广东省 2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（无听力试题）

广东省
2020-20学年高一上学期期末英语试题
一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
请从1-15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将改项涂黑。
1.
I
can
think
of
many
cases
______
students
obviously
knew
a
lot
of
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn't
write
a
good
essay.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
as
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我能够想起很多例子，在这些例子里，学生明显知道很多的英语词汇，但是就是不能写出很好的文章。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是many
cases，在后面的定语从句中作抽象地点状语，句子结构很完整，要使用关系副词，why的先行词只能是reason,
BC是关系代词。故D正确。
【点睛】
2.
There
are
altogether
eleven
books
on
the
shelf,
__________
five
are
mine.
A.
on
which
B.
in
which
C.
of
which
D.
from
which
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词+
关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：书架上总共有11本书，它们中有5本是我的。分析句子可知，此处考“查介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词是books，且和上文的“11本书”构成所属关系，故应用of+which引导从句。故选C。
【点睛】
3.
The
first
place
______
they
visited
in
London
is
Big
Ben.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处引导一个定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词为place且由序数词first修饰，所以只可用that引导该从句，代替先行词作从句的宾语。故选D项。
4.
I
want
to
have
such
a
dictionary
______
he
has.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我想要一本像他那样的字典。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句（从句不是完整的句子，所以不是结果状语从句），关系代词as引导限制性定语从句，常与such和the
same连用，本句中先行词为such
a
dictionary，故用as引导从句，在从句中作has的宾语。故选A项。
5.
The
general
at
last
got
a
chance
to
visit
the
village
______
he
used
to
fight,
______
he
had
been
dreaming
for
years.
A.
that;
which
B.
where:that
C.
where,
which
D.
in
which,
what
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这位将军终于有机会参观他曾经战斗过的村庄，这是他多年来梦寐以求的。第一空：“he
used
to
fight”是定语从句，先行词the
village在从句中做地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句；第二空：“he
had
been
dreaming
for
years”是非限制性定语从句，应用which引导，意思为“这件事”，指代前面一整句话的内容。故选C。
6.
-The
window
is
dirty.
-I
know.
It
______
for
weeks.
A.
hasn't
cleaned
B.
didn't
clean
C.
hasn't
been
cleaned
D.
wasn't
cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——窗户很脏。——我知道。好几个星期没打扫了。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语，由时间状语for
weeks
可知时态应用现在完成时，主语it与动作clean之间为被动关系，所以谓语应采用现在完成时的被动语态结构have/has
been
done，主语it为单数，助动词用has，故选C项。
7.
—
Has
Sam
finished
his
homework
today?　　
—
I
have
no
idea.
He
________
it
this
morning.
A.
did
B.
was
doing
C.
has
done
D.
had
done
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-Sam今天完成作业了吗？——我不知道。今天早晨他在做。根据this
morning可知句子要用一般过去时态的某种形式，由“I
have
no
idea.”可推断，我现在不知道，但是今天早晨我看见他时他正在做作业，所以用过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作，故选B。
【点睛】
8.
The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.
Therefore,
he
can
go
shopping
without
___________.
A.
recognizing
B.
being
recognized
C.
having
recognized
D.
having
been
recognized
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他可以去购物而不被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式。故选B。
9.
The
construction
of
the
two
new
railway
lines
by
now.
A.
have
been
completed
B.
has
been
completed
C.
has
coompleted
D.
have
completed
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到现在为止，两条新铁路线的建设已经完成。由时间状语by
now直到目前为止可知应该用现在完成时，铁路线与建完之间是被动关系所以要用被动语态的现在完成时，句子的主语是The
construction，用单数谓语，故选B项。
10.
A
new
stadium
______
at
present
in
our
city.
Work
on
it
______
in
another
two
months.
A.
is
built;
will
complete
B.
is
being
built;
will
complete
C.
is
being
built;
will
be
completed
D.
is
building;
will
be
completed
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考察动词时态和被动语态。句意：我们城里一座新的体育场现在正在建设中。它的建设工作将在两个月内完成。根据前一句的时间状语at
present与主语a
new
stadium可知，第一空格填现在进行时，主语stadium与谓语动词build是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是a
new
stadium为单数名词，所以用is
,所以第一空答案为is
being
built；根据第二句的时间状语in
another
two
months可知，用一般将来时，主语it与谓语动词complete是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，所以第二空答案为will
be
completed。故选C。
11.
--What
are
you
going
to
do
this
afternoon?
-I
am
going
to
the
cinema
with
some
friends.
The
film
______
quite
early,
so
we
______
to
the
bookstore
after
that.
A.
finished;
are
going
B.
finished;
go
C.
finishes;
go
D.
finishes;are
going
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——今天下午你将做什么？——我将与朋友去看电影。因为电影结束得很早，所以看了电影后我们将去书店。根据对话语境可知，电影院的电影场次的开始与结束时间是固定的，与列车时刻表一样用一般现在时，所以第一空格用一般现在时；第二空格用一般将来时结构be
going
to
do
表示将来的计划打算。故选D。
12.
.
-----I
don’t
suppose
the
police
know
who
did
it.
-----Well
,surprisingly
they
do.
A
man
has
been
arrested
and________now.
A.
has
been
questioned
B.
is
being
questioned
C.
is
questioning
D.
has
questioned
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：----我猜警察不知道是谁干得。---出乎意料的是他们知道，一个人已经被捕并且正在被审问。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，且“一个人”和“审问”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，选B。
13.
The
number
of
deaths
from
heart
disease
will
be
reduced
greatly
if
people
______
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
A.
are
persuaded
B.
will
persuade
C.
be
persuaded
D.
persuaded
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：如果人们被劝服吃更多的水果蔬菜，死于心脏病的数量将大大降低。分析句子可知，本句主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，从句中的主语people是被说服去吃更多的水果蔬菜，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
14.
—Why
do
you
look
so
worried?
—An
earthquake
broke
out
in
Jiujiang.
The
whole
research
______
uncompleted
since.
A.
has
been
left
B.
left
C.
was
left
D.
has
left
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你为什么看起来这么担心？——九江发生了地震。整个研究一直没有完成。根据后文since可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为research，助动词用has。故选A。
15.
This
is
the
very
person
whom
this
watch
______.
A.
is
said
to
belong
B.
belongs
to
C.
is
belonged
to
D.
is
said
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语和一般现在时。句意：这就是这块表的主人。动词短语：belong
to“属于”，没有被动语态；whom引导的定语从句是一般现在时，且主语是this
watch，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，be
said
to
do
sth.“据说做某事”不符合题意。故选B。
二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将改选项涂黑。
A
Look
at
the
map
of
Spain
and
point
at
the
center.
You've
located
the
country's
capital
and
one
of
Europe's
most
beautiful
cities:
Madrid.
This
popular
destination
is
considered
a
city
of
contrasts
with
its
abundant
historic
sites,
resting
in
the
shadows
of
modern
skyscrapers.
History
This
city
of
over
3
million
people
is
proud
of
Western
Europe's
largest
royal
palace
and
some
consider
it
to
be
Madrid's
most
beautiful
building.
Inside
the
Royal
Palace
2,800
rooms
are
decorated
in
glory
with
museum-quality
furniture
and
artworks.
Tourists
can
tour
50
of
these
large
and
splendid
rooms.
Art
The
Internationally
respected
Prado
Museum
is
the
largest
and
most
impressive
art
gallery
in
Spain.
Opened
in
1819,
it
is
filled
with
works
of
art
that
feature
the
world's
most
comprehensive
collection
of
Spanish
paintings.
Shopping
Madrid
has
some
of
Europe's
best
shopping,
and
potential
buyers
love
to
look
through
the
stores
looking
for
bargains.
But
for
500
years,
shoppers
have
gathered
to
an
extremely
large
outdoor
flea
market
known
as
the
Rastro
where
they
find
everything
from
antiques
to
CDs.
Entertainment
No
trip
to
Madrid
is
complete
without
seeing
a
performance
of
Spain's
famous
art
form,
flamenco.
Every
day,
flamenco
performers
sing,
dance
or
play
the
guitar
in
small
cafes
and
grand
theaters
alike.
Food
Madrid
has
a
wide
variety
of
restaurants,
but
because
the
Spanish
typically
eat
late
at
about
9
or
10
p.m.,
it's
difficult
to
find
good
dinner
food
earlier.
If
you
get
hungry
before
then,
the
best
solution
is
to
try
a
tapas
bar
where
light
snacks
are
served.
Be
sure
to
try
the
jamon,
a
kind
of
dry-cured
ham:
Spain
is
famous
for
it.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Royal
Palace
in
Madrid?
A
It
has
50
rooms
for
visit.
B.
It
can
hold
2,
800
people.
C.
It's
been
visited
by
3
million
people.
D.
It
is
thought
to
be
the
largest
in
Europe.
17.
What
kind
of
market
is
“the
Rastro”？
A.
For
discount.
B.
For
artworks.
C
To
sell
various
goods.
D.
To
sell
antiques
and
CDs.
18.
What
is
a
must
when
travelling
in
Madrid?
A.
Having
dinner
earlier.
B.
Enjoying
flamenco.
C.
Visiting
Prado
Museum.
D.
Drinking
in
a
tapas
bar.
【答案】16.
A
17.
C
18.
B
【解析】
本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句Tourists
can
tour
50
of
these
large
and
splendid
rooms可知马德里的the
Royal
Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句But
for
500
years,
shoppers
have
gathered
to
an
extremely
large
outdoor
flea
market
known
as
the
Rastro
where
they
find
everything
from
antiques
to
CDs.可知在the
Rastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出he
Rastro应该是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句No
trip
to
Madrid
is
complete
without
seeing
a
performance
of
Spain's
famous
art
form,
flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。
B
Genghis
Khan（成吉思汗）remains
to
this
day
one
of
the
most
successful
men
to
have
walked
the
Earth.
