2021-2022学年外研版（2019）高中英语：选择性必修二 Unit 2 Improving yourself 单元达标检测（Word版有答案）

Unit
2　Improving
yourself
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Got
48
hours
to
relax
yourself?
You'll
maximize
your
time
and
fun
at
these
amazing
destinations.
Alabama:
Gulf
Shores
For
a
relaxing
weekend
getaway
in
Alabama,
head
south
to
the
white-sand
beaches
of
Gulf
Shores.
Get
on
the
water
for
some
deep-sea
fishing.
History
lovers
can
get
a
lesson
in
the
Civil
War
along
a
90-mile
path
with
more
than
a
dozen
historic
sites.
Alaska:
Homer
How
does
fresh
seafood
sound?
You'll
find
it
in
Homer,
located
in
south-central
Alaska,
which
is
either
a
short
flight
or
a
great
four-hour
scenic
drive
on
the
Seward
Highway
from
Anchorage.
Get
your
fill
of
fishing
in
Kachemak
Bay,
explore
local
trails
and
enjoy
exceptional
birding
in
this
remote
natural
setting.
Arizona:
Sedona
The
adventurous
type
can
get
its
fill
in
the
magical
red
rocks
of
Sedona,
which
is
said
to
be
the
location
of
healing
centers
of
energy.
People
flood
into
the
area
to
meditate,
practice
yoga
and
more.
Sedona
also
offers
fantastic
hiking,
off-roading,
biking,
and
even
climbing.
Arkansas:
Hot
Springs
Relax
and
renew
in
Arkansas'
hot
waters
in
Hot
Springs,
an
art
community
with
Art
Deco
architecture
that
is
also
the
home
of
Hot
Springs
National
Park.
Make
time
for
a
visit
to
Bathhouse
Row,
a
national
historic
landmark
of
eight
bathhouses,
and
Superior
Bathhouse
Brewery,
which
produces
beer
made
of
the
hot
spring
water
inside
the
National
Park.
Don't
miss
these
National
Parks
that
are
off
the
beaten
path.
1.Which
activity
can
be
found
in
both
Gulf
Shores
and
Homer?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Going
fishing.
B.Taking
a
flight.
C.Enjoying
beautiful
birds.
D.Visiting
historic
sites.
2.What
is
Superior
Bathhouse
Brewery
known
for?
A.Its
self-made
beer.　　B.Its
architecture.
C.Its
bathhouses.　　D.Its
paths.
3.Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.A
diary.　　B.A
survey.
C.A
novel.　　D.A
magazine.
B
On
March
10,
2019,
eight-year-old
Tani
defeated
73
young
competitors
to
win
the
New
York
State
Scholastic
Chess
Championship
in
his
age
group—kindergarten
to
third
grade—with
five
wins
and
one
draw.
While
the
achievement
is
remarkable
in
itself,
what
is
even
more
so
is
that
the
youngster,
who
was
homeless
at
the
time,
began
learning
the
game
less
than
a
year
ago.
Tani
and
his
family
arrived
in
New
York
City
from
Nigeria
in
2017,
seeking
religious
protection.
A
church
pastor(牧师)helped
find
the
family
of
four
space
in
a
homeless
shelter
in
Manhattan
and,
soon
after,
Tani
entered
the
local
elementary
school.
It
was
here
that
the
young
talent
was
first
introduced
to
the
basics
of
chess
by
a
part-time
teacher.
Attracted
by
the
game,
then
the
seven-year-old
begged
his
mother,
Oluwatoyin,
to
allow
him
to
join
the
school's
chess
club.
The
family
were
concerned
that
they
would
be
unable
to
afford
the
fees
and
expenses,
which
added
up
to
thousands
of
dollars
due
to
travel
and
chess
competition
admission.
Oluwatoyin
emailed
chess
instructor
Russell,
who
ran
the
club.
To
her
surprise
and
delight,
Russell
agreed
to
waive
all
costs
for
young
Tani.
The
rest,
as
they
say,
is
history.
The
young
boy,
who
has
got
seven
prizes
in
less
than
a
year,
currently
ranks
27
in
America
in
his
age
group.?
Though
the
chess
club
certainly
helps,
Tani's
success
can
be
largely
owed
to
the
efforts
he
has
put
into
the
game.
The
chess
talent
practices
the
game
for
several
hours
a
day
either
on
the
floor
with
his
board,
or
online,
using
his
dad's
laptop.
Every
Saturday,
Tani
and
his
mother
head
to
Harlem
for
a
free
3-hour
class
to
help
further
sharpen
his
game
skills.
Not
surprisingly,
Tani's
incredible
story,
first
reported
by
The
New
York
Times,
has
resulted
in
an
outpouring
of
support
from
the
American
public.
