临夏县中学2020-20学年度第一学期期末试卷A卷
高一英语
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
SHEFFIELDLINCOLN
COLLEGE
OF
ENGLISHClasses
for
foreign
students
at
all
levels3
months,
6
months,
9
months
and
one
year
courseOpen
all
yearSmall
class
(maximum
(最大限度)
12
students)Library,
language
laboratory
and
listening
centerAccommodation
(膳食供应)
with
selected
families25
minutes
from
LondonCourse
fees
(费用)
for
English
for
one
year
are
￡1,
380with
reduction
for
shorter
periods
of
study.
1.
Lincoln
College
of
English
_______.
A.
is
at
the
centre
of
London
B
lies
far
away
from
London
C.
accepts
foreign
students
at
all
levels
D.
takes
in
students
only
at
the
beginning
of
the
year
2.
While
you
stay
there,
_______
will
take
care
of
you.
A.
the
school
where
you
study
B.
the
family
you
have
chosen
C.
your
classmates
D.
your
own
parents
3.
If
you
go
there
for
a
one-term
course,
you
will
pay
_______
for
it.
A.
￡1,
380
B.
over
￡1,
380
C.
less
than
￡1,
380
D.
nothing
B
The
name
England
comes
from
the
words
“Angle
land”.
The
Angles
were
people
who
came
from
northern
Germany
in
the
5th
and
6th
centuries,
after
the
Romans
had
left.
The
French
name
for
England
is
Angleterre,
which
also
means
“Angle
land”.
There
were
also
invasions
(侵略)
of
southern
England
by
Saxons
and
Jutes
(people
from
another
part
of
northern
Germany).
English
people
are
sometimes
called
Anglo－Saxons.
The
Celts
who
used
to
live
in
this
area
were
forced
to
move
back
into
Scotland,
Ireland,
Cornwall
and
into
Western
France
(the
area
known
as
Brittany).
England
at
first
became
a
series
of
kingdoms,
the
strongest
of
which
was
Wessex
(the
name
comes
from
West－Saxon).
The
names
of
many
of
the
areas
in
England
come
from
this
period—for
example,
the
name
Sussex
comes
from
South－Saxon,
Essex
from
East－Saxon,
and
East
Anglia
from
East－Angle.
The
Vikings
then
came
from
Denmark,
and
later
the
Normans
invaded
from
France.
Eventually
England,
Wales,
Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland
were
united,
forming
the
United
Kingdom.
The
English
language
is
the
main
language
spoken
throughout
England
although
there
are
many
different
accents.
It
can
be
difficult
to
know
how
to
spell
or
to
pronounce
some
English
words,
because
the
language
has
been
influenced
by
Latin
and
Greek
(languages
used
at
the
time
of
the
Romans,
and
used
in
religion
and
education
until
recent
times),
German
(the
language
of
the
Angles,
Saxons
and
Jutes),
French(the
language
of
the
Normans),
Gaelic/Scots
(Celtic
languages)
and
Danish
(the
language
of
the
Vikings).
There
are
now
many
people
throughout
the
United
Kingdom
who
speak
a
foreign
language
either
as
their
first
or
second
language,
mainly
due
to
immigration
(移民)
from
Europe
or
the
Commonwealth
(countries
which
used
to
be
part
of
the
British
Empire).
4.
What's
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
origin
of
the
name
England.
B.
The
Celts
used
to
live
in
England
but
left
for
some
reason.
C.
Southern
England
once
was
attacked
by
Saxons
and
Jutes.
D.
Angles
and
Saxons
came
from
different
parts
of
northern
Germany.
5.
In
the
history
of
England,
________
once
was
the
strongest
kingdom.
A.
Sussex
B.
Wessex
C.
Essex
D.
East
Anglia
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
English
words
are
hard
to
spell
and
to
pronounce.
B.
England
had
been
invaded
by
most
of
the
countries
of
Europe.
C.
The
English
language
was
influenced
by
several
foreign
languages.
D.
It's
hard
for
people
who
have
different
English
accents
to
communicate.
7.
Why
do
many
people
in
the
UK
speak
a
foreign
language
nowadays?
A.
Because
they
are
required
to
learn
a
foreign
language
at
school.
B.
Because
they
plan
to
live
outside
the
UK
in
the
future.
C.
Because
they
have
moved
from
other
countries.
D.
Because
they
have
worked
in
other
countries.
C
Passenger
pigeons
(旅鸽)
were
the
most
common
birds
in
all
of
North
America
in
the
1800s.
It
was
common
to
see
large
groups
of
passenger
pigeons
—
groups
that
made
a
sound
like
a
storm.
But
today,
they
are
extinct
because
of
human
behavior.
Now,
some
scientists
want
to
bring
passenger
pigeons
back
to
life
by
using
new
technology
and
scientific
ideas.
They
call
this
process
de?extinction.
De?extinction
has
not
happened
yet.
It
is
still
just
an
idea.
The
process
of
de?extinction
is
not
easy.
First,
scientists
must
collect
DNA
from
the
bodies
of
extinct
animals.
Then
they
will
put
it
in
the
eggs
of
similar
animal
species.
When
these
animals
become
adults,
they
will
have
babies.
And
these
baby
animals
will
have
the
DNA
of
the
extinct
animals.
Scientists
believe
it
is
possible
to
bring
back
passenger
pigeons
and
many
other
animals.
However,
not
everyone
thinks
this
is
a
good
idea.
Stuart
Primm
is
the
world's
leading
expert
on
modern
animal
extinction.
He
believes
that
bringing
extinct
animals
back
to
life
is
bad
for
the
earth.
On
one
hand,
these
animals
no
longer
have
a
safe
place
to
live.
On
the
other
hand,
they
could
cause
other
animals
to
die.
Many
other
scientists
do
not
agree
with
Stuart
Primm.
Stuart
Brand,
a
writer
and
scientist,
is
one
of
them.
He
believes
de?extinction
is
good
for
many
reasons.
"The
current
generation
(当代)
of
children
will
experience
the
return
of
some
unusual
animals
in
their
lifetime.
It
may
be
part
of
what
defines
their
generation
and
their
attitude
to
the
natural
world.
They
will
take
their
parents
to
zoos
to
see
the
growing
populations
of
passenger
pigeons,
and
maybe
even
dodo
birds.
This
will
provide
a
good
deal
of
money
for
zoos
busy
with
extinct
species
restoration
(恢复).
Humans
killed
off
a
lot
of
species
over
the
last
10,000
years.
So,
it's
right
to
bring
some
back
to
life,"
he
said.
8.
