河北省秦皇岛市宏远学校2020-2021学年九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

河北省秦皇岛市宏远学校2020-2021学年九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）The shirt on sale _____ nice, but it doesn't feel so soft.
A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．smells
2．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）I think I can improve my spoken English by _____ English movies.
A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched
3．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）Chengde Mountain Resort attracts lots of visitors every year. No wonder it is the _____ of Hebei.
A．present B．pride C．progress D．purpose
4．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）It was late. She opened the door _____because she didn't want to wake up her parents.
A．heavily B．loudly C．quietly D．angrily
5．（2018·泰州）It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.
A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky
6．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）Though my uncle is very rich, he ____wastes his money on unnecessary things.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often
7．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）I have two friends. _____ of them are like me.
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
8．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）He has taught in a poor and far _____for 30 years, but he doesn't feel bored at all.
A．village B．library C．bank D．airport
9．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）It's not _____to learn a language well. You should put more efforts into it.
A．early B．hard C．easy D．bad
10．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）China has a history of over 5000 years. It is one of the _____countries in the world.
A．biggest B．oldest C．richest D．smallest
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）
完形填空
This is a touching moment when a giraffe gave
a sad goodbye to a dying worker. The 11． spent his whole life cleaning
the giraffes' home at a Dutch 12． . The 54-year-old worker had a cancer (癌症). He asked to put his hospital 13． in the giraffes' home at the
zoo. In a touching moment, one of the giraffes went to the man and 14． him
a kiss goodbye.
Mario has 15． in the zoo for over thirty
years. He asked for a moment to say goodbye to his workmates and the animals at
the zoo. He had no 16． and he lived alone. A charity group helped to send Mario
back to the zoo. They usually help 17． persons finish their dying wishes.
"It was very nice that we could do 18． to
help his last wish come true," Mr. Veld boer said. "It was a very special
moment. The giraffe came with 19． eyes. He looked at Mario for some time, and
kissed him 20． . You saw him smiling."
11．A．worker B．teacher C．doctor D．policeman
12．A．park B．school C．hospital D．zoo
13．A．chair B．table C．bed D．sofa
14．A．asked B．gave C．found D．bought
15．A．played B．studied C．worked D．taught
16．A．family B．brothers C．sisters D．school
17．A．healthy B．sick C．rich D．pale
18．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
19．A．happy B．sad C．free D．busy
20．A．exactly B．normally C．politely D．kindly
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）阅读理解
There
was a very rich man named Mike. In his house, he had a very large room. "If
anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him 20,000 dollars." he said.
Everyone in the town wanted to have a try.
Mark
tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, he was very tired, but
the room was still not full.
Martin
tried to fill the room with wood. He worked all day, but the room was not full.
"That room is too big, no one can do this." he said.
Alan
said, "I can do it. It's easy." Everyone laughed. They thought he could
not do it. Then, he went to the park and played all day. His friend asked him, "Why
are you playing, you should be working." The man said, "Don't worry."
At 8:00 at night, the man came to the room with a small bag. The rich man said,
"That bag is too small. How will you fill the room " The man took a candle
out of the bag. He lit the candle and said, "You see, the whole room is filled
with light!"
21．Mike wanted someone to fill his large room in ________.
A．one day B．two days C．three days D．half a day
22．Martin tried to fill the room with ________.
A．stones B．earth C．wood D．water
23．What was in Alan's bag
A．An apple. B．A candy. C．A bottle. D．A candle.
24．Why did Alan play all day instead of filling the room
A．Because he didn't know how to fill the room.
B．Because he liked playing better than working.
C．Because he wasn't allowed to work in the daytime.
D．Because he had already had a good idea to fill the room.
25．How much money will Alan get from Mike
A．Two thousand dollars. B．Twenty thousand dollars.
C．Two million dollars. D．Twenty million dollars.
（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）阅读理解
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at
their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the "Heads-down
Tribe(低头族)". Are you a heads-down tribe member Heads-down tribe members
now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accident are happening because drivers
use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention
to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, heads-down tribe
members who use mobile phones while driving will be fined（处罚）） 200.
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents
and even cost money. Besides, more and more interesting things happen to the "Heads-down
Tribe". According to a piece of interesting TV news, a man in America kept
using his mobile phone on his way home. Suddenly, he bumped(撞上) into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was
so scared that he ran away as quickly as possible.
Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant
eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It's strange that they
don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even
have fun communicating with others on the phone all the time.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life.
Are mobile phones good or bad It depends on how people use them. Let's be "healthy"
users and try not to be the "Heads-up Tribe".
26．Who are called the "Heads-down Tribe" according to the passage
A．People who are always looking for something with their heads down.
B．People who are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.
C．People who are always sad with their heads down.
D．People who are always thinking with their heads down.
27．What will happen to heads-down tribe members if they use mobile phones while driving
A．They will be fined.
B．Their phones will be taken away.
C．They will be given 200.
D．Their driving license will be taken away.
28．Where did the American probably bump into the bear
A．At a zoo. B．In the street.
C．In his house. D．In the mountains.
29．When heads-down tribe members eat in a restaurant,_____________.
A．they don't use their mobile phones
B．they don't talk to the people who sit opposite
C．they talk to the strangers all the time
D．they eat food all the time
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Mobile phones are helpful and necessary.
