2020-2021学年上期高一年级期中联考试题
英语学科
考试时间：120分钟
分值：150分
注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然
后在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）。在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
are
the
two
speakers
?
A.
On
a
ship.
B.
On
a
train.
C.
On
a
plane.
2.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Go
to
her
brother's
office.
B.
Stay
for
supper.
C.
Buy
some
things.
3.
What
is
the
woman
complaining
about?
A.
The
long
wait.
B.
A
mistake
in
her
bill.
C.
The
broken
computer
system.
4.
Why
did
Bill
lose
his
job?
A.
He
was
in
poor
health.
B.
He
made
a
big
error.
C.
He
often
went
to
work
late.
5.
What
did
the
woman
do
last
night?
A.
She
attended
a
party.
B.
She
did
her
homework.
C.
She
went
to
the
cinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.
To
the
public
library.
B.
To
the
national
museum.
C.
To
the
department
store.
7.
Which
bus
goes
by
the
department
store?
A.
No.
226
bus.
B.
No.
325
bus.
C.
No.
105
bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
size
does
the
woman
want?
A.
Small.
B.
Large.
C.
Medium.
9.
What
color
swimsuit
does
the
woman
take?
A.
Green.
B.
Blue.
C.
Yellow.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
woman
refuse
to
go
to
the
cinema?
A.
She
dislikes
seeing
films.
B.
She
wants
to
watch
football.
C.
There
have
not
been
any
interesting
films
recently.
11.
What
are
the
two
speakers
going
to
do
tomorrow?
A.
Visit
an
exhibition.
B.
Go
to
a
pop
concert.
C.
Go
hiking.
12.
What
does
the
man
like?
A.
Hiking.
B.
Sailing.
C.
Climbing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Manager
and
worker.
C.
Customer
and
salesman.
14.
What's
wrong
with
the
MP5
player?
A.
It
doesn't
play
songs.
B.
The
screen
is
broken
and
not
clear.
C.
It
has
been
dropped
and
no
longer
works.
15.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
show
him?
A.
The
package.
B.
The
receipt（收据）.
C.
Her
telephone
number.
16.
When
will
the
woman
get
her
MP5
player
back?
A.
In
one
week.
B.
In
two
weeks.
C.
In
three
weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
man
do
in
China?
A
He
worked
in
a
school.
B.
He
drove
a
taxi.
C.
He
ran
a
pub.
18.
How
did
the
man
lose
his
wallet
in
the
taxi?
A.
He
left
in
a
hurry
and
left
his
wallet
in
the
taxi.
B.
He
drank
too
much
and
left
it
on
the
seat.
C.
He
didn't
notice
when
it
slipped
out
of
his
pocket.
19.
What
does
the
man
think
of
Chinese
people?
A.
Hardworking.
B.
Honest.
C.
Smart.
20.
How
did
the
shop
owner
return
the
wallet
to
the
man?
A.
She
mailed
it
to
the
man.
B.
She
gave
it
to
a
policeman.
C.
She
asked
the
man's
friend
to
pass
it
to
him.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
visit
to
a
zoo
can
be
an
amazing
experience
for
people
of
all
ages.
If
you
want
to
get
close
to
wildlife,
why
not
visit
one
of
the
following
zoos
in
the
UK?
Longleat
Safari(游猎)
&
Adventure
Park
Wiltshire’s
Longleat
Safari
&
Adventure
Park
is
the
UK’s
oldest
safari
park.
Opened
in
1966,
it
was
the
first
safari
park
opened
outside
Africa.
It
was
just
a
100-acre
lion
reserve
in
the
beginning,
but
it
has
grown
fast
over
the
years.
Now
you
can
see
parrots
and
other
creatures
here,
although
lions
are
still
popular
with
many
people.
Open
from
mid-February
to
early
November,
a
day
ticket
costs￡26
for
adults.
Admission(门票)
for
3-
to
14-year-old
is￡18.50
and￡21
for
the
over-60s.
Located
just
off
the
A36
between
Bath
and
Salisbury,
it
can
be
reached
by
taking
the
A362.
Bristol
Zoo
Bristol
Zoo
is
one
of
the
UK’s
oldest
zoos.
It
will
celebrate
its
180th
anniversary(周年)
in
2016.
Here,
you’ll
find
over
400
different
species
of
creatures.
It
also
has
nine
animal
houses,
so
even
if
the
weather
isn’t
at
its
best,
there
are
still
lots
of
amazing
creatures
to
look
at,
including
the
endangered
red
panda.
Perhaps
one
of
the
most
popular
places
is
Bug
World,
where
you
can
see
all
kinds
of
scary
insects.
Admission
for
adults
is￡14
and￡8.50
for
3-
to
14-year-olds.
Located
in
the
Clifton
region
of
Bristol,
you
can
reach
the
zoo
by
taking
either
the
No.
8
or
9
bus.
Clifton
Down
train
station
is
also
close
by,
and
if
you
are
taking
public
transport,
you
can
buy
a
discounted
entry
ticket
to
the
zoo.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Wiltshire’s
Longleat
Safari
&
Adventure
Park?
A.
It’s
the
first
safari
park
in
the
UK.
B.
It
covers
an
area
of
100
acres
in
total.
C.
It
has
a
longer
history
than
Bristol
Zoo.
D.
It’s
famous
mostly
for
its
parrots
and
lions.
2.
How
much
should
a
61-year-old
couple
with
their
4-year-old
grandson
pay
to
visit
the
first
zoo?
A.
￡42.
B.
￡52.
C.
￡60.5
D.
￡70.5
3.
Bristol
Zoo
was
opened
probably
in
__________.
A.
1826
B.
1766
C.
1936
D.
1836
B
AshLynn
Marracino's
dad
died
of
a
brain
aneurysm（动脉瘤）in
2010.
Since
then,
it
has
become
something
of
a
tradition
for
the
16-year-old
teenager
to
mark
his
birthday
by
penning
him
a
letter
and
sending
it
on
a
balloon.
And
this
year,
she
received
an
unexpected
reply.
The
balloon
was
sent
sailing
into
the
sky,
floating（漂浮）436
miles
to
the
city
of
Auburn.
According
to
KCBS,
Ashlynn's
dad
was
in
prison
until
she
reached
the
age
of
10,
and
he
only
had
one
year
with
her
before
his
death.
The
TV
station
reported
that
her
letter
read,
"I've
been
playing
softball
for
11
years
now.
Can
you
believe
it?
I
hope
you
helped
me
out
with
all
those
home
runs.
I
don't
like
how
I
never
had
you
in
my
life.
It's
not
fair.
Show
me
a
sign
please.
Anything
to
let
me
know
you
are
there.
I
miss
you
so
much
and
I
want
you
back.55
Restaurant
owner
Lisa
Swisley
discovered
the
deflated（泄气的）balloon
and
decided
to
give
the
teenager
a
touching
surprise.
Lisa
wrote,
"You
have
missed
so
much
and
I
miss
you.
And
I
love
you,
miss
you
like
crazy.”
Lisa
shared
the
letter
on
a
Pay
It
Forward
Facebook
page,
designed
to
recognize
and
improve
acts
of
kindness
and
goodwill.
Speaking
to
ABC
News,
Lisa
said,
"I
thought
it
would
be
cool
to
send
her
something
to
show
my
respect.
I
jumped
on
a
Pay
It
Forward
page
I
follow
on
Facebook
and
asked
people
to
help."
In
an
unbelievable
show
of
support,
good-natured
strangers
have
sent
scores
of
cards
and
packages
at
Lisa's
request.
The
restaurant
owner
and
the
teenager
have
also
spoken
over
Skype.
Ashlynn,
who
wrote
the
letter
for
her
dad's
January
6
birthday,
told
KCBS,
"
While
I
was
writing
it,
I
was
just
crying
so
much
and
then
when
I
let
it
go
I
just
kind
of
calmed
down
and
I
watched
it
go,
and
I
didn't
think
anybody
would
find
it”
4.
How
did
Ashlynn
celebrate
her
dad's
birthday
after
his
death?
A.
By
sending
her
dad
presents.
B.
By
reading
her
dad's
letter.
C.
By
traveling
a
long
distance
by
balloon.
D.
By
choosing
a
special
way
of
communication.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
Ashlynn's
dad?
A.
He
had
little
time
to
be
with
Ashlynn.
B.
He
couldn't
support
his
whole
family.
C.
He
suffered
from
a
serious
illness
for
a
long
time.
