外研版（2019）高中英语必修二：Unit2 Let’s celebrate Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 同步练习（word版有答案）

Unit
2Part
3　Developing
ideas
&Presenting
ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.China
consists
of
fifty-six
　　　(民族),
each
of
which
has
its
own
characteristics.?
2.Though
having
lived
　　　(在海外)
for
many
years,
he
was
determined
to
go
back
and
serve
his
mother
country.?
3.A
peaceful
environment
is
of
great
importance
to　　　(全球的)development.?
4.As
high
school
students,
we
run
into
one
difficulty
after
another
in
the
p　　　
of
learning.?
5.Eventually
your
child
will
leave
home
to
lead
his
or
her
own
life
as
a
fully
independent
a　　　.?
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be
keen
on;have
nothing
to
do
with;sell
out;in
one’s
opinion;look
forward
to;eat
out
1.Ticket
prices
skyrocket
during
the
Spring
Festival,
with
many
movie
tickets
　　　　　　on
the
first
day
of
screening.?
2.The
Spring
Festival
is
a
time
Chinese
　　　　　　　all
year
around.?
3.He
　　　　　　all
kinds
of
new
things
and
has
a
preference
for
computers.?
4.When
you
　　　　　　,
you’re
either
spending
more
cash
or
eating
low-grade
food.?
5.Many
graduates
end
up
in
jobs
that
　　　　　　what
they
studied
in
college.?
6.　　　　　　,
though
we
are
under
the
heavy
pressure
of
study,
we
should
also
try
to
eat
properly
and
get
as
much
exercise
as
possible.?
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Rescue
work
was
still
going
on,
and
the
injured
were
admitted
　　　　a
local
government
hospital.?
2.China
is
making
efforts
　　　　(promote)
the
development
of
the
Yangtze
River
Economic
Belt.?
3.Having
suffered
such
a
heavy　　　　(lose),
the
boss
didn’t
have
the
courage
to
go
on
with
his
business.?
4.The
worker
earned
little
money
a
month,
so
he
had
to
exist
　　　　only
instant
noodles.
?
5.When
the
Chinese
five-star
red
flag
rose
high
above
the
tennis
court
in
Paris,
and
when
our
national
anthem
rang,
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
wild
　　　　joy.?
6.The
　　　　(retire)
man
enjoys
painting
and
planting
some
flowers
in
his
daily
life.?
7.The
machine
has
been
used
for
many
years.
No
wonder
it
doesn’t
work
well
　　　　(occasion).?
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.并不是每个感染新冠肺炎的人都有明显的症状。
　　　
　　　　　　who
is
infected
with
COVID-19
has
obvious
symptoms.?
2.智能手机不仅会占去我们宝贵的时间,而且会对我们的健康造成巨大危害。
Smartphones　　　
　　　　　　　　　our
valuable
time,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our
health.?
3.昨天下午,我的确去过公园。
Yesterday
afternoon,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
4.我认为她不喜欢这种音乐。
　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　this
kind
of
music.?
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
　　We　1　(eat)
out
for
the
Spring
Festival
family
dinner
for
the
last
three
years,
and
we
have
enjoyed
it
no　2　(little)
than
eating
at
home.
I
don’t
understand
why
some
people
refuse　3　(embrace)
the
change.?
Can’t
they
admit
that
the　4　(prepare)
for
the
dinner
are
hard
work?
I
really
don’t
think
it’s
worth
the
effort
of
spending
so
much
time
preparing
for
a
single
meal,
and
then
another
hour　5　(clean)
up
the
mess
after
it’s
over.
We
work
all
year,
so
why
can’t
one
day
be
about
spending
time
with
family
and
relaxing??
Eating
out
is
a
good
choice
and
it
has
nothing
to
do　6　loss
of
traditions.
We
still
have
the
dinner
with
the
same
people,
just
in　7　different
place.