B．Let's try to be the "Heads-down Tribe".
C．We should use mobile phones right.
D．We shouldn't use mobile phones any more.
（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）阅读理解
It
was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench
in Washington, D.C. Union Station, waiting for the train. Inside the waiting hall
were many people.
A
boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that
he was homeless.
"He
must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him," I said to myself.
Just
at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him.
"Excuse
me," the young man bent down. "My wife and I bought two meal boxes but
one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this
to use " he handed the boy a meal box.
The
boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped. In the
direction to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering
the hall.
Putting
the meal box aside, the boy stood and helped the old to his seat. He took off his
jacket and covered it on the old man's shoulders, saying, "A gentleman brought
me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you
help me out " He placed the still-warm meal box in the old man's hands without
waiting for an answer.
"Sure,
son, but if only you share that sandwich with me. It's too much for a man at my
age. "
We
were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and
a big pizza. Mum and dad went up to those rags, "Excuse me…"
I
rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but
I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.
31．Who gave the boy a meal box
A．The young man. B．The old man.
C．The young woman. D．Mum and Dad.
32．Why didn't the boy have the meal
A．He was not hungry. B．He wanted to help the old man.
C．He didn't like the food. D．He saw a sandwich in the meal box.
33．What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story
A．He bought some food for the homeless.
B．He told his story to the people in the KF
C．
D．He gave his pocket money to the homeless.
34．The underlined words "in rags" means________.
A．有条理的 B．衣衫褴褛的 C．衣着华丽的 D．衣着整洁的
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Poor Boy B．A Worn Jacket
C．A Big Pizza D．A Warm Meal Box
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。
Nowadays
many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city
or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.
Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It's
slower but it's the greenest way to travel. It's also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can slow
down your pace, enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way.
Way 2 Cycling
is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient
for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make
it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes,
and you can pick up one easily. It's not free but very cheap.
Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to
take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear
maps about the public transport at the city's websites. So search for them at the
website when you arrive in a city.
Way 4 If possible,
take trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener
than cars and planes.
36．Walking is slower
but it's 　 　 to travel.
37．Cycling is convenient
for people to travel 　 　.
38．What can you take
if you have to take transport in a city
39．找出并写下第二段的主题句
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
I like collecting stamps very much and I have collected all kinds of stamps for years. 　41． 　 ( one ) when my friend Jimmy was appreciating（欣赏）my stamps at my home, he knocked down the cup. The w　42． 　 poured over the stamps. I saw red at once and shouted at him 　43． 　 ( angry ). Jimmy felt sorry and 　44． 　 ( rush ) off my home in tears. And I was so angry that I decided not to talk with him 　45． 　 the rest of my life. A few days l　46． 　 my teacher heard of this story. She had　47． 　 talk with me. She told 　48． 　 ( I ) that real friendship should be filled with love and understanding. Finally, I realized my mistake a　49． 　 said sorry to Jimmy. We became good 　50． 　 ( friend ) again.
六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。
（1）girl, how, the, beautiful, is
（2）is, today, it hot
（3）best, Lucy, my, is, friend
（4）a, will, there, school trip, be
（5）best, is, who, your, friend
七、书面表达（15分）
52．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）2020年9月17日，第十届秦皇岛市“书香节”启动仪式在市图书大厦举行。为响应“书香节”活动，假如你是李华，根据所给提示和要求，写一篇短文。
提示：⑴How do you like reading books
⑵What kind of books do you read
要求：⑴短文必须包含所给提示，并作适当发挥。
⑵词数80个左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Reading makes a full man. It's important and necessary for everyone to read.
Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这件正在出售的衬衫看起来很好，但是感觉不那么软。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.尝起来；D.闻起来。由but it doesn't feel so soft可知这里说的是“衣服看起来很好”，用look，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为我可以通过观看英语电影来提高我的英语口语。watch观看，动词，by介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后跟动名词做宾语。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：承德避暑山庄每年都吸引着大量的游客。难怪它是河北的骄傲。A.礼物；B.骄傲；C.进步；D.目的。根据Chengde Mountain Resort attracts lots of visitors every year.可知，此处指承德避暑山庄是河北的骄傲，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据句意和语境选择合适的名词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：已经很晚了。她悄悄地打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的父母。A.严重地；B.大声地；C.悄悄地；D.生气地。根据because she didn't want to wake up her parents. 可知，此处指悄悄地开门，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解heavily，loudly，quietly和angrily的词义。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有必要为你的朋友保守秘密。通过这种方式, 你可以赢得他们的信任。A. 奇怪的、陌生的；B. 必要的；C. 可能的； D. 幸运的。根据you can win their trust. 可知，为赢得信任保守秘密是必要的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解形容词意思，理解句意。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我的叔叔很富有，但他从不浪费他的钱在不必要的东西上。A.总是；B.从不；C.有时；D.经常。根据前面的让步状语从句Though my uncle is very rich可知，此处指从不浪费钱，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解always，never，sometimes和often的词义。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我有两个朋友。他们两个都像我。A.两者都；B.所有；C.（三者或者三者以上）一个也不；D.两者都不。根据I have two friends. 可知，此处是两个人，排除B和C；neither of连接的主语，谓语动词用单数，both of连接的主语，谓语动词用复数，此处系动词是复数are，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记both，all，none和neither的词义。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在一个贫穷和遥远的村子里教了30年书，但他一点也不觉得无聊。A.村子；B.图书馆；C.银行；D.机场。根据a poor and far可知，此处指村子，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记village，library，bank和airport的词义。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学好一门语言不容易。你应该更加努力。A.早的；B.困难的；C.容易的；D.差的。根据You should put more efforts into it.可知，此处指不容易，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记early，hard，easy和bad的词义。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。A.最大的；B.最古老的；C.最富有的；D.最小的。根据China has a history of over 5000 years.可知，此处指最古老的国家之一，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记big，old，rich和small的词义。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了长颈鹿向垂死的工人告别的一个感人的场面。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
11．句意：这个工人的一生都在荷兰动物园打扫长颈鹿的家。A.工人；B.老师；C.医生；D.警察。根据前面 This is a touching moment when a giraffe gave a sad goodbye to a dying worker. 这是一个感人的时刻，长颈鹿向垂死的工人告别。 可知，此处指工人，故选A。
12．句意：这个工人的一生都在荷兰动物园打扫长颈鹿的家A.公园；B.学校；C.医院；D.动物园。根据后面 He asked to put his hospital3in the giraffes' home at the zoo. 可知，此处指动物园，故选D。
13．句意：他要求把他的医院的床放在动物园的长颈鹿家里。A.椅子；B.桌子；C.床；D.沙发。根据前面 The 54-year-old worker had a cancer (癌症). 这位54岁的工人患了癌症 。可知，他应该是躺在医院里的床上，故选C。
14．句意：其中一只长颈鹿走过去和他吻别。A.问；B.给；C.找到；D.买。give sb. a kiss goodbye 和某人吻别 ，固定短语，故选B。
15．句意：马里奥已经在动物园里工作了30多年了。A.玩；B.学习；C.工作；D.教。根据前面 The 1 spent his whole life cleaning the giraffes' home at a Dutch 2. 这个工人的一生都在荷兰动物园打扫长颈鹿的家。可知，此处指工作，故选C。
16．句意：他没有家人，他一个人生活。A.家人；B.哥哥；C.姐姐；D.学校。根据 and he lived alone. 可知，此处指没有家人，故选A。
17．句意：他们通常帮助病人完成遗愿。A.健康的；B.生病的；C.富有的；D.苍白的；根据 finish their dying wishes 可知，此处指病人，故选B。
18．句意：我们能做一些事帮助他实现最后一个愿望，这很好。A.一切；B.没有什么；C.某事，多用于否定句或疑问句；D.某事，多用于肯定句；根据 to help his last wish come true 可知，此处指做一些事情，此处是肯定句，故选D。
19．句意：长颈鹿带着悲伤过来了。A.高兴的；B.悲伤的；C.空闲的；D.忙碌的。根据前文所述可知，这个工人就要死了，所以此处长颈鹿应该是很悲伤，故选B。
20．句意：他看了马里奥一会儿，亲切地吻了他 。A.确切地；B.通常地；C.有礼貌地；D.亲切地。根据后面 You saw him smiling. 可知，此处指长颈鹿亲切地吻了他，故选D。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
24．D
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了艾伦聪明的用蜡烛的光点亮了整个大房间，最终赢得了富人迈克两万美元的奖励。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 "If anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him 20,000 dollars." he said. 可知他说:“如果谁能在一天内填满我的房间，我就给他2万美元。” 故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Martin tried to fill the room with wood.可知马丁想用木头把房间填满。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 The man took a candle out of the bag. 可知，艾伦的包里是一只蜡烛，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段 The man took a candle out of the bag. He lit the candle and said, "You see, the whole room is filled with light!" 可推知， 艾伦整天玩而不是把房间填满是因为他已经想出了一个好主意把房间填满，也就是用蜡烛的光来填满，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文中第一段迈克所说 "If anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him 20,000 dollars." “如果谁能在一天内填满我的房间，我将给他2万美元。”再结合后文所述可知，艾伦成功地做到了，所以艾伦可以得到两万美元，故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了低头族的基本情况及危害，以及对此采取的一些措施，由此号召我们应该正确使用手机。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the "Heads-down Tribe(低头族)". 可知越来越多的人总是低头看手机。这些人被称为“低头族”，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving will be fined（处罚）） 200. 可知， 如果低头族成员在开车时使用手机，他们将被罚款，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据文中第三段 a man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. Suddenly, he bumped(撞上) into a big lost bear. 可推知， 在回家的路上应该是在街上，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段 It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. 可知，真奇怪，吃饭时他们不和坐在对面的人说话。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了低头族的基本情况及危害，以及对此采取的一些措施，由此号召我们应该正确使用手机。故选C。