2021-2022学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修二：Unit 4 History and traditions 单元检测（含答案）

Unit
4
History
and
traditions
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Central
Park
Explore
Central
Park,
one
of
the
largest
city
parks
in
the
world
and
one
of
the
most
famous
symbols
of
New
York.
Let's
have
a
look
at
its
main
sights.
Central
Park
is
New
York's
largest
city
park
and
one
of
the
biggest
in
the
world,
with
an
area
of
843
acres
(about
3.4
km2).
This
park
is
home
to
man-made
lakes,
waterfalls,
grass
and
wooded
areas.
You
will
also
find
the
Central
Park
Zoo,
among
other
attractions
in
this
green
space
of
New
York.
Besides
being
the
city's
primary
green
lungs,
Central
Park
is
also
a
favorite
spot
for
many
New
Yorkers.
It
is
perfect
for
sunbathing,
going
for
walks,
or
doing
any
outdoor
sports.
Something
that
you
find
curious
is
seeing
so
many
people
running
with
their
babies
in
prams
(婴儿车).
On
Foot
or
by
Bicycle
To
get
to
know
some
of
the
wildest
parts
of
Central
Park,
we
suggest
walking.
However,
to
get
a
general
feel
of
the
whole
park,
the
best
thing
to
do
is
hire
a
bicycle
and
enjoy
the
scenery.
If
you
decide
to
hire
a
bike,
you
will
find
lots
of
bike
rental
stores
around
Central
Park
that
are
not
very
expensive.
Open
Time
From
7
a.m.
to
10
p.m.
on
weekends.
From
6
a.m.
to
8:30
p.m.
on
weekdays.
Price
Entry
to
the
park
is
free.
But
if
you
visit
some
parts
like
the
Central
Park
Zoo,
you
need
to
buy
a
ticket.
Transport
Subway:
Line
5,
6,
7,
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Bus:
Line
M1,
M2,
M3,
M4
and
M10.
Nearby
Places
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
(447
m)
Guggenheim
Museum
(564
m)
American
Museum
of
Natural
History
(688
m)
Whitney
Museum
of
American
Art
(1
km)
The
Frick
Collection
(1.3
km)
1.What
can
we
learn
about
the
Central
Park
from
the
text?
　　　　　
　　　　　
A.It
is
home
to
natural
lakes
and
waterfalls.
B.It
is
perfect
for
doing
outdoor
sports.
C.It
is
the
smallest
city
park
in
the
world.
D.It
is
the
most
famous
symbol
of
America.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
free?
A.Hiring
a
bicycle.
B.Entrance
to
Central
Park.
C.Visiting
the
Central
Park
Zoo.
D.Going
to
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art.
3.Where
can
we
find
this
text?
A.In
a
science
report.
B.In
a
geography
book.
C.In
a
fashion
magazine.
D.In
a
travel
guide.
B
　　Fang
Husheng
is
a
bright,
lively,
82-year-old
woman
from
Beijing
who
is
learning
to
use
a
smartphone,
but
it's
been
a
struggle.“Technology
advances
so
fast.What
is
supposed
to
make
life
easier
is
instead
causing
problems
for
us
old
people,”
she
says.
Fang
grew
up
in
a
simpler
age
when
you
had
to
actually
leave
your
house
to
shop,
buy
a
train
ticket
or
make
a
doctor's
appointment.Now
all
of
these
things
can
be
done
with
a
smartphone
and,
in
some
cases,
only
with
a
smartphone.Recently
an
elderly
man
in
Dalian
was
unable
to
travel
on
the
subway
because,
to
enter
the
subway,
his
health
QR
code
needed
to
be
scanned.“What
is
a
health
QR
code?”
the
man
asked.
“I
have
money
to
buy
a
ticket.
Why
do
I
need
a
smartphone?”
In
the
end,
he
left
the
station,
feeling
confused
and
embarrassed.
I
can
certainly
sympathize
(同情)
with
Fang
and
the
man
in
Dalian.
They
have
spent
their
entire
lives
contributing
to
society
and
now
they
feel
excluded
from
that
society.But
what
can
be
done?
One
group
of
volunteer
college
students
is
trying
to
help.They
are
called
See
Young
and
they
help
the
elderly
learn
how
to
use
smartphones.However,
teaching
old
folks
about
smartphones
is
only
one
part
of
the
problem.?
Many
older
people
have
physical
and
health
issues.
Poor
eyesight
makes
reading
characters
on
small
screens
difficult.
And
“leathery(粗糙的)
fingers”
make
it
hard
to
use
touch
screens.
There
are
about
255
million
elderly
people
in
China
and
by
2030,
one
quarter
of
the
population
will
be
over
60
years
of
age.New
technology
and
new
solutions
are
going
to
be
needed
to
make
sure
that
these
old
folks
aren't
left
on
the
side
of
the
road
as
the
rest
of
society
races
past.