D.
He
left
his
hometown
when
he
was
still
a
little
child
6.
Why
does
Lisa
post
the
letter
on
a
website
page?
A.
To
share
her
personal
experience.
B.
To
beg
more
people
to
offer
help.
C.
To
show
her
attitude
to
kindness.
D.
To
introduce
an
act
of
kindness.
7.
What
was
Ashlynn's
feeling
when
she
let
the
balloon
go?
A.
Sad.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Calm.
D.
Hopeful.
C
The
British
are
known
for
their
sense
of
humor.
However,
it
is
often
difficult
for
foreigners
to
understand
their
jokes.
The
main
point
to
remember
is
that
the
British
often
use
understatement.
Understatement
means
saying
less
than
you
think
or
feel.
For
example,
if
someone
gets
very
wet
in
a
shower
of
rain,
he
might
say,
"It's
a
little
damp（潮湿的）outside."
Or,
if
someone
is
very
impolite
and
shouts
at
another
person,
someone
else
might
say,
“She
isn't
exactly
friendly."
Understatement
is
often
used
in
an
unpleasant
situation
or
to
make
another
person
look
silly.
Understatement
plays
an
important
part
in
British
humor.
Another
key
to
understanding
British
humor
is
that
the
British
like
to
make
fun
of
themselves
as
well
as
others.
They
often
laugh
about
the
silly
and
unpleasant
things
that
happen
in
our
everyday
life
when
someone
accidentally
falls
over
in
the
street.
They
also
like
to
make
jokes
about
people
from
different
classes
of
society.
They
like
to
make
jokes
about
their
accents,
the
way
they
dress
and
the
way
they
behave.
What's
more,
the
British
love
to
watch
comedies（喜剧）about
people
who
do
not
know
how
to
behave
in
society.
The
comedies
series
Mr.
Bean
is
a
good
example
of
this
kind
of
humor.
Mr.
Bean
is
the
character
created
by
British
actor
Rowan
Atkinson
in
1990.
Mr.
Bean
doesn't
talk
often,
and
instead
he
uses
his
body
movement
and
facial
expressions
to
make
people
laugh.
Perhaps
what
makes
Mr.
Bean
so
funny
is
that
he
does
things
that
adults
in
the
real
world
cannot
do.
Mr.
Bean
is
popular
in
many
countries
around
the
world
because
you
do
not
have
to
speak
English
to
understand
the
humor.
Because
of
this,
many
people
have
become
familiar
with
the
British
sense
of
humor.
8.
Why
is
it
difficult
for
foreigners
to
understand
British
jokes?
A.
The
British
often
enlarge
the
fact.
B.
British
jokes
are
not
as
funny
as
jokes
in
other
countries.
C.
British
jokes
are
connected
with
many
different
cultures.
D.
The
British
try
to
make
out
that
something
is
less
important
than
it
is.
9.
The
author
explains
understatement
by
.
A.
using
examples
B.
making
comparisons
C.
following
time
order
D.
describing
a
process
10.
Mr.
Bean
makes
people
laugh
by
.
A.
telling
funny
stories
B.
using
his
body
language
C.
copying
how
others
behave
D.
making
jokes
about
others5
accent
11.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
British
Humor
in
Comedy
B.
Understanding
British
Humor
C.
Developing
Your
Sense
of
Humor
D.
Humor
in
Different
Cultures
D
You
can't
always
forecast
a
heavy
rain
or
remember
your
umbrella.
But
designer
Mikhail
Belyaev
doesn't
think
that
forgetting
to
check
the
weather
forecast
before
heading
out
should
result
in
you
getting
wet.
That's
why
he
created
Lampbrella,
a
lamp
post
with
its
own
rain-sensing
umbrella.
The
designer
says
he
got
the
idea
after
watching
people
get
wet
on
streets
in
Russia.
“Once,
I
was
driving
on
a
central
Saint
Petersburg
street
and
saw
the
street
lamps
lighting
up
people
trying
to
hide
from
the
rain.
I
thought
it
would
be
suitable
to
have
a
canopy(伞篷)built
into
a
street
lamp,”
he
said.
The
Lampbrella
is
a
standard-looking
street
lamp
fitted
with
an
umbrella
canopy
It
has
a
built-in
electric
motor
which
can
open
or
close
the
umbrella
on
demand.
Sensors(传感器)then
make
sure
that
the
umbrella
offers
pedestrians(行人)shelter
whenever
it
starts
raining.
According
to
the
designer,
the
Lampbrella
would
move
at
a
low
speed,
in
order
not
to
cause
harm
to
the
pedestrians.
Besides,
it
would
be
grounded
to
protect
from
possible
lightning
strike.
Each
Lampbrella
would
offer
enough
shelter
for
several
people.
Installed(安装)at
two
meters
off
the
ground,
it
would
only
be
a
danger
for
the
tallest
of
pedestrians.
While
there
are
no
plans
to
take
the
Lampbrella
into
production,
Belyaev
says
he
recently
introduced
his
creation
to
one
Moscow
Department,
and
insists
his
creation
could
be
installed
on
any
street
where
a
lot
of
people
walk
but
there
are
no
canopies
to
provide
shelter.
12.
For
what
purpose
did
Belyaev
create
the
Lampbrella?
A.
To
forecast
a
heavy
rain.
B.
To
check
the
weather
forecast.
C.
To
shelter
people
from
the
rain.
D.
To
get
people
to
take
an
umbrella.
13.
What
do
we
know
from
Belyaev's
words
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
He
enjoyed
taking
walks
in
the
rain.
B.
It
rains
a
lot
in
the
city
of
Saint
Petersburg.
C.
Street
lamps
are
protected
by
canopies.
D.
He
came
up
with
his
creation
from
an
experience
in
the
rain.
14.
What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
tell
us
about
the
Lampbrella?
A.
Its
moving
speed.
B.
Its
safety.
C.
Its
installation.
D.
Its
appearance.
15.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
designer
is
confident
that
his
creation
is
practical.
B.
The
designer
will
open
a
company
to
promote
his
product.
C.
The
Lampbrella
could
be
put
into
immediate
production.
D.
The
Lampbrella
would
be
put
on
show
in
Moscow.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
How
to
Read
More
and
Learn
More
These
days
more
and
more
Chinese
people
enjoy
sending
and
receiving
messages
on
the
phone.
It
can
help
them
to
get
the
latest
news
and
communicate
with
friends.
But
I
think
we
should
read
more
books
besides
the
textbooks,
the
more,
the
better.
It
can
broaden
our
mind
and
improve
our
language
skills.
___16___.
Here
are
some
tips
for
you.
Clear
your
purpose
of
reading.
___17___
Most
people
read
for
two
main
reasons,
pleasure
or
knowledge.
Clearing
your
reading
purpose
can
not
only
help
you
choose
the
books
you
really
need
to
read,
but
also
remind
you
why
reading
these
books
are
important
to
you,
so
you
will
keep
reading
and
complete
the
books
faster.
___18___
No
matter
what
you
are
reading,
it
is
important
to
enjoy
what
you
read.
Your
friends
tell
you
the
books
they
love,
but
those
books
might
not
necessarily
be
the
ones
you
enjoy.
Give
up
books
that
you
don't
enjoy.
You
may
have
chosen
books
that
you
are
interested
in,
and
they
serve
your
purpose.
But
while
you
are
reading
them,
there
may
still
be
some
books
that
you
don't
enjoy.
Whenever
you
realize
that
you
don't
enjoy
the
book
you
are
reading,
give
it
up.
___19___.
Set
a
reading
goal.
It
is
interesting
that
I
read
the
books
borrowed
from
libraries
faster
than
those
I
bought.
The
reason
is
that
the
books
I
bought
don't
have
a
due
date!
I
don't
need
to
return
those
books.
___20___
.
Before
you
read
each
book,
ask
yourself
when
you
can
complete
this
book.
A.
Read
only
what
you
are
interested
in.
B.
Read
the
books
borrowed
from
others.
C.
Of
course,
it
also
helps
us
get
good
grades.
D.
Remember
reading
should
not
be
boring.
E.
We
need
to
get
the
latest
news
and
communicate
with
friends.
F.
Before
you
start
reading,
ask
yourself
why
you
read
this
book.
G.
Having
a
reading
goal
helps
you
work
out
how
much
reading
you
need
to
do
in
a
week
or
even
a
day.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Taking
Chances
My
mother
recently
read
me
a
speech,
hoping
to
___21___
my
endless
quest（追求）for
answers
to
everything.
