外研版（2019）高中英语必修二：Unit2 Let’s celebrate Let’s celebrate! 单元检测（Word版有答案）

外研版（2019）高中英语必修二：Unit2
Let’s
celebrate
Let’s
celebrate!
单元检测
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
　　The
craziest
Food
Festival
sounds
like
a
joke
topic,
but
once
you
start
looking
into
it,
you’ll
realize
it’s
everywhere—the
crazier,
the
better.
The
Bibimbap
Festival
In
the
South
Korean
town
of
Jeonjuloves,
their
“mixed
rice”
dish
is
a
hearty
serve
of
rice
topped
with
raw
beef,
a
rainbow
of
vegetables,
a
raw
egg
and
so
much
gochujang
sauce.
They
take
four
days
out
of
October
to
celebrate
it.
Like
any
festival
there’s
music,
entertainment
and
magic,
but
what
makes
it
a
little
bit
different
is
the
bibimbap
that’s
whipped(搅拌)
up
in
a
big
bowl
by
dozens
of
chefs
and
served
to
over
400
people.
The
Waikiki
Spam
Jam
Festival
Who
knew
this
canned
meat
had
so
much
love?
Well,
it
turns
out
that
a
can
of
spam
is
the
go-to
item
in
Hawaii,
along
with
a
grass
skirt
and
garland(花环).The
people
of
Hawaii
love
spam
so
much
that
they
even
spend
a
day
in
May
giving
out
the
best
spam,
a
type
of
cheap
canned
meat
made
mainly
from
pork.
The
Bessieres
Easter
Egg
Festival
At
Easter
time,
for
those
in
the
French
town
of
Bessieres
it’s
all
about
an
egg
far
less
sweet.
Here
they
celebrate
the
holiday
by
getting
dozens
of
chefs
to
make
one
large
omelette(煎蛋卷)—15,000
eggs
strong—for
the
townsfolk(城镇居民).
The
Potato
Days
Festival
This
festival
actually
takes
place
in
Barnesville,
Minnesota,
the
US.Over
the
last
Friday
and
Saturday
in
August
the
town
celebrates
its
potato-growing
skills
by
hosting
potato
picking
and
peeling
contests,
as
well
as
a
Miss
Tater
Tot
pageant(盛典)
for
five-
and
six-year-old
girls.
1.What
makes
the
Bibimbap
Festival
special?
A.They
take
four
days
to
celebrate
it.
B.The
mixed
rice
is
rich
in
many
vegetables.
C.There’s
music,
entertainment
and
magic
during
the
festival.
D.The
rice
dish
needs
to
be
mixed
in
one
big
bowl
by
dozens
of
chefs
together.
2.What
do
we
know
about
the
Waikiki
Spam
Jam
Festival?
A.The
spam
is
the
most
favorite
for
Hawaii
people.
B.People
spend
one
day
to
prepare
the
jam.
C.The
jam
isn’t
affordable
for
the
plain
townsfolk.
D.The
jam
is
mainly
made
from
raw
beef.
3.If
you
have
time
in
August,
you
can
go
to
　　　.?
A.the
Bibimbap
Festival
B.the
Waikiki
Spam
Jam
Festival
C.the
Bessieres
Easter
Egg
Festival
D.the
Potato
Days
Festival
B
　　It
may
seem
as
if
Mother’s
Day
was
invented
by
a
company
named
Hallmark,
but
people
have
been
taking
time
on
the
calendar
to
give
a
shout-out
to
Mom
for
a
long
time.
The
Greeks
and
Romans
had
mother
goddess
festivals—although
their
celebrations
didn’t
involve
the
menfolk
taking
their
underappreciated
mothers
out
to
dinner.
A
more
recent
tradition
was
Mothering
Sunday,
which
developed
in
the
British
Isles
during
the
16th
century.
On
the
fourth
Sunday
in
April,
young
men
and
women
who
were
living
and
working
apart
from
their
families
were
advised
to
return
to
their
mothers’
houses.
Mother’s
Day
as
it
is
observed
in
the
United
States
started
in
the
1850s
with
Ann
Jarvis,
a
West
Virginia
woman
who
held
“Mothers’
Work
Days”
to
promote
health
and
hygiene(卫生)
at
home
and
in
the
workplace.
During
the
Civil
War,
Jarvis
organized
women
to
improve
clean
conditions
for
soldiers
on
both
sides,
and
after
the
war
she
became
a
peacemaker,
furthering
the
cause
by
bringing
together
mothers
of
Union
and
Confederate
soldiers
and
promoting
a
Mother’s
Day
holiday.
Jarvis’s
work
inspired
another
19th-century
woman,
Julia
Ward
Howe.
