外研版（2019）高中英语必修二：Unit 4 Stage and screen Part 2 Using language 同步练习（Word版有答案）

Part
2　Using
language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.If
we
work
with
a
strong
will,
we
can　　　(克服)any
difficulty,
no
matter
how
great
it
is.?
2.He
has
decided
to
settle
in
France
because
he
is
fond
of
the
　　　(浪漫的)
country.?
3.Seven
Worlds,
One
Planet
is
a
　　　(纪录片)
co-produced
by
television
stations
of
several
countries.?
4.The
grown-ups　　　(鼓掌)
after
the
children
had
finished
their
performances.
?
5.The
government
calls
on
people
to
get
around
by
using
public
t　　　.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The
Chang’e-5
probe
landed
with
lunar
samples,
successfully
completing
an
　　　　(extreme)
complex
mission.?
2.Are
you　　　　(absolute)
sure
that
you
have
turned
off
all
the
lights
before
leaving
the
room??
3.If
you
are
not
satisfied
with
the　　　　(arrange),
let
us
know
and
we
can
make
a
change.?
4.Absorbed
　　　　painting,
John
didn’t
notice
evening
approached.
?
5.All
the
students
who
work
hard
can
　　　　(definite)
pass
the
exam.?
6.Only
when
he
apologizes
for
his　　　　(rude)
will
I
speak
to
him
again.?
7.In
the
face
of
COVID-19,
the
government
is
appealing
to
the
public
　　　　(wear)
masks
in
public.?
8.I
would
be
grateful
　　　　you
for
your
advice
on
how
to
get
on
well
with
others.?
9.We
will
put　　　　the
play
in
Beijing
again
next
week
because
it
is
so
popular
with
teenagers.?
10.Judging
from
his
red
eyes,
he
might
stay
　　　　late
playing
computer
games.?
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.I
didn’t
mind
what
we
were
doing
as
long
as
we
were
together,
　　　(have)fun.?
2.　　　(not
finish)the
work,
they
have
to
stay
there
for
another
two
weeks.?
3.“What
a
beautiful
flower!”
said
Bob,
　　　(look)
at
the
red
rose
in
the
yard.?
4.　　　(kill)
one
of
the
farmer’s
sheep,
the
tiger
left
finally.?
5.　　　(wait)
for
an
hour,
Tom
suddenly
realized
he
hadn’t
taken
his
ID
card.?
Ⅳ.用现在分词(短语)作状语改写句子
1.As
Jim’s
best
friend,
you
should
encourage
him
to
go
to
college.
?
2.Tom
ate
too
much,
so
he
couldn’t
fall
asleep
easily.
?
3.Jack
stood
in
the
dark
narrow
passage,
and
he
was
wondering
what
he
would
see.
?
4.Dad
and
Mum
work
hard
in
the
field,
and
they
hope
that
we
can
grow
up
healthily.
?
5.Because
I
have
lived
with
the
girl
for
five
years,
I
know
her
very
well.
?
6.Mr
Brown
is
so
poor
that
he
can’t
afford
to
buy
a
new
TV
for
his
family.
?
7.It
rained
heavily
in
the
south,
which
caused
serious
floods
in
several
provinces.?
8.When
we
were
approaching
the
city
center,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
about
10
meters
in
height.
?
9.Because
I
have
seen
the
film
twice,
I
don’t
want
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
Sue.
?
10.The
universities
have
expanded,
which
allows
more
students
to
have
the
chance
of
higher
education.
?
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Since
the
age
of
three,
Chelsie
Hill
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer.
That
dream
nearly
ended
one
night
in
2010.
Hill
was
in
a
car
accident
that
put
her
in
hospital
for
51
days
and
left
her
paralyzed
(瘫痪的).
For
most
people,
that
would
have
destroyed
any
hope
of
a
dancing
career.
For
Hill,
it
was
the
beginning.
Far
from
being
a
barrier,
her
wheelchair
encouraged
her
to
think
a
lot
of
her
life
and
she
wanted
to
overcome
the
difficulty
and
prove
that
she
was
still
“normal”.
