2高中英语北师大版必修五Unit 15 Learning知识点检测课件（95张ppt）

(共95张PPT)
Unit
15
Learning
unit
15
warm
up
and
L1
1.
arrow
2.
oxygen
3.
tick
4.
ox/
oxen
5.
拼写，咒语
6.
由后向前地
7.
改正，改进
8.
简化
1.
箭
2.
氧，氧气
3.
打钩做记号
4.
公牛
5.
spell
6.
backwards
7.
correct/
correction
8.
simplify
simplify
the
procedure
of
applying
for
a
visa
1.
Running
a
company
is
not
______
a
matter
of
hiring
people
—
they
also
need
to
be
trained.
2.
I
am
surprised
that
you
should
have
been
fooled
by
such
a
（an）______trick.?
3.
The
first
time
I
read
Shakespeare's
Hamlet,
it
was
________
(simple)
beyond
me.
simply
simple
simply
9.
jar
10.
稳定的，安全的，无忧无虑的
11.
坦率地说
12.
裁员，解雇
13.
空白的
14.
被充满，膨胀，肿胀
15.
怀疑
16.
lump
9.
罐子
10.
secure
11.
frankly
speaking
12.
lay
off
13.
blank
14.
swell
15.
suspect
16.
团，块
(a)?East
of
the
city?____?a
beautiful
park
3
years
ago.
(b)?He
____
his
hand
on
my
shoulder.
(c)?He
often?____
to
his
teacher
in
high
school.
(d)
He’s
____
?there
for
2
hours.
A.
laid????B.
lied????C.
lay???????D.
lain
C
A
B
D
说谎
躺
下蛋，放置
lie-lied-lied-lying
lie-lay-lain-lying
lay-laid-laid-laying
eg.
The
hen
is
_________
an
egg.
He
felt
tired,
so
he
went
and
______
down
for
a
rest.
He
_____
his
hands
on
my
shoulder.
The
baby
________
on
the
bed
was
my
little
sister.
The
factory
______
to
the
west
of
town.
His
books
______
open
on
the
desk.
The
store
_____
off
a
number
of
clerks
because
sales
were
down.
laying
lay
laid
lying
lies
lay
laid
The
professor
could
tell
by
the
___________look
in
Maria’s
eyes
that
she
didn’t
understand
a
single
word
of
his
lecture
The
car
manufacturer
had
________1,000
workers
because
of
the
drop
in
sales.
My
heart
___________
anger.
The
news
brought
a
_____
to
my
throat
and
made
me
want
to
cry.
blank
laid
off
swelled
with
lump
1．suspect
v．怀疑
n．[C]嫌疑犯，可疑分子adj.可疑的
suspicion
n．怀疑
suspicious
adj.
怀疑的
suspect
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.　
怀疑某人(做过)某事
suspect
sb./sth.
to
be
...
怀疑某人/某物为……
suspect
that
...
怀疑……
①[教材P36原句]　I
suspect
that
they
laid
me
off
because
the
company
was
not
doing
that
well
but
it
still
brought
a
lump
to
my
throat
and
made
me
want
to
cry.
我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，使我想哭。
②The
police
it.
警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。
③And
I
suspect
that
probably
isn't
the
best
use
of
your
time.
并且我怀疑那很可能不是对你时间的最充分利用。
④He
is
the
primary
suspect
in
the
case.
他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。
suspected
Bill
of
doing
17.
咽喉，喉咙
18.
现状，社会地位
19.
最高级别的
20.
格言，谚语
21.
邮费
22.
航空邮件
23.
指导，教导
24.
在一边，向一边
17.
throat
18.
status
19.
chief
20.
saying
21.
postage
22.
airmail
23.
instruct
24.
aside
25.
埋葬
26.
alphabet
27.
区别，辨别
28.
philosophy
29.
信封
30.
scarf
31.
strategy
32.
grammatically
25.
bury
26.
字母表
27.
distinguish
28.
哲学
29.
envelope
30.
围巾
31.
技巧，诀窍
32.
语法
33.