Ever
since
I
was
very
young,
___22___
of
making
mistakes,
I’ve
asked
countless
times,
“What
should
I
do?"
I
don't
remember
clearly
when
I
___23___
only
to
do
things
the
“right"
way.
However,
sometime
during
my
high
school
years,
I
___24___.I
decided
to
act
in
Beauty
and
the
Beast.
Though
I
had
to
memorize
___25___,I
would
take
the
chance
that
I
might
___26___
.
On
the
day
of
tryouts（预选）,my
hands
were
___27___
badly
when
I
got
up
to
sing.
But
when
I
opened
my
mouth,
the
sound
was
loud
and
___28___
.
I
reached
for
the
high
notes
that
sometimes
were
___29___
my
reach.
I
was
trying
to
do
my
best
even
though
I
might
fail.
___30___
I
didn't!
The
audition（试镜）was
an
___31___
part
of
the
process.
I
realized
if
I
wanted
to
live
life
to
the
fullest,
I
had
to
take
___32___.
Now,
I
do
take
these
chances
every
day:
voicing
my
opinions
in
class
discussions
or
debates,
___33___
for
a
high
note
in
church
choir,
etc.
Three
years
ago,
I
broke
my
back.
The
___34___
meant
I
couldn't
try
out
for
my
favorite
basketball.
And,
the
day
I
___35___
out
for
track
was
the
first
day
my
doctor
allowed
me
to
exercise.
I
started
running
with
my
mom,
because
I
didn't
___36___
the
track
team.
I
have
finally
learned
to
___37___
myself.
And
I
have
come
to
realize
that
even
though
my
parents
and
teachers
don't
always
have
the
___38___
to
“What
should
I
do?",
they
will
be
there
to
___39___
me
when
I
try.
"Life
is
learning
to
deal
with
Plan
B,"
my
mother
___40___
in
her
speech.
But
I
now
know
that
the
Plan
As
I
make
for
my
life
will
become
easier
and
easier
with
every
chance.
21.
A.
satisfy
B.
seek
C.
excite
D.
stand
22.
A.
aware
B.
afraid
C.
certain
D.
free
23.
A.
afforded
B.
agreed
C.
promised
D.
decided
24.
A.
survived
B.
learned
C.
changed
D.
quitted
25.
A.
lines
B.
texts
C.
lessons
D.
roles
26.
A.
stay
B.
leave
C.
fail
D.
join
27
A.
hurting
B.
shaking
C.
suffering
D.
struggling
28.
A.
distant
B.
gentle
C.
innocent
D.
powerful
29.
A.
beyond
B.
within
C.
outside
D.
against
30.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Thus
C.
But
D.
Therefore
31.
A.
ordinary
B.
independent
C.
additional
D.
important
32.
A.
turns
B.
chances
C.
measures
D.
sides
33.
A.
looking
B.
waiting
C.
hoping
D.
reaching
34.
A.
injury
B.
event
C.
disease
D.
experience
35.
A.
worked
B.
tried
C.
looked
D.
held
36.
A.
make
B.
admire
C.
take
D.
visit
37.
A.
help
B.
enjoy
C.
push
D.
save
38.
A.
action
B.
way
C.
response
D.
answer
39.
A.
teach
B.
watch
C.
support
D.
trust
40.
A.
planned
B.
stated
C.
expected
D.
discussed
第二节语篇填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
I
was
in
my
second
year
of
senior
high
school,
a
girl
___41___
(call)
Jeanie
in
my
class
made
a
big
name
for
herself.
She
had
successfully
passed
___42___
interviews
for
a
famous
women's
university
in
the
USA.
When
I
heard
the
news,
I
told
the
girl
that
I
admired
her
very
much.
Then,
she
smiled
at
me
and
said
the
words
___43___
would
never
be
forgotten:
"You
can
also
do
it
!
___44___
you
have
dreams,
you
should
realize
them.
Without
action,
dreams
are
still
dreams."
Her
words
gave
me
so
much
___45___
(encourage).
She
encouraged
me
to
take
action
to
realize
my
dreams.
From
then
on,
I
spent
a
lot
of
time____46____
(prepare)
an
article
for
a
competition.
After
several
days'
hard
work,
I
finished
it
and
handed
it
in.
I
kept
waiting
day
after
day,
___47___
I
heard
nothing.
I
was
very
____48____
(disappoint)
then.
One
day,
however,
a
classmate
of
mine
pointed
to
an
English
newspaper
and
said
____49____
(excited),
"Emma,
your
name
is
in
the
newspaper!”
My
heart
beat
wildly.
With
shock
and
joy,
I
picked
up
the
newspaper.
The
thing
that
I
thought
was
____50____
(possible)
had
really
happened.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This
morning
I
went
to
a
shoes
shop
to
buy
a
pair
of
new
shoes.
When
I
got
there,
I
noticed
a
foreign
lady
talk
to
a
salesgirl.
But
the
salesgirl
didn't
understand
that
the
foreigner
was
saying.
They
looked
worrying.
I
went
up
to
help
them.
The
lady
is
a
Australian.
She
wanted
buy
a
pair
of
travelling
shoes.
So
I
told
it
to
the
salesgirl.
The
lady
was
very
much
glad
when
she
took
it.
She
sang
high
praise
for
my
spoken
English.
All
of
them
expressed
their
thanks
to
me.
I
feel
happy
that
I
expressed
myself
free
in
English.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语，增加交流机会。
2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：1.
词数100左右；开头已经写出，不计入总词数。
2.
可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Susan,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
adapting
to
your
new
school
life
in
America,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年上期高一年级期中联考试题
英语学科
考试时间：120分钟
分值：150分
注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然
后在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）。在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
are
the
two
speakers
?
A.
On
a
ship.
B.
On
a
train.
C.
On
a
plane.
2.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Go
to
her
brother's
office.
B.
Stay
for
supper.
C.
Buy
some
things.
3
What
is
the
woman
complaining
about?
A.
The
long
wait.
B.
A
mistake
in
her
bill.
C.
The
broken
computer
system.
4.
Why
did
Bill
lose
his
job?
A.
He
was
in
poor
health.
B.
He
made
a
big
error.
C.
He
often
went
to
work
late.
5.
What
did
the
woman
do
last
night?
A.
She
attended
a
party.
B.
She
did
her
homework.
C.
She
went
to
the
cinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.
To
the
public
library.
B.
To
the
national
museum.
C.
To
the
department
store.
7.
Which
bus
goes
by
the
department
store?
A.
No.
226
bus.
B.
No.
325
bus.
C.
No.
105
bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
size
does
the
woman
want?
A.
Small.
B.
Large.
C.
Medium.
9.
What
color
swimsuit
does
the
woman
take?
A.
Green.
B.
Blue.
C.
Yellow.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
woman
refuse
to
go
to
the
cinema?
A.
She
dislikes
seeing
films.
B.
She
wants
to
watch
football.
C.
There
have
not
been
any
interesting
films
recently.
11.
What
are
the
two
speakers
going
to
do
tomorrow?
A.
Visit
an
exhibition.
B.
Go
to
a
pop
concert.
C.
Go
hiking.
12.
What
does
the
man
like?
A.
Hiking.
B.
Sailing.
C.
Climbing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Manager
and
worker.
C.
Customer
and
salesman.
14.
What's
wrong
with
the
MP5
player?
A.
It
doesn't
play
songs.
B.
The
screen
is
broken
and
not
clear.
C.
It
has
been
dropped
and
no
longer
works.
15.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
show
him?
A.
The
package.
B.
The
receipt（收据）.
C.
Her
telephone
number.
16.
When
will
the
woman
get
her
MP5
player
back?
A.
In
one
week.
B.
In
two
weeks.
C.
In
three
weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
man
do
in
China?
A.
He
worked
in
a
school.
B.
He
drove
a
taxi.
C.
He
ran
a
pub.
18.
How
did
the
man
lose
his
wallet
in
the
taxi?
A.
He
left
in
a
hurry
and
left
his
wallet
in
the
taxi.
B.
He
drank
too
much
and
left
it
on
the
seat.
C.
He
didn't
notice
when
it
slipped
out
of
his
pocket.
19.
What
does
the
man
think
of
Chinese
people?
A.
Hardworking.
B.
Honest.
C.
Smart.
20.
How
did
the
shop
owner
return
the
wallet
to
the
man?
A.
She
mailed
it
to
the
man.
