外研版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修二 Unit 1 Growing up Part 1 Starting out 同步练习（Word版有答案）

Unit
1　Growing
up
Part
1　Starting
out
&Understanding
ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Picking
out
　　　(家庭的)
food
and
hazardous
waste
prevents
the
spread
of
disease.?
2.The
application
of
intelligent
robots
in
libraries
makes
the
job
of
　　　(图书馆管理员)
easier
and
easier.?
3.Having
spent
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong,
Linda
appears
more
　　　(成熟的)
than
those
of
her
age.?
4.To
rent
a
car
you
must
produce
a
passport
and
a
current
driving　　　
(执照).?
5.The
two
women
used
some
blankets
to
cover
the
injured,
while
others
were
waiting
for
the
a　　　
to
arrive.?
6.The
government
wants
to
make
it
easier
for
small
businesses
to
get
bank
l　　　.?
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
have
a
say;in
charge
of;behind
the
wheel;step
into;take
responsibility
for
1.Smith
has
been　　　　　　
the
company
since
the
former
manager
retired.?
2.As
I
had
been
studying
the
rare
earth(稀土)
for
many
years,
I
　　　　　　in
this
issue.?
3.Americans
all
across
the
country　　　　　　the
voting
booth
to
elect
the
next
president.?
4.This
is
the
first
time
I've
sat
　　　　　　since
the
accident.?
5.The
young
need
to
actively
cope
with
the
impact
of
the
pandemic
(流行病)
and
eventually
　　　　　　their
lives.?
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Being
the
world's
first
astronaut,
Gagarin
　　　(instant)
became
an
international
celebrity.?
2.Helen
is
not
　　　(suit)for
being
the
monitor
because
she
is
not
very
popular
with
her
classmates.?
3.The
company's
　　　(commit)
to
providing
quality
at
a
reasonable
price
has
been
vital
to
its
success.?
4.Many
contestants
are
evaluated
by
the
　　　(approve)
they
get
through
online
voting,
ignoring
their
true
quality.?
5.Merkel　　　
(elect)
as
Germany's
first
female
chancellor
and
served
for
more
than
a
decade.?
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.每天早上锻炼有助于使我们健康和快乐。
　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　make
us
healthy
and
happy.?
2.那个年轻人为了给新老板留下好印象而努力表现自己。
That
young
man
tries
to
project
himself
in
order
to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the
new
boss.
?
3.自从这个学期开始,我们班的同学一直轮流做卫生,并且分工明确。
Our
classmates　　　
　　　　　　　　　to
do
the
cleaning
since
the
beginning
of
this
semester,
and
there
is
a
clear
division
of
labor.?
4.某些“双十一”优惠券引诱人们去买不需要的东西。
Some
coupons
in
Double
Eleven
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　they
don't
need.?
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Many
teenagers
can't
wait
to
be
18,
because
that
means
they
will
have
the
right
　1　
(vote),
that
they
will
have
more
　2　(free)
with
money
and
that
they
will
have
a
new
chapter
in
their
lives.
But
in
fact,
　3　
(turn)18
is
not
just
the
door
of
their
childhood
closing.
There
will
be
more
than
what
they
think
of.
Just
　4　
Bethany
says,
she
should
take
responsibility
for
her
life
and
the
　5　
(life)
of
other
people.
Meanwhile,
according
to
Lin
Ning,
as
an
adult,
he
should
begin
to
feel
more
aware
　6　
other
people
and
to
develop
a
　7　
(strong)
sense
of
social
responsibility.
However,
for
Morgan,
becoming
more
independent
　8　
(be)
one
of
his
longings.
But
the
reality
is
quite
different.
He
has
to
live
with
his
parents
for
a
while
longer,
because
he
finds
　9　
hard
to
save
any
money.
He
could
get
　10　
bank
loan
to
pay
the
deposit
on
his
own
apartment,
but
he
doesn't
feel
ready
to
make
that
kind
of
commitment,
and
he
likes
his
mother's
cooking.?
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
6.　　　
7.　　　
8.　　　
9.　　　