In
1870
Howe
published
her
“Mother’s
Day
Proclamation”,
which
imagined
the
day
not
as
appreciation
of
mothers
by
their
children
but
as
an
opportunity
for
women
to
exercise
their
collective
power
for
peace.
Howe
started
holding
annual
Mother’s
Day
celebrations
in
Boston,
her
hometown,
but
after
about
a
decade
she
stopped
footing
the
bill
and
the
tradition
faded
away.
It
was
Jarvis’s
daughter
Anna
who
succeeded
in
getting
Mother’s
Day
recognized
as
a
national
holiday.
After
her
mother
died,
in
May
1905,
Anna
started
holding
yearly
ceremonies
on
the
anniversary
and
conducting
a
tireless
PR
campaign
to
have
the
day
made
a
holiday.
In
1908
she
succeeded
in
enlisting
the
support
of
John
Wanamaker,
the
Philadelphia
department
store
magnate(巨头)
and
advertising
pioneer,
and
by
1912
West
Virginia
and
a
few
other
states
had
adopted
Mother’s
Day.
Two
years
later,
President
Woodrow
Wilson
signed
a
resolution(决议)
declaring
the
second
Sunday
in
May
a
national
holiday.
It
wasn’t
long,
though,
before
whatever
ideals
the
day
was
supposed
to
celebrate
were
buried
under
an
amount
of
greeting
cards
and
candy.By
the
1920s
Anna
Jarvis
was
campaigning
against
the
holiday
she
had
been
instrumental
in
creating.“I
wanted
it
to
be
a
day
of
emotionalism,
not
profit,”
she
said.　　　　
　　　　　
4.The
first
paragraph
suggests
that
　　　.?
A.mothers
didn’t
get
enough
appreciation
B.Mother’s
Day
was
invented
by
Hallmark
C.young
people
returned
to
their
mothers’
houses
D.Greeks
and
Romans
were
the
first
to
celebrate
Mother’s
Day
5.Who
plays
the
most
important
role
in
creating
Mother’s
Day?
A.Ann
Jarvis.
B.Julia
Ward
Howe.
C.Woodrow
Wilson.
D.Anna
Jarvis.
6.Why
did
Anna
Jarvis
object
to
Mother’s
Day
at
last?
A.Because
it
was
an
emotional
day.
B.Because
the
festival
was
not
profitable.
C.Because
the
celebrations
went
against
the
original
spirit.
D.Because
the
day
was
buried
under
greeting
cards
and
candy.
7.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.The
Objection
to
Mother’s
Day
B.The
Argument
on
Celebrating
Mother’s
Day
C.The
Story
Behind
the
Creation
of
Mother’s
Day
D.Different
Forms
of
Celebrations
on
Mother’s
Day
C
Organic
food
(有机食品)
is
very
popular.
It
is
also
expensive.
Some
organic
food
costs
twice
as
much
as
non-organic
food.
Some
parents
and
pet
owners
pay
up
to
200
percent
more
for
organic
food
while
some
people
think
organic
food
is
a
waste
of
money.
There
is
one
main
difference
between
organic
and
non-organic
food.
Organic
farms
do
not
use
agricultural
chemicals,
such
as
pesticides
(杀虫剂).
This
makes
sure
that
the
products
are
natural.
Some
people
think
“organic”
means
“locally
grown”.
At
the
beginning,
this
was
true.
Over
time
organic
farming
became
more
difficult.
The
demand
for
organic
food
grew
larger
than
the
supply.
Small
companies
had
to
sell
out
to
large
companies.
There
weren’t
enough
organic
materials.
This
made
it
difficult
for
many
organic
companies
to
stay
in
business.
Today,
many
large
companies
have
an
organic
line
of
products.
Is
organic
food
more
nutritious(有营养的)?
This
is
part
of
the
debate.
Many
farmers
and
consumers
believe
it
is.
They
think
agricultural
chemicals
cause
health
problems,
such
as
cancer.
Many
health
experts
disagree.
Few
studies
prove
that
organic
food
prevents
health
problems.
Health
experts
worry
more
about
bacteria
(细菌).
These
can
come
into
contact
with
organic
and
non-organic
food.
Doctors
recommend
washing
produce
very
carefully.
Most
people
agree
that
naturally
grown
food
tastes
better.Is
tastier
food
worth
the
extra
money?
This
is
a
matter
of
opinion.
Whether
it
is
healthier
or
not
may
require
more
research.
However,
organic
consumers
argue
that
it
is
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry.
8.What
is
probably
the
major
concern(关注)
of
organic
food
consumers?
A.Price.
B.Safety.
C.Freshness.
D.The
variety.
9.What
is
the
doctors’
suggestion?
