外研版（2019）高中英语必修二：Unit 3 On the move Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 同步练习（Word版有答案）

Unit
3　On
the
move
Part
1　Starting
out
&Understanding
ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.On
the
graduation
ceremony,
I
　　　(代表)
all
the
graduates
to
give
a
speech.?
2.This
advanced　　　(设备)has
saved
the
lives
of
a
number
of
newly-born
children.?
3.　　　(冲浪运动)is
the
sport
of
riding
on
waves
while
standing
on
a
narrow
board.
?
4.　　　(士兵)were
marching
up
and
down
outside
the
government
buildings.?
5.The
used　　　(塑料的)bags
can
be
used
to
contain
our
family
rubbish.?
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
to
one’s
heart’s
content,go
back
to,break
down,be
shaped
like,given
(that),put
down,be
known
as,
break
out
1.The
National
Stadium
is
called
the
Bird’s
Nest
because
it　　　　　　a
bird’s
nest.?
2.Sunday
is
our
favorite
day
of
the
week
because
then
we
can
sleep
　　　　　　.?
3.Taking
samples
from
the
moon’s
surface
and
returning
them
to
Earth
is
the
main
mission
of
the
Chang’e
5
probe.And
the
last
successful
lunar
sample
　　　　　　1976.?
4.　　　　　　
the
requirement
of
course
selection,
our
classes
have
been
reclassified(将……重新分类).?
5.Great
progress
has
been
made
in
the
third
generation
of
rice,
developed
by
Yuan
Longping,
who
　　　　　　the
“father
of
hybrid
rice”.?
6.I
was
still
sleeping
when
the
fire
　　　　　　,
and
then
it
spread
quickly.?
Ⅲ.选出黑体词在句中的正确词性及词义
①n.球门　②n.目标　③n.进球得分
1.Only
through
hard
work
can
one
achieve
his
final
goal.
(　　)
2.George
scored
a
goal
in
the
first
minute
of
the
game,
which
greatly
improved
the
confidence
of
the
whole
team.
(　　)
3.In
the
closing
seconds
of
the
game,
the
centre
forward
headed
the
ball
into
the
goal.
(　　)
①n.内容　②n.满意,满足　③adj.满意的,满足的
4.Tom
is
not
content
with
the
result
of
the
exam
and
decides
to
work
harder.
(　　)
5.She
hasn’t
read
the
letter
yet
so
there
is
no
doubt
that
she
is
unaware
of
its
contents.
(　　)
6.I
was
delighted
to
be
able
to
eat
my
favorite
dishes
to
my
heart’s
content.
(　　)
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.They
fought
bravely
in　　　　(defend)
of
freedom
and
the
interests
of
the
people.
?
2.I
made
this
decision　　　　the
basis
of
my
own
experience.?
3.A
retail
business’s
location
is
one
of
the
main　　　　(factor)in
determining
whether
its
business
will
rise
or
decline.
?
4.It
was
his
　　　　(assure)
and
belief
in
me
that
helped
me
see
my
own
larger
interests.?
5.The
police
are
trying
to
find
out
the
cause
of
his
sudden　　　　(die).?
6.　　　　(equip)
with
much
experience
in
teaching,
he
is
respected
by
all
his
students.?
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
　　Nowadays,
football
is
one
of
the
　1　
(popular)sports
in
the
world.
Its
history
goes
back
over
two
thousand
years
to
Ancient
China.
It
was
then
known
　2　
cuju.
Modern
football
started
in
Great
Britain,
　3　
the
new
game
rules
were
made.?
Football
is
simple
and
very
cheap
to
play,
which　4　
(be)perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.
People
don’t
need
expensive
　5　(equip)
and
the
football
doesn’t
cost
much
money.?
Another
factor
behind
its
global
popularity
is
the
creativity
and
excitement
on
the
field.
It
is
　6　(attract)
to
millions
of
people.
People
can
see
children
playing
to
　7　(they)
hearts’
content
with
a
ball
everywhere.
People
also
can
feel
the
excitement
of
a
game
even
without
　8　(recognise)the
skill
of
professional
players.?