In
the
19th
century,
passenger
pigeons
________.
A.
were
common
sightings
B.
suffered
a
lot
from
storms
C.
lived
mainly
in
North
America
D.
were
the
largest
in
American
history
9.
What
do
we
know
about
de?extinction?
A.
It
will
change
the
DNA
of
the
extinct
animals.
B.
It
was
first
used
in
passenger
pigeons.
C.
It
is
difficult
to
carry
out.
D.
It
proved
to
be
useful.
10.
Why
is
Stuart
Primm
against
bringing
back
extinct
animals?
A.
They
will
die
very
soon.
B.
They
will
create
other
problems.
C.
They
will
do
great
harm
to
humans.
D.
They
will
replace
the
similar
species.
11.
How
does
Stuart
Brand
feel
about
de?extinction?
A.
Wrong.
B.
Difficult.
C.
Important.
D.
Wasteful.
D
What
is
happening
to
the
timber
wolf
(森林狼)
today?
Native
Americans
and
early
settlers
often
went
to
sleep
to
the
sound
of
a
lonely
lullaby
(催眠曲).
It
was
the
song
of
the
wolf
howling
in
a
distant
forest.
There
were
many
wolves
then.
One
kind
was
the
North
American
timber
wolf.
Wolves
are
important
to
the
balance
of
nature
because
they
eat
sick
and
weak
animals.
In
Colorado,
people
tried
to
help
deer
by
shooting
wolves.
But
then
there
were
so
many
deer
that
many
of
them
starved
to
death.
The
timber
wolf
is
on
the
endangered
special
list.
Animals
on
this
list
are
in
danger
of
disappearing
from
the
earth.
People
drove
the
wolves
away
by
cutting
down
the
forests
to
build
houses,
towns,
and
highways.
Timber
wolves
are
now
found
only
in
Canada,
Alaska,
Michigan,
and
Minnesota.
This
special
animal
may
soon
disappear
from
our
forests
forever.
Then,
its
lonely
howl
will
never
be
heard
again.
12.
Animals
that
are
in
danger
of
disappearing
from
the
earth
are
called
a
_______species.
A.
endangered
B.
living
C.
alive
D.
lived
13.
Wolves
help
the
balance
of
nature
because
they
_______.
A.
are
an
endangered
species
B.
eat
sick
and
weak
animals
C.
no
longer
live
in
forests
D.
help
the
farmers
14.
At
one
time,
the
timber
wolf
was
found
_______.
A.
in
many
parts
of
North
America
B.
only
in
Colorado
and
Canada
C.
in
towns
and
cities
in
Alaska
D.
in
many
parts
of
Africa
15.
When
people
in
Colorado
shot
the
wolves
they
made
a
mistake
because_______.
A.
the
wolves
kept
down
the
number
of
deer
B.
wolves
never
attacked
other
animals
C.
the
wolves
were
starving
and
would
have
died
anyway
D.
they
kept
the
balance
of
nature
第二节
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Small
talk
is
a
good
way
to
make
friends.
If
you
travel
to
other
countries
or
have
friends
from
abroad,
do
you
know
how
to
use
small
talk
to
make
conversation?
In
Britain,
the
best
topic
is
the
weather.
British
weather
is
changing
all
the
time.
____16____
Besides
weather,
it’s
good
to
talk
about
gardens
with
British.
You
could
say
“Those
roses
look
really
beautiful,
don’t
they?”
_______17_______
.So
it’s
also
nice
to
start
with
“What
a
lovely
dog!
What
is
his
name?”
In
America,
people
like
to
talk
about
sports
news
,such
as
American
football
and
basketball.______18______
So
you
might
say
“It’s
a
nice
shirt!
Where
did
you
get
it?”
Weather
is
a
safe
topic
there,
too.
___19___
Don’t
ask
people
“How
old
are
you?”
Never
ask:
“How
much
money
do
you
make?”It
makes
people
uncomfortable.
Don’t
ask
strangers
weather
they
are
married.
_____20_____
There
are
others
in
our
daily
life.
A.
You
can
start
chatting
by
saying
“It’s
a
lovely
day
today,
isn’t
it?”
B.
There
are
also
a
lot
of
topics
to
avoid
during
small
talk.
C.
Friends
are
important
to
us
all
but
how
to
make
friends
is
a
problem.
D.
Americans
also
talk
about
clothes.
E.
Politics
or
religion
is
not
a
good
topic.
F.
English
people
love
their
pets.
G.
Only
a
few
topics
are
not
used
for
small
talk.
第二部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，满分45）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chris’s
parents
were
proud
of
him
when
he
graduated
from
college.
But
it’s
been
six
months
and
he
hasn’t
gotten
a(n)
______
yet.
In
fact,
he
hasn’t
looked
for
it
___22___.
He
has
no
idea
what
he
wants
to
do
and
he’s
always
thinking
of
his
old
grad
school
(校友).
He’s
___23___
at
home
with
his
parents
and
their
relationship
are
getting
tense,
especially
with
his
father,
who
___24___
Chris
for
being
lazy
and
afraid
to
___25___
the
real
world.
Chris
thinks
his
dad
is
being
totally
___26___,
after
all,
he's
only
young
once
and
he
needs
some
“space”.
During
a
recent
___27___,
Chris
said,
“I’m
not
you,
Dad.
I
have
my
own
way
of
doing
things.
I
want
a
job
I
___28___.”
His
dad
replied,
“That’s
a
nice
___29___,
but
in
the
end
they
call
it
‘work’
because
it’s
about
making
a
productive
living
—
not
having
fun.”
There
are
many
youngsters
like
Chris
who
are
having
trouble
getting
____30____
with
a
serious
job
and
becoming
self-reliant.
Some,
like
Peter
Pan,
just
don’t
want
to
grow
up.
Some
are
afraid
of
____31____
a
wrong
decision
or
of
being
rejected.
Others
are
____32____
of
what
psychologists
call
“magical
thinking.”
They
believe
that
when
the
time
is
right,
everything
will
fall
into
place,
so
they
____33____
good
chance
to
come
knocking
or
until
they
feel
encouraged
to
take
their
next
step.
Unfortunately,
it
doesn’t
____34____
that
way.
What’s
important
is
to
begin.
Things
happen
and
opportunities
____35____
most
often
when
we’re
moving,
not
standing
____36____.
The
ability
to
keep
developing
or
being
more
____37____
is
very
important.
Basic
physics
says
it’s
easier
to
____38____
the
course
of
a
moving
object
than
to
start
movement
at
the
beginning.
In
the
end,
it’s
not
really
about
finding
yourself,
____39____
it’s
about
making
yourself.
The
first
steps
are
the
____40____,
but
the
key
to
success
in
anything
is
getting
started.