Rising
from
an
outcast
to
be
the
ruler
of
the
largest
land
empire
to
have
ever
existed,
he
introduced
an
alphabet
and
an
official
form
of
money,
united
a
kingdom
of
tribes
at
war
with
each
other,
and
conquered
most
of
the
known
world.
His
empire
spread
from
Poland
to
Japan.
It
is
estimated
that
one
in
every
200
men
on
the
planet
today
is
related
to
Genghis
Khan.
But
there
are
no
accounts
of
the
events
that
surrounded
his
death
and
burial;
only
a
mystery
focused
around
an
area
known
as
the
Forbidden
Zone.
From
the
time
of
the
Khan's
death
in
1227
up
until
1991
the
Forbidden
Zone
was
as
off-limits
as
any
place
in
the
world.
Shortly
after
he
died,
the
surviving
Mongol
leaders
ordered
a
group
of
50
fierce
families,
known
as
the
Uryangqai
of
the
Woods,
to
occupy
this
land
and
kill
anyone
who
entered
without
permission.
They
made
exceptions
only
for
the
funeral
processions（队伍）of
the
Khan's
direct
descendants,
who
were
also
allowed
to
be
buried
there.
This
extreme
degree
of
secrecy
has
led
many
to
the
conclusion
that
the
body
of
Genghis
Khan
himself
lies
in
a
tomb
somewhere
in
this
zone,
along
with
some
of
the
treasures
of
an
empire
vaster
than
those
of
Napoleon
and
Alexander
the
Great
combined.
When
the
U.S.S.
R.（前苏联）took
over
Mongolia
in
1924;
they
killed
all
the
Uryangqai
of
the
Woods
just
as
they
tried
to
erase
the
memory
of
the
great
Khan.
The
Forbidden
Zone
-still
remained
off-limits,
however.
It
wasn't
until
the
fall
of
the
U.S.S.R.
in
1991
that
entering
the
Forbidden
Zone
became
possible
for
scientists
and
historians.
Even
today,
eight
centuries
after
it
quietly
rested,
the
Forbidden
Zone
has
been
visited
by
very
few.
19.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Genghis
Khan
is
TRUE?
A.
He
was
the
ruler
of
the
largest
empire
in
history.
B.
He
united
and
occupied
many
parts
of
the
world.
C.
An
exact
number
of
200
people
are
related
to
him
today.
D.
He
was
buried
in
what
is
known
as
the
Forbidden
Zone.
20.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Uryangqai
of
the
Woods?
A.
They
buried
Genghis
Khan's
body
in
secret.
B.
They
were
ordered
to
occupy
the
Forbidden
Zone.
C.
They
were
killed
because
they
hated
Genghis
Khan.
D.
They
forbade
everyone
from
entering
the
Forbidden
Zone.
.
What
would
the
author
probably
write
about
next?
A.
Who
visited
the
Forbidden
Zone.
B.
When
the
Forbidden
Zone
was
discovered.
C.
Why
the
U.S.S.R.
killed
all
the
Uryangqai.
D.
How
the
great
Khan
conquered
the
known
world.
22.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Genghis
Khan,
a
Great
Emperor
B.
The
Forbidden
Zone,
a
Remaining
Mystery
C.
The
Discovery
of
Genghis
Khan's
Tomb
D.
The
Bravery
of
the
Uryangqai
of
the
Woods
【答案】19.
B
20.
B
.
A
22.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了成吉思汗以的成就及他神秘的陵墓的相关信息。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rising
from
an
outcast
to
be
the
ruler
of
the
largest
land
empire
to
have
ever
existed,
he
introduced
an
alphabet
and
an
official
form
of
money,
united
a
kingdom
of
tribes
at
war
with
each
other,
and
conquered
most
of
the
known
world.
”（他从一个被遗弃的人成长为有史以来最大的陆地帝国的统治者，他引入了字母表和官方货币形式。他统一了互相交战的部落王国，征服了已知世界的大部分地区。）可知，他联合并占领了世界上许多地方。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Shortly
after
he
died,
the
surviving
Mongol
leaders
ordered
a
group
of
50
fierce
families,
known
as
the
Uryangqai
of
the
Woods,
to
occupy
this
land
and
kill
anyone
who
entered
without
permission.”（在他死后不久，幸存的蒙古领导人下令50个残暴的家族，即所谓的“森林中的乌阳盖”，占领这片土地，杀死任何未经许可进入的人。）可知，他们被命令占领禁区。故选B。
【题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文最后一句话“
Even
today,
eight
centuries
after
it
quietly
rested,
the
Forbidden
Zone
has
been
visited
by
very
few.”说到虽然科学家和历史学家现在可以造访“禁地”，但仍只有极少数人到过这里，可以推断，下文应该会讲述哪些人到过这里，有何发现等。故选A。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。本文除了第一段讲述了成吉思汗的成就，下文主要在讲他死后有可能被葬在禁地，还专门有禁军驻守。后来前苏联入侵，杀光禁军，占领“禁地”直到向科学家和历史学家开放，但仍只有极少数人到过这里。所以短文的最佳标题为““禁地”仍是一个神秘的地方。”故选B。
C
A
survey
said
the
average
Asian
dad
spent
one
minute
a
day
with
his
children.
I
was
shocked.
I
mean,
a
whole
minute?
Every
day?
Get
real.
Once
a
week
maybe.
The
fact
is,
many
Asian
males
are
terrible
at
kid-related
things.
In
fact,
I
am
one
of
them.
Child-rearing
(养育)
doesn’t
come
naturally
to
guys.
My
mother
knew
the
names
of
our
teachers,
best
friends
and
crushes.
My
dad
was
only
vaguely
aware
there
were
short
people
sharing
the
apartment.
My
mother
bought
healthy
fresh
food
at
the
market
every
day.
My
dad
would
only
go
shopping
when
there
was
nothing
in
the
fridge
except
a
jar
of
butter.
Then
he’d
buy
beer.
My
mother
always
knew
the
right
questions
to
ask
our
teachers.
My
dad
would
ask
my
English
teacher
if
she
could
get
us
a
discount
on
school
fees.
My
mother
served
kid
food
to
kids.
My
dad
added
chili
sauce
to
everything,
including
our
baby
food.
The
truth
is,
mothers
have
superpowers.
My
son
fell
off
a
wall
once
and
hurt
himself
all
over.
I
demanded
someone
bring
me
a
computer
so
I
could
google
what
to
do.
My
wife
ignored
me
and
did
some
sort
of
chanting
(咏诵)
phrase
such
as“Mummy
kiss
it
better,”
and
cured
17
separate
injuries
in
less
than
15
seconds.
Yes,
mothers
are
incredible
people,
but
they
are
not
always
correct.
Yet
honesty
forces
me
to
record
the
fact
that
mothers
only
know
best
99.99
percent
of
the
time.
Here
are
some
famous
slip-ups.
The
mother
of
Bill
Gates:“If
you’re
going
to
drop
out
of
college
and
hang
out
with
your
stupid
friends,
don’t
come
running
to
me
when
you
find
yourself
penniless.”The
mother
of
Albert
Einstein:“When
you
grow
up,
you’ll
find
that
sitting
around
thinking
about
the
nature
of
time
and
space
won’t
pay
the
grocery
bills.”
The
mother
of
George
W.
Bush:
“You’ll
never
be
like
your
dad,
who
became
President
of
the
United
States
and
started
his
own
war.”
23.
The
tone?（语气）for
the
writer
to
write
the
passage
is
________.
A.
serious.
B.
critical
C.
disapproving.
D.
humorous.
24.
In
paragraph
2,
the
writer
makes
a
comparison
between
mothers
and
fathers
to
prove
that
_____.
A.
females
love
kids
more
than
males
B.
males
are
not
good
at
child-rearing
C.
my
dad
is
not
interested
in
child-rearing
D.
child-rearing
is
difficult
both
for
females
and
males
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“slip-ups”
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?.
A.
Mistakes.
B.
Shortcomings.
C.
Stories.
D.
Disadvantages.
26.
The
last
paragraph
is
mainly
developed
by
__________.
A.
making
comparisons
B.
following
the
order
of
space
C.
providing
different
examples
D.
analyzing
causes
【答案】23.
D
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于说明文，讲述了男性与女性相比较，不擅长照顾孩子，在孩子眼里，母亲有超能力，但是母亲也会犯错的时候，同时也列举了一些说错了话的母亲的例子。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容，尤其是第二段最后两句My
mother
served
kid
food
to
kids.
My
dad
added
chili
sauce
to
everything,
including
our
baby
food．作者使用了一种很幽默的口吻在讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。本文的语调并不严厉，也没有批评和反对的语气。另外在文章最后一段讲述了一些名人母亲所说错的话时，也显得很幽默。故D正确。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句The
fact
is,
many
Asian
males
are
terrible
at
kid—related
things.
In
fact,
I
am
one
of
them．很多亚洲男性对孩子或者与孩子有关的事情都很不擅长，而我也是其中之一。接着在文章第二段中对爸爸妈妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比，正是为了证明第一段最后两句的内容：男性不擅长带孩子。故B正确。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据横线前面一句Yet
honesty
forces
me
to
record
the
fact
that
mothers
only
know
best
99.99
percent
of
the
time．妈妈百分之99.99是正确的，还有百分之一是错误的。在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。再次证明“slip-ups”意为“错误”。故A正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。作者在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。是通过举例说明的方法组织文章的。故C正确。
【点睛】本文【小题3】属于猜测词意题。本题是通过下文所例举的事例来猜测所划之词的意思。在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。在阅读中恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。
例如：（04
辽宁卷C段）The
course
gives
you
chances
to
know
great
power
polities
between
nation
states.