Shortly
after
the
young
boy
won
the
New
York
State
Championship,
Russell
began
a
GoFundMe
campaign
for
Tani
and
his
family
to
“secure
a
home
where
he
can
continue
with
his
journey”.
And
the
heart-warming
story
gets
even
better!
Since
they
now
have
a
home,
the
family
have
decided
to
“pay
it
forward”
and
donate
the
over
$200,000
collected
on
GoFundMe
to
African
immigrants
in
America
who
are
struggling
the
way
the
family
was.
4.What
made
Tani's
achievement
especially
remarkable?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.His
young
age.
B.His
quick
learning.
C.Support
from
his
family.
D.Help
from
his
teacher.
5.What
does
the
underlined
part
“to
waive
all
costs
for
young
Tani”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.To
pay
for
Tani's
schooling.
B.To
raise
money
for
Tani's
family.
C.To
teach
Tani
free
of
charge.
D.To
spend
more
on
Tani's
training.
6.What's
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.Success
of
Tani.
B.Activities
of
the
chess
club.
C.Tani's
devotion
to
the
game.
D.Public
reaction
to
Tani's
story.
7.What
does
the
last
paragraph
tell
us
about
the
family?
A.They
are
caring.
B.They
live
in
poverty.
C.They
are
honest.
D.They
are
pitiful.
C
In
the
past
decade,
the
use
of
social
media
has
grown
in
a
way
that
no
one
could
have
guessed.
It
has
turned
some
teenagers
into
celebrities
(名人)
and
turned
the
famous
into
the
infamous,
overnight.
A
key
feature
of
social
media,
however,
is
its
volatility.
Trends
come
and
go,
disappearing
almost
as
quickly
as
they
appeared.
So,
what
were
the
key
social
media
trends
of
2019?
Short
video
apps
such
as
TikTok
and
its
Chinese
equivalent
Douyin,
took
the
world
by
storm.
The
Telegraph
reported
that
TikTok
was
ranked
8th
on
Apple's
App
Store
in
April.
And
Douyin
had
more
than
300
million
domestic
monthly
active
users
in
June,
CNBC
said.
Why
are
these
short
videos—which
are
rarely
longer
than
a
few
minutes—so
popular?
Jiang
Yige,
Singapore—based
analyst
at
FengHe
Fund
Management,
has
a
theory.
Short
videos
are
“just
right
to
fill
in
the
little
gaps
in
our
busy
schedules”,
he
told
CNBC.
These
videos—apart
from
being
very
convenient—are
important
to
teenagers
because
they
allow
them
to
express
themselves,
according
to
Teen
Vogue.
The
sense
of
community
that
users
of
short
video
apps
get
is
another
appealing
feature.
Liza
Koshy,
a
user
of
the
US
app
Musically
who
has
over
2
million
followers,
said
that
she
was
thrilled
when
anyone
said
that
her
video
had
“inspired”
him.
“It's
really
cool...because
I
think
that
as
short
video
creators
that's
what
we
all
expect,”
she
added.
Live
streaming
is
another
feature
of
our
social
media
life
that
now
seems
as
natural
as
sunrise.
It's
a
pretty
neat
idea:
You
can
watch
anyone,
anywhere,
live.
However,
China
has
taken
live
streaming
to
a
whole
new
level.
In
China,
more
than
100
million
viewers
monthly
watch
a
live
streaming
video.
Forbes
thought
that
a
number
of
factors
had
led
to
the
popularity
of
live
streams.
Among
them
is
viewers'
ability
to
interact
while
remaining
anonymous.
However,
the
boom
in
social
media
may
be
having
side
effects
too.
Fake
news
is
one
serious
problem
it
arguably
causes.
Material
shared
on
these
platforms
is
often
not
checked
for
accuracy.
The
most
basic
content
can
be
false
and
can
sway
users
one
way
or
another.
We
use
social
media
all
the
time;
that
doesn't
mean
that
we
understand
the
influence
it
is
having
on
us.
We
should
be
mindful
of
both
the
time
we
spend
on
it
and
its
impact
on
our
minds.
8.The
underlined
word
“volatility”
in
Paragraph
2
possibly
means
“being
　　　”.?
A.changeable　　B.steady
C.promising　　D.violent
9.According
to
Liza
Koshy,
short
videos
are
very
popular
because
　　　.?
A.they
are
very
convenient
B.they
help
people
kill
time
C.they
provide
a
sense
of
community
D.they
allow
people
to
express
themselves
10.What
can
we
learn
about
social
media
from
the
text?
A.The
information
from
social
media
is
highly
reliable.
B.When
it
comes
to
social
media,
people
know
short
videos
the
best.
C.People
can't
communicate
with
each
other
without
social
media.
D.There
is
still
much
room
for
social
media
to
make
improvement.
