外研版（2019）高中英语必修二：Unit 5 On the road Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 同步练习（Word版有答案））

Unit
5
Part
3　Developing
ideas
&Presenting
ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
crops
are
very
adaptable
on
all　　　(大洲),
except
Antarctica(南极洲).?
2.Children
may
change　　　(英式足球)
and
basketball
rules
to
meet
their
needs.?
3.The
route
is
used
every
day
by
hundreds
of
commercial
　　　(交通工具).?
4.A
m　　　of
rocks
had
fallen
from
the
cliff
and
blocked
the
road.?
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
pick
up;make
it;fall
asleep;with
the
help
of;get
lost;keep
in
touch
with;cheer
up
1.It’s
a
very
difficult
examination;are
you
sure
you
can
　　　　　　??
2.Listening
to
light
music
sometimes
can
help
you
　　　　　　quickly.?
3.As
more
and
more
people
　　　　　　each
other
via
WeChat,
it
seems
that
writing
letters
is
out
of
date.?
4.This
morning,
several
survivors
were
　　　　　　by
fishing
boats
from
nearby
villages.?
5.My
little
brother
　　　　　　at
once
when
I
promised
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
him.?
6.When
you
　　　　　　in
the
forest,
you
must
be
very
frightened.?
7.　　　　　　
global
positioning
systems,
it
is
becoming
a
reality
to
use
robots
to
deliver
food
to
homes.?
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It’s
necessary
to
set
a
goal
before
you
do
anything,
because
it
can
give
you
a
sense
　　　　direction.?
2.Zhang
Yugun
managed
　　　　(help)
children
in
poor
areas
to
realize
their
dream
of
going
to
university,
so
not
a
single
child
in
his
village
dropped
out
of
school
because
of
poverty.?
3.Yesterday,
we
took
a
maths
examination.
Now,
we
can’t
wait
　　　　(know)
the
result
of
it.?
4.Can
you
give
me
anything
　　　　has
no
sugar
inside??
5.You
should
take
the
responsibility
by
yourself.
What’s
　　　　(much),no
one
is
going
to
do
it
for
you,
if
you
don’t.?
6.The
police
are
anxious
to
hear
　　　　anyone
who
may
know
the
whereabouts(下落)
of
the
firearms.?
7.As
middle
school
students,
we
should
make
use
　　　　search
software
and
other
network
resources
to
help
with
our
study,
instead
of
copying
homework.?
8.The
Sacrifice
shows
the
unyielding
spirit
of
Chinese
volunteers
who
fought
against
the
United
States
and
aided
Korea.
Many
people
say
the
movie
is
worth
　　　　(see).?
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.学生们正在教室上课时,火警报警器突然响了起来。
The
students
　　　　　　　　　in
the
classroom
　　　the
fire
alarm
began
to
ring.?
2.现在的人们太忙,以至于他们似乎不可能抽出时间在家准备一顿饭。
Nowadays,
people
are
　　　　　　　　　it
seems
impossible
for
them
to
spare
time
to
prepare
a
meal
at
home.?
3.确实是那些科技落后的地区的环境问题更严重。
　　　
really
the
areas
with
poor
technology　　　
　　　worse
environmental
problems.?
4.我们不会在父母年老时离开他们,轮到我们爱他们了。
We
won’t
leave
our
parents
when
they
are
old,
and
　　　　　　　　　　　　love
them.?
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
My
family
and
I
travelled
across
the
North
American
continent
in
two
weeks.
We
started
from
Vancouver,
　1　we
picked
up
our
vehicle
for
the
trip.
We
got　2　(lose)
because
Dad
had
no
sense
of
direction,
but
eventually
we
managed　3　(cross)
the
Rocky
Mountains,
where
there
were
beautiful
forests,
mountains
with
snowy
tops
and
　4　(mass)
of
ice.
We　5　(reach)
Quebec
on
the　6　(eight)
day,
when
the
funniest
thing
happened.
While
I
was
sleeping,
Dad
stopped
for
some
petrol,
and
Mum
got
out
to
take
photos.
Then
Dad
came
back
and
drove
on,
not
realizing
Mom
wasn’t
in
the
car,
and
you
can
guess
the
rest...In
　7　(celebrate)
of
the
end
of
our
journey,
we
went
on
a
boat
trip.
When
we
saw
something
　8　(amaze)—a
killer
whale,
Mum
was　9　excited
that
she
dropped
Dad’s
phone
into
the
sea
that
she
used
to
take
photos.
This
time
it
was
Dad’s
turn
to
get
mad.
