江苏省南京玄武区名小2021年六年级英语联考试卷
一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。(10分)
1.(2021·玄武)— When does a baby have his first tooth
— At about six old.
2.(2021·玄武)— Mum, my friends are coming to see
me. What can I do
—Why don't you show them our house.
3.(2021·玄武)—Some children like to run after each
other after class in the classroom.
—We m do that. We must follow the classroom
rules.
4.(2021·玄武)The 2018 World Cup was held in Russia. It started
in June and in July.
5.(2021·玄武)Before you visit other countries, you can read a t book.
6.(2021·玄武)December is the (twelve) month of the year.
7.(2021·玄武)Sam (bring) some water quickly and poured it into the
hole.
8.(2021·玄武)Nancy goes to see the dentist, because her (tooth) hurts.
9.(2021·玄武)My brother had a high fever last night. He (not do) his homework.
10.(2021·玄武)Do Mr Green and Mr Smith come from different (country)
二、选择。(共20小题,计20分)
11.(2021·玄武)—Why you look tired
— Because I sleep well last night.
A.do; didn't B.are; wasn't C.are; didn't
12.(2021·玄武)There a sports meeting in the playground next Monday.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
13.(2021·玄武) beautiful clothes!
A.What B.How C.Whose
14.(2021·玄武)The twins . They want to be .
A.are brave; policeman
B.study hard; scientists
C.likes painting; artists
15.(2021·玄武) ! There's a lion food over there.
A.Look out; looking for
B.Look for; looking after
C.Look at; looking for
16.(2021·玄武)Which is right about Australia
A.There are some interesting cities in the country like Melbourne and Oxford.
B.You will find the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.
C.Sport-lovers will like American football games. They are very exciting.
17.(2021·玄武)There's a sign on the door of the restaurant. It means .
A.we can go into it with the dogs
B.there is a big dog in it, it's not safe
C.we can't take our dogs into it
18.(2021·玄武)—Hello, may I speak to David
—
A.Sorry, wrong number. B.Yes, I am David. C.Yes, this is John.
19.(2021·玄武)My American friend Jack will have a birthday party at 6: 00 tomorrow. I should go to the party at .
A.4: 50 B.6: 05 C.7: 00
20.(2021·玄武)下列哪组单词画线部分读音相同
A.The girl with long hair is sitting on the chair.
B.Who's the clown Do you know
C.The cook is looking for some food.
21.(2021·玄武)Mike does well in his study, and he's very careful.
A.always B.sometimes C.never
22.(2021·玄武)These days, more and more people care about food _________.
A.safe B.safety C.safely
23.(2021·玄武)—Was it yesterday
— Yes, it hard.
A.rainy; rained B.rained; rains C.raining; rainy
24.(2021·玄武)Helen likes . He is going to have lessons this summer holiday.
A.swim; swim B.swimming; swimming C.swimming; swim
25.(2021·玄武)She likes sweet food too, she eats a little at a time.
A.because B.so C.but
26.(2021·玄武)It's old picture. picture is on the wall.
A.an; The B.a; The C.the; A
27.(2021·玄武)There no library in my school ten years ago.
A.is B.was C.has
28.(2021·玄武)I to the restaurant and good food last week.
A.went; eat B.go; ate C.went; ate
29.(2021·玄武)— is Li Lei's pen
—The red one.
A.What B.Who C.Which
30.(2021·玄武)Sometimes my mother TV at home on Sundays.
A.watches B.watching C.watched
三、看图,判断对话正误。(10分)
31.(2021·玄武)
A: Is the giraffe taller than the dinosaur
B: No, it is shorter.
32.(2021·玄武)
A: How does your father go to work
В: He goes by car.
33.(2021·玄武)
A: What did you do last weekend
B: I slept all day.
34.(2021·玄武)
A: What's your hobby
B: I like ice-skating.
35.(2021·玄武)
A: Are you going camping
B: Yes, I am.
四、句子配对。(共8小题,计8分)
36.(2021·玄武)句子配对
A.
Three weeks. B.
Yes, he is. C.
At three. D.
Yes, a little.
(1)—Is there any juice in the fridge
—
(2)—When is the football match going to begin
—
(3)—How long will he stay there
—
(4)—Is your uncle a good cook
—
37.(2021·玄武)句子配对
A. I'm going to catch some fish. B. I want to be a policeman. C. I am going to Nanjing. D. I want to fly to the Moon.
(1)—What 's your dream
—
(2)—What are you going to do there
—
(3)—What do you want to do in the future
—
(4)—Where are you going for the holiday
—
五、排序。(计4分)
38.(2021·玄武)排序______________
A. It's the twenty-second of December.
B. Yes, I will buy some presents for my family and friends. What about you
C. What date is it today
D. Really Christmas is coming. Do you have any plans
E. I'll go to Sydney with my parents.
六、图文配对。(共8小题,计8分)
39.(2021·玄武)图文配对
A. B. C. D.
(1)Ping watched the wise-eyed boat slowly sail
away down the Yangtze River.
(2)Country Mouse decided to go back home and he
no longer envied Town Mouse.
(3)Mother Frog's belly is already very swollen.
(4)The wolf, which usually sat on a large piece
of rock, looked like a big sheep dog.
40.(2021·玄武)图文配对
A. B. C. D.
(1)That's Uluru. It is the biggest rock in the world. It changes colour.
(2)Mulan pretended to be a boy and went to war so that she could save her father.
(3)Robbie waved his hands in the air and Lanlan's dress changed colour.
(4)It gets cold. The rain does not stop. The wind blows. A storm begins.
七、下列句子中均有一处错误,请找出并改正。(10分)
41.(2021·玄武)找出错误并改正
He is 5 cm tall than me.
A B C
42.(2021·玄武)找出错误并改正
Your hands arebigger than my.
A B C
43.(2021·玄武)找出错误并改正
Did John went hiking yesterday
A B C
44.(2021·玄武)找出错误并改正
I stay at home and read a book last night.
