南阳市2020年秋期高中一年级期中质量评估
英
语
试
卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共1
00分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
is
the
man
going?
A.
To
his
house.
B.To
the
airport.
C.To
the
store.
2.
Wh
at
color
window
does
the
man
prefer?
A.
Green.
B.Yellow.
C.Dark
blue.
3.
What
is
the
weather
like?
A．Hot.
B．Cold.
C．Warm.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
look
upset?
A.
She
failed
the
math
test.
B.She
is
worried
about
the
math
exam.
C.
She
can't
work
out
a
math
problem.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
country.
B.Politeness.
C.Eye
contact.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man's
car?
A.
It
can
hold
two
people.
B.It
has
got
a
new
engine.
C.
The
heating
controls
are
broken.
7.
Why
doesn't
the
man
have
his
car
fixed?
A.
The
cost
is
high.
B.
It
can't
be
used
any
more.
C.
It
is
too
old.
听下面一段对话,回答第
8和第
9小题。
8.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Giving
an
interview.
B.
Meeting
a
new
employee.
C.
Introducing
the
bookstore.
9.
What
do
the
woman
and
Don
have
in
common?
A.
They're
both
new.
B.
They're
both
in
blue.
C.
They're
both
very
excited.
听下面一话，回答第10至第
12小题。
10.
How
did
the
woman
come
to
San
Francisco?
A.
By
plane.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
car.
11.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
See
the
woman
off.
B.
Visit
his
uncle.
C.
Pick
up
the
woman.
12.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Have
a
drink.
B.
Call
her
parents.
C.
Go
around
San
Francisco.
听面一段对话,回答第
13至第
16小题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Discussing
Simon's
hobbies.
B.
Planning
for
their
holiday.
C.
Making
plans
for
Simon.
14.
What
will
Simon
do
on
Saturday
evening?
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Have
a
piano
class.
C.
Go
to
a
football
match.
15.
Where
will
Simon
go
on
Sunday
afternoon?
A.
To
a
hospital.
B.
To
a
park.
C.
To
a
swimming
pool.
16.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
doing
with
Simon
on
Sunday
evening?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Taking
a
trip.
C.
Seeing
a
movie.
听下面一段独白，回答第
17至第
20
小题。
17
Where
did
the
speaker
move
five
years
ago?
A.
To
central
London.
B.
To
South
London.
C.
To
North
London.
18.
How
many
bedrooms
are
there
in
the
upstairs
of
the
two-story
house?
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
3.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
use
the
small
bedroom
as?
A.
A
storeroom.
B.
A
playroom.
C.
A
study.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
the
cottage?
A.
It
is
big
enough.
B.
It
has
a
small
garden.
C.
It's
near
a
forest.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.
B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Country
Walks
Hope
Village
A
leisurely（悠闲的）way
to
spend
an
hour
or
two
is
by
visiting
the
busy
village
of
Hope
with
its
lovely
country
gardens.
A
gentle
walk
towards
the
hills
will
soon
bring
you
to
excellent
views.
Country
Park
The
Lime
House
here
attracts
thousands
of
visitors,
but
this
is
a
pleasant
walk
away
from
the
crowds,
through
parkland,
woods
and
up
onto
the
hills.
Popular
with
bird-watchers.
The
house
was
built
in
1570.
Cornford
This
is
an
easy
walk
through
a
little-known
valley.
See
the
200-year-old
buildings
from
the
cloth-making
industry
which
now
stand
empty.
Devonshire
Park
Allow
at
least
half
a
day,
or
make
it
a
full
day
by
visiting
the
adventure
playground
and
farmyard.
Guided
walks
are
available
for
small
groups.
Howden
Lake
This
two-hour
walk
attracts
thousands
of
visitors.
Children
can
go
sailing
on
the
lake
with
trainers.
Stanton
This
walk
is
certainly
for
very
fit
walkers
only—the
paths
get
very
slippery
(滑的）after
rain.
Allow
six
hours
and
start
early.
You're
unlikely
to
meet
another
person
all
day.
Be
sure
to
pack
food
-
you'll
be
up
on
the
hilltops
all
day.
Langsett
This
is
an
exciting
walk
along
easy
paths,
which
are
crowded
at
weekends.
And
it's
a
popular
place
for
family
picnics.
Guided
walks
start
from
the
nearby
village
and
visit
800-year-old
woodland.
1.
What
is
special
about
Country
Park?
A.
It
is
in
a
little-known
valley.
B.
It
includes
a
house
for
making
cloth.
C.
It
should
be
booked
ahead
of
time.
D.
It
enjoys
popularity
among
bird-watchers.
2.
What
do
Devonshire
Park
and
Langsett
have
in
common?
A.
Th
ey
have
adventure
playgrounds.
B.
They
are
open
for
half
a
day.
C.
They
offer
guided
walks.
D.
They
are
for
small
groups.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
only
suitable
for
very
strong
walkers?
A.
Stanton.
B.
Cornford.
C.
Hope
Village.
D.
Howden
Lake.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同散步游玩景点的特点以及游玩建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Country
Park下的“Popular
with
bird-watchers.”（很受观鸟者的欢迎。），可知Country
Park在观鸟者中很受欢迎。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Devonshire
Park下的“Guided
walks
are
available
for
small
groups.”（可为小团体提供带导游的步行。）和Langsett下的“Guided
walks
start
from
the
nearby
village
and
visit
800-year-old
woodland.”（导游带领大家从附近的村庄步行出发，参观有800年历史的林地。），可知Devonshire
Park和Langsett提供有导游的步行服务。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Stanton下的“This
walk
is
certainly
for
very
fit
walkers
only—the
paths
get
very
slippery
(滑的）after
rain.”（这条路当然只适合非常适合步行的人——雨后道路会变得很滑。），可知Stanton只适合很能散步的人，说明它适合非常强壮的步行者。故选A项。
B
Washington
is
home
to
lots
of
trees
and
lots
of
wood-burning
stoves(火炉)
too.
But
what
if
you
live
there
and
can't
cut
wood
or
can't
afford
to
pay
anyone
to
do
it?
Luckily,
Shane
McDaniel
and
his
twin
sons,
Harrison
and
Henry
McDaniel,
21,
are
happy
to
lend
an
ax(斧子).The
three
men
cut
truckloads
of
wood
-then
give
the
wood
to
those
in
need.
The
idea
was
put
forward
by
Shane
as
a
father-son
bonding
project.
He
wanted
to
pass
along
the
feeling
his
father
Jackson
and
he
shared
while
they
cut
wood,
so
he
and
the
twins
spent
the
summer
doing
their
deeds.
The
result
was
a
great
wall
of
wood
piled
up
around
their
house
in
Lake
Stevens,
about
35
miles
outside
of
Seattle.
To
buy
that
much
would
cost
about
$
10,000.
It
was
too
much
for
the
McDaniels
to
use
themselves,
and
when
the
weather
turned
cold
that
November,
Shane
started
thinking
of
others.
He
posted
a
request
on
a
social
networkling
site:”IF
YOU
ARE
IN
NEED
OF
FIREWOOD
AND
CANNOT
AFFORD
IT,
PLEASE
PM
[
personal
message
]
ME…Please
help
me
and
my
boys
make
sure
NO
ONE
GOES
COLD
IN
OUR
NEIGHBORHOOD."
The
response
was
immediate.
One
man
offered
to
donate
a
wood-burning
stove.
Others
raced
over
with
more
wood
for
the
pile.
Single
dad
Peter
Ticer,
29,
and
his
four-year-old
daughter
depend
on
a
wood-burning
stove
as
their
unique
source
of
heat.
so
it
was
a
relief
to
receive
a
truckload
of
firewood
from
the
McDaniels
before
the
holidays.”To
get
that
much
wood
moved
me
to
tears"
he
said.“So
much
stress
and
anxiety
off
my
shoulders.
I
couldn't
be
more
thankful."
Giving
is
the
reward.
It
has
nothing
to
do
with
how
well
its
received;
it's
about
how
much
it's
needed.
4.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
McDaniels?
A.
Energetic.
B.
Hard-working.
C.
Considerate.
D.
Mean.
5.
What
does”father-son"
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Shane
and
Harrison.
B.
Jackson
and
Shane.
C.
Harrison
and
Henry.
D.
Shane
and
the
twins.
6.
Why
did
Shane
post
the
message
on
the
Internet?
A.
To
advertise
the
wood
they
cut.
B.
To
help
those
in
need.
C.
