外研版（2019）高中英语必修二：Unit 5 On the road Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 同步练习（Word版有答案））

Unit
5　On
the
road
Part
1　Starting
out
&Understanding
ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ellis
Island
has
become
one
of
America’s
most
popular
tourist
　　　(目的地).?
2.It
is
most
likely
that
Mr.
Smith
asked
　　　(先前的)
volunteers
about
voluntary
work.?
3.Cathy
thought
about
　　　(离开)
her
job
after
her
son
was
born
so
that
she
could
stay
home
and
raise
her
family.
?
4.Last
Sunday,
I
went
to
the
g　　　
in
our
city
to
visit
the
exhibition
of
Qi
Baishi’s
works
together
with
my
classmates.?
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
fall
in
love
with;make
an
impact
on;set
off;come
true;in
particular
1.The
first
time
I
listened
to
Jay
Chou’s
new
song
Won’t
Cry,
I　　　　　　it.
?
2.In
families
with
a
second
child,
the
parents’
different
attitudes
towards
the
two
children
can
possibly
　　　　　　the
development
of
the
older
child.?
3.Mo
Yan
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
2012,
making
one
of
the
Chinese
people’s
long-held
dreams
　　　　　　.
?
4.We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
morning
in
the
park,
and
there
the
scenery
is
beautiful
　　　　　　.?
5.After
years
of
working
nine
to
five
in
a
boring
job,
he
　　　　　　to
sail
round
the
world.?
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.To
realize
his
dream
of
becoming
a
　　　　(profession)
football
player,
he
has
been
training
very
hard
since
an
early
age.?
2.Through
the
football
match,
we
became
familiar
　　　　each
other
and
established
our
friendship.?
3.The
police
said
the
man
was
a
danger
　　　　the
public.?
4.It
took
an
hour
to
find
the
　　　　(solve)
to
the
difficult
problem.?
5.There
is
no
doubt
that
air
pollution
is
an
　　　　(extreme)
serious
problem.
?
6.Determined
　　　　(protect)
people
from
the
virus,
Chen
Wei
and
her
research
team
finally
developed
the
recombinant
COVID-19
vaccine
after
experiencing
many
failures.?
7.In
my
opinion,
it’s
impolite
to
make
a
comment
　　　　other
people’s
appearance
and
family.?
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.谈及抗击新冠肺炎,李文亮是一个不该被忘记的名字。
　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　COVID-19,Li
Wenliang
is
a
name
that
should
not
be
forgotten.?
2.只有你投入所有的时间和精力,你才能把工作做好。
　　　
　　　you
devote
all
your
time
and
energy
　　　　　　　　　　　　do
the
job
well.?
3.汤姆被警告,直到完成作业他才能出去玩。
Tom
was
warned
that
he
couldn’t
go
out
to
play　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
?
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
　　Lauren
Elizabeth
Pirie
Bath
was
once
a
chef
and
wanted
to
travel.
At
that
time,
she
found
　1　very
interesting
to
post
pictures　2　(take)
by
herself
on
the
blog,
and
in
less
than
18
months,
there
were
over
200,
000
people　3　(read)
her
blog.
She
started
it
as
a
hobby,
but
then
companies
paid　4　the
photos.
In
2013,
she
was
determined　5　(become)
Australia’s
first
professional
photo
blogger.
It
was
a　6　(challenge)job,
but
she
wanted
to
know
more
about
this
country
through
travelling.
As
a
photographer,
she
loved
the
indigenous
Australia,
but
she
loved
nature　7　
(much).
She　8　(take)every
opportunity
to
get
outside,
and
she
photographed
the
rising
sun,
and
animals.
She
hoped
she
could
make
use
of
her
photography
to
make
an
impact
on
people,
especially　9　it
came
to
environmental
issues.
She
had
been
devoting　10　(she)to
photographing
a
crocodile
swimming
near
the
boat
to
make
others
aware
of
the
dangerous
problem.?
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
6.　　　
7.　　　
8.　　　
9.　　　
10.　　　?
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Undiscovered
Countries
to
Visit
A
world
traveller
who
has
visited
every
country
under
the
sun
thinks
these
unknown
nations
are
worthy
of
a
visit.
Nauru
Nauru
is
the
smallest
island
country
and
the
least-visited
country
in
the
world,
with
only
130
visitors
in
2018.
There
are
just
two
hotels
on
the
island
and
driving
a
vehicle
on
your
own
is
the
best
way
to
get
around.