A B C
45.(2021·玄武)找出错误并改正
There were no gym in my old school.
A B C
八、完形填空。(共5小题,计10分。)
(2021·玄武)完形填空
The People's Republic of China is one of the bigger countries in the world. Many people come to visit it every year. In the PRC, you can visit the Great Wall and 46. . 47. is the capital of the PRC. 48. are the most popular animals. They are cute and they like eating bamboo very much. Table tennis a very popular 49. . Many Chinese children usually play after school. Chinese people usually have 50. for meals.
46.A.Stonehenge B.Uluru C.the Palace Museum
47.A.Canberra B.London C.Beijing
48.A.Monkeys B.Koalas C.Pandas
49.A.food B.sport C.subject
50.A.sausages B.cereal C.rice
九、根据短文的内容,选择合适的答案。(共5小题,计10分)
(2021·玄武)根据短文的内容,选择合适的答案。
Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. There are many ways and here are three of them to help you start.
What is happiness
I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain(解释) it. If you don't know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
Have goals(目标).
If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. You can't get happiness if you only want it but don't make it come true.
Don't do things that make you unhappy.
This may seem very easy but you would be surprised how many people do things that make them unhappy. If you want happiness in your life, you have to do things that make you happy.
51.According to the passage, everybody wants to .
A.have a good job
B.travel around the world
C.live a happy life
52.For many people, it is to explain what happiness is.
A.easy B.difficult C.exciting
53.What does the underlined sentence mean
A.We can get happiness easily.
B.We don't know what happiness is.
C.We should do something to get happiness.
54.Which of the following is Not true
A.Many people do things that make them unhappy.
B.Everybody knows clearly how to live a happy life.
C.If you don't know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
55.What is the best title for this passage
A.Three ways to start a happy life.
B.Three ways to have a good job.
C.Three things that makes you successful.
十、书面表达。(计10分)
56.(2021·玄武)假如你是Lily, 你的笔友Amy暑假想来北京旅游。请根据以下信息给她发一封电子邮件。
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范, 包含表格中所有信息,不少于40个单词(给出的开头和结尾除外)。
天气 炎热,多雨
需带物品 太阳镜(sunglasses)和雨伞( umbrella)
景点 长城、故宫、颐和园等
美食 许多当地(local)小吃
交通 乘公共汽车和地铁
Dear Amy,
I am
very glad to hear that you will visit Beijing this summer holiday. ▲
I hope
you will have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Lily
答案解析部分
1.【答案】months
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—婴儿什么时候长第一颗牙?—在大约6……大时。根据常识是6个月左右长牙。这里是短语six months old“6个月大”。故答案为:months。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语six months old“6个月大”。
2.【答案】around
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈,我朋友们要来看望我。我能做点什么呢?—为什么不带他们……我们家呢。这里是短语show …around“带……参观”。故答案为:around。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语show…around。
3.【答案】mustn't
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—放学后一些孩子们喜欢在教室里追逐。—我们……那样做。我们必须遵守教室的制度。根据上下文意思可知,这里是禁止追逐。用mustn't“禁止”。故答案为:mustn't。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要理解上下文的提示。
4.【答案】ended
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:2018年世界杯在俄罗斯举办。它从6月开始,在7月……。这是介绍世界杯,有and连接,这里是结束“end”,和started一致,用过去式ended。故答案为:ended。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意用适当形式。
5.【答案】travel
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在你游览其它国家之前,你可以读……手册。根据句子和首字母提示,这里是短语travel book“旅行手册”。故答案为:travel。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语travel book。
6.【答案】twelfth
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。这里和the搭配,表示顺序用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故答案为:twelfth。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握twelve序数词的变化。
7.【答案】brought
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:Sam迅速地拿来一些水浇到了洞里。这里有and连接bring和poured并列,用过去式brought。故答案为:brought。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握bring的过去式变化。
8.【答案】tooth
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:Nancy去看牙医,因为她的牙痛。根据hurt用第三人称单数形式,可知这里tooth用单数。故答案为:tooth。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词hurts。
9.【答案】didn't do
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我哥哥发高烧。他没有做作业。根据第一句时态可知这是叙述过去的事情,这里也用一般过去时。这是否定句,句子的谓语动词是实义动词,助动词用did,和not缩写为didn't;谓语动词用原形。故答案为:didn't do。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握一般过去时的否定句结构。
10.【答案】countries
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生和史密斯先生来自不同的国家吗?这里和different搭配,country用复数countries。故答案为:countries。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词different。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—你为什么看起来很累?—因为昨天晚上我……睡好。第一句句子主语是第二人称you,谓语动词是look,疑问句用助动词do,不用be动词;第二空根据时间last night可知句子时态是一般过去时。句子谓语动词是实义动词sleep,否定句用助动词didn't来辅助构成。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握疑问句和否定句的构成。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:下周一操场上……一场运动会。这是There be句型,根据时间“next Monday”可知时态用一般将来时。用There will be…或There is going to be…;用have是错误的。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握There be句型的一般将来时结构。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:……漂亮的衣服啊!这是感叹句,用How(后接形容词或副词)或What(后接名词和名词短语)。这里是名词短语,用What正确。Whose“谁的”构成疑问句,用在这里错误。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查感叹句的题目。要掌握What和How的用法不同。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:双胞胎……。他们想成为……。第一句,句子主语是复数,C选项中likes是第三人称单数,搭配错误。排除。第二空句子主语是They,这里用可数名词复数。A选项排除。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:……!那边有一只……食物的狮子。look out“小心”; look for“寻找”, look at“看”, look after“照顾”。第二空,根据意思搭配,用looking for正确;根据第二句提示,第一句用Look out意思合适。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要掌握所学look构成的短语。