外研版（2019）高中英语必修二：Unit2 Let’s celebrate Part 2 Using language 同步练习（Word版有答案）

Unit
2Part
2　Using
language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.If
you
don’t
know
how
to
behave
yourself
at
table
in
a
foreign
country,
you
should
copy
the
　　　(主人).?
2.Statistics
　　　(表明)
the
city’s
urban
and
rural
residents
save
the
most
amount
of
money.?
3.Shaking
hands
with
others
is
one
of
the
most
common
ways
of
greeting
others
on
some
　　　(正式的)
occasions.?
4.Every
time
he
left
for
school,
his
parents
would
stand
at
the
gate,
　　　(挥手)
goodbye
to
him.?
5.Besides
watching
　　　(灯笼)and
guessing
the
answers
to
riddles,
there
are
many
other
traditions
for
the
festival.?
6.Tom
was
laughed
at
because
of
his
　　　(花哨的)
shoes
bought
by
his
mother.?
7.Dave
is
a
nice　　　(男子)
when
you
get
to
know
him.?
8.The
classroom
was
　　　(装饰)
with
balloons
and
colourful
ribbons
on
New
Year’s
Eve.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Zhangjiajie
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
scenery
and
thousands
of
people
　　　　(attract)by
it
every
day.?
2.The
students
are
busy
making
preparations
for
the
lecture
because
they
will
take
part
in
the
　　　　(compete).
?
3.　　　　
the
request
of
students,
the
school
invited
an
expert
to
give
a
lecture
on
how
to
select
their
courses
during
Senior
School.?
4.Many
students
were
　　　　(dress)
as
different
kinds
of
animals
to
attract
others’
attention
when
our
school
held
the
sports
meeting.?
5.The
Yayue
performance
is
held
in
Jining
and
anyone
who
is
interested
in
it
can
check
　　　　the
photos
to
enjoy
the
culture
3,000
years
ago.?
Ⅲ.选用适当的情态动词填空
can,
could,
may,
might,
must
1.This
is
Danny
Jackson
from
the
Market
Research
Company.　　　
I
ask
you
a
few
questions??
2.We　　　eat
in
a
restaurant
if
you
like.?
3.He
wondered
how
he
　　　get
to
the
remote
village
on
such
a
dark
night.?
4.Tom,
　　　you
make
so
much
noise
when
your
little
sister
is
sleeping??
5.Kinds
of
activities
like
playing
football
can
help
you
to
be
known
to
others.You
　　　add
more
friends
to
your
circle.?
6.Tom
comes
from
Australia;he　　　speak
English
very
well.?
7.Since
you
are
here,
you
　　　as
well
stay
and
have
a
good
talk
with
him.?
8.Those
who
apply
for
the
position
　　　have
health
insurance,
which
is
stressed
by
the
company.?
9.You　　　be
Carol.
You
haven’t
changed
a
bit
after
all
these
years.?
10.Through
one’s
handwriting,
people
　　　get
to
know
one’s
thinking
and
personality.?
Ⅳ.根据语境,用can和may的不同形式补全对话
Tom:Where
is
your
mother,
Lucy?
Lucy:I’m
not
sure.
I
guess
she
　1　
be
shopping
in
the
supermarket.
If
she
is
at
home,
she
won’t
allow
me
to
watch
TV
before
finishing
my
homework.?
Tom:I
see.
How
long
　2　
you
watch
TV
every
day??
Lucy:About
forty
minutes.
But
when
I
was
a
kid,
I
　3　
watch
TV
whenever
I
wanted
to.?
Tom:Me
too.
Now,
we
should
spend
more
time
on
our
study.
Lucy:You
are
right.
And
we
　4　
continue
watching
TV
now.
My
mom
　5　be
back
in
ten
minutes.?
Tom:OK.
Let’s
do
our
homework
now.
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Christmas
is
still
a
few
weeks
away.
But
in
Holland,
Germany
and
other
parts
of
central
Europe,
a
man
dressed
in
red
with
a
big
white
beard
will
already
be
flying
from
house
to
house
with
a
big
sack
of
presents
for
children.“Sinterklaas
komt!”
as
Dutch
children
say—Saint
Nicholas
is
coming!
It’s
obvious
that
the
name
“Santa
Claus”
comes
from
“Sinterklaas”.