10.　　　?
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I
watched
my
Dad
close
the
door.
It
was
a
really
cold
night
in
dead
silence
and
I
was
all
alone
at
home.
My
parents
left
because
they
had
been
running
a
fever
for
several
days
and
they
were
showing
other
symptoms
of
COVID-19.
It
was
the
9th
day
of
Wuhan
lockdown
(封闭)
starting
on
January
23.
The
virus
we
now
know
as
COVID-19
is
somehow
fearsome
partly
because
it
does
not
discriminate
(区别对待)
in
choosing
who
it
infects.
But
that
is
only
partly
true.
All
the
evidence
suggests
that
it
can
be
merciless
to
older
people,
so
I
was
wondering
whether
my
parents
would
make
it
and
whether
we
would
ever
take
family
photos,
which
my
parents
and
I
had
talked
about
during
the
Spring
Festival
holiday.?
On
their
second
day
away,
my
parents
called
and
asked
me
how
I
was.
We
talked
using
FaceTime,
and
the
moment
I
saw
my
mom
was
lying
there
with
an
oxygen
mask
and
that
my
dad
could
not
talk
without
breathing
heavily,
I
realized
that
I
had
to
live
on
my
own.
But
two
weeks
later,
I
came
across
a
fever
and
had
to
be
put
in
quarantine
(隔离)
and
be
put
under
medical
observations
for
14
days.
Fortunately,
my
illness
turned
out
to
be
due
to
bacterial
infections
but
not
COVID-19.
Everything
there
was
hectic
(忙碌的),
there
seemed
to
be
a
shortage
of
medical
staff
and
materials
were
in
short
supply.
Even
though
the
doctors
and
nurses
were
covered
from
head
to
toe,
I
could
see
how
tired
they
were
when
I
looked
into
their
bloodshot
eyes.
They
would
work
a
whole
day
preparing
for
new
patients
and
seemed
incredibly
apologetic
for
not
having
everything
that
was
needed.
Most
of
the
patients
were
really
understanding,
but
of
course
there
were
those
who
were
not,
and
complained
loudly,
but
all
the
doctors
and
nurses
tried
their
best
to
deal
with
it
in
a
calm
way.
And
they
are
all
from
other
cities
like
Shanghai
and
Guangzhou,
and
some
of
them
are
just
three
or
four
years
older
than
me.
When
the
quarantine
was
over,
every
patient
effusively
thanked
the
workers
for
what
they
had
done,
but
the
answer
they
received
was
exactly
the
same:
“That's
what
we're
here
for.”
1.When
did
the
author's
parents
leave
her
for
the
hospital?　　
　　　　　
　　　　　
A.January
23.　　B.January
30.
C.January
31.　　D.February
2.
2.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“make
it”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.Succeed.　　　B.Join.　　C.Arrive.　　D.Survive.
3.What
can
we
learn
according
to
the
passage?
A.Both
the
author
and
her
parents
got
infected
with
COVID-19.
B.The
majority
of
the
patients
understood
the
doctors
and
nurses.
C.The
patients
apologized
to
the
doctors
and
nurses
because
they
were
too
tired.
D.The
author
didn't
get
infected
with
COVID-19
because
the
virus
can
only
infect
the
older.
4.What
may
the
author
think
of
the
medical
workers
according
to
the
passage?
A.Admirable.　　B.Outgoing.
C.Impatient.　　D.Thankful.
B
Josh
Morrison,
17,
dreamed
of
raising
$100,000
to
build
a
home
for
a
low-income
family.
After
years
of
hard
work,
his
dream
has
come
true.
The
house
is
now
in
the
early
stages
of
building.
Six
years
ago,
Josh
and
his
dad
went
into
the
Habitat
for
Humanity
ReStore,
a
home
improvement
store
and
donation
center
run
by
the
nonprofit
organization.
They
were
there
to
buy
a
sink.
Josh,
then
11,
also
noticed
a
collection
of
pennies.
“I
instantly
felt
the
urge
to
help
out
with
that,”
he
said.