It
will
provide
more
space
to
study
particular
issues
such
as
relationship
among
countries
in
the
European
Union,
third
world
debt,
local
and
international
disagreement,
and
the
work
of
such
international
bodies
as
the
United
Nations,
the
European
Union,
NATO,
and
the
World
Bank.
根据such
as
后面列举的一系列例子，我们应该能推断出句中的issue
是指议题。
英语阅读理解中猜测词义的方法还有很多，如：
技巧1
Definition
定义法：一般通过定义/定语从句/词组或同位语从句来确定词义
技巧2
Contrast
对比法：利用文中的反义词、表对比关系的词猜测词义。
技巧3
Cause＆Effect
因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因
技巧4
Example
例举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。
技巧5
Word
Formation
构词法：在猜测词义过程中，我们还可以依靠构词法方面的知识，从生词本身猜测词义。
技巧6
根据文段中出现的同义、近义或反义词的意思进行判断。
技巧7
根据句子结构进行判断。
技巧8
根据文章的背景进行判断。
技巧9
Context
上下文：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义
D
Nola
(August
,
1974—November
22,
2015)
was
a
northern
white
rhino
who
lived
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park
near
Escondido,
California.
At
her
death,
she
was
one
of
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world.
The
other
three
lived
in
Kenya.
World
Rhino
Day,
held
on
September
2,
is
to
raise
awareness(意识)
of
the
less
than
30,
000
other
rhinos
left
on
Earth.
''Rhinos
need
our
help
today,
not
tomorrow,''
Nola's
lead
keeper
Jane
Kennedy
said.
''Last
year
we
lost
over
1,
200
rhinos
just
in
South
Africa.
If
we
continue
to
lose
more
than
1,
000
rhinos
a
year,
in
10
to
20
years
all
the
rhinos
on
the
planet
will
be
gone.
''
''Unfortunately,
most
animals
are
in
danger
of
dying
out
because
of
humans,''
Kennedy
says.
''Humans
have
either
poached
animals,
or
because
there
are
over
seven
billion
of
us,
we've
taken
up
too
much
of
the
world's
resources''.
Poachers
illegally
hunt
rhinos
for
their
horns.
They
sell
the
horns
for
thousands
of
dollars
per
pound,
to
be
used
for
art,
jewelry,
and
decorations.
Experts
believe
that
one
rhino
is
poached
every
eight
hours.
In
1975,
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Institute
for
Conservation
Research
started
the
Frozen
Zoo,
a
program
through
which
researchers
have
collected
cell
(细胞)
samples
from
more
than
8,
000
different
types
of
animals,
including
the
northern
white
rhino.
Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells,
they
will
get
greater
understanding
of
it,
and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
numbers.
Jane
Kennedy
describes
World
Rhino
Day
as
a
celebration
of
rhinos
along
with
an
awareness
campaign
for
everybody
across
the
world
to
know
that
rhinos
need
our
help.
''At
the
San
Diego
Zoo,
children
and
adults
are
welcome
to
visit
and
speak
with
zookeepers
to
learn
about
rhinos.
But
you
don't
have
to
live
in
San
Diego
to
celebrate
World
Rhino
Day.
It
is
observed
around
the
world,
with
zoos
and
wildlife
parks
holding
special
events
and
programs
to
teach
people
about
rhinos,
and
enable
them
to
see
the
animals
up
close.
For
more
information,
go
to
www.
worldrhinoday.
org.
27.
What
do
we
know
about
Nola?
A.
It
was
a
baby
white
rhino.
B.
It
was
one
of
the
last
of
its
kind.
C.
It
lived
with
other
northern
white
rhinos
in
Kenya.
D.
It
died
on
September
22
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park.
28.
What
troubled
Jane
Kennedy
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
rhinos'
uncertain
future.
B.
The
rhinos'
strange
activities.
C.
The
limited
natural
resources.
D.
The
rare
animals
in
South
Africa.
29.
What
does
the
Frozen
Zoo
aim
to
do?
A.
Invent
new
kinds
of
animals.
B.
Keep
animals
from
dying
out.
C.
Prevent
rhinos
from
being
hunted.
D.
Raise
public
awareness
of
rhinos.
30.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
help
people
know
more
about
animals.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
protect
rhinos.
C.
To
report
special
events
in
San
Diego.
D.
To
introduce
World
Rhino
Day.
【答案】27.
B
28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少，与此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧，分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意识。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段
的At
her
death,
she
was
one
of
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world.
(在她死的时候，她是世界上仅存的四头白犀牛之一)可知，Nola是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。B.
It
was
one
of
the
last
of
its
kind.(它是该物种的最后的同类之一)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的
"Rhinos
need
our
help
today,
not
tomorrow,''…If
we
continue
to
lose
more
than
1,000
rhinos
a
year,
in
10
to
20
years
all
the
rhinos
on
the
planet
will
be
gone.''可知，犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明Jane
Kennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。A.
The
rhinos'
uncertain
future.(犀牛不确定的未来)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells,
they
will
get
greater
understanding
of
it,
and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
numbers.可知，科学家希望通过这个项目，研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞，对这些动物有更深的理解，最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝，增加这些动物的数量。由此推测，the
Frozen
Zoo的目标是阻止动物灭绝。B.
Keep
animals
from
dying
out.(阻止动物灭绝)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段的Jane
Kennedy
describes
World
Rhino
Day
as
a
celebration
of
rhinos
along
with
an
awareness
campaign
for
everybody
across
the
world
to
know
that
rhinos
need
our
help.(
Jane
Kennedy将世界犀牛日描述为“一场庆祝犀牛的活动”同时发起一场宣传活动，让全世界的人都知道犀牛需要我们的帮助)可知，本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息。D.
To
introduce
World
Rhino
Day.(为了介绍世界犀牛日)符合以上说法，故选D项。
第二节
短文填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
are
not
suggesting
that
you
can
reach
a
permanent
state
called
“happiness”
and
remain
there.
But
there
are
many
ways
to
turn
the
path
of
anxiety,
anger,
and
sadness
into
a
state
of
happiness.
Here
are
four
ideas
to
get
you
started.
___31___.
●
Laugh
out
loud
Just
expecting
a
happy,
funny
event
can
raise
levels
of
pleasure-causing
hormones(荷尔蒙)
and
lower
production
of
stress
hormones.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
California
tested
16
men,
who
all
agreed
they
thought
a
certain
videotape
was
funny.
Half
were
told
three
days
in
advance
they
would
watch
it.
___32___
When
they
actually
watched
the
video,
their
levels
of
stress
hormones
dropped
greatly,
while
their
levels
of
pleasure-causing
hormones
rose
27
percent.
●
Do
one
thing
at
a
time
Eduward
Suarez,
professor
of
medical
psychology
at
Duck,
found
that
people
who
do
several
things
at
the
same
time
are
more
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure.
___33___
Instead
of
talking
on
the
phone
while
cleaning
the
kitchen,
sit
down
in
a
comfortable
chair
and
turn
your
entire
attention
over
to
the
conversation.
●
___34___
Although
relationships
help
take
away
stress,
sometimes
you
need
time
to
recharge
and
reflect
on
your
own.
Take
yourself
out
to
lunch
or
to
a
movie,
or
simply
spend
an
afternoon
reading
at
home,
or
looking
through
books
in
a
bookstore.
●
Practice
mindfulness
___35___
Instead
of
worrying
about
your
check-up
tomorrow
while
having
dinner
with
your
family,
focus
on
the
here
and
now—food,
the
company,
and
the
conversation.
A.
Spend
time
alone.
B.
Focus
on
the
present.
C.
Take
care
of
the
soul.
D.
Take
that
finding
seriously.
E.
Choose
the
ones
that
work
for
you.
F.
They
started
experiencing
biological
changes
right
away.
G.
find
a
quiet
place
near
your
house
and
make
it
your
secret
place
to.
【答案】31.
E
32.
F
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为议论文。文章论述了如何可以把焦虑、愤怒和悲伤的道路变成一种幸福的状态。
【31题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“这里有四个方法可以帮助你开始。”可知，E项“选择适合你的”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。
32题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“当他们真正观看视频时，他们的压力荷尔蒙水平大大下降，而导致快乐的荷尔蒙水平上升了27%。”可知，F项“他们马上开始出现生物变化”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。
【33题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“心理学教授爱德华?苏亚雷斯发现，同时做几件事的人患高血压的可能性更大。”可知，D项“要认真对待这个发现”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。
【34题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“虽然人际关系有助于缓解压力，但有时你需要时间来充电和反思自己。”可知，A项“花点时间独处”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。
【35题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“与其和家人一起吃晚饭时担心明天的体检，不如关注此时此地——食物、公司和对话。”可知，B项“关注现在”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第4小题，根据下文“虽然人际关系有助于缓解压力，但有时你需要时间来充电和反思自己。”可知，A项“花点时间独处”符合此处语境。原文中的on
your
own与A选项中的alone相互照应。
三、语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some
kids
are
too
young
Maybe
they
will
not
remember
this
time
of
social
distancingand___36___
during
the
global
pandemic
(行病).
Other___37___teens
will
remember
schools
closing，playgrounds
off-limits
and
no___38___
to
family
or
friends
forever.
My
father-in-law,
Hub,
had
a
great
memory.
He
often
told
of
his
special
time.
However,
what___39___
me
most
was
the
detail
about
his
teddy
bear.
He
was
5
at
the
time.
His
oldest
sister
Alice
got
sick,
and
the
doctor
diagnosed
(诊断)it
as
scarlet
fever
(猩红热).
Outbreaks
of
scarlet
fever
in
the
early1900
s
were
often___40___
or
left
children
with
lifelong
disabilities.