视觉上的
34.
意象，形象
35.
analytical
36.
远程教育
37.
得到晋升
38.
学位
39.
aside
from
40.
亲自，本人
33.
visual
34.
image
35.
分析法
36.
distance
learning
37.
get
promoted
38.
degree
39.
除了…之外
40.
in
person
1.
Time
flies
like
an
__________.
2.
I’m
a
slow
walker,
but
I
never
walk
_________.
----Lincoln
3.
Everyone
gives
a
different
answer,
but
everyone
is
__________(正确的).
4.
He
took
all
kinds
of
tests
to
prove
he
was
_________
for
this
important
task.
5.
She
has
bought
a
bicycle
and
is
worried
about
__________(安全).(2007
江苏)
6.
________________,
that’s
all
the
money
I
have.
7.
We
should
________
the
young
not
only
in
words,
but
by
deeds.
8.
As
you
know,
I’m
still
_______
in
books
at
the
school
you
are
so
familiar
with.
arrow
backwards
correct
qualified
security
Frankly
speaking
instruct
buried
Part
1
终身学习
life-long
learning:
不同年龄，不同背景的人
people
of
various
ages
and
backgrounds:
Part
2
学习永远都不会太晚。
It’s
never
too
late
to
learn.
高考
college
entrance
exam
从…毕业
graduate
from
学士学位
a
Bachelor’s
degree
In
the
past,
if
someone
like
me
had
failed
to
get
into
university
through
the
college
exam,
he
would
have
had
no
chance
of
getting
a
degree.
再一次机会
a
second
chance
be
worth
It’s
never
too
late
to
learn.(教材P36)活到老，学到老。
归纳:　too...to...结构多译成“太……而不能……”
当见到周杰伦时，这个女孩激动地说不出话来。
When
seeing
Jay
Chou，the
girl
was
too
excited
to
say
a
word.
提示：too...to...若与形容词anxious，ready，easy，kind，eager，happy，pleased等连用时，表示肯定，意为“很，非常”。
考试后，我非常想知道结果。
After
the
exam，I’m
too
eager
to
know
the
result.
frankly
speaking英语中有些非谓语动词短语，可在句中作独立状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，常见的有：
strictly
speaking严格说来
generally
speaking一般说来
judging
from/by...根据……来判断
to
start/begin
with一开始，首先
to
tell
you
the
truth说实话
seeing
…
given
…
Part
3
In
the
past,
if
someone
had
worked
for
a
company
for
over
20
years,
they
would
have
stayed
there
until
retirement.
I
felt
as
if
I
had
done
something
wrong.
Jack
wasn’t
saying
anything,
but
the
teacher
smiled
at
him
_________________something
very
clever.
创办我自己的公司
I
think
that
______________will
prove
to
be
the
best
thing
that
ever
happened
to
me.
as
if
he
had
done
set
up
my
own
company
getting
laid
off
Part
4
You
can’t
teach
an
old
dog
new
tricks.
老家伙学不了新把戏。
价格上涨
It
was
time
I
_________(成为)an
Internet
user.
I
really
enjoy
the
speed
______
which
my
messages
get
sent
and
answered.
____________
emailing,
it’s
fun
to
see
and
talk
to
my
grandchildren
in
the
US
on
the
i-Cam.
In
the
past,
if
I
had
wanted
to
see
them,
I
would
have
had
to
visit
them
___________(亲自).
the
price
went
up
became
at
Aside
from
in
person
It's
time
for
sth./It's
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
It’s
time
that
sb
did
/
should
do
sth
It
is/was
the
first/second
...time
that＋现在完成时/过去完成时，这是某人第一/二……次做……
①With
the
market
so
good,
it
is
high
time
that
we
_______________(get)
our
products
ready
to
sell.
②Now
it
is
time
to
put
what
you
have
learned
into
practice.