To
get
wood-burning
stoves.
D.
To
ask
for
others'
help.
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
A
family's
firewood
warms
their
neighborhood.
B.
Cutting
down
trees
teaches
a
family
life
lessons.
C.
No
one
goes
cold
in
the
McDaniels'
community.
D.
Giving
is
a
tradition
of
cheering
up
those
in
need.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在华盛顿的McDaniel一家通过给有需要的人捐赠砍下的木材来帮助他人的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Luckily,
Shane
McDaniel
and
his
twin
sons,
Harrison
and
Henry
McDaniel,
21,
are
happy
to
lend
an
ax(斧子).The
three
men
cut
truckloads
of
wood
-then
give
the
wood
to
those
in
need.(幸运的是,
Shane
McDaniel和他的21岁的双胞胎儿子，Harrison和Henry，很高兴去帮助他人。这三个人砍下一卡车的木头，然后把木头给那些需要的人。)”可知，McDaniel一家人乐于帮助有需要的人，是很体贴的，故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The
idea
was
put
forward
by
Shane
as
a
father-son
bonding
project.
He
wanted
to
pass
along
the
feeling
his
father
Jackson
and
he
shared
while
they
cut
wood,
so
he
and
the
twins
spent
the
summer
doing
their
deeds.（这个想法是由Shane提出的作为father-son关系的项目。他想把他和父亲Jackson伐木时的感情传递下去，所以他和双胞胎花了整个夏天做他们的工作。）”可知，此处的father-son指代的是Shane和他的双胞胎儿子，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It
was
too
much
for
the
McDaniels
to
use
themselves,
and
when
the
weather
turned
cold
that
November,
Shane
started
thinking
of
others.
He
posted
a
request
on
a
social
networkling
site…（McDaniels一家自己用起来太多了，当11月份天气转冷时，Shane开始为别人着想。他在一个社交网站上发布了一个请求……）”以及请求的内容“IF
YOU
ARE
IN
NEED
OF
FIREWOOD
AND
CANNOT
AFFORD
IT,
PLEASE
PM
[
personal
message
]
ME…Please
help
me
and
my
boys
make
sure
NO
ONE
GOES
COLD
IN
OUR
NEIGHBORHOOD.（如果你需要柴火而又买不起，请私信我，请帮助我和我的孩子们，确保我们的社区没有人会遭受寒冷。）”可知，Shane在社交网上发布信息是想帮助那些需要柴火而又买不起的人，即帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Luckily,
Shane
McDaniel
and
his
twin
sons,
Harrison
and
Henry
McDaniel,
21,
are
happy
to
lend
an
ax(斧子).The
three
men
cut
truckloads
of
wood
-then
give
the
wood
to
those
in
need.(幸运的是,
Shane
McDaniel和他的21岁的双胞胎儿子，Harrison和Henry，很高兴去帮助他人。这三个人砍下一卡车的木头，然后把木头给那些需要的人。)”可知，McDaniel一家人通过捐赠木头帮助有需要的人；第二段“The
idea
was
put
forward
by
Shane
as
a
father-son
bonding
project…”介绍砍柴这种想法的由来；第三段“It
was
too
much
for
the
McDaniels
to
use
themselves,
and
when
the
weather
turned
cold
that
November,
Shane
started
thinking
of
others…”讲述McDaniel一家砍柴太多，于是产生了帮助他人的想法并发帖；第四段“The
response
was
immediate…”提到其他人对帖子的反应，包括有人捐赠火炉，有人因有免费的柴火而感到如释重负等；最后一段“Giving
is
the
reward.
It
has
nothing
to
do
with
how
well
its
received;
it's
about
how
much
it's
needed.”总结到：给予就是奖赏。它与人们对它的接受程度无关，而是需要的迫切程度相关。由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们一个家庭靠砍柴温暖他人的故事，故选A项。
C
Species
of
all
types
have
evolved
over
the
centuries
to
be
just
the
right
height
for
their
need.
So
whether
it's
a
giraffe
or
an
elephant,
these
land
animals
stand
just
as
tall
as
they
need
to.
No
other
land
mammal
(哺乳动物)
has
quite
the
view
like
the
giraffe.
Standing
between
14
and
19
feet,
giraffes
are
the
tallest
land
mammal
in
the
world.
Their
height
is
an
advantage.
Because
of
the
height,
their
good
eyesight
and
strong
kicks,
giraffes
aren't
often
brought
down,
even
by
lions.
Still,
giraffes
face
threats
from
humans
for
their
skin
and
meat.
The
ostrich
(鸵鸟),
a
large
flightless
bird,
is
among
the
most
recognizable
of
birds.
Their
long
necks
are
matched
by
their
long
legs,
and
this
gives
them
an
average
height
of
6.6
feet.
With
their
legs,
they
can
reach
up
t0
64km
per
hour.
These
birds
have
a
reputation
for
sticking
their
heads
in
the
sand,
but
in
fact,
they're
digging
holes
to
bury
their
eggs.
From
far
away,
it
looks
as
if
they're
putting
their
heads
in
the
sand.
Now,
most
of
their
living
areas
have
been
taken
up
by
man,
which
has
greatly
reduced
their
number.
Coming
up
behind
the
giraffe
in
the
height
competition
is
the
African
bush
elephant.
They
weigh
about
6,100
kilograms
—
they're
even
more
difficult
to
be
caught
than
giraffes.
Lions
try
their
best
to
catch
younger
elephants,
but
often
with
little
success.
Still,
the
species
is
considered
endangered
due
to
the
loss
of
their
homes.
Arabian
camels
are
the
tallest
of
the
camel
species.
Males
can
reach
about
6.6
feet.
Despite
their
impressive
size,
Arabian
camels
disappear
in
the
wild
due
to
man's
illegal
hunting.
8.
Why
do
ostriches
dig
holes
in
the
sand?
A.
To
build
homes.
B.
To
cover
their
eggs.
C.
To
hide
themselves.
D.
To
bury
their
heads.
9.
Which
land
animals
are
the
second
highest?
A.
Giraffes.
B.
Ostriches.
C.
African
bush
elephants.
D.
Arabian
camels.
10.
What
might
be
a
common
threat
to
these
animals?
A.
Human
activities.
B.
Natural
enemies.
C.
Agricultural
development.
D.
Lack
of
living
areas.
11.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
text?
A.
The
right
height
for
wild
animals.
B.
Reasons
for
the
height
of
animals.
C.
The
strongest
mammals
in
the
world.
D.
The
tallest
land
animals
on
the
earth.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，几个最高的陆地哺乳动物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段中的“These
birds
have
a
reputation
for
sticking
their
heads
in
the
sand,
but
in
fact,
they're
digging
holes
to
bury
their
eggs.”（这些鸟以把头埋在沙子里而出名，但事实上，它们是在挖洞埋蛋。），可知鸵鸟在沙子里挖洞是为了盖住他们的蛋。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“No
other
land
mammal
(哺乳动物)
has
quite
the
view
like
the
giraffe.”（没有其他的陆地哺乳动物能像长颈鹿那样有这样的视野。）和倒数第二段中的“Coming
up
behind
the
giraffe
in
the
height
competition
is
the
African
bush
elephant.”（在身高竞赛中，排在长颈鹿后面的是非洲丛林象。），可知长颈鹿是陆地最高的动物，陆地动物第二高的是非洲丛林象。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“Still,
giraffes
face
threats
from
humans
for
their
skin
and
meat.”（尽管如此，长颈鹿因它的皮肤和肉面临着来自人类的威胁。），第五段中的“Now,
most
of
their
living
areas
have
been
taken
up
by
man,
which
has
greatly
reduced
their
number.”（现在，它们的大部分生活区已经被人类占据，这大大减少了他们的数量。），倒数第二段中的“Still,
the
species
is
considered
endangered
due
to
the
loss
of
their
homes.”（尽管如此，由于失去家园，这种物种仍被视为濒危物种。）和最后一段中的“Despite
their
impressive
size,
Arabian
camels
disappear
in
the
wild
due
to
man's
illegal
hunting.”（尽管阿拉伯骆驼体型惊人，但由于人类的非法狩猎，它们在野外消失了。），可知由于人类活动，这些动物或数量减少或消失了，可得出人类活动是这些动物的共同威胁。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一二段讲“所有种类的物种都进化到了适合它们需要的高度，例如陆地动物”，第三四段介绍了“陆地最高的动物长颈鹿”，第五段介绍了“平均身高为6.6英尺的鸵鸟”，第六段介绍了“陆地动物第二高的非洲丛林象”，最后一段介绍了“骆驼中最高的阿拉伯骆驼”，可知文章主要讲地球上最高的陆地动物。故选D项。
D
Being
bored
is
no
fun
especially
at
work.