.
A.
reward
B.
job
C.
education
D.
advice
22.
A.
seriously
B.
constantly
C.
publicly
D.
naturally
23.
A.
studying
B.
sharing
C.
living
D.
communicating
24.
A.
admires
B.
warns
C.
reminds
D.
blames
25.
A.
face
B.
enter
C.
create
D.
seek
26
A.
uncomfortable
B.
unforgettable
C.
unreasonable
D.
unfashionable
27.
A.
report
B.
conflict
C.
year
D.
development
28.
A.
enjoy
B.
lack
C.
need
D.
offer
29.
A.
time
B.
attitude
C.
plan
D.
idea
30.
A.
relaxed
B.
started
C.
confused
D.
annoyed
31.
A.
drawing
B.
judging
C.
making
D.
following
32.
A.
victims
B.
partners
C.
volunteers
D.
assistants
33.
A.
seek
for
B.
turn
to
C.
wait
for
D.
benefit
from
34.
A.
matter
B.
continue
C.
work
D.
help
35.
A.
remain
B.
lose
C.
prove
D.
appear
36.
A.
alone
B.
still
C.
up
D.
outside
37.
A.
cautious
B.
successful
C.
anxious
D.
considerate
38.
A.
follow
B.
complete
C.
design
D.
change
39.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
D.
then
40.
A.
wisest
B.
best
C.
hardest
D.
slowest
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
you
crazy
about
traveling?
Do
you
have
the
dream
of
____41____
(go)
around
the
world?
Have
you
ever
failed
in
starting
your
journey
for
the
reason
of
time
and
money?
Come
on!
Forget
all
your
confusion
and
give
yourself
____42____
opportunity
to
realize
your
dream!
Let’s
go
on
traveling
between
the
lines,
____43____
will
surely
touch
your
soul!
We
will
guide
you
in
seeking
for
the
happy
destination
in
the
world
which
are
seldom
known
to
others.
Though
alone,
you
can
enjoy
your
travel
in
____44____
(silent)
while
thinking
quietly.
Being
interested
____45____
life
and
the
scenery
of
another
country,
so
far
the
author
_____46_____
(travel)
around
the
world
and
appreciated
the
unique
beauty
of
those
____47____
(country)
with
his
own
mind
from
Japan
to
Nepal,
from
India
to
East
Timor,
from
Cuba
to
Venezuela.
Following
us,
you
will
be
____48____
(amaze)
at
the
wonderful
scenery!
After
having
taken
many
journeys,
your
dream
of
traveling
around
the
world
will
surely
come
true.
Most
____49____
(important),
you
should
never
miss
any
opportunity
_____50_____
(realize)
your
dream.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
注意：一共10处错误，在答题纸中改。
Last
Friday,
our
class
was
invited
a
well-known
artist
to
teach
us
what
to
draw
flowers
in
Chinese
painting.
When
the
artist
came
into
the
classroom,
he
was
given
a
warmly
welcome.
All
of
us
wore
big
smiles.
First,
he
shows
us
some
skills
of
drawing
a
flower.
We
watched
him
carefully
but
each
of
us
tried
doing
it
by
ourselves.
An
man
walked
around
and
helped
us
patiently.
Finally,
because
of
my
excellent
performance,
I
was
awarded
“Outstanding
Young
Artist”.
Looking
at
the
award,
I
felt
very
exciting.
Through
this
experience,
we
are
both
amazed
at
Chinese
painting.
We
are
also
proud
being
Chinese.
We
hope
we
can
have
more
activity
of
this
kind
in
the
future!
第二节书面表达（25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你所在的学校正在举办“保护动植物宣传周”活动，请你以保护野生动植物为主题，写一篇演讲稿，题目自拟，内容包括：
1.许多野生动植物处于濒危状态；
2.保护野生动植物的重要性；
3.号召同学们积极行动起来。
要求：1.
词数100词左右
2.
开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
Dear
Class
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
your
listening.临夏县中学2020-20学年度第一学期期末试卷A卷
高一英语
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
SHEFFIELDLINCOLN
COLLEGE
OF
ENGLISHClasses
for
foreign
students
at
all
levels3
months,
6
months,
9
months
and
one
year
courseOpen
all
yearSmall
class
(maximum
(最大限度)
12
students)Library,
language
laboratory
and
listening
centerAccommodation
(膳食供应)
with
selected
families25
minutes
from
LondonCourse
fees
(费用)
for
English
for
one
year
are
￡1,
380with
reduction
for
shorter
periods
of
study.
1.
Lincoln
College
of
English
_______.
A.
is
at
the
centre
of
London
B.
lies
far
away
from
London
C.
accepts
foreign
students
at
all
levels
D.
takes
in
students
only
at
the
beginning
of
the
year
2.
While
you
stay
there,
_______
will
take
care
of
you.
A.
the
school
where
you
study
B.
the
family
you
have
chosen
C.
your
classmates
D.
your
own
parents
3.
If
you
go
there
for
a
one-term
course,
you
will
pay
_______
for
it.
A.
￡1,
380
B.
over
￡1,
380
C.
less
than
￡1,
380
D.
nothing
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了林肯英语学院的一些基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Classes
for
foreign
students
at
all
levels(各种水平外国学生的班级)”可知，林肯英语学院接收各种水平的外国学生。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Accommodation(膳食供应)
with
selected
families(被选定家庭提供膳食)”可知，你待在林肯英语学院的时候，你选择的家庭会照顾你。故选B。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Course
fees(费用)
for
English
for
one
year
are
￡1,
380
with
reduction
for
shorter
periods
of
study.(
一年的英语课程费用为￡1,
380，学时减少费用减少)”可知，如果你去那里学习一个学期的课程，你的学费将低于￡1380。故选C。
B
The
name
England
comes
from
the
words
“Angle
land”.
The
Angles
were
people
who
came
from
northern
Germany
in
the
5th
and
6th
centuries,
after
the
Romans
had
left.
The
French
name
for
England
is
Angleterre,
which
also
means
“Angle
land”.
There
were
also
invasions
(侵略)
of
southern
England
by
Saxons
and
Jutes
(people
from
another
part
of
northern
Germany).
English
people
are
sometimes
called
Anglo－Saxons.
The
Celts
who
used
to
live
in
this
area
were
forced
to
move
back
into
Scotland,
Ireland,
Cornwall
and
into
Western
France
(the
area
known
as
Brittany).
England
at
first
became
a
series
of
kingdoms,
the
strongest
of
which
was
Wessex
(the
name
comes
from
West－Saxon).