It
was
also
highly
contagious
(感染性的).
The
doctor
said
Hub
and
his
another
older
sister
Mabel
had
to
stay
away___41___
Alice
got
better.
Later
in
life,
Hub
put
his
memories
to
paper.
He
wrote,
"There
was
no
place
to
go
except
to
Grandpa
and
Grandmas'
just
down
the
road.we___42___
and
were
sent
off
to
their
house.
My
teddy
bear
fell
off
the
coaster
wagon,but___43___,
man
found
it
on
the
road
and
gave
it
back.
It
was
so
important
to
me.
It
___44___
me
out
of
the
days
spent
waiting
out
in
the
front
yard,
watching
the
men
work
on
the
highway
and
wa
iting
for
my
sister
Mabel
to
return
from
school."
They
stayed
with
their
grandparents
for
three
or
four
weeks.
"It
was
a
happy
day_____45_____,"
Dad
told
us
we
could
go
home.
What
will
be
our
memories
of
this
time
in
history?
I
hope
we
remember
family,
friends
and
neighbors
caring
for
one
another.
I
hope
we
remember
the_____46_____
medical
personnel
sacrificing
their
own
health
the
truck
drivers,
food
service
workers
and
all
the
cashier
who
kept
grocery
stores_____47_____
.
Besides,
never
forget
the
garbage
collectors
and
that
the
mail
kept
coming
hope
we
remember
the
plants
manufacturin
face
masks
and
ventilators
(呼吸机),
and
the
scientist_____48_____
to
find
vaccine
(疫苗).
I
hope
we
remember
how
fears
_____49_____
a
long
shadow
and
how
we
renew
soul
searching.
We
are
writing
history.
_____50_____
we
write
it
well.
36.
A.
connection
B.
relationship
C.
difference
D.
isolation
37.
A.
smaller
B.
bigger
C.
younger
D.
older
38.
A.
calls
B.
parties
C.
visits
D.
talks
39.
A.
came
B.
struck
C.
occurred
D.
attracted
40.
A.
deadly
B.
slight
C.
easy
D.
sharp
41.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
after
D.
when
42.
A.
sorted
out
B.
picked
up
C.
packed
up
D.
put
up
43.
A.
unfortunately
B.
fortunately
C.
suddenly
D.
immediately
44.
A.
took
B.
reviewed
C.
forgot
D.
recalled
45.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
while
D.
where
46.
A.
diligent
B.
busy
C.
tired
D.
white
47.
A.
close
B.
away
C.
clean
D.
open
48.
A.
running
B.
working
C.
racing
D.
competing
49.
A.
cast
B.
drag
C.
bright
D.
extend
50.
A.
Should
B.
Can
C.
Must
D.
May
【答案】36.
D
37.
D
38.
C
39.
A
40.
A
41.
B
42.
C
43.
B
44.
A
45.
B
46.
C
47.
D
48.
C
49.
A
50.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述岳父在他姐姐得传染病期间发生的故事，告诉他人在病毒大流行这一特殊历史时期所得到的一些感悟。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们不会记得，在全球流行病期间的社交距离和隔离。A.
connection
联系；B.
relationship关系；C.
difference差异；D.
isolation隔离。根据“social
distancing(社交距离)”以及“during
the
global
pandemic(在全球性的流行病期间).”可知，在流行病期间，人与人在有必要的情况下要保持社交距离和进行隔离。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他年龄较大的青少年会记得学校关闭，游乐场禁止入内，不能走亲访友。A.
smaller更小的；B.
bigger更大的；C.
younger更年轻的；D.
older
年龄更大的。根据上文“Some
kids
are
too
young.
Maybe
they
will
not
remember
this
time
of
social
distancing
and　　1　　during
the
global
pandemic(流行病).(有些还太小了。也许他们不会记得，在全球流行病期间的社交距离和隔离)”及本句下文“teens
will
remember”可知，能记住事情应该是年龄更大一些的孩子。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他年龄较大的青少年会记得学校关闭，游乐场禁止入内，不能走亲访友。A.
calls电话；B.
parties聚会；C.
visits拜访；D.
talks谈话。根据上文“schools
closing，playgrounds
off-limits”可知，这个时期学校关闭，游乐场禁止入内，所以此处应和上文意义一致，不能去拜访家人或朋友。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最打动我的是他的泰迪熊的细节。A.
came来；B.
struck
给（某人以……）印象，让（某人）觉得；C.
occurred发生；D.
attracted
吸引。根据上文“He
often
told
of
his
special
time.(他经常讲述他的特殊时期)”及下文“me
most
was
the
detail
about
his
teddy
bear.”可知，岳父对他的泰迪熊的回忆，令作者印象深刻。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20世纪初爆发的猩红热通常是致命的，或者导致儿童终身残疾。A.
deadly致命的；B.
slight轻微的；C.
easy容易的；D.
sharp锋利的，尖锐的。结合下文中“left
children
with
1ifelong
disabilities(儿童留下终身残疾)”可知，这种病会使小孩终身残疾，说明疾病的危害是致命的。故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：医生说哈勃和他的另一个姐姐梅布尔，必须离开，直到爱丽丝好起来。A.
before在……之前；B.
until直到……为止；C.
after在……之后；D.
when当……时。根据上文“His
oldest
sister
Alice
got
sick(他的姐姐爱丽丝生病了)”及“It
was
also
highly
contagious(感染性的).(这种病也具有极高感染性)”可知，医生让哈勃和他的另一个姐姐梅布尔，必须离开，一直要到爱丽丝好起来。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们收拾好行李，被送到他们家。A.
sorted
out整理；B.
picked
up捡起；C.
packed
up收拾；D.
put
up建立。根据上文“There
was
no
place
to
go
except
to
Grandpa
and
Grandma’s
just
down
the
road.(除了去马路那头的爷爷奶奶家，没有别的地方可去)”及下文“were
sent
off
to
their
house.(被送到他们家)”可知，除了爷爷家没有地方可去，所以此处指哈勃和他的姐姐梅布尔收拾好（行李），被送到了爷爷家。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的泰迪熊从四轮马车上掉下来了，不过幸运的是，一个人在路上捡到了它，还给了我。A.
unfortunately不幸地；B.
fortunately幸运地；C.
suddenly突然地；D.
immediately立刻，马上。根据下文“a
man
found
it
on
the
road
and
gave
it
back.(一个人在路上捡到它，把它还给了我)”可知，有人在路上见到它并把泰迪熊还给哈勃，所以这是很幸运的事。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使我摆脱了在前院等待的日子，看着人们在高速公路上工作，等待我姐姐梅布尔放学回来。A.
took拿走，花时间或钱；B.
reviewed回顾，反思；C.
forgot忘记；D.
recalled回忆。根据下文“days
spent
waiting
out
in
the
front
yard，watching
the
men
work
on
the
highway
and
waiting
for
my
sister
Mabel
to
return
from
school.”可知，在爷爷家的这段日子哈勃过得是很无聊，结合上文“It
was
so
important
to
me.
(它对我太重要了)”可以推知，此处是说这只泰迪熊带走了那段日子的苦闷，让我免受等待的日子。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：爸爸告诉我们可以回家了，那是个快乐的日子。A.
that人，事物；B.
when时间，当……时；C.
while当……时；D.
where地点。分析句子结合句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为day，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导该从句。while不用于引导定语从句，排除。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们记得那些牺牲了自己的健康、疲惫的医务人员，卡车司机，食品服务工作者，还有那些营业的杂货店的收银员。A.
diligent勤奋的；B.
busy忙碌的；C.
tired疲惫的；D.
white白的。根据下文中“medical
personnel
sacrificing
their
own
health(医护人员牺牲他们的健康)”可知，医护人员牺牲他们的健康来竭力抢救病人，由此可知，他们很疲惫。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们记得那些牺牲了自己的健康、疲惫的医务人员，卡车司机，食品服务工作者，还有那些营业的杂货店的收银员。A.
close关闭的；B.
away远离的；C.
clean干净的；D.
open
开门的，营业着的。根据上文“food
service
workers
and
all
the
cashiers
who
kept
grocery
stores
(食品服务人员和所有经营杂货店的收银员)”可知，此处指食品服务工作者，还有那些让杂货店保持“营业”的收银员们。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们还记得那些制造口罩和呼吸机的工厂，还有那些竞相寻找疫苗的科学家。A.
running
跑步；B.
working工作；C.
racing
抓进时间，赶时间；D.
competing竞赛。根据上文“he
plants
manufacturing
face
masks
and
ventilators(他的工厂生产口罩和呼吸机)”及下文“to
find
a
vaccine.(找到一种疫苗)”可知，工厂制造口罩和呼吸机，科学家们抓紧时间研发疫苗。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们能记住恐惧是如何投下长长的阴影，以及我们如何重新开始自我反省。A.
cast投射；B.
drag拖，拉；C.
bright使变得光亮；D.
extend使伸长。短语cast
a
long
shadow表示“给……投下很长的阴影”，指影响深远。根据上文“we
remember
how
fears(我们会记得是多么的恐怖)”及下文“a
long
shadow(长长的阴影)”可知，此处指历史上的这个时期的影响是很大且深远的。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：希望我们写得好。A.
Should应该；B.
Can能；C.
Must必须；D.
May但愿，希望。根据上文“We
are
writing
history(我们在书写历史)”可知，我们在书写历史，所以希望我们能够写得好。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located
in
the
northwest
of
Hunan
Province,
about
300
kilometers
away
from
Changsha,
capital
of
Hunan,
Zhangjiajie,
___51___
covers
a
total
area
of
9,563
square
kilometers,
is
a
tourist
city
for
its
unique
natural
scenery
and
abundant
tourism
resources.
