外研版（2019）高中英语必修二：Unit 5 On the road Part 2 Using language 同步练习（Word版有答案）

Part
2　Using
language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This
produced
a　　　(连锁)
reaction,
which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.?
2.Huang
Wenxiu
volunteered
to
return
to
the　　　(偏远的)
countryside
and
sacrificed
her
life
for
the
cause
of
poverty
alleviation(缓解)
in
her
hometown.?
3.In
crowded
places
like
airports
and
railway
stations,
you
must
wear
a
mask
and
take
care
of
your
　　　(行李).?
4.You
could　　　(远足)
through
the
Fish
River
Canyon—it’s
entirely
up
to
you.?
5.When
the
delayed
f　　　will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.?
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
add...to...;check
in;jump
out
of;in
advance;take
place;be
based
on
1.Passengers
with
hand
luggage
can
go
straight
to
the
departure
gate
to
　　　　　　there.?
2.Affected
by
the
epidemic,
the
winter
holiday
in
many
universities
started
early,
so
a
lot
of
students
booked
tickets
　　　　　　to
go
home
for
the
Spring
Festival.?
3.The
origin
of
baseball
is
unknown,
but
it
　　　probably
　　　an
old
English
game
called
rounders.?
4.The
19th
Asian
Games
will
　　　　　　in
Hangzhou,
China
in
September
2022.?
5.If
the
frog
wants
to
see
the
outside
world,
it
must
　　　　　　the
well
to
broaden
its
range
of
vision.?
6.Do
you
want
to
　　　your
name
　　　the
list
and
join
us
in
the
voluntary
work??
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.　　　　
Mr.
Green’s
credit,
he
managed
to
get
the
important
ceremony
organized
even
if
the
time
was
so
limited.?
2.With
the
popularity
of
Alipay
and
WeChat,
paying
　　　　cash
has
gradually
become
a
thing
of
the
past.?
3.A
study
shows
that
students
who
engage
　　　　after-school
activities
are
happier
than
those
who
don’t.?
4.People
who
do
very
important
jobs
sometimes
have
to
work
　　　　the
clock.?
5.The
students
are
looking
forward
to
having
a
chance
　　　　(explore)
society
and
experience
real
life.?
Ⅳ.同义句转换
1.The
factory
which
makes
these
pens
is
a
small
one.
→The
factory　　　
　　　　　　is
a
small
one.
?
2.The
girl
who
is
sitting
next
to
me
is
my
cousin.
→The
girl　　　
　　　　　　　　　is
my
cousin.?
3.Women
who
look
after
small
children
usually
get
paid
by
month.
→Women　　　
　　　　　　　　　usually
get
paid
by
month.?
4.This
is
one
of
the
problems
which
are
being
discussed
at
the
meeting
at
present.
→This
is
one
of
the
problems　　　
　　　at
the
meeting
at
present.?
5.His
first
book
that
will
be
published
next
month
is
based
on
a
true
story.
→His
first
book　　　
　　　　　　next
month
is
based
on
a
true
story.
?
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.他们是来自几个不同的国家的游客,对中国文化有很大的兴趣。
They
are
visitors
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　who
show
great
interest
in
Chinese
culture.?
2.对于新手父母来说,看着自己熟睡的婴儿的脸是一种乐趣。
It’s
a
pleasure
to
watch
the
face
of
　　　　　　　　　for
new
parents.?
3.摇晃的建筑物向我们表明地震即将来临。
　　　
　　　　　　showed
us
that
an
earthquake
was
coming.?
4.由来自不同国家的几位科学家组成的研究团队正专注于对新冠肺炎疫苗的研究。
The
research
team
　　　　　　　　　　　　from
different
countries
are
focusing
on
the
study
on
the
COVID-19
vaccine.?
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Many
families
take
their
children
on
vacation.
They
will
usually
travel
for
a
few
days
or
weeks
during
school
breaks.
But
Julie
and
Tim
Smith
have
planned
a
longer
vacation
with
their
two
children.
The
Smith
family
is
on
a
one-year
trip
around
the
world.
They
plan
to
visit
30
countries
in
all.
Right
now,
the
four
travelers
are
about
halfway
through
their
trip.
Mrs.
Smith
says
they
are
trying
to
see
as
much
of
the
world
as
they
can.
Mr.
Smith
says
one
of
the
most
interesting
experiences
of
the
trip
has
been
meeting
new
people.