Saint
Nicholas
Day
is
celebrated
on
December
6,
but
there
are
many
things
about
the
saint
and
his
festival
that
are
similar
to
Christmas.
Just
as
Santa
has
reindeer,
Sinterklaas
has
a
white
horse.Dutch
and
German
children
put
their
shoes
out
in
front
of
the
chimney
just
like
children
hang
up
their
stockings
on
Christmas
Eve,
hoping
that
in
the
morning
they
will
be
full
of
presents.With
Sinterklaas,
however,
you’re
also
expected
to
put
a
carrot
in
your
shoe
as
a
present
to
his
horse.
Like
Santa,
Sinterklaas
also
judges
whether
children
have
been
“naughty
or
nice”
in
the
past
year
to
help
him
decide
whether
they
deserve
presents.But
while
good
children
get
sweets,
the
consequences
of
being
bad
are
far
worse
than
they
are
with
Father
Christmas.Naughty
children
are
given
a
stick
so
their
parents
can
beat
them.If
you
are
really,
really
bad,
Sinterklaas
will
put
you
into
a
sack
and
take
you
away.
In
parts
of
Germany
and
Austria,
people
also
celebrate
December
5,
but
it
is
a
celebration
of
naughtiness
rather
than
niceness.On
“Krampus
Day”,
bizarre(奇形怪状的),
horned
demons
(or
rather
boys
dressed
in
fancy
costumes)
run
around
causing
havoc(混乱)
and
hitting
girls
with
sticks.Authorities
have
made
efforts
for
years
to
ban
the
tradition,
but
have
not
been
successful.Luckily
Saint
Nicholas
always
comes
next
day
to
put
things
right.　　　　　　　　　　　
1.What
is
the
main
focus
of
the
article?
A.The
history
of
Christmas
Day.
B.The
traditions
of
Saint
Nicholas
Day.
C.The
differences
between
Christmas
Day
and
Saint
Nicholas
Day.
D.The
connection
between
Saint
Nicholas
Day
and
Krampus
Day.
2.What
can
we
conclude
from
Paragraph
3?
A.Naughty
children
don’t
get
anything
from
Sinterklaas.
B.As
well
as
children,
Sinterklaas
also
brings
gifts
for
adults.
C.Sinterklaas
is
more
generous
than
Father
Christmas.
D.Sinterklaas
treats
good
children
better
than
naughty
children.
3.What
is
the
attitude
of
authorities
towards
Krampus
Day
traditions,
according
to
the
article?
A.They
don’t
like
some
of
the
traditions
and
want
to
stop
them.
B.They
organize
various
activities
to
entertain
people.
C.They
respect
the
way
people
celebrate
the
traditions.
D.They
regard
it
as
an
important
tradition
and
try
to
make
it
popular.
B
The
annual
celebration
of
St.
Patrick’s
Day
is
coming
soon
to
the
Canton
Tower.
St.
Patrick’s
Day
is
an
Irish
cultural
and
religious
celebration
occurring
annually
on
March
17.The
festival
celebrates
the
life
of
St.
Patrick,
who
helped
the
poor
and
taught
the
Irish
people
good
things.
The
Canton
Tower
has
become
one
of
the
premier
(最初的)party
sites
for
this
international
and
lively
event.
As
part
of
the
celebration,
the
tower
will
brighten
the
night
with
brilliant
light
shows.
Participants
are
sure
to
enjoy
the
festive
atmosphere.
As
in
the
past
years,
camping
lovers
will
gather
to
spend
a
night
beneath
the
Canton
Tower.
The
time
for
the
camping
adventure
will
be
from
3
p.m.
on
March
17
to
9
a.m.
on
March
18.The
event
offers
people
a
great
chance
to
enjoy
this
special
and
free
camping
site.
Artists
will
perform
a
range
of
music
with
instruments
played
typically
in
Irish
folk
music,
featuring
tin
whistles
and
wind
pipes.
Foods
will
also
be
a
treat,
as
the
taste
of
traditional
Irish
food
will
surely
attract
everyone.
To
celebrate
this
festival,
dancers
dressed
in
Irish
green,
the
colour
of
Ireland,
will
pop
up
around
the
Canton
Tower.
The
parade
will
go
along
the
main
streets
and
thousands
of
people
will
watch,
waving
flags.
Good
luck
if
you
meet
these
“green
spirits”.