“Normal”
for
her
meant
dancing.
With
half
of
her
body
taken
away,
Hill
had
to
move
with
hands.
It
took
a
lot
of
learning
and
patience,
but
she
still
made
it
in
her
wheelchair
with
her
non-disabled
high
school
dance
team.
After
graduation
from
high
school
in
California,
Hill
wanted
to
expand
her
dance
network
to
include
women
like
her.
She
met
online
the
women
who
had
suffered
various
back
injuries
but
shared
the
same
determination
with
her.
Hoping
to
reach
more
people
in
a
larger
city
and
break
down
the
false
belief
of
wheelchair
users,
Hill
moved
to
Los
Angeles
in
2014,
formed
a
team
of
dancers
with
disabilities
and
named
it
the
Rollettes.
As
she
always
believes,
dancing
on
wheels
can
be
just
as
good
as
the
foot-based
dance.
In
disabled
dance
competitions,
all
dancers
from
her
team
gave
great
performances
and
they
were
having
fun.
And
the
audience’s
cheers,
whistles
and
applause
suggested
that
the
fun
was
spreading.
Hill
has
achieved
what
many
of
us
never
will:
the
childhood
dream.
But
the
Rollettes
has
helped
her
find
something
else
just
as
satisfying.
Every
year
she
holds
a
dance
camp,
the
Rollettes
Experience
for
wheelchair
users
of
all
ages,
to
help
them
find
their
inner
heroines
(女英雄).
In
2019,
over
173
women
from
ten
countries
attended
the
Rollettes
Experience.For
most
of
these
women,
it
was
the
first
time
they
had
felt
they
belonged.
Edna
Serrano
told
a
reporter
that
being
part
of
the
Rollettes
team
challenged
her
to
be
more
independent.
“It
even
gives
me
the
courage
to
take
up
driving,”
she
said.　　　　　　　　　　　
1.After
the
car
accident,
Hill
　　　.?
A.left
the
school
dance
team
B.went
back
to
her
normal
life
C.had
a
deep
thought
of
her
life
D.dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer
2.Why
does
Hill
hold
the
Rollettes
Experience
every
year?
A.To
realize
her
childhood
dream.
B.To
encourage
the
disabled
to
drive.
C.To
become
the
heroine
of
wheelchair
dancers.
D.To
build
confidence
in
more
wheelchair
users.
3.Which
words
best
describe
Hill?
A.Smart
and
skillful.
B.Honest
and
patient.
C.Brave
and
humorous.
D.Caring
and
determined.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Dancing
in
Wheelchairs
B.An
Amazing
Experience
C.Dancing
for
the
Disabled
D.The
History
of
the
Rollettes
B
In
early
twentieth-century
France,
a
new
form
of
entertainment
was
becoming
a
hit—motion
pictures.
People
crowded
into
theatres
for
short,
silent,
black-and-white
films
that
showed
everyday
happenings,
such
as
a
train
pulling
into
a
station.
These
pictures
were
dimly
projected(投射)onto
white
sheets.
Usually,
there
was
no
sound.
Sometimes,
men
at
pianos
played
music
to
match
the
scenes.
Moving
images
in
theatres
are
no
longer
new,
but
back
at
the
beginning
of
the
art
form,
surprises
lurked(潜伏)around
every
corner.
During
the
first
showings
of
silent
movies,
some
people
in
the
audience
screamed
in
fear,
reacting
to
what
they
saw
as
if
it
were
happening
in
real
life.
Moviegoers(常看电影的人)
were
known
to
leap
out
of
their
seats
during
a
movie.
At
that
time,
few
people
understood
what
motion
pictures
which
were
put
on
in
the
cinema
were,
so
audience
members
could
easily
be
fooled.
Today,
people
crowd
into
theatres
for
the
latest
appealing
3D
movies.
Even
older
movies,
such
as
the
popular
Star
Wars
series,
are
being
re-released
in
3D.
Moviemakers
are
excited
about
the
ability
to
involve
the
audience
more
directly
in
the
story
or
film.