③It
is
the
first
time
that
I
___
Shenzhen
for
the
universiade.大运会。
have
come
to
got
/
should
get
aside
from
(＝
apart
from)除……之外(还有)
And
aside
from
emailing,
it‘s
fun
to
see
and
talk
to
my
grandchildren
in
the
US
on
the
i?Cam.除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。
除了远处偶尔的汽车声之外，一切都很安静。
Everything
was
quiet,
aside
from
the
occasional
sound
of
a
car
in
the
distance.
aside
from
/
apart
from
eg.
Apart
from
good
service,
the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
Fujian
dishes.
other
than
=
except
eg.
I
don’t
know
any
French
people
other
than
you.
除果汁外，牛奶也是儿童的最佳饮料。
Milk,
fruit
juices,
is
the
best
drink
for
children.
除约翰外，我们都通过了考试。
All
of
us
passed
the
exam
except
John.
我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。
I
didn't
tell
him
anything
I
needed
money.
in
addition
to(＝
besides)
except
that
aside
from,
except
that,
besides,
except,
except
for,
apart
from
①_______________________
the
equipment
for
skiing,
we
also
took
lots
of
food
with
us.
②Everyone
was
there
________________
him
last
night.
③_______________________________
one
old
lady,
the
bus
was
empty.
④The
house
was
just
as
I
left
it
________________
everything
was
covered
with
dust.
Aside
from/Apart
from/Besides
except
Except
for/Aside
from/Apart
from
except
that
—
___
busy
schoolwork,
the
children
also
have
to
take
arts,
music
and
sports
classes
in
their
free
time.
—
I
wonder
what
they
will
become.
The
city,
____
being
an
industrial
centre,
enjoys
a
high
moral
record.
Now
I'm
about
to
graduate
from
the
School
of
Continuing
Education
at
Qinghua
University
with
a
Bachelor's
Degree
in
Computer
Engineering
by
distance
learning.
如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。
be
about
to
do
...“正要做……”，通常与when连用
仿写：快要达成协议的时候，对方又节外生枝。
An
agreement
________________________
when
the
other
side
raised
new
issues.
was
about
to
be
reached
I
was
about
to
go
to
bed
________
I
heard
someone
knocking
at
the
door.
when
Sometimes
I
I
him
and
ask
for
his
opinion.
wish
could
phone
②Now
that
he
is
in
China,
he
wishes
he
________
Chinese.
③You
can
hardly
imagine
what
a
mess
they
made
of
the
party,
and
I
wish
there.
你很难想像他们把那个聚会搞得一团糟，我真希望我没有去参加。
I
had
never
been
understood
①Everyone
wishes
we
would
have
a
more
harmonious
society.
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．该到我们去保持生态平衡的时候了。
①
.
②
.
③
.
It's
time
for
us
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature
It's
time
that
we
kept
the
balance
of
nature
It‘s
time
that
we
(should)
keep
the
balance
of
nature
2．我真希望你能告诉我真相。
.
I
wish
you
could
tell
me
the
truth
It
is
time
that
we
________
(get)
ready
for
the
final
examination.
—I
wish
I
___________
(attend)
the
meeting.
—But
you
didn't.
got
had
attended
How
I
wish
I
________
(shut)
my
mouth
before
I
shouted
at
my
Mum!
—Mary,
how
did
your
math
test
go?
—I
had
thought
I
________________
(fail)，
but
in
fact
I
came
in
the
top
10
in
my
class.
had
shut
might
have
failed
It's
too
bad
that
my
computer
has
got
a
new
virus.
If
only
I
____________
(not
run)
that
program!
had
not
run
Unit
15
L2&3
1.
drill
2.
motto
3.
conservative
conservation
conserve
4.
assignment
assign
5.
alternative
别无选择只好
6.
惩罚
1.
练习，训练
2.
格言，座右铭
3.
保守的，旧式的
4.
作业，任务，工作
5.
非传统的，另类的，替代品
have
no
~
but
to
do
6.
punish/
punishment
1.
You
should
finish
your
English
grammar
________
in
the
class
2.
Old
people
are
usually
more
___________
than
young
people.
3.
Most
people
have
come
to
accept
the
need
for
_____________
of
natural
resources.