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个无家可归的小男孩把好心夫妇给他的饭盒让给了一个比他更可怜的老人，由此触动了我，我也拿出我的零花钱给他们买了食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文中 a well-dressed young couple walked towards him."Excuse me," the young man bent down. "My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use " he handed the boy a meal box.可知，是年轻的男人给了小男孩一个饭盒，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中 Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood and helped the old to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it on the old man's shoulders, saying, "A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out " 可知，男孩没有吃饭，是因为他想帮助那位老人。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文中最后 I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought ，可推知，作者应该是给无家可归的人买食物了，故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据后面 in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, 穿着破旧的毛衣，破旧的裤子和敞开的鞋子， 可知，此处指衣衫褴褛的，所以 "in rags" 是衣衫褴褛的意思，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个无家可归的小男孩把好心夫妇给他的饭盒让给了一个比他更可怜的老人，由此触动了我，我也拿出我的零花钱给他们买了食物。所以本文的标题可以是：一个温暖的饭盒 ，故选D。
【答案】36．the greenest way
37．around the city
38．Try to take public transport
39．Get out of the car and walk
40．如果可以的话，乘火车或者乘船从一个城市到另一个城市去旅行。
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种更好的绿色的旅行方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
36．根据文中第二段It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel. 可知，虽然慢一些，但这是最环保的旅行方式。故答案为the greenest way。
37．根据文中第三段 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. 可知， 骑自行车对人们而言在城市里旅游很方便。故答案为around the city。
38．根据文中第四段 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. 如果你不得不在一个城市里乘坐交通工具，试着乘坐公共交通工具。 可知，故答案为Try to take public transport。
39．根据文中第二段内容可知，本段内容介绍的是下车，走着去。所以本段的主题句是第一句Get out of the car and walk. 故答案为Get out of the car and walk。
40．if possible如果可以的话，take trains or ships 乘火车或者乘船，travel旅游， from city to city从一个城市到另一个城市，故答案为如果可以的话，乘火车或者乘船从一个城市到另一个城市去旅行。
【答案】41．Once；42．water；43．angrily；44．rushed；45．for；46．later；47．a；48．me；49．and；50．friends
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我和我的朋友吉米因为一件事吵架，后来在老师的开导下和他和好如初的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
41．句意：有一次，当我的朋友吉米在我家欣赏我的邮票的时候，他把杯子打翻了。one一个，基数词；once有一次，副词，此处修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Once。
42．句意：水倒在了邮票上。根据he knocked down the cup. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指水，water，不可数名词，故填water。
43．句意：我立刻怒火中烧，对他生气地大声喊叫。此处修饰动词短语，需要副词，angry生气的，形容词，副词是angrily，故填angrily。
44．句意：吉米感到很难过，流着泪冲出了我家。rush off冲出，固定短语，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，前面felt为动词过去式，所以此处也用过去式表示过去的动作，故填rushed。
45．句意： 我非常生气，决定余生不和他说话。for the rest of one' s life余生，固定短语，故填for。
46．句意：几天后，我的老师听说了这个故事。由句意可知这里说的是“几天后”，以后later，副词，也用时间词后面，故填later。
47．句意：他和我谈话。have a talk with sb.和某人谈话，固定短语，故填a。
48．句意：她告诉我真正的友谊应该充满爱和理解。tell动词，后跟动词宾格作宾语，I我，代词主格；我me，代词宾格，故填me。
49．句意： 我意识到我的错误，向吉米道歉。空格前后是两个并列谓语，应该用and连接，故填and。
50．句意：我们又成了好朋友。friend朋友，可数名词，此处主语是we，所以此处需要可数名词复数，故填friends。
51．【答案】（1）How beautiful the girl is!
（2）It is hot today!
（3）Lucy is my best friend.
（4）There will be a school trip.
（5）who is your best friend
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）girl女孩，可数名词；how多么；the定冠词；beautiful美丽的；is系动词。根据所给单词和how可知，此处应该是how引导的感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！根据词义可以连成一句话：这个女孩真美！the girl这个女孩，beautiful美丽的，故答案为How beautiful the girl is!
（2）is系动词；today今天；it它；hot热的。根据词义可以连成一句话：今天天气很热。这里要用it指代天气，hot热的，today今天，故答案为It is hot today!
（3）best最好的；Lucy露西；my我的；is系动词；friend朋友。根据词义可以连成一句话：露西是我最好的朋友 。Lucy露西，is是，my best friend我最好的朋友，故答案为Lucy is my best friend 。
（4）a不定冠词；will将；there那里；school trip学校旅行；be系动词原形。根据词义可以连成一句话：学校将会有一次旅行。there will be将会有，a一次，school trip学校旅行，故答案为There will be a school trip.
（5） best最好的；is系动词；who谁；your你的；friend朋友。根据词义可以连成一句话：谁是你最好的朋友？此处是特殊疑问句，用who来引导，is是，your best friend你最好的朋友，故答案为who is your best friend
【点评】考查连词成句。根据所给单词组成正确的句子，注意语法，固定短语和句型结构等因素。
52．【答案】 Reading makes a full man. It's important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading can open our minds and help us get more knowledge.
As for me, I like reading a lot. In my spare time, I not only go to bookstores to buy books but also borrow books from the library. That really makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I enjoy reading some novels. Journey to the West is my favorite book. And Monkey King is my superhero.
The winter holiday is coming .I am going to read Harry Potter which is a very popular magic book.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据所给提示和要求，写一篇短文响应“书香节”活动。要求包括提示中的所有内容，你觉得读书如何以及你读什么类型的书。并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要主要使用第一人称，时态应用一般现在时。
【点评】本文内容切题，语法准确，时态运用灵活，正确。一些固定短语，如As for至于；a lot非常；In my spare time在我的空闲时间里；not only… but also …不但……而且……，等等及固定句型，如That really makes me feel relaxed. I am going to read Harry Potter which is a very popular magic book. 等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1河北省秦皇岛市宏远学校2020-2021学年九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）The shirt on sale _____ nice, but it doesn't feel so soft.
