外研版（2019）高中英语必修二：Unit 4 Stage and screen Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 同步练习（Word版有答案）

Unit
4　Stage
and
screen
Part
1　Starting
out
&Understanding
ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Promoting
the
healthy
development
of
the
capital
market
is
an
important
　　　(方面)of
the
five-year
blueprint.?
2.The
artist
combines
different
　　　(技巧)in
the
same
painting.?
3.In
Chinese　　　(诗歌),
the
moon
is
often
connected
with
the
hometown.?
4.Some
occasions
on
which
people　　　(鼓掌)change
from
one
country
to
another.?
5.Take
more
exercise
and
have
enough
sleep,
and
you
will
feel
relaxed
and
　　　(精力充沛的).?
6.The
girl
has
suchi　　　
voice
that
her
music
teacher
feels
satisfied.?
7.Both
the
handm　　　
and
the
very
idea
of
communicating
without
speaking
attract
me.?
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
tick
all
the
right
boxes;be
full
of;be
familiar
with;make
a
comparison;get...across;on
the
edge
of
one’s
seat
1.At
the
meeting
this
morning,
I
tried
to
speak
slowly
but
I
couldn’t　　　my
ideas　　　.?
2.Hearing
the
news
that
the
holiday
is
coming
soon,
the
students
are
　　　　　　.?
3.Don’t
worry,
Mr
Yang.
I’m
sure
that
the
project
will　　　　　　.?
4.Garbage
collectors
in
Ankara
have
created
a
mobile
library,
which　　　　　　books
that
people
have
thrown
away.?
5.Only
after
he
had
practiced
a
lot
and　　　　　　traditional
Chinese
music
was
he
allowed
to
perform
on
stage.?
6.Let’s
　　　　　　between
living
in
the
city
and
living
in
the
country.?
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.“That’s
a
lie!”
he
shouted　　　　
anger
and
left
the
room
without
saying
anything.?
2.Education,　　　　(combine)
with
recreation,
is
what
some
film-makers
want
to
put
into
their
films.?
3.Some
social
media
are
exposing
middle
school
students
to
major
　　　　(emotion)
risks.?
4.As
we
know,
electric
heaters
transform
their
electric
energy　　　　heat
energy.?
5.The
most　　　　(universe)
facial
expression
is
the
smile,
whose
function
is
to
show
happiness.
?
6.It
is
said
that
renewable
energy
will
continue
its
　　　　(explode)
growth
in
2021.?
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
　　As
a
student
with
English
literature
as
one
of
my
main　1　(subject),
I
thought
I
knew
a
lot
about
Hamlet.
Having
seen
quite
a
few
productions
of
Hamlet
and
read　2　play
many
times,
I
felt
confident
until
the
Peking
Opera
came
to
town!
?
　3　(date)
back
to
the
18th
century,
Peking
Opera
has
a
history
of
over
two
hundred
years.
To
make
a　4　(compare)
between
Western
and
Eastern
cultures,
I
went
to
see
The
Revenge
of
Prince
Zidan—the
Peking
Opera
version
of
Hamlet.?
Starting
with
an
orchestra
playing
traditional
Chinese
instruments,
the
opera
brought
a　5　(complete)
new
sound
to
my
Western
ears
and
I
was
surprised
to
see
the
performers’
　6　(amaze)
costumes
and
masks.
Their
voices
sounded
really
unique—some
of
the
female
voices
were　7　
high
that
I
was
sure
they
could
break
glass!
Though
the
performers
sang
in
Chinese,
their
special
techniques
helped
get
the
meanings
across
　8　
the
audience.
?
What
I
found
incredible
was
the
way
the
characters
moved
on
stage
and
I
even　9　(doubt)
whether
the
performers
were
really
athletes.
The
audience
were
so
excited
that
they
all
stood
up　10　(clap).
Now
I’ve
realized
that
art
is
universal.?
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
6.　　　
7.　　　
8.　　　
9.　　　
10.　　　?
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Cowboys,
policemen,
princesses
and
superheroes
are
all
characters
kids
choose
to
be
on
any
given
day.
Putting
on
a
play
can
be
a
fun
activity
that
lets
them
act
out
their
favorite
characters
as
well
as
use
their
artistic
(艺术的)
ability
to
create
the
stage.
Best
of
all,
they
will
be
able
to
use
their
favorite
line
(台词)
“look
at
me”
as
the
audience
sits
down
to
enjoy
the
production.
Help
your
kids
decide
on
a
play
they
would
like
to
act
out.
Use
the
Internet
or
library
to
find
scripts
(剧本)
for
older
reading
kids.
For
younger
kids,
you
can
act
out
a
favorite
story
or
fairy
tale.
