2020-20学年第二学期期中考试试卷
高二英语
第I卷
第一节
(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Mattaponi
Reservation
The
Mattaponi
Reservation
sits
on
a
bluff
(峭壁)
overlooking
the
Mattaponi
River
in
Virginia,
a
state
on
the
east
coast
of
the
US.
The
Mattaponi
have
worked
hard
to
keep
their
ancient
way
of
life
and
customs.
One
purpose
of
their
yearly
powwow(仪式)
is
to
share
these
traditions
with
you.
Mattaponi
powwow
and
culture
day
May
18
10:00
a.m.
—
5:00
p.m.
Adults
(12
years
and
older)
—
$6.00
Children
—
free
Come
to
spend
the
day
with
us
near
the
Mattaponi
River
for
an
educational
experience
showing
the
customs
of
the
Mattaponi.
During
this
special
day,
American
Indians
(First
Americans)
will
dance
and
play
drums
while
dressed
in
traditional
clothing.
This
year
visitors
may
join
in
the
dancing
and
drumming.
Visitors
will
be
able
to
see
artists
show
their
basket-making,
pottery-making,
and
tool-making
skills.
American
Indian
storytellers
will
help
you
see
how
their
habits
are
passed
on
to
children
through
stories.
Enjoy
activities
?
Taste
American
Indian
foods
?
Play
American
Indian
children’s
games
?
Listen
to
traditional
songs
and
enjoy
dances
No
pets.
Bring
your
own
lawn
(草坪)
chairs
and
blankets.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Mattaponi
Reservation?
A.
It
lies
on
the
east
coast
of
the
US.
B.
Its
powwow
is
held
every
other
year.
C.
It
is
far
away
from
the
Mattaponi
River.
D
Few
of
its
people
are
interested
in
its
old
culture.
2.
If
a
13-year-old
girl
wants
to
enjoy
the
day
with
her
parents,
they
need
to
pay
________.
A.
$6
B.
$12
C.
$18
D.
$24
3.
On
the
Mattaponi
powwow
and
culture
day,
visitors
________.
A.
can
watch
both
traditional
and
modern
dances
B.
can
learn
about
the
culture
of
American
Indians
C.
are
expected
to
bring
their
own
food
and
chairs
D.
are
not
allowed
to
dance
with
the
Mattaponi
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文广告。主要介绍了Mattaponi自然保护区的文化节相关活动的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The
Mattaponi
Reservation
sits
on
a
bluff
(峭壁)
overlooking
the
Mattaponi
River
in
Virginia,
a
state
on
the
east
coast
of
the
US.（Mattaponi自然保护区坐落在一个悬崖上，俯瞰美国东海岸的弗吉尼亚州的Mattaponi河。）”可知，自然保护区位于美国的东海岸。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mattaponi
powwow
and
culture
day部分“Adults
(12
years
and
older)
—
$6.00（12岁及以上的人，每人6美元）”可计算出，如果一个13岁的女孩想和她的父母一起享受这一天，他们需要付出$6
3=
$18，即18美元。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mattaponi
powwow
and
culture
day部分“During
this
special
day,
American
Indians
(First
Americans)
will
dance
and
play
drums
while
dressed
in
traditional
clothing.（在这个特殊的日子里，美国美洲原住民将穿着传统服装跳舞、打鼓。）”以及“American
Indian
storytellers
will
help
you
see
how
their
habits
are
passed
on
to
children
through
stories.（美国印第安人的讲故事者会帮助你了解他们的习惯是如何通过故事传递给孩子的。）”可知，在Mattaponi文化节期间，游客可以了解美国美洲原住民（American
Indians）的文化。故选B项。
B
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.
However,
whether
you
are
on
the
mountains,
in
the
waves,
or
on
the
grassland,
you
should
be
aware
that
your
choice
of
sport
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource-hungry.
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses(高尔夫球场)
in
good
condition.
This
causes
major
environmental
effects.
For
example,
in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain,
golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortages
in
some
local
areas.
In
fact,
there
are
many
environment
friendly
sports.
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
pair
of
good
shoes;
and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.
Simple
and
free,
power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.
If
you
walk
can
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
well
and
control
your
weight
better.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment
friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
"green
gyms".
They
are
better
replacements(代替物)
for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.
And
best
of
all,
it's
free.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage?
A.
It
is
popular
in
Portugal
and
Spain.
B.
It
needs
water
and
energy
to
keep
its
courses
green
C.
It
pollutes
the
earth
with
chemicals
and
waste.
D.
It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
5.
The
author
uses
power
walking
as
example
mainly
because
.
A.
it
uses
fewer
resources
B.
it
improves
our
health
C.
it
is
an
outdoor
sport
D.
it
is
recommended
by
experts
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
author
most
probably
in
favor
of?
A.
Playing
basketball
in
a
gym.
B.
Motor
racing
in
the
desert.
C.
Cycling
around
a
lake.
D.
Swimming
in
a
sports
center.
7.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
author
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
show
us
the
function
of
major
sports.
B.
To
encourage
us
to
go
in
for
green
sports.
C.
To
discuss
the
major
influence
of
popular
sports.
D.
To
introduce
different
types
of
environment
friendly
spors.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。高尔夫运动耗费资源，而power
walking(快走)既能使人们得到有效锻炼也能节约资源。作者在本篇文章中告诉我们要绿色运动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses(高尔夫球场)
in
good
condition”可知，如你所知，高尔夫不仅占据了大片农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来维持高尔夫球场的状况。所以高尔夫运动需要水和能源来保持它的高尔夫球场的绿色。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断判断。根据第三段中的“In
fact,
there
are
many
environment
friendly
sports.
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
pair
of
good
shoes;
and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.”可知，事实上，有许多环保运动。快走是你今天可以接受的其中之一。除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源和钱包。由此判断出作者举“快走”这一例子的原因是它是一项耗费资源很少的运动。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment
friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials”可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它变得更加环保。所以作者主张绿色运动；结合第三段中的“You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
pair
of
good
shoes;
and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse”可知，你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源和钱包。所以C项“环湖骑自行车”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，故判断出作者最有可能支持的是C选项。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中简述了一些资源耗费较多的运动和高尔夫，也列举了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power
walking,
通过对比来介绍绿色运动的好处并鼓励我们参与到绿色运动中来，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。
【点睛】根据事物的定义或者对事物总体的概括，从而判断出哪些具体事物或者具体的实践应该属于定义的范围或者是概括的范围是我们经常见到的推理判断题的题型。要解决这样的判断题，首先要讲对事物的定义或者对事物的总体概括要读清楚，然后根据对比4个选项，哪个选项在定义或者概括范围内的。哪个就是正确的答案。
根据最后一段中的“Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment
friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials”可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它变得更加环保。所以作者主张绿色运动；结合第三段中的“You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
pair
of
good
shoes;
and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse”可知，你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源和钱包。所以C项“环湖骑自行车”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，故小题3选C。
C
When
there
are
some
strangers
in
front
of
us,
which
of
them
will
we
trust?