What’s
more,
it
has
become
one
of
the
best
ways
for
people
　9　(communicate).
It
doesn’t
require
words,　10　everyone
can
understand
it.
It
breaks
down
walls
and
brings
people
together
on
and
off
the
field.?
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
6.　　　
7.　　　
8.　　　
9.　　　
10.　　　?
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Walking
is
the
best
form
of
exercise.It
is
good
for
the
upper
respiratory(呼吸的)
system
and
the
legs.It
helps
us
control
our
weight
and
blood
sugar.
Walking
is
also
a
good
way
to
help
you
make
more
friends,
bringing
chances
to
see
new
things
and
meet
new
people.
Personally,
I
try
to
walk
at
least
5
miles
daily.
As
well
as
walking,
I
also
cycle
around
Xiamen.Cycling
is
great
for
weight
loss
and
helps
to
build
stamina
(耐力).However,
cycling
does
not
allow
for
the
same
level
of
social
contact
as
walking.
It
is
for
this
reason
that
I
would
strongly
suggest
that
you
try
long-distance
walking
if
you
want
to
be
physically
healthy.
I
originally(最初地)
started
walking
around
Xiamen
because
I
didn’t
have
a
car,
but
I
soon
started
to
enjoy
the
walking
for
its
own
sake.
I
have
also
made
many
friends
during
my
walks.
It’s
not
uncommon
for
my
5-mile
walk
to
sometimes
take
as
long
as
2
or
3
hours,
because
I
stop
to
chat
with
different
shop
owners
along
my
route.
These
days,
if
I
skip
my
walk
for
even
one
day,
the
people
in
the
shops
may
want
to
know
why
I
didn’t
come.
I’ll
never
forget
the
first
time
some
people
followed
me
when
I
was
walking,
and
asked
if
it
was
okay
for
them
to
walk
with
me.
I
really
didn’t
know
what
to
say,
so
I
just
replied
that
I
didn’t
mind.I
have
been
invited
for
lunch,
dinner
and
sometimes
just
to
sit
and
drink
tea
with
total
strangers.
There
is
nothing
more
pleasant
than
walking
past
a
schoolyard
and
hearing
all
the
kids
say
hello
to
me.　　　　　　　　
1.Why
did
the
author
have
to
take
a
walk
at
the
very
beginning?
A.Because
he
had
no
car.
B.Because
he
enjoyed
walking.
C.Because
he
wished
to
make
friends.
D.Because
he
wanted
to
build
his
body.
2.Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“skip”
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.Take
up.
B.Leave
out.
C.Jump
lightly.
D.Change
quickly.
3.What
can
be
learned
from
the
passage?
A.Walking
is
better
than
cycling.
B.To
be
healthy,
it
is
better
to
cycle.
C.Cycling
allows
for
no
social
contact.
D.The
author
prefers
walking
to
cycling.
4.Why
did
the
author
tell
us
his
walking
experience
in
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.To
share
the
unforgettable
experience
with
us.
B.To
tell
us
how
to
develop
the
habit
of
walking.
C.To
show
us
the
meaning
of
walking
in
social
contact.
D.To
explain
to
us
why
a
usual
walk
took
him
so
much
time.
B
Is
It
a
Healthy
Interest?
The
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records
describes
Ranulph
Fiennes
as
the
world’s
greatest
living
explorer.
His
journeys
include
the
first
polar
circumnavigation
(极地环行)
and
the
first
unsupported
crossing
of
the
Antarctic
continent
on
foot.
So
when
he
suffered
a
heart
attack,
it
came
as
something
of
a
surprise.
Exercise
can
benefit
you
highly
as
it
reduces
both
the
pulse
(脉搏)
rate
and
the
blood
pressure,
thus
reducing
stress
on
the
heart
as
it
brings
blood
round
the
body.
It
also
helps
to
keep
the
artery
(动脉)
walls
more
elastic
(有弹性的).
But
can
you
push
yourself
too
much?
On
the
subject
of
exercise,
it
is
good
to
take
several
parts
of
“moderate”
exercise
a
week,which
is
a
little
more
than
quick
walking.