4.The
first
paragraph
is
used
to
　　　.?
A.show
the
fast
development
of
technology
B.tell
us
the
usage
of
a
smartphone
C.describe
the
old
woman's
situation
D.attract
the
readers'
interest
in
the
article
5.Why
didn't
the
old
man
travel
on
the
subway?
A.He
didn't
buy
a
ticket.
B.He
had
no
smartphone.
C.He
was
not
healthy
enough.
D.He
didn't
want
to
be
scanned.
6.Which
of
the
following
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
phrase
“feel
excluded
from”?
A.Feel
ignored
by.
B.Feel
observed
by.
C.Feel
respected
by.
D.Feel
kept
out
of.
7.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Old
people
are
slow
to
learn
to
use
smartphones.
B.There
will
be
many
more
old
people
in
the
near
future
in
China.
C.Greater
help
should
be
provided
to
help
the
old
learn
new
technology.
D.Physical
and
health
reasons
make
it
difficult
for
the
old
to
use
new
technology.
C
　　Some
people
bring
out
the
best
in
you
in
a
way
that
you
might
never
have
fully
realized
on
your
own.
My
mom
was
one
of
those
people.
My
father
died
when
I
was
nine
months
old.
While
I
was
growing
up,
we
lived
a
very
hard
life.
We
had
little
money,
but
my
mom
gave
me
a
lot
of
love.
Each
night,
she
sat
me
on
her
lap(大腿部)and
spoke
the
words
that
would
change
my
life,
“Kemmons,
you
are
certain
to
be
a
great
man
and
you
can
do
anything
in
life
if
you
work
hard
enough
to
get
it.”
At
fourteen,
I
was
hit
by
a
car
and
the
doctors
said
I
would
never
walk
again.
Every
day,
my
mom
spoke
to
me
in
her
gentle,
loving
voice,
telling
me
that
no
matter
what
those
doctors
said,
I
could
walk
again
if
I
wanted
to.
She
drove
that
message
so
deep
into
my
heart
that
I
finally
believed
her.
A
year
later,
I
returned
to
school—walking
on
my
own!
When
the
Great
Depression(大萧条)
hit,
my
mom
lost
her
job.
Then
I
left
school
to
support
both
of
us.
At
that
moment,
I
was
determined
never
to
be
poor
again.
Over
the
years,
I
experienced
various
levels
of
business
success.
But
the
real
turning
point
occurred
on
a
vacation
I
took
with
my
wife
and
five
kids
in
1951.I
was
dissatisfied
with
the
second-class
hotels
available
for
families
and
was
angry
that
they
charged
an
extra
$2
for
each
child.
That
was
too
expensive
for
the
average
American
family.
I
told
my
wife
that
I
was
going
to
open
a
motel
(汽车旅馆)
for
families
that
would
never
charge
extra
for
children.
There
were
plenty
of
doubters
at
that
time.
Not
surprisingly,
Mom
was
one
of
my
strongest
supporters.
She
worked
behind
the
desk
and
even
designed
the
room
style.
As
in
any
business,
we
experienced
a
lot
of
challenges.
But
with
my
mom's
words
deeply
rooted
in
my
soul,
I
never
doubted
we
would
succeed.
Fifteen
years
later,we
had
the
largest
hotel
system
in
the
world—Holiday
Inn.
In
1979
my
company
had
1,759
inns(小旅馆)
in
more
than
fifty
countries
with
an
income
of
$
1
billion
a
year.
You
may
not
have
started
life
in
the
best
situations.
But
if
you
can
find
a
task
in
life
worth
working
for
and
believe
in
yourself,
nothing
will
stop
you.
8.What
Kemmons's
mom
often
told
him
during
his
childhood
was
　　　.?
A.caring
B.moving
C.encouraging
D.interesting
9.What
caused
Kemmons
to
start
a
motel
by
himself?
A.His
terrible
experience
in
the
hotel.
B.His
previous
business
success
of
various
levels.
C.His
mom's
support.
D.His
wife's
suggestion.
10.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Kemmons's
mom?
A.Modest,
helpful
and
hard-working.
B.Loving,
supportive
and
strong-willed.
C.Careful,
helpful
and
beautiful.
D.Strict,
sensitive
and
supportive.
11.Which
of
the
following
led
to
Kemmons's
success
according
to
the
passage?
A.Self-confidence,
hard
work,
higher
education
and
a
poor
family.
B.Mom's
encouragement,
clear
goals,
self-confidence
and
hard
work.
C.Clear
goals,
Mom's
encouragement,
a
poor
family
and
higher
education.
D.Mom's
encouragement,
a
poor
family,
higher
education
and
opportunities.
D
　　Have
you
ever
wondered
how
your
favorite
NBA
team
received
its
famous
name?
All
NBA
teams
have
an
interesting
story
or
a
history
behind
their
names.