According
to
a
new
study
in
the
online
PLOS
One,
people
make
their
decisions
to
trust
others
largely
based
on
their
faces.
Your
appearance
can
do
a
lot
for
you,
especially
if
you
are
in
the
financial
industry.
The
more
trustworthy
you
look,
the
more
likely
people
will
buy
what
you're
selling.
Researchers
from
Britain's
University
of
Warwick
Business
School,
University
College
London,
and
Dartmouth
College,
US,
did
a
number
of
experiments.
The
research
team
used
computer
software
to
make
40
faces
from
the
least
to
the
most
trustworthy-looking.The
study
said
that
the
difference
between
a
trustworthy
face
and
one
that
isn't
as
trustworthy
comes
from
features
that
look
slightly
angry
or
slightly
happy,
even
when
the
face
is
at
rest.
However,
a
slightly
happy
face
is
more
likely
to
be
trusted.
Researchers
gave
participants
some
money
and
asked
them
which
face
they
trusted
to
invest
the
money
for
them.
Then
researchers
gave
some
good
and
bad
information
about
the
people
with
these
faces,
and
asked
the
participants
again
whom
they
trusted.
The
results
showed
that
even
if
they
got
different
information,
the
participants
didn't
change
their
choices.
They
were
still
more
likely
to
invest
their
money
with
the
more
trustworthy-looking
faces.
Chris
Olivola,
one
of
the
study's
authors,
said
in
the
University
of
Warwick's
press
release:
"It
seems
we
are
still
willing
to
go
with
our
own
instincts
about
whether
we
think
someone
looks
like
we
can
trust
them."
8.
According
to
the
study,
which
of
the
following
faces
is
most
likely
to
be
trusted?
A.
A
slightly
smiling
face.
B.
A
disappointed
face.
C.
An
embarrassed
face.
D.
A
nervous
face.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
experiments?
A.
The
trustworthy
faces
were
given
good
information.
B.
Researchers
took
photos
of
the
40
people's
faces
in
colleges.
C.
Participants
liked
to
choose
the
faces
with
good
information.
D.
Most
participants
gave
their
money
to
the
trustworthy-looking
faces.
10.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"instincts"
underlined
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Opinions
that
grow
out
of
social
practice.
B.
Judgments
that
are
easily
changed
by
others.
C.
Good
information
that
are
given
by
people
around.
D.
Feelings
rather
than
opinions
or
ideas
based
on
facts.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Why
people
trust
a
stranger
with
good
appearance.
B
People
usually
judge
strangers
according
to
their
faces.
C.
How
different
information
affects
people's
decisions.
D.
Why
the
research
team
carried
out
the
experiment.
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查研究发现人们会对笑脸更信任，会把钱给值得信任的脸，由此研究人员得出结论，人们往往会看脸来判断陌生人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,
a
slightly
happy
face
is
more
likely
to
be
trusted.”（
然而，一张略快乐的脸更有可能被信任。）可知，微笑的脸是最值得信任的脸，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“The
results
showed
that
even
if
they
got
different
information,
the
participants
didn't
change
their
choices.
They
were
still
more
likely
to
invest
their
money
with
the
more
trustworthy-looking
faces.
”（结果显示，即使他们得到不同的信息，参与者也不会改变他们的选择。他们仍然更有可能把钱投资在更值得信赖的面孔上。）可知，我们从试验中可以得知，绝大多数参与者把钱给了更值得信赖的面孔。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“They
were
still
more
likely
to
invest
their
money
with
the
more
trustworthy-looking
faces.”（他们仍然更可能把钱投给那些看起来更值得信任的人。）以及划线词后的内容“about
whether
we
think
someone
looks
like
we
can
trust
them”（我们是否觉得某人值得信任）对画线词的解释可知，划线词所在句子的意思是“我们只从‘看起来是的’角度来评判一个人，而不是根据事实或所给的信息来评判”，由此可知画线词的意思是“感觉而非建立在事实基础之上的观点或者意见”。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“When
there
are
some
strangers
in
front
of
us,
which
of
them
will
we
trust?
”（当我们面前有陌生人时，我们信任他们中的哪一个？）提出了问题。第二段的“According
to
a
new
study
in
the
online
PLOS
One,
people
make
their
decisions
to
trust
others
largely
based
on
their
faces.”（根据在线PLOS
One的一项最新研究可知，人们在很大程度上是根据他们的面孔来决定是否信任他人）结合下文通过一些试验来证明这个说法可知，本文主要讲述人们往往会通过看脸来判断陌生人。故选B。
D
Modern
technology
has
a
strong
influence
on
many
things
we
do.
In
fact,
technology
is
shaping
almost
every
part
of
our
day-to-day
existence,
including
education.
Ashok
Goel
is
a
professor
at
the
Georgia
Institute
of
Technology.
Every
term
over
300
graduate
students
take
his
class
on
artificial
intelligence
(AI).
The
students
never
meet
in
person.
All
of
the
classes
take
place
online
through
a
website.
Having
hundreds
of
students
in
a
class
means
Ashok
Goel
has
to
answer
thousands
of
questions.
He
has
eight
teaching
assistants
to
help
him.
But
even
that
is
not
enough
to
give
all
the
students
the
help
they
need.
So,
in
January,
he
decided
to
try
an
experiment.
At
the
start
of
the
spring
2016
semester,
he
added
a
new
member
to
his
teaching
team:
Jill
Watson.
She
was
able
to
answer
questions
faster
than
most
other
teaching
assistants.
And
she
was
available
24
hours
a
day.
It
was
only
at
the
end
of
the
semester
that
Goel’s
students
learned
Watson’s
secret:
she
was
not
a
real
person.
Jill
Watson
is
an
AI
computer
program.
Goel
said
only
two
students
came
close
to
predicting
Watson’s
true
identity.
He
was
worried
about
telling
his
students
because
he
thought
they
would
not
like
being
part
of
the
experiment.
But
once
they
learned
Watson’s
identity,
they
became
very
excited.
“Then,
you
know
what
happened?
They
not
only
asked
that
question
about
Jill,
‘Is
she
an
AI?’