What　10　exciting
trip!?
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
6.　　　
7.　　　
8.　　　
9.　　　
10.　　　?
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Welcome
to
the
4-Day
Wonderful
Life
Experience
　　This
4-day
sightseeing
tour
covers
the
most
famous
elements(元素)of
China:
the
historical
sites,
natural
scenery,
unique
culture,
and
lovely
giant
pandas.
Day
1　Beijing
Arrival
Your
guide
will
meet
you
at
the
arrivals
hall.
An
experienced
driver
will
transfer
you
to
your
hotel.
Your
guide
will
help
you
to
check
in.
You
may
start
your
first
day
wandering
through
Tiananmen
Square
and
arrive
at
the
Forbidden
City
to
have
a
little
adventure
in
the
previous
emperors’
home.
After
lunch
at
a
local
restaurant,
you’ll
explore
the
centuries-old
hutongs
to
get
a
taste
of
the
locals’
lifestyle:
making
dumplings
in
a
local
family’s
home,
trying
your
hand
at
Chinese
calligraphy,
or
applying
Peking
Opera
facial
makeup.
Day
2　The
Summer
Palace
and
the
Great
Wall
Freshen
up
in
the
morning
and
start
your
day
at
the
Summer
Palace,
enjoying
the
royal
garden.
Take
a
pleasant
boat
ride
on
the
lake
and
take
a
walk
in
the
long
corridors(走廊)to
view
the
beautiful
paintings
on
the
ceilings.
After
enjoying
some
Beijing
Roast
Duck
for
lunch,
we’ll
go
on
our
tour
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
at
Mutianyu.
Walk
through
the
watchtowers,
enjoying
a
wonderful
view
of
the
wall
winding
across
the
mountains.
The
cable
car
to
a
good
section
of
the
Great
Wall
is
included.
Day
3　The
Terracotta
Army(兵马俑)
At
7
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
driven
to
the
airport
for
your
flight
to
Xi’an.
Your
guide
will
be
waiting
for
you
and
will
transfer
you
to
your
hotel.
Everything
in
Xi’an
is
about
history.
The
Terracotta
Army,
with
each
figure
being
unique,
has
guarded
Emperor
Qin
Shihuang’s
tomb
since
210
BC.
After
lunch,
you’ll
visit
the
ancient
city
wall.
Walking
along
the
Xi’an
City
Wall
provides
a
good
view
of
the
city.
Day
4　One-Day
Panda
Keeper
Program
In
the
morning,
you’ll
get
onto
a
high-speed
train
to
Chengdu,
where
you
can
get
close
to
giant
pandas.
You
will
get
very
close
to
them
and
learn
more
about
them
during
the
Panda
Keeper
Program
in
the
Dujiangyan
panda
park.
Under
the
guidance
of
an
English-speaking
member
of
staff,
you
will
clean
the
panda
enclosures,
feed
a
panda
by
hand
and
make
cakes
for
them.
After
the
tour,
the
driver
will
transfer
you
to
the
airport
at
9
pm,
and
take
you
all
the
way
to
the
security
gate
for
your
convenience.
China
visas
provided
PLUS
a
free
dinner
or
a
snack
tour.
Valid:Nov.20,
2019—Dec.2,
2020
Please
click
here
for
more
detailed
information.
1.Why
are
those
places
chosen
to
be
introduced?
A.Because
the
scenery
is
beautiful.
B.Because
they
are
symbols
of
China.
C.Because
their
buildings
are
world-famous.
D.Because
their
culture
and
history
are
famous.
2.The
passage
is
mainly
introducing　　　.?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.the
culture
and
history
of
China
B.a
sightseeing
program
in
China
C.some
famous
buildings
in
China
D.some
special
experiences
in
China
3.Who
are
the
intended
readers
of
the
passage?
A.Parents.
B.Researchers.
C.Historians.
D.Foreigners.
Ⅱ.七选五
In
China,
traveling
by
train
is
a
common
way
to
visit
new
places
and
go
back
to
one’s
hometown
during
holidays.　1　
It
wasn’t
always
that
way,
though.?
　2　
Later,
many
railway
companies
started
up
and
competed
with
each
other
to
build
new
railway
routes.
Trains
became
a
symbol
of
progress,
with
New
York
City’s
Grand
Central
Station
becoming
a
major
cultural
landmark(地标).　3　For
example,
Johnny
Cash
wrote
a
song
called
Folsom
Prison
Blues.?
But
little
by
little,
railways
were
replaced
by
highways
as
“car
culture”
swept
the
US.