Josh
set
a
fund-raising
deadline
of
four
years.
Many
people
doubted
whether
he
could
reach
his
goal
of
$100,000,
but
it
didn't
shake
his
faith.
He
devoted
his
time
to
raising
money
at
his
school
and
other
nearby
schools.
He
collected
money
from
neighbours,
got
publicity
from
local
newspapers,
and
placed
cans
in
stores
so
that
people
could
donate
extra
change.
Josh's
fund-raising
efforts
began
to
produce
results.
Still,
there
were
challenges.
Four
months
before
his
deadline,
he
was
$30,000
short.
He
decided
to
hold
a
Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner
event
in
Uxbridge,
which
is
in
the
province
of
Ontario.
The
event
raised
$19,000.
“I
didn't
care
how
long
it
took
me,”said
Josh.
“I
would
raise
$100,000.”With
three
weeks
left,
a
company
called
Josh's
house
offered
to
donate
$18,000.
Eventually,
Josh
reached
a
total
of
$134,000
before
the
deadline.“The
momentum
just
kept
going,
and
we
decided
to
do
more,”he
said.“Josh's
Penny
House”is
being
built
by
Habitat
for
Humanity
in
the
city
of
Oshawa,
along
with
24
new
town
houses.
Josh
has
helped
with
some
of
the
construction,
as
have
other
volunteers.
He
will
choose
the
family
that
moves
into
the
unit.?
Next
year,
the
17-year-old
kid
will
head
to
college
in
British
Columbia,
Canada's
westernmost
province.
As
an
11-year-old
kid
when
starting
fund-raising,
Josh
was
able
to
send
a
powerful
message
across
the
world.
No
matter
how
old
you
are,
if
you
have
a
dream
and
are
willing
to
do
anything
to
achieve
it,
it
can
come
true.
5.Which
word
can
best
describe
Josh
Morrison
in
Paragraph
2?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Cautious.　　B.Straightforward.
C.Open-minded.　　D.Determined.
6.Why
did
Josh
hold
the
Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner
event?
A.To
attain
his
goal.
B.To
call
for
more
attention.
C.To
win
approval
from
the
locals.
D.To
find
sponsors
for
a
family.
7.What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.He
received
continuous
donations.
B.His
project
became
more
popular.
C.He
got
more
support
from
his
family.
D.The
result
was
beyond
expectations.
8.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Kindness
from
a
Company
B.The
Penny
House
Dream
C.A
Fund-raising
Campaign
D.A
Boy
with
a
Warm
Heart
Ⅱ.七选五
In
the
most
basic
sense,
self-regulation(自我调节)involves
controlling
one's
behavior
and
thoughts
in
pursuit(追求)of
long-term
goals.
Generally,
people
who
are
good
at
self-regulation
tend
to
see
the
good
in
others
and
view
challenges
as
opportunities.
They
exactly
know
what
they
want
to
achieve,
act
in
accordance
with
their
views,
and
devote
their
best
effort.
　1　?
　2　A
bad-tempered
child
who
hits
others
will
be
tiresome
at
school.
An
adult
with
poor
self-regulation
skills
may
lack
self-confidence.
He
may
have
difficulty
handling
stress,
and
often,
this
might
be
expressed
in
terms
of
anger
and
anxiety.?
How
do
problems
with
self-regulation
develop?
It
could
start
early
when
a
baby
isn't
treated
with
enough
care.　3　Later,
an
adult
may
struggle
with
self-regulation,
either
because
this
ability
wasn't
developed
during
childhood,
or
because
of
a
lack
of
skill
in
managing
difficult
feelings.
When
left
unchecked,
over
time
this
could
lead
to
risky
behavior
such
as
taking
drugs.?
　4　One
of
the
most
frequently
used
methods
is
to
change
your
thought
patterns,
which
means
that
you
think
about
a
situation
in
a
positive
way,
rather
than
one
that's
likely
to
increase
negative
emotions.
　5　Rather
than
thinking
that
this
reflects
something
about
yourself
such
as
“My
friend
hates
me”,
you
might
instead
think,
“My
friend
must
be
really
busy”.?