Some
of
the
names
reflect
the
city's
culture
or
history,
others
came
from
previous
owners
and
many
were
selected
through
“Name
the
Team”
contests.
For
teams
like
Los
Angeles
and
Utah's,
the
names
were
not
always
a
reflection
of
the
city.
Even
though
Los
Angeles
has
no
lakes,
the
name
Lakers
has
been
a
city
treasure
for
almost
40
years.
Before
going
to
Los
Angeles,
the
team
originated
in
Minneapolis,
Minnesota.
In
1948,
team
officials
chose
the
name
for
its
direct
relationship
to
the
state's
motto,
“The
Land
of
10,000
Lakes”.
The
team
name
went
unchanged
after
moving
to
Los
Angeles
in
1960.
Because
Utah's
team
originated
in
New
Orleans,
Louisiana,
it
was
called
Jazz.
In
1974,
New
Orleans
club
officials
chose
the
name
to
represent
(代表)
the
city
for
its
reputation
as
the
“jazz
capital
of
the
world”.
The
name
stayed
with
the
team
even
after
finding
a
new
home
in
Salt
Lake
City,
Utah
in
1979.
The
Chicago
Bulls'
original
owner,
Richard
Klein,
named
the
team
Bulls.
He
picked
the
name
because
a
fighting
bull
is
relentless,
and
never
gives
up.
Klein,
who
founded
the
club
in
1966,
believed
these
qualities
were
necessary
for
a
championship
team
and
hoped
his
Chicago
athletes
would
live
up
to
the
team
name.
It
is
a
belief
that
Bulls—the
winner
of
the
six
NBA
championships—have
definitely
followed.
In
1967,
the
Indiana
Pacers
selected
their
team
name
in
a
different
way
from
most
other
teams.
Their
decision
was
based
on
what
they
wanted
to
accomplish
in
the
NBA.Team
officials
chose
the
name
Pacers
because
the
organization
wanted
to
set
the
“pace”
in
professional
basketball.
12.Los
Angeles's
team
is
named
“Lakers”
because
　　　.?
A.the
team
got
this
name
in
another
city,
which
has
a
lot
of
lakes
B.it
was
named
after
a
city
treasure
C.Los
Angeles
is
a
city
of
lakes
D.the
name
was
selected
from
a
“Name
the
Team”
contest
13.The
“jazz
capital
of
the
world”
refers
to
　　　.?
A.Salt
Lake
City
B.New
Orleans
C.Los
Angeles
D.Minneapolis
14.Why
did
Richard
Klein
name
Chicago's
team
“Bulls”?
A.Because
he
had
expected
the
success
of
the
team.
B.Because
people
in
Chicago
used
to
like
watching
bull
fighting.
C.Because
Chicago
was
then
a
city
famous
for
fighting
bulls.
D.Because
he
wished
the
team
to
have
the
qualities
of
fighting
bulls.
15.Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.History
of
NBA
B.Interesting
Stories
about
NBA
C.Famous
NBA
Teams
D.Stories
behind
the
Names
of
NBA
Teams
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
　　根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cats
in
Ancient
Egypt
Many
of
us
love
cats.
They
are
beautiful,
soft,
clever
and
loving.
The
ancient
Egyptians(埃及人)
considered
cats,
also
known
as
Mau,
to
be
very
important.
They
honored
them
with
great
respect.
　16　
For
one
thing,
cats
helped
people
by
keeping
their
homes
free
of
mice
and
snakes.?
Without
cats
Egypt
could
not
have
been
the
important
grain-growing(谷物种植)
center
that
it
was.
　17　
Though
I
don't
know
what
other
pets
the
Egyptians
had,
cats
were
probably
the
most
important.
Cats
were
also
trained
to
help
hunters.
　18　?
The
Egyptians
loved
cats
so
much
that
Bast,
an
Egyptian
goddess,
was
pictured
in
the
form
of
a
cat.
Bast
appeared
in
artwork.
She
was
the
protector
of
the
house.
　19　?
The
safety
of
all
cats
was
of
great
concern
to
ancient
Egyptians.
　20　Foreigners
sometimes
took
cats
out
of
Egypt
secretly
and
took
them
to
other
lands.
Egyptian
soldiers
were
sent
to
pick
up
cats
found
in
other
countries
and
bring
them
back
to
Egypt.?
A.There
were
good
reasons
for
that.
B.Two
types
of
cats
appeared
in
ancient
Egypt.
C.In
grain
fields,
cats
helped
catch
mice.
D.They
were
able
to
help
pick
up
the
wounded
birds.
E.There
were
even
laws
against
getting
a
cat
out
of
Egypt.
F.Anyone
who
killed
a
cat
on
purpose
would
be
put
to
death.
G.That's
why
most
Egyptian
families
had
cats
for
good
luck.
16.　　　
17.　　　
18.　　　
19.　　　
20.　　　?
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
the
Northern
Wei
dynasty,there　21　
a
young
girl
named
Mulan.