China
would
go
on
to
use
trains
even
more
widely
than
the
US.
　4　
It
allows
people
to
travel
fast
with
ease.
This
is
especially
obvious
during
Chunyun,
when
China’s
train
stations
are
crowded
with
thousands
of
people
who
are
trying
to
get
home.?
I
had
never
traveled
by
train
until
I
moved
to
China.
My
first
trip
by
train
was
from
Beijing
to
Tianjin
by
high-speed
train.
It
was
amazing
how
quickly
I
could
get
there—just
half
an
hour.
Since
then,
I’ve
taken
the
train
to
lots
of
other
cities—Shanghai,
Chongqing
and
Shenzhen.
It’s
always
a
good
time.
　5　
And
for
some
reason,
even
instant
noodles
taste
better
on
the
train
than
they
do
anywhere
else.?
A.Musicians
even
created
music
works
about
trains.
B.But
in
the
US,
traveling
by
train
is
a
very
old
tradition.
C.People
on
the
train
tend
to
be
friendly
and
happy
to
chat.
D.China’s
railway
network
connects
the
entire
country.
E.The
US
railway
system
started
to
grow
in
1826.
F.Traveling
on
a
high-speed
train
costs
more
than
traveling
on
a
normal
train.
G.But
there
are
many
differences
between
Chinese
and
American
railways.
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
Ⅲ.完形填空
Years
ago,
when
we
first
went
to
Canada,
we
were
driving
through
Montana
to
Colorado
with
our
two
children.
We
thought
we’d
find
a
hotel
on
the
way
without　1　ahead
of
time.
As
it
was
getting
late,
we
started
looking
for
a
hotel,
only
to
find
that
all
the
hotels
were
full.?
　2　,
around
9
pm,
we
stopped
at
a
gas
station.
My
husband
told
the
woman
behind
the
counter
that
we
were　3　to
find
a
hotel.
She
told
us
it
would
be　4　at
such
late
time
in
a
busy
season.
Noticing
that
we
were
worried,
she
said
we
could
spend
the
night
at
her
home
near.?
Though
surprised
at
her　5　,
we
gladly
accepted
it.
She
then
called
her
son
to
come
and
lead
the
way,
since
she
had
to
work
until
midnight.
Soon
a
pick-up
vehicle
arrived
and
we　6　it.
When
we
reached
her
home,
her
husband　7　us.
He
invited
us
to
have
coffee
and
we
chatted
when　8　his
wife.
She
came
past
12.
We
asked
if
we
could
leave　9　in
the
morning
so
as
not
to
disturb
them.
They
said
we
were
now
guests
and
we’d
have
to
have
breakfast
with
them.?
The
next
morning,
around
the
table
were
a
mass
of
people,
and
we
were　10　that
they
were
total　11　from
different
countries.
After
breakfast,
when
we
were　12　,
my
husband
asked
if
he
could
offer
some　13　.
But
they
said
no.
Then
we
left.
We
kept
in　14　for
many
years.
Later
we
lost
contact,
but
over
the
years
we
have
never
forgotten
their　15　.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A.ordering
B.booking
C.seeking
D.exchanging
2.A.Eventually
B.Incredibly
C.Typically
D.Luckily
3.A.managing
B.struggling
C.deciding
D.failing
4.A.unnecessary
B.informal
C.improper
D.impossible
5.A.employment
B.request
C.offer
D.admission
6.A.followed
B.made
C.took
D.embraced
7.A.joined
B.accepted
C.greeted
D.assisted
8.A.talking
about
B.waiting
for
C.cheering
up
D.picking
up
9.A.absolutely
B.definitely
C.originally
D.secretly
10.A.aware
B.angry
C.amazed
D.anxious
11.A.consumers
B.strangers
C.relatives
D.neighbors
12.A.insisting
B.wandering
C.approaching
D.leaving
13.A.payment
B.service
C.advice
D.food
14.A.line
B.check
C.touch
D.mind
15.A.passion
B.eagerness
C.kindness
D.encouragement
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.continents　2.soccer　3.vehicles　4.mass
Ⅱ.1.make
it　2.fall
asleep　3.keep
in
touch
with　4.picked
up　
5.cheered
up　6.get
lost　7.With
the
help
of
Ⅲ.1.of　考查介词。句意:在你做任何事情之前设定一个目标是必要的,因为它会给你一种方向感。a
sense
of
direction方向感。
2.to
help　考查非谓语动词。句意:张玉滚设法帮助贫困地区的孩子实现了上大学的梦想,所以他的村里没有一个孩子因为贫困而辍学。manage
to
do
sth.设法做成某事。
3.to
know　考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天,我们参加了一场数学考试。现在,我们迫不及待想知道成绩。can?t
wait
to
do
sth.迫不及待做某事。
4.that　考查定语从句。句意:你能给我任何里面没有糖的东西吗?当先行词是不定代词anything时,在限制性定语从句中,关系代词通常用that而不用which。
5.more　考查固定搭配。句意:你应该自己承担责任。更重要的是,如果你不做,没有人会为你做。what?s
more更重要的是,故填more。
6.from　考查固定搭配。句意:警察急于从任何可能知道那些枪支下落的人那里得到消息。hear
from
sb.意为“得到某人的消息”,故填from。
7.of　考查固定搭配。句意:作为中学生,我们应该利用搜索软件和其他网络资源来帮助学习,而不是抄写作业。make
use
of利用,故填of。
8.seeing　考查固定用法。句意:《金刚川》展示了中国志愿军在抗美援朝中的不屈精神。很多人称这部电影值得一看。sth.