“We
need
to
be
careful
when
we’re
doing
extreme
sports,”
says
expert
Len
Almond.
“Extreme
stress
can
make
almost
impossible
demands
on
the
body’s
ability
to
recover.
The
stress
of
extreme
sports
forces
biochemical
changes
in
the
body,
and
the
physical
response
to
that
kind
of
activity
will
be
too
extreme.”
We
all
know
how
the
Olympics
began.
The
man
who
ran
26
miles
from
the
town
of
Marathon
to
Athens
with
news
of
a
victory
died
as
soon
as
he
arrived,and
the
cause
of
his
sudden
death
might
be
the
heart
attack.
Further
research
was
done
by
scientists.
They
studied
cyclists
on
a
race
that
covered
230km
with
a
height
change
of
5,500m.
They
were
interested
in
one
particular
enzyme
(酶),
high
concentrations
of
which
were
found
in
those
who
had
suffered
a
heart
attack.
The
scientists
found
that
levels
of
this
chemical
increased
in
most
of
the
cyclists
who
completed
the
race.
The
largest
increases
were
seen
in
the
fastest
cyclists
who
had
trained
the
hardest.
Most
of
us
will
never
put
our
bodies
to
such
extreme
sports.
But
if,
when
you
hear
about
someone
like
Fiennes,you
ask
whether
exercise
is
worth
it,
I
advise
you
to
consider
your
own
condition.
Personally,
I
agree
with
the
saying:
“Run
not
to
add
years
to
your
life
but
to
add
life
to
your
years.”
5.According
to
the
passage,
taking
exercise
can
　　　.?
A.speed
up
the
heart
rate
B.increase
stress
on
the
heart
C.reduce
the
blood
pressure
D.keep
the
artery
walls
straight
6.What
does
expert
Len
Almond
suggest?
A.Our
bodies
can
easily
deal
with
physical
stress.
B.Playing
extreme
sports
is
harmful
to
the
human
body.
C.We
need
a
long
period
of
recovery
after
extreme
sports.
D.There
is
more
to
learn
about
the
effect
of
physical
stress.
7.Why
is
the
research
on
the
cyclists
mentioned
in
Paragraph
4?
A.To
suggest
a
different
area
of
research.
B.To
support
the
activity
of
taking
part
in
sports.
C.To
explain
the
effect
of
a
height
change
on
cyclists.
D.To
prove
that
extreme
sports
may
cause
heart
attacks.
8.The
author
believes
that
exercise
　　　.?
A.helps
you
live
a
regular
life
B.adds
years
to
your
life
C.should
be
done
in
moderation
D.will
be
worth
the
effort
Ⅱ.七选五
Are
you
trying
to
find
the
ideal
time
for
exercise?
　1　
Follow
these
tips
to
figure
out
what
fitness
routine
works
best
for
you.?
Dawn,
dusk
or
the
dead
of
night—when’s
the
best
time
to
work
out?
Well,
that
depends
on
when’s
the
best
time
for
you,
because
the
benefits
of
physical
activity
depend
upon
how
consistent
you
are.
　2　
But
if
you’re
not
a
morning
person,
it
may
not
work
for
you
to
try
to
get
up
at
dawn
to
work
out.
The
key
is
to
do
what’s
most
likely
to
work
for
you
consistently.?
　3　
If
you
find
that
working
out
too
late
in
the
evening
keeps
you
from
falling
asleep
easily,
shift
your
exercise
session
earlier
in
the
day
or
try
less
intense,
more
mindful
forms
of
movement.?
To
stay
motivated,
choose
activities
you
enjoy.
If
you’re
a
social
person,
do
something
that
engages
you
socially.
Take
a
group
exercise
class,
join
a
recreational
team
or
walk
with
a
group
of
friends.If
you
prefer
having
time
alone,
walking,
swimming
or
biking
solo
might
be
a
better
fit
for
you.　4　?
There
are
so
many
choices.　5　
Having
a
variety
of
fitness
activities
to
choose
from
may
keep
you
from
getting
bored
or
burnt
out.?