B.
She
gave
it
to
a
policeman.
C.
She
asked
the
man's
friend
to
pass
it
to
him.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
visit
to
a
zoo
can
be
an
amazing
experience
for
people
of
all
ages.
If
you
want
to
get
close
to
wildlife,
why
not
visit
one
of
the
following
zoos
in
the
UK?
Longleat
Safari(游猎)
&
Adventure
Park
Wiltshire’s
Longleat
Safari
&
Adventure
Park
is
the
UK’s
oldest
safari
park.
Opened
in
1966,
it
was
the
first
safari
park
opened
outside
Africa.
It
was
just
a
100-acre
lion
reserve
in
the
beginning,
but
it
has
grown
fast
over
the
years.
Now
you
can
see
parrots
and
other
creatures
here,
although
lions
are
still
popular
with
many
people.
Open
from
mid-February
to
early
November,
a
day
ticket
costs￡26
for
adults.
Admission(门票)
for
3-
to
14-year-old
is￡18.50
and￡21
for
the
over-60s.
Located
just
off
the
A36
between
Bath
and
Salisbury,
it
can
be
reached
by
taking
the
A362.
Bristol
Zoo
Bristol
Zoo
is
one
of
the
UK’s
oldest
zoos.
It
will
celebrate
its
180th
anniversary(周年)
in
2016.
Here,
you’ll
find
over
400
different
species
of
creatures.
It
also
has
nine
animal
houses,
so
even
if
the
weather
isn’t
at
its
best,
there
are
still
lots
of
amazing
creatures
to
look
at,
including
the
endangered
red
panda.
Perhaps
one
of
the
most
popular
places
is
Bug
World,
where
you
can
see
all
kinds
of
scary
insects.
Admission
for
adults
is￡14
and￡8.50
for
3-
to
14-year-olds.
Located
in
the
Clifton
region
of
Bristol,
you
can
reach
the
zoo
by
taking
either
the
No.
8
or
9
bus.
Clifton
Down
train
station
is
also
close
by,
and
if
you
are
taking
public
transport,
you
can
buy
a
discounted
entry
ticket
to
the
zoo.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Wiltshire’s
Longleat
Safari
&
Adventure
Park?
A.
It’s
the
first
safari
park
in
the
UK.
B.
It
covers
an
area
of
100
acres
in
total.
C.
It
has
a
longer
history
than
Bristol
Zoo.
D.
It’s
famous
mostly
for
its
parrots
and
lions.
2.
How
much
should
a
61-year-old
couple
with
their
4-year-old
grandson
pay
to
visit
the
first
zoo?
A.
￡42.
B.
￡52.
C.
￡60.5
D.
￡70.5
3.
Bristol
Zoo
was
opened
probably
in
__________.
A.
1826
B.
1766
C.
1936
D.
1836
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了英国两个比较有特色的动物园Longleat
Safari(游猎)
&
Adventure
Park和Bristol
Zoo以及票价等具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Longleat
Safari(游猎)
&
Adventure
Park部分第一句Wiltshire’s
Longleat
Safari
&
Adventure
Park
is
the
UK’s
oldest
safari
park.可知这件公园是英国最古老的游猎动物园，也就是说它是英国第一个游猎动物园。故A正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Longleat
Safari(游猎)
&
Adventure
Park部分第二段Open
from
mid-February
to
early
November,
a
day
ticket
costs￡26
for
adults.
Admission(门票)
for
3-
to
14-year-old
is￡18.50
and￡21
for
the
over-60s.本题中一对老年夫妻的票价是￡42，四岁的孙子票价是￡18.50，一共是￡60.5
故C正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bristol
Zoo部分第二句It
will
celebrate
its
180th
anniversary(周年)
in
2016.可知2016年，这个动物园进行了180年周年庆，那么它是在1836年开办的。故D正确。
B
AshLynn
Marracino's
dad
died
of
a
brain
aneurysm（动脉瘤）in
2010.
Since
then,
it
has
become
something
of
a
tradition
for
the
16-year-old
teenager
to
mark
his
birthday
by
penning
him
a
letter
and
sending
it
on
a
balloon.
And
this
year,
she
received
an
unexpected
reply.
The
balloon
was
sent
sailing
into
the
sky,
floating（漂浮）436
miles
to
the
city
of
Auburn.
According
to
KCBS,
Ashlynn's
dad
was
in
prison
until
she
reached
the
age
of
10,
and
he
only
had
one
year
with
her
before
his
death.
The
TV
station
reported
that
her
letter
read,
"I've
been
playing
softball
for
11
years
now.
Can
you
believe
it?
I
hope
you
helped
me
out
with
all
those
home
runs.
I
don't
like
how
I
never
had
you
in
my
life.
It's
not
fair.
Show
me
a
sign
please.
Anything
to
let
me
know
you
are
there.
I
miss
you
so
much
and
I
want
you
back.55
Restaurant
owner
Lisa
Swisley
discovered
the
deflated（泄气的）balloon
and
decided
to
give
the
teenager
a
touching
surprise.
Lisa
wrote,
"You
have
missed
so
much
and
I
miss
you.
And
I
love
you,
miss
you
like
crazy.”
Lisa
shared
the
letter
on
a
Pay
It
Forward
Facebook
page,
designed
to
recognize
and
improve
acts
of
kindness
and
goodwill.
Speaking
to
ABC
News,
Lisa
said,
"I
thought
it
would
be
cool
to
send
her
something
to
show
my
respect.
I
jumped
on
a
Pay
It
Forward
page
I
follow
on
Facebook
and
asked
people
to
help."
In
an
unbelievable
show
of
support,
good-natured
strangers
have
sent
scores
of
cards
and
packages
at
Lisa's
request.
The
restaurant
owner
and
the
teenager
have
also
spoken
over
Skype.
Ashlynn,
who
wrote
the
letter
for
her
dad's
January
6
birthday,
told
KCBS,
"
While
I
was
writing
it,
I
was
just
crying
so
much
and
then
when
I
let
it
go
I
just
kind
of
calmed
down
and
I
watched
it
go,
and
I
didn't
think
anybody
would
find
it”
4.
How
did
Ashlynn
celebrate
her
dad's
birthday
after
his
death?
A.
By
sending
her
dad
presents.
B.
By
reading
her
dad's
letter.
C.
By
traveling
a
long
distance
by
balloon.
D.
By
choosing
a
special
way
of
communication.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
Ashlynn's
dad?
A.
He
had
little
time
to
be
with
Ashlynn.
B.
He
couldn't
support
his
whole
family.
C.
He
suffered
from
a
serious
illness
for
a
long
time.
D.
He
left
his
hometown
when
he
was
still
a
little
child.
6.
Why
does
Lisa
post
the
letter
on
a
website
page?
A.
To
share
her
personal
experience.
B.
To
beg
more
people
to
offer
help.
C.
To
show
her
attitude
to
kindness.
D.
To
introduce
an
act
of
kindness.
7.
What
was
Ashlynn's
feeling
when
she
let
the
balloon
go?
A.
Sad.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Calm.
D.
Hopeful.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的女孩阿什琳在父亲死后每年都会通过用气球给父亲寄信的方式为他庆生，今年却收到了一份意想不到的回复。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“AshLynn
Marracino's
dad
died
of
a
brain
aneurysm（动脉瘤）in
2010.
Since
then,
it
has
become
something
of
a
tradition
for
the
16-year-old
teenager
to
mark
his
birthday
by
penning
him
a
letter
and
sending
it
on
a
balloon.（阿什琳·马拉齐诺的父亲2010年死于脑动脉瘤。从那时起，每年父亲生日那天这个16岁的少年都会写一封信并用气球寄给他）”可知，父亲死后，阿什琳选择用一种特殊的交流方式给父亲庆生，故D项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“According
to
KCBS,
Ashlynn's
dad
was
in
prison
until
she
reached
the
age
of
10,
and
he
only
had
one
year
with
her
before
his
death.（根据KCBS的说法，阿什琳的父亲在她10岁之前一直被关在监狱里，而他在死前只和她在一起一年）”可知，阿什琳的父亲生前和她在一起的时间微乎其微，故A项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Lisa
shared
the
letter
on
a
Pay
It
Forward
Facebook
page,
designed
to
recognize
and
improve
acts
of
kindness
and
goodwill.
Speaking
to
ABC
News,
Lisa
said,
"I
thought
it
would
be
cool
to
send
her
something
to
show
my
respect.