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:哪个关于澳大利亚的说法是正确的?A选项是:在这个国家中有一些有趣的城市像墨尔本和牛津。(牛津在英国,错误。)B选项是:在澳大利亚将会找到大堡礁。(正确。)C选项是:运动爱好者将喜欢美式足球比赛。它们很令人兴奋。(澳大利亚人不玩美式足球。错误。)故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的英美常识。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:饭店的门上有一个标志。它的意思是:…… A选项是:我们可以带狗进入。B选项是:里面有一只大狗,不安全。C选项是:我们不能带我们的狗进入。根据图片,这是允许带狗进入。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握常见标识的意思。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你好,我可以和大卫通话吗?—…… A选项是:对不起,打错电话了。B选项是:是的。我是大卫。C选项是:是的,这是约翰。这是电话用语,用A选项正确。B选项是不符合打电话情境。C选项意思错误。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握所学的电话用语。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:明天我的美国朋友Jack将在6点举办生日派对。我应该在……去派对。A选项是:4点50;B选项是:6点零5;C选项是:7点。根据美国人的习惯,应该稍稍晚一点。B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的英美文化风俗。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项是:长头发的那位女孩正坐在椅子上。hair和chair的划线部分都发/e /。正确。B选项是:谁是小丑?你知道吗?clown的划线部分发/a /,而know的划线部分发/ /。错误。C选项是:厨师正在寻找一些食物。cook和look的划线部分发/ /,而food的划线部分发/u:/。错误。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要熟练掌握所学单词的发音。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克学习上做得很好,他……非常仔细。A选项是:总是;B选项是:有时;C选项:从不。根据第一句句意,用A选项意思正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握所学频度副词。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这些天越来越多的人关心食物……。这里是短语food safety“食品安全”。safe是形容词“安全的”; safely是副词“安全地”都不正确。safety是名词“安全”,用在这里构成短语,正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语food safety。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;形容词原级;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天……吗?—是的,……很大。根据yesterday“昨天”和was提示,对话的时态是一般过去时。第二空和it搭配,用动词的过去式rained正确;第一空和was搭配,表达天气状况,用rainy“有雨的”正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。根据句子时态和结构选择合适的单词。
24.【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:Helen喜欢……。今年暑假他打算上……课。第一空是短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。用swimming正确;第二空是短语have swimming lessons“上游泳课”。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要熟练掌握所学短语。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她也喜欢甜食,……她一次吃很少。A选项是:因为;B选项是:因此;C选项是:但是。根据前后句子意思对比,这里是转折。用but正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查连词的题目。要掌握but,so和because的用法不同。
26.【答案】A
【知识点】冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是……旧照片。……照片在墙上。第一空根据句子意思不是特指,用不定冠词;old是元音音素开头的单词,用an正确。第二空第二次提到某物,是特指,用定冠词The正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查冠词的题目。要掌握所学冠词的用法。
27.【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:10年前我们学校没有图书馆。这是There be句型(某地有某物),不用has“有”;根据时间ten years ago“10年前”可知句子时态用一般过去时,用was正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要抓住时间 ten years ago。
28.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:上周我……饭馆……好吃的食物。根据时间last week可知句子时态用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式,根据所给选项,这里是并列的动作,都用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要抓住关键短语last week。
29.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—……是李雷的钢笔?—红色的那个。A选项是:什么;B选项是:谁;C选项是:哪个。根据答语,用Which正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握what,who和which用法的不同。
30.【答案】A
【知识点】动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:星期日有时我妈妈在家……电视。根据sometimes提示,句子时态用一般现在时。句子主语是第三人称单数,用第三人称单数watches“观看”正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致。
31.【答案】(1)错误
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意:—长颈鹿比恐龙高吗?—不,它更矮。根据图片,长颈鹿更高。不匹配。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查图片匹配的题目。根据图片内容来判断对话是否正确。
32.【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意:—你爸爸如何去上班?—他开车去上班。根据图片,是开车。匹配。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查图片匹配的题目。要抓住关键短语by car。
33.【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意:—上周末你做什么了?—我睡了一整天。根据图片,是睡觉。匹配。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查图片匹配的题目。要抓住关键词slept。
34.【答案】(1)错误
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意:—你的爱好是什么?—我喜欢滑冰。根据图片,是打羽毛球。不匹配。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查图片匹配的题目。要抓住关键短语ice-skating。
35.【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意:—你去野营吗?—是的,我去。根据图片,是野营。匹配。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查图片匹配的题目。要抓住关键词camping。
36.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:—冰箱里有些果汁吗?—…… 这是There be句型的一般疑问句。根据所给句子,回答用D. Yes, a little.(是的,有点。)正确。故答案为:D。
(2)句意:—足球比赛将在什么时候开始?—…… 这是问具体时间。回答用C. At three.(在3点。)正确。故答案为:C。
(3)句意:—他将在那里待多长时间?—…… 这是问多长时间。回答用A. Three weeks.(三周。)正确。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:—你叔叔是一位好厨师吗?—……。这是一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称单数“your uncle”,回答用he代替。用B. Yes, he is.(是,他是。)正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据问句选择合适的答语。
37.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 题目所给句子意思是:
A. I'm going to catch some fish. 我打算去抓些鱼。
B. I want to be a policeman. 我想要成为一名警察。
C. I am going to Nanjing. 我打算去南京。
D. I want to fly to the Moon. 我想飞到月球。
(1)句意:—你的梦想是什么?—…… 这是问梦想。回答用B. I want to be a policeman. 我想要成为一名警察。意思合适。故答案为:B。
(2)句意:你打算在那里做什么?—…… 这是问打算做什么。回答用A. I'm going to catch some fish.意思正确。故答案为:A。
(3)句意:—将来你想要做什么?—……这是问想要做什么。回答用D. I want to fly to the Moon. 我想飞到月球。意思正确。故答案为:D。
(4)句意:—假期你要去哪里?—…… 这是问去哪里。回答用C. I am going to Nanjing.意思正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据问句选择匹配的答语。
38.【答案】CADBE
【知识点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. It's the twenty- second of December. 12月22日。
B. Yes, I will buy some presents for my family and friends. What about you 是的,我将为我的家人和朋友们买一些礼物。你呢?
C. What date is it today 今天几月几日?
D. Really Christmas is coming. Do you have any plans 真的吗?圣诞节来了。你有些计划吗?
E. I'll go to Sydney with my parents. 我将和我的父母去悉尼。
根据句子意思组成对话如下:
— C. What date is it today
— A. It's the twenty- second of December.