A.Grow
your
own
food.
B.Reduce
the
use
of
pesticides.
C.Make
sure
the
food
is
clean.
D.Buy
large
companies’
products.
10.Which
of
the
following
do
most
people
agree
on
organic
food?
A.It
tastes
better.
B.It
is
easier
to
grow.
C.It
contains
more
fat.
D.It
is
more
nutritious.
11.Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.A
health
magazine.
B.A
medical
report.
C.A
chemistry
paper.
D.A
menu
of
a
restaurant.
D
　　Dieting
to
lose
weight
has
become
very
popular
in
recent
years.
People
have
become
more
health-conscious
and
try
to
take
better
care
of
their
bodies
by
eating
more
healthily
and
exercising
more
regularly
to
lose
any
unnecessary
fat
that
they
may
have.
Not
only
are
people
being
more
careful
about
what
they
eat,
they
are
also
concerned
with
how
they
eat
and
how
their
meals
are
prepared.
People
are
taking
more
time
for
each
meal.
Many
avoid
the
so-called
“plastic”
fast-food
hamburgers
and
choose
to
eat
a
salad
or
a
sandwich
of
more
healthful
ingredients
in
a
quiet
restaurant
with
a
more
comfortable
atmosphere.
At
home,
they
also
try
to
take
enough
time
to
eat
a
relaxed
dinner
without
phone
or
TV
interruptions.
While
dieting
may
be
viewed
as
beneficial,
it
has
also
become
a
serious
problem
for
Americans,
particularly
for
young
women.
Dieting
for
them
has
actually
become
psychological
(心理的)
addiction.
They
eat
so
little
that
they
can
lose
as
much
as
fifty
percent
of
their
total
body
weight,
and
although
they
look
like
skeletons,
they
still
insist
that
they
are
fat.
The
current
wave
of
exercising,
dieting
and
the
problems
produced
have
caused
many
organizations
to
begin
educating
the
public.Many
schools,
hospitals,
health
organizations,
newspapers
and
magazines,
for
example,
are
offering
classes,
printing
articles
and
so
on
to
inform
the
public
of
the
way
to
exercise
and
diet,
the
dangers
of
dieting
too
rapidly,
and
the
places
people
can
go
for
medical
help
if
they
find
themselves
on
the
road
to
“diet
addiction”.　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　
12.These
days
people
are
dieting
more
because
　　　.?
A.they
are
getting
fatter
and
fatter
B.they
realize
the
danger
of
junk
food
C.they
become
more
aware
of
health
D.they
eat
more
healthily
13.Which
way
of
eating
is
strongly
advised
in
the
passage?
A.Enjoying
food
with
phones
on.
B.Finishing
dinner
in
a
short
time.
C.Avoiding
a
salad
or
a
sandwich.
D.Eating
in
a
relaxed
atmosphere.
14.If
you
are
getting
into
“diet
addiction”,
what
should
you
do?
A.See
a
doctor.
B.Keep
dieting.
C.Take
exercise.
D.Attend
classes.
15.What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.What
organizations
are
offering
medical
service.
B.Where
people
with
diet
addiction
can
go
for
help.
C.How
people
are
helped
to
solve
diet
problems.
D.What
causes
the
organizations
to
educate
the
public.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Between
school,
homework,
sports,
your
after-school
job,
and
hanging
out
with
friends,
it
may
feel
like
there’s
no
time
for
healthy
eating.
And
when
you
have
time,
you
may
simply
eat
snacks
like
potato
chips.
　16　
In
fact,
if
you
have
a
busy
schedule,
it’s
even
more
important
to
eat
healthy
foods
that
give
you
the
energy
you
need
to
keep
going.?
　17　
For
example,
you
may
feel
hungry
in
a
long
afternoon
of
classes
or
during
your
swim
meet.Knowing
how
much
food
your
body
needs
to
satisfy
this
hunger
is
important.
A
few
walnuts(核桃)
are
great
brain
food
before
sitting
down
to
do
your
math
homework.
　18　?
Healthy
snacking
is
important
to
you.
During
teenage
years,
the
body
needs
more
nutrients
to
grow.
Snacks
are
a
great
way
to
satisfy
your
hunger
and
get
all
nutrients
your
body
needs.
　19　
Do
not
eat
foods
with
lots
of
added
sugar
like
candy
bars
or
soda.
That’s
because
eating
these
foods
may
help
you
stop
feeling
hungry
for
a
moment,
but
they
are
bad
for
your
health
in
the
long
term.?
Choosing
healthy
snacks
means
shopping
smart.
　20　We
may
find
“all
natural”
on
the
side
of
a
package
but
it
doesn’t
necessarily
mean
it’s
nutritious.