A.Try
to
cheer
yourself
up
after
disappointment.
B.Do
the
usual
series
of
things
at
a
particular
time.
C.A
child
who
doesn't
feel
safe
may
have
trouble
self-regulating.
D.A
lack
of
self-regulation
will
cause
problems
in
life.
E.Anyhow,
self-regulation
is
so
important
that
we
should
learn
to
use
this
skill.
F.For
example,
imagine
a
friend
who
doesn't
return
your
calls
or
texts
for
several
days.
G.Also
they
can
calm
themselves
when
feeling
upset
and
cheer
themselves
when
feeling
down.
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.household　2.librarians　3.mature　4.licence　5.ambulance
6.loans
Ⅱ.1.in
charge
of　2.had
a
say　3.stepped
into　4.behind
the
wheel　5.take
responsibility
for
Ⅲ.1.instantly　考查词性转换。句意:加加林是世界上第一位宇航员,因此他立刻成了国际名人。此处应用副词修饰动词became,故填instantly。
2.suitable　考查词性转换。句意:Helen不适合当班长,因为她在同学们当中不是很受欢迎。be
suitable
for为固定搭配,意为“适合”,故填形容词suitable。
3.commitment　考查词性转换。句意:这家公司以合理的价格提供优质的承诺对它的成功至关重要。所有格后面跟名词形式,故填commitment。
4.approval　考查词性转换。句意:许多选手都是通过他们在网上投票中获得的认可来被评价的,(这样会)忽视了他们的真实素质。根据设空处前的定冠词the可知,此处应用名词形式,故填approval。
5.was
elected　考查时态和语态。句意:默克尔被选举为德国第一位女总理,并连任了十多年。Merkel与elect之间为被动关系,且由语境可知应用一般过去时,故填was
elected。
Ⅳ.1.Taking
exercise
every
morning
helps　2.make
a
good
impression
on　3.have
been
taking
turns　4.tempt
people
to
buy
things
Ⅴ.1.to
vote　考查不定式。have
the
right
to
do
sth.有做某事的权利,故填to
vote。
2.freedom　考查词性转换。此处作have的宾语,应用名词,故填freedom。
3.turning　考查动名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作主语,应用动名词,故填turning。
4.as　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,　4　Bethany
says为定语从句,空格处引导定语从句,表示“正如,正像”,故填as。
?
5.lives　考查名词的数。根据other
people可知此处应用life的复数形式,故填lives。
6.of　考查介词。feel/be
aware
of为固定搭配,表示“意识到”,故填of。
7.stronger　考查比较级。根据前面的more
aware以及并列连词and和语境可知,此处也应用比较级形式,故填stronger。
8.is　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空格处为谓语,主语为动名词短语,且此处表示一种事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。
易错分析
除了动名词短语,当不定式短语和名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词也常用单数。例如:1.To
play
football
is
a
good
exercise
for
us.
2.What
he
said
has
been
recorded.
9.it　考查代词。此处应用it作形式宾语,后边的不定式短语to
save
any
money是真正的宾语。故填it。
10.a　考查冠词。loan在此处表示“贷款”,是可数名词,其前应用冠词;此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,bank以辅音音素开头,故填a。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在武汉隔离期间,父母被感染,本人也因发烧而被隔离,期间受到医护人员的照顾,作者对医护人员的敬业精神感到由衷的敬佩。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句
It
was
the
9th
day
of
Wuhan
lockdown
(封闭)
starting
on
January
23.