Guided
by
her
father,Mulan
learnt
horse
riding
and
fighting,which
was
so
　22　
because
at
that
time
only　23　
were
taught
to
fight
and
ride
but
not
girls.?
On
a
winter
morning,
the
army
was
again
recruiting(征募)new
　24　
because
the
whole
country
was
at
war
all
year
around.
Mulan's
father
was
already
in
a
poor
condition,and
she
had
no
　25　
brother
to
be
sent
into
the
army.
Besides,her
little
brother
was
too
young
to
be
suitable.
Since
no
other
men
in
her
family
could
be
chosen
from,
Mulan
had
a
brave
idea
that
she
would
　26　like
a
boy
and
go
to
the
army
　27　
her
father.
She
　28　
her
long
hair,
removed
her
makeup
and
got
on
the
horse,leaving
　29　
the
front
line
on
her
own.?
During
the
next
12
years,Mulan
managed
to
keep
her
identity(身份)　30　
with
double
efforts,pretending
to
be
a
man.
She
had
done
so
much
challenging
work
that
she
was
　31　by
her
partners.
After
the
war,Mulan
went
back
as
a
hero.
The　32　
wanted
to
give
her
lots
of
money
and
a
medal,but
she
　33　.
After
Mulan
put
on
her
beautiful
dress
again
and
changed
her
hairstyle,
other
soldiers
　34　
for
the
first
time
that
Mulan,who
had
experienced
such
hardship
for
12
years,was
a
FEMALE.?
The
story
has
a
special
meaning
in
the
Chinese
society,
which
shows
that
females,
if
they
are
determined,can
also
do　35　
things
as
males.?
21.A.took
B.lived
C.had
D.rented
22.A.unusual
B.narrow
C.major
D.equal
23.A.students
B.teachers
C.workers
D.boys
24.A.officials
B.soldiers
C.classmates
D.partners
25.A.younger
B.advanced
C.elder
D.formal
26.A.dress
up
B.focus
on
C.apply
for
D.fall
apart
27.A.in
case
of
B.other
than
C.due
to
D.instead
of
28.A.cut
B.rescued
C.damaged
D.put
29.A.to
B.for
C.in
D.from
30.A.aid
B.gap
C.secret
D.event
31.A.survived
B.destroyed
C.contacted
D.admired
32.A.emperor
B.host
C.master
D.expert
33.A.carved
B.struggled
C.refused
D.designed
34.A.recognized
B.called
C.graduated
D.hiked
35.A.graceful
B.great
C.positive
D.curious
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Confucianism(儒家思想),
developed
from
thoughts
by
Confucius
during
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period,
is
a
philosophical
system
which
has
become　36　important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
It　37　(set)
up
by
Confucius
(551—479
BC)
and
later
was
developed
by
philosophers,
including
Mencius,
Dong
Zhongshu,
Wang
Yangming
and
others.?
Confucianism
means
a
lot
not
only
to
China,
but
also
to
the
world.
In
1988,
75
Nobel
Prize
winners
said
that　38　mankind
was
to
survive
(生存),
it
must
go
back
25
centuries
in
time
to
learn
about
the　39　
(wise)
of
Confucius.
Today,
sentences
from
Confucianism
are
　40　
(wide)
used
in
speeches
or
talks
given
by
famous
foreign
people.
Besides,
people
around
the
globe
can
learn
about
Confucius's
ideas
in
Confucius
Institutes
and
Chinese
Culture
Centers
abroad.
The
institutes
and
centers
serve　41　non-profit
institutions(非营利机构)
to
help
foreigners　42　
(well)
understand
China
than
before
through
language
teaching
and
culture
introduction.?
So
far
China　43　
(open)
465
Confucius
Institutes
in
123
countries
and
regions.
There
are
also
713
Confucius
Classrooms
operating
in
middle
and
primary
schools.
What's
more,
Chinese
Culture
Centers
in
Cairo,
Paris,
Berlin,
Tokyo
and
Denmark,
to
name
but
a
few,
are
introducing
China
by
holding
cultural
　44　
(activity),
opening
training
classes
and　45　
(build)
libraries.?
36.　　　
37.　　　
38.　　　
39.　　　
40.　　　
?
41.　　　
42.　　　
43.　　　
44.　　　
45.　　　?
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
　　假如你是李华,你校的交换生Bob想加入中国传统文化学习小组,并想了解该学习小组的有关情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件,包括以下内容:
　　1.学习时间和地点;
2.小组情况;
3.学习内容(京剧、皮影戏等)。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:皮影戏Shadow
Play
?
?
?
?
?
第二节(满分
25
分)
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　The
class
was
over.
Karl
was
delighted
that
he
had
created
a
very
satisfying
work.
So
he
walked
to
the
back
of
the
classroom
to
put
his
work
away
carefully.