There's
nothing
worse
than
finding
yourself
bored
in
your
office
on
a
Monday
morning
and
realize
there's
still
four
and
a
half
more
days
to
the
weekend.
But
a
new
research
done
by
Australian
National
University
argues
that
while
boredom
is
certainly
boring,
it
isn't
all
bad.
This
bored
mental
state
can
actuaIJy
spark(引发)
precious
creativity.
The
study
asked
52
subjects(实验对象)
to
do
a
boring
job:
Sort
apart
a
bowl
of
red
and
green
beans
with
just
one
hand
for
30
minutes.
Meanwhile,
49
0ther
subjects-the
control
group-were
instructed
to
create
art
projects
with
paper,
beans,
and
glue.
Once
the
30
minutes
was
over,
each
group
was
asked
to
spend
five
minutes
on
a
creative
task:they
had
to
come
up
with
reasons
why
a
hypothetical(假设的)
person
was
two
hours
late
for
a
meeting.
The
researchers
found
that
the
bored
group
came
up
with
not
just
more
ideas
but
more
creative
ideas
than
the
control
group.
The
research
found
that
although
some
previous
research
implies
boredom
can
lead
to
dissatisfaction
at
a
job,
boredom
didn't
produce
unwanted
emotions
that
could
be
detrimental
to
mental
health.
In
this
case,
people
who
were
bored
were
just
bored,
and
they
walked
away
with
a
net
benefit
of
creativity.
“Boredom
is
not
miserable
and
harmful
based
on
my
research,"
says
the
study's
lead
author,
Guihyun
Park.“People
want
to
get
out
of
a
boring
state,
so
they
are
induced
to
novelty-seeking(追求新奇的)
unique
thinking,
which
brings
out
creativity."
12.
What
can
we
know
about
the
52
subjects?
A.
They
often
felt
very
bored.
B.
They
always
thought
of
weekends.
C.
They
were
asked
to
do
creative
work.
D.
They
were
required
to
sort
beans.
13.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
The
bored
group
was
as
creative
as
the
control
group.
B.
Bored
people
could
work
better
than
those
who
were
not.
C.
The
two
groups
carried
out
a
same
30-minute
task.
D.
Bored
people
are
often
late
for
a
meeting.
14.
What
can
the
underlined
word“detrimental”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
be
replaced
by?
A.
Valuable.
B.
effective.
C.
Harmful.
D.
Positive.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Boredom
Brings
out
Creativity
B.
Never
Feel
Bored
When
Doing
Work
C.
Being
Bored
Is
No
Fun
at
Work
D.
Boredom
Produces
Unwanted
Emotions
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了无聊的精神状态可以引发宝贵的创造力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
study
asked
52
subjects(实验对象)
to
do
a
boring
job:
Sort
apart
a
bowl
of
red
and
green
beans
with
just
one
hand
for
30
minutes.(这项研究让52名实验对象做一个无聊的工作：仅用一只手把一碗红豆和绿豆分类，时长30分钟。)”可知，这52名实验对象被要求给豆子分类，故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The
researchers
found
that
the
bored
group
came
up
with
not
just
more
ideas
but
more
creative
ideas
than
the
control
group.(研究人员发现，与对照组相比，无聊的那一组不仅能想出更多的点子，而且更有创意。)”可知，无聊的人比不无聊的人工作得更好，故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。分析所在的一句话可知，定语从句的关系代词that指代的是“unwanted
emotions（多余的/无用的情感）”，多余的/无用的情感对于精神健康来说应该是有害的，因此推断划线词与C项意思相近。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提出了本文的主题“This
bored
mental
state
can
actually
spark(引发)
precious
creativity.（这种无聊的精神状态可以引发宝贵的创造力。）”；文章第二至五段“The
study
asked
52
subjects(实验对象)
to
do
a
boring
job….
People
want
to
get
out
of
a
boring
state,
so
they
are
induced
to
novelty-seeking(追求新奇的)
unique
thinking,
which
brings
out
creativity.”表示实验证明无聊的人的想法更有创意，并提到人们想要摆脱无聊的状态，于是产生了追求新奇的独特思维，从而激发了创造力。由此可知，A项Boredom
Brings
out
Creativity（无聊激发创造力）是最佳标题，故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Be
a
Good
Listener
in
Class
Being
a
good
student
means
being
a
good
listener.
Whether
you're
a
young
student
or
entering
college,
it's
important
to
learn
to
pay
attention
in
class
and
take
good
notes
that
will
help
you
succeed.___16___.
Be
prepared
for
class
When
it's
time
to
go
to
class,
make
sure
you've
got
everything
that
you
need
ready
to
go,
so
you
won't
have
to
miss
anything
because
you're
struggling
to
catch
up.___17___.
In
general,
you
want
to
make
sure
you
have,
for
each
class:
notebooks,
pencils
already
sharpened
or
pens
that
work
well,
books
needed
for
class.
Look
at
the
teacher
___18___.
When
your
teacher
is
talking,
your
eyes
should
be
to
the
front.
Don't
look
out
the
window,
or
at
the
kids
next
to
you,
or
at
the
phone
you're
trying
to
hide
under
your
desk.
Look
at
your
teacher
and
what
is
being
presented.
___19___
Concentrate
on
understanding
the
broad
concepts,
and
don't
try
to
catch
every
single
word.
Listen
for
key
words
and
concepts
that
your
teacher
mentions,
and
pay
attention
to
what's
written
on
the
board.
Anything
that
the
teacher
takes
the
time
to
write
down
on
the
board
is
extremely
important.
Also,
anything
that
is
repeated
several
times
is
very
important.
Take
good
notes
Have
a
different
notebook
for
each
class,
and
have
some
pencils
or
pens
ready
to
go
when
you
want
to
take
notes.___20___.
It's
not
necessary
to
have
a
total
record
of
everything
your
teacher
says.
As
long
as
you
try
to
keep
up
and
write
down
important
ideas,
taking
notes
is
a
good
way
of
paying
attention
in
class.
A.
Listen
to
important
ideas
B.
Remember
what
you
hear
C.
Only
write
down
key
words
D.
Good
listening
starts
with
good
watching
E.
Have
good
note-taking
materials
ready
to
go
while
in
class
F.
Learn
to
listen
well
and
set
yourself
up
for
success
by
staying
focused
G.
You'll
miss
part
of
a
lecture
if
you're
trying
to
finish
your
homework
before
class
starts
【答案】16.
F
17.
G
18.
D
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在课堂上做一个好的倾听者提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being
a
good
student
means
being
a
good
listener.
Whether
you're
a
young
student
or
entering
college,
it's
important
to
learn
to
pay
attention
in
class
and
take
good
notes
that
will
help
you
succeed.(做一个好学生意味着做一个好的倾听者。无论你是年轻的学生还是刚进入大学的学生，重要的是学会在课堂上集中注意力，做好笔记，这将帮助你成功)”可知，选项在说明倾听的必要性，上文中good
listener和pay
attention与F选项中listen
well和staying
focused相对应。故F选项“学会倾听，保持专注，为成功做好准备”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When
it's
time
to
go
to
class,
make
sure
you've
got
everything
that
you
need
ready
to
go,
so
you
won't
have
to
miss
anything
because
you're
struggling
to
catch
up.(当你要去上课的时候，确保你准备好了所有你需要的东西，这样你就不会因为努力赶上而错过任何东西)”以及后文“In
general,
you
want
to
make
sure
you
have,
for
each
class:
notebooks,
pencils
already
sharpened
or
pens
that
work
well,
books
needed
for
class.(一般来说，你要确保每堂课都有笔记本、已经削好的铅笔或好用的钢笔、上课需要的书)”可知，本段主要说明了上课前的准备工作，上文中When
it's
time
to
go
to
class可与G选项中before
class
starts相对应。故G选项“如果你想在上课前完成作业，你将会错过一部分课程”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
结合小标题“Look
at
the
teacher(看着老师)”以及后文“When
your
teacher
is
talking,
your
eyes
should
be
to
the
front.
Don't
look
out
the
window,
or
at
the
kids
next
to
you,
or
at
the
phone
you're
trying
to
hide
under
your
desk.
