外研版（2019）高中英语必修二：Unit 4 Stage and screen 单元检测（Word版有答案）

Unit
4　Stage
and
screen
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top
Music
Festivals
The
festival
season
is
just
kicking
off,
and
there
is
a
lot
to
look
forward
to
in
the
upcoming
months.
The
Pitchfork
Music
Festival
Anyone
who
likes
indie
(独立的)
music
and
up-and-coming
artists
will
have
an
amazing
time
at
the
Pitchfork
Music
Festival
in
Chicago’s
Union
Park.
It
is
an
indie
rock
heaven
where
you
can
explore
more
underground
and
lesser-known
bands
than
at
the
other
big
Chicago
summer
festival,
Lollapalooza.
Date:
July
14—16
Location:
Chicago,
Illinois,
USA
Music
Type:
Indie
rock
Price:
$126—$2,700
The
Essence
Music
Festival
No
matter
what
time
of
the
year
it
is,
New
Orleans
is
an
amazing
place
if
you
love
live
music.
The
Essence
Music
Festival
is
a
celebration
of
well-known
artists
like
Diana
Ross,
Chaka
Khan,
and
Mary
J.
Blige.
Date:
June
29—July
2
Location:
New
Orleans,
Louisiana,
USA
Music
Type:
R&
B,
soul,
rock
Price:
$75—$365
The
Sziget
Festival
Budapest
knows
how
to
hold
a
party,
and
Sziget
is
one
of
the
biggest
celebrations
of
music
and
culture
in
all
of
Europe.
You
can
expect
to
find
favorite
artists
like
Bad
Religion
and
Mac
DeMarco
playing
here
during
this
three-day
festival.
Date:
August
9—11
Location:
Budapest,
Hungary
Music
Type:
Eclectic,
Indie
rock
Price:
$70—$296
The
Flow
Festival
The
Flow
Festival
is
a
great
excuse
to
explore
the
city
of
Helsinki.
Artists
including
Lana
Del
Rey
and
The
XX
will
be
playing,
among
many
others.
Come
to
this
festival
to
enjoy
yourselves
with
an
earth-friendly
belief.
Date:
August
11—13
Location:
Helsinki,
Finland
Music
Type:
Rock,
soul,
jazz
Price:
$106—$199
1.What
do
the
music
festivals
have
in
common?
A.They
are
given
in
the
open
air.
B.They
are
held
in
the
USA.
C.They
include
rock
music.
D.They
take
place
from
July
to
August.
2.Which
music
festival
will
last
for
the
longest
time?
A.The
Essence
Music
Festival.
B.The
Sziget
Festival.
C.The
Flow
Festival.
D.The
Pitchfork
Music
Festival.
3.What
can
we
know
about
Budapest
from
the
text?
A.It
has
the
longest
cultural
tradition
in
Europe.
B.It
is
home
to
many
well-known
bands.
C.It
is
a
city
of
high
living
cost
in
all
of
Europe.
D.It
is
good
at
organizing
entertainment
events.
B
　　One
Sunday,
Nicholas,
a
teenager,
went
skiing
at
Sugarloaf
Mountain
in
Maine.
In
the
early
afternoon,
when
he
was
planning
to
go
home,
a
fierce
snowstorm
swept
into
the
area.
Unable
to
see
far,
he
accidentally
turned
off
the
path.
Before
he
knew
it,
Nicholas
was
lost,
all
alone!
He
didn’t
have
food,
water,
a
phone,
or
other
supplies.
He
was
getting
colder
by
the
minute.
Nicholas
had
no
idea
where
he
was.
He
tried
not
to
panic.
He
thought
about
all
of
the
survival
shows
he
had
watched
on
TV.
It
was
time
to
put
the
tips
he
had
learned
to
use.
He
decided
to
stop
skiing.
There
was
a
better
chance
of
someone
finding
him
if
he
stayed
put.
The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
find
shelter
from
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.
If
he
didn’t,
his
body
temperature
would
get
very
low,
which
could
quickly
kill
him.
Using
his
skis,
Nicholas
built
a
snow
cave.
He
gathered
a
huge
mass
of
snow
and
dug
out
a
hole
in
the
middle.