Zhangjiajie
___52___(award)
the
title
of
“World
Geological
Park”
in
2004.
___53___
(actual),
Zhangjiajie,
honored
as
“the
most
fantastic
mountain
under
heaven”
and
“a
walking
Chinese
landscape
painting”,
is
also
widely
praised
as
“___54___
enlarged
potted
landscaping”
“a
mini
fairyland”
and
“a
maze
(迷宫)
of
nature”,
attracting
a
growing
number
of
tourists
___55___
home
and
abroad.
Since
it
was
discovered
in
the
1980s,
tourism
industry
___56___
(become)
the
leading
industry
in
Zhangjiajie,
which
has
stimulated
the
development
of
other
industries
___57___
(relate)
to
tourism.
At
the
same
time,
eco-tourism
has
been
developed
rapidly
in
Zhangjiajie.
When
you
come
to
Zhangjiajie,
you
can
fully
appreciate
___58___
(it)
magnificent
natural
scenery
and
experience
appealing
folk
custom
as
well
as
other
thrilling
tourist
___59___
(activity),
and
you
will
be
deeply
impressed
by
____60____
is
performed
by
the
minorities
there.
It
must
be
an
exciting,
joyful
and
unforgettable
tour
to
Zhangjiajie.
【答案】51.
which
52.
was
awarded
53.
Actually
54.
an
55.
from/at
56.
has
become
57.
related
58.
its
59.
activities
60.
what
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者从地理位置，风景和所获称号等方面介绍了张家界。
【51题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，距湖南省会长沙300公里，覆盖面积9563平方公里。先行词为Zhangjiajie，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【52题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：张家界在2004年被授予世界地质公园称号。事件发生在2004年且张家界作主语，和动词award是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
awarded。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，张家界评为“天下最神奇的山”和“行走中国山水画”，也被广泛誉为“一个扩大的绿化盆栽”“迷你仙境”和“自然迷宫”，吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。这里用副词修饰整个句子，故填Actually。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：实际上，张家界评为“天下最神奇的山”和“行走中国山水画”，也被广泛誉为“一个扩大的绿化盆栽”“迷你仙境”和“自然迷宫”，吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。这里是泛指，意为“一个大的盆景”，enlarged的首字母发音是元音，故填an。
【55题详解】
考查介词的搭配。句意：实际上，张家界评为“天下最神奇的山”和“行走中国山水画”，也被广泛誉为“一个扩大的绿化盆栽”“迷你仙境”和“自然迷宫”，吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。from
home
and
abroad“来自国内外”，at
home
and
abroad“在国内外”均符合语境。故填from/at。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自从20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业现已成为张家界的领头产业，这也刺激了其他与旅游业相关产业的发展。根据前面的since可知用现在完成时，主语tourism
industry是单数，故填has
become。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自从20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业现已成为张家界的领头产业，这也刺激了其他与旅游业相关产业的发展。前面已经有谓语动词has
stimulated，此处用非谓语动词，industries与relate是被动关系，此处用过去分词，构成过去分词短语作后置定语。故填related。
【58题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：当你来到张家界的时候，你可以充分领略它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗风情和其他激动人心的旅游活动，那里的少数民族表演将给你留下深刻的印象。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词scenery，指代张家界的，故填its。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当你来到张家界的时候，你可以充分领略它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗风情和其他激动人心的旅游活动，那里的少数民族表演将给你留下深刻的印象。这里意为“旅游活动”，不只一项活动，other修饰名词复数，故填
activities。
【60题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：当你来到张家界的时候，你可以充分领略它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗风情和其他激动人心的旅游活动，那里的少数民族表演将给你留下深刻的印象。介词by后面的宾语从句缺少主语，表示“所……的（东西）”，用what引导。故填what。
第II卷(共55分)
一、单词填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
根据句意及首字母或者汉语提示，写出所缺单词的适当形式，一空一词。(必须使用必修一第五单元至必修二第四单元单词表内黑体单词的适当形式填空)
61.
Endangered
species
from
extinction
should
be
well
p_______so
as
to
keep
animal
diversity.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】preserved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：为了保持动物的多样性，濒危的物种应该得到保护，使其不至于灭绝。根据单词首字母以及句意“保护”，可知应填动词preserve，作谓语，且与主语构成被动关系。故填preserved。
62.
In
today's
job
market,
it's
not
uncommon
for
job
seekers
to
hand
in
job
a_______for
many
positions.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】applications
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在当今的就业市场上，求职者递交求职申请的情况并不少见。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词application作宾语，由语境可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填applications。
63.
A
b_______diet
is
a
must
for
a
healthy
body.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食是健康身体的必要条件。根据句意及首字母提示可知，应填入形容词balanced(均衡的)作定语，修饰名词diet，故填balanced。
64.
The
film
was
a_______from
the
book,
Fantastic
Mr.
Fox.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】adapted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这部电影是根据《了不起的狐狸先生》这本书改编的。根据句意，介词from与首字母提示可知，此处运用的是固定短语adapt
from表示“由……改编”，动词adapt与主语film之间为被动关系，所以谓语应用被动语态结构be
done。故填adapted。
65.
She
is
now
fully
r_______from
her
injuries.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recovered
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她现在已经完全康复了。根据首字母和前面的is，可知应填recover“重新恢复、病愈”符合句意，与主语she是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填recovered。
66.
Global
warming
can
be
a
serious
challenge
to
future
human
and
animal
e________
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】existence
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考察名词。句意：全球变暖会是成为今后人类和动物生存的一个严峻的挑战。根据首字母e，结合前文可知，全球变暖会是成为今后人类和动物生存的一个严峻的挑战，空格里填一个名词作宾语，此处意指“人类和动物生存”，应用existence。故填existence。
67.
While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
what
they
also
give
is
b_______Vitamin
D.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并伤害我们的皮肤，但它也能提供有益的维生素D。根据单词首字母以及句意“有益的”，可知应填形容词beneficial，作定语修饰Vitamin
D。故填beneficial。
68.
The
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
i_______scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激发着科学家探索外层空间。分析句子可知，空格处是主句谓语，由has可知用现在完成时，再根据首字母和空后scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space可知，应填“inspire“鼓舞，激发”。故填inspired。
69.
It
has
been_______(确认，确信)
that
the
meeting
will
take
place
next
week.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】confirmed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态、动词过去分词。句意：已被确认会议将于下周举行。根据汉语提示“确认，确信”以及空格前的has
been可知，此处应填confirm的过去分词confirmed，和has
been一起构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填confirmed。
70.
Studies
show
that_______(原谅，宽恕)
reduces
anger,
nervousness
and
stress.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】forgiveness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：研究表明，宽恕可以减少愤怒、紧张和压力。根据汉语提示“原谅，宽恕”可知，此处应填入名词forgiveness作从句的主语，forgiveness为不可数名词。故填forgiveness。
71.
Children
also
learn
to
behave
as
boys
or
girls
through
o_______(观察)
and
imitation.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】observation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们也通过观察和模仿来学习男孩或女孩的行为。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填入名词observation与imitation并列作宾语，故填observation。
72.
This
is
a
new-built
statium_______(属于)
to
the
local
government.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】belonging
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一座新建的体育场，属于当地政府所有。根据汉语提示“属于”与to可知，此处应用动词belong，由is可知句子已有谓语，所以belong应使用非谓语动词形式，又因belong
to无被动，所以应填入现在分词形式作后置定语。故填belonging。
73.
The
judge
praised
the
firefighters
for
their
bravery
and________献身)
to
duty.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】contribution
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考察名词。句意：法官表扬消防员们的勇敢与他们的献身职责的精神。分析句子可知，句中的bravery
与空格要填的词“献身”都作介词for
的宾语，所以空格要填的词“献身”应用名词形式contribution，在这里“献身”是一个抽象名词，不用复数形式。故填contribution。
74.
He
paused,
waiting
for
the
information
to
be_______(领会;消化)
by
her（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】understood
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他停顿，等待这信息被她领会消化。根据汉语提示“领会;消化”及空格前的不定式to
be可知，此处是一个不定式的被动语态，“to
be　　　①　　　(领会;消化)
by
her”作后置定语，修饰information，“领会;消化”翻译为understand,与逻辑主语information是被动关系，需用它的过去分词understood
。故填understood。
75.
This
sport_______(要求；需求)
both
speed
and
strength.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】demands
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这种运动需要速度和力量。根据汉语提示“要求；需求”可知应填动词demand，作谓语，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为sport，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填demands。
二、完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句子意思及中文提示完成句子，每个短语一个空。（必须使用必修一第五单元至必修二第二第四单元单词表内短语的适当形式填空）
76.
它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期。
It
________several
thousands
of
years
to
the
use
of
longgu.
【答案】can
date
back
to
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和固定短语。由句意可知，空处需填入句子的谓语“可以追溯到”，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；表示“可以”应用情态动词can，后接动词原形；固定短语date
back
to…表示“追溯到……”。故填can
date
back
to。
77.
这封信和房子的销售有关。
The
letter
________the
sale
of
the
house.
【答案】relates
to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“和……有关”可用动词短语relate
to，根据句意，可用一般现在时，主语The
letter为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填relates
to。
78.
太多的工作和太少的休息往往会导致疾病。
Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often________
illness.
【答案】lead
to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处为句子的谓语，固定短语“lead
to”表示“导致”，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“太多的工作和太少的休息”为复数概念。故填lead
to。
79.
最近，政府提出建议要修改表决制度。
Recently,
the
government
________to
change
the
voting
system.
【答案】has
made
a
proposal
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。表示“提出建议”可用动词短语make
a
proposal，根据时间状语Recently及句意可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has
done，主语the
government为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填has
made
a
proposal。
80.