Of
course,
you
could
always
help
them
write
their
own
script.
Decide
how
many
characters
are
needed.Invite
neighbors
and
friends
to
be
in
your
play
or
let
your
kids
play
more
than
one
character.
Make
sure
you
teach
them
to
change
the
way
they
look,
move
and
speak
so
the
audience
can
tell
the
difference.
Search
for
costume
and
prop
(道具)
supplies.
Find
clothes
from
your
closet
or
attic
(阁楼),
or
go
to
a
garage
sale.
Help
everyone
make
a
mask
or
put
on
makeup
to
represent
their
character.
Get
creative.
Make
tickets,
invitations,
movie
posters
and
props
for
your
kids’
play.
You
can
even
decorate
a
curtain
and
hang
it
in
front
of
the
stage.
Set
up
chairs
for
the
audience.
Invite
the
audience
to
sit
down
and
enjoy
the
play.　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.Which
of
the
following
characters
may
NOT
be
chosen
by
kids?
A.Policemen.
B.Princesses.
C.Superheroes.
D.Beggars.
2.Which
of
the
following
tips
is
given?
A.Put
on
a
play
to
improve
kids’
learning
ability.
B.Choose
different
scripts
for
kids
of
different
ages.
C.Let
a
kid
act
out
a
single
character
in
the
same
play.
D.Buy
unique
costumes
and
props
for
unique
scripts.
3.The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
　　　.?
A.How
to
Help
Kids
to
Put
on
a
Play
B.How
to
Give
Kids
Useful
Advice
on
Performance
C.How
to
Get
Kids
Interested
in
Performing
D.How
to
Teach
Kids
to
Represent
Their
Character
B
　　American
actor
James
Dean
has
been
dead
for
65
years.
James
Dean,
who
died
at
the
age
of
24
in
September
1955,
starred
in
just
three
movies
before
he
died
in
a
car
accident.
They
are
Rebel
Without
a
Cause,
East
of
Eden
and
Giant.
Yet,
he
will
star
in
a
new
movie
about
the
Vietnam
War
thanks
to
digital
technology,
which
generates
images
of
James
Dean
by
the
computer.
The
idea
that
one
of
the
movies’
most
beloved
former
stars
would
be
recreated
digitally
for
a
new
film
has
met
with
criticism.
Captain
America’s
actor
Chris
Evans
called
the
plan
to
use
Dean’s
images
in
the
film
disrespectful.
However,
Mark
Roesler,
chairman
of
CMG
said,
“Dean
has
more
than
183,000
followers
on
Instagram,
and
he
is
still
important
today.
He
is
known
as
Hollywood’s
‘rebel(叛逆者)’who
famously
said
that
if
a
man
could
bridge
the
gap(间隔)
between
life
and
death,
if
he
could
live
after
he
was
dead,
then
maybe
he
was
a
great
man.”
Roesler
added,
“What
was
considered
rebellious
in
the
1950s
is
absolutely
different
from
what
is
rebellious
today,
and
we
feel
confident
that
he
would
support
this
modern-day
act
of
rebellion.”
Anton
Ernst,
the
film’s
director,
said,
“I
respect
Dean’s
life
and
history.
The
movie
is
one
of
hope
and
love.
There
are
still
a
lot
of
James
Dean’s
fans
worldwide
and
there
would
always
be
critics.
All
we
can
do
is
tell
a
great
story.”
Ernst
added,
“The
Dean
family
views
this
as
his
fourth
movie,
a
movie
he
never
got
to
make.
We
do
not
want
to
make
his
fans
disappointed.”
4.Which
film
did
Chris
Evans
star
in?
A.Rebel
Without
a
Cause.
B.Captain
America.
C.East
of
Eden.
D.Giant.
5.What
can
we
infer
from
what
Roesler
said?
A.James
Dean’s
rebellious
spirit
is
about
life
and
death.
B.Roesler
wanted
to
be
a
rebellious
man
like
James
Dean.
C.James
Dean
thought
he
was
a
great
man
full
of
rebellion.
D.
Roesler
believes
James
Dean
would
support
the
digital
technology.
6.Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.James
Dean
to
Star
in
a
New
Film
B.James
Dean’s
Death
in
1955
C.The
Latest
Development
of
Digital
Technology
D.A
Once
Popular
Movie
On
Again
7.What’s
the
attitude
of
James’
family
towards
his
fourth
movie?
A.Disapproving.
B.Doubtful.
C.Thankful.
D.Uninterested.
Ⅱ.七选五
In
your
life,
sometimes
you
may
be
asked
to
speak
in
front
of
a
large
group
of
people.