Then
he
piled
branches
on
top
of
himself,
like
a
blanket,
to
stay
as
warm
as
he
could.
By
that
evening,
Nicholas
was
really
hungry.
He
ate
snow
and
drank
water
from
a
nearby
stream
so
that
his
body
wouldn’t
lose
too
much
water.
Not
knowing
how
much
longer
he
could
last,
Nicholas
did
the
only
thing
he
could—he
huddled(蜷缩)in
his
cave
and
slept.
The
next
day,
Nicholas
went
out
to
look
for
help,
but
he
couldn’t
find
anyone.
He
followed
his
tracks
and
returned
to
the
snow
cave,
because
without
shelter,
he
could
die
that
night.
On
Tuesday,
Nicholas
went
out
again
to
find
help.
He
had
walked
for
about
a
mile
when
a
volunteer
searcher
found
him.
After
two
days
stuck
in
the
snow,
Nicholas
was
saved.
Nicholas
might
not
have
survived
this
snowstorm
had
it
not
been
for
TV.
He
had
often
watched
Grylls’
survival
show—Man
vs.
Wild.
That’s
where
he
learned
the
tips
that
saved
his
life.
When
Grylls
heard
about
Nicholas’
amazing
deeds,
he
was
super
impressed
that
Nicholas
had
made
it
since
he
knew
better
than
anyone
how
hard
Nicholas
had
to
work
to
stay
alive.
4.What
caused
Nicholas
to
get
lost
in
the
mountain?
A.Having
no
guides
to
help.
B.Forgetting
the
way
back.
C.Terrible
weather.
D.Poor
eyesight.
5.How
did
Nicholas
keep
himself
warm?
A.He
built
a
snow
cave.
B.He
found
a
shelter.
C.He
kept
on
skiing.
D.He
made
a
fire.
6.Why
was
Grylls’
show
mentioned?
A.It
was
Nicholas’
favorite
TV
program.
B.It
taught
Nicholas
useful
knowledge.
C.Nicholas
shared
his
story
on
the
show.
D.Grylls
asked
Nicholas
to
make
a
TV
interview.
7.Which
of
the
following
may
best
describe
Nicholas?
A.Calm
and
brave.
B.Responsible
and
curious.
C.Lucky
and
smart.
D.Confident
and
outgoing.
C
Have
you
ever
thought
about
why
malls,
restaurants,
and
even
theaters
have
music?
Well,
to
understand
this,
you
simply
just
look
back
on
how
you
felt
when
you
heard
music
in
these
places.
Music
is
known
to
improve
the
mood
of
people.
Often
music
helps
us
pay
attention
to
what
we
are
doing.
Music
helps
patients
feel
good
and
helps
them
recover
faster
and
better.
Depression
is
a
state
of
mind
that
most
of
us
experience
at
some
point
of
time.
There
are
some
periods
in
our
life
when
everything
seems
difficult.
It
seems
that
everything
is
getting
worse
and
we
have
no
control
over
our
life.
Studies
have
shown
that
music
can
be
an
important
mood
lifter
in
such
situations.
Music
also
plays
a
great
role
in
making
us
feel
less
nervous
or
worried.
Anxiety
can
often
cause
loss
of
sleep
and
other
illnesses.
Music
is
often
known
as
an
international
language.
We
may
not
know
the
language
another
person
is
speaking,
but
most
of
us
respond
to
music
in
the
same
way.
Music
can
often
be
the
best
way
to
connect
with
someone.
Music
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
improve
your
moods,
but
this
can
depend
largely
on
the
kind
of
music
you
listen
to.While
happy
music
can
certainly
make
you
feel
better,
sad
music
can
further
lower
your
spirits.
Listening
to
classical
music
can
often
make
you
feel
a
lot
more
powerful,
while
soft
music
can
be
the
perfect
way
to
relax
at
the
end
of
a
long
way.
If
you
want
to
use
music
to
change
your
feeling,
you
need
to
understand
the
role
of
it,
learn
to
recognize
the
kind
of
music
that
lifts
your
mood
and
helps
you
feel
better.