Once
the
identity
of
Jill
was
revealed
they
also
asked
if
I
was
an
AI.”
Goel
now
uses
Watson
in
two
other
classes,
but
still
does
not
tell
his
students
which
of
his
teaching
assistants
is
a
computer
program.
He
hopes
this
technology
will
make
it
easier
for
teachers
to
create
their
own
programs
to
use
in
and
outside
the
classroom.
12.
How
does
Goel
give
his
students
help?
A.
Through
the
Internet.
B.
By
writing
to
them.
C.
By
face-to-face
teaching.
D.
Through
books.
13.
Why
did
Goel
decide
to
try
an
experiment?
A.
Because
some
questions
were
difficult
to
answer.
B.
Because
it
was
hard
to
satisfy
students’
need.
C.
Because
it
was
too
tired
to
answer
those
questions.
D.
Because
he
wanted
to
improve
students’
self-study
ability.
14.
What’s
the
students’
response
to
Jill
Watson?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Excited.
D.
Shocked.
15.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Technology
Makes
Education
Easier
B.
Ashok
Goel,
a
Professor
Shaping
Education
C.
Jill
Watson:
an
Excellent
Teaching
Assistant
D.
The
Internet
Has
a
Strong
Impact
on
Our
Life
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过阿肖克·戈尔(Ashok
Goel)教授在网上授课的经历说明了现代技术对我们做的许多事情有很大的影响。事实上，科技几乎塑造了我们日常生活的方方面面，包括教育。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“All
of
the
classes
take
place
online
through
a
website.（所有的课程都通过一个网站进行。）”可知，Goel通过网络帮助学生。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But
even
that
is
not
enough
to
give
all
the
students
the
help
they
need.
So,
in
January,
he
decided
to
try
an
experiment.（但即使这样也不足以给所有学生提供他们需要的帮助。所以，在一月份，他决定做一个实验。）”可知，Goel决定做一个实验，因为很难满足学生的需求。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But
once
they
learned
Watson’s
identity,
they
became
very
excited.（但一旦他们知道了沃森的身份，他们变得非常兴奋。）”可知，学生们对吉尔·沃森的反应很兴奋。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Modern
technology
has
a
strong
influence
on
many
things
we
do…All
of
the
classes
take
place
online
through
a
website.（现代技术对我们做的许多事情有很大的影响。事实上，科技几乎塑造了我们日常生活的方方面面，包括教育。阿肖克·戈尔(Ashok
Goel)是乔治亚理工学院的教授。每学期都有300多名研究生上他的人工智能(AI)课程。学生们从不见面。所有的课程都通过一个网站进行。）”可知，本文通过Ashok
Goel教授的人工智能教学方式告诉我们，科技让教育更容易。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
choose
your
favourite
books
quickly
There
are
many
interesting
books
available
in
libraries
or
bookstores,
but
sometimes
people
feel
confused
in
finding
a
good
book
for
them
to
read.
___16___
In
this
article,
you
will
find
some
solutions
in
choosing
a
good
book
to
read.
Here
they
are.
Scan
the
top
selling
lists.
You
can
start
to
find
out
some
books
that
are
included
in
the
top
selling
lists.
Usually,
those
books
are
very
good
either
in
their
contents
or
in
the
writing
styles
of
the
authors.
___17___
So,
you
might
find
those
interesting
things
offered
by
those
books
as
well.
___18___
You
can
also
ask
some
of
your
friends
about
their
favorite
books.
You
can
ask
them
to
tell
you
about
the
general
contents
of
the
books
or
about
the
writing
styles.
If
you
are
interested
in
the
books
recommended
by
your
friends,
you
can
list
them
on
your
must-buy
books.
However,
you
should
not
ask
the
whole
stories
or
contents
of
the
books.
Sometimes,
getting
more
information
of
book
contents
might
make
you
lose
interest
in
those
books.
Ask
recommendations
from
salespersons.
You
can
ask
recommendations
or
opinions
from
salespersons
in
the
bookstore.
___19___
Usually,
they
will
have
some
recommendations
of
good
books
for
you.
You
can
also
visit
some
libraries
and
ask
the
opinions
of
the
librarians.
Read
the
book
in
a
glance.
___20___
You
can
start
to
look
through
your
chosen
book
then
you
can
go
on
to
some
first
paragraphs
of
the
book.
Sometimes,
you
can
easily
make
sure
whether
you
are
going
to
enjoy
the
book
or
not
from
its
first
page.
It
is
quite
easy,
right?
Now
you
should
not
worry
about
getting
a
good
reading
for
your
spare
time
anymore.
You
can
easily
get
it
by
using
those
ways.
A.
Ask
your
parents
for
help.
B.
Turn
to
your
friends
for
advice.
C.
You
can
read
the
book
in
a
glance.
D
Tell
them
what
kind
of
books
you
are
interested
in.
E.
You
can
find
most
of
your
favourite
books
by
this
way.
F.
If
you
are
facing
this
problem,
you
should
not
feel
confused.
G.
A
lot
of
people
read
those
books
because
they
are
really
good
books
to
read.
【答案】16.
F
17.
G
18.
B
19.
D
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何快速地选择你最爱的书籍。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There
are
many
interesting
books
available
in
libraries
or
bookstores,
but
sometimes
people
feel
confused
in
finding
a
good
book
for
them
to
read.”（在图书馆或书店里有很多有趣的书，但有时人们会感到困惑，不知道要找一本好书来读。）可知，有一些人不知道如何选择书籍，再结合下文
“In
this
article,
you
will
find
some
solutions
in
choosing
a
good
book
to
read.”(在这篇文章中，你将找到一些选择好书阅读的解决方案。)可知，在这篇文章中，你会找到一些解决方案。由此推知，设空处应陈述，如果有不知道如何选书的问题，也不要慌张，因为有方法。F选项“如果你面临这样的问题，你不应该感到困惑”，符合语境中的“facing
this
problem”承接上文的内容，“you
should
not
feel
confused”引出下文，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You
can
start
to
find
out
some
books
that
are
included
in
the
top
selling
lists.
”(你可以从畅销书排行榜上找到一些书。)可知，你可以选择最畅销书单里的书。G.A
lot
of
people
read
those
books
because
they
are
really
good
books
to
read.（许多人都会读这些书，因为真的很值得一读。）符合语境，选项中的“those
books”对上文的“
some
books
that
are
included
in
the
top
selling
lists.”，故选G。
【18题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“You
can
also
ask
some
of
your
friends
about
their
favorite
books.”(你也可以问一些你的朋友他们最喜欢的书)可知，本段是说可以向朋友寻求意见，B.Turn
to
your
friends
for
advice.（找你的朋友寻求建议）符合本段段意，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You
can
ask
recommendations
or
opinions
from
salespersons
in
the
bookstore.