4.
Fast
as
you
do,
you
can't
finish
the
____________
in
two
hours.
5.
Madison
was
_________
to
investigate
a
balloon
accident.
6.
The
only
__________
to
being
taken
prisoner
was
to
die
fighting.
7.
I
am
still
wondering
how
he
got
away
from
____________
for
the
mistakes
he
had
made.
drills
conservative
conservation
assignment
assigned
alternative
being
punished
Marking
“Earth
Day
2009”
with
his
plan
for
__________
energy，President
Barack
Obama
on
Wednesday
called
for
energy
exploration.
You
may
as
well
go
outing
all
by
yourself;
___________
I
may
keep
you
company.
alternative
alternatively
7.
名誉，名声
8.
少量的，微小的
9.
不严谨的，放荡的，松的
不检点的行为
放…松，放宽
10.
服从，听从(反义词)
11.
温和的
12.
接收者
7.
reputation
8.
slight
9.
loose
loose
conduct
loosen
10.
obey/
disobey
obedient/
disobedient
11.
mild
12.
receiver
He
lived
up
to
his
sound
________
by
acts
of
kindness.
I
haven’t
the
s_________
idea
of
what
he
is
talking
about.
Canada’s
population
is
_______
over
thirty
million.
Her
brother
threatened
to
leave
her
in
the
dark
room
alone
when
she
_________
his
order
The
dog
mustn’t
be
left
_______.
It
must
be
chained.
reputation
slightest
slightly
disobeyed
loose
The
success
of
a
marriage
depends
on
the
extent
____
which
you
are
prepared
to
work
at
it.
Project
Hope
aims
at
helping
the
poor
children
in
remote
areas
to
___
education.
A.
accept
B.
keep
C.
assist
D.
receive
to
Although
I
can
walk
about,
there
is
still
___
pain
in
my
leg.
A.
weak
B.
slight
C.
tender
D.
soft
Tom,
____
yourself.
did
you
forget
the
school
rules?
A．behave
　　B．believe
C．perform
　
D．conduct
13.
速度，步速
跟上现代生活的快节奏
14.
杰出的，优秀的
15.
反射，反映
16.
挑选
17.
在某种程度上
18.
误解
19.
角，角度
20.
triangle
13.
pace
keep
up
with
the
high
pace
of
modern
life
14.
outstanding
15.
reflect
16.
select
17.
to
some/
a
certain
extent
18.
misunderstand
19.
angle
三角形
I
found
Mark
at
the
hospital,
p_______
restlessly
up
and
down.
Her
sad
looks
_________
the
thought
passing
through
her
mind.
Simon's
been
________
to
represent
us
at
the
conference
in
Rio.
I
agree
with
her
on
the
point
_____________.
pacing
reflected
selected
to
some
extent
In
the
time
of
social
reform,
people's
state
of
mind
tends
to
keep
____
with
the
rapid
change
of
society.
A.
contact
B.
progress
C.
touch
D.
pace
She
is
sitting
in
the
warm
night
air
with
a
cold
drink
in
her
hand,
_____
her
own
thoughts
and
feelings.
A.
reflecting
on
B.
thinking
of
C.
letting
out
D.
referring
to
The
spokesman
said
that
Japan
should,
rather
than
ignore
its
aggressive
past,
___
its
own
history
and
its
current
policies.
A.
refer
to
B.
appeal
to
C.
reflect
on
D.
fix
on
They
will
hardly
know
which
facts
to
________
from
the
great
mass
of
evidence
that
steadily
accumulates.
A.
elect
B.
change
C.
select
D.
escape
[用select,
choose或elect的适当形式填空]
He
looked
through
the
suits
and
________
the
cheapest
one
for
me.
He
________
his
words
carefully,
hoping
to
avoid
a
quarrel.
They
________
a
new
president.
selected
chose
elected
21.
atom
22.
倒，灌
23.
powder
24.
火焰，火舌
in
flames
25.
set
off
26.
缺乏，没有
27.
spit
28.
拖，拉
21.