员工们盼望着维持工作和休息的平衡。
Employees
are
looking
forward
to
________between
work
and
relaxation.
【答案】keeping
balance
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“维持平衡”之意，keep
balance“保持平衡”，固定短语，符合题意；look
forward
to
doing
sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处动词需用动名词keeping。故填keeping
balance。
81.
看到人们生活在水深火热中，他转向了医学的学习和实践
Seeing
so
many
people
suffering,
he
______the
study
and
practice
of
medicine.
【答案】turned
to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，表示“转向”动词短语为turn
to，根据句意，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned
to。
82.
一群参加泰山国际青年营的高中生正在开发一个关于这座名山的应用程序
A
group
of
high
school
students
who
are________
an
international
youth
camp
at
Mount
Tai
are
creating
an
application
about
China's
most
famous
mountain.
【答案】taking
part
in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处为从句谓语，时态为现在进行时，结构为be
doing，动词短语“take
part
in”表示“参加”，原句已有助动词are，故填taking
part
in。
83.
全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
People
around
the
world
should________
the
real
situation
of
water
shortage.
【答案】be
aware
of
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语、固定搭配。分析句子可知，空格处应用动词原形和情态动词should一起构成复合谓语，表示“意识到”可用短语be
aware
of，后接名词短语作宾语。故填be
aware
of。
84.
平均每星期您会外出用膳多少次?
How
many
times
do
you
dine
out
per
week________
?
【答案】on
average
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“平均”固定短语为on
average。故填on
average。
85.
她所说的激起了我的兴趣。
What
she
said
really________
my
interest.
【答案】stirred
up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，空格处为主句谓语，表示“激起”可用动词短语stir
up，根据从句时态（said）可知，主句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stirred
up。
86.
你等待时我会陪伴你。
I’ll________
while
you're
waiting.
【答案】keep
you
company
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据汉语意思，表示“陪伴”用company，结合句子结构，keep
somebody
company，空格处是谓语动词，空格前有will，故接动词原形。故填keep
you
company。
87.
对于医生，布鲁克斯建议必须了解医学的最新发展动态。
As
for
doctors,
Brooks
suggested________
the
latest
developments
in
medicine.
【答案】keeping
track
of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。分析句子结构结合句意可知，此处需填入动词短语“keep
track
of(了解)”，结合动词suggested可知，此处为suggest
doing
sth(建议做某事)，所以应用动名词形式作宾语。故填keeping
track
of。
88.
最初雇门卫是为了照管正在修建的房子
The
guards
were
originally
hired
to________
the
houses
as
they
were
being
built.
【答案】watch
over
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“照管”可用动词短语watch
over，hire
sb
to
do
sth“雇佣某人干某事”是固定用法，动词不定式作宾补，本句用其被动结构be
hire
to
do
sth，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填watch
over。
89.
这个公司毫不费劲地摆脱了它面向低消费阶层的形象。
Without
effort,
the
company
_______
its
downmarket
image.
【答案】broke
away
from
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，表示“摆脱”动词短语为break
away
from，后接名词短语作宾语，根据句意，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke
away
from。
90.
我们应该经常牢记的是我们必须为人民服务。
What
we
must
always
________is
that
we
must
serve
the
people.
【答案】keep
in
mind
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，空处应填入“牢记”，固定短语“keep
in
mind”表示“牢记”，由情态动词must可知，动词应用原形。故填keep
in
mind。广东省
2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
请从1-15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将改项涂黑。
1.
I
can
think
of
many
cases
______
students
obviously
knew
a
lot
of
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn't
write
a
good
essay.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
as
D.
where
2.
There
are
altogether
eleven
books
on
the
shelf,
__________
five
are
mine.
A.
on
which
B.
in
which
C.
of
which
D.
from
which
3.
The
first
place
______
they
visited
in
London
is
Big
Ben.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
4.
I
want
to
have
such
a
dictionary
______
he
has.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
5.
The
general
at
last
got
a
chance
to
visit
the
village
______
he
used
to
fight,
______
he
had
been
dreaming
for
years.
A.
that;
which
B.
where:that
C.
where,
which
D.
in
which,
what
6.
-The
window
is
dirty.
-I
know.
It
______
for
weeks.
A.
hasn't
cleaned
B.
didn't
clean
C.
hasn't
been
cleaned
D.
wasn't
cleaned
7.
—
Has
Sam
finished
his
homework
today?　　
—
I
have
no
idea.
He
________
it
this
morning.
A.
did
B.
was
doing
C.
has
done
D.
had
done
8.
The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.
Therefore,
he
can
go
shopping
without
___________.
A.
recognizing
B.
being
recognized
C.
having
recognized
D.
having
been
recognized
9.
The
construction
of
the
two
new
railway
lines
by
now.
A.
have
been
completed
B.
has
been
completed
C.
has
coompleted
D.
have
completed
10.
A
new
stadium
______
at
present
in
our
city.
Work
on
it
______
in
another
two
months.
A.
is
built;
will
complete
B.
is
being
built;
will
complete
C.
is
being
built;
will
be
completed
D.
is
building;
will
be
completed
11.
--What
are
you
going
to
do
this
afternoon?
-I
am
going
to
the
cinema
with
some
friends.
The
film
______
quite
early,
so
we
______
to
the
bookstore
after
that.
A.
finished;
are
going
B.
finished;
go
C.
finishes;
go
D.
finishes;are
going
12.
.
-----I
don’t
suppose
the
police
know
who
did
it.
-----Well
,surprisingly
they
do.
A
man
has
been
arrested
and________now.
A.
has
been
questioned
B.
is
being
questioned
C.
is
questioning
D.
has
questioned
13.
The
number
of
deaths
from
heart
disease
will
be
reduced
greatly
if
people
______
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
A.
are
persuaded
B.
will
persuade
C.
be
persuaded
D.
persuaded
14.
—Why
do
you
look
so
worried?
—An
earthquake
broke
out
in
Jiujiang.
The
whole
research
______
uncompleted
since.
A.
has
been
left
B.
left
C.
was
left
D.
has
left
15.
This
is
the
very
person
whom
this
watch
______.
A.
is
said
to
belong
B.
belongs
to
C.
is
belonged
to
D.
is
said
二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将改选项涂黑。
A
Look
at
the
map
of
Spain
and
point
at
the
center.
You've
located
the
country's
capital
and
one
of
Europe's
most
beautiful
cities:
Madrid.
This
popular
destination
is
considered
a
city
of
contrasts
with
its
abundant
historic
sites,
resting
in
the
shadows
of
modern
skyscrapers.
History
This
city
of
over
3
million
people
is
proud
of
Western
Europe's
largest
royal
palace,
and
some
consider
it
to
be
Madrid's
most
beautiful
building.
Inside
the
Royal
Palace
2,800
rooms
are
decorated
in
glory
with
museum-quality
furniture
and
artworks.
Tourists
can
tour
50
of
these
large
and
splendid
rooms.
Art
The
Internationally
respected
Prado
Museum
is
the
largest
and
most
impressive
art
gallery
in
Spain.
Opened
in
1819,
it
is
filled
with
works
of
art
that
feature
the
world's
most
comprehensive
collection
of
Spanish
paintings.
Shopping
Madrid
has
some
of
Europe's
best
shopping,
and
potential
buyers
love
to
look
through
the
stores
looking
for
bargains.
But
for
500
years,
shoppers
have
gathered
to
an
extremely
large
outdoor
flea
market
known
as
the
Rastro
where
they
find
everything
from
antiques
to
CDs.
Entertainment
No
trip
to
Madrid
is
complete
without
seeing
a
performance
of
Spain's
famous
art
form,
flamenco.
Every
day,
flamenco
performers
sing,
dance
or
play
the
guitar
in
small
cafes
and
grand
theaters
alike.
Food
Madrid
has
a
wide
variety
of
restaurants,
but
because
the
Spanish
typically
eat
late
at
about
9
or
10
p.m.,
it's
difficult
to
find
good
dinner
food
earlier.
If
you
get
hungry
before
then,
the
best
solution
is
to
try
a
tapas
bar
where
light
snacks
are
served.
Be
sure
to
try
the
jamon,
a
kind
of
dry-cured
ham:
Spain
is
famous
for
it.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Royal
Palace
in
Madrid?
A.
It
has
50
rooms
for
visit.
B.
It
can
hold
2
800
people.
C.
It's
been
visited
by
3
million
people.
D.
It
is
thought
to
be
the
largest
in
Europe.
17.
What
kind
of
market
is
“the
Rastro”？
A.
For
discount.
B.
For
artworks.
C.
To
sell
various
goods.
D.
To
sell
antiques
and
CDs.
18.
What
is
a
must
when
travelling
in
Madrid?
A.
Having
dinner
earlier.
B.
Enjoying
flamenco.
C.
Visiting
Prado
Museum.
D.
Drinking
in
a
tapas
bar.
B
Genghis
Khan（成吉思汗）remains
to
this
day
one
of
the
most
successful
men
to
have
walked
the
Earth.
Rising
from
an
outcast
to
be
the
ruler
of
the
largest
land
empire
to
have
ever
existed,
he
introduced
an
alphabet
and
an
official
form
of
money,
united
a
kingdom
of
tribes
at
war
with
each
other,
and
conquered
most
of
the
known
world.
His
empire
spread
from
Poland
to
Japan.
It
is
estimated
that
one
in
every
200
men
on
the
planet
today
is
related
to
Genghis
Khan.
But
there
are
no
accounts
of
the
events
that
surrounded
his
death
and
burial;
only
a
mystery
focused
around
an
area
known
as
the
Forbidden
Zone.
From
the
time
of
the
Khan's
death
in
1227
up
until
1991
the
Forbidden
Zone
was
as
off-limits
as
any
place
in
the
world.