”（你可以询问书店售货员的建议或意见）可知，你可以询问销售人员。D.Tell
them
what
kind
of
books
you
are
interested
in.（告诉他们你对什么书感兴趣），承接上文，其中的them指代上文的salespersons，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Read
the
book
in
a
glance.”（快速浏览）可知，本段主要讲述阅读时可以快速浏览。C选项“You
can
read
the
book
in
a
glance.”（你可以快速浏览这本书）符合本段主旨，选项中的in
a
glance与标题中的in
a
glance相呼应。故选C。
【点睛】
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once
a
father
and
son
went
to
the
Kite
Flying
Festival.
The
young
son
became
very
______
seeing
the
sky
filled
with
colorful
kites.
He___22___
his
father
that
he
also
wanted
to
fly
a
kite.
___23___,
the
father
went
to
the
shop
at
the
park
where
the
festival
was
being
held.
He___24___
a
kite
and
a
roll
of
thread
for
his
son.
The
son___25___to
fly
the
kite.
Soon,
his
kite
reached
high
in
the
___26___.
After
a
while,
the
son
said,
“Father,
it
seems
that
the
___27___
is
stopping
the
kite
from
flying
higher.
If
we
cut
it,
the
kite
will
be
___28___
and
fly
even
higher.”
So
the
father
___29___
the
thread.
The
kite
started
to
go
a
little
higher.
But
then,
slowly,
it
started
to
come
down.___30___
it
fell
down
to
the
ground.
The
son
was___31___
to
see
this.
He
asked
his
father,
“Father,
why
did
it
fall
down?”
The
father___32___,
“Son,
the
thread
wasn’t
preventing
the
kite
from
going
higher,
but
it
was
helping
it
stay
higher
when
the
___33___
slowed
down
or
picked
up.
You
helped
the
kite
go
up
higher
in
a___34___
direction
through
the
thread.
And
when
we
cut
the
thread,
it
fell
down
without
the
___35___
you
were
providing
to
the
kite
through
the
thread.”
Hearing
this,
the
son
realized
his
___36___.
Sometimes
we
all
have
the
same
feelings
like
that
child.
We___37___
that
we
can
progress
quickly
and
reach
the
newer
heights
in
our
life
if
we
were
not
tied
up
with
our
family.
But
we
___38___to
realize
that
our
family,
our
loved
ones
help
us___39___
the
hard
time
in
our
lives
with
their
support
and
encourage
us
to
reach
higher
heights
in
our
life.
They
are
not
___40___
us
back,
but
are
supporting
us.
.
A.
sensitive
B.
happy
C.
satisfied
D.
inspired
22.
A.
told
B.
advised
C.
reminded
D.
persuaded
23.
A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Therefore
24.
A.
designed
B.
borrowed
C.
bought
D.
gathered
25.
A.
started
B.
agreed
C.
promised
D.
prepared
26.
A.
park
B.
crowd
C.
shop
D.
sky
27.
A.
thread
B.
air
C.
pressure
D.
gravity
28.
A.
light
B.
normal
C.
free
D.
smooth
29.
A.
hid
B.
broke
C.
put
away
D.
threw
away
30.
A.
Strangely
B.
Immediately
C.
Obviously
D.
Finally
31.
A.
surprised
B.
frightened
C.
curious
D.
unwilling
32.
A.
argued
B.
defended
C.
explained
D.
suggested
33.
A.
kite
B.
wind
C.
speed
D.
flier
34.
A.
different
B.
wrong
C.
regular
D.
proper
35.
A.
permission
B.
dependence
C.
support
D.
encouragement
36.
A.
choice
B.
mistake
C.
shortcoming
D.
purpose
37.
A.
feel
B.
request
C.
intend
D.
confirm
38.
A.
refuse
B.
fail
C.
mean
D.
manage
39.
A.
avoid
B.
accept
C.
experience
D.
survive
40.
A.
organizing
B.
influencing
C.
holding
D.
representing
【答案】.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
29.
B
30.
D
31.
A
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
36.
B
37.
A
38.
B
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲带着他的儿子去参加放风筝节日。儿子通过放风筝认为没有家庭的约束可以飞得更高，但是家庭的支持和鼓励让我们度过艰难时期才能到达更高的高度。
【题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的儿子见到天空充满了各种颜色的风筝很开心。A.
sensitive敏感的；B.
happy高兴的；C.
satisfied满意的；D.
inspired受鼓舞的。根据下文的“he
also
wanted
to
fly
a
kite（他也想放风筝）”可知，儿子见到天空充满了各种颜色的风筝应该是很开心的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他的父亲他也想要放风筝。A.
told告诉；B.
advised建议；C.
reminded
提醒；D.
persuaded劝说。根据第1题的分析可知，儿子见到天空各种颜色的风筝很开心并且有放风筝的想法，于是他告诉了爸爸。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，父亲去举行该节日的公园的商店购买。A.
Instead反而；B.
Besides此外；C.
However然而；D.
Therefore因此。根据第2题的分析可知，儿子把放风筝的想法告诉了爸爸；结合下文的“the
father
went
to
the
shop
at
the
park
where
the
festival
was
being
held”可知，父亲去了举行节日的公园的商店。这说明上下文之间为因果关系。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为他的儿子买了风筝和一卷线。A.
designed设计；B.
borrowed借；C.
bought买；D.
gathered聚集。根据第3题的分析可知，父亲去商店是为实现儿子放风筝的想法，因此他买了风筝。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子开始放风筝。A.
started开始；B.
agreed同意；C.
promised承诺；D.
prepared准备。根据“his
kite
reached
high
（他的风筝飞得很高）”可知，父亲为他的儿子买完风筝和一卷线后，儿子开始放风筝。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快他的风筝在天空中飞得很高。A.
park公园；B.
crowd人群；C.
shop商店；D.
sky天空。根据常识可知，放风筝时要将风筝放到空中。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过一会儿儿子说，“爸爸，看起来线阻止风筝飞的更高”。A.
thread线；B.
air空气；C.
pressure压力；D.
gravity重力。根据后文的“So
the
father
9
the
thread.
The
kite
started
to
go
a
little
higher.”可知，儿子认为拉线阻止风筝飞得更高。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝将会获得自由从而飞的更高。A.
light轻的；B.
normal正常的；C.
free自由的；D.
smooth平滑的。根据“we
cut
it
（我们剪断它）”和“fly
even
higher（飞得更高）”可知，儿子认为拉线被剪断了，风筝就没有了束缚，变得自由了，就会飞得更高。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词及动词词组辨析。句意：所以父亲剪断了线。A.
hid隐藏；B.
broke破坏，弄断；C.
put
away把……收起来D.
threw
away扔掉。根据“The
kite
started
to
go
a
little
higher.