For
example,
“all
natural”
juice
drinks
can
be
filled
with
sugar,
which
means
they’ll
make
you
fat
easily
and
give
you
little
nutrition.?
A.It’s
natural
to
feel
hungry
at
certain
times.
B.Healthy
snacking
doesn’t
have
to
be
boring.
C.But
you
need
to
pay
attention
to
what
you
eat.
D.If
you’re
really
feeling
hungry,
don’t
pay
no
attention
to
it.
E.But
it
is
possible
to
treat
yourself
to
a
healthy
snack.
F.But
a
whole
bag
only
makes
you
put
on
weight
easily!
G.Be
careful
of
the
health
information
on
food
packages.
16.　　　
17.　　　
18.　　　
19.　　　　20.　　　?
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
bad
man
named
Millisphore.
Millisphore
was
so
thoroughly
evil
that
he
made
a
plan
to
　21　
every
important
thing
in
the
world.
Helped
by
his
great
machines
and
　22　,
he
managed
to
ruin
everything
important.
After
that,
he
created
a
potion(毒液)that
robbed
people
of
their
desire
to
work.
He
also
managed
to
give
off
a
　23　
gas,
which
made
people
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
out.?
When
things
had
reached
the
point
where
the
entire
world
had
been
spoilt,
Millisphore
saw
that
only
one
thing　24　
in
his
way.
It
was
the
　25　.
Despite
all
his
evil
inventions,
his
potion
and
his
　26　,
it
seemed
that
families
were
still
sticking
together.
What
　27　
him
most
was
that
all
the
families
were
resisting
him.?
He
tried
making
the
houses　28　,
but
the
families
just
lived
closer
together
in
less
space.
He
also
destroyed
food,
but
the
families
just
　29　
the
little
food
they
had.
So
he
continued
with
his
wicked
deeds
against
the
only
thing
that
still
　30　
him,
but
nothing
was
working.?
Finally
he
discovered
the
secret
to
the
strength
of
every
family—they
　31　
each
other.
Though
he
tried
to
invent
something
to
destroy
the
love,
Millisphore
　32　
managed
it.
Sad
and
angry
at
not
having
managed
to
rule
the
world,
he
gave
up
and
let
everything
　33　
to
normal.?
At
last,
Millisphore
was
so
depressed
that
all
he
could
think
of
was
to
go
to
his
parents’　34　,
and
tell
them
what
he
had
done.
In
spite
of
all
the
wicked
deeds
he
had
done,
his
parents
ran
out
of
their
house
to
hug
him.
They
　35　
him,
and
encouraged
him
to
be
good.?
And
so
it
is
that
even
the
family
of
the
most
wicked
person
will
love
him
and
forgive
him
for
anything!
And
aren’t
we
fortunate
to
have
a
family？　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　
21.A.do
B.destroy
C.complete
D.order
22.A.names
B.buildings
C.thoughts
D.inventions
23.A.fragrant
B.tender
C.magic
D.sweet
24.A.made
B.dismissed
C.stood
D.fired
25.A.child
B.cousin
C.friend
D.family
26.A.gas
B.hand
C.parents
D.food
27.A.delighted
B.bothered
C.punished
D.requested
28.A.bigger
B.cleaner
C.smaller
D.wider
29.A.earned
B.ruined
C.wasted
D.shared
30.A.suggested
B.stopped
C.encouraged
D.resisted
31.A.hated
B.arranged
C.loved
D.confirmed
32.A.still
B.thus
C.then
D.never
33.A.return
B.pass
C.move
D.promote
34.A.field
B.farm
C.house
D.income
35.A.trained
B.praised
C.forced
D.forgave
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　The
Lantern
Festival,
falling
in
the
first
Chinese
lunar
month,
is
an
important
and
traditional
festival
　36　
(celebrate)
by
people
nationwide.
It
is
the
first
time
that
people
　37　(see)
the
full
moon
in
the
lunar
year.
In
ancient
China,
night
is
called
Xiao
and
the
first
lunar
month
is
called
Yuan
month,
so
this
festival
is
also
called
the
Yuanxiao
Festival
in
China.
It
marks
the
end
of
the
celebration
of
the
Spring
Festival
and
is
also
the
first
major
festival
for
people
　38　(observe)
after
Chinese
New
Year.?
Like
the
Spring
Festival,
on
the
Lantern
Festival,
all
the
family
members
go
home
　39　
a
reunion.
In
the
evening,
people
usually
watch
beautiful
lanterns,
guess
interesting
and
　40　(challenge)
lantern
riddles
and
perform
wonderful
dragon
dances.
In
　41　(add),
it
is
a
custom
for
people
to
eat
yuanxiao,
a
kind
of
sweet
dumpling,
　42　
is
round
balls
made
of
glutinous
rice
flour
with
　43　(vary)
of
fillings
inside.