Once
you
realize
the
kind
of
music
you
use,
you
can
use
it
to
change
the
way
you
feel.The
right
kind
of
music
can
be
the
perfect
way
to
help
us
feel
happier.
　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　
8.The
passage
is
mainly
about
　　　.?
A.what
meanings
music
has
B.how
we
control
our
moods
C.how
music
affects
our
moods
D.what
kind
of
music
we
listen
to
9.According
to
the
passage,
playing
music
in
restaurants
is
to
　　　.?
A.welcome
the
customers
B.make
customers
feel
good
C.make
customers
dance
D.make
customers
feel
powerful
10.What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.That
most
of
us
suffer
depression
all
the
time.
B.That
most
of
us
respond
to
music
in
different
ways.
C.That
music
can
be
a
good
way
to
connect
with
others.
D.That
any
kind
of
music
will
help
us
improve
our
moods.
11.According
to
the
passage,
which
kind
of
music
can
relax
us
from
a
long
day’s
work?
A.Soft
music.
B.Classical
music.
C.Sad
music.
D.Rock
music.
D
　　Many
may
remember
the
1998
film
Mulan,
the
story
of
a
young
Chinese
girl
pretending
to
be
a
man
to
take
her
father’s
place
in
the
army.
After
this
film
was
released,
McDonald’s
began
to
serve
a
sauce
called
Mulan
SzeChuan
Sauce.
Also
in
2017,a
cartoon
show
Rick
and
Morty,
which
featured
a
mad
scientist
and
his
adventures
with
his
grandson,
mentioned
the
SzeChuan
sauce.
Many
fans
have
queued
up
for
hours
to
buy
it.
Packets
of
the
sauce
have
even
appeared
on
eBay
selling
for
up
to
$250
each.
However,
the
sauce
created
by
McDonald’s
lacks
any
original
Sichuan
flavor.
As
one
of
the
eight
great
cuisines
of
China,
Sichuan
cuisine
is
famous
for
its
spicy
dishes.
But
Dunlop
says
it’s
a
common
misunderstanding
that
the
cuisine
focuses
only
on
heat.“Sichuan
cuisine
is
about
complex
multilayered
flavors,”
she
says.
“The
really
interesting
thing
about
Sichuan
cuisine
is
its
variety
of
flavors.
A
really
good
Sichuan
meal
is
like
a
rollercoaster
ride—you
have
spicy
notes,
sweet
and
sour
notes,
and
numbing
and
gentle
flavors,”
she
says.
From
the
1990s,Sichuan
food
took
off.
Currently,
Sichuan
hot
pot
is
a
hugely
popular
dish
in
China
and
the
West,
and
dishes
such
as
Mapo
Tofu
and
Kung
Pao
Chicken
are
all
famous
and
express
the
techniques
and
flavors
of
Sichuan
cooking.
Chef
Key
Chan,
65,
born
in
Hong
Kong
into
a
family
of
chefs
originally
from
Sichuan,
is
keen
on
passing
down
how
to
cook
Sichuan
cuisine.
“Sichuan
cuisine
allows
the
tip
of
your
tongue
to
feel
a
‘dancing
sensation’,”
says
Chan.?
12.Why
are
Mulan
and
Rick
and
Morty
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A.To
inform
kids
of
wonderful
films.
B.To
remind
people
of
the
cartoon
characters.
C.To
show
how
popular
the
SzeChuan
sauce
was.
D.To
indicate
how
expensive
the
SzeChuan
sauce
was.
13.What
can
we
know
about
Sichuan
cuisine
from
Paragraph
2?
A.It
only
focuses
on
heat.
B.It
involves
various
flavors.
C.It
is
the
greatest
cuisine
in
China.
D.It
is
best
represented
by
the
SzeChuan
sause.
14.Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“took
off”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.Left
in
a
hurry.
B.Was
quickly
forgotten.
C.Began
to
fly.
D.Became
popular
quickly.
15.How
does
Chan
feel
about
Sichuan
cuisine?
A.Amazing.
B.Just
so-so.
C.Simple.
D.Strange.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Boosting(促进)
Your
Brainpower
Who
hasn’t
wished
that
he/she
were
just
a
little
smarter?
Maybe
you’re
in
school
and
just
want
to
get
a
better
grade
on
a
test.　16　Here
are
some
ways
of
boosting
your
brainpower.?