I
jumped
on
a
Pay
It
Forward
page
I
follow
on
Facebook
and
asked
people
to
help.（丽莎在Facebook的“转发”页面上分享了这封信，该页面旨在表彰和改善善意行为。在接受ABC新闻采访时，丽莎说：“我觉得送她一些东西来表达我的敬意会很棒。我在Facebook上关注了一个Pay
It
Forward页面，并向人们寻求帮助）”可知，丽莎把阿什林恩的这封信发到Facebook上是为了请求更多的人提供帮助，故B项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ashlynn,
who
wrote
the
letter
for
her
dad's
January
6
birthday,
told
KCBS,
"
While
I
was
writing
it,
I
was
just
crying
so
much
and
then
when
I
let
it
go
I
just
kind
of
calmed
down
and
I
watched
it
go,
and
I
didn't
think
anybody
would
find
it”（阿什琳为她父亲1月6日的生日写了这封信，她告诉KCBS，“当我写这封信的时候，我哭得很厉害，然后当我用气球放它的时候，我就冷静下来看着它走了，我觉得没人会看到它。”)”可知，阿什琳放气球的时候心情是平静的，故C项正确。
C
The
British
are
known
for
their
sense
of
humor.
However,
it
is
often
difficult
for
foreigners
to
understand
their
jokes.
The
main
point
to
remember
is
that
the
British
often
use
understatement.
Understatement
means
saying
less
than
you
think
or
feel.
For
example,
if
someone
gets
very
wet
in
a
shower
of
rain,
he
might
say,
"It's
a
little
damp（潮湿的）outside."
Or,
if
someone
is
very
impolite
and
shouts
at
another
person,
someone
else
might
say,
“She
isn't
exactly
friendly."
Understatement
is
often
used
in
an
unpleasant
situation
or
to
make
another
person
look
silly.
Understatement
plays
an
important
part
in
British
humor.
Another
key
to
understanding
British
humor
is
that
the
British
like
to
make
fun
of
themselves
as
well
as
others.
They
often
laugh
about
the
silly
and
unpleasant
things
that
happen
in
our
everyday
life
when
someone
accidentally
falls
over
in
the
street.
They
also
like
to
make
jokes
about
people
from
different
classes
of
society.
They
like
to
make
jokes
about
their
accents,
the
way
they
dress
and
the
way
they
behave.
What's
more,
the
British
love
to
watch
comedies（喜剧）about
people
who
do
not
know
how
to
behave
in
society.
The
comedies
series
Mr.
Bean
is
a
good
example
of
this
kind
of
humor.
Mr.
Bean
is
the
character
created
by
British
actor
Rowan
Atkinson
in
1990.
Mr.
Bean
doesn't
talk
often,
and
instead
he
uses
his
body
movement
and
facial
expressions
to
make
people
laugh.
Perhaps
what
makes
Mr.
Bean
so
funny
is
that
he
does
things
that
adults
in
the
real
world
cannot
do.
Mr.
Bean
is
popular
in
many
countries
around
the
world
because
you
do
not
have
to
speak
English
to
understand
the
humor.
Because
of
this,
many
people
have
become
familiar
with
the
British
sense
of
humor.
8.
Why
is
it
difficult
for
foreigners
to
understand
British
jokes?
A.
The
British
often
enlarge
the
fact.
B.
British
jokes
are
not
as
funny
as
jokes
in
other
countries.
C.
British
jokes
are
connected
with
many
different
cultures.
D.
The
British
try
to
make
out
that
something
is
less
important
than
it
is.
9.
The
author
explains
understatement
by
.
A.
using
examples
B.
making
comparisons
C.
following
time
order
D.
describing
a
process
10.
Mr.
Bean
makes
people
laugh
by
.
A.
telling
funny
stories
B.
using
his
body
language
C.
copying
how
others
behave
D.
making
jokes
about
others5
accent
11.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
British
Humor
in
Comedy
B.
Understanding
British
Humor
C.
Developing
Your
Sense
of
Humor
D.
Humor
in
Different
Cultures
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
B
11.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和英国人喜欢取笑自己，也喜欢取笑别人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“However,
it
is
often
difficult
for
foreigners
to
understand
their
jokes.
The
main
point
to
remember
is
that
the
British
often
use
understatement.”（然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的一点是，英国人经常使用轻描淡写。）和第二段中的“Understatement
means
saying
less
than
you
think
or
feel.”（轻描淡写意味着说得比你想的或感觉的要少。），可知外国人很难理解英国的笑话是因为英国人经常使用轻描淡写（即说得比你想的或感觉的要少），说明英国人试图说明有些事不怎么重要。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“For
example,
if
someone
gets
very
wet
in
a
shower
of
rain,
he
might
say,
"It's
a
little
damp（潮湿的）outside."
Or,
if
someone
is
very
impolite
and
shouts
at
another
person,
someone
else
might
say,
“She
isn't
exactly
friendly."”（例如，如果有人在一场阵雨中淋湿了，他可能会说：“外面有点潮湿。”或者，如果有人非常不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，别人可能会说，“她不太友好。”），可知作者解释轻描淡写的时候运用了For
example，举了两个例子来说明它的含义。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Mr.
Bean
doesn't
talk
often,
and
instead
he
uses
his
body
movement
and
facial
expressions
to
make
people
laugh.”（憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的身体动作和面部表情来逗人发笑。），可知憨豆先生用他的肢体语言让人发笑。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段引入“英国人在使用幽默时，经常使用轻描淡写”话题，第二段通过两个例子解释轻描淡写，第三段讲“理解英国幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢取笑自己，也喜欢取笑别人。”，第四段讲“憨豆先生的幽默”，文章都在介绍了解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和英国人喜欢取笑自己，也喜欢取笑别人，旨在帮助读者更好地了解英国人的幽默，B项“了解英国幽默”为短文最佳标题。故选B项。
D
You
can't
always
forecast
a
heavy
rain
or
remember
your
umbrella.
But
designer
Mikhail
Belyaev
doesn't
think
that
forgetting
to
check
the
weather
forecast
before
heading
out
should
result
in
you
getting
wet.
That's
why
he
created
Lampbrella,
a
lamp
post
with
its
own
rain-sensing
umbrella.
The
designer
says
he
got
the
idea
after
watching
people
get
wet
on
streets
in
Russia.
“Once,
I
was
driving
on
a
central
Saint
Petersburg
street
and
saw
the
street
lamps
lighting
up
people
trying
to
hide
from
the
rain.
I
thought
it
would
be
suitable
to
have
a
canopy(伞篷)built
into
a
street
lamp,”
he
said.
The
Lampbrella
is
a
standard-looking
street
lamp
fitted
with
an
umbrella
canopy.
It
has
a
built-in
electric
motor
which
can
open
or
close
the
umbrella
on
demand.
Sensors(传感器)then
make
sure
that
the
umbrella
offers
pedestrians(行人)shelter
whenever
it
starts
raining.
According
to
the
designer,
the
Lampbrella
would
move
at
a
low
speed,
in
order
not
to
cause
harm
to
the
pedestrians.
Besides,
it
would
be
grounded
to
protect
from
possible
lightning
strike.
Each
Lampbrella
would
offer
enough
shelter
for
several
people.
Installed(安装)at
two
meters
off
the
ground,
it
would
only
be
a
danger
for
the
tallest
of
pedestrians.
While
there
are
no
plans
to
take
the
Lampbrella
into
production,
Belyaev
says
he
recently
introduced
his
creation
to
one
Moscow
Department,
and
insists
his
creation
could
be
installed
on
any
street
where
a
lot
of
people
walk
but
there
are
no
canopies
to
provide
shelter.
12.
For
what
purpose
did
Belyaev
create
the
Lampbrella?
A.
To
forecast
a
heavy
rain.
B.
To
check
the
weather
forecast.
C.
To
shelter
people
from
the
rain.
D.
To
get
people
to
take
an
umbrella.
13.
What
do
we
know
from
Belyaev's
words
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
He
enjoyed
taking
walks
in
the
rain.
B.
It
rains
a
lot
in
the
city
of
Saint
Petersburg.
C.
Street
lamps
are
protected
by
canopies.
D.
He
came
up
with
his
creation
from
an
experience
in
the
rain.
14.
What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
tell
us
about
the
Lampbrella?
A.
Its
moving
speed.
B.
Its
safety.
C.
Its
installation.
D.
Its
appearance.
15.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
designer
is
confident
that
his
creation
is
practical.