Visit
Anibare
Bay
for
white
sandy
beaches.
A
tourist
visa
is
necessary
and
must
be
got
by
mail
before
you
go
there.
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
is
made
up
of
nine
islands.
Just
800
people
visited
Tuvalu
in
2018,
so
there
are
no
tour
guides.
It’s
helpful
that
most
locals
speak
English
and
all
signs
are
in
English.
Go
to
the
Funafuti
Conservation
Area
for
swimming
and
watching
all
kinds
of
fish.
A
tourist
visa
is
necessary
but
can
be
got
on
arrival
in
Tuvalu.
Equatorial
Guinea
On
Africa’s
west
coast,
Equatorial
Guinea
is
home
to
the
Congo
rainforest,
the
second
largest
rainforest
in
the
world
with
varieties
of
wildlife.
It
received
2,400
visitors
in
2018.
Tour
guides
are
offered
but
not
necessary.
Explore
the
capital
city,
Malabo.
Later,
take
a
swim
in
clear
waters
on
black
sand
beaches.
For
stays
of
fewer
than
90
days,
a
tourist
visa
is
not
needed.
Turkmenistan
Central
Asia’s
Turkmenistan
is
on
the
Silk
Road.
It’s
also
the
least
explored,
receiving
just
7,000
visitors
in
2018.
Explore
the
white
buildings
with
gold-painted
roofs
in
the
capital
city,
Ashgabat.
A
tourist
visa
is
necessary
and
it’s
one
of
the
more
challenging
places,
so
you
must
enter
Turkmenistan
with
a
tour
guide.
The
tour
operator
will
secure
a
visa
for
you.
1.What
do
visitors
have
to
do
before
going
to
Nauru?
A.Get
their
tourist
visas.
B.Order
a
car
on
the
island.
C.Buy
beautiful
swimsuits.
D.Book
a
hotel
ahead
of
time.
2.What
is
special
about
Equatorial
Guinea?
A.It
is
made
up
of
many
islands.
B.There
are
white
beaches
there.
C.A
tourist
visa
is
not
needed
at
all.
D.It
is
rich
in
trees
and
different
wildlife.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.Where
do
visitors
have
to
travel
with
tour
guides?
A.Nauru.
B.Tuvalu.
C.Turkmenistan.
D.Equatorial
Guinea.
B
Traveling
without
a
map
in
different
countries,
I
find
out
about
different
ways
of
giving
directions
every
time
I
ask
“How
can
I
get
to
the
post
office?”
Foreign
tourists
are
often
puzzled
in
Japan
because
most
streets
there
don’t
have
name
signs.
In
Japan,
people
use
landmarks(标志性建筑)
to
give
directions
instead
of
street
names.
For
example,
the
Japanese
will
say
to
travelers,
“Go
straight
down
to
the
corner.
Turn
left
at
the
big
hotel
and
go
past
a
fruit
market.
The
post
office
is
across
from
the
bus
stop.”
People
in
Los
Angeles,
the
US,
have
no
idea
of
distance
on
the
map:
they
measure
distance
by
time,
not
miles.
“How
far
away
is
the
post
office?”
you
ask.
“Oh,”
they
answer,
“it’s
about
five
minutes
from
here.”
You
don’t
understand
completely,
“Yes,
but
how
many
miles
away
is
it,
please?”
To
this
question
you
won’t
get
an
answer,
because
most
probably
they
don’t
know
it
themselves.
People
in
Greece
sometimes
do
not
even
try
to
give
directions
because
tourists
seldom
understand
the
Greek
language.
Instead,
a
Greek
will
often
say,
“Follow
me.”
Then
he’ll
lead
you
through
the
streets
of
the
city
to
the
post
office.
Sometimes
a
person
doesn’t
know
the
answer
to
your
question.
What
happens
in
the
situation?
A
New
Yorker
might
say,
“Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.”
But
in
Yucatan,
Mexico,
no
one
answers
“I
don’t
know.”
People
there
believe
that
“I
don’t”
is
impolite.
They
usually
give
an
answer,
but
often
a
wrong
one.
So
a
tourist
can
get
lost
very
easily
in
Yucatan!
However,
one
thing
will
help
you
reach
your
destination
everywhere
in
the
world.
It’s
body
language.
4.Which
of
the
following
is
probably
an
example
of
Japanese
directions?
A.“The
post
office
is
at
Street
Kamira.”
B.“Turn
right
at
the
hospital
and
go
past
a
school.”
C.“The
post
office
is
about
five
minutes
from
here.”