Look
at
your
teacher
and
what
is
being
presented.(当老师讲话时，你的眼睛应该朝前看。不要看窗外，不要看你旁边的孩子，也不要看你试图藏在桌子底下的手机。看着你的老师和老师展示的内容)”可知，本段主要强调的是课堂要专注于看着老师，不看其他分散注意力的事物，且D选项中watch可与标题中look
at相对应。故D选项“好的倾听始于好的观察”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Concentrate
on
understanding
the
broad
concepts,
and
don't
try
to
catch
every
single
word.
Listen
for
key
words
and
concepts
that
your
teacher
mentions,
and
pay
attention
to
what's
written
on
the
board.
Anything
that
the
teacher
takes
the
time
to
write
down
on
the
board
is
extremely
important.
Also,
anything
that
is
repeated
several
times
is
very
important.(集中精力理解内容，不要试图抓住每一个词。听老师提到的关键词和概念，注意黑板上写的内容。任何老师花时间写在黑板上的东西都是非常重要的。同样，任何重复几次的内容都是非常重要的)”可知，本段强调的是注意听老师课堂上提到的关键词和概念，这些才是重要的。故A选项“倾听重要的想法”符合本段小标题，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Have
a
different
notebook
for
each
class,
and
have
some
pencils
or
pens
ready
to
go
when
you
want
to
take
notes.(为每节课准备不同的笔记本，当你想做笔记的时候准备一些铅笔或钢笔)”以及后文“It's
not
necessary
to
have
a
total
record
of
everything
your
teacher
says.
(没有必要把老师说的每一句话都记录下来)”可知，上文提到了准备好铅笔钢笔，后文则提到了没有必要把老师说的每句话都写下来，可推知，本句是在说明只写下老师说的关键的词。故C选项“只写关键词”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，满分45分)
阅读下面短文,从短所给各题的四个选项(A.
B.
C和
D)中,选出可以空白处
During
a
terrible
boat
accident
in
Texas,
7-year-old
Lucas
proved
you
could
be
a
superhero
at
any
age.
Breanna
and
her___21___headed
out
on
two
different
boats
at
a
lake.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
___22___thing
happened.
A
blowup___23___occurred
at
the
back
of
the
bigger
boat,
sending
several
family
members
flying
into
the
air
and
setting
the___24___on
fire.
Breanna
watched___25___from
the
smaller
boat.
Her
7-year-old
son,
Lucas,
was
in
the
bigger
boat,___26___two
of
his
younger
cousins.
“I
was
frightened,"
Breanna___27___.“I
believed
Lucas
received
flash
burns
to
his
body
when
the___28___happened."
But
despite
the
great___29___and
fear
the
7-year-old
must
have
felt,
Lucas
fixed
his
eyes
on
making
sure
his
younger
cousins____30____safely.
"He
said
he
didn't
want
anyone
else
hurt,"
Breanna
explained.
“Lucas
was
____31____
too
and
asked,
'mom,
am
I
going
to
die'”?
First
responders
sent
Lucas
to
the
hospital
where
doctors
____32____
began
treating
his
injuries.
Lucas
has
a
long
road
to____33____.
But
he
is
facing
all
of
it
with
unbelievable____34____for
a
7-year-old
boy.
Friends,
family,
and
the
community
have
come
together
to
help____35____Lucas
and
his
family
during
this____36____time.
In
addition
to
raising
money
through
the
sale
of
special
“Lucas
superhero”
goods,
an
online
fundraiser
has
____37____more
than
$9,
000
being
raised
to
help
with
medical
bills.
Seeing
your
child____38____is
the
worst
nightmare
of
any
parent.
But
Breanna
knows
she's
____39____to
still
have
her
son
after
the
terrible
accident.
“Though
I
wish
this
wouldn't
have
happened,
I'm____40____that
it
happened
exactly
as
it
did
because
we
are
all
still
here,"
she
said.
21.
A.
friends
B.
neighbors
C.
family
D.
enemies
22.
A.
informal
B.
unthinkable
C.
peaceful
D.
unsatisfactory
23.
A.
actually
B.
eventually
C.
generally
D.
suddenly
24.
A.
device
B.
plane
C.
boat
D.
container
25.
A.
fearfully
B.
eagerly
C.
patiently
D.
curiously
26.
A.
along
with
B.
according
to
C.
instead
of
D.
as
for
27.
A.
complained
B.
apologized
C.
recalled
D.
suggested
28.
A.
violence
B.
explosion
C.
protest
D.
revolution
29.
A.
anger
B.
sadness
C.
failure
D.
pain
30.
A.
escaped
B.
wondered
C.
explored
D.
swam
31.
A.
annoyed
B.
ashamed
C.
confused
D.
scared
32.
A.
normally
B.
hopelessly
C.
immediately
D.
casually
33.
A.
success
B.
recovery
C.
growth
D.
happiness
34.
A.
comfort
B.
emotion
C.
attitude
D.
courage
35.
A.
support
B.
persuade
C.
launch
D.
discourage
36.
A.
suitable
B.
tough
C.
convenient
D.
limited
37.
A.
cut
down
B.
depended
on
C.
dreamed
of
D.
resulted
in
38.
A.
drown
B.
suffer
C.
disappear
D.
beat
39.
A.
fortunate
B.
confident
C.
generous
D.
surprised
40.
A.
regretful
B.
afraid
C.
grateful
D.
annoyed
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
D
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
36.
B
37.
D
38.
B
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，在得克萨斯州的一次可怕的船难中，7岁的卢卡斯证明了人在任何年龄都可以成为超级英雄，卢卡斯伤情严重，但社会各界积极帮助。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布瑞娜和她的家人乘坐两艘不同的船在湖边出发。A.
friends朋友；B.
neighbors邻居；C.
family家人；D.
enemies敌人。由下文的“several
family
members”可知，布瑞娜和她的家人乘船游湖。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，不可思议的事情发生了。A.
informal非正式的；B.
unthinkable不可思议的、难以想象的；C.
peaceful和平的；D.
unsatisfactory不满意的。由下文的“A
blowup___3___occurred
at
the
back
of
the
bigger
boat,
sending
several
family
members
flying
into
the
air”可知，船爆炸了，几个家庭成员被炸飞到空中，对于布瑞娜来说，这事很不可思议、难以想象，她根本就没想到船会爆炸。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个爆炸突然发生在较大的船的后面，导致几个家庭成员被炸飞到空中，并点燃了船。A.
actually实际上；B.
eventually最后地；C.
generally一般；D.
suddenly突然地。由上文语境可知，对于布瑞娜来说，她根本就没想到船会爆炸，说明爆炸是突然发生的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个爆炸突然发生在较大的船的后面，导致几个家庭成员被炸飞到空中，并点燃了船。A.
device设备；B.
plane飞机；C.
boat船；D.
container容器。由上文的“A
blowup___3___occurred
at
the
back
of
the
bigger
boat”可知，大船的后面爆炸了。故选C项。
25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：布瑞娜在小船上惊恐地看着。A.
fearfully害怕地；B.
eagerly渴望地；C.
patiently耐心地；D.
curiously好奇地。由上文语境和下文的“Her
7-year-old
son,
Lucas,
was
in
the
bigger
boat”可知，大船爆炸，几个家庭成员被炸飞到空中，7岁儿子也在大船上，布瑞娜此时的心情应该是害怕恐惧的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她7岁的儿子卢卡斯和他的两个小表弟在船上。A.
along
with随着、一起；B.
according
to根据；C.
instead
of而不是；D.
as
for至于。由下文的“Lucas
fixed
his
eyes
on
making
sure
his
younger
cousins___10___safely”可知，在大船爆炸的情况下，卢卡斯目光集中在确保他的小表弟们安全逃脱上，说明两个小表弟和卢卡斯一起在船上。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很害怕，”布瑞娜回忆道。A.
complained抱怨；B.
apologized道歉；C.
recalled回忆；D.
suggested建议。由本处语境可知，此处指布瑞娜在回忆当时自己害怕的心情。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我相信爆炸发生时卢卡斯的身体被火光烧伤了。”A.
violence暴力；B.
explosion爆炸；C.
protest抗议；D.
revolution革命。由上文的“Lucas
received
flash
burns
to
his
body”可知，卢卡斯在大船上，只有船爆炸的时候，他才会被烧伤。且上文的“A
blowup 3 occurred
at
the
back
of
the
bigger
boat”也有提示。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但尽管7岁的孩子一定感到了巨大的痛苦和恐惧，卢卡斯还是把目光集中在确保他的小表弟们安全逃脱上。A.