原子
22.
pour
23.
火药，药粉，粉末
24.
flame
25.
使爆炸，引发，出发
26.
lack
27.
吐口水，吐痰
28.
drag
Though
_______
money,
they
managed
to
send
him
into
university.
The
Great
Wall
is
a
well-known
tourist
attraction
with
millions
of
people
_____
in
every
year.
Once,
he
caught
me
_______
off
the
stage
and
scolded
me
strictly.
He
went
to
school
unwillingly,
_______
his
schoolbag
on
the
floor.
lacking
pouring
spitting
dragging
More
and
more
high-rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
____
space.
A.
in
search
of
B.
in
place
of
C.
for
lack
of
D.
for
fear
of
Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
_____
of
exercise.
A.
limit
B.
lack
C.
need
D.
demand
We
must
give
up
this
plan
for
we're
________
funds.
A．lacked
B．lack
for
C．for
lack
of
D．lacking
in
We
have
decided
to
________
London
just
after
ten,
do
remember
to
see
us
then.
A．set
off
B．set
back
C．set
off
for
D．set
back
off
the
fact
that
many
college
graduates
get
lower
salary
than
some
workers
has
set
_____
an
online
debate.
off
29.
acid
30.
onion
31.
机会，权利
32.
值得努力的
33.
间谍，特务
34.
glue
35.
同伴
同学
29.
酸，酸的
30.
洋葱
31.
access
obtain/have/gain
easy
~
to
be
accessible
to
32.
worthwhile
33.
spy
34.
胶水
35.
fellow
fellow
students
The
thing
about
being
a
teacher
is
that
you
have
_______
to
children's
minds
when
they
are
open
and
eager
to
learn.
That
is
some
way
behind
the
U．S.,
where
there
are
more
TVs
than
people,
and
where
people
now
easily
get
_______
to
the
Internet
The
only
______
to
that
ancient
castle
is
along
a
narrow
path.
It
is
__________
providing/
to
provide
young
children
with
good
education.
access
access
access
worthwhile
The
system
has
been
designed
to
give
students
quick
and
easy
________
to
the
digital
resources
of
the
library.
Frank
put
the
medicine
in
a
top
drawer
to
make
sure
it
would
not
be
________
to
the
kids.
access
accessible
within
easy
reach
Don't
you
think
it
is
unfair
for
about
two
thirds
of
the
population
to
have
no
________
to
health
care?
Sensible
people
don't
think
it
is
________
things
which
are
not
needed
even
at
a
low
price.
A．worth
to
buy
B．worthy
buying
C．worthless
buying
D．worthwhile
to
buy
access
用
worthwhile,
worth,
worthy填空
①This
film
is
to
be
seen
twice.
②It
is
to
see
this
film
twice.
③This
film
is
seeing
twice.
worthy
worthwhile
worth
2．用worth,
worthy和worthwhile填空
①The
question
is
not
of
a
discussion
again
and
again.
②The
question
is
not
to
be
discussed
again
and
again.
③The
question
is
not
of
being
discussed
again
and
again.
④The
question
is
not
discussing
again
and
again.
⑤It's
not
to
discuss
the
question
again
and
again.
worthy
worthy
worthy
worth
worthwhile
36.
与…有关的
37.
以考试为目标的
38.
assessment
39.
学习者为中心的方法
40.
以他们自己的速度
41.
交换生
42.
以…为自豪
36.
be
related
to
37.
test-focused
38.
评价，评估
39.
learner-centered
approach
40.
at
their
own
pace
41.
exchange
students
42.
be
proud
of
take
pride
in
43.
contribute
to
44.
把重点放在…
45.
preference
46.
in
a
bad
mood
47.
become
of
48.
尤其，特别是
49.
专程，特地
43.
导致，贡献，投稿
44.
place
importance
on
attach
importance
to
lay/put
stress
on
45.
偏好，优先
46.
心情不好
47.
发生
happen
to
48.
especially
49.
specially
It's
always
difficult
being
in
a
foreign
country,
___________if
you
don't
speak
the
language.