B.
The
designer
will
open
a
company
to
promote
his
product.
C.
The
Lampbrella
could
be
put
into
immediate
production.
D.
The
Lampbrella
would
be
put
on
show
in
Moscow.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文中从人们忘记带雨伞而淋雨入手，介绍了Mikhail
Belyaev的创新设备，还对这一设备的创作灵感，设备的工作原理，设备的优点等方面进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Belyaev
doesn’t
think
that
forgetting
to
check
the
weather
forecast
before
heading
out
should
result
in
you
getting
wet.
That’s
why
he
created
Lampbrella，a
lamp
post
with
its
own
rain
sensing
umbrella.”（Belyaev不认为出门前忘记查看天气会导致你被淋湿，这就是他为什么创造Lampbrella，一种带有雨感雨伞灯柱的原因）可推知，Belyaev发明Lamphrella的目的是让没有带雨具的人避雨。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
designer
says
he
came
up
with
the
idea
after
watching
people
get
wet
on
streets
in
Russia.”（发明者说他的这个想法来自于看到俄罗斯街头行走的人们被雨淋湿）可知，他发明的灵感来自于雨中的一次经历。故选D。
14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“According
to
the
designer,
the
Lampbrella
would
move
at
a
low
speed,
in
order
not
to
cause
harm
to
the
pedestrians.
Besides,
it
would
be
grounded
to
protect
from
possible
lightning
strike.
Each
Lampbrella
would
offer
enough
shelter
for
several
people.
Installed（安装）at
two
meters
off
the
ground,
it
would
only
be
a
danger
for
the
tallest
of
pedestrians.”（据设计者说，为了不给行人造成伤害，Lampbrella会以很慢的速度移动。此外，它将被接地，以防止可能的雷击。每一个灯柱可以为几个人提供避雨的空间。每个灯柱离地面两米，只有最高的行人才会有危险）可知，本段主要介绍了Lamphrella的安全性。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…insists
this
creation
could
be
installed
on
any
street
where
a
lot
of
people
walk
but
there
are
no
canopies
to
provide
shelter”（……坚持认为这一发明可以安装在任何一条有很多人走，但没有遮阳篷提供庇护的街道上）可推知，设计者确信这一发明很有实用价值。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
How
to
Read
More
and
Learn
More
These
days,
more
and
more
Chinese
people
enjoy
sending
and
receiving
messages
on
the
phone.
It
can
help
them
to
get
the
latest
news
and
communicate
with
friends.
But
I
think
we
should
read
more
books
besides
the
textbooks,
the
more,
the
better.
It
can
broaden
our
mind
and
improve
our
language
skills.
___16___.
Here
are
some
tips
for
you.
Clear
your
purpose
of
reading.
___17___
Most
people
read
for
two
main
reasons,
pleasure
or
knowledge.
Clearing
your
reading
purpose
can
not
only
help
you
choose
the
books
you
really
need
to
read,
but
also
remind
you
why
reading
these
books
are
important
to
you,
so
you
will
keep
reading
and
complete
the
books
faster.
___18___
No
matter
what
you
are
reading,
it
is
important
to
enjoy
what
you
read.
Your
friends
tell
you
the
books
they
love,
but
those
books
might
not
necessarily
be
the
ones
you
enjoy.
Give
up
books
that
you
don't
enjoy.
You
may
have
chosen
books
that
you
are
interested
in,
and
they
serve
your
purpose.
But
while
you
are
reading
them,
there
may
still
be
some
books
that
you
don't
enjoy.
Whenever
you
realize
that
you
don't
enjoy
the
book
you
are
reading,
give
it
up.
___19___.
Set
a
reading
goal.
It
is
interesting
that
I
read
the
books
borrowed
from
libraries
faster
than
those
I
bought.
The
reason
is
that
the
books
I
bought
don't
have
a
due
date!
I
don't
need
to
return
those
books.
___20___
.
Before
you
read
each
book,
ask
yourself
when
you
can
complete
this
book.
A.
Read
only
what
you
are
interested
in.
B.
Read
the
books
borrowed
from
others.
C.
Of
course,
it
also
helps
us
get
good
grades.
D.
Remember
reading
should
not
be
boring.
E
We
need
to
get
the
latest
news
and
communicate
with
friends.
F.
Before
you
start
reading,
ask
yourself
why
you
read
this
book.
G.
Having
a
reading
goal
helps
you
work
out
how
much
reading
you
need
to
do
in
a
week
or
even
a
day.
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
A
19.
D
20.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章给读者如何多读多学提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
由上两句“But
I
think
we
should
read
more
books
besides
the
textbooks,
the
more,
the
better.
It
can
broaden
our
mind
and
improve
our
language
skills.”（但是我认为除了课本，我们应该多读一些书，越多越好。它能开阔我们的视野，提高我们的语言能力。）可知，上文在讲多读书的好处，C选项中的also
helps再一次说明了读书的好处还可以提高成绩，上下句递进顺承关系，承接上文，C选项“当然，这也有助于我们取得好成绩。”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由小标题“Clear
your
purpose
of
reading.”（明确你读书的目的。）和下两句“Most
people
read
for
two
main
reasons,
pleasure
or
knowledge.
Clearing
your
reading
purpose
can
not
only
help
you
choose
the
books
you
really
need
to
read,
but
also
remind
you
why
reading
these
books
are
important
to
you,
so
you
will
keep
reading
and
complete
the
books
faster.”（大多数人读书有两个主要原因，快乐和知识。明确你的阅读目的不仅可以帮助你选择你真正需要阅读的书，而且可以提醒你为什么阅读这些书对你很重要，这样你就可以继续阅读并更快地完成这些书。）可知，明确自己读书的目的/原因，可以帮助读者选择真正的读物，也能让自己明白为什么读这些书，说明在阅读前，我们要问自己为什么要读这本，来明确自己读书的目的，更好地完成阅读任务，承接上下文，F选项“在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由下两句“No
matter
what
you
are
reading,
it
is
important
to
enjoy
what
you
read.
Your
friends
tell
you
the
books
they
love,
but
those
books
might
not
necessarily
be
the
ones
you
enjoy.”（不管你在读什么，享受你所读的是很重要的。你的朋友告诉你他们喜欢的书，但这些书未必是你喜欢的。）可知，读书要读自己喜欢的、感兴趣的书，朋友喜欢且感兴趣的书，你未必感兴趣，因此读书要读自己感兴趣的书，承接下文，A选项“只读你感兴趣的东西。”切题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由第三段首句“No
matter
what
you
are
reading,
it
is
important
to
enjoy
what
you
read.”（不管你在读什么，享受你所读的是很重要的。）和上一句“Whenever
you
realize
that
you
don't
enjoy
the
book
you
are
reading,
give
it
up.”（每当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书，就放弃它。）可知，不管你读什么书，应该明白读书是一种享受，而不是无聊的事情，因此当你不喜欢你读的书时，就放弃吧，因为阅读不应该是无聊的，承接上文，D选项“记住阅读不应该是无聊的。”切题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由小标题“Set
a
reading
goal.”（设定阅读目标。）和下一句“Before
you
read
each
book,
ask
yourself
when
you
can
complete
this
book.”（在你读每本书之前，问问自己什么时候能完成这本书。）可知，读者在读每本书之前，要问自己什么时候能完成这本书，即给自己设定阅读目标，因为阅读目标的作用在于可以帮助读者大致估略自己在某一时段的阅读量是多少，承接上下文，G选项“有一个阅读目标可以帮助你计算出一周甚至一天需要阅读多少。”切题。故选G项。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Taking
Chances
My
mother
recently
read
me
a
speech,
hoping
to
___21___
my
endless
quest（追求）for
answers
to
everything.
Ever
since
I
was
very
young,
___22___
of
making
mistakes,
I’ve
asked
countless
times,
“What
should
I
do?"
I
don't
remember
clearly
when
I
___23___
only
to
do
things
the
“right"
way.
However,
sometime
during
my
high
school
years,
I
___24___.I
decided
to
act
in
Beauty
and
the
Beast.
Though
I
had
to
memorize
___25___,I
would
take
the
chance
that
I
might
___26___
.
On
the
day
of
tryouts（预选）,my
hands
were
___27___
badly
when
I
got
up
to
sing.
But
when
I
opened
my
mouth,
the
sound
was
loud
and
___28___
.
I
reached
for
the
high
notes
that
sometimes
were
___29___
my
reach.