4.What
can
we
infer
about
the
Canton
Tower
from
the
passage?
A.It
lies
in
the
birthplace
of
St.
Patrick
in
Ireland.
B.It’s
decorated
with
brilliant
lights
at
night.
C.It’s
been
a
place
to
celebrate
St.
Patrick’s
Day
for
long.
D.It
was
first
built
on
March
17
as
a
cultural
site.
5.Who
may
you
see
if
you
go
to
the
event?
A.Artists
waving
flags.
B.Cooks
making
Irish
food.
C.Pop
stars
singing
songs.
D.People
in
green.
6.What
does
the
underlined
word“parade”
most
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
4?
A.A
group
of
people
marching
for
celebrations.
B.A
traditional
holiday
that
is
held
every
year.
C.A
historical
place
where
people
often
gather.
D.A
programme
specially
designed
by
local
people.
7.What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.The
Canton
Tower
B.St.
Patrick’s
Day
C.The
Life
of
St.
Patrick
D.The
Irish
Tradition
Ⅱ.七选五
Like
many
other
holidays,
Halloween
has
developed
and
changed
throughout
history.
Over
2,000
years
ago
people
called
the
Celts
lived
in
what
is
now
Ireland,
the
UK,
and
parts
of
Northern
France.
　1　
They
believed
that
the
night
before
the
New
Year
(October
31st)
was
a
time
when
the
living
and
the
dead
came
together.?
More
than
a
thousand
years
ago
the
Christian
church
named
November
1st
All
Saints’
Day
(also
called
All
Hallows).
This
was
a
special
day
to
honour
the
saints
(圣人)
and
other
people
who
died
for
their
religion.
The
night
before
All
Hallows
was
called
Hallows
Eve.
　2　?
Like
the
Celts,
the
Europeans
of
that
time
also
believed
that
the
spirits
of
the
dead
would
visit
the
earth
on
Halloween.　3　
So
on
that
night
people
wore
costumes
that
looked
like
ghosts
or
other
evil
(邪恶的)
creatures.
They
thought
that
if
they
dressed
like
that,
the
spirits
would
think
they
were
also
dead
and
not
harm
them.?
The
tradition
of
Halloween
was
carried
to
America
by
the
immigrating
Europeans.
Some
of
the
traditions
changed
a
little,
though.
For
example,
on
Halloween
in
Europe
some
people
would
carry
lanterns
made
from
turnips(芜菁).
　4　
So
people
began
putting
candles
inside
pumpkins
and
using
them
as
lanterns.
That
is
why
you
see
Jack-O’-lanterns.?
These
days
Halloween
is
not
usually
considered
a
religious
holiday.
　5　
Children
dress
up
in
costumes
like
people
did
a
thousand
years
ago.
But
instead
of
worrying
about
evil
spirits,
they
go
from
house
to
house.
They
knock
on
doors
and
say
“trick
or
treat”.
The
owner
of
each
house
gives
candy
or
something
special
to
each
trick-or-treater.?
A.It
is
mainly
a
fun
day
for
children.
B.The
lanterns
can
look
funny
or
scary.
C.November
1st
was
their
New
Year’s
Day.
D.Later
the
name
was
changed
to
Halloween.
E.In
America,
pumpkins
were
more
common.
F.Wearing
costumes
was
said
to
be
a
good
way
to
defeat
evils.
G.They
worried
that
evil
spirits
would
cause
problems
or
hurt
them.
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
Ⅲ.语法填空
Festivals
and
　1　(celebrate)
of
all
kinds
　2　(hold)
everywhere
since
ancient
times.Most
ancient
festivals
would
celebrate
the
end
of
cold
weather,
planting
in
spring
and
harvest
in
autumn.Today’s
festivals
have
many
　3　(origin).?
Some
festivals
are
held
to
honour
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
ancestors,
　4　
might
return
either
to
help
　5　
to
do
harm.During
the
Western
holiday
Halloween,
children
often
dress
up,
going
from
door
to
door
　6　(ask)
for
sweets.If
they
　7　(refuse),
they
will
play
a
trick
on
their
neighbours.?
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
　8　(energy)
and
important
festival
when
people
are
looking
forward
　9　
the
end
of
winter
and
the
　10　(come)
of
spring.?
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
6.　　　
7.　　　
8.　　　
9.　　　
10.　　　?