He
says
people
have
been
extremely
friendly,
very
welcoming
and
love
their
kids.
Eleven-year-old
Tyler
says
he
has
enjoyed
learning
about
the
people
they
have
met.
He
says,
“I
learned
that
people
in
Africa
have
very
different
lifestyles
than
people
in
America.”
His
sister,
9-year-old
Kara,
discovers
that
she
likes
Thai
food.
Mrs.
Smith
says
that
the
trip
teaches
the
children
a
lot.
It
took
the
family
a
year
to
prepare
for
the
trip.
They
had
to
sell
their
house
and
cars.
Mrs.
Smith
left
her
job
and
her
husband
is
using
unpaid
leave.
They
carry
small
bags
filled
with
lightweight
clothing
and
whatever
else
they
need.
Mrs.
Smith
says
she
enjoys
being
able
to
carry
everything
she
needs
on
her
back.
She
says
she
does
not
miss
the
things
she
has
at
home.
“What
has
become
more
important
is
making
these
memories
as
a
family
and
taking
those
with
us
instead.”
The
Smiths
will
continue
to
head
east
for
the
next
six
months.
1.In
what
way
is
the
Smith
family’s
trip
different
from
many
others’
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.They
take
their
children
on
vacation.
B.They
travel
around
the
world
for
a
year
with
children.
C.They
travel
during
school
breaks.
D.They
travel
for
a
few
weeks
with
children.
2.What
does
Tyler
find
interesting
during
the
trip?
A.Living
in
Africa.
B.Lifestyles
in
America.
C.Having
Thai
food.
D.Learning
about
the
people
they
have
met.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
the
Smiths’
preparation
for
the
trip?
A.They
left
their
jobs.
B.It
took
the
Smith
family
a
year.
C.They
sold
their
house
and
cars.
D.They
put
lightweight
clothing
in
small
bags.
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“those”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.The
small
bags
they
carry.
B.The
memories
of
the
family.
C.The
things
on
her
back.
D.The
things
at
home.
B
We
humans
like
to
conquer
things.
For
the
same
reason
that
soccer
players
want
to
hold
the
World
Cup
trophy(奖杯)
and
tennis
players
crave
a
Grand
Slam
win,
mountaineers
dream
of
reaching
the
highest
peak
on
the
planet—Mount
Qomolangma,
which
is
about
8,848
meters
above
sea
level.
“Everybody
wants
to
stand
on
top
of
the
world,”
Mirza
Ali
from
Pakistan
who
had
just
“conquered”
Mount
Qomolangma,
told
the
Los
Angeles
Times.
However,
this
desire
to
conquer
Mount
Qomolangma
has
become
so
strong
that
we
have
begun
to
travel
in
the
wrong
direction.
During
this
year’s
climbing
season—from
March
to
May—at
least
11
climbers
died
in
the
Himalayas,
making
it
one
of
the
worst
seasons
on
record.
And
the
fact
that
many
of
the
climbers
were
inexperienced
is
one
of
the
major
factors
contributing
to
the
tragedy,
according
to
USA
Today.
“They
don’t
train
very
hard.
They
underestimate(低估)
Qomolangma,”
Jangbu
Sherpa,
who
has
been
working
as
a
guide
on
Mount
Qomolangma
since
2006,
told
NBC
News.
“There
are
lots
of
climbers
who
just
want
to
check
the
box
so
that
they
can
say
they’ve
been
to
the
top
of
the
world.”
This
ignorant
attitude
of
climbers
also
leads
to
other
problems—apart
from
putting
their
own
lives
at
risk,
of
course.
According
to
The
Huffington
Post,
the
mountain’s
cleaning
group
collected
12
tons
of
trash—including
food
wrappers(包装袋),
and
oxygen
tanks—left
behind
this
climbing
season.
This
once
holy(神圣的)
and
peaceful
corner
of
the
world
has,
as
The
Atlantic
reporter
Margaret
Grebowics
put
it,
lost
its
magic.
Perhaps
what
we
should
do
now
is
restore
the
meaning
of
the
activity
itself—the
real
meaning.
And
for
Alison
Levine,
a
US
mountaineer
who
reached
the
summit(山顶)
of
Mount
Qomolangma
in
2010,
the
meaning
doesn’t
come
with
the
summit
itself,
but
with
everything
that
led
her
up
to
it.
“When
I
did
make
it
to
the
summit,
what
I
realized
is
that
standing
on
top
of
a
mountain
doesn’t
change
you
and
doesn’t
change
the
world,”
Levine
told
NPR.