In
some
places
people
sometimes
put
a
coin
into
a
certain
one
when
making
sweet
dumplings.
It
is
believed
that
the
one
who
　44　
(happen)
to
find
and
eat
the
sweet
dumpling
with
a
coin
in
　45　
will
have
good
luck
for
the
whole
year.?
36.　　　
37.　　　
38.　　　
39.　　　　40.　　　
?
41.　　　
42.　　　
43.　　　　44.　　　
45.　　　?
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Mr.
Smith想要了解中国春节,请用英文写一篇介绍中国春节的短文。内容包括:
1.春节的时间;
2.庆祝春节的方式;
3.春节的习俗。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
In
your
letter,
you
asked
me
about
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival.
Now
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
it.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　Last
Sunday
afternoon,
Sandra
and
I
were
eager
to
meet
up
with
a
man
on
Detroit’s
east
side
to
help
him
get
ready
for
a
job
interview
this
week.
But
on
the
way,
we
spotted
a
dog
lying
near
the
road
next
to
his
owner.
We
thought
he’d
been
hit
by
a
car.
My
friend,
Sandra
Abrahamian,
and
I,
had
assisted
animal
rescue
groups
before
and
we
thought
there
might
be
something
we
could
do,
so
we
quickly
pulled
over
to
help.
His
owner,
a
woman
told
us
the
dog’s
name
was
Bosco,
and
she
was
walking
him
over
a
mile
in
the
heat
to
her
new
home.
She
said
Bosco
was
an
outside
dog
and
no
one
would
give
him
a
ride
to
her
new
place.
That
was
when
she
and
a
friend
decided
to
walk
the
entire
way.
He
was
going
from
a
life
on
a
chain
in
one
backyard
to
another.
She
said
Bosco
was
having
trouble
breathing
along
the
way,
but
they
thought
he
could
make
it.
But
just
a
block
away
from
their
destination,
Bosco
fell
down.
We
could
tell
he
was
suffering
from
heatstroke(中暑).
She
told
us
he
had
thrown
up
and
could
no
longer
stand.
Bosco
was
out
of
breath
quickly,
his
drool(口水)
was
also
thick.
Bosco’s
owner
said
she
wanted
to
give
him
away
because
she
didn’t
have
time
for
him.
She
said
he
would
never
be
allowed
into
her
new
“home”
because
her
children
have
allergies(过敏症)
and
she
worried
he
would
dirty
the
carpet.
I
made
a
call
to
Kristina
Rinaldi
of
Detroit
Dog
Rescue
to
ask
if
they
could
help
Bosco
because
it
was
clear
that
he
was
going
to
die
without
emergency
care.
To
our
happiness,
Rinaldi
said
they
could
help.
At
once
she
told
the
people
at
Oakland
Veterinary
Referral
Services
that
a
dog
which
needed
critical
care
was
being
rushed
in
and
they
must
be
ready
to
try
their
best
to
save
him.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
Sandra
drove
while
I
stayed
in
the
back
seat
trying
to
comfort
Bosco.?
Paragraph
2:
So
Bosco
is
now
being
called
Roscoe,
whose
critical
care
and
recovery
were
estimated
to
be
several
thousand
dollars.?
?
参考答案
第一部分　阅读
第一节
A
　本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了世界上几个极具特色的美食节。
1.D　细节理解题。根据The
Bibimbap
Festival部分最后一句可知,和其他任何节日一样,石锅拌饭节也有音乐、娱乐活动和魔术表演,但它的特别之处在于它的拌饭需要几十个厨师一起在一个大碗里搅拌。故D项正确。
2.A　细节理解题。根据The
Waikiki
Spam
Jam
Festival部分中的Well,
it
turns
out
that
a
can
of
spam
is
the
go-to
item
in
Hawaii,
along
with
a
grass
skirt
and
garland(花环).可知,事实证明,在夏威夷,午餐肉罐头、草裙和花环是必备品。由此可知,在夏威夷,午餐肉、草裙和花环是最受欢迎的东西。故A项正确。
3.D　细节理解题。根据The
Potato
Days
Festival部分中Over
the
last
Friday
and
Saturday
in
August...for
five-
and
six-year-old
girls.可知,在八月的最后一个周五和周六,该镇会举办土豆采摘和削皮比赛来颂扬当地的土豆种植技术,同时还会为5岁和6岁的女孩举办一场“土豆小姐”选美比赛。由此可知,如果在八月有时间,你可以去在巴恩斯维尔举办的土豆节。故D项正确。
B
　本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了母亲节的来历。
4.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中...but
people
have
been
taking
time
on
the
calendar
to
give
a
shout-out
to
Mom
for
a
long
time.The
Greeks
and
Romans
had
mother
goddess
festivals—although
their
celebrations
didn?t
involve
the
menfolk
taking
their
underappreciated
mothers
out
to
dinner.可知,虽然有母亲节,但母亲们没有得到足够的感激和重视。A项符合题意,故选A。
5.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Mother?s
Day
as
it
is
observed
in
the
United
States
started
in
the
1850s
with
Ann
Jarvis...