Shortly
after
he
died,
the
surviving
Mongol
leaders
ordered
a
group
of
50
fierce
families,
known
as
the
Uryangqai
of
the
Woods,
to
occupy
this
land
and
kill
anyone
who
entered
without
permission.
They
made
exceptions
only
for
the
funeral
processions（队伍）of
the
Khan's
direct
descendants,
who
were
also
allowed
to
be
buried
there.
This
extreme
degree
of
secrecy
has
led
many
to
the
conclusion
that
the
body
of
Genghis
Khan
himself
lies
in
a
tomb
somewhere
in
this
zone,
along
with
some
of
the
treasures
of
an
empire
vaster
than
those
of
Napoleon
and
Alexander
the
Great
combined.
When
the
U.S.S.
R.（前苏联）took
over
Mongolia
in
1924;
they
killed
all
the
Uryangqai
of
the
Woods
just
as
they
tried
to
erase
the
memory
of
the
great
Khan.
The
Forbidden
Zone
-still
remained
off-limits,
however.
It
wasn't
until
the
fall
of
the
U.S.S.R.
in
1991
that
entering
the
Forbidden
Zone
became
possible
for
scientists
and
historians.
Even
today,
eight
centuries
after
it
quietly
rested,
the
Forbidden
Zone
has
been
visited
by
very
few.
19.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Genghis
Khan
is
TRUE?
A.
He
was
the
ruler
of
the
largest
empire
in
history.
B.
He
united
and
occupied
many
parts
of
the
world.
C.
An
exact
number
of
200
people
are
related
to
him
today.
D.
He
was
buried
in
what
is
known
as
the
Forbidden
Zone.
20.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Uryangqai
of
the
Woods?
A.
They
buried
Genghis
Khan's
body
in
secret.
B.
They
were
ordered
to
occupy
the
Forbidden
Zone.
C.
They
were
killed
because
they
hated
Genghis
Khan.
D.
They
forbade
everyone
from
entering
the
Forbidden
Zone.
.
What
would
the
author
probably
write
about
next?
A.
Who
visited
the
Forbidden
Zone.
B.
When
the
Forbidden
Zone
was
discovered.
C.
Why
the
U.S.S.R.
killed
all
the
Uryangqai.
D.
How
the
great
Khan
conquered
the
known
world.
22.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Genghis
Khan,
a
Great
Emperor
B.
The
Forbidden
Zone,
a
Remaining
Mystery
C.
The
Discovery
of
Genghis
Khan's
Tomb
D.
The
Bravery
of
the
Uryangqai
of
the
Woods
C
A
survey
said
the
average
Asian
dad
spent
one
minute
a
day
with
his
children.
I
was
shocked.
I
mean,
a
whole
minute?
Every
day?
Get
real.
Once
a
week
maybe.
The
fact
is,
many
Asian
males
are
terrible
at
kid-related
things.
In
fact,
I
am
one
of
them.
Child-rearing
(养育)
doesn’t
come
naturally
to
guys.
My
mother
knew
the
names
of
our
teachers,
best
friends
and
crushes.
My
dad
was
only
vaguely
aware
there
were
short
people
sharing
the
apartment.
My
mother
bought
healthy
fresh
food
at
the
market
every
day.
My
dad
would
only
go
shopping
when
there
was
nothing
in
the
fridge
except
a
jar
of
butter.
Then
he’d
buy
beer.
My
mother
always
knew
the
right
questions
to
ask
our
teachers.
My
dad
would
ask
my
English
teacher
if
she
could
get
us
a
discount
on
school
fees.
My
mother
served
kid
food
to
kids.
My
dad
added
chili
sauce
to
everything,
including
our
baby
food.
The
truth
is,
mothers
have
superpowers.
My
son
fell
off
a
wall
once
and
hurt
himself
all
over.
I
demanded
someone
bring
me
a
computer
so
I
could
google
what
to
do.
My
wife
ignored
me
and
did
some
sort
of
chanting
(咏诵)
phrase
such
as“Mummy
kiss
it
better,”
and
cured
17
separate
injuries
in
less
than
15
seconds.
Yes,
mothers
are
incredible
people,
but
they
are
not
always
correct.
Yet
honesty
forces
me
to
record
the
fact
that
mothers
only
know
best
99.99
percent
of
the
time.
Here
are
some
famous
slip-ups.
The
mother
of
Bill
Gates:“If
you’re
going
to
drop
out
of
college
and
hang
out
with
your
stupid
friends,
don’t
come
running
to
me
when
you
find
yourself
penniless.”The
mother
of
Albert
Einstein:“When
you
grow
up,
you’ll
find
that
sitting
around
thinking
about
the
nature
of
time
and
space
won’t
pay
the
grocery
bills.”
The
mother
of
George
W.
Bush:
“You’ll
never
be
like
your
dad,
who
became
President
of
the
United
States
and
started
his
own
war.”
23.
The
tone?（语气）for
the
writer
to
write
the
passage
is
________.
A.
serious.
B.
critical
C.
disapproving.
D.
humorous.
24.
In
paragraph
2,
the
writer
makes
a
comparison
between
mothers
and
fathers
to
prove
that
_____.
A.
females
love
kids
more
than
males
B.
males
are
not
good
at
child-rearing
C.
my
dad
is
not
interested
in
child-rearing
D.
child-rearing
is
difficult
both
for
females
and
males
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“slip-ups”
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?.
A.
Mistakes.
B.
Shortcomings.
C.
Stories.
D.
Disadvantages.
26.
The
last
paragraph
is
mainly
developed
by
__________.
A.
making
comparisons
B.
following
the
order
of
space
C.
providing
different
examples
D.
analyzing
causes
D
Nola
(August
,
1974—November
22,
2015)
was
a
northern
white
rhino
who
lived
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park
near
Escondido,
California.
At
her
death,
she
was
one
of
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world.
The
other
three
lived
in
Kenya.
World
Rhino
Day,
held
on
September
2,
is
to
raise
awareness(意识)
of
the
less
than
30,
000
other
rhinos
left
on
Earth.
''Rhinos
need
our
help
today,
not
tomorrow,''
Nola's
lead
keeper
Jane
Kennedy
said.
''Last
year
we
lost
over
1,
200
rhinos
just
in
South
Africa.
If
we
continue
to
lose
more
than
1,
000
rhinos
a
year,
in
10
to
20
years
all
the
rhinos
on
the
planet
will
be
gone.
''
''Unfortunately,
most
animals
are
in
danger
of
dying
out
because
of
humans,''
Kennedy
says.
''Humans
have
either
poached
animals,
or
because
there
are
over
seven
billion
of
us,
we've
taken
up
too
much
of
the
world's
resources''.
Poachers
illegally
hunt
rhinos
for
their
horns.
They
sell
the
horns
for
thousands
of
dollars
per
pound,
to
be
used
for
art,
jewelry,
and
decorations.
Experts
believe
that
one
rhino
is
poached
every
eight
hours.
In
1975,
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Institute
for
Conservation
Research
started
the
Frozen
Zoo,
a
program
through
which
researchers
have
collected
cell
(细胞)
samples
from
more
than
8,
000
different
types
of
animals,
including
the
northern
white
rhino.
Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells,
they
will
get
greater
understanding
of
it,
and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
numbers.
Jane
Kennedy
describes
World
Rhino
Day
as
a
celebration
of
rhinos
along
with
an
awareness
campaign
for
everybody
across
the
world
to
know
that
rhinos
need
our
help.
''At
the
San
Diego
Zoo,
children
and
adults
are
welcome
to
visit
and
speak
with
zookeepers
to
learn
about
rhinos.
But
you
don't
have
to
live
in
San
Diego
to
celebrate
World
Rhino
Day.
It
is
observed
around
the
world,
with
zoos
and
wildlife
parks
holding
special
events
and
programs
to
teach
people
about
rhinos,
and
enable
them
to
see
the
animals
up
close.
For
more
information,
go
to
www.
worldrhinoday.
org.
27.
What
do
we
know
about
Nola?
A.
It
was
a
baby
white
rhino.
B.
It
was
one
of
the
last
of
its
kind.
C.
It
lived
with
other
northern
white
rhinos
in
Kenya.
D.
It
died
on
September
22
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park.
28
What
troubled
Jane
Kennedy
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
rhinos'
uncertain
future.
B.
The
rhinos'
strange
activities.
C.
The
limited
natural
resources.
D.
The
rare
animals
in
South
Africa.
29.
What
does
the
Frozen
Zoo
aim
to
do?
A.
Invent
new
kinds
of
animals.
B.
Keep
animals
from
dying
out.
C.
Prevent
rhinos
from
being
hunted.
D.
Raise
public
awareness
of
rhinos.
30.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
help
people
know
more
about
animals.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
protect
rhinos.
C.
To
report
special
events
in
San
Diego.
D.
To
introduce
World
Rhino
Day.
第二节
短文填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
are
not
suggesting
that
you
can
reach
a
permanent
state
called
“happiness”
and
remain
there.
But
there
are
many
ways
to
turn
the
path
of
anxiety,
anger,
and
sadness
into
a
state
of
happiness.
Here
are
four
ideas
to
get
you
started.
___31___.
●
Laugh
out
loud
Just
expecting
a
happy,
funny
event
can
raise
levels
of
pleasure-causing
hormones(荷尔蒙)
and
lower
production
of
stress
hormones.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
California
tested
16
men,
who
all
agreed
they
thought
a
certain
videotape
was
funny.
Half
were
told
three
days
in
advance
they
would
watch
it.
___32___
When
they
actually
watched
the
video,
their
levels
of
stress
hormones
dropped
greatly,
while
their
levels
of
pleasure-causing
hormones
rose
27
percent.