A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．smells
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这件正在出售的衬衫看起来很好，但是感觉不那么软。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.尝起来；D.闻起来。由but it doesn't feel so soft可知这里说的是“衣服看起来很好”，用look，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
2．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）I think I can improve my spoken English by _____ English movies.
A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为我可以通过观看英语电影来提高我的英语口语。watch观看，动词，by介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后跟动名词做宾语。
3．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）Chengde Mountain Resort attracts lots of visitors every year. No wonder it is the _____ of Hebei.
A．present B．pride C．progress D．purpose
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：承德避暑山庄每年都吸引着大量的游客。难怪它是河北的骄傲。A.礼物；B.骄傲；C.进步；D.目的。根据Chengde Mountain Resort attracts lots of visitors every year.可知，此处指承德避暑山庄是河北的骄傲，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据句意和语境选择合适的名词。
4．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）It was late. She opened the door _____because she didn't want to wake up her parents.
A．heavily B．loudly C．quietly D．angrily
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：已经很晚了。她悄悄地打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的父母。A.严重地；B.大声地；C.悄悄地；D.生气地。根据because she didn't want to wake up her parents. 可知，此处指悄悄地开门，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解heavily，loudly，quietly和angrily的词义。
5．（2018·泰州）It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.
A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有必要为你的朋友保守秘密。通过这种方式, 你可以赢得他们的信任。A. 奇怪的、陌生的；B. 必要的；C. 可能的； D. 幸运的。根据you can win their trust. 可知，为赢得信任保守秘密是必要的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解形容词意思，理解句意。
6．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）Though my uncle is very rich, he ____wastes his money on unnecessary things.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我的叔叔很富有，但他从不浪费他的钱在不必要的东西上。A.总是；B.从不；C.有时；D.经常。根据前面的让步状语从句Though my uncle is very rich可知，此处指从不浪费钱，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解always，never，sometimes和often的词义。
7．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）I have two friends. _____ of them are like me.
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我有两个朋友。他们两个都像我。A.两者都；B.所有；C.（三者或者三者以上）一个也不；D.两者都不。根据I have two friends. 可知，此处是两个人，排除B和C；neither of连接的主语，谓语动词用单数，both of连接的主语，谓语动词用复数，此处系动词是复数are，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记both，all，none和neither的词义。
8．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）He has taught in a poor and far _____for 30 years, but he doesn't feel bored at all.
A．village B．library C．bank D．airport
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在一个贫穷和遥远的村子里教了30年书，但他一点也不觉得无聊。A.村子；B.图书馆；C.银行；D.机场。根据a poor and far可知，此处指村子，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记village，library，bank和airport的词义。
9．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）It's not _____to learn a language well. You should put more efforts into it.
A．early B．hard C．easy D．bad
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学好一门语言不容易。你应该更加努力。A.早的；B.困难的；C.容易的；D.差的。根据You should put more efforts into it.可知，此处指不容易，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记early，hard，easy和bad的词义。
10．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）China has a history of over 5000 years. It is one of the _____countries in the world.
A．biggest B．oldest C．richest D．smallest
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。A.最大的；B.最古老的；C.最富有的；D.最小的。根据China has a history of over 5000 years.可知，此处指最古老的国家之一，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记big，old，rich和small的词义。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）
完形填空
This is a touching moment when a giraffe gave
a sad goodbye to a dying worker. The 11． spent his whole life cleaning
the giraffes' home at a Dutch 12． . The 54-year-old worker had a cancer (癌症). He asked to put his hospital 13． in the giraffes' home at the
zoo. In a touching moment, one of the giraffes went to the man and 14． him
a kiss goodbye.
Mario has 15． in the zoo for over thirty
years. He asked for a moment to say goodbye to his workmates and the animals at
the zoo. He had no 16． and he lived alone. A charity group helped to send Mario
back to the zoo. They usually help 17． persons finish their dying wishes.
"It was very nice that we could do 18． to
help his last wish come true," Mr. Veld boer said. "It was a very special
moment. The giraffe came with 19． eyes. He looked at Mario for some time, and
kissed him 20． . You saw him smiling."