“It’s
really
about
the
journey.
The
journey
is
the
most
important
thing.”
It’s
true
that
we
humans
like
to
conquer
things.
But
the
first
step
of
conquering
anything
is
probably
to
learn
to
conquer
our
own
greed
and
ignorance.
5.The
underlined
word
“crave”
in
Paragraph
3
means
“　　　”.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.have
no
interest
in
B.have
a
strong
desire
for
C.be
optimistic
about
D.be
likely
to
win
6.What
is
a
major
cause
of
the
climbing
tragedy
this
year,
according
to
USA
Today?
A.Not
having
enough
training
and
experience.
B.Not
bringing
enough
oxygen
tanks.
C.Not
having
professional
climbing
equipment.
D.Not
being
accustomed
to
the
cold
weather.
7.What
matters
more
to
Levine
when
she
climbs?
A.Being
on
top
of
the
world.
B.Being
able
to
change
the
world.
C.The
journey
to
reach
the
summit.
D.The
spirit
to
conquer
the
summit.
8.What
attitude
does
the
author
hold
toward
climbing
Mount
Qomolangma?
A.Regretful.
B.Critical.
C.Encouraging.
D.Doubtful.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Mount
Wuyi
lies
at
the
junction(交叉点)of
Fujian
and
Jiangxi
Provinces.
It
is
among　1　first
group
of
China’s
top
tourist
cities.
In
December
1999,
Mount
Wuyi　2　(list)as
World
Heritage-Mixed
Property
by
UNESCO.?
With
rich
tourism　3　(resource),
Mount
Wuyi
is
a
famous
tea
center
in
China.
As
early
as
the
Western
Zhou
Dynasty
(1046—771
BC),
it
was
well
known　4　a
place
of
interest.
It
has
a
species-rich
ecosystem,
with
2,527
kinds
of
plant
species　5　about
5,000
species
of
wild
animals.
Mount
Wuyi
belongs
to
the
typical
Danxia
landform.
Except
for
the　6　(amaze)
Danxia
landform
here,
the
Daoism
culture
and
tea
culture
also
attract
tourists
at
home
and
abroad,　7　(especial)
those
coming
from
Singapore
and
Malaysia.?
The
Mount
Wuyi
scenic
area　8　(be)quite
large.
Attractions
in
the
mountain
are
dotted(布满的)
and
the
distance
between
each
other
is
quite
long.
It
is
not
recommended　9　(visit)
all
the
sites
in
the
mountain,
but
some
main
attractions.
With
the
ticket,
you
can
reach
all
the
attractions,　10　(include)
Tianyou
Peak,
Wuyi
Palace,
Dahongpao
Scenic
Area,
Shuilian
Cave,
etc.?
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
6.　　　
7.　　　
8.　　　
9.　　　
10.　　　?
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.chain　2.remote　3.luggage　4.hike　5.flight
Ⅱ.1.check
in　2.in
advance　3.is;based
on　4.take
place　
5.jump
out
of　6.add;to
Ⅲ.1.To　考查介词。句意:值得表扬的是,尽管时间很紧,格林先生还是设法筹备了这场重要的仪式。to
sb.?s
credit某人值得赞扬(尊重)。
2.in　考查介词。句意:随着支付宝和微信的普及,用现金支付已经逐渐成为昔日的事情了。in
cash用现金。
3.in　考查介词。句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加的学生更快乐。
engage
in参与。
4.around　考查介词。句意:做非常重要的工作的人有时不得不夜以继日地工作。around
the
clock昼夜不停地,夜以继日地。
5.to
explore　考查不定式。句意:学生们盼望有机会探索社会,体验真实的生活。chance后常跟动词不定式作定语,表示“做某事的机会”。
Ⅳ.1.making
these
pens　2.sitting
next
to
me　3.looking
after
small
children　4.being
discussed　5.to
be
published
Ⅴ.1.coming
from
several
different
countries　2.their
sleeping
baby　3.The
shaking
buildings　4.consisting
of
several
scientists
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
　这篇文章主要讲述了Smiths一家四口环游世界的故事。Smiths夫妇带着自己的一对儿女通过长期旅行的方式接近这个世界,遇见了更多的人,同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知一般的家庭通常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周,但是史密斯一家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Eleven-year-old
Tyler
says
he
has
enjoyed
learning
about
the
people
they
have
met.可知Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Mrs.