11.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Rapid
Development
of
Social
Media
B.Key
Social
Media
Trends
of
2019
C.Short
Videos
Taking
the
World
by
Storm
D.Live
Streaming—A
New
Feature
of
Social
Media
D
If
you
could
have
one
kind
of
super
power,
what
would
it
be?
Dreaming
about
whether
you
would
want
to
read
minds,
see
through
walls,
or
have
superhuman
strength
may
sound
silly,
but
it
actually
gets
to
the
heart
of
what
really
matters
in
your
life.?
Every
day
in
our
work,
we
are
inspired
by
the
people
we
meet
doing
extraordinary
things
to
improve
the
world.
They
have
a
different
kind
of
super
power
that
all
of
us
possess:
the
power
to
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others.
We're
not
saying
that
everyone
needs
to
contribute
their
lives
to
the
poor.
Your
lives
are
busy
enough
doing
homework,
playing
sports,
making
friends,
and
chasing
after
your
dreams.
But
we
do
think
that
you
can
live
a
more
powerful
life
when
you
devote
some
of
your
time
and
energy
to
something
much
larger
than
yourself.
Find
an
issue
you
are
interested
in
and
learn
more.Volunteer
or,
if
you
can,
contribute
a
little
money
to
a
cause.
Whatever
you
do,
don't
be
a
bystander.
Get
involved.
You
may
have
the
opportunity
to
make
your
biggest
difference
when
you're
older.
But
why
not
start
now?
Our
own
experience
working
together
on
health,
development,
and
energy
the
last
twenty
years
has
been
one
of
the
most
rewarding
parts
of
our
lives.
It
has
changed
who
we
are
and
continues
to
fuel
our
optimism
about
how
much
the
lives
of
the
poorest
people
will
improve
in
the
years
ahead.
12.What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.Your
lifestyle.
B.Your
trouble
in
life.
C.Your
life
value.
D.Your
life
experience.
13.How
do
the
people
around
make
author
inspired
every
day?
A.They
are
making
the
world
better.
B.They
possess
different
kinds
of
super
power.
C.They
have
got
the
power
to
change
the
world.
D.They
have
great
influences
on
the
author's
life
and
work.
14.Which
of
the
following
can
be
best
concluded
from
Paragraph
5?
A.Trying
your
best
to
help
the
poor.
B.Working
hard
to
get
the
bigger
opportunities.
C.Contributing
more
to
a
cause.
D.Getting
yourself
interested
and
getting
involved.
15.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.People's
efforts
have
been
materially
rewarded.
B.The
lives
of
the
poorest
are
supposed
to
get
better.
C.The
work
on
health
is
the
most
valuable
experience.
D.Much
more
progress
will
be
made
in
the
near
future.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five
Ways
to
End
Procrastination
(拖延症)
Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
may
be
done
today.
Waiting
until
later
is
one
of
life's
guilty
secrets,
but
procrastination
is
linked
to
poorer
health,
work
and
relationship
outcomes.
Here
are
five
ways
to
try
to
remedy
(纠正)
procrastination.
1.A
five-minute
start
Five
minutes
is
nothing—it's
just
three
hundred
seconds.
It's
the
length
of
a
song
or
a
TV
commercial.
Pick
up
a
project
you've
been
putting
off
and
spare
just
300
seconds
of
your
time
to
do
it.
　16　
After
a
while,
the
momentum
(动力)
of
beginning
the
task
will
push
you
forward.?
2.Set
goals
and
rewards
During
the
day,
set
goals
and
rewards.
Each
time
you
achieve
a
goal,
you
earn
the
reward:
a
short
break,
a
funny
YouTube
video
or
something
else.
　17　
Make
sure
you
select
a
time
to
review
your
progress
and
adjust
your
targets
accordingly.?
3.Be
good
to
yourself—me
today
versus
me
tomorrow
Sometimes,
when
you
find
yourself
buried
in
work,
you
are
upset
with
yourself
for
not
having
started
earlier.
Imagine
a
conversation,
between—you
today
and—you
tomorrow.
　18　?
4.I
was
there—witnessing
accountability
(责任)
　19　
Consider
going
on
a
diet:
Is
there
more
pressure
if
you
don't
tell
a
soul,
or
if
you
announce
it
to
all
your
friends,
with
strict
rules
to
follow
if
you
are
invited
to
dinner?
It
seems
an
obvious
way
of
making
you
feel
guilty,
but
it
can
also
be
highly
effective.?
5.Set
creative
punishments—negative
consequences
Make
the
consequences
of
inaction
so
unbearable
that
you
have
no
choice
but
to
get
busy
now.
You
could
write
a
note
to
someone
that
you
don't
like.
Give
the
note
to
a
friend
with
strict
instructions
to
mail
the
note
if
you
do
not
achieve
your
goal.