Although
it
sounds
a
little
scary,
even
those
with
stage
fright
can
speak
successfully
to
the
group
with
adequate
preparation.
Practice
your
speech
before
the
big
day.
　1　
If
possible,
practice
the
speech
in
front
of
a
friend
or
family
member
to
get
used
to
saying
it
to
real
people.
If
you
feel
you
must
have
note
cards,
limit
the
amount
to
about
three
cards.
This
will
force
you
to
keep
your
speech
brief
and
help
you
keep
your
eyes
focused
on
your
audience.?
Remember
why
you’ve
been
invited
to
speak.
If
you’re
battling
fear
over
speaking
to
a
large
group
of
people,
keep
your
mind
on
the
fact
that
you
were
selected
for
this
important
role.
The
speech
organizers
must
have
seen
something
valuable
in
you
or
your
expertise.
　2　?
Remember
that
fear
of
public
speaking
is
very
common.
　3　
Most
of
the
people
in
the
audience
would
be
feeling
the
same
fear
and
stress
that
you
do
in
your
position.
Knowing
this
may
make
you
feel
better.?
　4　
What
you
say
should
be
tailored(专门的)
to
why
you’re
there
and
who
you’re
speaking
to
in
order
to
avoid
sounding
general.
If
speaking
to
a
charity
group,
mention
the
good
work
certain
specific
individuals
have
done
for
the
cause.
If
speaking
at
a
business
conference,
briefly
state
why
you
want
to
help
these
people.?
Keep
eye
contact
with
the
crowd.
　5　
Pick
one
person
in
each
section
and
look
at
him
while
you’re
speaking.
After
each
important
point
in
your
speech,
switch
your
focus
to
another
section.When
you
focus
only
on
one
person
at
a
time,
the
size
of
the
crowd
isn’t
as
frightening.?
A.A
good
memory
is
really
helpful.
B.Show
appreciation
to
your
audience.
C.Mention
your
audience
in
your
speech.
D.The
more
you
have
it
memorized,
the
better.
E.In
fact,
it’s
normal
to
feel
awkward
or
stressed
out
before
a
big
speech.
F.Separate
the
crowd
into
three
sections
mentally
as
you
get
up
to
speak.
G.The
knowledge
of
other
people’s
respect
for
you
should
reduce
some
of
the
fear.
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.aspect　2.techniques　3.poetry　4.clap　5.energetic　
6.incredible　7.movements
Ⅱ.1.get;across　2.on
the
edge
of
their
seats　3.tick
all
the
right
boxes　4.is
full
of　5.was
familiar
with　6.make
a
comparison
Ⅲ.1.in　考查介词。句意:
“那是一个谎言!”他愤怒地喊道,然后什么也没说就离开了房间。in
anger
生气地,愤怒地。
2.combined　考查非谓语动词。句意:一些电影制作人想把教育和娱乐结合起来,放到他们的电影中去。combine...with...把……与……结合在一起。Education与combine之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。
3.emotional　考查词性转换。句意:
一些社交媒体让中学生面临着很大的情绪风险。此处修饰名词risks,因此应用形容词作定语。
4.into　考查介词。句意:众所周知,电热器把电能转化为热能。transform...into...把……转变为……。
5.universal　考查词性转换。句意:最普遍的面部表情是微笑,它的作用是表现快乐。此处作定语,因此用形容词形式。
6.explosive　考查形容词。句意:据说可再生能源将在2021年继续迅猛增长。修饰名词growth,应用形容词。
Ⅳ.1.subjects　考查名词复数。one
of后需跟可数名词的复数形式,表示“……之一”。
2.the　考查冠词。根据上文内容可知,此处是特指Hamlet这部戏剧,故用定冠词the。
3.Dating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词短语作状语,date
back
to和逻辑主语Peking
Opera之间是主动关系,故填现在分词Dating。
4.comparison　考查名词。冠词a后面需跟名词单数。make
a
comparison进行比较。
5.completely　考查副词。修饰形容词new应该用副词。completely
new全新的。
6.amazing　考查形容词。修饰名词costumes和masks应该用形容词。amazing往往用来说明事物的特点,意为“令人惊奇的”;而amazed则用来形容人内心的感受。
7.so　考查固定结构。分析句子可知,此处是固定结构so...that...如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。
8.to　考查介词。get...across