But
then,
slowly,
it
started
to
come
down.（风筝开始变高了。但是随后，它开始逐渐下降。）”可知，这种情况是父亲剪断了拉线后才会出现的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终它掉在了地上。A.
Strangely奇怪地；B.
Immediately立刻；C.
Obviously明显地；D.
Finally最后。根据第9题的分析可知，风筝随后开始逐渐下降。再结合“it
fell
down
to
the
ground（它掉到了地上）”可知，风筝落在地上是最终的结果。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子看到风筝掉下来感到很惊讶。A.
surprised惊讶的；B.
frightened害怕的；C.
curious好奇的；D.
unwilling不愿意的。根据“He
asked
his
father,
“Father,
why
did
it
fall
down?”（他问父亲：“父亲，为什么风筝掉下来了？”）”可知，儿子对于风筝掉下来感到不理解，很是惊讶。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲解释道：“儿子，线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高”。A.
argued争论；B.
defended保卫；C.
explained解释；D.
suggested建议。根据第11题的分析可知，儿子对于风筝掉下来感到不理解，因此父亲要为儿子解释一下。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：线可以在风速变慢或变快时帮助风筝保持更高。A.
kite风筝；B.
wind风；C.
speed速度；D.
flier飞行员。根据常识可知，放风筝时需要有风的存在，风会有“slowed
down
or
picked
up（放慢或加速）”的时候。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你能通过拉线帮助风筝朝恰当的方向飞得更高。A.
different不同的；B.
wrong错误的；C.
regular规则的；D.
proper恰当的。根据第13题的分析可知，拉线可以帮助风筝稳定在某一高度，即让它沿着恰当的方向飞行。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们剪断线，没有我们通过线提供给风筝的支持，它会掉下来。A.
permission允许；B.
dependence依赖；C.
support支持；D.
encouragement鼓励。根据“And
when
we
cut
the
thread,
it
fell
down
（当我们剪断拉线时，风筝掉了下来）”可知，拉线为风筝提供的是飞行稳定性的帮助和支持，下文的“
with
their
support（在他们的支持下）”是提示。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到父亲的话，儿子意识到他的错误。A.
choice选择；B.
mistake错误；C.
shortcoming缺点；D.
purpose目的。根据第15题的分析可知，没有拉线风筝最终会落地的，儿子通过这个结果意识到了此前的想法的错误。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得如果没有家庭的束缚，我们在人生中能进步很快并到达新的高度。A.
feel认为，觉得；B.
request请求；C.
intend计划，打算；D.
confirm确认。根据“Sometimes
we
all
have
the
same
feelings
like
that
child.（有时候，我们每个人都有和那个孩子一样的感受。）”可知，这说明了人们的一种想法，该句子便是在解释想法的内容，feelings是提示词。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们没有意识到，家人和亲人的支持帮助我们度过了艰难的时光，并鼓励我们迈向更高的生活。A.
refuse拒绝；B.
fail失败；C.
mean意味着；D.
manage管理。根据but表示转折可知，下文的内容与上文相反，上文提到“我们觉得如果没有家庭的束缚，我们在人生中能进步很快并到达新的高度”，因此下文说的应该是：我们“没有”意识到家人和亲人的重要性，fail
to
do：未能做某事。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们没有意识到，家人和亲人的支持帮助我们度过了艰难的时光，并鼓励我们迈向更高的生活。A.
avoid避免；B.
accept接受；C.
experience经历；D.
survive存活，度过。根据“
encourage
us
to
reach
higher
heights
in
our
life（鼓励我们达到生活的更高境界）”可知，有了家人和亲人的支持帮助我们才能度过艰难的时光。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们并没有阻止我们，反而支持我们。A.
organizing组织；B.
influencing影响；C.
holding阻止，约束；D.
representing代表。此处是将拉线与亲人做比较，说明亲人不是障碍，不是束缚，没有阻碍我们的前进，hold
back：约束，控制，阻止。故选C项。
第II卷
第二节
语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
___41___
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
___42___(get)
there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
___43___
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
___44___
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
___45___(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.
For
breakfast,
we
were
able
to
eat
papaya(木瓜)
and
other
fruits
from
their
trees
in
the
backyard.
When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
___46___(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.
They
also
shared
with
us
many
___47___(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
___48___(huge)
popular
with
tourists.
On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay,
we
___49___(invite)
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
____50____(listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
【答案】41.
so
42.
to
get
43.
of
44.
who
45.
recommended
46.
competition
47.
traditional
48
hugely
49.
were
invited
50.
listening
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。本句运用了take...to
do
sth.，意为“花费……做某事”，故此处应填to
get。
【43题详解】
考查介词。“a
pack
of”意为“一群……”。故填of。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
【45题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。
【46题详解】
考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to
watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
【48题详解】
考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。
【49题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“on
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were
invited。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were
invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting
interesting
locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,
并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
week,
it
was
announced
that
a
singing
competition
would
held
in
our
school.
Our
teacher
encouraged
us
to
take
a
active
part
in
it.
After
a
heated
discuss,
we
agreed
to
sing
Defend
the
Yellow
River.
Five
days
later,
the
competition
had
started
in
the
school
hall.
We
sang
with
full
passion,
wear
the
uniform.
All
audience
applauded
warm
at
the
end
of
our
performance,
what
made
us
very
happy.
Because
of
our
wonderful
and
inspired
performance,
we
finally
won
the
first
place.
We
not
only
took
pride
of
our
victory,
and
also
were
deeply
impressed
by
the
meaning
of
cooperation.
【答案】1.在held前加be
2.
a→an
3.
discuss→discussion
4.