— D. Really Christmas is coming. Do you have any plans
— B. Yes, I will buy some presents for my family and friends. What about you
— E. I'll go to Sydney with my parents.
故答案为:CADBE。
【点评】这是考查语句排序的题目。根据句子意思排列成合适的对话。
39.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:Ping看着聪明眼小船沿着长江游走。B选项是眺望江面。匹配。故答案为:B。
(2)句意:乡下老鼠决定回家,他不再羡慕城市老鼠。D选项图片是两只老鼠告别,匹配。故答案为:D。
(3)句意:青蛙妈妈的肚子已经涨的很大了。A选项图片是大肚子青蛙。匹配。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:那只狼看起来像只大牧羊犬。它经常蹲在一块大岩石上。C选项图片是狼和羊。匹配。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查图片匹配的题目。根据句子内容选择匹配的图片。
40.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:那是乌鲁鲁巨石。 它是世界上最大的岩石。它变化颜色。B选项图片是巨大的岩石。两者匹配。故答案为:B。
(2)句意:为了救她的父亲,木兰扮成男孩去上战场。D选项图片是上战场。两者匹配。故答案为:D。
(3)句意:Robbie在空中挥动他的手,兰兰的长裙变了颜色。C选项图片是长裙变化颜色。两者匹配。故答案为:C。
(4)句意:天气变冷。雨没有停。风在吹。一场暴风雨开始了。A选项图片是刮风和下雨。两者匹配。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查图片匹配的题目。根据句子意思选择匹配的图片。
41.【答案】B: tall→ taller
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:他比我高5厘米。这是比较级的句子。tall要用比较级taller。故答案为:B: tall→ taller。
【点评】这是考查改错的题目。要掌握比较句型的构成。
42.【答案】C: my →mine
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:你的手比我的大。这里用在than后面和your hands比较,应该用名词性物主代词mine“我的”正确。my是形容词性物主代词,不单独用。故答案为:C: my →mine 。
【点评】这是考查改错的题目。要掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法不同。
43.【答案】B: went →go
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰昨天去远足了吗?句子中有助动词did,谓语动词went应该用原形go。故答案为: B: went →go 。
【点评】这是考查改错的题目。要抓住关键词Did。
44.【答案】A: stay →stayed
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我待在家里读书。根据时间last night可知句子时态用一般过去时,stay要用过去式stayed。故答案为: A: stay →stayed。
【点评】这是考查改错的题目。要抓住关键短语last night。
45.【答案】A: were→ was
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:旧学校里没有体育馆。这是There be句型,be动词和后面紧邻的名词保持一致。这里是单数名词gym,be动词用was正确。故答案为:A: were→ was。
【点评】这是考查改错的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
【答案】46.C;47.C;48.C;49.B;50.C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:这是介绍中国的短文。
【点评】考查完形填空,仔细阅读短文。根据上下文和句子结构选择合适的选项。
46.句意:在中华人民共和国,你可以游览长城和……。根据所给选项,只有C选项“故宫”在中国。故答案为:C。
47.句意:……是中华人民共和国的首都。北京是中国的首都。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
48.句意:……是最受欢迎的动物。根据下文介绍“它们很可爱,它们非常喜欢吃竹子。”可知是熊猫。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
49.句意:乒乓球是非常流行的……。根据“乒乓球”可知这里用sport“运动”正确。故答案为:B。
50.句意:中国人通常吃……。A选项是:香肠;B选项是:谷子;C选项是:米饭。根据常识,我们经常吃米饭。故答案为:C。
【答案】51.C
52.B
53.C
54.B
55.A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:这是过上三条幸福生活的建议。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的答案。
51.根据短文叙述Everybody wants to have a happy life. (每个人都想过上幸福的生活。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
52.根据短文叙述But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain it. (但是当我问他们对他们来说幸福是什么时,他们不知道如何解释。)可知是解释很困难。B选项“困难的”正确。故答案为:B。
53.选项A意思是:我们可以很容易地得到幸福。B选项是:我们不知道幸福是什么。C选项是:我们应该做些事情去得到幸福。短文 You can't get happiness if you only want it but don't make it come true. 句子意思是:如果你仅仅想要幸福但是又不能实现幸福的话,你就得不到幸福。可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
54.根据短文叙述But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain it. (但是当我问他们对他们来说幸福是什么时,他们不知道如何解释。)可知B选项叙述错误。故答案为:B。
55.根据短文中心句子There are many ways and here are three of them to help you start.(有许多种方法,这里有它们中的三种方法来帮助你开始。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A。
56.【答案】Dear Amy,
I am very glad to hear that you will visit Beijing this summer holiday.
Now I'll tell you something about Beijing. Beijing is hot and rainy in summer. You need to take a pair of sunglasses and an umbrella. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. In Beijing, you can go to eat many local snacks, the most famous of which is Beijing roast duck. You can travel by bus and subway here.
I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Lily
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是根据表格提示回复邮件。
写作步骤:
1. 这是要去写一篇北京的旅游指南。
2. 根据提示可能用到的单词或短语有:sunglasses“太阳镜”, umbrella“雨伞”, hot“炎热的”, rainy“有雨的”, the Great Wall“长城”, the Palace Museum“故宫”, the Summer Palace “颐和园”,local snacks“当地小吃”, Beijing roast duck“北京烤鸭”, by bus“乘公交”,by subway“乘地铁”等。
3. 根据提示写出句子。组成短文。注意要点要叙述全。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。要熟练掌握旅游指南的写法。
1 / 1江苏省南京玄武区名小2021年六年级英语联考试卷
一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。(10分)
1.(2021·玄武)— When does a baby have his first tooth
— At about six old.