11．A．worker B．teacher C．doctor D．policeman
12．A．park B．school C．hospital D．zoo
13．A．chair B．table C．bed D．sofa
14．A．asked B．gave C．found D．bought
15．A．played B．studied C．worked D．taught
16．A．family B．brothers C．sisters D．school
17．A．healthy B．sick C．rich D．pale
18．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
19．A．happy B．sad C．free D．busy
20．A．exactly B．normally C．politely D．kindly
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了长颈鹿向垂死的工人告别的一个感人的场面。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
11．句意：这个工人的一生都在荷兰动物园打扫长颈鹿的家。A.工人；B.老师；C.医生；D.警察。根据前面 This is a touching moment when a giraffe gave a sad goodbye to a dying worker. 这是一个感人的时刻，长颈鹿向垂死的工人告别。 可知，此处指工人，故选A。
12．句意：这个工人的一生都在荷兰动物园打扫长颈鹿的家A.公园；B.学校；C.医院；D.动物园。根据后面 He asked to put his hospital3in the giraffes' home at the zoo. 可知，此处指动物园，故选D。
13．句意：他要求把他的医院的床放在动物园的长颈鹿家里。A.椅子；B.桌子；C.床；D.沙发。根据前面 The 54-year-old worker had a cancer (癌症). 这位54岁的工人患了癌症 。可知，他应该是躺在医院里的床上，故选C。
14．句意：其中一只长颈鹿走过去和他吻别。A.问；B.给；C.找到；D.买。give sb. a kiss goodbye 和某人吻别 ，固定短语，故选B。
15．句意：马里奥已经在动物园里工作了30多年了。A.玩；B.学习；C.工作；D.教。根据前面 The 1 spent his whole life cleaning the giraffes' home at a Dutch 2. 这个工人的一生都在荷兰动物园打扫长颈鹿的家。可知，此处指工作，故选C。
16．句意：他没有家人，他一个人生活。A.家人；B.哥哥；C.姐姐；D.学校。根据 and he lived alone. 可知，此处指没有家人，故选A。
17．句意：他们通常帮助病人完成遗愿。A.健康的；B.生病的；C.富有的；D.苍白的；根据 finish their dying wishes 可知，此处指病人，故选B。
18．句意：我们能做一些事帮助他实现最后一个愿望，这很好。A.一切；B.没有什么；C.某事，多用于否定句或疑问句；D.某事，多用于肯定句；根据 to help his last wish come true 可知，此处指做一些事情，此处是肯定句，故选D。
19．句意：长颈鹿带着悲伤过来了。A.高兴的；B.悲伤的；C.空闲的；D.忙碌的。根据前文所述可知，这个工人就要死了，所以此处长颈鹿应该是很悲伤，故选B。
20．句意：他看了马里奥一会儿，亲切地吻了他 。A.确切地；B.通常地；C.有礼貌地；D.亲切地。根据后面 You saw him smiling. 可知，此处指长颈鹿亲切地吻了他，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）阅读理解
There
was a very rich man named Mike. In his house, he had a very large room. "If
anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him 20,000 dollars." he said.
Everyone in the town wanted to have a try.
Mark
tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, he was very tired, but
the room was still not full.
Martin
tried to fill the room with wood. He worked all day, but the room was not full.
"That room is too big, no one can do this." he said.
Alan
said, "I can do it. It's easy." Everyone laughed. They thought he could
not do it. Then, he went to the park and played all day. His friend asked him, "Why
are you playing, you should be working." The man said, "Don't worry."
At 8:00 at night, the man came to the room with a small bag. The rich man said,
"That bag is too small. How will you fill the room " The man took a candle
out of the bag. He lit the candle and said, "You see, the whole room is filled
with light!"
21．Mike wanted someone to fill his large room in ________.
A．one day B．two days C．three days D．half a day
22．Martin tried to fill the room with ________.
A．stones B．earth C．wood D．water
23．What was in Alan's bag
A．An apple. B．A candy. C．A bottle. D．A candle.
24．Why did Alan play all day instead of filling the room
A．Because he didn't know how to fill the room.
B．Because he liked playing better than working.
C．Because he wasn't allowed to work in the daytime.
D．Because he had already had a good idea to fill the room.
25．How much money will Alan get from Mike
A．Two thousand dollars. B．Twenty thousand dollars.
C．Two million dollars. D．Twenty million dollars.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
24．D
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了艾伦聪明的用蜡烛的光点亮了整个大房间，最终赢得了富人迈克两万美元的奖励。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 "If anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him 20,000 dollars." he said. 可知他说:“如果谁能在一天内填满我的房间，我就给他2万美元。” 故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Martin tried to fill the room with wood.可知马丁想用木头把房间填满。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 The man took a candle out of the bag. 可知，艾伦的包里是一只蜡烛，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段 The man took a candle out of the bag. He lit the candle and said, "You see, the whole room is filled with light!" 可推知， 艾伦整天玩而不是把房间填满是因为他已经想出了一个好主意把房间填满，也就是用蜡烛的光来填满，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文中第一段迈克所说 "If anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him 20,000 dollars." “如果谁能在一天内填满我的房间，我将给他2万美元。”再结合后文所述可知，艾伦成功地做到了，所以艾伦可以得到两万美元，故选B。
（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）阅读理解
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at
their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the "Heads-down
Tribe(低头族)". Are you a heads-down tribe member Heads-down tribe members
now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accident are happening because drivers
use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention
to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, heads-down tribe
members who use mobile phones while driving will be fined（处罚）） 200.
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents
and even cost money. Besides, more and more interesting things happen to the "Heads-down
Tribe". According to a piece of interesting TV news, a man in America kept
using his mobile phone on his way home. Suddenly, he bumped(撞上) into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was
so scared that he ran away as quickly as possible.
Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant
eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It's strange that they
don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even
have fun communicating with others on the phone all the time.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life.
Are mobile phones good or bad It depends on how people use them. Let's be "healthy"
users and try not to be the "Heads-up Tribe".
26．Who are called the "Heads-down Tribe" according to the passage
A．People who are always looking for something with their heads down.
B．People who are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.
C．People who are always sad with their heads down.
D．People who are always thinking with their heads down.
27．What will happen to heads-down tribe members if they use mobile phones while driving
A．They will be fined.
B．Their phones will be taken away.
C．They will be given 200.