The
occasion
is
more
enjoyable
without
all
that　8　(tired)
cooking,
and
the
dishes　9　(taste)
better!?
In
my
opinion,
what
or
where
we
eat
on
Spring
Festival
Eve
really
doesn’t
matter.
Eating
out
may
change
the
form
of
this
tradition,　10　the
love
between
the
family
members
sitting
around
the
table
together
remains
the
same.?
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
6.　　　
7.　　　
8.　　　
9.　　　
10.　　　?
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　The
winter
solstice(冬至)is
an
important
solar
term
in
the
traditional
Chinese
calendar,
and
means
the
coming
of
winter.
It
generally
occurs
between
December
21st
and
23rd.
According
to
the
traditional
Chinese
calendar,
one
year
is
divided
into
twenty-four
solar
terms.
On
this
day,
in
the
northern
hemisphere
the
period
of
daytime
is
the
shortest
of
the
year
and
the
period
of
night
is
the
longest.
In
northern
China
there
is
a
custom
of
eating
dumplings
during
the
winter
solstice.
The
tradition
of
eating
dumplings
during
the
winter
solstice
has
its
origin
in
early
times.
It
is
said
that
dumplings
were
invented
by
Zhang
Zhongjing,
a
well-known
doctor
in
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty.
One
winter,
he
noticed
that
many
people’s
ears
were
frozen,
which
made
him
sad.
In
order
to
prevent
and
cure
the
freezing
injury
caused
by
cold,
he
asked
his
followers
to
boil
mutton,
chilies
and
other
ingredients
with
medicinal
properties
in
a
pot
for
fending
off
cold.
After
these
were
boiled,
they
ladled(舀取)the
mutton
and
other
ingredients
out
of
the
pot,
cut
them
into
pieces,
and
then
wrapped
them
in
dough
skins
in
the
shape
of
ears.
Afterwards,
they
put
these
into
the
pot
to
boil
again.
On
the
day
of
the
winter
solstice,
people
whose
ears
were
frozen
were
sent
to
eat
the
dumplings.
People
who
ate
dumplings
felt
warm
from
head
to
toe
and
had
their
cold
injury
healed.
Thereafter,
every
winter
solstice
people
ate
dumplings.
Then
there
became
a
saying
that
if
you
eat
dumplings
during
the
winter
solstice,
your
ears
won’t
get
frostbitten.
Afterwards,
Zhang
Zhongjing
died
on
the
day
of
the
winter
solstice.
In
order
to
honour
him,
every
year
on
the
day
of
the
winter
solstice
every
household
makes
dumplings.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.Which
of
the
following
should
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.The
Custom
of
Eating
Dumplings
B.The
Inventor
of
Dumplings
C.The
Importance
of
Eating
Dumplings
D.The
Origin
of
the
Winter
Solstice
2.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
description
is
TRUE?
A.The
winter
solstice
is
the
most
important
among
twenty-four
solar
terms.
B.Australia
in
the
southern
hemisphere
has
the
longest
period
of
daytime
on
the
winter
solstice.
C.If
people
don’t
eat
dumplings,
they
will
have
their
ears
frostbitten.
D.China
has
the
longest
period
of
daytime
on
the
winter
solstice.
3.According
to
the
passage,
people
make
dumplings
on
the
day
of
the
winter
solstice
because
　　　.?
A.they
want
to
honour
Zhang
Zhongjing,
who
invented
dumplings
to
cure
people’s
freezing
injury
B.they
want
to
celebrate
the
important
solar
term
in
the
traditional
Chinese
calendar
C.dumplings
boiled
with
mutton,
chilies
and
other
ingredients
with
medicinal
properties
taste
delicious
D.they
can
feel
warm
from
head
to
toe
and
have
their
freezing
injury
healed
Ⅱ.七选五
As
the
most
significant
and
traditional
festival
in
China,
Chinese
New
Year
is
associated
with
many
traditions
and
customs.