in
the
workplace.和第四段中的After
her
mother
died,
in
May
1905,
Anna
started
holding
yearly
ceremonies...in
May
a
national
holiday.可知,在19世纪50年代美国开始庆祝母亲工作日,并倡导推动母亲节。1905年5月,安娜的母亲去世后,她开始举行周年纪念仪式,并进行不懈的公关活动,让这一天成为节日。1908年,她成功地获得了费城百货公司巨头和广告先锋约翰·沃纳梅克的支持,到1912年,西弗吉尼亚和其他几个州都采用了母亲节。两年后,伍德罗·威尔逊总统签署了一项决议,宣布5月的第二个星期天为国定假日。由此可知,安娜·贾维斯在母亲节的创立方面起了重要的作用。故选D项。
6.C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中...Ann
Jarvis,
a
West
Virginia
woman
who
held
“Mothers?
Work
Days”
to
promote
health
and
hygiene(卫生)
at
home
and
in
the
workplace.可知,Ann
Jarvis举办“母亲工作日”活动是为了促进家庭和工作场所的健康和卫生;根据第三段中In
1870
Howe
published
her
“Mother?s
Day
Proclamation”...
power
for
peace.可知,Howe发表了她的“母亲节宣言”,该宣言认为母亲节不是孩子对母亲的感恩,而是妇女行使集体力量争取和平的机会;根据最后一段中By
the
1920s
Anna
Jarvis
was
campaigning
against
the
holiday
she
had
been
instrumental
in
creating.“I
wanted
it
to
be
a
day
of
emotionalism,
not
profit,”
she
said.可知,到了20世纪20年代,安娜·贾维斯发起了反对这个节日的运动。她说:“我希望这一天充满感情,而不是利益。”综合上面提到的内容可知,现在的母亲节已与最初的母亲节的精神相悖,故选择C项。
7.C　主旨大意题。本文主要按时间顺序叙述了母亲节创立的背景故事。故选择C项“母亲节创立背后的故事”。A:反对母亲节;B:关于庆祝母亲节的争论;D:关于母亲节的不同形式的庆祝活动。
C
　本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了有机食品的价格、营养、味道等问题。
8.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的However,
organic
consumers
argue
that
it
is
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry.可知有机食品的消费者主要关注安全。根据第一段中Some
organic
food
costs
twice
as
much
as
non-organic
food.Some
parents
and
pet
owners
pay
up
to
200
percent
more
for
organic
food...可知消费者不在乎有机食品价格高,排除A项;C项“新鲜”和D项“品种”在原文中没有提到。
9.C　推理判断题。
根据文章第四段中的Doctors
recommend
washing
produce
very
carefully.可知医生的建议应该是:确保食物干净。
10.A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Most
people
agree
that
naturally
grown
food
tastes
better.可知大部分人认为有机食品尝起来更好吃。
11.A　推理判断题。文章讨论了有机食品的价格、营养、味道等问题,因此本文很可能出自健康杂志。A:一本健康杂志;B:一份医学报告;C:一篇化学论文;D:一个餐馆的菜单。
D
　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当今人们更加有健康意识,并努力通过更健康的饮食和更有规律的锻炼来减肥,以保证身体的健康。但是也有一些年轻女士因为过度节食而得了“节食上瘾症
”,因此社会各界也采取了相应的措施呼吁人们,要健康饮食,节食有度。
12.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中People
have
become
more
health-conscious
and
try
to
take
better
care
of
their
bodies
by
eating
more
healthily...可知,人们现在更加有健康意识了,并努力通过更健康的饮食和更有规律的锻炼去减肥,去爱护身体。故选C。
13.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中At
home,
they
also
try
to
take
enough
time
to
eat
a
relaxed
dinner
without
phone
or
TV
interruptions.可知,在轻松的氛围中用餐是被强烈推荐的。故选D。
14.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Many
schools,
hospitals,
health
organizations,
newspapers
and
magazines,...