There,
lying
on
the
carpet
in
front
of
the
classroom
bookcase,
was
a
golden
ticket!
Karl
picked
it
up.
His
heart
beat
faster
when
he
saw
that
the
name
line
was
blank(空白的).
He
couldn't
believe
his
luck!
The
boys
and
girls
in
Karl's
class
could
earn
golden
tickets
by
doing
well
in
their
study
or
by
being
extra
helpful
or
kind.
Once
a
week
their
teacher
drew
a
ticket
out
of
a
box
on
her
desk
and
let
the
winner
choose
a
prize.
Today
was
the
golden
ticket
drawing,
and
here
was
another
ticket,
just
for
him!Karl
looked
around.
No
one
else
was
near
the
ticket.
All
his
classmates
were
at
their
desks,
laughing
and
talking
with
each
other.
Miss
Evans
was
engaged
in
grading
the
papers
collected
earlier
in
the
morning.
Karl
decided
to
write
his
name
on
the
blank
line.
Then
he
could
put
it
into
the
prize
box
with
the
six
tickets
he'd
already
earned.
With
so
many
chances,
one
of
his
tickets
would
most
probably
be
picked!
Then
he
could
choose
the
pink
toy
pig
for
his
sister's
birthday,
just
as
he
had
been
hoping.
He
smiled
and
reached
for
the
pencil
in
his
pocket.
Suddenly
his
fingers
stopped.
There
was
a
strange
feeling
in
his
chest,
and
it
wasn't
his
heartbeat.
“Finders
are
keepers,
right?”
he
wondered.
He
looked
out
of
the
window
and
tried
to
figure
it
out.
On
the
one
hand,
he
did
find
the
ticket,
but
he
hadn't
earned
it.
Somebody
must
have
lost
it.
But
on
the
other
hand,
he
did
need
this
extra
ticket
for
his
great
plan!
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
Karl
looked
at
the
blank
name
line
for
a
moment.
?
?
?
Paragraph
2:
“Karl,
I
intend
to
give
you
another
ticket!”
Miss
Evans
said.
?
?
参考答案
第一部分　阅读
第一节
A
　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约的中央公园,包括其开放时间、抵达方式、价格及其附近的景点。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It
is
perfect
for
sunbathing,
going
for
walks,
or
doing
any
outdoor
sports.”可知中央公园是适合做户外运动的地方。故选B项。A项“它是天然湖泊和瀑布的产地”,根据第二段第二句可知,中央公园是人工湖泊、瀑布等的产地,故A项错误;C项“它是世界上最小的城市公园”,D项“它是美国最著名的标志”,根据第一段第一句可知,中央公园是世界上最大的城市公园之一,也是纽约最著名的标志之一,故C、D两项错误。
2.B　细节理解题。根据文章Price部分第一句“Entry
to
the
park
is
free.”可知进入中央公园是免费的。故选B项。
3.D　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了纽约的中央公园及其相关的细节,可以推断出本文来自旅行指南。故选D项。
B
　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当代技术发展迅速,随处都用到智能手机,可这给老年人的生活带来了很多不便。作者对这一现象及原因进行了分析,并呼吁我们提供新的技术和新的解决方案来确保这些老人不会在社会飞速发展的时候被抛弃在路边。
4.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是智能手机在给我们带来便利的同时也带给老人们很多生活上的困难。所以,第一段讲述了一位老人学习使用智能手机的故事,吸引读者的眼球,使其对文章产生兴趣。故选D项。本题容易误选C项,第一段有对这个老妇人的情况的简单描述,但是从这一段以及后文可以看出这是在引出文章的话题,即现代技术给我们带来方便的同时也给老年人带来了一些困难,所以这一段的目的并不是描述这个人的情况,而是要吸引读者的注意,引出话题。
5.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Recently
an
elderly
man
in
Dalian
was
unable
to
travel
on
the
subway
because,
to
enter
the
subway,
his
health
QR
code
needed
to
be
scanned...In
the
end,
he
left
the
station...”可知,大连的这位老人在上地铁的时候被要求扫健康二维码,可是老人没有智能手机也不知道健康二维码是什么,最终离开了地铁站。故选B项。
6.D　词义猜测题。由第一段和第二段可知,作者描述了两位老人,一位已82岁还在学习使用智能手机,另一位来自大连的老人因为没有智能手机而无法坐地铁。分析句子“I
can
certainly
sympathize
with
Fang
and
the
man
in
Dalian.
They
have
spent
their
entire
lives
contributing
to
society
and
now
they
feel
excluded
from
that
society.”可知,作者同情这两位老人,他们将自己的一生奉献给了社会,现在他们却因为跟不上科技的发展而无法融入社会,觉得被社会排斥在外。A项“觉得被忽视”;B项“觉得被观察”;C项“觉得被尊重”;D项“觉得被排斥在外”。故选D项。?