删除had
5.
wear→wearing
6.
warm→warmly
7.
what→which
8.
inspired→inspiring
9.
of→in
10.
and→but
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了在上周歌唱比赛中，作者班级表现优异，获得第一名。
【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：上周，我们学校宣布将举行一场歌唱比赛。从句中，谓语动词hold和主语a
singing
competition之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be
done），情态动词would后应接动词原形。故在held前加be。
2.考查冠词。句意：我们的老师鼓励我们积极参加。不定冠词所连接的单词active发音以元音音素开头，用an连接。故将a改为an。
3.考查名词。句意：经过热烈的讨论，我们同意唱《保卫黄河》。根据句中不定冠词a可知，过去分词heated后面应修饰discuss的名词discussion的单数形式。故将discuss改为discussion。
4.考查时态构成。句意：五天后，比赛在学校礼堂举行。根据句意以及时间状语Five
days
later可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，不能用过去完成时（had
done）（相对时态）。故删除had。
5.考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：我们穿着制服，满怀激情地唱歌。句中动词wear和谓语之间没有连词连接，是非谓语动词，且与主语之间的关系是主动关系，应用其现在分词作伴随状语。故将wear改为wearing。
6.考查副词。句意：在我们的表演结束时，所有的观众都报以热烈的掌声，这让我们非常高兴。修饰动词applauded应用副词。故将warm改为warmly。
7.考查定语从句。句意：在我们的表演结束时，所有的观众都报以热烈的掌声，这让我们非常高兴。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which引导从句，代指前面整句，在从句中作主语。故将what改为which。
8.考查ed结尾形容词和ing结尾形容词的区别。句意：由于我们精彩而鼓舞人心的表现，我们最终获得了第一名。一般来讲，以ing结尾的形容词修饰事物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，所修饰的名词performance属于事物。故将inspired改为inspiring。
9.考查介词。句意：我们不仅为我们的胜利感到自豪，而且对合作的意义印象深刻。take
pride
in“以......自豪”是固定搭配。故将of改为in。
10.考查连词。句意：我们不仅为我们的胜利感到自豪，而且对合作的意义印象深刻。not
only…but
(also)…“不仅……而且……”是固定词组，固定搭配。故将and改为but。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为“怎样保护环境”献计献策。
背景：
随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放（be
discharged
into）到大气中，其中大约70%为二氧化碳(CO2)，这也是全球变暖的主要原因之一。
后果：海平面上升；自然灾害频繁发生。
措施：1.节约能源；
2.在可能的情况下以步代车；
3……
4……
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯
【答案】With
the
development
of
economy,
more
and
more
greenhouse
gases
are
being
discharged
into
the
air.
CO2
makes
up
about
70%
of
the
greenhouse
gases,
which
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
causes
of
global
warming.
It
has
harmful
effects,
causing
the
sea
level
to
rise
and
many
natural
disasters
to
strike.
So
we
must
take
effective
measures
to
save
our
planet.
First,
we
should
use
more
clean
energy
and
less
coal
and
oil.
Second,
we
should
go
to
work
on
foot
or
by
bus
instead
of
driving
a
car
if
possible.
Third,
we
should
plant
more
trees,
because
plants
can
turn
CO2
into
oxygen.
More
importantly,
we
should
form
the
habit
of
saving
energy
in
our
daily
life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文短文，为“怎样保护环境”献计献策。
【详解】1.词汇积累
排放：release→discharge
认为：see→consider
有害的：bad→harmful
有效的：valid→effective
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So
we
must
take
effective
measures
to
save
our
planet.
拓展句：So
we
must
take
effective
measures
to
save
our
planet
before
it
is
too
late.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
CO2
makes
up
about
70%
of
the
greenhouse
gases,
which
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
causes
of
global
warming.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
It
has
harmful
effects,
causing
the
sea
level
to
rise
and
many
natural
disasters
to
strike.
(运用了动词-ing形式作结果状语)2020-20学年第二学期期中考试试卷
高二英语
第I卷
第一节
(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Mattaponi
Reservation
The
Mattaponi
Reservation
sits
on
a
bluff
(峭壁)
overlooking
the
Mattaponi
River
in
Virginia,
a
state
on
the
east
coast
of
the
US.
The
Mattaponi
have
worked
hard
to
keep
their
ancient
way
of
life
and
customs.
One
purpose
of
their
yearly
powwow(仪式)
is
to
share
these
traditions
with
you.
Mattaponi
powwow
and
culture
day
May
18
10:00
a.m.
—
5:00
p.m.
Adults
(12
years
and
older)
—
$6.00
Children
—
free
Come
to
spend
the
day
with
us
near
the
Mattaponi
River
for
an
educational
experience
showing
the
customs
of
the
Mattaponi.
During
this
special
day,
American
Indians
(First
Americans)
will
dance
and
play
drums
while
dressed
in
traditional
clothing.
This
year
visitors
may
join
in
the
dancing
and
drumming.
Visitors
will
be
able
to
see
artists
show
their
basket-making,
pottery-making,
and
tool-making
skills.
American
Indian
storytellers
will
help
you
see
how
their
habits
are
passed
on
to
children
through
stories.
Enjoy
activities
?
Taste
American
Indian
foods
?
Play
American
Indian
children’s
games
?
Listen
to
traditional
songs
and
enjoy
dances
No
pets.
Bring
your
own
lawn
(草坪)
chairs
and
blankets.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Mattaponi
Reservation?
A.
It
lies
on
the
east
coast
of
the
US.
B
Its
powwow
is
held
every
other
year.
C.
It
is
far
away
from
the
Mattaponi
River.
D.
Few
of
its
people
are
interested
in
its
old
culture.
2.
If
a
13-year-old
girl
wants
to
enjoy
the
day
with
her
parents,
they
need
to
pay
________.
A.
$6
B.
$12
C.
$18
D.
$24
3.
On
the
Mattaponi
powwow
and
culture
day,
visitors
________.
A.
can
watch
both
traditional
and
modern
dances
B.
can
learn
about
the
culture
of
American
Indians
C.
are
expected
to
bring
their
own
food
and
chairs
D.
are
not
allowed
to
dance
with
the
Mattaponi
B
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.
However,
whether
you
are
on
the
mountains,
in
the
waves,
or
on
the
grassland,
you
should
be
aware
that
your
choice
of
sport
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource-hungry.
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses(高尔夫球场)
in
good
condition.
This
causes
major
environmental
effects.
For
example,
in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain,
golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortages
in
some
local
areas.
In
fact,
there
are
many
environment
friendly
sports.
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
pair
of
good
shoes;
and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.
Simple
and
free,
power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.
If
you
walk
can
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
well
and
control
your
weight
better.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment
friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
"green
gyms".
They
are
better
replacements(代替物)
for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.
And
best
of
all,
it's
free.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage?
A.
It
is
popular
in
Portugal
and
Spain.
B
It
needs
water
and
energy
to
keep
its
courses
green
C.
It
pollutes
the
earth
with
chemicals
and
waste.
D.
It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
5.
The
author
uses
power
walking
as
example
mainly
because
.
A.
it
uses
fewer
resources
B.
it
improves
our
health
C.
it
is
an
outdoor
sport
D.
it
is
recommended
by
experts
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
author
most
probably
in
favor
of?