D.“Go
south
two
miles.
Turn
west
and
then
go
another
mile.”
5.Why
don’t
people
in
Los
Angeles
give
directions
in
miles?
A.They
prefer
to
lead
you
the
way.
B.They
prefer
to
use
body
language.
C.They
often
have
no
idea
of
distance
measured
by
miles.
D.They
use
landmarks
to
give
directions
instead
of
distance.
6.How
do
Greeks
give
directions?
A.Using
street
names.
B.Using
landmarks.
C.Leading
the
way.
D.Giving
people
a
wrong
direction.
7.According
to
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
learn
that　　　.?
A.people
in
Yucatan
sometimes
give
wrong
directions
B.people
in
Mexico
know
street
names
well
C.body
language
makes
you
get
lost
in
Yucatan
D.people
in
Mexico
prefer
to
use
body
language
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Make
Sure
You
Enjoy
Your
Trip
A
trip
is
a
planned
destination
where
one
arranges
in
advance
in
which
the
main
purpose
is
to
seek
adventure
and
to
create
a
memorable
moment.
Here
are
the
steps
in
how
to
make
sure
your
trip
is
enjoyable.
·Plan
it
well.
Trips
are
ideally
planned
to
go
well.
　1　
A
check
list
is
helpful,
and
make
sure
you’ve
got
all
your
needs.?
·Pack
necessities.
Bring
what
you
need.
Trips
are
short
journeys.
Pack
only
the
things
you
need.
　2　?
·Be
safe.
To
be
cautious
is
smart.
No
matter
what
you
are
up
to,
surfing,
cliff
diving,
snowboarding,
scuba
diving...,
it
is
always
recommended
to
be
safe.　3　Don’t
be
stubborn
and
put
yourself
in
dangerous
situations
when
there
aren’t
safety
precautions.?
·　4　You
may
see
delays,
a
different
culture,
lifestyle
and
food,
and
even
a
shortage
of
cash
sometimes—this
is
what
travel
is
about—experiencing
things
with
a
new
perspective.
Once
you
expect
to
experience
new
things,
you’ll
be
a
happy
traveller
and
free
from
stress.?
·Save
the
memory.
　5　This
is
not
one
of
those
regular
days
so
you
ought
to
save
the
moment.
It
will
make
your
trip
more
enjoyable
after
all
that
craziness;you
get
something
to
review
the
good
times.?
A.Travel
with
an
open
mind.
B.Get
prepared
for
everything
new.
C.This
is
all
we
expect
from
a
trip.
D.Seize
the
moment
by
taking
pictures.
E.It
is
important
to
wear
protective
equipment.
F.It
is
easy
to
get
tired
if
you
have
too
many
things
in
your
package.
G.Take
your
time,
a
day
or
a
week
ahead
to
make
a
plan
for
your
trip.
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.destinations　2.previous　3.quitting　4.gallery
Ⅱ.1.fell
in
love
with　2.make
an
impact
on　3.come
true　
4.in
particular　5.set
off
Ⅲ.1.professional　考查形容词。句意:为了实现成为职业足球运动员的梦想,他从小就刻苦训练。此处修饰名词短语football
player,故用形容词形式。
2.with　考查介词。句意:通过这次足球比赛,我们对彼此都熟悉了,也建立了我们的友谊。become
familiar
with变得对……熟悉。
3.to　考查介词。句意:警方说这名男子对公众来说是个威胁。be
a
danger
to
sb./sth.对某人/某物来说是个威胁。
4.solution　考查名词。句意:找到这个难题的解决办法花了一个小时。a/the
solution
to...……的解决办法。故填solve的名词形式。
5.extremely　考查副词。句意:毫无疑问空气污染是一个极其严重的问题。修饰形容词serious应用副词形式。
6.to
protect　考查不定式。句意:下定决心保护人们不受病毒的感染,陈薇和她的研究团队在经历了多次失败后最终研制出了重组新冠疫苗。be
determined
to
do
sth.决心做某事,此处作状语,填to
protect。
7.about/on　考查介词。句意:
依我看,评论别人的相貌和家庭是不礼貌的。make
a
comment
about/on对……作出评论。
Ⅳ.1.When
it
comes
to
fighting
2.Only
if;are
you
able
to　
3.until
he
had
finished