【答案】months
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—婴儿什么时候长第一颗牙?—在大约6……大时。根据常识是6个月左右长牙。这里是短语six months old“6个月大”。故答案为:months。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语six months old“6个月大”。
2.(2021·玄武)— Mum, my friends are coming to see
me. What can I do
—Why don't you show them our house.
【答案】around
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈,我朋友们要来看望我。我能做点什么呢?—为什么不带他们……我们家呢。这里是短语show …around“带……参观”。故答案为:around。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语show…around。
3.(2021·玄武)—Some children like to run after each
other after class in the classroom.
—We m do that. We must follow the classroom
rules.
【答案】mustn't
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—放学后一些孩子们喜欢在教室里追逐。—我们……那样做。我们必须遵守教室的制度。根据上下文意思可知,这里是禁止追逐。用mustn't“禁止”。故答案为:mustn't。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要理解上下文的提示。
4.(2021·玄武)The 2018 World Cup was held in Russia. It started
in June and in July.
【答案】ended
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:2018年世界杯在俄罗斯举办。它从6月开始,在7月……。这是介绍世界杯,有and连接,这里是结束“end”,和started一致,用过去式ended。故答案为:ended。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意用适当形式。
5.(2021·玄武)Before you visit other countries, you can read a t book.
【答案】travel
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在你游览其它国家之前,你可以读……手册。根据句子和首字母提示,这里是短语travel book“旅行手册”。故答案为:travel。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语travel book。
6.(2021·玄武)December is the (twelve) month of the year.
【答案】twelfth
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。这里和the搭配,表示顺序用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故答案为:twelfth。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握twelve序数词的变化。
7.(2021·玄武)Sam (bring) some water quickly and poured it into the
hole.
【答案】brought
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:Sam迅速地拿来一些水浇到了洞里。这里有and连接bring和poured并列,用过去式brought。故答案为:brought。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握bring的过去式变化。
8.(2021·玄武)Nancy goes to see the dentist, because her (tooth) hurts.
【答案】tooth
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:Nancy去看牙医,因为她的牙痛。根据hurt用第三人称单数形式,可知这里tooth用单数。故答案为:tooth。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词hurts。
9.(2021·玄武)My brother had a high fever last night. He (not do) his homework.
【答案】didn't do
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我哥哥发高烧。他没有做作业。根据第一句时态可知这是叙述过去的事情,这里也用一般过去时。这是否定句,句子的谓语动词是实义动词,助动词用did,和not缩写为didn't;谓语动词用原形。故答案为:didn't do。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握一般过去时的否定句结构。
10.(2021·玄武)Do Mr Green and Mr Smith come from different (country)
【答案】countries
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生和史密斯先生来自不同的国家吗?这里和different搭配,country用复数countries。故答案为:countries。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词different。
二、选择。(共20小题,计20分)
11.(2021·玄武)—Why you look tired
— Because I sleep well last night.
A.do; didn't B.are; wasn't C.are; didn't
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—你为什么看起来很累?—因为昨天晚上我……睡好。第一句句子主语是第二人称you,谓语动词是look,疑问句用助动词do,不用be动词;第二空根据时间last night可知句子时态是一般过去时。句子谓语动词是实义动词sleep,否定句用助动词didn't来辅助构成。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握疑问句和否定句的构成。
12.(2021·玄武)There a sports meeting in the playground next Monday.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:下周一操场上……一场运动会。这是There be句型,根据时间“next Monday”可知时态用一般将来时。用There will be…或There is going to be…;用have是错误的。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握There be句型的一般将来时结构。
13.(2021·玄武) beautiful clothes!
A.What B.How C.Whose
【答案】A
【知识点】感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:……漂亮的衣服啊!这是感叹句,用How(后接形容词或副词)或What(后接名词和名词短语)。这里是名词短语,用What正确。Whose“谁的”构成疑问句,用在这里错误。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查感叹句的题目。要掌握What和How的用法不同。
14.(2021·玄武)The twins . They want to be .
A.are brave; policeman
B.study hard; scientists
C.likes painting; artists
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:双胞胎……。他们想成为……。第一句,句子主语是复数,C选项中likes是第三人称单数,搭配错误。排除。第二空句子主语是They,这里用可数名词复数。A选项排除。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
15.(2021·玄武) ! There's a lion food over there.
A.Look out; looking for
B.Look for; looking after
C.Look at; looking for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:……!那边有一只……食物的狮子。look out“小心”; look for“寻找”, look at“看”, look after“照顾”。第二空,根据意思搭配,用looking for正确;根据第二句提示,第一句用Look out意思合适。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要掌握所学look构成的短语。
16.(2021·玄武)Which is right about Australia
A.There are some interesting cities in the country like Melbourne and Oxford.
B.You will find the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.
C.Sport-lovers will like American football games. They are very exciting.
【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:哪个关于澳大利亚的说法是正确的?A选项是:在这个国家中有一些有趣的城市像墨尔本和牛津。(牛津在英国,错误。)B选项是:在澳大利亚将会找到大堡礁。(正确。)C选项是:运动爱好者将喜欢美式足球比赛。它们很令人兴奋。(澳大利亚人不玩美式足球。错误。)故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的英美常识。
17.(2021·玄武)There's a sign on the door of the restaurant. It means .
A.we can go into it with the dogs
B.there is a big dog in it, it's not safe
C.we can't take our dogs into it
【答案】A
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:饭店的门上有一个标志。它的意思是:…… A选项是:我们可以带狗进入。B选项是:里面有一只大狗,不安全。C选项是:我们不能带我们的狗进入。根据图片,这是允许带狗进入。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握常见标识的意思。
18.(2021·玄武)—Hello, may I speak to David
—
A.Sorry, wrong number. B.Yes, I am David. C.Yes, this is John.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你好,我可以和大卫通话吗?—…… A选项是:对不起,打错电话了。B选项是:是的。我是大卫。C选项是:是的,这是约翰。这是电话用语,用A选项正确。B选项是不符合打电话情境。C选项意思错误。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握所学的电话用语。
19.(2021·玄武)My American friend Jack will have a birthday party at 6: 00 tomorrow. I should go to the party at .