The
names
of
many
of
the
areas
in
England
come
from
this
period—for
example,
the
name
Sussex
comes
from
South－Saxon,
Essex
from
East－Saxon,
and
East
Anglia
from
East－Angle.
The
Vikings
then
came
from
Denmark,
and
later
the
Normans
invaded
from
France.
Eventually
England,
Wales,
Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland
were
united,
forming
the
United
Kingdom.
The
English
language
is
the
main
language
spoken
throughout
England,
although
there
are
many
different
accents.
It
can
be
difficult
to
know
how
to
spell
or
to
pronounce
some
English
words,
because
the
language
has
been
influenced
by
Latin
and
Greek
(languages
used
at
the
time
of
the
Romans,
and
used
in
religion
and
education
until
recent
times),
German
(the
language
of
the
Angles,
Saxons
and
Jutes),
French(the
language
of
the
Normans),
Gaelic/Scots
(Celtic
languages)
and
Danish
(the
language
of
the
Vikings).
There
are
now
many
people
throughout
the
United
Kingdom
who
speak
a
foreign
language
either
as
their
first
or
second
language,
mainly
due
to
immigration
(移民)
from
Europe
or
the
Commonwealth
(countries
which
used
to
be
part
of
the
British
Empire).
4.
What's
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
origin
of
the
name
England.
B.
The
Celts
used
to
live
in
England
but
left
for
some
reason.
C.
Southern
England
once
was
attacked
by
Saxons
and
Jutes.
D.
Angles
and
Saxons
came
from
different
parts
of
northern
Germany.
5.
In
the
history
of
England,
________
once
was
the
strongest
kingdom.
A
Sussex
B.
Wessex
C.
Essex
D.
East
Anglia
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
English
words
are
hard
to
spell
and
to
pronounce.
B.
England
had
been
invaded
by
most
of
the
countries
of
Europe.
C.
The
English
language
was
influenced
by
several
foreign
languages.
D.
It's
hard
for
people
who
have
different
English
accents
to
communicate.
7.
Why
do
many
people
in
the
UK
speak
a
foreign
language
nowadays?
A.
Because
they
are
required
to
learn
a
foreign
language
at
school.
B.
Because
they
plan
to
live
outside
the
UK
in
the
future.
C.
Because
they
have
moved
from
other
countries.
D.
Because
they
have
worked
in
other
countries.
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的历史，包括英格兰名字的由来以及外来人口对英语语言的影响。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The
name
England
comes
from
the
words
“Angle
land”.
The
Angles
were
people
who
came
from
northern
Germany
in
the
5th
and
6th
centuries,
after
the
Romans
had
left.
The
French
name
for
England
is
Angleterre,
which
also
means
“Angle
land”.
(英格兰这个名字来源于“天使之地”这个词。盎格鲁人是5世纪和6世纪时罗马人离开后从德国北部来到这里的。英格兰的法语名字是Angleterre，意思是“天使之地”。)”可知第一段内容主要是介绍英国这个名字的由来。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“England
at
first
became
a
series
of
kingdoms,
the
strongest
of
which
was
Wessex
(the
name
comes
from
West－Saxon).
(英格兰最初成为一系列王国，其中最强大的是威塞克斯(这个名字来自于西撒克逊)。)”可知威塞克斯曾是英格兰诸多王国中最强大的王国，故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“The
English
language
is
the
main
language
spoken
throughout
England,
although
there
are
many
different
accents.
It
can
be
difficult
to
know
how
to
spell
or
to
pronounce
some
English
words,
because
the
language
has
been
influenced
by
Latin
and
Greek
(languages
used
at
the
time
of
the
Romans,
and
used
in
religion
and
education
until
recent
times),
German
(the
language
of
the
Angles,
Saxons
and
Jutes),
French(the
language
of
the
Normans),
Gaelic/Scots
(Celtic
languages)
and
Danish
(the
language
of
the
Vikings).(英语是整个英格兰的主要语言，尽管有许多不同的口音。有些英语单词很难拼写或发音，因为这种语言一直受到拉丁语和希腊语（罗马人时代使用的语言，直到最近也还一直用于宗教和教育）、德语（盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人的语言）、法语（诺曼人的语言）、盖尔语/苏格兰语（凯尔特语）的影响语言）和丹麦语（维京人的语言）的影响。”可知第三段主要介绍了英语受到了Latin,Greek,German,
Gaelic,
Scots,
Danish等几种外国语言的影响，故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There
are
now
many
people
throughout
the
United
Kingdom
who
speak
a
foreign
language
either
as
their
first
or
second
language,
mainly
due
to
immigration
(移民)
from
Europe
or
the
Commonwealth
(countries
which
used
to
be
part
of
the
British
Empire).(现在有很多人在英国讲一门外语作为第一或第二语言,主要是由于移民来自欧洲或英联邦(国家曾经是大英帝国的一部分)。)”可知，现在很多英国人都说外语是因为他们是从其他国家移民过来的。故选C项。
C
Passenger
pigeons
(旅鸽)
were
the
most
common
birds
in
all
of
North
America
in
the
1800s.
It
was
common
to
see
large
groups
of
passenger
pigeons
—
groups
that
made
a
sound
like
a
storm.
But
today,
they
are
extinct
because
of
human
behavior.
Now,
some
scientists
want
to
bring
passenger
pigeons
back
to
life
by
using
new
technology
and
scientific
ideas.
They
call
this
process
de?extinction.
De?extinction
has
not
happened
yet.
It
is
still
just
an
idea.
The
process
of
de?extinction
is
not
easy.
First,
scientists
must
collect
DNA
from
the
bodies
of
extinct
animals.
Then
they
will
put
it
in
the
eggs
of
similar
animal
species.
When
these
animals
become
adults,
they
will
have
babies.
And
these
baby
animals
will
have
the
DNA
of
the
extinct
animals.
Scientists
believe
it
is
possible
to
bring
back
passenger
pigeons
and
many
other
animals.
However,
not
everyone
thinks
this
is
a
good
idea.
Stuart
Primm
is
the
world's
leading
expert
on
modern
animal
extinction.
He
believes
that
bringing
extinct
animals
back
to
life
is
bad
for
the
earth.
On
one
hand,
these
animals
no
longer
have
a
safe
place
to
live.
On
the
other
hand,
they
could
cause
other
animals
to
die.
Many
other
scientists
do
not
agree
with
Stuart
Primm.
Stuart
Brand,
a
writer
and
scientist,
is
one
of
them.
He
believes
de?extinction
is
good
for
many
reasons.
"The
current
generation
(当代)
of
children
will
experience
the
return
of
some
unusual
animals
in
their
lifetime.
It
may
be
part
of
what
defines
their
generation
and
their
attitude
to
the
natural
world.