his
homework
Ⅴ.1.it　考查it作形式宾语。此处指代后面的不定式短语to
post
pictures...,故填形式宾语it。
2.taken　考查过去分词。此处pictures和take是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作pictures的后置定语,故填taken。
3.reading　考查现在分词。此处people和read是主动关系,用现在分词短语作people的后置定语,故填reading。
4.for　考查介词。此处pay
for意为“付款”,故填for。
5.to
become　考查非谓语动词。此处be
determined
to
do
sth.意为“决心做某事”,故填to
become。
6.challenging　考查形容词。此处用形容词来修饰名词job,故填challenging。
7.more　考查比较级。此处表示“但她更热爱大自然”,故填much的比较级more。
8.took　考查时态。联系上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填took。
9.when　考查固定结构。此处为when
it
comes
to...结构,意为“当提到……时”,故填when。
10.herself　考查反身代词。设空处作devoting的宾语,与动作的逻辑主语指代同一个人,故填反身代词herself。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游地,介绍了这些地方的特色和一些参观要求。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中A
tourist
visa
is
necessary
and
must
be
got
by
mail
before
you
go
there.(旅游签证是必要的,而且必须在你去那里之前通过邮寄得到。)可知,游客去瑙鲁之前需要拿到他们的旅游签证,因此A项正确。第二段中提到“自己开车是四处转转最好的方式”,但未提到在岛上预订一辆车,故B项不正确,C项“买漂亮的泳衣”和D项“提前预订一家旅馆”在本部分中均未提及。故选A。
2.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“On
Africa?s
west
coast,
Equatorial
Guinea
is
home
to
the
Congo
rainforest,
the
second
largest
rainforest
in
the
world
with
varieties
of
wildlife.(赤道几内亚位于非洲西海岸,是刚果热带雨林的所在地,这是世界上第二大热带雨林,有各种各样的野生生物。)可知,赤道几内亚的特别之处在于其树木茂盛,有各种野生生物,D项的描述与之相符。故选D。
3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中A
tourist
visa
is
necessary
and
it?s
one
of
the
more
challenging
places,
so
you
must
enter
Turkmenistan
with
a
tour
guide.(旅游签证是必要的,而且这是比较有挑战性的地方之一,所以你必须在导游的陪同下进入土库曼斯坦。)可知,游客在参观土库曼斯坦时必须有导游陪同。故选C。
B
　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在不同的地方问路,人们指方向的方式不一样。所以,对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。
4.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中In
Japan,
people
use
landmarks(标志性建筑)
to
give
directions
instead
of
street
names.
可知,日本人在指路的时候喜欢使用标志性建筑,从下文所列举的例子中即可看出。故选B。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句People
in
Los
Angeles,
the
US,
have
no
idea
of
distance
on
the
map:
they
measure
distance
by
time,
not
miles.和最后一句To
this
question
you
won?t
get
an
answer,
because
most
probably
they
don?t
know
it
themselves.可知,洛杉矶人的距离是通过时间来计算的,他们不使用“英里”来计算路途,因为大部分人不知道如何用英里计算路途。A项“他们更愿意为你带路”是第四段中希腊人指路的方式。B项“他们更喜欢使用肢体语言”,使用肢体语言是作者对于问路方式的建议。D项“他们在指路时使用标志性建筑,而不是距离。”是第二段中日本人指路的方式。故选C。
6.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中Instead,
a
Greek
will
often
say,
“Follow
me.”
Then
he?ll
lead
you
through
the
streets
of
the
city
to
the
post
office.可知,希腊人会直接带你去你要去的地方。故选C。
7.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中People
there
believe
that
“I
don?t”
is
impolite.
They
usually
give
an
answer,
but
often
a
wrong
one.
So
a
tourist
can
get
lost
very
easily
in
Yucatan!
可知,尤卡坦州的人所指的方向有时是错误的,人们会因为他们所指的方向而迷路。
Ⅱ.　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了享受快乐旅行的几个注意事项。
1.G　根据上文Trips
are
ideally
planned
to
go
well.以及本段的主题句Plan
it
well.可知,出行前要做一个计划,故选G项。
2.F　根据上文Pack
only
the
things
you
need.可知,F项“如果你的包里东西太多,你会很容易累。”符合语境,故选F项。
3.E　根据本段主题句Be
safe.可知,本段讲述的是安全方面的内容,E项“穿上保护装备是重要的。”符合语境,故选E项。
4.A　根据下文内容可知,你能看见并经历新鲜的事物,所以要带着开放的心态去旅行,故选A项。
5.D　本段讲述的是保存记忆,而拍摄精彩瞬间的照片是保存记忆的好办法,故选D项。