A.
Playing
basketball
in
a
gym.
B.
Motor
racing
in
the
desert.
C.
Cycling
around
a
lake.
D.
Swimming
in
a
sports
center.
7.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
author
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
show
us
the
function
of
major
sports.
B.
To
encourage
us
to
go
in
for
green
sports.
C.
To
discuss
the
major
influence
of
popular
sports.
D.
To
introduce
different
types
of
environment
friendly
spors.
C
When
there
are
some
strangers
in
front
of
us,
which
of
them
will
we
trust?
According
to
a
new
study
in
the
online
PLOS
One,
people
make
their
decisions
to
trust
others
largely
based
on
their
faces.
Your
appearance
can
do
a
lot
for
you,
especially
if
you
are
in
the
financial
industry.
The
more
trustworthy
you
look,
the
more
likely
people
will
buy
what
you're
selling.
Researchers
from
Britain's
University
of
Warwick
Business
School,
University
College
London,
and
Dartmouth
College,
US,
did
a
number
of
experiments.
The
research
team
used
computer
software
to
make
40
faces
from
the
least
to
the
most
trustworthy-looking.The
study
said
that
the
difference
between
a
trustworthy
face
and
one
that
isn't
as
trustworthy
comes
from
features
that
look
slightly
angry
or
slightly
happy,
even
when
the
face
is
at
rest.
However,
a
slightly
happy
face
is
more
likely
to
be
trusted.
Researchers
gave
participants
some
money
and
asked
them
which
face
they
trusted
to
invest
the
money
for
them.
Then
researchers
gave
some
good
and
bad
information
about
the
people
with
these
faces,
and
asked
the
participants
again
whom
they
trusted.
The
results
showed
that
even
if
they
got
different
information,
the
participants
didn't
change
their
choices.
They
were
still
more
likely
to
invest
their
money
with
the
more
trustworthy-looking
faces.
Chris
Olivola,
one
of
the
study's
authors,
said
in
the
University
of
Warwick's
press
release:
"It
seems
we
are
still
willing
to
go
with
our
own
instincts
about
whether
we
think
someone
looks
like
we
can
trust
them."
8.
According
to
the
study
which
of
the
following
faces
is
most
likely
to
be
trusted?
A.
A
slightly
smiling
face.
B.
A
disappointed
face.
C.
An
embarrassed
face.
D.
A
nervous
face.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
experiments?
A.
The
trustworthy
faces
were
given
good
information.
B.
Researchers
took
photos
of
the
40
people's
faces
in
colleges.
C.
Participants
liked
to
choose
the
faces
with
good
information.
D.
Most
participants
gave
their
money
to
the
trustworthy-looking
faces.
10.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"instincts"
underlined
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Opinions
that
grow
out
of
social
practice.
B.
Judgments
that
are
easily
changed
by
others.
C
Good
information
that
are
given
by
people
around.
D.
Feelings
rather
than
opinions
or
ideas
based
on
facts.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Why
people
trust
a
stranger
with
good
appearance.
B.
People
usually
judge
strangers
according
to
their
faces.
C.
How
different
information
affects
people's
decisions.
D.
Why
the
research
team
carried
out
the
experiment.
D
Modern
technology
has
a
strong
influence
on
many
things
we
do.
In
fact,
technology
is
shaping
almost
every
part
of
our
day-to-day
existence,
including
education.
Ashok
Goel
is
a
professor
at
the
Georgia
Institute
of
Technology.
Every
term
over
300
graduate
students
take
his
class
on
artificial
intelligence
(AI).
The
students
never
meet
in
person.
All
of
the
classes
take
place
online
through
a
website.
Having
hundreds
of
students
in
a
class
means
Ashok
Goel
has
to
answer
thousands
of
questions.
He
has
eight
teaching
assistants
to
help
him.
But
even
that
is
not
enough
to
give
all
the
students
the
help
they
need.
So,
in
January,
he
decided
to
try
an
experiment.
At
the
start
of
the
spring
2016
semester,
he
added
a
new
member
to
his
teaching
team:
Jill
Watson.
She
was
able
to
answer
questions
faster
than
most
other
teaching
assistants.
And
she
was
available
24
hours
a
day.
It
was
only
at
the
end
of
the
semester
that
Goel’s
students
learned
Watson’s
secret:
she
was
not
a
real
person.
Jill
Watson
is
an
AI
computer
program.
Goel
said
only
two
students
came
close
to
predicting
Watson’s
true
identity.
He
was
worried
about
telling
his
students
because
he
thought
they
would
not
like
being
part
of
the
experiment.
But
once
they
learned
Watson’s
identity,
they
became
very
excited.
“Then,
you
know
what
happened?
They
not
only
asked
that
question
about
Jill,
‘Is
she
an
AI?’
Once
the
identity
of
Jill
was
revealed
they
also
asked
if
I
was
an
AI.”
Goel
now
uses
Watson
in
two
other
classes,
but
still
does
not
tell
his
students
which
of
his
teaching
assistants
is
a
computer
program.
He
hopes
this
technology
will
make
it
easier
for
teachers
to
create
their
own
programs
to
use
in
and
outside
the
classroom.
12.
How
does
Goel
give
his
students
help?
A
Through
the
Internet.
B.
By
writing
to
them.
C.
By
face-to-face
teaching.
D.
Through
books.
13.
Why
did
Goel
decide
to
try
an
experiment?
A.
Because
some
questions
were
difficult
to
answer.
B.
Because
it
was
hard
to
satisfy
students’
need.
C.
Because
it
was
too
tired
to
answer
those
questions.
D.
Because
he
wanted
to
improve
students’
self-study
ability.
14.
What’s
the
students’
response
to
Jill
Watson?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Excited.
D.
Shocked.
15.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Technology
Makes
Education
Easier
B.
Ashok
Goel,
a
Professor
Shaping
Education
C.
Jill
Watson:
an
Excellent
Teaching
Assistant
D.
The
Internet
Has
a
Strong
Impact
on
Our
Life
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
choose
your
favourite
books
quickly
There
are
many
interesting
books
available
in
libraries
or
bookstores,
but
sometimes
people
feel
confused
in
finding
a
good
book
for
them
to
read.
___16___
In
this
article,
you
will
find
some
solutions
in
choosing
a
good
book
to
read.
Here
they
are.
Scan
the
top
selling
lists.
You
can
start
to
find
out
some
books
that
are
included
in
the
top
selling
lists.
Usually,
those
books
are
very
good
either
in
their
contents
or
in
the
writing
styles
of
the
authors.