Sleep
is
one
of
the
easiest
things
to
do,
yet
one
of
the
ones
that
most
of
us
don’t
do.
We
live
in
a
busy
age
and
often
it
seems
that
we
don’t
have
enough
time
to
get
everything
done.
So
many
of
us
sacrifice
our
hours
of
sleep
to
accomplish
our
daily
tasks.　17　?
Read
a
book.
Being
smarter
is
not
only
about
thinking
but
knowledge
plays
a
big
part
in
it,
too.Reading
helps
your
brain
stay
active.　18　Think
of
it
as
exercise
for
the
brain.?
Try
turning
off
the
television
set
and
going
for
a
walk.
A
walk
will
stimulate
your
body
and
relax
your
mind.
Just
as
watching
too
much
TV
can
hurt
your
body,
it
also
causes
your
brain
to
slow
down
as
well.
　19　There
is
a
big
difference
between
knowing
something
and
being
able
to
teach
it
to
someone
else.
There
is
nothing
like
trying
to
break
something
down
into
simpler
terms
for
others
to
help
you
understand
it
better
than
you
did
before.?
Work
on
a
puzzle.
It
can
be
anything
from
the
newspaper
crossword
or
the
new
Sudoku
puzzle.
Puzzles
help
you
use
your
brain
to
figure
out
the
answers.　20　Your
brain
needs
exercise
just
like
your
body
does
to
be
able
to
function
in
top
form.?
So
go
out
there
and
boost
your
brainpower,
and
your
mind
will
thank
you.
A.The
more
you
read,
the
more
you
will
know,
and
the
smarter
you
will
be.
B.Writing
about
things
you
know
helps
you
to
understand
them
better.
C.Crossword
puzzles
also
have
the
added
benefit
of
increasing
your
vocabulary
and
knowledge.
D.Maybe
you
want
to
show
your
boss
that
you
are
good
enough
to
get
a
promotion.
E.Giving
your
body
the
rest
it
needs
every
night
can
boost
your
ability
to
function
at
your
best
the
next
day.
F.Skipping
meals
can
make
it
harder
for
you
to
think
and
perform
at
your
best.
G.Learn
something
new
and
then
teach
someone
else
how
to
do
it.
16.　　　
17.　　　
18.　　　
19.　　　　20.　　　?
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have
you
ever
seen
a
movie
in
which
a
building
was
burned
down
or
a
bridge
was
destroyed?
Have
you
seen
films
in
which
two
trains
crashed
or
a
ship　21　into
the
ocean?
If
so,
you
may
have
wondered
how
these
things
could
happen
without　22　the
actors
and
actresses
in
the
film.?
The
man
who
knows
the　23　is
the
special-effects
man.
He
has
one
of
the
most
important　24　in
the
film
industry.
He
may
be
ordered
to　25　a
flood
or
make
a
battlefield
explosion.
But
he
may
also
be
told
to
create
a　26　effect
which
is
much
less
exciting,
but
just
as
important
to
the
success
of
the
film.?
In
a　27　of
one
movie
there
was
a
big
glass
bowl
filled
with
water
in
which
small
fish
were
swimming.
The
director
of
the
movie　28　the
fish
to
stop
swimming
suddenly
so
that
they
seemed
to
stare
at
an
actor.
Then
the
director
wanted
the
fish
to　29　staring
and
swim.
But
fish
couldn’t
be
ordered
to
do
anything.
It
was
quite
a　30　.?
The
special-effects
man
thought
about
the
problem
for
a
long
time.
The
result
was
an
idea
of　31　the
fish
with
the
harmless
use
of
electricity.
First
he
applied
electricity
to
the
fish
bowl,
causing
the
fish
to
be
absolutely　32　.
Then
he
rapidly
reduced
the
amount
of
electricity,
allowing
the
fish
to
be
free.
Thus
he
got
the
humorous
effect
the　33　wanted.?
In
other
parts
of
film-making
there
are
also
special-effects
men
who
have
developed　34　skills
in
creating
certain
kinds
of
effects.
Jim
White,
who
has
been
a
special-effects
man
for
thirty-two
years,
is
best
known
for
his　35　of
explosions.?