A.4: 50 B.6: 05 C.7: 00
【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:明天我的美国朋友Jack将在6点举办生日派对。我应该在……去派对。A选项是:4点50;B选项是:6点零5;C选项是:7点。根据美国人的习惯,应该稍稍晚一点。B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的英美文化风俗。
20.(2021·玄武)下列哪组单词画线部分读音相同
A.The girl with long hair is sitting on the chair.
B.Who's the clown Do you know
C.The cook is looking for some food.
【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项是:长头发的那位女孩正坐在椅子上。hair和chair的划线部分都发/e /。正确。B选项是:谁是小丑?你知道吗?clown的划线部分发/a /,而know的划线部分发/ /。错误。C选项是:厨师正在寻找一些食物。cook和look的划线部分发/ /,而food的划线部分发/u:/。错误。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要熟练掌握所学单词的发音。
21.(2021·玄武)Mike does well in his study, and he's very careful.
A.always B.sometimes C.never
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克学习上做得很好,他……非常仔细。A选项是:总是;B选项是:有时;C选项:从不。根据第一句句意,用A选项意思正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握所学频度副词。
22.(2021·玄武)These days, more and more people care about food _________.
A.safe B.safety C.safely
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这些天越来越多的人关心食物……。这里是短语food safety“食品安全”。safe是形容词“安全的”; safely是副词“安全地”都不正确。safety是名词“安全”,用在这里构成短语,正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握短语food safety。
23.(2021·玄武)—Was it yesterday
— Yes, it hard.
A.rainy; rained B.rained; rains C.raining; rainy
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;形容词原级;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天……吗?—是的,……很大。根据yesterday“昨天”和was提示,对话的时态是一般过去时。第二空和it搭配,用动词的过去式rained正确;第一空和was搭配,表达天气状况,用rainy“有雨的”正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。根据句子时态和结构选择合适的单词。
24.(2021·玄武)Helen likes . He is going to have lessons this summer holiday.
A.swim; swim B.swimming; swimming C.swimming; swim
【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:Helen喜欢……。今年暑假他打算上……课。第一空是短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。用swimming正确;第二空是短语have swimming lessons“上游泳课”。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要熟练掌握所学短语。
25.(2021·玄武)She likes sweet food too, she eats a little at a time.
A.because B.so C.but
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她也喜欢甜食,……她一次吃很少。A选项是:因为;B选项是:因此;C选项是:但是。根据前后句子意思对比,这里是转折。用but正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查连词的题目。要掌握but,so和because的用法不同。
26.(2021·玄武)It's old picture. picture is on the wall.
A.an; The B.a; The C.the; A
【答案】A
【知识点】冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是……旧照片。……照片在墙上。第一空根据句子意思不是特指,用不定冠词;old是元音音素开头的单词,用an正确。第二空第二次提到某物,是特指,用定冠词The正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查冠词的题目。要掌握所学冠词的用法。
27.(2021·玄武)There no library in my school ten years ago.
A.is B.was C.has
【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:10年前我们学校没有图书馆。这是There be句型(某地有某物),不用has“有”;根据时间ten years ago“10年前”可知句子时态用一般过去时,用was正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要抓住时间 ten years ago。
28.(2021·玄武)I to the restaurant and good food last week.
A.went; eat B.go; ate C.went; ate
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:上周我……饭馆……好吃的食物。根据时间last week可知句子时态用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式,根据所给选项,这里是并列的动作,都用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要抓住关键短语last week。
29.(2021·玄武)— is Li Lei's pen
—The red one.
A.What B.Who C.Which
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—……是李雷的钢笔?—红色的那个。A选项是:什么;B选项是:谁;C选项是:哪个。根据答语,用Which正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握what,who和which用法的不同。
30.(2021·玄武)Sometimes my mother TV at home on Sundays.
A.watches B.watching C.watched
【答案】A
【知识点】动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:星期日有时我妈妈在家……电视。根据sometimes提示,句子时态用一般现在时。句子主语是第三人称单数,用第三人称单数watches“观看”正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致。
三、看图,判断对话正误。(10分)
31.(2021·玄武)
A: Is the giraffe taller than the dinosaur
B: No, it is shorter.
【答案】(1)错误
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意:—长颈鹿比恐龙高吗?—不,它更矮。根据图片,长颈鹿更高。不匹配。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查图片匹配的题目。根据图片内容来判断对话是否正确。
32.(2021·玄武)
A: How does your father go to work
В: He goes by car.
【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意:—你爸爸如何去上班?—他开车去上班。根据图片,是开车。匹配。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查图片匹配的题目。要抓住关键短语by car。
33.(2021·玄武)
A: What did you do last weekend
B: I slept all day.
【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意:—上周末你做什么了?—我睡了一整天。根据图片,是睡觉。匹配。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查图片匹配的题目。要抓住关键词slept。
34.(2021·玄武)
A: What's your hobby
B: I like ice-skating.
【答案】(1)错误
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意:—你的爱好是什么?—我喜欢滑冰。根据图片,是打羽毛球。不匹配。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查图片匹配的题目。要抓住关键短语ice-skating。
35.(2021·玄武)
A: Are you going camping
B: Yes, I am.
【答案】(1)正确
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意:—你去野营吗?—是的,我去。根据图片,是野营。匹配。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查图片匹配的题目。要抓住关键词camping。
四、句子配对。(共8小题,计8分)
36.(2021·玄武)句子配对
A.
Three weeks. B.
Yes, he is. C.
At three. D.
Yes, a little.