anger愤怒；B.
sadness悲伤；C.
failure失败；D.
pain痛苦。由上下文语境可知，卢卡斯被送医院治疗伤势，康复之路很长，说明他的烧伤很严重，肯定很痛苦。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但尽管7岁的孩子一定感到了巨大的痛苦和恐惧，卢卡斯还是把目光集中在确保他的小表弟们安全逃脱上。A.
escaped逃离；B.
wondered想知道；C.
explored探索；D.
swam游泳。由下文的“He
said
he
didn't
want
anyone
else
hurt”可知，卢卡斯不希望任何人受伤，所以看着小表弟们安全逃脱，不希望他们受伤。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“卢卡斯也很害怕，就问‘妈妈，我会死吗’”？A.
annoyed惹恼的；B.
ashamed羞愧的；C.
confused困惑的；D.
scared害怕的。由下文的“'mom,
am
I
going
to
die”可知，卢卡斯问妈妈自己会不会死，说明卢卡斯也是害怕的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：急救人员把卢卡斯送到医院，医生立即开始治疗他的伤势。A.
normally正常地；B.
hopelessly绝望地；C.
immediately立即；D.
casually随意地。由上文的“First
responders
sent
Lucas
to
the
hospital”可知，卢卡斯被送医院后，肯定是立即进行治疗。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯的康复之路还很长。A.
success成功；B.
recovery恢复；C.
growth成长；D.
happiness幸福。由上文语境可知，医生对卢卡斯进行治疗，之后就是需要时间恢复了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于一个7岁的男孩来说，他正以难以置信的勇气面对这一切。A.
comfort安慰；B.
emotion情绪；C.
attitude态度；D.
courage勇气。由上文语境可知，大船爆炸时，卢卡斯被严重烧伤了，恐惧和痛苦中，还要确保他的小表弟们安全逃脱，现在又需要很长的时间来恢复，对于一个7岁的男孩来说，面对这一切，他的勇气令人难以置信。故选D项。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段艰难的日子里，朋友、家人和社会各界人士齐心协力支持卢卡斯和他的家人。A.
support支持；B.
persuade劝说；C.
launch发射；D.
discourage使灰心。由上文语境可知，卢卡斯被烧伤，感慨于卢卡斯的遭遇和勇气，朋友、家人和社会各界人士都来帮助支持卢卡斯和他的家人。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段艰难的日子里，朋友、家人和社会各界人士齐心协力支持卢卡斯和他的家人。A.
suitable合适的；B.
tough艰难的；C.
convenient方便的；D.
limited有限的。由上文语境可知，卢卡斯被烧伤，这对于卢卡斯一家来说，这是一段艰难的日子。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了通过销售特别的“卢卡斯超级英雄”商品来筹集资金外，一个网上募捐活动还筹集了9000多美元来帮助支付医药费。A.
cut
down砍到；B.
depended
on依靠；C.
dreamed
of梦想；D.
resulted
in造成、导致。由本处语境可知，众人通过卖特别的“卢卡斯超级英雄”商品筹钱帮助卢卡斯，网上募捐活动也筹集了9000多美元，这是网上募捐的结果。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到你的孩子受苦是任何家长最可怕的噩梦。A.
drown淹没；B.
suffer遭受；C.
disappear消失；D.
beat击败。由上文语境可知，卢卡斯被烧伤，这对于卢卡斯一家来说，这是一段艰难的日子，所以看孩子受苦是任何家长最可怕的噩梦。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但布瑞娜知道她很幸运，在那次可怕的事故之后，她还有儿子。A.
fortunate幸运的；B.
confident自信的；C.
generous慷慨的；D.
surprised惊讶的。由下文的“still
have
her
son
after
the
terrible
accident”可知，布瑞娜认为在事故之后，儿子还在，她觉得很幸运。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很感激事情那样发生，因为我们都还在这里。”。A.
regretful后悔的；B.
afraid害怕的；C.
grateful感激的；D.
annoyed恼怒的。由下文的“we
are
all
still
here”可知，布瑞娜认为大家都还在，所以她很感激。故选C项。
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
A
shark
that
walks
in
water,
instead
of
swimming
might
sound
like
a
creature
from
a
science
fiction
film.
However,
that
is
___41___four
new
species
of
sharks
move
across
the
seafloor.
They
___42___(discover)
by
a
team
of
scientists
during
a
12-year
study,
led
by
Dr.
Dudgeon
from
Australia's
University
of
Queensland.
The
species___43___(find)
in
the
tropical
waters
near
Australia
belong
to
Herriiscylliurri,
the
same
family
as
the
previously
known
five
species.
The
sharks
have
evolved
___44___(survive)
in
low-oxygen
environments.
The
researchers
hold
the
belief
that___45___ability
to
use
fins
to
walk
across
the
water
gives
the
sharks
a
great
advantage___46___the
smaller
animals
they
hunt.
A
DNA
analysis
of
skin
samples
from
the
live
sharks
offers___47___(evident)
that
walking
sharks
broke
away
from
their
gliding
brothers
and
sisters___48___(million)
of
years
ago
and
gradually
became
a___49___(complete)
different
species.
Dudgeon
and
her
team
believe
walking
sharks
are
the____50____(young)
kind
of
sharks
on
Earth!
【答案】41.
how
42.
were
discovered
43.
found
44.
to
survive
45.
the
46.
over
47.
evidence
48.
millions
49.
completely
50.
youngest
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了在水中行走而不靠游泳的方式横渡海底的新鲨鱼物种。文章介绍了人们如何发现这种鲨鱼的以及对它们进行的研究的情况。
【41题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：然而，这就是四种新鲨鱼如何在海底移动的。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：它们是由澳大利亚昆士兰大学的Dudgeon博士领导的一个科学家团队在12年的研究中发现的。结合语境可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语动词用复数。故填were
discovered。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在澳大利亚附近的热带水域发现的这一物种属于Herriiscylliurri，与之前所知的五种属于同一科。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语species构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填found。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鲨鱼已经进化到能在低氧环境中生存。短语evolve
to
do
sth.表示“进化……”。故填to
survive。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：研究人员认为，鲨鱼利用鳍在水中行走的能力使它们比它们捕食的小动物有很大的优势。ability此处特指“鲨鱼利用鳍在水中行走的能力”，前面应用定冠词the。故填the。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：研究人员认为，鲨鱼利用鳍在水中行走的能力使它们比它们捕食的小动物有很大的优势。结合句意表示“优于……的有利条件”可知短语为advantage
over。故填over。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：对活鲨鱼皮肤样本的DNA分析提供了证据，表明行走的鲨鱼在数百万年前脱离了滑行的兄弟姐妹，逐渐成为一个完全不同的物种。此处作offer的宾语，表示“证据”应用名词evidence，且evidence表示“证据”不可数。故填evidence。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：对活鲨鱼皮肤样本的DNA分析提供了证据，表明行走的鲨鱼在数百万年前脱离了滑行的兄弟姐妹，逐渐成为一个完全不同的物种。结合句意表示“数百万”可知短语为millions
of。故填millions。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：对活鲨鱼皮肤样本的DNA分析提供了证据，表明行走的鲨鱼在数百万年前脱离了滑行的兄弟姐妹，逐渐成为一个完全不同的物种。修饰后文形容词different应用副词completely。故填completely。
【50题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：Dudgeon和她的团队相信行走鲨鱼是地球上最年轻的鲨鱼种类！根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最年轻的”，可知应填形容词最高级youngest。故填youngest。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有
10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When
l
was
six
years
old,
my
grandpa
brought
to
home
a
colorful
schoolbag
for
me.I
carry
the
new
empty
bag
on
his
shoulders
for
an
hour.
When
I
put
it
on
the
table,I
heard
a
loudly
sound
from
the
inside.I
searched
every
comer
when
something
might
hide,
eventually
see
a
little
toy
car
and
a
red
fish.
Today
my
tiny
red
fish
are
unable
to
swim
in
water
anymore.
The
toy
car
can't
move
in
funny
circles,
too.
However,I
can
still
feel
the
great
joy
of
recelving
the
gift
in
the
schoolbag.
Thank
you,
Grandpa,
for
bringing
me
such
impressive
memory!
【答案】1.