21.A.buried
B.sank
C.fell
D.dropped
22.A.telling
B.harming
C.protecting
D.organizing
23.A.news
B.question
C.message
D.secret
24.A.films
B.jobs
C.factories
D.companies
25.A.prevent
B.fight
C.pour
D.create
26.A.terrible
B.horrible
C.funny
D.special
27.A.scene
B.step
C.stage
D.room
28.A.ordered
B.wanted
C.decided
D.doubted
29.A.return
B.continue
C.stop
D.start
30.A.success
B.failure
C.problem
D.disappointment
31.A.controlling
B.operating
C.driving
D.lighting
32.A.pure
B.interesting
C.still
D.quiet
33.A.actor
B.actress
C.director
D.special-effects
man
34.A.fast
B.particular
C.humorous
D.careful
35.A.imagination
B.work
C.repair
D.design
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Beijing
Opera,
　36　(know)
as
China’s
national
opera,
also
called
Peking
Opera,
which
originated
in
the
late
18th
century,
is
a
combination
of
music,
dance,
art
and
acrobatics
(杂技).
It
is
the
most
influential
and
representative
of
all
operas
in
China.
It
is
called
Beijing
Opera
because
it
is
formed
in
Beijing.
Beijing
Opera
has
　37　
history
of
200
years
and
its
origin
can
date
back
to
old
local
operas,
especially
Anhui
Opera,　38　
was
very
popular
in
northern
China
in
the
18th
century.
In
1790,
the
first
Anhui
Opera
performance
　39　(hold)
in
Beijing
to
celebrate
the
Emperor’s
birthday.?
Later,
some
other
Anhui
Opera
troupes
(班子)
　40　(continue)
performing
in
Beijing.
Anhui
Opera
was
easy
　41　(move)
and
good
at
absorbing
the
acting
styles
of
other
types
of
operas.
Beijing
accumulated
many
local
operas,　42　(make)
Anhui
Opera
improve
quickly.?
　43　
the
end
of
the
19th
century
and
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century,
after
the
marriage
for
10
years,
Beijing
Opera
finally
formed,
and
became
the
　44　(big)
of
all
operas
in
China.
We
can
　45　(honest)
say
that
Beijing
Opera
is
the
most
important
opera
in
China.?
36.　　　
37.　　　
38.　　　
39.　　　　40.　　　
?
41.　　　
42.　　　
43.　　　　44.　　　
45.　　　?
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,我国国产动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》(Ne
Zha)正在你市上映。请你发一封英文邮件邀请你的外教David和你一同前往观看,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.影片简介:(1)导演:饺子;(2)时长:110分钟;(3)剧情:讲述中国古代神话人物哪吒的出生和成长的故事。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:动画电影animated
film;神话中的mythical
Dear
Mr.
David,
?
?
?
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At
sixty
degrees
below
zero,
Harry
walked
down
the
trail
on
a
cold,
gray
day.
Pure
white
snow
and
ice
covered
the
earth
for
as
far
as
he
could
see.
This
was
his
first
winter
in
Alaska.
He
was
wearing
heavy
clothes
and
fur
boots,
but
he
still
felt
cold
and
uncomfortable.
Harry
was
on
his
way
to
a
camp
near
Henderson
Creek
where
his
friends
were
waiting.
He
expected
to
reach
Henderson
Creek
by
six
o’clock
that
evening.
It
would
be
dark
by
then.
He
was
refreshed
when
he
realized
his
friends
would
have
a
fire
and
hot
food
ready
for
him.
To
make
things
better,
there
was
a
dog
accompanying
him
on
the
journey.
The
dog
loved
its
owner
but
did
not
like
the
extreme
cold.
It
knew
the
weather
was
too
cold
to
travel.
In
spite
of
this
bad
situation,
Harry
with
the
dog
continued
to
walk
down
the
trail.
He
came
to
a
frozen
stream
called
Indian
Creek.
He
began
to
walk
on
the
snow-covered
ice.
It
was
a
trail
that
would
lead
him
straight
to
his
friends.
As
he
walked,
Harry
looked
carefully
at
the
ice
in
front
of
him.