They
will
take
their
parents
to
zoos
to
see
the
growing
populations
of
passenger
pigeons,
and
maybe
even
dodo
birds.
This
will
provide
a
good
deal
of
money
for
zoos
busy
with
extinct
species
restoration
(恢复).
Humans
killed
off
a
lot
of
species
over
the
last
10,000
years.
So,
it's
right
to
bring
some
back
to
life,"
he
said.
8.
In
the
19th
century,
passenger
pigeons
________.
A.
were
common
sightings
B.
suffered
a
lot
from
storms
C.
lived
mainly
in
North
America
D.
were
the
largest
in
American
history
9.
What
do
we
know
about
de?extinction?
A.
It
will
change
the
DNA
of
the
extinct
animals.
B.
It
was
first
used
in
passenger
pigeons.
C.
It
is
difficult
to
carry
out.
D.
It
proved
to
be
useful.
10.
Why
is
Stuart
Primm
against
bringing
back
extinct
animals?
A.
They
will
die
very
soon.
B.
They
will
create
other
problems.
C.
They
will
do
great
harm
to
humans.
D.
They
will
replace
the
similar
species.
11.
How
does
Stuart
Brand
feel
about
de?extinction?
A.
Wrong.
B.
Difficult.
C.
Important.
D.
Wasteful.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了灭绝物种复活这一新技术。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Passenger
pigeons
(旅鸽)
were
the
most
common
birds
in
all
of
North
America
in
the
1800s.
It
was
common
to
see
large
groups
of
passenger
pigeons
—
groups
that
made
a
sound
like
a
storm.
(旅鸽是19世纪北美最常见的鸟类。成群结队的旅鸽发出暴风雨般的声音是很常见的。)”可知，19世纪时的旅鸽数目众多。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
process
of
de?extinction
is
not
easy.
(复活灭绝的过程并不容易。)”以及接下来具体介绍灭绝物种复活的复杂过程可知，复活灭绝物种绝非易事。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He
believes
that
bringing
extinct
animals
back
to
life
is
bad
for
the
earth...
these
animals
no
longer
have
a
safe
place
to
live(他相信使灭绝的动物复生对地球有害。这些动物不再有一个安全的地方生活).”和“they
could
cause
other
animals
to
die(它们会导致其他动物死亡)”可知，Stuart
Primm反对灭绝物种复活是因为他认为这些复活的动物会造成一些其他的问题。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He
believes
de?extinction
is
good
for
many
reasons.
(他认为，从很多方面来看，复活灭绝物种是有益的。)”以及Stuart
Brand在最后一段具体陈述灭绝物种复活的好处可知，他认为复活灭绝物种很重要。故选C。
D
What
is
happening
to
the
timber
wolf
(森林狼)
today?
Native
Americans
and
early
settlers
often
went
to
sleep
to
the
sound
of
a
lonely
lullaby
(催眠曲).
It
was
the
song
of
the
wolf
howling
in
a
distant
forest.
There
were
many
wolves
then.
One
kind
was
the
North
American
timber
wolf.
Wolves
are
important
to
the
balance
of
nature
because
they
eat
sick
and
weak
animals.
In
Colorado,
people
tried
to
help
deer
by
shooting
wolves.
But
then
there
were
so
many
deer
that
many
of
them
starved
to
death.
The
timber
wolf
is
on
the
endangered
special
list.
Animals
on
this
list
are
in
danger
of
disappearing
from
the
earth.
People
drove
the
wolves
away
by
cutting
down
the
forests
to
build
houses,
towns,
and
highways.
Timber
wolves
are
now
found
only
in
Canada,
Alaska,
Michigan,
and
Minnesota.
This
special
animal
may
soon
disappear
from
our
forests
forever.
Then,
its
lonely
howl
will
never
be
heard
again.
12.
Animals
that
are
in
danger
of
disappearing
from
the
earth
are
called
a
_______species.
A.
endangered
B.
living
C.
alive
D.
lived
13.
Wolves
help
the
balance
of
nature
because
they
_______.
A.
are
an
endangered
species
B.
eat
sick
and
weak
animals
C.
no
longer
live
in
forests
D.
help
the
farmers
14.
At
one
time,
the
timber
wolf
was
found
_______.
A.
in
many
parts
of
North
America
B.
only
in
Colorado
and
Canada
C.
in
towns
and
cities
in
Alaska
D.
in
many
parts
of
Africa
15.
When
people
in
Colorado
shot
the
wolves,
they
made
a
mistake
because_______.
A.
the
wolves
kept
down
the
number
of
deer
B.
wolves
never
attacked
other
animals
C.
the
wolves
were
starving
and
would
have
died
anyway
D.
they
kept
the
balance
of
nature
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
A
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了北美地区由于人为造成的森林破坏，致使森林狼数量减少，被列入了濒危物种，也许很快它们会永远消失。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
timber
wolf
is
on
the
endangered
special
list
.
Animals
on
this
list
are
in
danger
of
disappearing
from
the
earth.(森林狼在濒危特别名单上。这个名单上的动物有从地球上消失的危险)”可知，那些有从地球上消失危险的动物被称为濒危动物。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wolves
are
important
to
the
balance
of
nature
because
they
eat
sick
and
weak
animals.
(狼对自然界的平衡很重要，因为它们吃生病和虚弱的动物)”可知，狼有助于自然界的平衡，因为它们以生病和虚弱的动物为食，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Native
Americans
and
early
settlers
often
went
to
sleep
to
the
sound
of
a
lonely
lullaby
(催眠曲).
It
was
the
song
of
the
wolf
howling
in
a
distant
forest.
There
were
many
wolves
then.(美国原住民和早期定居者经常伴着一曲孤独的催眠曲入睡。那是远处森林里狼的嚎叫之声。那时有很多狼)”可知，过去曾经有一段时间，北美许多地区有许多森林狼，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In
Colorado,
people
tried
to
help
deer
by
shooting
wolves.(
在科罗拉多州，人们试图通过射杀狼来帮助鹿)”和第三段“But
then
there
were
so
many
deer
that
many
of
them
starved
to
death.
(但是鹿太多了，很多都饿死了)”可知，当科罗拉多州的人们射杀狼群时，他们犯了一个错误，因为狼群控制了鹿的数量。所以当狼群的数量减少了，鹿的数量上升了，食物不够，很多鹿都饿死了。故选A。
第二节
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Small
talk
is
a
good
way
to
make
friends.
If
you
travel
to
other
countries
or
have
friends
from
abroad,
do
you
know
how
to
use
small
talk
to
make
conversation?
In
Britain,
the
best
topic
is
the
weather.