is
worth
doing某事值得做,主动形式表示被动意义,故填seeing。
Ⅳ.1.were
having
lessons;when　2.so
busy
that　3.It’s;that
have
4.it’s
our
turn
to
Ⅴ.1.where　考查关系副词。此处表示我们在温哥华取车去旅行,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
2.lost　考查形容词。此处表示由于爸爸没有方向感导致我们迷路。此处应用形容词作got的表语,故填lost。
3.to
cross　考查非谓语动词。manage
to
do
sth.设法做成某事,故填to
cross。
4.masses　考查名词复数。masses
of大量的,故填masses。
5.reached　考查时态。联系上下文可知,整篇文章讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
6.eighth　考查序数词。此处表示第八天,且根据设空处前的the可知,应用序数词,故填eighth。
7.celebration　考查固定搭配。此处表示为了庆祝……,应用In
celebration
of,故填celebration。
8.amazing　考查形容词。此处修饰不定代词something,指物,故填amazing。
9.so　考查固定结构。此处与后面的第一个that连用,构成so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,故填so。
10.an　考查冠词。此处为感叹句“What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语).”,且exciting以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.　本文是一篇广告类阅读,主要介绍了“四天精彩生活体验”,这是一个中国的观光旅游项目。它包括浏览历史遗迹,欣赏自然风光,领略独特的文化和接近并了解大熊猫。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知,之所以选择这些地方作为介绍对象,是因为它们是中国的象征。A、C、D三项内容在Day
4
One-Day
Panda
Keeper
Program中没有体现。
2.B　主旨大意题。根据标题Welcome
to
the
4-Day
Wonderful
Life
Experience和第一段可知,这篇文章主要介绍了中国的一个观光旅游项目。A项“中国的文化和历史”和C项“中国的一些著名建筑”都是文章内容的一部分,D项“在中国的一些特殊的经历”,文章主要介绍了一个观光旅游项目而不是人的经历,不符合题意。
3.D　推理判断题。文中所介绍的这些地方是中国的象征,为中国人所熟悉。再根据文章最后China
visas
provided
PLUS
a
free
dinner
or
a
snack
tour.可知,这篇文章的目标读者是外国人。A项“父母”,B项“研究者”,和C项“历史学家”均不符合题意。
Ⅱ.　本文是一篇说明文。在中国,乘火车旅行很常见,但在美国坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统。文章介绍了美国火车的发展历程,以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况。
1.B　根据上文中的In
China,
traveling
by
train
is
a
common
way可知在中国,乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式,再结合下一段中提到了美国火车的发展可推知,设空处应当承上启下,既与上文形成对比,又提到在美国坐火车的情况。故
B
选项“但是在美国,坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统”符合语境。
2.E　根据后文
Later,
many
railway
companies
started
up
and
competed
with
each
other
to
build
new
railway
routes.
Trains
became
a
symbol
of
progress,
with
New
York
City?s
Grand
Central
Station
becoming
a
major
cultural
landmark(地标).可知后来,许多铁路公司纷纷成立,互相竞争修建新的铁路线路。火车成为进步的象征,纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标。由此可知,设空处应是在说明美国铁路系统开始发展起来的时间。故
E
选项“美国铁路系统在
1826
年开始发展”
符合语境。
3.A　根据后文For
example,
Johnny
Cash
wrote
a
song
called
Folsom
Prison
Blues.(例如,Johnny
Cash
写了一首叫作Folsom
Prison
Blues的歌。)可推知,设空处应提到了火车和音乐创作相关的内容。故
A
选项“音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品”符合语境。
4.D　根据上文
China
would
go
on
to
use
trains
even
more
widely
than
the
US.(中国将继续比美国更广泛地使用火车。)以及后文
It
allows
people
to
travel
fast
with
ease.