to
sb.向某人解释清楚……;向某人传达……,为固定搭配。
9.doubted　考查动词的时态。文章介绍过去发生的事情,故应该用一般过去时。
10.clapping　考查非谓语动词。句意:观众很激动,他们都站起来鼓掌。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处为非谓语动词表示伴随,they与clap是主动关系,故用现在分词。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出演戏剧是一项有趣的活动,可以让孩子们表演出自己最喜欢的角色,并利用他们的艺术能力来创造舞台。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Cowboys,
policemen,
princesses
and
superheroes
are
all
characters
kids
choose
to
be
on
any
given
day.”可知,牛仔、警察、公主和超级英雄是孩子们在任何一天都会选择的角色。由此可知,Beggars(乞丐)可能不是孩子们要选择的角色。故选D。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Use
the
Internet
or
library
to
find
scripts
(剧本)
for
older
reading
kids...write
their
own
script.”可知,使用互联网或图书馆为年龄较大的识字的儿童寻找剧本。对于较小的孩子,你可以将一个最喜欢的故事或童话表演出来。当然,你可以帮助他们编写自己的剧本。由此可知,不同年龄阶段的孩子需要选择不同的剧本。故选B。根据第一段中的“Putting
on
a
play
can
be
a
fun
activity
that
lets
them
act
out
their
favorite
characters
as
well
as
use
their
artistic
(艺术的)ability
to
create
the
stage.”可排除A;根据第四段中的“let
your
kids
play
more
than
one
character”可排除C;根据第五段中的“Find
clothes
from
your
closet
or
attic(阁楼),
or
go
to
a
garage
sale.”可排除D。
3.A　主旨大意题。全文就如何让孩子们表演自己最喜欢的角色,并利用他们的艺术能力来创造舞台提出了一些不同的建议并展开讨论,因此,文章的题目选择“How
to
Help
Kids
to
Put
on
a
Play”符合主旨。故选A。B项“如何对孩子的表演提出有用的建议”;C项“如何让孩子对表演产生兴趣”;D项“如何教孩子表现自己的性格”。
B
　本文是一篇记叙文。美国影星James
Dean于1955年9月30日因车祸去世,年仅24岁。他一生只主演过三部影片——《无因的反叛》、《伊甸园之东》和《巨人传》。仅仅凭借3部影片,他在社交网站Ins上就有超过183,000名追随者。65年后人们利用数字技术通过计算机生成James
Dean的图像,他将出演一部由Anton
Ernst导演的全新的越战题材剧情片。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中Captain
America?s
actor
Chris
Evans
called
the
plan
to
use
Dean?s
images
in
the
film
disrespectful.可知,Chris
Evans出演的是Captain
America。
5.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中What
was
considered
rebellious
in
the
1950s
is...this
modern-day
act
of
rebellion.可知,Roesler认为在今天用数字技术复原已经死去的人是一种叛逆的行为,因其叛逆的形象而著称的James
Dean会支持这一叛逆行为的。
6.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Yet,
he
will
star
in
a
new
movie
about
the
Vietnam
War
thanks
to
digital
technology,
which
generates
images
of
James
Dean
by
the
computer.可知利用数字技术,通过计算机生成James
Dean的影像,他将主演一部关于越南战争的新电影。接着文章介绍了对这一计划的两种不同的看法,故选A“詹姆斯·迪恩将在一部新电影中担任主演”。B:詹姆斯·迪恩于1955年去世;C:数字技术的最新发展;D:一部曾经很受欢迎的电影又上映了。
7.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的The
Dean
family
views
this
as
his
fourth
movie,
a
movie
he
never
got
to
make.可知,Dean的家人是希望Dean能够拍这部电影的,因为他英年早逝,无缘活到现在,所以他的家人对这部电影会非常感激。故选C。disapproving不赞成的;doubtful怀疑的;thankful感激的;uninterested不感兴趣的。
Ⅱ.　本文是一篇说明文,就在舞台上面对观众时如何克服恐惧进行演讲提出了一些建议。
1.D　上文Practice
your
speech
before
the
big
day.说在这个重要的日子之前,练习你的演讲。该空对上文作补充说明,D选项“你记住的越多,就会越好”切题,故选D。
2.G　上文The
speech
organizers
must
have
seen
something
valuable
in
you
or
your
expertise.说演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值,或是你的专业技能。该空承接上文,G选项“知道其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧”切题,故选G。
3.E　上文Remember
that
fear
of
public
speaking
is
very
common.说记住害怕公开演讲是非常常见的。该空承接上文,E选项“事实上,在重要的演讲之前,感到为难或是焦虑不安是正常的”切题,故选E。
4.C　该空为段落主题句。根据下文的
who
you?re
speaking
to...If
speaking
to
a
charity
group...If
speaking
at
a
business
conference可知这一段主要讲了要在演讲中提到你的听众,故选C。
5.F　下文Pick
one
person
in
each
section
and
look
at
him
while
you?re
speaking.有线索词section,故F选项“在你起身发言的时候,在脑子里把人群分成三个部分”切题,故选F。