Once,
he
stopped
suddenly,
and
then
walked
around
a
part
of
the
frozen
stream.
He
saw
an
underground
spring
flowing
under
the
ice
at
that
spot.
It
made
the
ice
thin.If
he
stepped
there,
he
might
break
through
the
ice
into
a
pool
of
water.
To
get
his
boots
wet
in
such
cold
weather
might
kill
him.
His
feet
would
turn
to
ice
quickly
and
he
would
freeze
to
death.
At
about
twelve
o’clock,
Harry
decided
to
stop
to
eat
his
lunch.He
took
off
the
glove
on
his
right
hand,
opened
his
jacket
and
pulled
out
his
food,
which
took
less
than
twenty
seconds.
Yet,
his
fingers
began
to
freeze.
Harry
hit
his
hand
against
his
leg
several
times
until
he
felt
a
sharp
pain.
Then
he
quickly
put
his
glove
on
his
hand.
He
made
a
fire,
beginning
with
small
pieces
of
wood
and
adding
larger
ones.
He
sat
on
a
snow-covered
log
and
ate
his
lunch,
enjoying
the
warm
fire
for
a
few
minutes.
Then
he
stood
up
and
started
walking
on
the
frozen
stream
again.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
Several
minutes
later,
the
ice
broke
suddenly
and
Harry’s
feet
sank
into
the
water.?
?
?
?
Paragraph
2:
What’s
worse,
his
dog
ran
away
and
the
fear
of
death
came
over
Harry.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考答案
第一部分　阅读
第一节
A
　本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个各具特色的顶尖的音乐节。
1.C　细节理解题。根据四个音乐节中的Music
Type信息可知,四个音乐节都包括摇滚乐,故选C项。
2.A　推理判断题。根据四个音乐节中的Date信息可知,只有The
Essence
Music
Festival持续四天,其他三个音乐节都持续三天,故选A项。
3.D　推理判断题。根据The
Sziget
Festival部分中的“Budapest
knows
how
to
hold
a
party”可知,布达佩斯擅长举办娱乐性聚会,故选D项。
B
　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Nicholas遇到了暴风雪,他依靠电视节目Man
vs.
Wild中Grylls所教的求生技能挽救了自己的生命。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二、三句In
the
early
afternoon,
when
he
was
planning
to
go
home,
a
fierce
snowstorm
swept
into
the
area.
Unable
to
see
far,
he
accidentally
turned
off
the
path.可知,恶劣的天气使他迷路了。故选C。A项“没有导游帮助”,B项“忘记了回去的路”和D项“视力不好”都没有在原文提及。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,他挖了一个雪洞,藏身在里面保暖。故选A。根据第三段第一句He
decided
to
stop
skiing.可知C项不正确;根据第三段第三句中的The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
find
shelter可知他试图找一个遮蔽物,但没有找到,后来自己挖了一个雪洞,故B项不正确;D项在原文没有提及。
6.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句That?s
where
he
learned
the
tips
that
saved
his
life.可知,Grylls的节目教给Nicholas有用的知识,挽救了他的生命。故选B。
7.A　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句He
tried
not
to
panic.可知他尽量不惊慌,根据下文描述他努力用各种方法求生可知,Nicholas冷静又勇敢。故选A。B:负责的和好奇的;C:幸运的和聪明的;D:自信的和外向的。
C
　这是一篇说明文。文章主要写的是听音乐带给人的好处和音乐对人情绪的不同影响。作者借此告诉读者要学会听音乐,要听懂音乐,让音乐使自己变得更好。
8.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Music
is
known
to
improve
the
mood
of
people...recover
faster
and
better.以及下文每段的首句可知全文主要写的是音乐对人情绪的影响。故选C。
9.B　推理判断题。由第一段中的Well,
to
understand
this...