The
more
you
dislike
the
other
party,
the
stronger
the
motivation
to
get
the
task
done.
Procrastination
is
a
silent
killer
of
dreams.
　20　
By
understanding
and
fixing
your
procrastination,
you'll
discover
you
jump-start
many
areas
of
your
life.?
A.Everyone
suffers
from
it.
B.Once
the
five
minutes
is
up,
stop
and
reassess.
C.Everyone
likes
to
have
a
dream
of
procrastination.
D.Going
public
with
a
goal
increases
your
support
and
accountability.
E.What
is
the
future
of
my
life
with
the
intention
of
putting
off
my
tasks?
F.If—you
tomorrow
could
chat
with—you
today,
what
would
he
say?
G.It's
important
that
the
goals
are
realistic
and
the
rewards
are
in
proportion(按比例).
16.　　　
17.　　　
18.　　　
19.　　　
20.　　　?
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
middle-aged
Alex　21　
his
job
and
made
up
his
mind
to
become
a
freelance
writer,
no
one
could
tell
for
sure
whether
he
would
succeed
or
not.
He
found
a
cold
storage
room
in
a
building,
set
up
a
used
typewriter
and
settled
down
to
work.?
After
a
year
or
so,
however,
Alex
began
to　22　
himself.
He
found
it
was
difficult
to
earn
his
living
by　23　
what
he
wrote.
But
Alex
determined
to
put
his
dream
to
the
test
even
if
it
meant
living
with
uncertainty
and
fear
of　24　.?
One
day
Alex
got
a　25　,“We
need
an
assistant,
and
we're
paying
$6,000
a
year.”
$6,000
was　26　money
in
1960.
It
would
enable
Alex
to
get
a
nice
apartment,
a
used
car
and
more.
As
the
dollars
were
dancing
in
Alex's
head,
something　27　
his
senses.
He
had
dreamed
of
being
a　28　full
time.
“Thanks
but
no,”
Alex
said　29　,
“I'm
going
to
stick
it
out
and
write.”?
After
Alex
got
off
the
phone,
he　30　everything
he
had:
two
cans
of
vegetables
and
18
cents.
Alex
put
the
cans
and
cents
into
a
paper
bag,
saying
to
himself,
“There's
　31　
you've
made
of
yourself
so
far.”?
Finally
his
work
was　32　
in
1970.
Instantly
he
had
the
kind
of
fame
and
success
that
few
writers
　33　
experience.?
Then
one
day,
Alex
found
the
paper
bag.
Suddenly
he
　34　himself
working
in
that
cold
storage
room.
It
reminds
Alex,
and
anyone
with
a
dream,
of
the
　35　
and
perseverance
it
takes
to
stay
the
course
in
the
shadowland.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
21.A.dreaded　　B.imagined　　C.assigned　　D.quit
22.A.doubt　　B.check　　C.teach　　D.hate
23.A.collecting　　B.selling
C.reading　　D.purchasing
24.A.failure　　B.difficulty　　C.loss　　D.danger
25.A.email　　B.message　　C.note　　D.call
26.A.certain　　B.real　　C.right　　D.high
27.A.cleared　　B.controlled
C.attracted　　D.struck
28.A.writer　　B.dancer　　C.driver　　D.salesman
29.A.happily　　B.slowly　　C.firmly　　D.peacefully
30.A.handed
out　　B.pulled
out
C.gave
away　　D.gave
up
31.A.nothing　　B.anything
C.something　　D.everything
32.A.published　　B.completed
C.cheered
up　　D.come
out
33.A.even　　B.ever　　C.gently　　D.actually
34.A.guaranteed　　B.told
C.described　　D.pictured
35.A.honesty　　B.intelligence
C.courage　　D.humor
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Up
to
82
percent
of
children
with
healthy
mothers
are
not
easy
to
be
obese,
according
to
research.
A
mother,
　36　
has
a
healthy
weight,
exercises
regularly,
eats
a
healthy
diet,
doesn't
smoke
cigarettes
and
　37　(drink)
wine
in
moderation,
is
significantly
less
likely
　38　(have)
a
fat
child.?
And
research
suggests
it
could
be
more
to
do
with
nurture(养育)　39　
nature,
as
a
mother's
lifestyle
appears
　40　(direct)
linked
to
the
health
of
her
child.
When
both
a
mother
and
her
child
follow
a
healthy
lifestyle,
the
risk
of
obesity
　41　(reduce)
even
more,
the
study
of
more
than
24,000
children
found.?
The
study
examined
the
medical
history
and
lifestyles
of
more
than
24,000
children
aged
from
nine
　42　
fourteen,
born
to
almost
17,000
women
in
the
US.
Researchers
studied
the
link
between
a
mother's
overall
health
and
likelihood
of
a
child
　43　(be)
obese.?