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.host(s)　2.indicate　3.formal　4.waving　5.lanterns　
6.fancy　7.guy　8.decorated
Ⅱ.1.are
attracted　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:张家界因其美丽的风景而闻名,每天成千上万的人被它吸引。根据时间状语every
day可知应用一般现在时,且people与attract之间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
2.competition　考查词性转换。句意:学生们正忙着为讲座做准备,因为他们要参加竞赛。定冠词the后用名词形式。
3.At　考查介词。句意:
应学生的要求,学校邀请了一位专家来做关于高中要如何选课的讲座。at
the
request
of
sb.应某人的要求。
4.dressed　考查常用结构。句意:
当我们学校举行运动会时,许多学生装扮成不同种类的动物来吸引别人的注意。be
dressed
as装扮成。
5.out　考查固定搭配。句意:雅乐表演在济宁举行,所有对它有兴趣的人都可以察看照片,欣赏3,000年前的文化。check
out察看,观察。
Ⅲ.1.May/Can/Could　句意:我是市场调查公司的丹尼·杰克逊。我可以问您几个问题吗?
本句中may、can、could均可用于征求对方的许可。
2.can　句意:如果你喜欢的话,我们可以去餐馆吃饭。本句中can意为“可以”,用于提出建议。
3.could　句意:他想知道怎样才能在这样一个漆黑的夜晚到达那个偏远的村庄。句中could表示能力,用于过去时态中。
4.must　句意:汤姆,你的小妹妹睡觉的时候你一定要这么吵吗?
must在句中意为“偏要,硬要”。
5.may　句意:各种各样的活动,比如踢足球,可以帮助你被别人认识。你可能在你的圈子里增加更多的朋友。may在句中表示可能性,意为“可能”。
6.can/must　句意①:汤姆来自澳大利亚,他能很好地说英语。can表示能力。句意②:汤姆来自澳大利亚,他英语一定说得很好。must表肯定的推测,意为“一定;准是”。故本题应填can或must。
7.may/might　句意:
你既然来了,不妨留下来和他好好谈谈。may/might
as
well意为
“不妨,还不如”。
8.must　句意:申请这个职位的人必须有健康保险,这是公司强调的。根据which
is
stressed可知此处用must,意为“必须”。
9.must　句意:你一定是卡萝尔。这些年来你一点都没变。本句中must意为“一定”,表肯定的推测。
10.can/could　句意:通过一个人的笔迹,人们能够了解他的思想和性格。此处表示有能力做某事,用can或could。
Ⅳ.1.may/might　2.can　3.could　4.can?t　5.may
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了12月6日是圣·尼古拉斯节,并介绍了该节日名称的起源和相关的节日习俗。
1.B　主旨大意题。根据第二段中It?s
obvious
that
the
name
“Santa
Claus”
comes
from
“Sinterklaas”.
Saint
Nicholas
Day
is
celebrated
on
December
6,
but
there
are
many
things
about
the
saint
and
his
festival
that
are
similar
to
Christmas.可知,12月6日是圣·尼古拉斯节,但有许多关于这位圣人和他的节日的事情与圣诞节相似。结合文章对该节日名称的起源和相关的节日习俗的介绍可知,文章的主要焦点是圣·尼古拉斯节的传统。故选B。
2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中But
while
good
children
get
sweets,
the
consequences
of
being
bad
are
far
worse
than
they
are
with
Father
Christmas.Naughty
children
are
given
a
stick
so
their
parents
can
beat
them.If
you
are
really,
really
bad,
Sinterklaas
will
put
you
into
a
sack
and
take
you
away.可知,好孩子能得到糖果,淘气的孩子会得到一根棍子,这样他们的父母就可以打他们。如果你真的很坏,Sinterklaas会把你装进袋子里带走。由此可推知,Sinterklaas对待好孩子比对待淘气的孩子好。故选D。根据Naughty
children
are
given
a
stick
so
their
parents
can
beat
them.可以排除A项;B项在第三段中并没有体现;C项与文章中的意思不符,故排除这几项。
3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Authorities
have
made
efforts
for
years
to
ban
the
tradition,
but
have
not
been
successful.可知,政府多年来一直努力禁止这一传统,但一直没有成功。由此可推知,政府不喜欢Krampus
Day的某些传统,想要禁止它们。故选A。
B
　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了圣帕特里克节的由来及其庆祝活动。
4.C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段的The
annual
celebration
of
St.