In
addition,
theatres
spend
tens
of
thousands
of
dollars
on
high-quality
audio
systems
so
that
everything
from
the
safest
whispers
to
the
largest
explosions
sounds
clear
and
realistic.
What
will
movies
be
like
100
years
from
now?
Will
audiences
be
able
to
smell
scents
in
the
films,
taste
the
food
that
characters
are
eating,
or
even
become
part
of
the
stories
themselves?
Only
time
will
tell.
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“hit”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.A
heavy
blow.
B.A
crowded
place.
C.Something
very
popular.
D.Something
very
touching.
6.The
author
mentioned
moviegoers
leaping
out
of
their
seats
to
show
　　　.?
A.how
foolish
audiences
were
B.how
different
old
theatres
were
C.how
scary
movies
from
the
past
were
D.how
unfamiliar
movies
were
to
viewers
then
7.Why
do
theatres
spend
a
lot
on
high-quality
audio
systems?
A.To
re-release
more
old
movies.
B.To
develop
movie
technologies.
C.To
improve
movies’
sound
quality.
D.To
get
audiences
involved
in
the
story.
8.What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.To
explain
how
realistic
movies
are
today.
B.To
tell
something
about
future
movie
plans.
C.To
compare
movie
theatres
over
the
last
century.
D.To
introduce
the
development
of
movie
technology.
Ⅱ.七选五
Post-00s
(《零零后》)
is
a
documentary
about
growing
up.
It
shows
the
real
lives
of
children
who　1　born
between
2000
and
2009.?
They
struggle
with
schoolwork.　2　(face)
with
problems
in
relationships
with
others,
they
don’t
know
what
to
do
if
a
younger
brother
or
sister
is
born
into
the
family.?
But
this
five-episode
series,
which
was
aired
on
CCTV-9
from
Aug.
20,2017,
is
different　3　other
TV
programs
with
a
similar
theme.?
Post-00s　4　(film)
over
a
period
of
10
years,
during　5　time
the
show
makers
followed
the
growth
of
a
group
of
kids
from
kindergarten
to
middle
school.
In
other
words,
everything
in
the
series
is
real.?
Such
stories,
which　6　(know)
as
“coming-of-age”
stories,
have
special　7　(attract).
They
feed
our
curiosity
about
seeing
someone
else’s
life.
We
become　8　(increase)
interested
in
the
characters
as
if
we
truly
knew
them.?
And
while
we
enjoy
the
real
stories,
because
nothing
is
set
in
advance,
we
also
can’t
help　9　(feel)
the
cruelty
(残酷)
of
reality.
After
all,
there’s
no
script
(剧本)
and
there’s
no
turning
back—this
is
real
life.?
As
the
US
writer
Ernest
Hemingway
once
wrote,
“Any
man’s
life,
told
truly,
is
a
novel.”
And
when
it
comes
to
Post-00s,
it’s
also
such
a
good
documentary　10　is
worth
watching.?
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
6.　　　
7.　　　
8.　　　
9.　　　
10.　　　?
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.overcome　2.romantic　3.documentary　4.applauded　5.transport
Ⅱ.1.extremely　考查词性转换。句意:嫦娥五号探测器携月球样本着陆,成功地完成了一项极其复杂的任务。修饰形容词complex应用副词形式。
2.absolutely　考查词性转换。句意:你完全肯定在离开房间之前把所有的灯都关了吗?
修饰形容词sure应用副词形式。
3.arrangements　考查词性转换。句意:如果你对安排不满意,让我们知道,我们可以改一下。定冠词the后跟名词形式。arrangement作“安排”讲时,常用复数形式。
4.in　考查介词。句意:由于专心致志于画画,约翰没注意到夜晚降临了。be
absorbed
in
(doing)sth.专心致志于(做)某事。这里用Absorbed
in作状语。
5.definitely　考查词性转换。句意:所有努力学习的学生一定能通过考试。修饰动词应用副词形式。
6.rudeness　考查词性转换。句意:只有在他为他的无礼道歉之后,我才会再同他说话。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
7.to
wear　考查非谓语动词。句意:面对新冠肺炎,政府呼吁公众在公共场合佩戴口罩。appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.呼吁某人做某事。
8.to　考查固定搭配。句意:我将感激你就如何与他人和睦相处给出的建议。be
grateful
to
sb.