The
mother's
health
is
judged
from
her
height-to-weight
ratio(比例),
her
diet,
amount
of
physical
　44　(active),
smoking
status
and
how
much
alcohol
she
drinks.
A
healthy
weight
and
diet,
regular
exercise,
no
smoking
and
moderate
drinking
all
reduce
the
chance
of
a
woman
having
　45　
obese
child.?
36.　　　
37.　　　
38.　　　
39.　　　
40.　　　?
41.　　　
42.　　　
43.　　　
44.　　　
45.　　　?
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友David在邮件中透露,他觉得他的朋友吸烟很酷,也想尝试一下,为此征求你的意见。请你根据以下提示,给David回一封邮件,劝他不要吸烟。要点如下:
　　1.吸烟危害大,会影响自身及他人的健康;
2.一旦上瘾,很难戒除;
3.提倡健康、积极的生活方式。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
David,
I
have
learned
from
your
email
that
you
want
to
try
smoking
as
you
think
it
is
very
cool.　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Desiree,
a
4-year-old
girl,
was
sobbing
quietly
over
her
father,
Ken,
who
had
died
nine
months
earlier.
She
was
hugging
a
photograph
of
her
father
with
her
fingers
running
around
his
face.
“Daddy,”
she
said
softly,
“why
won't
you
come
back?”
Instead
of
gradually
adjusting
to
her
father's
death,
Desiree
refused
to
accept
it.
“Daddy
will
be
home
soon,”
she'd
tell
her
mother.
“He's
at
work.”
When
she
played
with
her
toy
telephone,
she
pretended
she
was
chatting
with
her
father.
“I
miss
you,
Daddy,”
she'd
say.
“When
will
you
come
back?”
Desiree's
situation
made
her
mother
worried.
Days
later,
it
was
Ken's
birthday.
“How
will
I
send
him
a
card?”
Desiree
asked
her
mother.
“How
about
if
we
tie
a
letter
to
a
balloon,”
her
mother
said,
“and
send
it
up
to
heaven?”
Desiree's
eyes
immediately
lit
up.
Her
mother
took
her
to
a
store
and
Desiree
picked
out
a
balloon
with
HAPPY
BIRTHDAY
above
a
drawing
of
The
Little
Mermaid.
Desiree
and
her
father
had
often
watched
it.
The
child's
eyes
shone
as
they
were
on
the
way
to
Ken's
grave.
Then
Desiree
dictated
(口述)
a
letter
to
her
Dad.
“Daddy,
happy
birthday,
I
love
you
and
miss
you,”
she
rattled
off
(快速说).
“I
hope
you
get
this
and
can
write
to
me
on
my
birthday
in
January.”
Her
mother
wrote
the
message
and
their
address
on
a
small
piece
of
paper,
which
was
then
wrapped
in
plastic
and
tied
to
the
end
of
the
string
on
the
balloon.
Finally,
Desiree
let
the
balloon
fly.
For
almost
an
hour,
they
watched
the
shining
spot
of
silver
grow
smaller
and
smaller
till
it
disappeared.
“Now
Dad's
going
to
write
back
to
me,”
Desiree
said
confidently.
Every
day
after
they'd
flown
the
balloon,
Desiree
asked
her
mother,
“Do
you
think
Daddy
has
my
balloon
yet?”
Several
weeks
passed,
and
she
stopped
asking.
　　注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
One
day,
3,000
miles
away,
Wade
was
on
a
duck
hunt
when
suddenly
something
in
the
bush
caught
his
eye.　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
Paragraph
2:
Desiree's
fifth
birthday
came
and
later
in
the
afternoon,
a
package
arrived.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
参考答案
第一部分　阅读
第一节
A
　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国几个州各具特色的景点,吸引人们前往参观和体验。
1.A　细节理解题。根据文章
Alabama:Gulf
Shores标题下第二句Get
on
the
water
for
some
deep-sea