7.C　主旨大意题。由文章最后一段中的“New
technology
and
new
solutions
are
going
to
be
needed
to
make
sure
that
these
old
folks
aren't
left
on
the
side
of
the
road
as
the
rest
of
society
races
past.”(将需要新的技术和新的解决方法来确保这些老人不会在社会飞速发展的时候被抛弃在路边。)可知,作者主要的目的是呼吁人们大力帮助老年人学习新技术。故选C项。A项“老年人学习使用智能手机很慢”;B项“在不远的将来,中国将会有更多老年人”;D项“身体和健康的原因使得老年人很难使用新技术”。
C
　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和母亲生活很艰难,但是母亲勇敢、自信、努力的生活态度让他们一次次地渡过难关,也影响了作者,母亲的鼓励和支持让他最终获得了成功。
8.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中作者的妈妈说的话“Kemmons,
you
are
certain
to
be
a
great
man
and
you
can
do
anything
in
life
if
you
work
hard
enough
to
get
it.”(Kemmons,你一定会成为一个伟大的人,如果你足够努力去获得它,你一生可以做任何事情。)可判断出妈妈的话是鼓舞人的。故选C。A项“体贴人的,关心他人的”;B项“令人感动的”;D项“有趣的”。
9.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“I
was
dissatisfied
with
the
second-class
hotels
available
for
families
and
was
angry
that...I
told
my
wife
that
I
was
going
to
open
a
motel
for
families
that
would
never
charge
extra
for
children.”可判断出作者决定自己开旅馆的原因是他在旅馆的一次糟糕的经历。故选A。B项“他以前在商业上取得的不同程度的成功”并不是他做这件事的原因;C项“他妈妈的支持”由第六段可知,作者决定自己开旅馆之后,妈妈给了他支持;D项“他妻子的建议”文中没有提到。
10.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We
had
little
money,
but
my
mom
gave
me
a
lot
of
love.”
可知妈妈给予作者很多的爱;根据第三段中的“Every
day,
my
mom
spoke
to
me
in
her
gentle,
loving
voice,
telling
me
that
no
matter
what
those
doctors
said,
I
could
walk
again
if
I
wanted
to.
She
drove
that
message
so
deep
into
my
heart
that
I
finally
believed
her.”可知妈妈意志坚定,非常爱作者;根据倒数第二段中的“Not
surprisingly,
Mom
was
one
of
my
strongest
supporters.”可知,妈妈非常支持作者,由此推断Kemmons的妈妈是充满爱心的、支持作者的、意志坚强的。故选B。A项中的“谦虚的”无从体现;C项中的“漂亮的”无从体现;D项中的“严厉的”无从体现。
11.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知作者讲述了妈妈的鼓励对自己的影响;根据文章第四段中的“At
that
moment,
I
was
determined
never
to
be
poor
again.”可知他是有明确目标的人;根据文章最后一句话“But
if
you
can
find
a
task
in
life
worth
working
for
and
believe
in
yourself,
nothing
will
stop
you.”可知作者的成功也由于自己的自信和努力。故选B。文中并没有提到作者受过高等教育,所以A、C、D三项中的“higher
education”错误。
D
　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NBA球队的队名背后的故事,介绍了洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队这四个队名的由来。
12.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“Before
going
to
Los
Angeles,
the
team
originated
in
Minneapolis,
Minnesota.
In
1948,
team
officials
chose
the
name
for
its
direct
relationship
to
the
state's
motto,
‘The
Land
of
10,000
Lakes’.”可知湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达州的明尼阿波利斯,这个地方有很多湖泊,由此得名为湖人队。故选A。B项“它是以一个城市珍宝命名”;C项“洛杉矶是一个多湖的城市”;D项“这个名字是从一次‘Name
the
Team’比赛中选出来的”。
13.B　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Because
Utah's
team
originated
in
New
Orleans,
Louisiana,
it
was
called
Jazz.
In
1974,
New
Orleans
club
officials
chose
the
name
to
represent
the
city
for
its
reputation
as
the
‘jazz
capital
of
the
world’.”可知,新奥尔良被称作“世界爵士乐之都”。故选B。
14.D　推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“He
picked
the
name
because
a
fighting
bull
is
relentless,
and
never
gives
up.
Klein...believed
these
qualities
were
necessary
for
a
championship
team...”可推知,Klein选择公牛为队名是希望这支球队能够像斗牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。故选D。A项“因为他预料这个球队会成功”;B项“因为芝加哥人过去喜欢观看斗牛”;C项“因为芝加哥那时是一个因斗牛而闻名的城市”,A、B、C三项信息在文中均未提及。
15.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“Have
you
ever
wondered
how
your
favorite
NBA
team
received
its
famous
name?
All
NBA
teams
have
an
interesting
story
or
a
history
behind
their
names.”可知本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事,在接下来的四段里分别介绍了洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队这四个队名的由来。故“NBA球队名字背后的故事”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。A项“NBA的历史”;B项“关于NBA的有趣故事”;C项“著名的NBA球队”。
第二节
　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫在古埃及人生活中的重要地位。
16.A　根据下文的“For
one
thing,
cats
helped...and
snakes.