Patrick?s
Day
is
coming
soon
to
the
Canton
Tower.可知它一直是一个庆祝圣帕特里克节的地方。A项在原文中没有被提到;根据第一段中As
part
of
the
celebration,
the
tower
will
brighten
the
night
with
brilliant
light
shows.可排除B项;根据第一段中St.
Patrick?s
Day
is
an
Irish
cultural
and
religious
celebration
occurring
annually
on
March
17.可知圣帕特里克节的庆祝时间是3月17日,排除D项。
5.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的To
celebrate
this
festival,
dancers
dressed
in
Irish
green,
the
colour
of
Ireland,
will
pop
up
around
the
Canton
Tower.可知你可以在这场运动中看到身穿爱尔兰绿色服装的舞者。
6.A　词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的go
along
the
main
streets
and
thousands
of
people
will
watch,
waving
flags可知parade意为“游行”。
7.B　主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了圣帕特里克节的由来及其庆祝活动,
因此B项为最佳标题。
Ⅱ.　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了万圣节的由来和发展。
1.C　根据下文They
believed
that
the
night
before
the
New
Year
(October
31st)
was
a
time
when
the
living
and
the
dead
came
together.可以推知,空白处描述的是新年所在的日子。选项C“November
1st
was
their
New
Year?s
Day.”符合语境。故选C。
2.D　根据本段中More
than
a
thousand
years
ago
the
Christian
church
named
November
1st
All
Saints?
Day
(also
called
All
Hallows).以及The
night
before
All
Hallows
was
called
Hallows
Eve.再结合上文提到Like
many
other
holidays,
Halloween
has
developed
and
changed
throughout
history.(和其他节日一样,万圣节在历史上不断发展变化。)可以推知,空白处描述的是万圣节的发展变化。选项D“Later
the
name
was
changed
to
Halloween.”符合语境。故选D。
3.G　下文So
on
that
night
people
wore
costumes
that
looked
like
ghosts
or
other
evil(邪恶的)
creatures.表示的是一种结果,由此可知,空白处要描述人们穿像鬼或其他邪恶生物的服装的原因。选项G“They
worried
that
evil
spirits
would
cause
problems
or
hurt
them.”和下文形成了因果关系,符合语境。故选G。
4.E　上文举例提到,在欧洲人们过万圣节的方式是提着灯笼,而在美国是有所改变的。据此可知,设空处描述的是万圣节在美国的形式。选项E“In
America,
pumpkins
were
more
common.”符合语境。故选E。
5.A　根据上文These
days
Halloween
is
not
usually
considered
a
religious
holiday.(如今,万圣节通常不被认为是宗教节日。)以及下文Children
dress
up
in
costumes
like
people
did
a
thousand
years
ago.可推知,设空处指孩子们很喜欢这一天,即它主要是孩子们的节日。选项A“It
is
mainly
a
fun
day
for
children.”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ.　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个节日的起源以及庆祝方式。
1.celebrations　考查词性转换。and连接两个并列主语,根据Festivals可知此处应用名词形式,再结合of
all
kinds可知应用名词复数,故填celebrations。
2.have
been
held　考查时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语,句子主语Festivals
and
celebrations
of
all
kinds和hold之间是被动关系,再根据时间状语since
ancient
times可知应用现在完成时,故填have
been
held。
3.origins　考查名词复数。根据空前的many可知应用复数形式origins。
4.who　考查定语从句。　4　
might
return是定语从句修饰the
ancestors,从句中缺少主语且先行词指人,故填who。?
5.or　考查连词。either...or...是固定结构,意为“要么……要么……”,故填or。
6.to
ask　考查非谓语动词。句意:在西方节日万圣节期间,孩子们经常打扮起来,挨家挨户地要糖果。　6　
(ask)
for
sweets作目的状语,故填to
ask。?
7.are
refused　考查时态和语态。句意:如果他们被拒绝,他们可能会捉弄他们的邻居。从句主语they和refuse之间是被动关系,且条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,故填are
refused。
8.energetic　考查词性转换。根据the
most以及and
important可知此处应用形容词修饰名词,故填energetic。
9.to　考查固定搭配。look
forward
to是固定搭配,意为“期待,盼望”。
ing　考查词性转换。come是动词,根据the和of可知此处应用名词形式,故填coming。