A.The
truth
is,
it’s
personal!
B.Don’t
limit
yourself
to
just
one.
C.There
are
other
important
considerations.
D.Use
your
body
clock
as
a
guide
to
when
to
go
for
a
walk.
E.You
might
have
heard
that
the
best
time
to
exercise
is
early
in
the
morning.
F.If
you’d
like
to
spend
more
time
with
your
family,
find
an
activity
you
can
do
together.
G.If
your
schedule
isn’t
predictable(可预测的),
you
may
need
to
be
flexible
and
have
a
plan
for
various
times
of
a
day.
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.represented　2.equipment　3.Surfing　4.Soldiers　5.plastic
Ⅱ.1.is
shaped
like　2.to
our
hearts?
content　3.goes
back
to
　4.Given　5.is
known
as　6.broke
out
Ⅲ.1.②　句意:只有通过努力,一个人才能实现他的最终目标。goal
n.目标。
2.③　句意:乔治在比赛的第一分钟就进了一球,这大大提高了整个球队的信心。goal
n.进球得分。
3.①　句意:在比赛的最后几秒钟,中锋用头将球顶进了球门。goal
n.球门。
4.③　句意:汤姆对考试结果不满意,决定更加努力学习。content
adj.满意的,满足的。
5.①　句意:她还没读那封信,所以毫无疑问她不知道信的内容。content
n.内容。
6.②　句意:我很高兴能够尽情地吃我最喜爱的菜肴。content
n.满意,满足。
Ⅳ.1.defence　考查名词。句意:他们为捍卫自由和人民的利益而英勇战斗。根据空前介词in可知,本空应用名词形式。in
defence
of意为“为捍卫……,为保卫……”。
2.on　考查介词。句意:我基于自己的经验作出了这个决定。on
the
basis
of意为“在……基础上;根据……”,故本空应用介词on。
3.factors　考查名词复数。句意:零售商的店址是决定其生意兴衰的主要因素之一。one
of后应跟可数名词复数,意为“……之一”,故本空应用名词的复数形式。
4.assurance　考查名词。句意:正是他的保证和对我的信任帮助我看到了我的更大兴趣所在。设空处前有形容词性物主代词his修饰,设空处应用名词形式。assurance“保证”,符合语境。
5.death　考查名词。句意:警方正试图找出他突然死亡的原因。根据空前形容词sudden可知,本空应用名词death“死亡”。
6.Equipped　考查非谓语动词。句意:由于教学经验丰富,他受到他所有学生的尊敬。分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词短语作状语,equip与句子主语he之间是被动关系,所以答案为Equipped。
Ⅴ.1.most
popular　考查形容词的最高级。根据句意和设空处前的the可知,此处应用形容词的最高级,故填most
popular。
2.as　考查介词。be
known
as意为“作为……而出名;被称为……”,是固定搭配。故填as。
3.where　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,Great
Britain是先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词。故填where。
4.is　考查时态和主谓一致。此处为非限制性定语从句,which代指前面的句子,故谓语动词用单数,且此处介绍的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。故填is。
5.equipment　考查名词。根据语境可知,此处指人们不需要昂贵的设备。设空处前有形容词修饰,故设空处应用名词。故填equipment。
6.attractive　考查形容词。is是系动词,后面应用形容词,attractive是形容词,意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
7.their　考查代词。to
one?s
heart?s
content尽情地,心满意足地,是固定搭配。根据提示词they可知,此处应填their。
8.recognising　考查非谓语动词。without是介词,其后用名词或动名词,故填recognising。
9.to
communicate　考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作定语,the
way
to
do
sth.做某事的方法。故填to
communicate。
10.but　考查连词。句意:它不需要语言,但是每个人都可以理解它。此处表示转折,故填but。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们散步是最好的运动方式,并且散步也有助于人们的社会交往。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I
originally(最初地)
started
walking...for
its
own
sake.可知,作者最初在厦门不得不走路是因为那时他没有车。故选A。