Without
cats
Egypt
...
center
that
it
was.”和“Cats
were
also
trained
to
help
hunters.”可知,作者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析。A项“对此有充分的理由。”符合语境,故选A。
17.C　根据空前的“Without
cats
Egypt...center
that
it
was.”可知,要是没有猫来帮助抓老鼠的话,埃及不可能成为重要的谷物种植中心,故选C。
18.D　根据空前的“Cats
were
also
trained
to
help
hunters.”可知猫被训练帮助猎人。D项
“它们能够帮助捡起受伤的鸟。”是对前句的补充说明,符合此处语境,故选D。
19.G　本段主要讲述了画成猫的样子的守护神Bast,她是房子的保护者。G项“那就是埃及大多数家庭养猫以求好运的原因。”和前文是因果关系,故选G。
20.E　根据空后两句可知,外国人会偷偷把猫带出埃及,带到其他国家,而埃及士兵会去其他国家把猫带回埃及。故E项“甚至有法律规定不许将猫带出埃及。”承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
第二部分　语言运用
第一节　
　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。
21.B　考查动词词义。根据there和a
young
girl
named
Mulan可知,此处表示有一个姑娘叫花木兰。take拿,取;live生存,活着;have有;rent租用。故选B项。
22.A　考查形容词词义。句意:在父亲的指导下,花木兰学会了骑马和打仗,这是很不寻常的,因为那时只教男孩打仗和骑马,而不教女孩。unusual
不同寻常的;narrow
狭窄的;major
主要的;equal
平等的。根据后文“because
at
that
time
only　23　
were
taught
to
fight
and
ride
but
not
girls”可知,当时女孩不会学习骑马和打仗,因此花木兰会骑马和打仗在当时是不同寻常的。故选A项。?
23.D　考查名词词义。句意同上。student学生;teacher老师;worker工人;boy男孩。根据“but
not
girls”可知,当时只有男孩才会学习骑马和打仗。故选D项。
24.B　考查名词词义。句意:一个冬天的早晨,军队又开始征募新兵,因为整个国家全年处于战争状态。official官员;soldier士兵;classmate同学;partner搭档。根据后文“because
the
whole
country
was
at
war
all
year
around”可知,整个国家全年处于战争状态,因此军队在招募士兵。故选B项。
25.C　考查形容词词义。句意:花木兰的父亲身体已经很差了,她又没有哥哥可以被派去从军。younger更年轻的;advanced
先进的;elder
年龄较长的;formal
正式的。根据后文“Besides,
her
little
brother
was
too
young
to
be
suitable.
Since
no
other
men
in
her
family
could
be
chosen
from”可知,花木兰的弟弟太小了,不适合,她家里也没有其他男人可以被派去从军,因此此处表示花木兰没有哥哥。故选C项。
26.A　考查动词短语词义。此处指花木兰有一个勇敢的想法,她装扮成一个男孩替她的父亲去参军。dress
up
装扮;focus
on
专注于;apply
for
申请;fall
apart
崩溃。根据后文“She
　28　
her
long
hair,
removed
her
makeup”可知木兰装扮成一个男孩去参军。故选A项。?
27.D　考查介词短语词义。此处指花木兰想要替她的父亲去参军。in
case
of假如;other
than除了;due
to由于;instead
of
代替。根据后文“leaving
　29　
the
front
line
on
her
own”可知,花木兰代替父亲上了前线。故选D项。?