Teachers
shouldn’t
show
__________
in
front
of
students;
instead,
they
should
treat
them
equally.
I
can’t
imagine
what
would
___________
me
if
I
had
failed
the
important
exam.
He
___________
be
around
so
he
witnessed
the
whole
incident.
have
become
of
preference
especially
happened
to
50.
总计达…
51.
点燃
52.
a
willing
student
53.
向某人解释某事
解释
（n）
54.
抓住某人做某事
55.
be
open
and
eager
to
learn
56.
give
me
his
full
attention
50.
add
up
to
51.
light-lit-lit
52.
一个主动的学生
53.
explain
to
sb
sth
explanation
54.
catch
sb
doing
55.
56.
他专注听（看）我
All
his
school
education
___________
no
more
than
one
year．
He
went
into
the
dark
room
with
a
________
candle.
I
couldn’t
accept
his
___________
why
he
was
absent
from
school.
They
are
trying
to
bring
the
public’s
_________
to
the
issue
about
food
safety.
added
up
to
lighted
explanation
attention
catch
up
with,
keep
up
with,
fall
behind,
go
on
to
(with),
go
over,
look
up
(to),
put
off,
put
on,
set
up,
set
off,
take
up
1.
I
______________
in
my
study
because
I
have
been
absent
from
school
for
a
whole
week
due
to
my
stomachache.
I
am
afraid
it
will
be
hard
for
me
to
____________
my
fellow
students.
2.
To
_____________
the
development
of
modern
technology,
we
should
keep
on
studying
and
trying
new
things.
3.
We
once
_______
a
performance
of
Hamlet
have
fallen
behind
catch
up
with
keep
up
with
put
on
catch
up
with,
keep
up
with,
fall
behind,
go
on
to
(with),
go
over,
look
up
(to),
put
off,
put
on,
set
up,
set
off,
take
up
4.
If
you
want
to
________
information,
you
can
go
to
the
library.
5.
She
_______
her
job
as
a
doctor
after
graduating
from
university.
6.
They
have
_______
many
organizations
to
help
those
in
need.
7.
The
fire
______
the
bomb
and
it
exploded
in
a
flash.
8.
You
should
_________
the
paper
before
handing
in
in
case
there
are
mistakes.
look
up
took
up
set
up
set
off
go
over
2．set
off,
set
about,
set
out,
set
aside
①The
slightest
touch
can
____________
the
bomb.
②Bell
never
______________
to
invent
the
telephone
and
what
he
was
trying
to
design
was
a
multiple
telegraph.
set
off
set
out
③I
________________
researching
the
habits
of
snakes
so
I
could
trap
them.
④She
________________
a
bit
of
money
every
month
set
about
sets
aside
The
spending
cuts
have
________
the
research
project
in
America
several
years.
A.
set
off
B.
set
aside
C.
set
back
D.
set
out
The
incident
________
a
chain
of
events
which
results
in
the
outbreak
of
World
War
Ⅰ.
A．set
off
B．set
aside
C．set
about
D．set
down
In
time
of
war,
different
parties
tend
to
______
their
political
differences
to
fight
against
foreign
invaders
shoulder
to
shoulder.
A.
pick
up
B.
relate
to
C.
set
aside
D.
give
away
Unit
15
L4
acquire
language
acquisition
思考
rank
bureaucratic
值得的
宗教
n
/
adj
保卫
n
/
v
忽视
不情愿的
假设
n
/
v
获得，得到
语言习得
thinking
等级，职衔
官僚的
worthy
/
worth
religion
/
religious
defense
/
defend
ignore
unwilling
assumption
/
assume
1．acquire
v．获得，得到，取得
acquire
a
knowledge
of
...　　　
学会了
acquire
a
good
reputation
获得好名声
acquire
property/wealth
占有财产/获得财富
acquire
a
habit
of
养成……的习惯
①It
seems
obvious
now
how
we
acquire
knowledge
and
understanding.
我们如何获取知识和理解现在似乎很显而易见。
②He
has
biology.