British
weather
is
changing
all
the
time.
____16____
Besides
weather,
it’s
good
to
talk
about
gardens
with
British.
You
could
say
“Those
roses
look
really
beautiful,
don’t
they?”
_______17_______
.So
it’s
also
nice
to
start
with
“What
a
lovely
dog!
What
is
his
name?”
In
America,
people
like
to
talk
about
sports
news
,such
as
American
football
and
basketball.______18______
So
you
might
say
“It’s
a
nice
shirt!
Where
did
you
get
it?”
Weather
is
a
safe
topic
there,
too.
___19___
Don’t
ask
people
“How
old
are
you?”
Never
ask:
“How
much
money
do
you
make?”It
makes
people
uncomfortable.
Don’t
ask
strangers
weather
they
are
married.
_____20_____
There
are
others
in
our
daily
life.
A.
You
can
start
chatting
by
saying
“It’s
a
lovely
day
today,
isn’t
it?”
B.
There
are
also
a
lot
of
topics
to
avoid
during
small
talk.
C.
Friends
are
important
to
us
all,
but
how
to
make
friends
is
a
problem.
D.
Americans
also
talk
about
clothes.
E.
Politics
or
religion
is
not
a
good
topic.
F.
English
people
love
their
pets.
G.
Only
a
few
topics
are
not
used
for
small
talk.
【答案】16.
A
17.
F
18.
D
19.
B
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲闲聊时哪些话题比较好，哪些话题需要避免。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In
Britain,
the
best
topic
is
the
weather.（在英国，最好的话题是天气。）”可知我们可以把天气作为话题。A选项“你可以这样开始聊天：“今天天气很好，不是吗?”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“So
it’s
also
nice
to
start
with
“What
a
lovely
dog!
What
is
his
name?”
（所以以“多么可爱的狗狗！他叫什么名字?”开始）”由此可知，宠物也是英国人可以聊天的话题，故F选项“英国人喜欢他们的宠物”，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“So
you
might
say,
“It’s
a
nice
shirt!
Where
did
you
get
it?”（
所以你可能会说“这件衬衫不错!”你从哪儿买来的?”）
”说明美国人还可以谈论衣服，D选项“美国人也谈论衣服。”符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Don’t
ask
people
“
How
old
are
you?”（
不要问别人“你多大了?”）
”可知是有些话题是要避免的。B选项“在闲聊中也有很多话题要避免。”，符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Don’t
ask
strangers
weather
they
are
married.（不要问陌生人结婚了没有。）
”说明都是一些需要避免的话题，E选项“政治或宗教不是一个好的话题。”承接上文，符合题意，故选E。
第二部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，满分45）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chris’s
parents
were
proud
of
him
when
he
graduated
from
college.
But
it’s
been
six
months
and
he
hasn’t
gotten
a(n)
______
yet.
In
fact,
he
hasn’t
looked
for
it
___22___.
He
has
no
idea
what
he
wants
to
do
and
he’s
always
thinking
of
his
old
grad
school
(校友).
He’s
___23___
at
home
with
his
parents
and
their
relationship
are
getting
tense,
especially
with
his
father,
who
___24___
Chris
for
being
lazy
and
afraid
to
___25___
the
real
world.
Chris
thinks
his
dad
is
being
totally
___26___,
after
all,
he's
only
young
once
and
he
needs
some
“space”.
During
a
recent
___27___,
Chris
said,
“I’m
not
you,
Dad.
I
have
my
own
way
of
doing
things.
I
want
a
job
I
___28___.”
His
dad
replied,
“That’s
a
nice
___29___,
but
in
the
end
they
call
it
‘work’
because
it’s
about
making
a
productive
living
—
not
having
fun.”
There
are
many
youngsters
like
Chris
who
are
having
trouble
getting
____30____
with
a
serious
job
and
becoming
self-reliant.
Some,
like
Peter
Pan,
just
don’t
want
to
grow
up.
Some
are
afraid
of
____31____
a
wrong
decision
or
of
being
rejected.
Others
are
____32____
of
what
psychologists
call
“magical
thinking.”
They
believe
that
when
the
time
is
right,
everything
will
fall
into
place,
so
they
____33____
good
chance
to
come
knocking
or
until
they
feel
encouraged
to
take
their
next
step.
Unfortunately,
it
doesn’t
____34____
that
way.
What’s
important
is
to
begin.
Things
happen
and
opportunities
____35____
most
often
when
we’re
moving,
not
standing
____36____.
The
ability
to
keep
developing
or
being
more
____37____
is
very
important.
Basic
physics
says
it’s
easier
to
____38____
the
course
of
a
moving
object
than
to
start
movement
at
the
beginning.
In
the
end,
it’s
not
really
about
finding
yourself,
____39____
it’s
about
making
yourself.
The
first
steps
are
the
____40____,
but
the
key
to
success
in
anything
is
getting
started.
.
A.
reward
B.
job
C.
education
D.
advice
22.
A.
seriously
B.
constantly
C.
publicly
D.
naturally
23.
A.
studying
B.
sharing
C.
living
D.
communicating
24.
A.
admires
B.
warns
C.
reminds
D.
blames
25.
A.
face
B.
enter
C.
create
D.
seek
26.
A.
uncomfortable
B.
unforgettable
C.
unreasonable
D.
unfashionable
27.
A.
report
B.
conflict
C.
year
D.
development
28.
A.
enjoy
B.
lack
C.
need
D.
offer
29.
A.
time
B.
attitude
C.
plan
D.
idea
30.
A.
relaxed
B.
started
C.
confused
D.
annoyed
31.
A.
drawing
B.
judging
C.
making
D.
following
32.
A.
victims
B.
partners
C.
volunteers
D.
assistants
33.
A.
seek
for
B.
turn
to
C.
wait
for
D.
benefit
from
34.
A.
matter
B.
continue
C.
work
D.
help
35.
A.
remain
B.
lose
C.
prove
D.
appear
36.
A.
alone
B.
still
C.
up
D.
outside
37.
A.
cautious
B.
successful
C.
anxious
D.
considerate
38.
A.
follow
B.
complete
C.
design
D.
change
39.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
D.
then
40.
A.
wisest
B.
best
C.
hardest
D.
slowest
【答案】.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
B
26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
29.
D
30.
B
31.
C
32.
A
33.
C
34.
C
35.
D
36.
B
37.
B
38.