28.A　考查动词词义。句意:她剪掉长发,卸了妆,骑上马,独自前往前线。cut剪短;rescue救援;damage损害;put
放。前文提及花木兰想要装扮成男孩去参军。因此此处表示她剪掉长发。故选A项。
29.B　考查固定搭配。句意同上。leave
for...意为“动身去……”。故选B项。
30.C　考查名词词义。句意:在接下来的12年里,花木兰加倍努力保守自己的身份秘密,假装是一个男人。aid
援助;gap
间隙;secret
秘密;event
事件。根据后文“pretending
to
be
a
man”可知,此处表示花木兰保守自己的身份秘密。故选C项。
31.D　考查动词词义。句意:她做了很多富有挑战性的工作,以至于受到了伙伴们的钦佩。survive
幸存;destroy破坏;contact
联系;admire钦佩。根据前文“She
had
done
so
much
challenging
work”可知,她做了很多富有挑战性的工作,以至于她受到了伙伴们的钦佩。故选D项。
32.A　考查名词词义。句意:皇帝想给她很多钱和一枚勋章,但她拒绝了。emperor
皇帝;host主人;master
大师;expert
专家。根据前文“After
the
war,Mulan
went
back
as
a
hero.”和后文“wanted
to
give
her
lots
of
money
and
a
medal”可知,此处表示皇帝要给作为英雄归来的花木兰这些奖励。故选A项。
33.C　考查动词词义。句意同上。carve
雕刻;struggle
奋斗;refuse拒绝;design
设计。前文的but表示“虽然”,可知皇帝要给花木兰很多奖励但是花木兰拒绝了。故选C项。
34.A　考查动词词义。句意:当花木兰再次穿上她美丽的衣服,改变她的发型后,其他士兵才第一次意识到历经12年那种磨难的花木兰是一名女性。recognize意识到;call称呼;graduate
毕业;hike远足。根据后文“for
the
first
time
that
Mulan...was
a
FEMALE”可知,士兵们第一次意识到花木兰是一名女性。故选A项。
35.B　考查形容词词义。句意:这个故事在中国社会有着特殊的意义,它表明,女性如果有决心也可以像男性一样做大事。graceful
优雅的;great
伟大的;positive
积极的;curious
好奇的。结合全文内容可知,就像花木兰一样,只要有决心,女性也可以和男性一样做大事。故选B项。
第二节
　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儒家思想的起源、发展及其在世界上的影响,并且介绍了孔子学院在世界上的分布情况。
36.an　考查冠词。句意:儒家思想是春秋时期由孔子的思想发展而来的,是一种已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分的哲学体系。此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”,且important是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
37.was
set　考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:它由孔子(公元前551年—479年)创立,后来由孟子、董仲舒、王阳明等哲学家发展起来。根据后文was
developed可知应用一般过去时,且It与set
up之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为It,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was
set。
38.if　考查状语从句。句意:1988年,75位诺贝尔奖得主说,如果人类要生存下去,就必须回到25个世纪以前,学习孔子的智慧。设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。故填if。
39.wisdom　考查名词。句意同上。根据上文learn
about和定冠词the可知应填名词wisdom,作宾语,表示“智慧”。
40.widely　考查副词。句意:今天,儒家思想中的句子被广泛用于著名的外国人士的演讲或谈话中。修饰谓语are
used应用副词widely,表示“广泛地”。
41.as　考查介词。句意:这些机构和中心可作为非营利机构,通过语言教学和文化介绍帮助外国人比之前更好地了解中国。此处表示“可用作”,应用短语serve
as。故填as。
42.better　考查比较级。句意同上。根据后文than
before可知应用比较级better,表示“更好地”。
43.has
opened　考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,中国已在123个国家和地区开设了465所孔子学院。时间状语“So
far”表明应用现在完成时,主语是China,助动词用has,故填has
opened。
44.activities　考查名词的数。句意:此外,开罗、巴黎、柏林、东京、丹麦等地的中国文化中心正在通过举办文化活动、开设培训班、建设图书馆的方式介绍中国。activity为可数名词,根据下文语境和句子结构可知此处应用复数形式。故填activities。
45.building　考查动名词。句意同上。介词by后跟动名词作宾语,此处与上文holding和opening
为并列成分。故填building。
第三部分　写作
第一节　
One
possible
version:
Dear
Bob,
I'm
glad
that
you're
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.I'm
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
study
group
for
traditional
Chinese
culture.
The
group
provides
opportunities
to
learn
traditional
Chinese
culture,especially
for
exchange
students.
On
schedule,the
group
members
have
lessons
in
the
school
hall
every
afternoon
from
Monday
to
Thursday.
Forty
students
have
joined
us,ten
of
whom
are
foreign
exchange
students.We
learn
traditional
Chinese
art
such
as
Beijing
Opera
and
Shadow
Play
under
the
guidance
of
professional
teachers.
I
believe
you'll
like
it!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节　
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
Karl
looked
at
the
blank
name
line
for
a
moment.
He
knew
his
plan
wouldn't
be
so
great
if
he
won
with
a
ticket
that
didn't
belong
to
him.
So
he
walked
up
to
his
teacher.
“Miss
Evans,
I
happened
to
find
this
ticket
on
the
floor
near
the
bookcase.
I
think
the
one
who
lost
it
will
look
for
it.
And
these
are
mine,”
he
said,
dropping
his
six
tickets
into
the
box.
When
he
turned
around
to
leave,
the
teacher
stopped
him.
Paragraph
2:
“Karl,
I
intend
to
give
you
another
ticket!”
Miss
Evans
said.
Karl
was
amazed
and
wondered
why.
Miss
Evans
smiled
and
signed
to
the
class
to
quiet
down,
“Karl
handed
in
the
golden
ticket
he
had
just
found.
I
think
he
is
honest
and
deserves
another
one!”
The
class
burst
into
loud
applause.
Karl
happily
went
back
to
his
seat,
eagerly
expecting
the
ticket
drawing.
He
still
wanted
his
name
to
be
picked,
but
he
would
feel
OK
even
if
it
wasn't.
After
all,
making
the
right
choice
did
make
him
feel
great!