D．Their driving license will be taken away.
28．Where did the American probably bump into the bear
A．At a zoo. B．In the street.
C．In his house. D．In the mountains.
29．When heads-down tribe members eat in a restaurant,_____________.
A．they don't use their mobile phones
B．they don't talk to the people who sit opposite
C．they talk to the strangers all the time
D．they eat food all the time
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Mobile phones are helpful and necessary.
B．Let's try to be the "Heads-down Tribe".
C．We should use mobile phones right.
D．We shouldn't use mobile phones any more.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了低头族的基本情况及危害，以及对此采取的一些措施，由此号召我们应该正确使用手机。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the "Heads-down Tribe(低头族)". 可知越来越多的人总是低头看手机。这些人被称为“低头族”，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving will be fined（处罚）） 200. 可知， 如果低头族成员在开车时使用手机，他们将被罚款，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据文中第三段 a man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. Suddenly, he bumped(撞上) into a big lost bear. 可推知， 在回家的路上应该是在街上，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段 It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. 可知，真奇怪，吃饭时他们不和坐在对面的人说话。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了低头族的基本情况及危害，以及对此采取的一些措施，由此号召我们应该正确使用手机。故选C。
（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）阅读理解
It
was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench
in Washington, D.C. Union Station, waiting for the train. Inside the waiting hall
were many people.
A
boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that
he was homeless.
"He
must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him," I said to myself.
Just
at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him.
"Excuse
me," the young man bent down. "My wife and I bought two meal boxes but
one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this
to use " he handed the boy a meal box.
The
boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped. In the
direction to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering
the hall.
Putting
the meal box aside, the boy stood and helped the old to his seat. He took off his
jacket and covered it on the old man's shoulders, saying, "A gentleman brought
me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you
help me out " He placed the still-warm meal box in the old man's hands without
waiting for an answer.
"Sure,
son, but if only you share that sandwich with me. It's too much for a man at my
age. "
We
were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and
a big pizza. Mum and dad went up to those rags, "Excuse me…"
I
rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but
I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.
31．Who gave the boy a meal box
A．The young man. B．The old man.
C．The young woman. D．Mum and Dad.
32．Why didn't the boy have the meal
A．He was not hungry. B．He wanted to help the old man.
C．He didn't like the food. D．He saw a sandwich in the meal box.
33．What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story
A．He bought some food for the homeless.
B．He told his story to the people in the KF
C．
D．He gave his pocket money to the homeless.
34．The underlined words "in rags" means________.
A．有条理的 B．衣衫褴褛的 C．衣着华丽的 D．衣着整洁的
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Poor Boy B．A Worn Jacket
C．A Big Pizza D．A Warm Meal Box
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个无家可归的小男孩把好心夫妇给他的饭盒让给了一个比他更可怜的老人，由此触动了我，我也拿出我的零花钱给他们买了食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文中 a well-dressed young couple walked towards him."Excuse me," the young man bent down. "My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use " he handed the boy a meal box.可知，是年轻的男人给了小男孩一个饭盒，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中 Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood and helped the old to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it on the old man's shoulders, saying, "A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out " 可知，男孩没有吃饭，是因为他想帮助那位老人。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文中最后 I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought ，可推知，作者应该是给无家可归的人买食物了，故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据后面 in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, 穿着破旧的毛衣，破旧的裤子和敞开的鞋子， 可知，此处指衣衫褴褛的，所以 "in rags" 是衣衫褴褛的意思，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个无家可归的小男孩把好心夫妇给他的饭盒让给了一个比他更可怜的老人，由此触动了我，我也拿出我的零花钱给他们买了食物。所以本文的标题可以是：一个温暖的饭盒 ，故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。
Nowadays
many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city
or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.
Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It's
slower but it's the greenest way to travel. It's also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can slow
down your pace, enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way.
Way 2 Cycling
is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient
for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make
it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes,
and you can pick up one easily. It's not free but very cheap.
Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to
take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear
maps about the public transport at the city's websites. So search for them at the
website when you arrive in a city.
Way 4 If possible,
take trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener
than cars and planes.
36．Walking is slower
but it's 　 　 to travel.
37．Cycling is convenient
for people to travel 　 　.
38．What can you take
if you have to take transport in a city
39．找出并写下第二段的主题句
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【答案】36．the greenest way
37．around the city
38．Try to take public transport
39．Get out of the car and walk
40．如果可以的话，乘火车或者乘船从一个城市到另一个城市去旅行。
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种更好的绿色的旅行方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
36．根据文中第二段It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel. 可知，虽然慢一些，但这是最环保的旅行方式。故答案为the greenest way。
37．根据文中第三段 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. 可知， 骑自行车对人们而言在城市里旅游很方便。故答案为around the city。
38．根据文中第四段 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. 如果你不得不在一个城市里乘坐交通工具，试着乘坐公共交通工具。 可知，故答案为Try to take public transport。
39．根据文中第二段内容可知，本段内容介绍的是下车，走着去。所以本段的主题句是第一句Get out of the car and walk. 故答案为Get out of the car and walk。
40．if possible如果可以的话，take trains or ships 乘火车或者乘船，travel旅游， from city to city从一个城市到另一个城市，故答案为如果可以的话，乘火车或者乘船从一个城市到另一个城市去旅行。
五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
I like collecting stamps very much and I have collected all kinds of stamps for years. 　41． 　 ( one ) when my friend Jimmy was appreciating（欣赏）my stamps at my home, he knocked down the cup. The w　42． 　 poured over the stamps. I saw red at once and shouted at him 　43． 　 ( angry ). Jimmy felt sorry and 　44． 　 ( rush ) off my home in tears. And I was so angry that I decided not to talk with him 　45． 　 the rest of my life. A few days l　46． 　 my teacher heard of this story. She had　47． 　 talk with me. She told 　48． 　 ( I ) that real friendship should be filled with love and understanding. Finally, I realized my mistake a　49． 　 said sorry to Jimmy. We became good 　50． 　 ( friend ) again.