Some
of
these
traditions
are
dying
out,
so
people
feel
that
the
festival
becomes
less
interesting
and
conventional.
　1　?
1.Kowtowing
to
Elders
Chinese
New
Year
traditions
regarding
greeting
are
not
like
kissing,
hugging,
and
handshaking
in
western
countries.
In
the
past,
the
first
thing
for
a
Chinese
New
Year
visit
started
with
kowtowing
to
the
elders.
You
need
to
kneel
down
to
show
respect
and
gratitude
to
the
elders.
　2　
Nowadays,
the
young
generation
rejects
such
a
way
of
greeting,
so
the
practice
is
abandoned
gradually
in
modern
cities,
while
in
some
rural
areas,
the
tradition
is
still
kept.?
2.Staying
Up
on
Chinese
New
Year’s
Eve
According
to
a
legend,
the
fierce
monster
Nian
would
come
to
harm
people
and
livestock(牲畜)
on
New
Year’s
Eve,
which
would
cause
great
damage
to
people’s
efforts
of
a
whole
year.
　3　
When
staying
up
all
night,
people
would
find
something
to
kill
time,
such
as
chatting,
watching
TV,
playing
cards
or
mahjong.
It
is
really
difficult
to
stay
awake
for
a
whole
night,
so
Chinese
people
are
beginning
to
abandon
this
tradition.?
3.No
Sweeping
or
Dumping
on
the
Lunar
New
Year’s
Day
In
the
old
days,
it
was
considered
improper
to
sweep
the
house,
or
dump
rubbish
on
the
first
day
of
the
lunar
year,
for
it
indicated
that
all
the
good
luck
and
fortune
would
be
driven
far
away.
　4　
Therefore,
the
practice
is
becoming
obscure(鲜为人知的).?
4.Opening-door
Firecrackers
People
will
set
off
firecrackers
in
the
early
morning
of
Chinese
New
Year’s
Day.
　5　
People
wish
to
welcome
the
good
luck
inside
when
they
open
their
doors
in
the
morning.
Some
companies
will
also
set
off
opening-door
firecrackers
when
people
return
to
work.
The
firecrackers
lead
to
air
pollution
and
also
bring
potential
risk,
so
now
this
tradition
is
rarely
seen.?
A.Once
they
wake
up,
it
is
the
first
thing
they
do.
B.To
avoid
its
attack,
people
would
shut
doors
and
stay
awake.
C.The
Spring
Festival
is
a
good
chance
for
separated
friends
and
families
to
get
together.
D.Well,
let’s
see
the
vanishing(消失)
Chinese
New
Year
traditions
you
may
not
know.
E.It
is
really
physically
challenging
work
if
you
have
a
big
family
and
you
happen
to
be
the
youngest.
F.However,
people
nowadays
are
likely
to
keep
the
house
clean
and
tidy,
especially
when
they
have
guests.
G.All
the
trash
should
be
dumped
afterwards,
symbolizing
all
the
poverty
and
hardship
will
be
thrown
away.
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
Ⅲ.完形填空
The
Double
Seventh
Festival
is
a
traditional
Chinese
festival.
It
has
a
longer
history
than
the
　1　
of
Valentine’s
Day
in
the
West.?
The
origin
of
this
festival
is
related
to
a
cowboy
and
a
weaving
girl,whose
love
story
has
become
a
part
of
the
Chinese
culture.
Even
if
there
are
many
different
versions
of
the
story,
the
most
popular
one
begins
with
a
poor
cowboy.
Living
with
his
elder
and
　2　
brother,
who
treated
him
badly,
the
cowboy
looked
after
an
old
cow
every
day.
Though
life
was
tough
and
boring,
he
　3　
it
in
silence,
without
complaining.
?
　4　,
even
such
a
hard
life
didn’t
last
long.
His
brother
got
rid
of
him
and
all
he
got
was
the
old
cow.
Although
they
couldn’t
talk
to
each
other,
they
　5　
on
each
other
for
company.