(1)—Is there any juice in the fridge
—
(2)—When is the football match going to begin
—
(3)—How long will he stay there
—
(4)—Is your uncle a good cook
—
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:—冰箱里有些果汁吗?—…… 这是There be句型的一般疑问句。根据所给句子,回答用D. Yes, a little.(是的,有点。)正确。故答案为:D。
(2)句意:—足球比赛将在什么时候开始?—…… 这是问具体时间。回答用C. At three.(在3点。)正确。故答案为:C。
(3)句意:—他将在那里待多长时间?—…… 这是问多长时间。回答用A. Three weeks.(三周。)正确。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:—你叔叔是一位好厨师吗?—……。这是一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称单数“your uncle”,回答用he代替。用B. Yes, he is.(是,他是。)正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据问句选择合适的答语。
37.(2021·玄武)句子配对
A. I'm going to catch some fish. B. I want to be a policeman. C. I am going to Nanjing. D. I want to fly to the Moon.
(1)—What 's your dream
—
(2)—What are you going to do there
—
(3)—What do you want to do in the future
—
(4)—Where are you going for the holiday
—
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 题目所给句子意思是:
A. I'm going to catch some fish. 我打算去抓些鱼。
B. I want to be a policeman. 我想要成为一名警察。
C. I am going to Nanjing. 我打算去南京。
D. I want to fly to the Moon. 我想飞到月球。
(1)句意:—你的梦想是什么?—…… 这是问梦想。回答用B. I want to be a policeman. 我想要成为一名警察。意思合适。故答案为:B。
(2)句意:你打算在那里做什么?—…… 这是问打算做什么。回答用A. I'm going to catch some fish.意思正确。故答案为:A。
(3)句意:—将来你想要做什么?—……这是问想要做什么。回答用D. I want to fly to the Moon. 我想飞到月球。意思正确。故答案为:D。
(4)句意:—假期你要去哪里?—…… 这是问去哪里。回答用C. I am going to Nanjing.意思正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据问句选择匹配的答语。
五、排序。(计4分)
38.(2021·玄武)排序______________
A. It's the twenty-second of December.
B. Yes, I will buy some presents for my family and friends. What about you
C. What date is it today
D. Really Christmas is coming. Do you have any plans
E. I'll go to Sydney with my parents.
【答案】CADBE
【知识点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. It's the twenty- second of December. 12月22日。
B. Yes, I will buy some presents for my family and friends. What about you 是的,我将为我的家人和朋友们买一些礼物。你呢?
C. What date is it today 今天几月几日?
D. Really Christmas is coming. Do you have any plans 真的吗?圣诞节来了。你有些计划吗?
E. I'll go to Sydney with my parents. 我将和我的父母去悉尼。
根据句子意思组成对话如下:
— C. What date is it today
— A. It's the twenty- second of December.
— D. Really Christmas is coming. Do you have any plans
— B. Yes, I will buy some presents for my family and friends. What about you
— E. I'll go to Sydney with my parents.
故答案为:CADBE。
【点评】这是考查语句排序的题目。根据句子意思排列成合适的对话。
六、图文配对。(共8小题,计8分)
39.(2021·玄武)图文配对
A. B. C. D.
(1)Ping watched the wise-eyed boat slowly sail
away down the Yangtze River.
(2)Country Mouse decided to go back home and he
no longer envied Town Mouse.
(3)Mother Frog's belly is already very swollen.
(4)The wolf, which usually sat on a large piece
of rock, looked like a big sheep dog.
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:Ping看着聪明眼小船沿着长江游走。B选项是眺望江面。匹配。故答案为:B。
(2)句意:乡下老鼠决定回家,他不再羡慕城市老鼠。D选项图片是两只老鼠告别,匹配。故答案为:D。
(3)句意:青蛙妈妈的肚子已经涨的很大了。A选项图片是大肚子青蛙。匹配。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:那只狼看起来像只大牧羊犬。它经常蹲在一块大岩石上。C选项图片是狼和羊。匹配。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查图片匹配的题目。根据句子内容选择匹配的图片。
40.(2021·玄武)图文配对
A. B. C. D.
(1)That's Uluru. It is the biggest rock in the world. It changes colour.
(2)Mulan pretended to be a boy and went to war so that she could save her father.
(3)Robbie waved his hands in the air and Lanlan's dress changed colour.
(4)It gets cold. The rain does not stop. The wind blows. A storm begins.
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:那是乌鲁鲁巨石。 它是世界上最大的岩石。它变化颜色。B选项图片是巨大的岩石。两者匹配。故答案为:B。
(2)句意:为了救她的父亲,木兰扮成男孩去上战场。D选项图片是上战场。两者匹配。故答案为:D。
(3)句意:Robbie在空中挥动他的手,兰兰的长裙变了颜色。C选项图片是长裙变化颜色。两者匹配。故答案为:C。
(4)句意:天气变冷。雨没有停。风在吹。一场暴风雨开始了。A选项图片是刮风和下雨。两者匹配。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查图片匹配的题目。根据句子意思选择匹配的图片。
七、下列句子中均有一处错误,请找出并改正。(10分)
41.(2021·玄武)找出错误并改正
He is 5 cm tall than me.
A B C
【答案】B: tall→ taller
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:他比我高5厘米。这是比较级的句子。tall要用比较级taller。故答案为:B: tall→ taller。
【点评】这是考查改错的题目。要掌握比较句型的构成。
42.(2021·玄武)找出错误并改正
Your hands arebigger than my.
A B C
【答案】C: my →mine
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:你的手比我的大。这里用在than后面和your hands比较,应该用名词性物主代词mine“我的”正确。my是形容词性物主代词,不单独用。故答案为:C: my →mine 。
【点评】这是考查改错的题目。要掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法不同。
43.(2021·玄武)找出错误并改正
Did John went hiking yesterday
A B C
【答案】B: went →go
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰昨天去远足了吗?句子中有助动词did,谓语动词went应该用原形go。故答案为: B: went →go 。
【点评】这是考查改错的题目。要抓住关键词Did。
44.(2021·玄武)找出错误并改正
I stay at home and read a book last night.