可知,武汉封城于1月23日,作者的父母住院是在封城的第9天,应该是1月31日。故正确答案为C。
2.D　词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句中的All
the
evidence
suggests
that
it
can
be
merciless
to
older
people,
so
I
was
wondering
whether
my
parents
would
make
it
and
whether
we
would
ever
take
family
photos
可知,所有的证据都表明,这对老年人来说是残酷的,所以我想知道我的父母是否能做到,我们是否能拍全家福。由此推知,画线词组在此处意为“活下来”。D项“幸存”符合文意。A项“成功”,B项“参加”和C项“到达”均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第六段第二句中Most
of
the
patients
were
really
understanding
可知,大多数病人能理解医护人员,B项“大多数病人理解医生和护士”符合文意;根据第四段最后一句可知,作者的病是由于细菌感染而不是新冠肺炎,因此A项“作者及其父母均感染了新冠肺炎”不正确;根据第六段第一句可知,他们(医生和护士)会工作一整天为新病人做准备,对于病人没有得到所需要的每样东西,感到非常抱歉。因此C项中“病人们向医生和护士道歉”的表述是不正确的;原文第二段第三句中提到“所有的证据都表明,这(新冠病毒)对于老年人来说是残酷的”,但并不是说病毒只能感染老年人,所以D项“作者没有感染新冠肺炎,因为病毒只能感染老年人”是不正确的。故正确答案为B。
4.A　观点态度题。根据第五段最后一句中I
could
see
how
tired
they
were
when
I
looked
into
their
bloodshot
eyes和第六段第一句
They
would
work
a
whole
day...that
was
needed.
及第六段第二句中but
all
the
doctors
and
nurses
tried
their
best
to
deal
with
it
in
a
calm
way可以看出,作者对这些医护人员是由衷的敬佩。admirable可钦佩的;outgoing外向的;impatient不耐烦的;thankful感谢的。故选A。
B
　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Josh
Morrison梦想筹集100,000美元,为低收入家庭建造家园,经过他多年的努力,梦想终于实现了。
5.D　推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了六年前,Josh提出四年的筹资期限,许多人怀疑他是否能达到100,000美元的目标,但这并没有动摇他的信念,他开始到处筹资。由此可以看出Josh是坚定的,不可动摇的,因此用determined(坚定的)最恰当。故选D。A项“小心的”,B项“坦率的”,C项“思想开明的”,均不符合题意。
6.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Four
months
before
his
deadline...The
event
raised
$19,000.可知,在最后期限的前4个月,他仍缺少30,000美元,于是他决定在Uxbridge举办Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner,目的是实现他的目标,即筹集100,000美元。故选A。
7.A　推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知,Josh的筹资梦想实现了,并且他决定要做更多,由此可推测画线部分表示“他收到持续的捐款”。故选A。B项“他的项目变得更受欢迎了”以及C项“他从他的家庭得到更多的支持”,在文中均未出现。此外,由第四段内容可知Josh在截止日期前筹集到134,000美元,比预期的100,000美元要多,但是并不是画线部分所指内容,故D项“结果超出了预期”不符合题意。
8.B　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章主要讲述了Josh
Morrison梦想筹集100,000美元,为低收入家庭建造家园,他的梦想最终实现。B项符合文章主题,而且有新意,故选B。
Ⅱ.　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我调节在人的成长中的重要性,自我调节可以帮助我们缓解压力,缺乏自我调节能力则会导致各种各样的问题,所以我们必须要学会自我调节。
1.G　上文They
exactly
know...devote
their
best
effort.说的是会自我调节的好处,分析选项可知G项也是在说会自我调节的好处,与上文是递进关系,联系更紧密,符合语境。故选G。
2.D　根据下文A
bad-tempered...may
lack
self-confidence.可知,下文讲的是如果缺乏自我调节能力,就会产生不好的影响,所以此处说的也是不好的影响。D项更好地总结了此段内容,符合语境。故选D。
3.C　根据下文
Later,
an
adult...managing
difficult
feelings.可知,下文主要讲述的是成年人的情况,所以此处讲的是孩子的情况。故C项符合语境。
4.E　根据下文One
of
the...increase
negative
emotions.可知,下文讲述的是自我调节的方法。E项表示我们应该学会使用这项技能,与下文讲述自我调节的方法连接自然,符合语境。故选E。
5.F　根据下文Rather
than...“My
friend
must
be
really
busy”.可知,当好几天都没有收到朋友回复的电话或短信时,不要想朋友讨厌自己,而应该想朋友一定很忙。此处是在举例,列举了有关朋友的例子,F项符合语境。