Music
helps
patients
feel
good可推断在餐厅放音乐是为了使顾客感到舒服。故选B。A项“欢迎顾客”,C项“让顾客跳舞”和D项“让顾客感觉有力量”这三个选项在原文都没有提及。
10.C　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Music
can
often
be
the
best
way
to
connect
with
someone.可知,音乐经常是连接人与人的最好方法。故选C。
11.A　细节理解题。由最后一段第三句中的soft
music
can
be
the
perfect
way
to
relax
at
the
end
of
a
long
way可知,轻音乐是在很长的活动结束后用来放松的最好选择。故选A。
D
　本文是一篇说明文。很多人还记得1998年上映的迪士尼动画电影《花木兰》,在这个故事中,中国少女木兰扮作男子替代她年迈的父亲从军。在配合这部电影的联合推广活动中,麦当劳限时推出了一款名为“川味赞酱”的调味酱。
12.C　推理判断题。第一段主要是向读者介绍了“川味赞酱”调味酱的受欢迎程度。文章以Mulan和Rick
and
Morty两部动画作品为例证明了这一点,因此,第一段提及Mulan和Rick
and
Morty这两部动画作品是为了表明“川味赞酱”调味酱很流行,很受欢迎。
13.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The
really
interesting
thing
about
Sichuan
cuisine
is
its
variety
of
flavors.可知川菜真正令人感兴趣的是它味道的多样性。
14.D　词义猜测题。根据后句Currently,
Sichuan
hot
pot
is
a
hugely
popular
dish
in
China
and
the
West可推断出川菜从20世纪90年代开始流行起来。take
off在这里意为“迅速流行起来”。
15.A　推理判断题。根据Chan所说的Sichuan
cuisine
allows
the
tip
of
your
tongue
to
feel
a
“dancing
sensation”可知Chan感觉四川菜让你的舌尖有种跳舞的感觉,因此Chan应该是非常认同四川菜。amazing令人大为惊奇的;just
so-so一般;simple简单的;strange奇怪的。结合选项可知A项最能反映Chan的态度。
第二节
　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高脑力的方法。
16.D　根据上文Maybe
you?re
in
school
and
just
want
to
get
a
better
grade
on
a
test.中的关键词Maybe可知选D。
17.E　根据上文So
many
of
us
sacrifice
our
hours
of
sleep
to
accomplish
our
daily
tasks.可知很多人为了完成日常任务而牺牲了睡眠时间。因此每天晚上让你的身体得到所需的休息可以增强你第二天发挥最佳状态的能力。故选E。
18.A　根据上文Reading
helps
your
brain
stay
active.可知阅读帮助你的大脑保持活跃。A项“你读的书越多,你知道的就越多,你就会变得更聪明”符合语境。
19.G　根据下文There
is
a
big
difference
between
knowing
something
and
being
able
to
teach
it
to
someone
else.可知,知道某件事和能够把它教给别人之间有很大的区别。因此G项承接下文,学习新东西,然后教别人怎么做。
20.C　根据上文Puzzles
help
you
use
your
brain
to
figure
out
the
answers.可知智力游戏可以帮助你用你的大脑找出答案。C选项中的关键词puzzles和also呼应上文。
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
　本文是说明文。文章介绍了电影特效是如何做出来以达到导演的要求的。
21.B　你是否看过电影中两列火车相撞或船沉没在海洋中?根据常识得知火车相撞,船下沉。bury埋葬;sink下沉;fall倒塌;drop落下。
22.B　如果是这样,你可能想知道在不伤害演员的情况下电影中的这些事情是怎么发生的。tell告诉;harm伤害;protect保护;organize组织。
23.D　知道这个秘密的人就是特效师。news新闻;question问题;message信息;secret秘密。
24.B　他(会特效的人)从事着电影行业最重要的工作之一。film电影;job工作;factory工厂;company公司。
25.D　他可能被命令创造一场洪灾或战场爆炸。根据make可推知是创造一场洪灾。prevent
阻止;fight打仗;pour倾倒;create创造。
26.D　但他也可能被告知创造一次特别的不是那么令人兴奋的效果。根据much
less
exciting可知此处指创造一次特别的效果。terrible可怕的;horrible恐怖的;funny有趣的;special特别的。
27.A　根据there
was
a
big
glass
bowl
filled
with
water
in
which
small
fish
were
swimming可知这是电影中的一个场景。scene场景;step脚步;stage舞台;room房间。
28.B　电影的导演想要鱼突然停止游动,为的是让它们好像是在注视着演员。order命令;want想要;decide决定;doubt怀疑。
29.C　然后导演想让鱼停止注视并游动。return返回;continue继续;stop停止;start开始。
30.C　根据
But
fish
couldn?t
be
ordered
to
do
anything.可知让鱼听命令是一个难题。下文The
special-effects
man
thought
about
the
problem
for
a
long
time.中的the
problem是原词复现。
31.A　根据with
the
harmless
use
of
electricity可知用无害的电控制鱼。
control控制;operate操纵(机器或设备);drive开车;light点燃。