●
Do
one
thing
at
a
time
Eduward
Suarez
professor
of
medical
psychology
at
Duck,
found
that
people
who
do
several
things
at
the
same
time
are
more
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure.
___33___
Instead
of
talking
on
the
phone
while
cleaning
the
kitchen,
sit
down
in
a
comfortable
chair
and
turn
your
entire
attention
over
to
the
conversation.
●
___34___
Although
relationships
help
take
away
stress,
sometimes
you
need
time
to
recharge
and
reflect
on
your
own.
Take
yourself
out
to
lunch
or
to
a
movie,
or
simply
spend
an
afternoon
reading
at
home,
or
looking
through
books
in
a
bookstore.
●
Practice
mindfulness
___35___
Instead
of
worrying
about
your
check-up
tomorrow
while
having
dinner
with
your
family,
focus
on
the
here
and
now—food,
the
company,
and
the
conversation.
A.
Spend
time
alone.
B.
Focus
on
the
present.
C.
Take
care
of
the
soul.
D.
Take
that
finding
seriously.
E.
Choose
the
ones
that
work
for
you.
F.
They
started
experiencing
biological
changes
right
away.
G.
find
a
quiet
place
near
your
house
and
make
it
your
secret
place
to.
三、语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some
kids
are
too
young.
Maybe
they
will
not
remember
this
time
of
social
distancingand___36___
during
the
global
pandemic
(行病).
Other___37___teens
will
remember
schools
closing，playgrounds
off-limits
and
no___38___
to
family
or
friends
forever.
My
father-in-law,
Hub,
had
a
great
memory.
He
often
told
of
his
special
time.
However,
what___39___
me
most
was
the
detail
about
his
teddy
bear.
He
was
5
at
the
time.
His
oldest
sister
Alice
got
sick,
and
the
doctor
diagnosed
(诊断)it
as
scarlet
fever
(猩红热).
Outbreaks
of
scarlet
fever
in
the
early1900
s
were
often___40___
or
left
children
with
lifelong
disabilities.
It
was
also
highly
contagious
(感染性的).
The
doctor
said
Hub
and
his
another
older
sister
Mabel
had
to
stay
away___41___
Alice
got
better.
Later
in
life,
Hub
put
his
memories
to
paper.
He
wrote,
"There
was
no
place
to
go
except
to
Grandpa
and
Grandmas'
just
down
the
road.we___42___
and
were
sent
off
to
their
house.
My
teddy
bear
fell
off
the
coaster
wagon,but___43___,
man
found
it
on
the
road
and
gave
it
back.
It
was
so
important
to
me.
It
___44___
me
out
of
the
days
spent
waiting
out
in
the
front
yard,
watching
the
men
work
on
the
highway
and
wa
iting
for
my
sister
Mabel
to
return
from
school."
They
stayed
with
their
grandparents
for
three
or
four
weeks.
"It
was
a
happy
day_____45_____,"
Dad
told
us
we
could
go
home.
What
will
be
our
memories
of
this
time
in
history?
I
hope
we
remember
family,
friends
and
neighbors
caring
for
one
another.
I
hope
we
remember
the_____46_____
medical
personnel
sacrificing
their
own
health
the
truck
drivers,
food
service
workers
and
all
the
cashier
who
kept
grocery
stores_____47_____
.
Besides,
never
forget
the
garbage
collectors
and
that
the
mail
kept
coming
hope
we
remember
the
plants
manufacturin
face
masks
and
ventilators
(呼吸机),
and
the
scientist_____48_____
to
find
vaccine
(疫苗).
I
hope
we
remember
how
fears
_____49_____
a
long
shadow
and
how
we
renew
soul
searching.
We
are
writing
history.
_____50_____
we
write
it
well.
36.
A.
connection
B.
relationship
C.
difference
D.
isolation
37.
A.
smaller
B.
bigger
C.
younger
D.
older
38
A.
calls
B.
parties
C.
visits
D.
talks
39.
A.
came
B.
struck
C.
occurred
D.
attracted
40
A.
deadly
B.
slight
C.
easy
D.
sharp
41.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
after
D.
when
42.
A.
sorted
out
B.
picked
up
C.
packed
up
D.
put
up
43.
A.
unfortunately
B.
fortunately
C.
suddenly
D.
immediately
44.
A.
took
B.
reviewed
C.
forgot
D.
recalled
45.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
while
D.
where
46.
A.
diligent
B.
busy
C.
tired
D.
white
47.
A.
close
B.
away
C.
clean
D.
open
48.
A.
running
B.
working
C.
racing
D.
competing
49.
A.
cast
B.
drag
C.
bright
D.
extend
50.
A.
Should
B.
Can
C.
Must
D.
May
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located
in
the
northwest
of
Hunan
Province,
about
300
kilometers
away
from
Changsha,
capital
of
Hunan,
Zhangjiajie,
___51___
covers
a
total
area
of
9,563
square
kilometers,
is
a
tourist
city
for
its
unique
natural
scenery
and
abundant
tourism
resources.
Zhangjiajie
___52___(award)
the
title
of
“World
Geological
Park”
in
2004.
___53___
(actual),
Zhangjiajie,
honored
as
“the
most
fantastic
mountain
under
heaven”
and
“a
walking
Chinese
landscape
painting”,
is
also
widely
praised
as
“___54___
enlarged
potted
landscaping”
“a
mini
fairyland”
and
“a
maze
(迷宫)
of
nature”,
attracting
a
growing
number
of
tourists
___55___
home
and
abroad.
Since
it
was
discovered
in
the
1980s,
tourism
industry
___56___
(become)
the
leading
industry
in
Zhangjiajie,
which
has
stimulated
the
development
of
other
industries
___57___
(relate)
to
tourism.
At
the
same
time,
eco-tourism
has
been
developed
rapidly
in
Zhangjiajie.
When
you
come
to
Zhangjiajie,
you
can
fully
appreciate
___58___
(it)
magnificent
natural
scenery
and
experience
appealing
folk
custom
as
well
as
other
thrilling
tourist
___59___
(activity),
and
you
will
be
deeply
impressed
by
____60____
is
performed
by
the
minorities
there.
It
must
be
an
exciting,
joyful
and
unforgettable
tour
to
Zhangjiajie.
第II卷(共55分)
一、单词填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
根据句意及首字母或者汉语提示，写出所缺单词的适当形式，一空一词。(必须使用必修一第五单元至必修二第四单元单词表内黑体单词的适当形式填空)
61.
Endangered
species
from
extinction
should
be
well
p_______so
as
to
keep
animal
diversity.（根据首字母单词拼写）
62.
In
today's
job
market,
it's
not
uncommon
for
job
seekers
to
hand
in
job
a_______for
many
positions.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
63.
A
b_______diet
is
a
must
for
a
healthy
body.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
64.
The
film
was
a_______from
the
book,
Fantastic
Mr.
Fox.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
65.
She
is
now
fully
r_______from
her
injuries.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
66.
Global
warming
can
be
a
serious
challenge
to
future
human
and
animal
e________
（根据首字母单词拼写）
67.
While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
what
they
also
give
is
b_______Vitamin
D.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
68.
The
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
i_______scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
69.
It
has
been_______(确认，确信)
that
the
meeting
will
take
place
next
week.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70.
Studies
show
that_______(原谅，宽恕)
reduces
anger,
nervousness
and
stress.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71.
Children
also
learn
to
behave
as
boys
or
girls
through
o_______(观察)
and
imitation.（根据中英文提示填空）
72.
This
is
a
new-built
statium_______(属于)
to
the
local
government.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73.
The
judge
praised
the
firefighters
for
their
bravery
and________献身)
to
duty.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74.
He
paused,
waiting
for
the
information
to
be_______(领会;消化)
by
her（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75.
This
sport_______(要求；需求)
both
speed
and
strength.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
二、完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句子意思及中文提示完成句子，每个短语一个空。（必须使用必修一第五单元至必修二第二第四单元单词表内短语的适当形式填空）
76.
它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期。
It
________several
thousands
of
years
to
the
use
of
longgu.
77.
这封信和房子的销售有关。
The
letter
________the
sale
of
the
house.
78.
太多的工作和太少的休息往往会导致疾病。
Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often________
illness.
79.
最近，政府提出建议要修改表决制度。
Recently,
the
government
________to
change
the
voting
system.
80.
员工们盼望着维持工作和休息的平衡。
Employees
are
looking
forward
to
________between
work
and
relaxation.
81.
看到人们生活在水深火热中，他转向了医学的学习和实践
Seeing
so
many
people
suffering,
he
______the
study
and
practice
of
medicine.
82.
一群参加泰山国际青年营的高中生正在开发一个关于这座名山的应用程序
A
group
of
high
school
students
who
are________
an
international
youth
camp
at
Mount
Tai
are
creating
an
application
about
China's
most
famous
mountain.
83.
全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
People
around
the
world
should________
the
real
situation
of
water
shortage.
84.
平均每星期您会外出用膳多少次?
How
many
times
do
you
dine
out
per
week________
?
85.
她所说的激起了我的兴趣。
What
she
said
really________
my
interest.
86.
你等待时我会陪伴你。
I’ll________
while
you're
waiting.
87.
对于医生，布鲁克斯建议必须了解医学的最新发展动态。
As
for
doctors,
Brooks
suggested________
the
latest
developments
in
medicine.
88.
最初雇门卫是为了照管正在修建的房子
The
guards
were
originally
hired
to________
the
houses
as
they
were
being
built.
89.
这个公司毫不费劲地摆脱了它面向低消费阶层的形象。
Without
effort,
the
company
_______
its
downmarket
image.
90.
我们应该经常牢记的是我们必须为人民服务。
What
we
must
always
________is
that
we
must
serve
the
people.