I
was
trying
to
do
my
best
even
though
I
might
fail.
___30___
I
didn't!
The
audition（试镜）was
an
___31___
part
of
the
process.
I
realized
if
I
wanted
to
live
life
to
the
fullest,
I
had
to
take
___32___.
Now,
I
do
take
these
chances
every
day:
voicing
my
opinions
in
class
discussions
or
debates,
___33___
for
a
high
note
in
church
choir,
etc.
Three
years
ago,
I
broke
my
back.
The
___34___
meant
I
couldn't
try
out
for
my
favorite
basketball.
And,
the
day
I
___35___
out
for
track
was
the
first
day
my
doctor
allowed
me
to
exercise.
I
started
running
with
my
mom,
because
I
didn't
___36___
the
track
team.
I
have
finally
learned
to
___37___
myself.
And
I
have
come
to
realize
that
even
though
my
parents
and
teachers
don't
always
have
the
___38___
to
“What
should
I
do?",
they
will
be
there
to
___39___
me
when
I
try.
"Life
is
learning
to
deal
with
Plan
B,"
my
mother
___40___
in
her
speech.
But
I
now
know
that
the
Plan
As
I
make
for
my
life
will
become
easier
and
easier
with
every
chance.
21.
A.
satisfy
B.
seek
C.
excite
D.
stand
22.
A.
aware
B.
afraid
C.
certain
D.
free
23.
A.
afforded
B.
agreed
C.
promised
D.
decided
24.
A.
survived
B.
learned
C.
changed
D.
quitted
25.
A.
lines
B.
texts
C.
lessons
D.
roles
26.
A.
stay
B.
leave
C.
fail
D.
join
27.
A.
hurting
B.
shaking
C.
suffering
D.
struggling
28.
A.
distant
B.
gentle
C.
innocent
D.
powerful
29.
A.
beyond
B.
within
C.
outside
D.
against
30.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Thus
C.
But
D.
Therefore
31.
A.
ordinary
B.
independent
C.
additional
D.
important
32.
A.
turns
B.
chances
C.
measures
D.
sides
33.
A.
looking
B.
waiting
C.
hoping
D.
reaching
34.
A.
injury
B.
event
C.
disease
D.
experience
35.
A.
worked
B.
tried
C.
looked
D.
held
36.
A.
make
B.
admire
C.
take
D.
visit
37.
A.
help
B.
enjoy
C.
push
D.
save
38.
A.
action
B.
way
C.
response
D.
answer
39.
A.
teach
B.
watch
C.
support
D.
trust
40.
A.
planned
B.
stated
C.
expected
D.
discussed
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
31.
D
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
36.
A
37.
C
38.
D
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从害怕失败到勇于尝试抓住机会的故事。
【详解】1.考查动词辨析。句意：我母亲最近给我读了一篇演讲，希望能满足我对一切问题的无尽追求。A.satisfy满足；
B.seek寻找；C.excite使兴奋；
D.stand承受。根据宾语my
endless
quest可知，谓语应用“满足”，故选A。
2.考查形容词辨析。句意：当我很小的时候，因为害怕犯错，我已经问了无数次，“我应该做什么?”A.aware意识到；
B.afraid害怕；
C.certain确定的；
D.free自由的。根据后文讲“我”不记得什么时候“我”决定只做“正确”的事情可知，当我很小的时候害怕犯错，故选B。
3.考查动词辨析。句意：我不记得什么时候我决定只做“正确”的事情。A.afforded付得起；
B.agreed同意；
C.promised允诺；
D.decided决定。根据前文讲因为害怕犯错，“我”已经问了无数次，“我应该做什么?”，可知，为了不犯错，“我”决定只做“正确”的事情。故选D。
4.考查动词辨析。句意：然而，在我上高中的时候，我改变了。A.survived幸存；
B.learned学习；
C.changed改变；
D.quitted停止。根据前文讲当“我”很小的时候，因为害怕犯错，决定只做“正确”的事情，转折词however说明前后句意相反，所以在高中的时候，“我”改变了。故选C。
5.考查名词辨析。句意：虽然我必须背台词，但我还是会冒失败的风险。A.lines台词；
B.texts文本；
C.lessons教训；
D.roles角色。根据前文“I
decided
to
act
in
Beauty
and
the
Beast.”（我决定出演《美女与野兽》。）可知，“我”必须背台词。故选A。
6.考查动词辨析。句意：虽然我必须背台词，但我还是会冒失败的风险。A.stay待着；
B.leave离开；
C.fail失败；
D.join参加。根据前文讲高中的时候“我”改变了，所以此时是不怕犯错了，会冒失败的风险。故选C。
7.考查动词辨析。句意：在选拔赛那天，当我起身唱歌时，我的手抖得厉害。A.hurting伤害；
B.shaking摇晃；
C.suffering遭受；
D.struggling挣扎。根据后文讲当“我”张开嘴时，声音又大又有力，且转折词but表示前后句意相反可知，当“我”起身唱歌时，“我”很紧张，手抖得厉害。故选B。
8.考查形容词辨析。句意：但当我张开嘴时，声音又大又有力。A.distant遥远的；
B.gentle温柔的；
C.innocent无辜的；
D.powerful有力的。根据and可知前后词义相似，所以是声音又大又有力。故选D。
9.考查介词辨析。句意：我触及有时无法触及的高音。A.beyond超过；
B.within在……之内；
C.outside在外面；
D.against反对。根据后文“I
was
trying
to
do
my
best”（我尽力做到最好）可知，“我”触及了有时无法触及的高音。故选A。
10.考查副词辨析。句意：但是我做到了！A.Otherwise否则；
B.Thus因此；
C.But但是；
D.Therefore因此。后文讲“我做到了”前文讲“我”可能失败，所以前后为转折关系。故选C。
11.考查形容词辨析。句意：试镜是整个过程中很重要的一部分。A.ordinary一般的；
B.independent独立的；
C.additional另外的；
D.important重要的。根据前文讲“我”不惧失败勇于尝试抓住机会最终成功，明白了生活要过得最充实就要抓住机会，所以这次试镜是转变过程中的重要部分。故选D。
12.考查名词辨析。句意：我意识到，如果我想充分地生活，我必须抓住机会。A.turns转变；
B.chances机会；
C.measures措施；
D.sides方面。根据前文讲“我”不惧失败勇于尝试抓住机会最终成功可知，这次“我”意识到想充分地生活必须抓住机会。故选B。
13.考查动词辨析。句意：我每天都在抓住这些机会:在课堂讨论或辩论中表达自己的观点，在教堂唱诗班中力争高亢，等等。A.looking看；
B.waiting等待；
C.hoping希望；
D.reaching到达。根据宾语“a
high
note”（高音）可知，谓语应用“达到”。故选D。
14.考查名词辨析。句意：受伤意味着我不能参加我最喜欢的篮球比赛。A.injury受伤；
B.event事件；
C.disease疾病；
D.experience经历。根据前文讲“我”曾经背部受伤可知，此处是指受伤。故选A。
15.考查动词辨析。句意：我参加田径选拔的那天是我的医生允许我锻炼的第一天。A.worked工作；
B.tried尝试；
C.looked看；
D.held抓住。根据前文讲“我”不能参加最喜欢的篮球比赛可知，作者伤愈后选择了参加田径队的选拔。故选B。
16.考查动词辨析。句意：我开始和妈妈一起跑步，因为我没进田径队。A.make做到；
B.admire钦佩；
C.take拿走；
D.visit参加。根据“我”开始和妈妈一起跑步可知，“我”并没有成功进入田径队。故选A。
17.考查动词辨析。句意：我终于学会了推动自己。A.help帮助；
B.enjoy喜欢；
C.push推动；
D.save拯救。根据“我也逐渐意识到，尽管我的父母和老师并不总是会回答‘我应该做什么’，但当我尝试时，他们会一直在那里帮助我。”可知“我”学会了告诉自己应该做什么，应该自己推动自己。故选C。
18.考查动词辨析。句意：我也逐渐意识到，尽管我的父母和老师并不总是会回答“我应该做什么”，但当我尝试时，他们会一直在那里帮助我。A.action行为；
B.way方式；
C.response回应；
D.answer回答。根据“my
endless
quest（追求）for
answers
to
everything”可知，“我”之前总是在追求答案，故选D。
19.考查动词辨析。句意：我也逐渐意识到，尽管我的父母和老师并不总是会回答“我应该做什么”，但当我尝试时，他们会一直在那里支持我。A.teach教学；
B.watch观看；
C.support支持；
D.trust信任。根据前文讲“我”在竞选田径队失败后和妈妈一起跑步可知，父母和老师会一直支持“我”。故选C。
20.考查动词辨析。句意：“生活就是学习如何处理B计划，”母亲在演讲中说。A.planned计划；
B.stated陈述；
C.expected期待；
D.discussed讨论。根据前文“My
mother
recently
read
me
a
speech”（我妈妈最近给我念了一篇演讲稿）可知，“我”妈妈是在读演讲时说了这句话。故选B。
第二节语篇填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
I
was
in
my
second
year
of
senior
high
school,
a
girl
___41___
(call)
Jeanie
in
my
class
made
a
big
name
for
herself.