Smith
left
her
job
and
her
husband
is
using
unpaid
leave.可知史密斯先生并没有辞去工作,而是停薪留职。A项“他们辞去了工作”是不正确的,故选A。
4.B　推理判断题。本段最后一句话意为:反而更重要的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆,并把它们带在身边。因此those指代这些记忆。A项“他们携带的小袋子”;C项“她背上的东西”;D项“家里的东西”。
B
　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了许多登山者的梦想就是登上珠穆朗玛峰,然而一些登山者低估了珠穆朗玛峰,他们不认真训练而酿成了悲剧。珠穆朗玛峰上有许多登山者留下的垃圾,从而引发了关于攀登的真正含义的讨论,这应是一场旅行而不是征服。
5.B　词义猜测题。画线单词所在句中,“and”表示并列关系,即画线单词“crave”应与之前的“want
to”,之后的“dream
of”表达的含义相同,即“想要;梦想要做某事”,选项B“have
a
strong
desire
for(对……有强烈的愿望)”与之相符。故选B项。A项“对……没有兴趣”,C项“对……感到乐观”和D项“可能赢”均不符合题意。
6.A　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“And
the
fact
that
many
of
the
climbers
were
inexperienced
is
one
of
the
major
factors
contributing
to
the
tragedy,
according
to
USA
Today.”和第六段中的They
don?t
train
very
hard可知,许多登山者缺乏经验和训练是造成这场灾难的主要原因之一。故选A项。
7.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The
journey
is
the
most
important
thing.(旅途是最重要的事情。)可知,对于Levine来说,登峰的旅程是更重要的事情。故选C项。根据倒数第二段中“When
I
did
make
it
to
the
summit,
what
I
realized
is
that
standing
on
top
of
a
mountain
doesn?t
change
you
and
doesn?t
change
the
world,”
可知,当Levine登顶的时候,她意识到站在山顶不会改变一个人,也不会改变世界。故A项“在世界的最高处”,B项“能够改变世界”均不符合题意,D项“征服顶峰的精神”也未在
Levine
的谈话中提及。
8.B　推理判断题。根据文章末尾段中的But
the
first
step
of
conquering
anything
is
probably
to
learn
to
conquer
our
own
greed
and
ignorance.(但是,征服任何事物的第一步可能就是学会征服我们自己的贪婪和无知。)可知,在作者看来征服珠穆朗玛峰是人类“天性”的征服欲的体现,作者用贪婪和无知描述了他们在攀登时的态度。由此可推知,作者的态度应是批判的。故选B项。A项“后悔的,遗憾的”,C项“令人鼓舞的”和D项“怀疑的”均不符合题意。
Ⅱ.　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了武夷山生态资源丰富,以其丹霞地貌、道教文化和茶文化等吸引着国内外游客,自古以来就是著名的旅游胜地。
1.the　考查冠词。在序数词之前需加定冠词,表特指,故填the。
2.was
listed　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语为Mount
Wuyi,与所给动词list之间为被动关系,又根据时间状语In
December
1999可知,用一般过去时,故填was
listed。
3.resources　考查名词复数。句意:武夷山旅游资源丰富,是中国著名的茶叶中心。resource作“资源”讲时,常用复数形式,故填resources。
4.as　考查介词。句意:早在西周(公元前1046—前771年),它就作为一个名胜而闻名。be
known
as为固定搭配,意为“作为……而出名”。
5.and　考查连词。句意:它有一个物种丰富的生态系统,有2,527种植物物种和大约5,000种野生动物。2,527
kinds
of
plant
species和about
5,000
species
of
wild
animals为并列关系,故填and。
6.amazing　考查词性转换。句意:除了这里令人惊叹的丹霞地貌之外,道教文化和茶文化也吸引着国内外游客,尤其是那些来自新加坡和马来西亚的游客。根据其后的Danxia
landform指物可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故填amazing。
7.especially　考查词性转换。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,表强调,故填especially。
8.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句为主系表结构,主语为The
Mount
Wuyi
scenic
area,故谓语用单数,且根据上下文语境可知,用一般现在时,故填is。
9.to
visit　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,此处应用不定式作真正的主语,故填to
visit。
10.including　考查介词。句意:有了这张票,你可以到达包括天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍景区、水帘洞等在内的所有的景点。根据句意可知,一些主要景点“包括”天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍景区、水帘洞等,此处用介词短语作后置定语,修饰attractions,故填including。