A B C
【答案】A: stay →stayed
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我待在家里读书。根据时间last night可知句子时态用一般过去时,stay要用过去式stayed。故答案为: A: stay →stayed。
【点评】这是考查改错的题目。要抓住关键短语last night。
45.(2021·玄武)找出错误并改正
There were no gym in my old school.
A B C
【答案】A: were→ was
【知识点】语法纠错
【解析】【分析】句意:旧学校里没有体育馆。这是There be句型,be动词和后面紧邻的名词保持一致。这里是单数名词gym,be动词用was正确。故答案为:A: were→ was。
【点评】这是考查改错的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
八、完形填空。(共5小题,计10分。)
(2021·玄武)完形填空
The People's Republic of China is one of the bigger countries in the world. Many people come to visit it every year. In the PRC, you can visit the Great Wall and 46. . 47. is the capital of the PRC. 48. are the most popular animals. They are cute and they like eating bamboo very much. Table tennis a very popular 49. . Many Chinese children usually play after school. Chinese people usually have 50. for meals.
46.A.Stonehenge B.Uluru C.the Palace Museum
47.A.Canberra B.London C.Beijing
48.A.Monkeys B.Koalas C.Pandas
49.A.food B.sport C.subject
50.A.sausages B.cereal C.rice
【答案】46.C;47.C;48.C;49.B;50.C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:这是介绍中国的短文。
【点评】考查完形填空,仔细阅读短文。根据上下文和句子结构选择合适的选项。
46.句意:在中华人民共和国,你可以游览长城和……。根据所给选项,只有C选项“故宫”在中国。故答案为:C。
47.句意:……是中华人民共和国的首都。北京是中国的首都。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
48.句意:……是最受欢迎的动物。根据下文介绍“它们很可爱,它们非常喜欢吃竹子。”可知是熊猫。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
49.句意:乒乓球是非常流行的……。根据“乒乓球”可知这里用sport“运动”正确。故答案为:B。
50.句意:中国人通常吃……。A选项是:香肠;B选项是:谷子;C选项是:米饭。根据常识,我们经常吃米饭。故答案为:C。
九、根据短文的内容,选择合适的答案。(共5小题,计10分)
(2021·玄武)根据短文的内容,选择合适的答案。
Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. There are many ways and here are three of them to help you start.
What is happiness
I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain(解释) it. If you don't know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
Have goals(目标).
If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. You can't get happiness if you only want it but don't make it come true.
Don't do things that make you unhappy.
This may seem very easy but you would be surprised how many people do things that make them unhappy. If you want happiness in your life, you have to do things that make you happy.
51.According to the passage, everybody wants to .
A.have a good job
B.travel around the world
C.live a happy life
52.For many people, it is to explain what happiness is.
A.easy B.difficult C.exciting
53.What does the underlined sentence mean
A.We can get happiness easily.
B.We don't know what happiness is.
C.We should do something to get happiness.
54.Which of the following is Not true
A.Many people do things that make them unhappy.
B.Everybody knows clearly how to live a happy life.
C.If you don't know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
55.What is the best title for this passage
A.Three ways to start a happy life.
B.Three ways to have a good job.
C.Three things that makes you successful.
【答案】51.C
52.B
53.C
54.B
55.A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:这是过上三条幸福生活的建议。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的答案。
51.根据短文叙述Everybody wants to have a happy life. (每个人都想过上幸福的生活。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
52.根据短文叙述But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain it. (但是当我问他们对他们来说幸福是什么时,他们不知道如何解释。)可知是解释很困难。B选项“困难的”正确。故答案为:B。
53.选项A意思是:我们可以很容易地得到幸福。B选项是:我们不知道幸福是什么。C选项是:我们应该做些事情去得到幸福。短文 You can't get happiness if you only want it but don't make it come true. 句子意思是:如果你仅仅想要幸福但是又不能实现幸福的话,你就得不到幸福。可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
54.根据短文叙述But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain it. (但是当我问他们对他们来说幸福是什么时,他们不知道如何解释。)可知B选项叙述错误。故答案为:B。
55.根据短文中心句子There are many ways and here are three of them to help you start.(有许多种方法,这里有它们中的三种方法来帮助你开始。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A。
十、书面表达。(计10分)
56.(2021·玄武)假如你是Lily, 你的笔友Amy暑假想来北京旅游。请根据以下信息给她发一封电子邮件。
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范, 包含表格中所有信息,不少于40个单词(给出的开头和结尾除外)。
天气 炎热,多雨
需带物品 太阳镜(sunglasses)和雨伞( umbrella)
景点 长城、故宫、颐和园等
美食 许多当地(local)小吃
交通 乘公共汽车和地铁
Dear Amy,
I am
very glad to hear that you will visit Beijing this summer holiday. ▲
I hope
you will have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Lily
【答案】Dear Amy,
I am very glad to hear that you will visit Beijing this summer holiday.
Now I'll tell you something about Beijing. Beijing is hot and rainy in summer. You need to take a pair of sunglasses and an umbrella. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. In Beijing, you can go to eat many local snacks, the most famous of which is Beijing roast duck. You can travel by bus and subway here.
I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Lily
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是根据表格提示回复邮件。
写作步骤:
1. 这是要去写一篇北京的旅游指南。
2. 根据提示可能用到的单词或短语有:sunglasses“太阳镜”, umbrella“雨伞”, hot“炎热的”, rainy“有雨的”, the Great Wall“长城”, the Palace Museum“故宫”, the Summer Palace “颐和园”,local snacks“当地小吃”, Beijing roast duck“北京烤鸭”, by bus“乘公交”,by subway“乘地铁”等。
3. 根据提示写出句子。组成短文。注意要点要叙述全。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。要熟练掌握旅游指南的写法。
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