他学到了不少生物学知识。
③He
acquired
a
good
reputation.
他获得了好声誉。
④We
should
try
to
taking
notes.
我们应该努力养成做笔记的好习惯。
acquired
a
good
knowledge
of
acquire
a
good
habit
of
The
work
has
________
the
status
of
a
classic
among
the
composer's
admirers.
A.
required
B.
acquired
C.
inquired
D.
inspired
2.
ignore
vt.
不顾；忽视
ignore
sb./sth.不理睬某人/不知某事
be
in
ignorance
of/about
sth.
不知道；对……无知
be
ignorant
of/about
sth.
不知某事
be
ignorant
that不知某事
Some
research
workers
completely
________
all
those
facts
as
though
they
never
existed.
3．assume
vt.假定，假设；认为
(1)assume
sb./sth.
to
be
...　假设/认为某人/某事
是……
assume
(that)
从句
假设/假定……
assuming
that
...＝
supposing/suppose
that
…
假定……
(2)assumption
n．　
假定；假想；担任(任务等)；承担
make
an
assumption
假定，认为
on
the
assumption
that
在假定……的情况下
①Why
did
Aristotle
assume
that
the
sun
moved
around
the
Earth?
为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？
②I
an
American.
我本以为他是美国人。
③
the
proposal
is
accepted,
when
are
we
going
to
get
the
money?
假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？
许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。
④A
lot
of
people
make
the
assumption
that
poverty
only
exists
in
the
Third
World.
assumed
him
to
be
Assuming
that
⑤．My
calculations
were
based
on
the
________
that
house
prices
would
remain
steady.
A．appreciation
B．arrangement
C．assumption
D．ambition
Her
achievements
are
________
of
the
highest
praise.
A
computer
does
only
what
_________
people
have
it
do．
If
people
feel
hopeless,
they
don’t
bother
to
______
the
skills
they
need
to
succeed.
He
had
just
won
a
major
race
and
was
_______
7th
in
the
world.
Tough
economic
conditions
and
banks’
_____________
to
lend
money
mean
global
demand
for
cars
is
slowing
dramatically.
It
was
not
right
to
_________the
doctor's
advice.
In
the
war,
men
of
all
different
______
helped
in
the
________
of
the
country.
Scientists
_________
there
is
no
animal
life
on
Mars
.
worthy
thinking
acquire
ranked
unwillingness
ignore
defense
assume
ranks
敦促，力劝，强烈要求
鼓舞
v
/
n
shadow
传统的，保守的
极其重要的
kingdom
civilisation
有益
n
/
adj
image
使适应
v
/
n
facility
欣赏
v
/
n
biochemistry
choir
urge
inspire
/
inspiration
阴影
conventional
vital
王国
文明
benefit
/
beneficial
形象
adapt
/
adaptation
设备，设施
appreciate
/
appreciation
生物化学
歌唱队，唱诗班
4．urge
v．力劝；催促；强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，冲动
(1)urge
sb.
to
do
sth.　　　　强烈要求某人做某事
urge
sth.
on/upon
sb.
向某人强调某事
urge
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.
力劝某人做某事
(2)have
an
urge
to
do
sth.
有做某事的强烈欲望
①[At
first,
people
approved
of
his
studies
and
urged
him
to
continue,
but
later
when
he
proved
Aristotle
wrong,
they
grew
angry
and
put
him
in
prison.
起初，人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行，但是当他证实亚里士多德是错误的时候，他们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。
②The
coach
us
the
importance
of
teamwork.
教练向我们强调团队精神的重要性。
③His
son
become
a
football
star.
他的儿子有做足球明星的强烈愿望。
④我劝你仔细看看这份报告。
I
urge
that
you
(should)
read
this
report
carefully.
urged
on/upon
has
an
urge
to
8．The
captain
urged
that
the
mission
___________
(finish)
before
dark.
be
finished
5.
inspire
v．鼓舞，鼓励
inspire
sb.
with
sth.用……鼓励某人
inspire
sth.
in
sb.激起某人心中的某事(情感)
inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事
inspiring
adj.振奋人心的，令人感动的
inspired
adj.深受鼓舞的，深受感动的
inspiration
n．灵感，启发
All
the
people
listening
to
the
hero's
lecture
___________________
his
speech.