if
they
find
themselves
on
the
road
to
“diet
addiction”.(例如,许多学校、医院、卫生组织、报纸和杂志都在提供课程、刊登文章等,向公众宣传锻炼与规定饮食的方式、节食过于快速的危害以及如果人们发现自己走上了“节食成瘾”之路,可以去哪些地方寻求医疗帮助。)可知,如果你开始“节食成瘾”,应该去看医生。故选A。B项是文章反对的;C项不是针对“节食成瘾”的;D项的classes指代不明确。
15.C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中The
current
wave
of
exercising,
dieting
and
the
problems
produced
have
caused
many
organizations
to
begin
educating
the
public.(当前的运动、节食浪潮以及由此产生的问题已经导致许多组织开始对公众进行教育。)可知,最后一段主要在讲如何帮助人们解决节食问题。故选C。
第二节
　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。
16.E　前文And
when
you
have
time,
you
may
simply
eat
snacks
like
potato
chips.中提到了不健康的饮食,E选项说到要吃健康的零食,承接了上文话题。下文说到“it?s
even
more
important
to
eat
healthy
foods”吃健康的食物更重要,和E选项中的a
healthy
snack照应。故选E项。
17.A　下文提到you
may
feel
hungry
in
a
long
afternoon
of
classes
or
during
your
swim
meet(在漫长的下午上课或游泳比赛期间,你可能会感到饥饿),A选项提到“在某些时候感到饥饿是正常的。”选项中的feel
hungry照应下文,故选A项。
18.F　上文A
few
walnuts(核桃)
are
great
brain
food
before
sitting
down
to
do
your
math
homework.说到吃些核桃能补充能量,F选项说到吃一整袋会容易长胖,选项中的a
whole
bag
与上文中的A
few形成对比,故选F项。
19.C　后文Do
not
eat
foods
with
lots
of
added
sugar
like
candy
bars
or
soda.对人们应该吃什么提出了建议,C选项(但你需要注意你吃什么。)和下文都提到了“吃什么”的问题,前后呼应,故选C项。
20.G　根据后文We
may
find
“all
natural”
on
the
side
of
a
package
but
it
doesn?t
necessarily
mean
it?s
nutritious.(我们可能会发现包装上写着“纯天然”,但这并不一定意味着它是有营养的。)此处提到了包装上的健康信息,G选项提到“要注意食品包装上的健康信息。”选项中的food
packages照应后文的a
package,故选G项。
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个寓言故事:从前,坏人Millisphore总是想尽一切办法破坏人们的生活,但是,他发现唯有一样东西他破坏不了,那就是家人的爱。
21.B　根据下文
he
managed
to
ruin
everything
important可知,Millisphore是那么邪恶以至于他计划将世界上所有重要的东西都破坏掉。do做;destroy毁掉;complete完成;order命令。
22.D　根据下文he
created
a
potion和his
evil
inventions可知,这一切都在他的机器和发明的帮助下。name名字;building建筑物;thought看法;invention发明。
23.C　根据下文
which
made
people
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
out可知他所释放出来的气体能够使人们宁愿待在家里而不愿意出去,由此可以推断出那种气体应该是具有魔力的。fragrant愉快的;tender柔软的;magic有魔力的;sweet甜的。
24.C　当事态发展到整个世界都被破坏的地步时,Millisphore发现只有一件事挡住了他的去路。stand
in
one?s
way阻止/妨碍某人。
25.D　根据下文families
were
still
sticking
together可知应选family。
26.A　根据上文
He
also
managed
to
give
off
a
　23　
gas可知尽管他使用了他所有邪恶的发明、他的毒液和他的气体,但是家人仍然团结在一起。?
27.B　根据句中的all
the
families
were
resisting
him可知所有的家庭都抵制他,因此他感到烦恼。
delight使高兴;bother使烦恼;punish惩罚;request要求。
28.C　根据下文
the
families
just
lived
closer
together
in
less
space可知在更小的空间里家人住得更近了,所以此处是说他将房子弄得更小(smaller)了。
29.D　句意:他还毁坏了食物,但家人们只分享他们拥有的一点点食物。earn挣得;ruin毁掉;waste浪费;share分享。
30.D　根据上文What
　27　him
most
was
that
all
the
families
were
resisting
him.中的resisting可知,他继续做着邪恶的事情来应对能抵抗他的唯一事物。suggest建议;stop停止;encourage鼓励;resist抵抗。?
31.C　根据下文
Though
he
tried
to
invent
something
to
destroy
the
love中的love可知他发现了每个家庭力量的秘密——他们彼此相爱。hate厌恶;arrange安排;love爱;
confirm确认。
32.D　根据下文
Sad
and
angry
at
not
having
managed
to
rule
the
world,
he
gave
up
and
let
everything
　33　
to
normal.中的Sad
and
angry可以推断出,虽然Millisphore尽力发明一些东西去破坏爱,但是从来没有(never)成功过。?