D
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过克里斯大学毕业后找工作的故事，讲述了一个“万事开头难”的道理。当我们在犹豫时，事情发生了、机会出现了。迈出的第一步最困难，而任何事情的关键就是开始。
【题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但已经六个月了，他还没找到工作。A.
reward奖励；B.
job工作；C.
education教育；D.
advice建议。根据下文“He
has
no
idea
what
he
wants
to
do
and
he’s
always
thinking
of
his
old
grad
school
(校友).”可知，克里斯毕业六个月了还没有找到工作。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他并没有认真寻找。A.
seriously严肃地，认真地；B.
constantly不断地；C.
publicly公开地；D.
naturally自然地。根据下文“He
has
no
idea
what
he
wants
to
do
and
he’s
always
thinking
of
his
old
grad
school
(校友).”可知，他并没有认真去找工作。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和父母住在一起，他们的关系越来越紧张，尤其是和他的父亲，他责怪克里斯懒惰，害怕进入现实世界。A.
studying学习；B.
sharing分享；C.
living生活；D.
communicating交流。根据上文“But
it’s
been
six
months
and
he
hasn’t
gotten
a(n)
___1___
yet.”可知，克里斯没有找到工作，因此他跟父母生活在一起。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
admires钦佩；B.
warns警告；C.
reminds提醒；D.
blames责怪。根据上文“their
relationship
are
getting
tense,
especially
with
his
father,”可知，他们关系紧张，此处为父亲责怪克里斯懒惰。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
face面对；B.
enter进入；C.
create创造；D.
seek寻找。根据上文“their
relationship
are
getting
tense,
especially
with
his
father,”可知，他们关系紧张，此处为父亲责怪克里斯懒惰并且害怕进入到现实世界里。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯认为他爸爸完全不讲道理，毕竟他只有一次年轻，他需要一些“空间”。A.
uncomfortable不舒服的；B.
unforgettable难以忘记的；C.
unreasonable不合理的，不讲理的；D.
unfashionable不时尚的。根据下文“I’m
not
you,
Dad.
I
have
my
own
way
of
doing
things.”可知，克里斯认为他的爸爸完全不讲理。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次冲突中，克里斯说：“我不是你，爸爸。我有自己的做事方式。我想要一份我喜欢的工作。”A.
report报告；B.
conflict冲突；C.
year年；D.
development发展。根据下文“I’m
not
you,
Dad.
I
have
my
own
way
of
doing
things.”可知，克里斯和父亲发生了冲突。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
enjoy享受，喜欢；B.
lack缺乏；C.
need需要；D.
offer提供。根据上文“I
have
my
own
way
of
doing
things.”及下文“That’s
a
nice
___9___,
but
in
the
end
they
call
it
‘work’
because
it’s
about
making
a
productive
living
—
not
having
fun.”可知，克里斯想要一份他自己喜欢的工作。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的爸爸回答说：“这是个好主意，但最终他们称它为“工作”，因为它是为了有成效的生活，而不是娱乐。”A.
time时间；B.
attitude态度；C.
plan计划；D.
idea主意，想法。根据语境可知，此处克里斯和父亲在争论对工作的想法。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有很多像克里斯一样的年轻人在开始一份严肃的工作和自立方面都遇到了困难。A.
relaxed放松的；B.
started开始的；C.
confused困惑的；D.
annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“who
___4___
Chris
for
being
lazy
and
afraid
to
___5___
the
real
world.”可知，有很多像克里斯一样的年轻人在开始一份严肃的工作和自立方面都遇到了困难。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人害怕做出错误的决定或被拒绝。A.
drawing画，吸引；B.
judging判断；C.
making做；D.
following跟随。固定短语make
a
decision“做决定”，此处指一些人害怕做出错误的决定或者被拒绝。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人则是心理学家所说的“神奇思维”的受害者。A.
victims受害者；B.
partners合作者；C.
volunteers志愿者；D.
assistants助手。根据下文“Unfortunately,
it
doesn’t
___14___
that
way.”可知，现实并是想象的那样，另一些人成为“神奇思维”的受害者。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们相信时机一到，一切就会水到渠成，所以他们会等待好机会来敲门，或者等到他们感到有勇气迈出下一步。A.
seek
for寻找；B.
turn
to转向，求助于；C.
wait
for
等待；D.
benefit
from从……中获益。根据上文“They
believe
that
when
the
time
is
right,
everything
will
fall
into
place”可知，他们等待好机会来敲门。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那种方式根本不起作用。A.
matter要紧，重要；B.
continue继续；C.
work工作，起作用；D.
help帮助。根据空前“Unfortunately”可知，那种方式根本不起作用。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情和机会往往发生在我们移动的时候，而不是静止不动的时候。A.
remain仍然是；B.
lose失去；C.
prove证明；D.
appear出现。根据上文“Things
happen”及常识可知，当我们动起来而不是站在原地不动的时候，机会往往才会出现，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
alone单独，孤独；B.
still静止地；C.
up向上；D.
outside在外面。根据空前“when
we’re
moving,
not
standing”可知，此处指静止不动。固定搭配stand
still“站着不动，静止不动”。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持发展或更成功的能力是非常重要的。A.
cautious小心的；B.
successful成功的；C.
anxious焦虑的；D.
considerate体贴的。根据空前“The
ability
to
keep
developing”及常识可知，不断发展或不断成功的能力是很重要的。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：基础物理学告诉我们，改变一个运动物体的路线要比一开始就开始运动容易得多。A.
follow跟随；B.
complete完成；C.
design设计；D.
change改变。根据常识可知，改变运动物体的路线比刚开始移动要容易得多。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：最终，这并不是关于发现你自己，而是关于塑造你自己。A.
but而是；B.
and而且；C.
so因此
；D.
then那时。固定句型not…but…“不是……而是”，此处指不是寻找你自己，而是塑造你自己。故选A。
40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一步是最难的，但成功的关键是开始。A.
wisest最聪明的；B.
best最好的；C.
hardest最困难的；D.
slowest最慢的。根据上文“There
are
many
youngsters
like
Chris
who
are
having
trouble
getting
___10___
with
a
serious
job
and
becoming
self-reliant.”可知，第一步是最困难的。故选C。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
you
crazy
about
traveling?
Do
you
have
the
dream
of
____41____
(go)
around
the
world?
Have
you
ever
failed
in
starting
your
journey
for
the
reason
of
time
and
money?
Come
on!
Forget
all
your
confusion
and
give
yourself
____42____
opportunity
to
realize
your
dream!
Let’s
go
on
traveling
between
the
lines,
____43____
will
surely
touch
your
soul!
We
will
guide
you
in
seeking
for
the
happy
destination
in
the
world
which
are
seldom
known
to
others.
Though
alone,
you
can
enjoy
your
travel
in
____44____
(silent)
while
thinking
quietly.