删除to
2.
carry→carried
3.
his→my
4.
loudly→loud
5.
when→where
6.
see→seeing
7.
are→is
8.
too→either
9.
gift→gifts
10.
impressive前加an
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在六岁时收到爷爷送的礼物，这段回忆给作者留下了深刻的印象。
【详解】1.
考查介词。句意：当我六岁的时候，爷爷给我带带回家一个五颜六色的书包。bring
home
sh.意为“带某物回家”，其中home为副词，前面不用介词to，故将brought后的to删除。
2.
考查时态。句意：我把这个新的空书包背在肩上，背了一个小时。根据上一句话中的“When
l
was
six
years
old”可知，讲述的是“我”六岁时候的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故将carry改为carried。
3.
考查代词。句意：我把这个新的空书包背在肩上，背了一个小时。爷爷给“我”买的新书包，所以应该是背在“我的”肩上，故将his改为my。
4.
考查形容词。句意：当我把它放在桌子上时，我听到里面有很大的声音。应用形容词修饰名词作定语，故将loudly改为loud。
5.
考查定语从句。句意：我搜索了每一个可能藏东西的角落，最后看到了一辆小玩具车和一条红色的鱼。分析句子可知，定语从句的先行词是corner，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故将when改为where。
6.
考查非谓语动词。句意：我搜索了每一个可能藏东西的角落，最后看到了一辆小玩具车和一条红色的鱼。分析句子可知，see在句子中不作谓语，且与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故将see改为seeing。
7.
考查主谓一致。句意：今天我的小红鱼再也不能在水里游泳了。句子的主语my
tiny
red
fish是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，故将are改为is。
8.
考查副词。句意：那辆玩具车也不能滑稽地转圈儿了。用在否定句末尾表示“也”用either，故将too改为either。
9.
考查名词。句意：然而，我仍然能感受到收到书包里的礼物的巨大喜悦。结合上文可知，书包里有一辆小玩具车和一条红色的鱼两件礼物，故gift用复数形式，故将gift改为gifts。
10.
考查冠词。句意：爷爷，谢谢你给我留下了如此深刻的一段回忆。memory是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一段回忆”，且impressive是以元音音素开头的单词，故在impressive
前加an。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“我心目中的英雄”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1．人物简介：
2．成为你心目中英雄的原因；
3．你的行动。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．适当拓展。
Hero
in
My
Heart
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hero
in
My
Heart
Maybe
your
hero
is
a
famous
singer
or
a
movie
star.
But
my
hero
is
my
mother.
She
does
nothing
big,
however,
what
she
does
makes
others
inferior.
When
I
go
to
school,
she
helps
me
solve
many
problems
and
also
tells
me
to
be
kind
to
others.
When
I
do
badly
in
study,
she
encourages
me
and
tries
to
cheer
me
up.
As
a
teacher,
she
is
always
busy
with
her
work.
While
correcting
students'
homework,
she
is
very
serious,
being
responsible
to
all
of
her
students,
and
she
tries
her
best
to
help
students
in
need.
My
mother
is
a
loving
mother,
a
qualified
teacher,
a
real
hero
in
my
heart.
I’ll
do
as
she
does.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我心目中的英雄”为题，写一篇短文参加学校组织的英语作文比赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
要求：
1．人物简介：
2．成为你心目中英雄的原因；
3．你的行动。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
hero;
inferior;
solve
many
problems;
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.;
be
busy
with;
be
responsible
to;
qualified
teacher
第三步：连词成句
1.But
my
hero
is
my
mother.
2.
She
does
nothing
big,
however,
what
she
does
makes
others
inferior.
3.
When
I
go
to
school,
she
helps
me
solve
many
problems
and
also
tells
me
to
be
kind
to
others.
4.
When
I
do
badly
in
study,
she
encourages
me
and
tries
to
cheer
me
up.
5.
As
a
teacher,
she
is
always
busy
with
her
work.
6.
While
correcting
students'
homework,
she
is
very
serious,
being
responsible
to
all
of
her
students,
and
she
tries
her
best
to
help
students
in
need.
7.
My
mother
is
a
loving
mother,
a
qualified
teacher,
a
real
hero
in
my
heart.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：but
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
She
does
nothing
big,
however,
what
she
does
makes
others
inferior.运用what引导主语从句。
[高分句型2]
When
I
do
badly
in
study,
she
encourages
me
and
tries
to
cheer
me
up.运用when引导时间状语从句。南阳市2020年秋期高中一年级期中质量评估
英
语
试
卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共1
00分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
is
the
man
going?
A.
To
his
house.
B.To
the
airport.
C.To
the
store.
2.
Wh
at
color
window
does
the
man
prefer?
A.
Green.
B.Yellow.
C.Dark
blue.
3.
What
is
the
weather
like?
A．Hot.
B．Cold.
C．Warm.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
look
upset?
A.
She
failed
the
math
test.
B.She
is
worried
about
the
math
exam.
C.
She
can't
work
out
a
math
problem.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
country.
B.Politeness.
C.Eye
contact.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man's
car?
A.
It
can
hold
two
people.
B.It
has
got
a
new
engine.
C.
The
heating
controls
are
broken.
7.
Why
doesn't
the
man
have
his
car
fixed?
A.
The
cost
is
high.
B.
It
can't
be
used
any
more.
C.
It
is
too
old.
听下面一段对话,回答第
8和第
9小题。
8.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Giving
an
interview.
B.
Meeting
a
new
employee.
C.
Introducing
the
bookstore.
9.
What
do
the
woman
and
Don
have
in
common?
A.
They're
both
new.
B.
They're
both
in
blue.
C.
They're
both
very
excited.
听下面一话，回答第10至第
12小题。
10
How
did
the
woman
come
to
San
Francisco?
A.
By
plane.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
car.
11.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
See
the
woman
off.
B.
Visit
his
uncle.
C.
Pick
up
the
woman.
12.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Have
a
drink.
B.
Call
her
parents.
C.
Go
around
San
Francisco.
听面一段对话,回答第
13至第
16小题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Discussing
Simon's
hobbies.
B.
Planning
for
their
holiday.
C.
Making
plans
for
Simon.
14.
What
will
Simon
do
on
Saturday
evening?
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Have
a
piano
class.
C.
Go
to
a
football
match.
15.
Where
will
Simon
go
on
Sunday
afternoon?
A.
To
a
hospital.
B.
To
a
park.
C.
To
a
swimming
pool.
16.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
doing
with
Simon
on
Sunday
evening?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Taking
a
trip.
C.
Seeing
a
movie.
听下面一段独白，回答第
17至第
20
小题。
17.
Where
did
the
speaker
move
five
years
ago?
A.
To
central
London.
B.
To
South
London.
C.
To
North
London.
18.
How
many
bedrooms
are
there
in
the
upstairs
of
the
two-story
house?
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
3.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
use
the
small
bedroom
as?
A.
A
storeroom.
B.
A
playroom.
C.
A
study.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
the
cottage?
A.
It
is
big
enough.
B.
It
has
a
small
garden.
C.
It's
near
a
forest.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.
B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Country
Walks
Hope
Village
A
leisurely（悠闲的）way
to
spend
an
hour
or
two
is
by
visiting
the
busy
village
of
Hope
with
its
lovely
country
gardens.
A
gentle
walk
towards
the
hills
will
soon
bring
you
to
excellent
views.
Country
Park
The
Lime
House
here
attracts
thousands
of
visitors,
but
this
is
a
pleasant
walk
away
from
the
crowds,
through
parkland,
woods
and
up
onto
the
hills.
Popular
with
bird-watchers.
The
house
was
built
in
1570.
Cornford
This
is
an
easy
walk
through
a
little-known
valley.
See
the
200-year-old
buildings
from
the
cloth-making
industry
which
now
stand
empty.
Devonshire
Park
Allow
at
least
half
a
day,
or
make
it
a
full
day
by
visiting
the
adventure
playground
and
farmyard.
Guided
walks
are
available
for
small
groups.
Howden
Lake
This
two-hour
walk
attracts
thousands
of
visitors.
Children
can
go
sailing
on
the
lake
with
trainers.
Stanton
This
walk
is
certainly
for
very
fit
walkers
only—the
paths
get
very
slippery
(滑）after
rain.
Allow
six
hours
and
start
early.
You're
unlikely
to
meet
another
person
all
day.
Be
sure
to
pack
food
-
you'll
be
up
on
the
hilltops
all
day.
Langsett
This
is
an
exciting
walk
along
easy
paths,
which
are
crowded
at
weekends.
And
it's
a
popular
place
for
family
picnics.