fishing.与Alaska:Homer标题下第三句中的Get
your
fill
of
fishing
in
Kachemak
Bay可知,在这两个地方都能捕鱼。B项“坐飞机”和C项“欣赏美丽的鸟”
仅在Alaska:Homer部分提及;D项“访问历史遗迹”仅在Alabama:Gulf
Shores部分提及。故正确答案为A项。
2.A　细节理解题。根据文章Arkansas:Hot
Springs部分第二句中的and
Superior
Bathhouse
Brewery,
which
produces
beer
made
of
the
hot
spring
water
inside
the
National
Park
可知,Superior
Bathhouse
Brewery值得参观的一点是此处的啤酒是用国家公园内的温泉水制成的。B项“它的建筑风格”、C项“它的澡堂”
和D项“它的小径”在这一部分都有提及,但是并非Superior
Bathhouse
Brewery出名的地方。故正确答案为A项“它自制的啤酒”。
3.D　推理判断题。文章首段提出如果有48小时的放松时间,你可以在这些地方获得最大的乐趣,随后介绍了几个景点和它们的特色,由此可以推测出本篇文章最可能出自一本旅游杂志,故D项“一本杂志”正确。A项“一篇日记”、B项“一个调查”及C项“一本小说”均不是本文最可能刊登的地方。故正确答案为D。
B
　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个来自贫穷家庭的孩子Tani在Russell
的帮助下,通过自己的勤奋和努力在很短时间内把国际象棋学得很好,并在比赛中获得了好的名次。
4.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句While
the
achievement
is
remarkable
in
itself,
what
is
even
more
so
is
that
the
youngster,
who
was
homeless
at
the
time,
began
learning
the
game
less
than
a
year
ago.可知Tani在不到一年的时间里就把国际象棋学得很好,故推测他学习得很快。故选B项。A项“他的年龄小”、C项“来自家庭的支持”和D项“来自老师的帮助”均不是使他的成就尤其引人注目的原因。
5.C　词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句和前一句可知,Oluwatoyin给国际象棋教练Russell
发了一封电子邮件,他是这家俱乐部的负责人。令她又惊又喜的是,Russell同意“to
waive
all
costs
for
young
Tani”。结合语境,尤其是“To
her
surprise
and
delight”可推测发生了好的事情,Russell是教练,由此可推测画线部分的意思是“免费教Tani”。故选C项。A项“支付Tani上学的费用”、B项“为Tani的家庭筹款”和D项“在Tani的训练上花费更多”在本段均未提及。
6.C　主旨大意题。根据本段的内容,尤其是第一句Though
the
chess
club
certainly
helps,
Tani's
success
can
be
largely
owed
to
the
efforts
he
has
put
into
the
game.可知,本段主要讲述Tani在国际象棋上的付出。故选C项。A项“Tani的成功”、B项“国际象棋俱乐部的活动”和D项“公众对Tani的故事的反应”均不符合题意。
7.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Since
they
now
have
a
home,
the
family
have
decided
to
“pay
it
forward”
and
donate
the
over
$200,000
collected
on
GoFundMe
to
African
immigrants
in
America
who
are
struggling
the
way
the
family
was.可推测这家人乐于助人。故选A项。这家人现在的生活已有所改善,B项“他们生活在贫困中”与文意不符;C项“他们是诚实的”和D项“他们是令人同情的”在最后一段均未体现。
C
　本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体的发展速度惊人,短视频、直播流媒体给人们的生活带来了便利,能够让人们展现自我,并带来认同感。但是,社交媒体的兴起也可能产生副作用,我们应该客观地看待它。
8.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句Trends
come
and
go,
disappearing
almost
as
quickly
as
they
appeared.
可知,发展趋势来得快消失得也快。这句话是在解释画线词语,因此该词意为“易变”,故选A。B项“稳定的”、C项“有希望的”和D项“猛烈的,暴力的”均不符合语境。
9.C　细节理解题。根据第六段前两句The
sense
of
community
that
users
of
short
video
apps
get
is
another
appealing
feature.
Liza
Koshy...said
that
she
was
thrilled
when
anyone
said
that
her
video
had
“inspired”
him.可知,按Liza
Koshy所说,短视频非常受欢迎在于它的另一个吸引人的特点:短视频应用程序的用户获得了社区意识。故选C。A项“它们很方便”和D项“它们允许人们来表达自己”是第五段中Teen
Vogue的观点;B项“它们帮助人们消磨时间”是第四段中Jiang
Yige的观点。
10.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段前四句However,
the
boom
in
social
media
may
be...users
one
way
or
another.可知,社交媒体上传播的虚假新闻是一个严重问题,这会影响用户。因此社交媒体还存在问题,仍旧有很大的改进空间。故选D。A项“来自社交媒体的信息都是高度可信的”与最后一段第二句提到的“Fake
news(假新闻)”相矛盾;B项“当谈到社交媒体时,人们对短视频最为了解”与文中七、八段介绍的“直播流媒体作为一种社交媒体的流行”相矛盾;C项“没有社交媒体,人们就无法相互交流”的说法太绝对。
11.B　主旨大意题。根据第二段A
key
feature
of
social
media,
however,
is
its
volatility.
Trends
come
and
go,
disappearing
almost
as
quickly
as
they
appeared.