One
day,
a
miracle
happened.
The
old
cow
started
talking
and
told
him
that
there
would
be
seven
fairies
coming
down
to
the
Earth
to
　6　
in
a
pond.
All
he
should
do
was
　7　
the
dress
of
one
of
the
fairies.
Then
that
fairy
would
be
his
wife.
　8　
but
excited,
the
cowboy
followed
the
cow’s
advice.?
Every
day,
the
cowboy
went
to
work
while
the
fairy
wove
cloth
at
home.
However,
their
　9　
life
came
to
an
end
when
the
Queen
Mother
of
the
Heavens
learned
about
it.
She
took
the
weaving
girl
away
and
drew
a
line
in
the
　10　
that
turned
into
the
Milky
Way,
which
　11　
the
cowboy
meeting
his
wife.
Due
to
the
strong
reaction
from
the
young
　12　,
the
Queen
Mother
of
the
Heavens
finally
allowed
them
to
see
each
other
only
once
a
year.
The
day
was
on
the
seventh
day
of
the
seventh
lunar
month.
That
is
how
the
Double
Seventh
Festival
came
into
being.?
Although
the
love
story
doesn’t
end
up
with
a
happy
ending,
it
is
to
be
told
from
one
　13　
to
another.
It
reminds
people
to
cherish
every
moment
　14　
with
their
loved
ones
and
not
to
regret
until
we
　15　
them.?　　　　
　　　　　
1.A.celebration
B.congratulation
C.inspiration
D.liberation
2.A.open-minded
B.absent-minded
C.narrow-minded
D.business-minded
3.A.came
up
with
B.put
up
with
C.broke
up
with
D.took
up
with
4.A.Actually
B.Unluckily
C.Happily
D.Frankly
5.A.depended
B.based
C.concentrated
D.worked
6.A.bathe
B.sleep
C.dance
D.play
7.A.make
B.bring
C.steal
D.buy
8.A.Interested
B.Frightened
C.Tired
D.Surprised
9.A.careful
B.successful
C.peaceful
D.helpful
10.A.earth
B.water
C.sand
D.sky
11.A.freed
B.risked
C.kept
D.prevented
12.A.gentleman
B.lady
C.cow
D.couple
13.A.dynasty
B.generation
C.age
D.person
14.A.shared
B.connected
C.filled
D.separated
15.A.meet
B.lose
C.miss
D.see
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.nationalities　2.overseas　3.global　4.process　5.adult
Ⅱ.1.sold
out　2.look
forward
to　3.is
keen
on　4.eat
out　
5.have
nothing
to
do
with　6.In
my
opinion
Ⅲ.1.to/into　考查介词。句意:救援工作仍在继续,伤者已被送往当地政府医院。be
admitted
to/into被……接收(入学、入院等)。
2.to
promote　考查非谓语动词。句意:中国正在努力促进长江经济带的发展。make
efforts
to
do
sth.努力做某事。
3.loss　考查名词。句意:考查词性转换。句意:由于遭受了这么严重的损失,那位老板没有勇气继续(做)他的生意了。形容词heavy修饰名词。