Guided
walks
start
from
the
nearby
village
and
visit
800-year-old
woodland.
1.
What
is
special
about
Country
Park?
A.
It
is
in
a
little-known
valley.
B.
It
includes
a
house
for
making
cloth.
C.
It
should
be
booked
ahead
of
time.
D.
It
enjoys
popularity
among
bird-watchers.
2.
What
do
Devonshire
Park
and
Langsett
have
in
common?
A.
Th
ey
have
adventure
playgrounds.
B.
They
are
open
for
half
a
day.
C.
They
offer
guided
walks.
D.
They
are
for
small
groups.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
only
suitable
for
very
strong
walkers?
A.
Stanton.
B.
Cornford.
C.
Hope
Village.
D.
Howden
Lake.
B
Washington
is
home
to
lots
of
trees
and
lots
of
wood-burning
stoves(火炉)
too.
But
what
if
you
live
there
and
can't
cut
wood
or
can't
afford
to
pay
anyone
to
do
it?
Luckily,
Shane
McDaniel
and
his
twin
sons,
Harrison
and
Henry
McDaniel,
21,
are
happy
to
lend
an
ax(斧子).The
three
men
cut
truckloads
of
wood
-then
give
the
wood
to
those
in
need.
The
idea
was
put
forward
by
Shane
as
a
father-son
bonding
project.
He
wanted
to
pass
along
the
feeling
his
father
Jackson
and
he
shared
while
they
cut
wood,
so
he
and
the
twins
spent
the
summer
doing
their
deeds.
The
result
was
a
great
wall
of
wood
piled
up
around
their
house
in
Lake
Stevens,
about
35
miles
outside
of
Seattle.
To
buy
that
much
would
cost
about
$
10,000.
It
was
too
much
for
the
McDaniels
to
use
themselves,
and
when
the
weather
turned
cold
that
November,
Shane
started
thinking
of
others.
He
posted
a
request
on
a
social
networkling
site:”IF
YOU
ARE
IN
NEED
OF
FIREWOOD
AND
CANNOT
AFFORD
IT,
PLEASE
PM
[
personal
message
]
ME…Please
help
me
and
my
boys
make
sure
NO
ONE
GOES
COLD
IN
OUR
NEIGHBORHOOD."
The
response
was
immediate.
One
man
offered
to
donate
a
wood-burning
stove.
Others
raced
over
with
more
wood
for
the
pile.
Single
dad
Peter
Ticer,
29,
and
his
four-year-old
daughter
depend
on
a
wood-burning
stove
as
their
unique
source
of
heat.
so
it
was
a
relief
to
receive
a
truckload
of
firewood
from
the
McDaniels
before
the
holidays.”To
get
that
much
wood
moved
me
to
tears"
he
said.“So
much
stress
and
anxiety
off
my
shoulders.
I
couldn't
be
more
thankful."
Giving
is
the
reward.
It
has
nothing
to
do
with
how
well
its
received;
it's
about
how
much
it's
needed.
4.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
McDaniels?
A.
Energetic.
B.
Hard-working.
C.
Considerate.
D.
Mean.
5.
What
does”father-son"
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Shane
and
Harrison.
B.
Jackson
and
Shane.
C.
Harrison
and
Henry.
D.
Shane
and
the
twins.
6.
Why
did
Shane
post
the
message
on
the
Internet?
A.
To
advertise
the
wood
they
cut.
B.
To
help
those
in
need.
C.
To
get
wood-burning
stoves.
D.
To
ask
for
others'
help.
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
A
family's
firewood
warms
their
neighborhood.
B.
Cutting
down
trees
teaches
a
family
life
lessons.
C
No
one
goes
cold
in
the
McDaniels'
community.
D.
Giving
is
a
tradition
of
cheering
up
those
in
need.
C
Species
of
all
types
have
evolved
over
the
centuries
to
be
just
the
right
height
for
their
need.
So
whether
it's
a
giraffe
or
an
elephant,
these
land
animals
stand
just
as
tall
as
they
need
to.
No
other
land
mammal
(哺乳动物)
has
quite
the
view
like
the
giraffe.
Standing
between
14
and
19
feet,
giraffes
are
the
tallest
land
mammal
in
the
world.
Their
height
is
an
advantage.
Because
of
the
height,
their
good
eyesight
and
strong
kicks,
giraffes
aren't
often
brought
down,
even
by
lions.
Still,
giraffes
face
threats
from
humans
for
their
skin
and
meat.
The
ostrich
(鸵鸟),
a
large
flightless
bird,
is
among
the
most
recognizable
of
birds.
Their
long
necks
are
matched
by
their
long
legs,
and
this
gives
them
an
average
height
of
6.6
feet.
With
their
legs,
they
can
reach
up
t0
64km
per
hour.
These
birds
have
a
reputation
for
sticking
their
heads
in
the
sand,
but
in
fact,
they're
digging
holes
to
bury
their
eggs.
From
far
away,
it
looks
as
if
they're
putting
their
heads
in
the
sand.
Now,
most
of
their
living
areas
have
been
taken
up
by
man,
which
has
greatly
reduced
their
number.
Coming
up
behind
the
giraffe
in
the
height
competition
is
the
African
bush
elephant.
They
weigh
about
6,100
kilograms
—
they're
even
more
difficult
to
be
caught
than
giraffes.
Lions
try
their
best
to
catch
younger
elephants,
but
often
with
little
success.
Still,
the
species
is
considered
endangered
due
to
the
loss
of
their
homes.
Arabian
camels
are
the
tallest
of
the
camel
species.
Males
can
reach
about
6.6
feet.
Despite
their
impressive
size,
Arabian
camels
disappear
in
the
wild
due
to
man's
illegal
hunting.
8.
Why
do
ostriches
dig
holes
in
the
sand?
A.
To
build
homes.
B.
To
cover
their
eggs.
C
To
hide
themselves.
D.
To
bury
their
heads.
9.
Which
land
animals
are
the
second
highest?
A.
Giraffes.
B.
Ostriches.
C.
African
bush
elephants.
D.
Arabian
camels.
10.
What
might
be
a
common
threat
to
these
animals?
A.
Human
activities.
B.
Natural
enemies.
C.
Agricultural
development.
D.
Lack
of
living
areas.
11.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
text?
A.
The
right
height
for
wild
animals.
B.
Reasons
for
the
height
of
animals.
C.
The
strongest
mammals
in
the
world.
D.
The
tallest
land
animals
on
the
earth.
D
Being
bored
is
no
fun,
especially
at
work.
There's
nothing
worse
than
finding
yourself
bored
in
your
office
on
a
Monday
morning
and
realize
there's
still
four
and
a
half
more
days
to
the
weekend.
But
a
new
research
done
by
Australian
National
University
argues
that
while
boredom
is
certainly
boring,
it
isn't
all
bad.
This
bored
mental
state
can
actuaIJy
spark(引发)
precious
creativity.
The
study
asked
52
subjects(实验对象)
to
do
a
boring
job:
Sort
apart
a
bowl
of
red
and
green
beans
with
just
one
hand
for
30
minutes.
Meanwhile,
49
0ther
subjects-the
control
group-were
instructed
to
create
art
projects
with
paper,
beans,
and
glue.
Once
the
30
minutes
was
over,
each
group
was
asked
to
spend
five
minutes
on
a
creative
task:they
had
to
come
up
with
reasons
why
a
hypothetical(假设的)
person
was
two
hours
late
for
a
meeting.
The
researchers
found
that
the
bored
group
came
up
with
not
just
more
ideas
but
more
creative
ideas
than
the
control
group.
The
research
found
that
although
some
previous
research
implies
boredom
can
lead
to
dissatisfaction
at
a
job,
boredom
didn't
produce
unwanted
emotions
that
could
be
detrimental
to
mental
health.
In
this
case,
people
who
were
bored
were
just
bored,
and
they
walked
away
with
a
net
benefit
of
creativity.
“Boredom
is
not
miserable
and
harmful
based
on
my
research,"
says
the
study's
lead
author,
Guihyun
Park.“People
want
to
get
out
of
a
boring
state,
so
they
are
induced
to
novelty-seeking(追求新奇的)
unique
thinking,
which
brings
out
creativity."
12.
What
can
we
know
about
the
52
subjects?
A.
They
often
felt
very
bored.
B.
They
always
thought
of
weekends.
C.
They
were
asked
to
do
creative
work.
D.
They
were
required
to
sort
beans.