for
sth.因某事/某物而感激某人。
9.on　考查固定搭配。句意:下周我们要在北京再次表演这部戏剧,因为它很受青少年的欢迎。put
on表演(节目)。
10.up　考查固定搭配。句意:根据他发红的眼睛判断,他可能熬夜玩电脑游戏了。stay
up不睡觉,熬夜。
Ⅲ.1.having　考查非谓语动词。句意:我不介意我们在做什么,只要我们在一起玩得开心(就好)。非谓语动词短语作状语,we和have
fun之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
2.Not
having
finished　考查非谓语动词。句意:由于还没有完成工作,他们不得不在那儿再待两周。根据句意可知,not
finish动作发生在have
to
stay之前,而且句子主语和动词finish之间是主动关系,故用现在分词的完成式的否定式。
3.looking　考查非谓语动词。句意:Bob看着院子里的红玫瑰花说:“多美的花啊!”根据句意可知,设空处表示伴随动作,且与Bob构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
4.Having
killed　考查非谓语动词。句意:杀死了农民的一只羊后,老虎终于离开了。根据句意可知,kill的动作应该发生在动词left之前,且与The
tiger构成主动关系,故用现在分词的完成式。
5.Having
waited　考查非谓语动词。句意:已经等了一个小时了,汤姆突然意识到他没有带身份证。非谓语动词短语在句中作状语,且Tom和wait之间是主动关系,wait的动作发生在realized之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。
Ⅳ.1.Being
Jim?s
best
friend,
you
should
encourage
him
to
go
to
college.　
2.Having
eaten
too
much,
Tom
couldn?t
fall
asleep
easily.　
3.Jack
stood
in
the
dark
narrow
passage,
wondering
what
he
would
see.　
4.Dad
and
Mum
work
hard
in
the
field,
hoping
that
we
can
grow
up
healthily.　
5.Having
lived
with
the
girl
for
five
years,
I
know
her
very
well.　
6.Being
so
poor,
Mr
Brown
can?t
afford
to
buy
a
new
TV
for
his
family.　
7.It
rained
heavily
in
the
south,
causing
serious
floods
in
several
provinces.
8.Approaching
the
city
center,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
about
10
meters
in
height.　
9.Having
seen
the
film
twice,
I
don?t
want
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
Sue.　
10.The
universities
have
expanded,
allowing
more
students
to
have
the
chance
of
higher
education.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因遭遇意外而下半身瘫痪的女孩Chelsie
Hill身残志坚,乐观向上,仍然追求舞蹈梦想的励志故事。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Far
from
being
a
barrier,
her
wheelchair
encouraged
her
to
think
a
lot
of
her
life
and
she
wanted
to
overcome
the
difficulty
and
prove
that
she
was
still
“normal”.可知,车祸发生后,Hill对她的人生进行了深刻的思考。故答案为C。
2.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Every
year
she
holds
a
dance
camp,
the
Rollettes
Experience
for
wheelchair
users
of
all
ages,
to
help
them
find
their
inner
heroines
(女英雄).可推知,Hill建立Rollettes
Experience的目的是帮助像她一样的残疾人发现自己内在坚强的一面,进而变得更加自信。故答案为D。A:为了实现她儿时的梦想;B:为了鼓励残疾人开车;C:为了成为轮椅舞者的女英雄。
3.D　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的She
met
online
the
women
who...determination
with
her.可知,她在网络上遇到了很多遭受各种背伤却和她有相同决心的女性;又根据文章第四段中的Hoping
to
reach
more
people
in
a
larger
city...and
named
it
the
Rollettes.可知,Hill希望到大城市接触更多的人,打破轮椅使用者的错误观念,她在2014年到达洛杉矶,成立了一个残疾人舞蹈队,并命名为Rollettes。由此可知Hill是一个有决心和关心他人的人。故答案为D。A:聪明和熟练的;B:诚实和有耐心的;C:勇敢和幽默的。