She
had
successfully
passed
___42___
interviews
for
a
famous
women's
university
in
the
USA.
When
I
heard
the
news,
I
told
the
girl
that
I
admired
her
very
much.
Then,
she
smiled
at
me
and
said
the
words
___43___
would
never
be
forgotten:
"You
can
also
do
it
!
___44___
you
have
dreams,
you
should
realize
them.
Without
action,
dreams
are
still
dreams."
Her
words
gave
me
so
much
___45___
(encourage).
She
encouraged
me
to
take
action
to
realize
my
dreams.
From
then
on,
I
spent
a
lot
of
time____46____
(prepare)
an
article
for
a
competition.
After
several
days'
hard
work,
I
finished
it
and
handed
it
in.
I
kept
waiting
day
after
day,
___47___
I
heard
nothing.
I
was
very
____48____
(disappoint)
then.
One
day,
however,
a
classmate
of
mine
pointed
to
an
English
newspaper
and
said
____49____
(excited),
"Emma,
your
name
is
in
the
newspaper!”
My
heart
beat
wildly.
With
shock
and
joy,
I
picked
up
the
newspaper.
The
thing
that
I
thought
was
____50____
(possible)
had
really
happened.
【答案】41.
called
42.
the
43.
that/which
44.
If
45.
encouragement/courage
46.
preparing
47.
but
48.
disappointed
49.
excitedly
50.
impossible
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者通过自身的故事说明——只要多行动、肯努力，梦想一定会变成现实。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：我上高二的时候，班上一个叫珍妮的女孩出了名。本句已有谓语made且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，名词a
girl和动词call是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作名词a
girl的后置定语。故填called。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她成功地通过了一所美国著名女子大学的面试。此处特指“一所美国著名女子大学的面试”，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后，她对我笑了笑，说了一句永远不会忘记的话。此处是定语从句，先行词是the
words，指物，关系词代替它在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你有梦想，你应该实现梦想。由句意可知，此处表条件，应由If引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的话给了我很多鼓励/勇气。此处用名词作动词gave的宾语，前面有so
much修饰，用不可数名词encouragement/courage。故填encouragement/courage。
【46题详解】
考查动名词。句意：从那以后，我花了很多时间准备一篇竞赛文章。固定搭配spend…(in)
doing
sth.（花……做某事），此处用动名词（doing）作介词in的宾语。故填preparing。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：我日复一日地等待，但什么也没听到。由句意可知，前后表转折，用连词but。故填but。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当时我很失望。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，主语是人I，用-ed形容词disappointed，意为“失望的”。故填disappointed。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，有一天，我的一个同学指着一份英文报纸兴奋地说：“艾玛，你的名字登在报纸上了！”此处用副词excitedly（兴奋地）作状语修饰动词said。故填excitedly。
50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我认为不可能的事情真的发生了。系动词was后缺乏表语，由句意可知，此处用形容词impossible（不可能的）作表语。故填impossible。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This
morning
I
went
to
a
shoes
shop
to
buy
a
pair
of
new
shoes.
When
I
got
there,
I
noticed
a
foreign
lady
talk
to
a
salesgirl.
But
the
salesgirl
didn't
understand
that
the
foreigner
was
saying.
They
looked
worrying.
I
went
up
to
help
them.
The
lady
is
a
Australian.
She
wanted
buy
a
pair
of
travelling
shoes.
So
I
told
it
to
the
salesgirl.
The
lady
was
very
much
glad
when
she
took
it.
She
sang
high
praise
for
my
spoken
English.
All
of
them
expressed
their
thanks
to
me.
I
feel
happy
that
I
expressed
myself
free
in
English.
【答案】1.shoes→shoe
2.
talk→talking
3.
that→what
4.
worrying→worried
5.
a
→an
6.
wanted和buy
之间加
to
7.删去very
后的much
8.
All→Both
9.
feel→felt
10.free→freely
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己在去买鞋的时候，帮助了一个外国女士买鞋的故事。
【详解】1.
考查名词。句意：今天早晨我去一家鞋店买了一双新鞋。本句中shoe做shop的定语，应该用名词的单数作定语。故把第一个shoes
改为shoe。
2.
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到那儿时，我注意到一个外国女士正在和一个售鞋员交谈。分析句子可知，talk在句中作notice
的宾补，根据句意，“外国女士和售鞋员正在谈话”，所以应该用现在分词。故把talk改为talking。
3.
考查宾语从句。句意：但是这个女孩不明白这个外国人正在说什么。understand后为宾语从句，该从句中少宾语成分，应该用what引导。故把that
改为what。
4.
考查形容词。句意：她们看起来很担忧。该词在句中作look的表语，说明谈话的两个人的状态，修饰人应该用worried。故把worrying
改为worried。
5.
考查冠词。句意：这个女士是澳大利亚人。Australian的发音以元音音素开头，应该用an修饰。故把a改为an。
6.
考查非谓语动词。句意：她想要买一双旅游鞋。want
to
do
sth.，想要做某事。故在wanted和buy中间加to。
7.
考查副词。句意：当她买完的时候，这个女士非常高兴。much修饰动词，very修饰形容词或副词，表达“非常高兴”应该用very
glad。故把much删掉。
8.
考查代词。句意：她们两人都对我表达了感谢。此处指的是售鞋员和那位外国女士两个人，故用both
指代，all指代“三人或三人以上”。故把All改为Both。
9.
考查谓语动词时态。句意：我非常高兴能用英语自由地表达自己的想法。根据文章内容，故事发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故把feel
改为felt。
10.
考查副词。句意：我非常高兴能用英语自由的表达自己的想法。修饰动词短语express
myself用副词，表示“自由地”。故把free改为freely。
【点睛】
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语，增加交流机会。
2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己生活更加有趣。
注意：1.
词数100左右；开头已经写出，不计入总词数。
2.
可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Susan,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
adapting
to
your
new
school
life
in
America,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Susan,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
adapting
to
your
new
school
life
in
America,
but
this
situation
can
be
easily
changed
if
you
take
my
advice.
Firstly,
you
should
work
hard
at
English,
which
can
give
you
more
opportunities
to
communicate
with
others.
Secondly,
why
not
make
some
friends?
They
can
help
you
to
know
more
about
America,
and
friendship
can
help
you
to
forget
your
loneliness.
Thirdly,
it
would
be
a
good
idea
to
take
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities,
which
will
help
to
make
life
more
interesting.
By
doing
this,
you
will
be
happier
with
your
new
life
soon.
I
hope
you
will
find
these
ideas
useful.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你写一封电子邮件，给随父母去美国的苏珊就如何适应美国的校园生活提一些建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.学好英语，增加交流机会。
2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
adapt
to；take
one’s
advice；communicate
with；make
friends；take
an
active
part
in；all
kinds
of
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
adapting
to
your
new
school
life
in
America,
but
this
situation
can
be
easily
changed
if
you
take
my
advice.
2.
Firstly,
you
should
work
hard
at
English,
which
can
give
you
more
opportunities
to
communicate
with
others.
3.
Secondly,
why
not
make
some
friends?
4.
They
can
help
you
to
know
more
about
America,
and
friendship
can
help
you
to
forget
your
loneliness.
5.
Thirdly,
it
would
be
a
good
idea
to
take
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities,
which
will
help
to
make
life
more
interesting.
6.
By
doing
this,
you
will
be
happier
with
your
new
life
soon.
7.
I
hope
you
will
find
these
ideas
useful.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表文章结构顺序：Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Firstly,
you
should
work
hard
at
English,
which
can
give
you
more
opportunities
to
communicate
with
others.（非限制性定语从句的运用）
[高分句型2]
I
hope
you
will
find
these
ideas
useful.
（宾语从句的运用）