Being
interested
____45____
life
and
the
scenery
of
another
country,
so
far
the
author
_____46_____
(travel)
around
the
world
and
appreciated
the
unique
beauty
of
those
____47____
(country)
with
his
own
mind
from
Japan
to
Nepal,
from
India
to
East
Timor,
from
Cuba
to
Venezuela.
Following
us,
you
will
be
____48____
(amaze)
at
the
wonderful
scenery!
After
having
taken
many
journeys,
your
dream
of
traveling
around
the
world
will
surely
come
true.
Most
____49____
(important),
you
should
never
miss
any
opportunity
_____50_____
(realize)
your
dream.
【答案】41.
going
42.
an
43.
which
44.
silence
45.
in
46.
has
traveled
47.
countries
48.
amazed
49.
importantly
50.
to
realize
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种特殊的旅游方式——通过阅读的方式周游世界，实现你的旅行之梦。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你有环游世界的梦想吗？上文of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填going。
42题详解】
考查冠词。opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且opportunity为元音音素开头的单词应用an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使是一个人，你也可以一边静静地思考，一边享受你的旅行。结合句意表示“安静地”短语为in
silence。故填silence。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于对国外的生活和风景很感兴趣，作者游历了世界各地，从日本到尼泊尔，从印度到东帝汶，从古巴到委内瑞拉，用自己的心灵欣赏了这些国家的独特之美。结合句意表示“对……感兴趣”短语为be
interested
in。故填in。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。根据so
far“到目前为止”可知应用现在完成时，主语为author，故助动词应用has。故填has
travelled。
【47题详解】
考查名词的数。country为可数名词，由those修饰应用复数形式。故填countries。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：跟着我们走，你会对这里的美景惊叹不已！结合句意表示“某人惊讶于”短语为sb.
be
amazed
at。故填amazed。
【49题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文的句子应用副词importantly，表示“重要地”。故填importantly。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，你不能错过任何实现梦想的机会。分析句子结构可知realize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句中修饰名词opportunity作后置定语应用不定式。故填to
realize。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
注意：一共10处错误，答题纸中改。
Last
Friday,
our
class
was
invited
a
well-known
artist
to
teach
us
what
to
draw
flowers
in
Chinese
painting.
When
the
artist
came
into
the
classroom,
he
was
given
a
warmly
welcome.
All
of
us
wore
big
smiles.
First,
he
shows
us
some
skills
of
drawing
a
flower.
We
watched
him
carefully
but
each
of
us
tried
doing
it
by
ourselves.
An
man
walked
around
and
helped
us
patiently.
Finally,
because
of
my
excellent
performance,
I
was
awarded
“Outstanding
Young
Artist”.
Looking
at
the
award,
I
felt
very
exciting.
Through
this
experience,
we
are
both
amazed
at
Chinese
painting.
We
are
also
proud
being
Chinese.
We
hope
we
can
have
more
activity
of
this
kind
in
the
future!
【答案】1.去掉was
2.what→how
3.warmly→warm
4.shows→showed
5.but→and
6.An→The
7.exciting→excited
8.both→all
9.proud后加of
10.activity→activities
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上周五，作者所在班级班邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教他们如何用中国画来画花。通过这个活动，同学们收获颇丰。
【详解】1.考查语态。句意：上周五，我们班邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教我们如何用中国画来画花。our
class与invited为主动关系。故去掉was。
2.考查疑问词。句意：上周五，我们班邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教我们如何用中国画来画花。根据句意表示教我们如何用中国画来画花，所以疑问词how表示方式。
故what改为how。
3.考查形容词。句意：当这位艺术家走进教室时，受到了热烈的欢迎。形容词warm修饰名词welcome。故warmly改为warm。
4.考查时态。句意：首先，他向我们展示了一些画花的技巧。根据“Last
Friday”可知，本句为一般过去时，与上下文时态一致。故shows改为showed。
5.考查连词。句意：我们仔细地看着他，每个人都试着自己动手。根据句意可知，前后句意为并列关系。故but改为and。
6.考查冠词。句意：这个人四处走动，耐心地帮助我们。根据上文“a
well-known
artist”可知，man指的就是这位艺术家，所以本句表示特指，应用定冠词。故An改为The。
7.考查形容词。句意：看着这个奖项，我感到非常兴奋。主语为“I”，所以表语为ed结尾的形容词，来表示人的主观感受。故exciting改为excited。
8.考查代词。句意：通过这次经历，我们都对中国画感到惊讶。根据上文可知，这里的we指的是作者和同学们。数量在三者之上。所以用all表示“都”。故both改为all。
9.考查介词。句意：我们也为自己是中国人而自豪。be
proud
of“以…..为自豪”为固定短语。故proud后接of。
10.考查名词。句意：我们希望将来能有更多这样的活动！activity为可数名词，且有more修饰。故activity改为activities。
第二节书面表达（25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你所在的学校正在举办“保护动植物宣传周”活动，请你以保护野生动植物为主题，写一篇演讲稿，题目自拟，内容包括：
1.许多野生动植物处于濒危状态；
2.保护野生动植物的重要性；
3.号召同学们积极行动起来。
要求：1.
词数100词左右
2.
开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
Dear
Class
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
your
listening.
【答案】Dear
schoolmates
Today
I’ll
give
a
speech
with
the
topic
of
protecting
the
wild
animals
and
plants.
We
are
not
alone
in
the
world.
We
human
beings
could
not
live
without
wildlife.
First
of
all,
wildlife
plays
a
very
important
role
in
keeping
the
balance
of
nature.
Secondly,
plants
help
human
beings
adjust
to
the
climate,
beautify
our
living
environment
and
reduce
pollution.
In
addition,
human
beings
live
on
all
kinds
of
products
from
wildlife.
Therefore,
protecting
wildlife
means
protecting
ourselves.
However,
some
wildlife
is
in
danger
of
dying
out.
In
order
to
protect
our
home,
let's
take
action
and
do
our
best
to
protect
wildlife.
I
believe
our
world
will
become
a
more
harmonious
one
with
our
joint
efforts.
Thanks
for
your
listening.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生替李华以保护野生动植物为主题，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
灭绝：extinction→dying
out
减少：reduce→decrease
产品：product→produce
保护：protect→guard
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Today
I’ll
give
a
speech
with
the
topic
of
protecting
the
wild
animals
and
plants.
复合句：Today
I’ll
give
a
speech
whose
topic
is
protecting
the
wild
animals
and
plants.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Therefore,
protecting
wildlife
means
protecting
ourselves.
(运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2]
I
believe
our
world
will
become
a
more
harmonious
one
with
our
joint
efforts.(believe后运用了省略that的宾语从句)