2.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的the
people
in
the
shops
may
want
to
know
why
I
didn?t
come可知,这里是说哪怕作者有一天没有散步。take
up开始从事;leave
out遗漏,省去;jump
lightly轻轻地跳;change
quickly很快地变化。故选B。
3.D　推理判断题。作者在文中谈到了散步的好处,与骑自行车相比,散步更能广交朋友,拓展视野,故作者更喜欢散步,故选D。A项和B项说法太绝对,文章并不是讲散步和骑自行车哪个更好;C项与第二段中的However,
cycling
does
not
allow
for
the
same
level
of
social
contact
as
walking.矛盾。
4.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知,作者在散步过程中结识了许多不同的朋友,即散步在社交方面的意义。故选C。A项“为了与我们分享难忘的经历。”,B项“为了告诉我们如何养成散步的习惯。”和D项“为了向我们解释为什么平常的散步要花费他那么多时间。”均与题意不符。
B
　本文是一篇议论文。虽然运动对身体有益,但是极限运动会给身体造成伤害,作者呼吁适度运动。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Exercise
can
benefit
you
highly
as
it
reduces
both
the
pulse
(脉搏)
rate
and
the
blood
pressure,
thus
reducing
stress
on
the
heart
as
it
brings
blood
round
the
body.”可知,运动可以降低脉搏速率和血压,缓解心脏压力。故选C项。
6.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中Len
Almond说的话“We
need
to
be
careful
when
we?re
doing
extreme
sports”及“Extreme
stress
can
make
almost
impossible
demands
on
the
body?s
ability
to
recover.”可知,Len
Almond认为极限运动对人的身体有害。故选B项。信息句主要体现的是极限运动带给人们的伤害,而A、D项主要介绍的是压力,所以不符合题意;C项与信息句不一致,极限运动对身体造成的损害几乎无法恢复。
7.D　推理判断题。第四段第二句中提到“the
cause
of
his
sudden
death
might
be
the
heart
attack”,接着讲述科学家研究了完成长230千米、高度变化5,500米自行车比赛的运动员,发现他们体内有一种化学物质浓度上升,这种化学物质在心脏病人体内浓度很高,由此可知,文章提到自行车运动员是为了证明极限运动可能导致心脏病。故选D项。
8.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But
if,
when
you
hear
about
someone
like
Fiennes,you
ask
whether
exercise
is
worth
it,
I
advise
you
to
consider
your
own
condition.”可知,作者认为运动应该适度。故选C项。
Ⅱ.　这是一篇说明文,介绍了如何确定适合自己的锻炼身体的时间的一些技巧。
1.A　根据上句Are
you
trying
to
find
the
ideal
time
for
exercise?(你在试图找到最适合的锻炼时间吗?)并结合选项可知A项The
truth
is,
it?s
personal!(事实是,这是个人问题!)是对上句问题的回答。故答案为A。
2.E　根据下句But
if
you?re
not
a
morning
person,
it
may
not
work
for
you
to
try
to
get
up
at
dawn
to
work
out.(但是,如果你不是一个早起的人,那么努力在黎明起床锻炼身体可能对你不起作用。)可知E项You
might
have
heard
that
the
best
time
to
exercise
is
early
in
the
morning.
(你可能听说过,锻炼的最佳时间是清晨。)符合语境,上下文衔接自然,逻辑通顺。故答案为E。
3.G　根据下句中的...shift
your
exercise
session
earlier
in
the
day
or
try
less
intense,
more
mindful
forms
of
movement.与G项中的
flexible
and
have
a
plan
for
various
times
of
a
day相呼应。故答案为G。
4.F　根据空前两个If引导的条件状语从句,提出了两种不同的假设可知,
F项If
you?d
like
to
spend
more
time
with
your
family,
find
an
activity
you
can
do
together.(如果你想花更多时间和你的家人在一起,找一项你们可以一起做的活动。)与上面两句是并列关系,且语义通顺,逻辑合理。故答案为F。
5.B　根据上句There
are
so
many
choices.和下句中的a
variety
of
fitness
activities可知,B项Don?t
limit
yourself
to
just
one.(不要把自己限制到仅仅一个选择中。)符合语境。故答案为B。