4.on　考查介词。句意:这个工人一个月挣的钱很少,因此他不得不只靠方便面生活。exist
on依靠……生存/生活。
5.with　考查介词。句意:当中国的五星红旗在巴黎网球场冉冉升高、我们的国歌缓缓奏起时,成千上万的中国人欣喜若狂。be
wild
with
joy高兴的,欣喜若狂。
6.retired　考查词性转换。句意:那个退休的人日常生活中喜欢画画和种一些花。修饰名词man应用形容词形式。
7.occasionally　考查词性转换。句意:这台机器已经使用多年了。难怪它有时不能好好工作。此处作状语应用副词形式。
Ⅳ.1.Not
every
individual　2.not
only
take
up;but
also
do
great
harm
to　3.I
did
go
to
the
park　4.I
don?t
think
she
likes
Ⅴ.1.have
eaten　考查时态。句意:在过去的三年里,我们都在外面吃年夜饭,并且我们喜欢在外面吃不亚于在家里吃。根据时间状语for
the
last
three
years可知,本空应用现在完成时。
2.less　考查副词比较级。句意:同上。根据空后的than可知,本空应用副词比较级形式。
3.to
embrace　考查不定式。句意:我不理解为什么一些人拒绝接受这种变化。refuse
to
do
sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾语。
4.preparations　考查名词复数。句意:难道他们不能承认这顿晚餐的准备工作很辛苦吗?本空作宾语从句的主语,故应用名词形式,且根据从句中的谓语are可知本空应用名词复数形式。
5.cleaning　考查动名词。句意:我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭,然后在它结束后再花一个小时来收拾残局是不值得这个力气的。spend+一段时间+(in)
doing
sth.意为“花多长时间做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式。
6.with　考查介词。句意:外出就餐是个不错的选择,它与传统的丢失毫无关系。have
nothing
to
do
with意为“和……无关”,故本空应用介词with。
7.a　考查冠词。句意:我们仍然和相同的人吃饭,只不过在一个不同的地方。空后的place为可数名词单数,且different以辅音音素开头,故本空应用不定冠词a表示泛指。
8.tiring　考查形容词。句意:没有所有那样累人的烹饪,这个时刻就更令人愉快了,菜肴尝起来也更好!本空修饰名词cooking,故应用形容词tiring,意为“累人的”。
9.taste　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:同上。根据前半句时态可知,本空应用一般现在时。且dishes为复数,故用taste。
10.but　考查连词。句意:外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式,但是一起围坐在餐桌旁的家庭成员之间的爱仍然是一样的。根据句意可知,本空前后两个分句为转折关系,故本空应用连词but表转折。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.　本文介绍了冬至中国北方地区吃饺子的传统的由来。“医圣”张仲景发明了“祛寒娇耳汤”来预防和治疗冻伤,后来发展成了冬至吃饺子耳朵不会冻坏的习俗,人们为了纪念张仲景每年冬至都会吃饺子。
1.A　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在冬至那天吃饺子的习俗。所以A项是最合适的标题。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,在冬至这一天,在北半球白天的时间是一年中最短的,夜晚的时间是最长的。而澳大利亚在南半球,所以冬至这一天白天时间最长。故选B项。
3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,人们在冬至这一天包饺子是为了纪念张仲景,故选A项。
Ⅱ.　本文是一篇说明文,文章主题语境为人与社会。作为中国最重要的传统节日,中国新年有许多传统习俗,本文介绍了四个正在消失的新年传统。
1.D　根据该空所在位置判断该空填入句应起到总领全文的作用,再根据文章主题内容“正在消失的新年传统”可知,D项(那么,让我们来看看那些正在消失的、你可能不知道的中国新年传统吧。)符合语境,可以衔接上下文。
2.E　根据本段的小标题“向长辈磕头”可知本段主旨,再根据空前两句“在过去,中国新年拜年的第一件事就是向长辈磕头。你需要跪下来表达对长辈的尊敬和感激之情。”可判断,此处填入E项(如果你有一个大家庭,而你又恰好是辈分最小的,那真的是挑战体力的工作。)It指代kowtowing