33.A　因为没能统治世界,他又伤心又生气,于是放弃了,让一切回归正常。return
to
normal恢复正常。
34.C　根据下文
his
parents
ran
out
of
their
house
to
hug
him可知Millisphore非常沮丧,他所能想到的就是去他父母家,告诉他们他所做的一切。field领域;farm农场;house房子;income收入。
35.D　根据上文
In
spite
of
all
the
wicked
deeds
he
had
done,
his
parents
ran
out
of
their
house
to
hug
him.可以推断出,他的父母原谅了他。train训练;praise称赞;force强迫;forgive原谅。
第二节
　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节,包括其名字的由来以及风俗习惯等。
36.celebrated　考查非谓语动词。句意:元宵节,在中国农历的第一个月,是全国人民(共同)庆祝的一个重要的传统节日。分析句子结构可知,此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰festival,celebrate与之是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填celebrated。
37.have
seen　考查动词的时态。在“It
is
the
first
time
that...”句型中,从句用现在完成时,故填have
seen。
38.to
observe　考查不定式。句意:它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束,也是人们在中国新年后第一个要庆祝的重要节日。当名词前有序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语,故填to
observe。
39.for　考查介词。此处表示“所有家庭成员会为了团聚回家”,所以用介词for,表示“为了”。故填for。
40.challenging　考查形容词。句意:在晚上,人们通常看美丽的灯笼,猜有趣的且有挑战性的灯谜和表演精彩的舞龙。根据后面名词词组lantern
riddles可知,此处应用形容词作定语,意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
41.addition　考查名词。句意:此外,人们还有吃元宵的习俗……。in
addition此外,故填addition。
42.which　考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词a
kind
of
sweet
dumpling,指物,并在从句中作主语。故填which。
43.varieties　考查名词的复数形式。句意:……元宵是一种甜汤团,它是由糯米粉做成的圆球,里面有各种馅料。varieties
of,意为“各种各样的……”。故填varieties。
44.happens　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:人们相信,谁碰巧发现并吃到了里面有硬币的元宵,谁就会有一整年的好运。分析句子结构可知,who引导的定语从句修饰the
one,而从句中缺少谓语动词,且陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时;先行词the
one为单数,根据主谓一致原则,应用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
45.it　考查代词。句意同上。此处指代上文提到的the
sweet
dumpling。故填it。
第三部分　写作
第一节
One
possible
version:
Dear
Mr.
Smith,?
In
your
letter,
you
asked
me
about
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival.
Now
I?d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
it.?
The
Chinese
Spring
Festival
comes
on
the
first
day
of
the
Chinese
Lunar
New
Year,
which
is
usually
in
January
or
February.
Before
the
Spring
Festival,
the
Chinese
people
usually
give
their
houses
good
cleaning
and
on
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival,
all
the
members
of
a
family
will
get
together,
eating
dumplings,
fish
and
meat
and
parents
may
give
children
some
lucky
money
in
red
envelopes.
On
the
first
day
of
the
Spring
Festival,
there
are
dragon
dances
and
carnivals.
People
usually
go
to
visit
their
relatives
and
friends,
which
is
a
good
way
to
express
their
best
wishes
to
the
coming
year.
Yours
sincerely,?
Li
Hua?
第二节
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
Sandra
drove
while
I
stayed
in
the
back
seat
trying
to
comfort
Bosco.
I
thought
we
lost
him
a
couple
of
times
when
he
was
seemingly
out
of
breath
and
his
eyes
seemed
to
close.
By
the
time
we
arrived,
Bosco
was
wheeled
into
the
animal
care
center
to
receive
emergency
care.
Bosco
was
put
on
oxygen
and
was
taken
good
care
of
by
staff
there
and
we
waited
anxiously
for
the
dog
to
get
out
of
danger.
Rinaldi
said
another
dog
in
Detroit
Dog
Rescue
had
already
been
named
Bosco,
and
she
wanted
this
new
member
to
have
a
new
name
for
his
new
life.
Paragraph
2:
So
Bosco
is
now
being
called
Roscoe,
whose
critical
care
and
recovery
were
estimated
to
be
several
thousand
dollars.
It
would
be
difficult
for
Roscoe?s
new
home
to
cover
the
costs
as
a
non-profit
organization.Thankfully,
many
people
who
knew
Roscoe?s
story
on
Detroit
Dog
Rescue?s
Facebook
page
donated
money
to
his
care.
With
the
help
of
supporters,
Detroit
Dog
Rescue
managed
to
make
it.
Once
Roscoe
was
in
a
stable
state,
Sandra
and
I
returned
to
our
original
mission,
knowing
we
had
already
been
given
the
chance
to
help
one
desperate
soul.