This
is
especially
obvious
during
Chunyun,
when
China?s
train
stations
are
crowded
with
thousands
of
people
who
are
trying
to
get
home.(它使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。这在春运期间尤其明显,那时中国的火车站挤满了成千上万想回家的人。)可知,中国广泛使用火车的具体表现就是铁路网连接全国,这使人们可以轻松快捷地出行。故D选项“中国的铁路网连接全国”符合语境。
5.C　根据上文
It?s
always
a
good
time.(这总是一段美好的时光。)以及后文
And
for
some
reason,
even
instant
noodles
taste
better
on
the
train
than
they
do
anywhere
else.(而且,由于某些原因,即使是方便面在火车上吃起来也比在其他地方吃起来好吃。)可知,设空处承接上文,说明火车上的美好时光的具体表现。故
C
选项“火车上的人往往很友好,也很乐意聊天”符合语境。
Ⅲ.　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大,原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的旅馆,但是没有找到,在加油站加油时得到了一位女士的热情招待,并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激他们一家的款待。
1.B　句意:我们认为我们不用提前预订就可以在路上找到一家宾馆。order点菜;book(向旅馆)预订;seek寻找;exchange交换。根据后句中的we
started
looking
for
a
hotel,
only
to
find
that
all
the
hotels
were
full可知作者没有提前订宾馆。预订宾馆用动词book。
2.A　句意:最终,在晚上大约9点的时候,我们在一个加油站停下来。eventually最终;incredibly难以置信地;typically典型地;luckily幸运地。上文提到作者他们找了很长时间的宾馆,所以此处表示他们最终在一家加油站停下来。
3.B　句意:我丈夫告诉柜台后的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。manage勉力完成(强调做成某事);
struggle努力;
decide决定;fail失败。根据上文可知作者一家没有找到宾馆,所以这里指“努力找宾馆”,struggle
to
do
sth.努力做某事。
4.D　句意:她告诉我们在旺季,这么晚的时间里找到宾馆是不可能的。unnecessary不必要的;informal非正式的;improper不合适的;impossible不可能的。根据本句中的at
such
late
time
in
a
busy
season可知,此处强调现在想找到宾馆根本不可能。
5.C　句意:尽管很惊讶于她的提议,我们还是欣然接受了。employment雇用;
request要求;offer主动提议;
admission承认。此处应该是指这位女士提出让我们暂住她的家里。
6.A　上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议,因此此处应该是跟着车去她的家里。follow跟随;make使,让;take拿,取;embrace拥抱。故选A。
7.C　句意:当我们到达她家的时候,她的丈夫欢迎了我们。join加入;accept接受;
greet欢迎,问候;assist帮助。由下文的He
invited
us
to
have
coffee可知,那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎。
8.B　句意:他邀请我们喝咖啡,我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。talk
about谈论;wait
for等待;
cheer
up使振奋起来;pick
up捡起,用车接。根据后句She
came
past
12.可知他的妻子12点之后才回家,因此他们应该是在等着她。
9.D　根据后面的so
as
not
to
disturb
them可知作者想要悄悄地走,以免打扰对方。absolutely绝对地;
definitely明确地;originally起初;secretly秘密地。故选D。
10.C　根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全的陌生人,此外还接纳了其他陌生人,因此作者一家感到很震惊。aware知道的,意识到的;angry生气的;amazed感到震惊的;anxious着急的。故选C。
11.B　根据后面的from
different
countries可知,此处表示“陌生人”。consumer消费者;stranger陌生人;relative亲戚;neighbor邻居。故选B。
12.D　句意:早饭后,在我们要离开的时候,我丈夫问他是否可以付一些钱。insist坚持;wander闲逛;approach靠近;
leave离开。根据上文可知,作者一家人早餐后就离开。
13.A　句意参考上题。payment报偿;service服务;advice建议;food食物。根据常识可知,在对方家里住宿一晚,作者的丈夫应该是想给一些钱作为回报。
14.C　句意:我们保持了好多年的联系。line线,列;check检查;touch接触;mind头脑。根据后句Later
we
lost
contact可知这一家与对方保持了很多年的联系,之后失去了联系。keep
in
touch保持联系。
15.C　句意:后来我们失去联系,但是多年来,我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。passion激情;eagerness渴望;kindness善良;encouragement鼓励。那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿应该是一大善举。