【答案】41．Once；42．water；43．angrily；44．rushed；45．for；46．later；47．a；48．me；49．and；50．friends
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我和我的朋友吉米因为一件事吵架，后来在老师的开导下和他和好如初的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
41．句意：有一次，当我的朋友吉米在我家欣赏我的邮票的时候，他把杯子打翻了。one一个，基数词；once有一次，副词，此处修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Once。
42．句意：水倒在了邮票上。根据he knocked down the cup. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指水，water，不可数名词，故填water。
43．句意：我立刻怒火中烧，对他生气地大声喊叫。此处修饰动词短语，需要副词，angry生气的，形容词，副词是angrily，故填angrily。
44．句意：吉米感到很难过，流着泪冲出了我家。rush off冲出，固定短语，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，前面felt为动词过去式，所以此处也用过去式表示过去的动作，故填rushed。
45．句意： 我非常生气，决定余生不和他说话。for the rest of one' s life余生，固定短语，故填for。
46．句意：几天后，我的老师听说了这个故事。由句意可知这里说的是“几天后”，以后later，副词，也用时间词后面，故填later。
47．句意：他和我谈话。have a talk with sb.和某人谈话，固定短语，故填a。
48．句意：她告诉我真正的友谊应该充满爱和理解。tell动词，后跟动词宾格作宾语，I我，代词主格；我me，代词宾格，故填me。
49．句意： 我意识到我的错误，向吉米道歉。空格前后是两个并列谓语，应该用and连接，故填and。
50．句意：我们又成了好朋友。friend朋友，可数名词，此处主语是we，所以此处需要可数名词复数，故填friends。
六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。
（1）girl, how, the, beautiful, is
（2）is, today, it hot
（3）best, Lucy, my, is, friend
（4）a, will, there, school trip, be
（5）best, is, who, your, friend
【答案】（1）How beautiful the girl is!
（2）It is hot today!
（3）Lucy is my best friend.
（4）There will be a school trip.
（5）who is your best friend
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）girl女孩，可数名词；how多么；the定冠词；beautiful美丽的；is系动词。根据所给单词和how可知，此处应该是how引导的感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！根据词义可以连成一句话：这个女孩真美！the girl这个女孩，beautiful美丽的，故答案为How beautiful the girl is!
（2）is系动词；today今天；it它；hot热的。根据词义可以连成一句话：今天天气很热。这里要用it指代天气，hot热的，today今天，故答案为It is hot today!
（3）best最好的；Lucy露西；my我的；is系动词；friend朋友。根据词义可以连成一句话：露西是我最好的朋友 。Lucy露西，is是，my best friend我最好的朋友，故答案为Lucy is my best friend 。
（4）a不定冠词；will将；there那里；school trip学校旅行；be系动词原形。根据词义可以连成一句话：学校将会有一次旅行。there will be将会有，a一次，school trip学校旅行，故答案为There will be a school trip.
（5） best最好的；is系动词；who谁；your你的；friend朋友。根据词义可以连成一句话：谁是你最好的朋友？此处是特殊疑问句，用who来引导，is是，your best friend你最好的朋友，故答案为who is your best friend
【点评】考查连词成句。根据所给单词组成正确的句子，注意语法，固定短语和句型结构等因素。
七、书面表达（15分）
52．（2020九上·秦皇岛期中）2020年9月17日，第十届秦皇岛市“书香节”启动仪式在市图书大厦举行。为响应“书香节”活动，假如你是李华，根据所给提示和要求，写一篇短文。
提示：⑴How do you like reading books
⑵What kind of books do you read
要求：⑴短文必须包含所给提示，并作适当发挥。
⑵词数80个左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Reading makes a full man. It's important and necessary for everyone to read.
Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.
【答案】 Reading makes a full man. It's important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading can open our minds and help us get more knowledge.
As for me, I like reading a lot. In my spare time, I not only go to bookstores to buy books but also borrow books from the library. That really makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I enjoy reading some novels. Journey to the West is my favorite book. And Monkey King is my superhero.
The winter holiday is coming .I am going to read Harry Potter which is a very popular magic book.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据所给提示和要求，写一篇短文响应“书香节”活动。要求包括提示中的所有内容，你觉得读书如何以及你读什么类型的书。并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要主要使用第一人称，时态应用一般现在时。
【点评】本文内容切题，语法准确，时态运用灵活，正确。一些固定短语，如As for至于；a lot非常；In my spare time在我的空闲时间里；not only… but also …不但……而且……，等等及固定句型，如That really makes me feel relaxed. I am going to read Harry Potter which is a very popular magic book. 等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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