to
the
elders。
3.B　根据本段小标题“在除夕夜守岁”可知本段主旨,再根据空前句“根据一个传说,凶猛的怪兽“年”会在除夕之夜来伤害人和牲畜,这将对人们一整年的努力造成巨大的破坏。”和空后句“熬夜的时候,人们会找些事情来打发时间,比如聊天、看电视、打牌或打麻将。”可知,B项(为了避免它的袭击,人们关上门,保持清醒。)符合语境。
4.F　根据本段小标题“不在农历新年当天打扫和倒垃圾”可知本段主旨,再根据空后句“因此,这种做法正变得鲜为人知。”中Therefore一词体现的因果逻辑关系可知设空处填入句应体现这种做法逐渐消失的原因。F项(然而,现在的人们很可能会保持房子的干净和整洁,特别是有访客的时候。)既体现了传统消失的原因,又体现了和空前句的转折关系,与上下文衔接紧密。
5.A　根据本段小标题“开门炮”可知本段主旨,再根据空前句“在春节当天的清晨,人们会燃放鞭炮。”中的in
the
early
morning和空后句“人们希望早上开门的时候能把好运迎进门。”中的when
they
open
their
doors
in
the
morning两个时间状语可知放“开门炮”的时间,与A项(一旦人们醒来,做的第一件事就是这个)表述的时间相符,the
first
thing指放“开门炮”。
Ⅲ.　本文是记叙文,讲述了传统的中国节日——七夕节的来历。
1.A　句意:它的历史比西方庆祝情人节还要悠久。celebration庆祝;congratulation祝贺;inspiration灵感;liberation解放。
2.C　句意:牛郎和他心胸狭窄的哥哥住在一起,哥哥对他很不好,牛郎每天照顾一头老牛。根据who
treated
him
badly可判断哥哥心胸狭窄。open-minded思想开明的;absent-minded心不在焉的;narrow-minded心胸狭窄的;business-minded有商业头脑的。
3.B　句意:尽管生活艰难而乏味,他却默默地忍受着,毫无怨言。根据without
complaining可知牛郎默默忍受。come
up
with想出;put
up
with忍受;break
up
with分手;
take
up
with采纳,赞成。
4.B　句意:不幸的是,即使是如此艰难的生活也没有持续多久。根据His
brother
got
rid
of
him可知牛郎的遭遇是不幸的。actually实际上;unluckily不幸地;happily高兴地;frankly坦率地。
5.A　句意:虽然他们不能互相交谈,但他们互相依靠做伴。根据all
he
got
was
the
old
cow可知牛郎和老牛相依为命。depend依靠;base根据;concentrate集中;work工作。
6.A　句意:老牛开始说话了,告诉他将会有七个仙女下凡到一个池塘洗澡。根据下文中的in
a
pond和the
dress
of
one
of
the
fairies可知仙女们是来洗澡的。bathe洗澡;sleep睡觉;dance跳舞;play玩。
7.C　句意:所有他应该做的就是偷其中一个仙女的衣服。根据常识和牛郎把仙女留下来的方法可知是偷衣服。make使得;bring带来;steal偷;buy买。
8.D　句意:虽然吃惊但是很激动,牛郎听从了牛的建议。interested感兴趣的;frightened害怕的;tired疲倦的;surprised感到惊讶的。
9.C　句意:然而,当天上的王母娘娘得知此事后,他们平静的生活就结束了。此处指他们男耕女织的平静生活。careful仔细的;successful成功的;peaceful平静的;helpful有帮助的。
10.D　句意:她把织女带走了,并在天空画了一条线,这条线变成了银河……。因为银河在天上,故选D。earth地球;water水;sand沙滩;sky天空。
11.D　句意:……银河阻止了牛郎和妻子相见。因为银河把牛郎和织女隔开,所以是阻止了他们见面。free解放;risk冒险;keep保持;prevent阻止。
12.D　句意:由于这对年轻夫妇的强烈反应,王母娘娘最终允许他们一年只见一次。此处指的是牛郎和织女,故选D。
gentleman绅士;lady女士;cow牛;couple夫妇。
13.B　句意:虽然这个爱情故事没有一个圆满的结局,但它将被一代一代传下去。dynasty朝代;generation代;age时代;person人。
14.A　句意:它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻,而不要等到失去才后悔。share分享;connect连接;fill装满;separate分开。
15.B　句意:它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻,而不要等到失去才后悔。meet遇见;lose失去;miss错过,想念;see看见。