So,
what
were
the
key
social
media
trends
of
2019?可知,社交媒体的主要特征是它的易变性。发展趋势来得快消失得也快。2019年社交媒体的主要趋势是什么?文章接下来回答了这个问题。因此B项(2019年的主要社交媒体趋势)作为文章标题最合适。A项“社交媒体的迅速发展”、C项“短视频风靡世界”和D项“直播流媒体——社交媒体的一个新特征”均不符合题意。
D
　本文是一篇说明文,告诉人们提升自我价值会让社会更美好。
12.C　推理判断题。在文章第一段中,作者提出了“如果你能有一种超能力,那会是什么呢?”的问题,然后第二段回答“你梦想可以读懂别人的心思、透墙看物或是拥有某种超凡的力量可能听起来很傻,但事实上它抓住了核心问题——什么是你生命中你最重视的。下文作者指出,每个人生命的价值在于为社会做贡献,所以可推知,画线部分指的是生命的价值。故选C。
13.A　推理判断题。根据第三段“Every
day
in
our
work,
we
are
inspired
by
the
people
we
meet
doing
extraordinary
things
to
improve
the
world.”中的improve
the
world可知,此处隐含的意思是“让世界变得更美好”,故选A。
14.D　
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Find
an
issue
you
are
interested
in
and
learn
more.”和“Get
involved.”可以推断出,本段讲了要让自己感兴趣并参与,故选D。
15.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“fuel
our
optimism
about
how
much
the
lives
of
the
poorest
people
will
improve
in
the
years
ahead”可知,对于最贫困的人的生活将来会更好这一点人们持乐观态度,故选B。
第二节
　这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了五种纠正拖延症的方法。
16.B　前文Pick
up
a
project
you've
been
putting
off
and
spare
just
300
seconds
of
your
time
to
do
it.(挑选一个你已经推迟的项目,只花300秒的时间去做它)与B项Once
the
five
minutes
is
up,
stop
and
reassess.(一旦这5分钟结束,就停下重新评估。)承接自然,选项中的five
minutes就是前文的300
seconds,故选B项。
17.G　G项It's
important
that
the
goals
are
realistic
and
the
rewards
are
in
proportion(按比例).(目标要现实、奖励按比例是很重要的。)符合该段小标题Set
goals
and
rewards(设定目标和奖励)的话题,故选G项。
18.F　前文Imagine
a
conversation,
between—you
today
and—you
tomorrow.(在今天的你和明天的你之间想象一个对话。)与F项If—you
tomorrow
could
chat
with—you
today,
what
would
he
say?(如果明天的你可以和今天的你对话,他会说什么?)承接自然,前后部分都是假设的情景,且conversation和say是关键词,故选F项。
19.D　D项Going
public
with
a
goal
increases
your
support
and
accountability.(公开你的目标会增加你的支持和责任。)符合该段小标题I
was
there—witnessing
accountability(责任).(我在那儿,见证责任)的话题,accountability是关键词,故选D项。
20.A　前文Procrastination
is
a
silent
killer
of
dreams.(拖延症是沉默的梦想杀手)与A项Everyone
suffers
from
it.(人人都是受害者。)承接自然,选项中的it就是前文的Procrastination,故选A项。
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了已到中年的Alex放弃了自己的工作,克服种种困难,最后成为一名成功的作家的故事。
21.D　考查动词。Alex辞掉了自己的工作,决定做一名自由作家。dread非常害怕;imagine想象;assign分配,布置;quit离开,辞掉。故D项正确。
22.A　考查动词。
根据下文“He
found
it
was
difficult
to
earn
his
living
by...”可知,那时的Alex不自信了,对自己产生怀疑。doubt怀疑;check检查;teach教;hate讨厌。故A项正确。
23.B　考查动词。根据语境可知Alex很难靠卖他写的东西为生。collect收集;sell售卖;read读;purchase购买。故B项正确。
24.A　考查名词。但Alex决定让他的梦想经受考验,即使这意味着生活在不确定和失败的恐惧中。failure失败;difficulty困难;loss损失;danger危险。故A项正确。
25.D　考查名词。根据第四段中的“After
Alex
got
off
the
phone”可知,他接了一个电话。email电子邮件;message信息;note便条;call通话。故D项正确。
26.B　考查形容词。根据下文“It
would
enable
Alex
to
get
a
nice
apartment,
a
used
car
and
more.”可知,6,000美元可以买很多东西,是一笔可观的钱。
real在此处表示强调。故B项正确。
27.A　考查动词。根据下文“Thanks
but
no”可知,某个想法打消了他去上班的念头。clear清除;control控制;attract吸引;strike碰撞。故A项正确。
28.A　考查名词。根据第一段第一句可知,他想成为一名作家。writer作家;dancer舞蹈家;driver司机;salesman推销员。故A项正确。
29.C　考查副词。根据下文“I'm
going
to
stick
it
out
and
write”可知,他很坚定。happily高兴地;slowly缓慢地;firmly坚定地;peacefully平静地。故C项正确。
30.B　考查动词短语。根据语境可知,他拿出了一切他拥有的东西。hand
out分发;pull
out掏出,拿出;give
away赠送,泄露,暴露;give
up放弃。故B项正确。
31.D　考查不定代词。根据上一句中的“everything
he
had:two
cans
of
vegetables
and
18
cents”可知答案。nothing没有什么;anything任何东西;something某物;everything一切。故D项正确。
32.A　考查动词(短语)。根据下一句“Instantly
he
had
the
kind
of
fame
and
success...”可知,他的作品被出版了。publish出版,complete完成;cheer
up(使)振作起来;come
out出版,上市,为不及物动词短语。故A项正确。
33.B　考查副词。他立刻有了为数不多的作家曾经享有的那种名誉和成功。even甚至;ever曾经;gently文静地;actually事实上。故B项正确。