___17___
So,
you
might
find
those
interesting
things
offered
by
those
books
as
well.
___18___
You
can
also
ask
some
of
your
friends
about
their
favorite
books.
You
can
ask
them
to
tell
you
about
the
general
contents
of
the
books
or
about
the
writing
styles.
If
you
are
interested
in
the
books
recommended
by
your
friends,
you
can
list
them
on
your
must-buy
books.
However,
you
should
not
ask
the
whole
stories
or
contents
of
the
books.
Sometimes,
getting
more
information
of
book
contents
might
make
you
lose
interest
in
those
books.
Ask
recommendations
from
salespersons.
You
can
ask
recommendations
or
opinions
from
salespersons
in
the
bookstore.
___19___
Usually,
they
will
have
some
recommendations
of
good
books
for
you.
You
can
also
visit
some
libraries
and
ask
the
opinions
of
the
librarians.
Read
the
book
in
a
glance.
___20___
You
can
start
to
look
through
your
chosen
book
then
you
can
go
on
to
some
first
paragraphs
of
the
book.
Sometimes,
you
can
easily
make
sure
whether
you
are
going
to
enjoy
the
book
or
not
from
its
first
page.
It
is
quite
easy,
right?
Now
you
should
not
worry
about
getting
a
good
reading
for
your
spare
time
anymore.
You
can
easily
get
it
by
using
those
ways.
A.
Ask
your
parents
for
help.
B.
Turn
to
your
friends
for
advice.
C.
You
can
read
the
book
in
a
glance.
D.
Tell
them
what
kind
of
books
you
are
interested
in.
E.
You
can
find
most
of
your
favourite
books
by
this
way.
F.
If
you
are
facing
this
problem,
you
should
not
feel
confused.
G.
A
lot
of
people
read
those
books
because
they
are
really
good
books
to
read.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once
a
father
and
son
went
to
the
Kite
Flying
Festival.
The
young
son
became
very
______
seeing
the
sky
filled
with
colorful
kites.
He___22___
his
father
that
he
also
wanted
to
fly
a
kite.
___23___,
the
father
went
to
the
shop
at
the
park
where
the
festival
was
being
held.
He___24___
a
kite
and
a
roll
of
thread
for
his
son.
The
son___25___to
fly
the
kite.
Soon,
his
kite
reached
high
in
the
___26___.
After
a
while,
the
son
said,
“Father,
it
seems
that
the
___27___
is
stopping
the
kite
from
flying
higher.
If
we
cut
it,
the
kite
will
be
___28___
and
fly
even
higher.”
So
the
father
___29___
the
thread.
The
kite
started
to
go
a
little
higher.
But
then,
slowly,
it
started
to
come
down.___30___
it
fell
down
to
the
ground.
The
son
was___31___
to
see
this.
He
asked
his
father,
“Father,
why
did
it
fall
down?”
The
father___32___,
“Son,
the
thread
wasn’t
preventing
the
kite
from
going
higher,
but
it
was
helping
it
stay
higher
when
the
___33___
slowed
down
or
picked
up.
You
helped
the
kite
go
up
higher
in
a___34___
direction
through
the
thread.
And
when
we
cut
the
thread,
it
fell
down
without
the
___35___
you
were
providing
to
the
kite
through
the
thread.”
Hearing
this,
the
son
realized
his
___36___.
Sometimes
we
all
have
the
same
feelings
like
that
child.
We___37___
that
we
can
progress
quickly
and
reach
the
newer
heights
in
our
life
if
we
were
not
tied
up
with
our
family.
But
we
___38___to
realize
that
our
family,
our
loved
ones
help
us___39___
the
hard
time
in
our
lives
with
their
support
and
encourage
us
to
reach
higher
heights
in
our
life.
They
are
not
___40___
us
back,
but
are
supporting
us.
.
A.
sensitive
B.
happy
C.
satisfied
D.
inspired
22.
A.
told
B.
advised
C.
reminded
D.
persuaded
23.
A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Therefore
24.
A.
designed
B.
borrowed
C.
bought
D.
gathered
25.
A.
started
B.
agreed
C.
promised
D.
prepared
26.
A.
park
B.
crowd
C.
shop
D.
sky
27.
A.
thread
B.
air
C.
pressure
D.
gravity
28.
A.
light
B.
normal
C.
free
D.
smooth
29.
A.
hid
B.
broke
C.
put
away
D.
threw
away
30.
A.
Strangely
B.
Immediately
C.
Obviously
D.
Finally
31.
A.
surprised
B.
frightened
C.
curious
D.
unwilling
32.
A.
argued
B.
defended
C.
explained
D.
suggested
33.
A.
kite
B.
wind
C.
speed
D.
flier
34.
A.
different
B.
wrong
C.
regular
D.
proper
35.
A.
permission
B.
dependence
C.
support
D.
encouragement
36.
A.
choice
B.
mistake
C.
shortcoming
D.
purpose
37.
A.
feel
B.
request
C.
intend
D.
confirm
38.
A.
refuse
B.
fail
C.
mean
D.
manage
39.
A.
avoid
B.
accept
C.
experience
D.
survive
40.
A.
organizing
B.
influencing
C.
holding
D.
representing
第II卷
第二节
语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
___41___
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
___42___(get)
there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
___43___
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
___44___
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
___45___(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.
For
breakfast,
we
were
able
to
eat
papaya(木瓜)
and
other
fruits
from
their
trees
in
the
backyard.
When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
___46___(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.
They
also
shared
with
us
many
___47___(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
___48___(huge)
popular
with
tourists.
On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay,
we
___49___(invite)
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
____50____(listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,
并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
week,
it
was
announced
that
a
singing
competition
would
held
in
our
school.
Our
teacher
encouraged
us
to
take
a
active
part
in
it.
After
a
heated
discuss,
we
agreed
to
sing
Defend
the
Yellow
River.
Five
days
later,
the
competition
had
started
in
the
school
hall.
We
sang
with
full
passion,
wear
the
uniform.
All
audience
applauded
warm
at
the
end
of
our
performance,
what
made
us
very
happy.
Because
of
our
wonderful
and
inspired
performance,
we
finally
won
the
first
place.
We
not
only
took
pride
of
our
victory,
and
also
were
deeply
impressed
by
the
meaning
of
cooperation.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为“怎样保护环境”献计献策。
背景：
随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放（be
discharged
into）到大气中，其中大约70%为二氧化碳(CO2)，这也是全球变暖的主要原因之一。
后果：海平面上升；自然灾害频繁发生。
措施：1.节约能源；
2.在可能的情况下以步代车；
3……
4……
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