13.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
The
bored
group
was
as
creative
as
the
control
group.
B.
Bored
people
could
work
better
than
those
who
were
not.
C.
The
two
groups
carried
out
a
same
30-minute
task.
D.
Bored
people
are
often
late
for
a
meeting.
14.
What
can
the
underlined
word“detrimental”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
be
replaced
by?
A.
Valuable.
B.
effective.
C.
Harmful.
D.
Positive.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Boredom
Brings
out
Creativity
B.
Never
Feel
Bored
When
Doing
Work
C.
Being
Bored
Is
No
Fun
at
Work
D.
Boredom
Produces
Unwanted
Emotions
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Be
a
Good
Listener
in
Class
Being
a
good
student
means
being
a
good
listener.
Whether
you're
a
young
student
or
entering
college,
it's
important
to
learn
to
pay
attention
in
class
and
take
good
notes
that
will
help
you
succeed.___16___.
Be
prepared
for
class
When
it's
time
to
go
to
class,
make
sure
you've
got
everything
that
you
need
ready
to
go,
so
you
won't
have
to
miss
anything
because
you're
struggling
to
catch
up.___17___.
In
general,
you
want
to
make
sure
you
have,
for
each
class:
notebooks,
pencils
already
sharpened
or
pens
that
work
well,
books
needed
for
class.
Look
at
the
teacher
___18___.
When
your
teacher
is
talking,
your
eyes
should
be
to
the
front.
Don't
look
out
the
window,
or
at
the
kids
next
to
you,
or
at
the
phone
you're
trying
to
hide
under
your
desk.
Look
at
your
teacher
and
what
is
being
presented.
___19___
Concentrate
on
understanding
the
broad
concepts,
and
don't
try
to
catch
every
single
word.
Listen
for
key
words
and
concepts
that
your
teacher
mentions,
and
pay
attention
to
what's
written
on
the
board.
Anything
that
the
teacher
takes
the
time
to
write
down
on
the
board
is
extremely
important.
Also,
anything
that
is
repeated
several
times
is
very
important.
Take
good
notes
Have
a
different
notebook
for
each
class,
and
have
some
pencils
or
pens
ready
to
go
when
you
want
to
take
notes.___20___.
It's
not
necessary
to
have
a
total
record
of
everything
your
teacher
says.
As
long
as
you
try
to
keep
up
and
write
down
important
ideas,
taking
notes
is
a
good
way
of
paying
attention
in
class.
A.
Listen
to
important
ideas
B.
Remember
what
you
hear
C.
Only
write
down
key
words
D.
Good
listening
starts
with
good
watching
E.
Have
good
note-taking
materials
ready
to
go
while
in
class
F.
Learn
to
listen
well
and
set
yourself
up
for
success
by
staying
focused
G.
You'll
miss
part
of
a
lecture
if
you're
trying
to
finish
your
homework
before
class
starts
第三部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，满分45分)
阅读下面短文,从短所给各题的四个选项(A.
B.
C和
D)中,选出可以空白处
During
a
terrible
boat
accident
in
Texas,
7-year-old
Lucas
proved
you
could
be
a
superhero
at
any
age.
Breanna
and
her___21___headed
out
on
two
different
boats
at
a
lake.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
___22___thing
happened.
A
blowup___23___occurred
at
the
back
of
the
bigger
boat,
sending
several
family
members
flying
into
the
air
and
setting
the___24___on
fire.
Breanna
watched___25___from
the
smaller
boat.
Her
7-year-old
son,
Lucas,
was
in
the
bigger
boat,___26___two
of
his
younger
cousins.
“I
was
frightened,"
Breanna___27___.“I
believed
Lucas
received
flash
burns
to
his
body
when
the___28___happened."
But
despite
the
great___29___and
fear
the
7-year-old
must
have
felt,
Lucas
fixed
his
eyes
on
making
sure
his
younger
cousins____30____safely.
"He
said
he
didn't
want
anyone
else
hurt,"
Breanna
explained.
“Lucas
was
____31____
too
and
asked,
'mom,
am
I
going
to
die'”?
First
responders
sent
Lucas
to
the
hospital
where
doctors
____32____
began
treating
his
injuries.
Lucas
has
a
long
road
to____33____.
But
he
is
facing
all
of
it
with
unbelievable____34____for
a
7-year-old
boy.
Friends,
family,
and
the
community
have
come
together
to
help____35____Lucas
and
his
family
during
this____36____time.
In
addition
to
raising
money
through
the
sale
of
special
“Lucas
superhero”
goods,
an
online
fundraiser
has
____37____more
than
$9,
000
being
raised
to
help
with
medical
bills.
Seeing
your
child____38____is
the
worst
nightmare
of
any
parent.
But
Breanna
knows
she's
____39____to
still
have
her
son
after
the
terrible
accident.
“Though
I
wish
this
wouldn't
have
happened,
I'm____40____that
it
happened
exactly
as
it
did
because
we
are
all
still
here"
she
said.
21.
A.
friends
B.
neighbors
C.
family
D.
enemies
22.
A.
informal
B.
unthinkable
C.
peaceful
D.
unsatisfactory
23.
A.
actually
B.
eventually
C.
generally
D.
suddenly
24.
A.
device
B.
plane
C.
boat
D.
container
25.
A.
fearfully
B.
eagerly
C.
patiently
D.
curiously
26.
A.
along
with
B.
according
to
C.
instead
of
D.
as
for
27.
A.
complained
B.
apologized
C.
recalled
D.
suggested
28.
A.
violence
B.
explosion
C.
protest
D.
revolution
29.
A.
anger
B.
sadness
C.
failure
D.
pain
30.
A.
escaped
B.
wondered
C.
explored
D.
swam
31.
A.
annoyed
B.
ashamed
C.
confused
D.
scared
32.
A.
normally
B.
hopelessly
C.
immediately
D.
casually
33.
A.
success
B.
recovery
C.
growth
D.
happiness
34.
A.
comfort
B.
emotion
C.
attitude
D.
courage
35.
A.
support
B.
persuade
C.
launch
D.
discourage
36.
A.
suitable
B.
tough
C.
convenient
D.
limited
37.
A.
cut
down
B.
depended
on
C.
dreamed
of
D.
resulted
in
38.
A.
drown
B.
suffer
C.
disappear
D.
beat
39.
A.
fortunate
B.
confident
C.
generous
D.
surprised
40.
A.
regretful
B.
afraid
C.
grateful
D.
annoyed
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
A
shark
that
walks
in
water,
instead
of
swimming
might
sound
like
a
creature
from
a
science
fiction
film.
However,
that
is
___41___four
new
species
of
sharks
move
across
the
seafloor.
They
___42___(discover)
by
a
team
of
scientists
during
a
12-year
study,
led
by
Dr.
Dudgeon
from
Australia's
University
of
Queensland.
The
species___43___(find)
in
the
tropical
waters
near
Australia
belong
to
Herriiscylliurri,
the
same
family
as
the
previously
known
five
species.
The
sharks
have
evolved
___44___(survive)
in
low-oxygen
environments.
The
researchers
hold
the
belief
that___45___ability
to
use
fins
to
walk
across
the
water
gives
the
sharks
a
great
advantage___46___the
smaller
animals
they
hunt.
A
DNA
analysis
of
skin
samples
from
the
live
sharks
offers___47___(evident)
that
walking
sharks
broke
away
from
their
gliding
brothers
and
sisters___48___(million)
of
years
ago
and
gradually
became
a___49___(complete)
different
species.
Dudgeon
and
her
team
believe
walking
sharks
are
the____50____(young)
kind
of
sharks
on
Earth!
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有
10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When
l
was
six
years
old,
my
grandpa
brought
to
home
a
colorful
schoolbag
for
me.I
carry
the
new
empty
bag
on
his
shoulders
for
an
hour.
When
I
put
it
on
the
table,I
heard
a
loudly
sound
from
the
inside.I
searched
every
comer
when
something
might
hide,
eventually
see
a
little
toy
car
and
a
red
fish.
Today
my
tiny
red
fish
are
unable
to
swim
in
water
anymore.
The
toy
car
can't
move
in
funny
circles,
too.
However,I
can
still
feel
the
great
joy
of
recelving
the
gift
in
the
schoolbag.
Thank
you,
Grandpa,
for
bringing
me
such
impressive
memory!
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“我心目中的英雄”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1．人物简介：
2．成为你心目中英雄的原因；
3．你的行动。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．适当拓展。
Hero
in
My
Heart