34.D　考查动词。根据语境可知,Alex看到了多年前的东西,忆起自己在那个寒冷的储藏室工作。guarantee保证;tell告诉;describe描述;picture忆起。故D项正确。
35.C　考查名词。Alex的成功充分说明在阴影之地坚持正轨需要勇气和坚持不懈。honesty诚实;intelligence智力;courage勇气;humor幽默。故C项正确。
第二节
　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,正常的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生育肥胖孩子的概率。
36.who　考查定语从句。句意:一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词为mother,指人,故填关系代词who。
37.drinks　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处与has、exercises、eats及doesn't
smoke作并列谓语,故用一般现在时。主语为A
mother,故用第三人称单数形式,故填drinks。
38.to
have　考查不定式。be
likely
to
do
sth.可能做某事。
39.than　考查介词。句意:研究表明,和先天因素相比,这可能更多地与养育(后天因素)有关,因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据空前的more判断此处填than,表示比较。
40.directly　考查副词。修饰过去分词linked应该用副词形式。故填directly。
41.is
reduced　考查时态和语态。句意:这项对24,000多名儿童进行的研究发现,当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时,肥胖的风险甚至降低得更多。此处描述的是客观事实,而且the
risk
of
obesity与reduce之间是被动关系,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
reduced。
42.to　考查介词。句意:这项研究调查了美国近17,000名妇女所生的24,000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。from...to...从……到……。
43.being　考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。空格处作介词of的宾语,故用动名词形式,其中a
child是动名词的逻辑主语。故填being。
44.activity　考查名词。句意:母亲的健康状况根据身高体重比、饮食、活动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素判断。此处应填名词,表示“运动”,activity表示抽象意义时为不可数名词,故填activity。
45.an　考查冠词。句意:正常的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适量饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的可能性。child是单数可数名词,此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子,而且obese以元音音素开头。故填an。
第三部分　写作
第一节
One
possible
version:
Dear
David,?
I
have
learned
from
your
email
that
you
want
to
try
smoking
as
you
think
it
is
very
cool.
As
far
as
I
can
see,smoking
is
a
bad
habit.?
It
is
widely
believed
that
smoking
has
harmful
effects
on
one's
body.
It
can
do
terrible
damage
to
your
heart,and
even
cause
cancer.
Additionally,cigarette
smoking
will
affect
the
health
of
your
family
members.What's
worse,you
will
find
it
hard
to
give
up
once
you
are
addicted
to
cigarette
smoking.
I
suggest
you
live
a
healthy
and
active
life.
You'd
better
often
take
part
in
sports
to
build
you
up
and
develop
some
healthy
hobbies
to
enjoy
life.
Yours
sincerely,?
Li
Hua?
第二节
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
One
day,
3,000
miles
away,
Wade
was
on
a
duck
hunt
when
suddenly
something
in
the
bush
caught
his
eye.
Curious,
he
approached
to
find
a
silver
balloon,
with
a
piece
of
paper
at
the
end
of
the
string,
wrapped
in
plastic.
Taking
it
home,
Wade
read
the
touching
lines
to
his
wife
Donna.
She
was
deeply
moved.
With
tears
in
her
eyes,
Donna
decided
to
help
Desiree.
The
couple
went
to
buy
a
birthday
card
and
a
book
of
The
Little
Mermaid,
and
then
she
began
to
write
a
letter
to
Desiree.
Paragraph
2:
Desiree's
fifth
birthday
came
and
later
in
the
afternoon,
a
package
arrived.
Looking
at
the
unfamiliar
return
address,
Desiree's
mother
was
confused.
Suddenly
an
idea
struck
her:
the
balloon!
She
opened
the
parcel
and
found
a
card
with
“For
a
Dear
Daughter”.
Her
heart
raced.
She
rushed
to
Desiree's
room
and
showed
her
the
letter.
“It's
from
Daddy!”
Desiree
jumped
with
joy,
asking
her
mother
to
read
it
for
her.
“Happy
birthday,
my
little
angel!”
Her
mother
began.
A
big
tear
began
to
trickle
down
Desiree's
cheek.