32.C　起初他将电应用于鱼缸,使鱼是完全静止的。pure
纯的;interesting有趣的;still静止的;quiet安静的。
33.C　因此,他得到了导演想要的幽默效果。actor演员;actress女演员;director导演;special-effects
man特效师。
34.B　根据creating
certain
kinds
of
effects可知创造各种特效是需要特殊技巧的。fast
快的;particular特殊的;humorous幽默的;careful小心的。
35.B　Jim
White从事特效师的工作已经三十二年了,最为人知的就是他的爆破作品。imagination想象;work作品;repair修理;design设计。
第二节
　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了京剧的起源和发展。
36.known　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处考查过去分词短语作定语。Beijing
Opera和know之间为被动关系,故答案为known。
37.a　考查冠词。have
a
history
of有……的历史。故答案为a。
38.which　考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Anhui
Opera,且设空处在从句中作主语。
故答案为which。
39.was
held　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In
1790可知此处用一般过去时。performance与hold之间是被动关系,故答案为was
held。
40.continued　考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知此处用一般过去时,故答案为continued。
41.to
move　考查非谓语动词。当主语为物,表语为easy、difficult等形容词时,后跟不定式的主动形式表示被动意义,故答案为to
move。
42.making　考查非谓语动词。句意:北京聚集了许多地方戏,使徽剧进步很快。分析句子结构可知此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语,故答案为making。
43.At　考查介词。at
the
end
of意为“在……末”。故答案为At。
44.biggest　考查形容词的最高级。根据of
all
operas
in
China可知此处用形容词的最高级,故答案为biggest。
45.honestly　考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词say,用副词作状语,故答案为honestly。
第三部分　写作
第一节　
One
possible
version:
Dear
Mr.
David,?
I?m
writing
to
invite
you
to
watch
the
latest
Chinese
animated
film
Ne
Zha
with
me.
The
110-minute
film,
which
was
directed
by
Jiaozi,
tells
a
story
about
the
birth
and
growth
of
the
mythical
hero
Ne
Zha.
And
it
is
scheduled
for
this
Wednesday
in
Hongqi
Cinema
at
28
Fengguang
Road
of
our
city.
I
have
booked
two
tickets
at
7
pm
that
day.
If
you
can
go
with
me,
I?m
sure
we
will
spend
an
unforgettable
night.
I?m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,?
Li
Hua?
第二节
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
　　Several
minutes
later,
the
ice
broke
suddenly
and
Harry?s
feet
sank
into
the
water.
It
was
not
deep,
but
his
legs
got
wet
to
the
knees.
Harry
was
so
upset
that
the
accident
would
delay
his
schedule.
He
had
to
find
some
firewood
to
build
a
fire
to
dry
his
clothes.
He
pulled
off
his
gloves,
took
out
his
matches,
and
lighted
the
fire.
Seeing
the
burning
fire,
he
had
thought
he
was
safe.
But
suddenly,
without
warning,
a
heavy
mass
of
snow
dropped
down.
The
flame
of
hope
was
put
out.
Paragraph
2:
What?s
worse,
his
dog
ran
away
and
the
fear
of
death
came
over
Harry.
He
had
no
choice
but
to
run
to
save
himself.
However,
he
did
not
feel
his
feet
when
they
hit
the
ground.
Having
fallen
several
times,
he
decided
to
rest
a
while.
As
he
lay
in
the
snow,
he
noticed
he
was
not
shaking.
He
could
not
feel
his
nose
or
fingers
or
feet.
A
feeling
of
horror
came
into
his
mind.
It
was
when
he
realized
he
was
going
to
die
that
he
heard
a
bark
and
the
noise
his
friends
made.