4.A　主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第四段的As
she
always
believes,
dancing
on
wheels
can
be
just
as
good
as
the
foot-based
dance.(就像她一直相信的那样,在轮椅上跳舞能够和用脚跳舞一样好。)可知本文主要讲述身残志坚的Chelsie
Hill成立了一个组织,带领很多和她有一样残疾的女性通过在轮椅上跳舞来获得自信和快乐。A项“Dancing
in
Wheelchairs(在轮椅上跳舞)”可以作为本文标题。B项“一次惊人的体验”太过片面;C项“为残疾人跳舞”属于曲解文意;D项“Rollettes的历史”太过片面。
B
　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影技术的发展史,及对未来电影的畅想。
5.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句People
crowded
into
theatres
for
short,
silent...可知,虽然那时候的电影基本是黑白的、无声的,但电影刚面世时,人们争相去电影院,风靡一时。故选C“非常受欢迎的东西”。A:一个沉重的打击;B:一个拥挤的地方;D:非常感人的东西。
6.D　推理判断题。文章第二段第一句Moving
images
in
theatres...around
every
corner.是该段的主题句,后面是具体的例子,例如,人们从座位上跳起来,还有人们吓得尖叫,列举这些当时观众看电影的反应,是为了说明“现在看电影不新鲜,但那个时候可是状况百出”。At
that
time,
few
people
understood...members
could
easily
be
fooled.这句话说明了原因。故选D。A项“观众是多么傻”,B项“老剧院是多么不同”和C项“过去的电影是多么恐怖”都不符合题意。
7.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的...so
that
everything
from
the
safest
whispers
to
the
largest
explosions
sounds
clear
and
realistic.可知,影院对声效系统投入大量的资金进行升级,目的是让声音更真切,提升观众的观影感。故选C。
8.D　主旨大意题。文章讲了电影技术的发展,一、二段讲了早期电影的特点和观众的反应,第三段讲了如今电影中3D技术的运用和声效系统的开发。最后一段讲了对未来电影技术的畅想。故答案为D。A项“为了解释今天的电影有多现实”,B项“为了谈谈未来的电影计划”和C项“为了比较上个世纪的电影院”都不符合题意。
Ⅱ.　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纪录片《零零后》的内容、拍摄过程和影响。
1.were　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:它展示了出生在2000年到2009年之间的孩子们的真实生活。根据between
2000
and
2009可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。关系代词who指的是先行词children,定语从句的谓语也应用复数形式。故填were。
2.Faced　考查非谓语动词。句意:面对与他人的关系问题,如果家里有弟弟或妹妹出生时,他们不知道该怎么办。be
faced
with面临,面对,此处作状语,故用过去分词形式。
3.from　考查介词。句意:但这部于2017年8月20日在央视九套播出的五集系列节目与其他有类似主题的电视节目不同。be
different
from和……不同。
4.was
filmed　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:《零零后》的拍摄历时10年,在此期间,节目制作人跟踪(记录)了一群孩子从幼儿园到中学的成长(过程)。此处指《零零后》的拍摄历时10年,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。主语Post-00s和动词film是被动关系,应使用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.which　考查定语从句。句意参考上题。先行词是a
period
of
10
years,故用which。
6.are
known　考查固定短语。be
known
as被看作……,定语从句中的which指代先行词Such
stories,是复数概念,谓语应使用复数形式,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故填are
known。
7.attraction　考查词性转换。句意:这类故事被称为“成年”故事,它们有着特殊的吸引力。由形容词special可知,此处使用名词形式。
8.increasingly　考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词interested,应用副词形式。
9.feeling　考查非谓语动词。句意:并且当我们享受真实的故事时,因为没有什么是预先设定的,所以我们也不禁感到现实的残酷。can?t
help
doing
sth.情不自禁地做某事。
10.as　考查定语从句。句意:说到《零零后》,它也是一部值得一看的很好的纪录片。此处是定语从句,先行词前有such修饰时,关系词用as。