所有聆听英雄演讲的人都被他的演说所激励。
The
speaker's
words
were___________.
演讲者的话很具有感召力。
were
inspired
by
inspiring
5．adapt
v．使适应；改编，改造
(1)adapt
(oneself)
to
...　　
使……适应
adapt
...for
...
将……改编为……
adapt
from
...
根据……改编
(2)adaptation
n.
改编，改编本；适应
①She
_________________________the
new
life.
她很快就适应了这种新生活。
②The
novel
a
film.
(＝
The
film
was
adapted
from
a
novel.)
那部小说被改编成电影了。
③I
got
an
adaptation
of
that
book.我得到了那本书的改写本。
adapted
herself
quickly
to
was
adapted
for
用adapt,
adopt,
adjust的适当形式填空
①The
boy
adopted
my
suggestion
that
he
should
himself
to
the
new
environment
quickly.
②I
had
to
my
plan
to
attend
the
meeting.
adopted
adapt/adjust
adjust
I’m
________
to
make
any
____________
about
my
new
job
in
case
I’m
wrong.
"How
are
you
doing?"
is
a
_______________
greeting.
I
was
embarrassed,
but
I
fought
the
______
to
run
off
the
stage.
This
project
is
of
great
________
to
everyone.
/
This
project
is
___________
to
everyone.
The
audience
was
carried
away
by
his
_________speech.
The
good
thing
about
children
is
that
they
_______
very
easily
to
new
environment.
How
can
we
improve
our
public
________?
unwilling
assumption
conventional
urge
benefit
beneficial
inspiring
adapt
image
首先
观察周围的世界
违背现在的观念
身居要职
一天天地
搜寻，寻找
趋向于
提出
静止不动
赞同
to
start
with
observe
the
world
around
you
go
against
the
views
of
today
hold
an
important
rank
day
to
day
search
for
tend
to
put
forward
stand
still
approve
of
Many
companies
didn't
________
the
staff
wearing
jeans
to
office,
but
they
were
popular
with
the
young.
It
really
can't
be
________.
A．approve
of;
helped
B．take
up;
made
C．tend
to;
appreciated
D．pick
up;
declined
把...关进监狱
有时
以天文学之父而闻名
为...而战
对...重要
总的来说
从某种程度来说
put
sb
in
prison
at
times
be
known
as
the
father
of
astronomy
fight
for
be
vital
to
sb
as
a
whole
to
a
certain
extent
/
degree
day
to
day
/
day
by
day
强调渐变的过程
day
after
day
强调单调地重复
The
patient's
condition
is
improving
______________.
______________went
by,
and
still
no
message
arrived．
day
by
day
Day
after
day
1.
Although
today
we
are
more
accustomed
to
typing
a
few
key
words
into
a
search
engine
and
waiting
for
the
Internet
to
spit
the
answer
out
for
us,
modern
scientists
and
thinkers
are
still
solving
the
problems
with
this
type
of
analysis
----luckily
for
us.
She
is
accustomed
to
________
like
that.
A．be
spoken
B．being
spoken
C．speak
D．being
spoken
to
At
that
time,
people
believed
more
in
religion
than
in
facts
and
people
like
Galileo
Galilei,
who
proved
scientific
ideas
such
as
“the
Earth
is
not
the
centre
of
the
universe”,
were
often
punished
by
the
church
with
no
one
coming
to
their
defense.
They
preferred
to
make
assumption
about
the
world
__________(基于)the
experience
of
others.
based
on
So
much
of
our
knowledge
and
understanding
of
the
world
today
is
due
to
people
like
Bacon
and
Galilei,
who
were
brave
enough
to
step
out
from
the
shadows
of
conventional
thought
in
order
to
find
the
kingdom
of
knowledge
that
today’s
civilization
is
built
upon.