江苏省大厂高级中学2020至20学年高二第二学期期中联考
高
二
英
语
注意事项：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
考生将答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
doing
next?
A.
Stopping
over
for
a
while.
B.
Continuing
on
their
way.
C.
Getting
some
gas
right
now.
2.
What
is
the
man
planning
to
do?
A.
Go
on
a
trip.
B.
Make
some
cheese.
C.
Find
a
job
in
Paris.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
local
artist.
B.
An
apartment.
C.
A
scenic
spot.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
the
plane.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
At
a
hotel.
5.
Why
did
Lily
leave?
A.
To
play
another
game.
B.
To
meet
her
mother.
C.
To
have
a
rest.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,
共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
When
does
the
supermarket
close
on
Mondays?
A.
At
6
pm.
B.
At
7
pm.
C.
At
8
pm.
7.
What
have
the
speakers
decided
to
do
now?
A.
Have
a
walk.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Have
dinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
will
the
woman
be
late?
A.
She
didn't
wake
up
in
time.
B.
She
didn't
finish
her
paper.
C.
She
didn't
catch
the
train.
9.
Where
is
the
man?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
the
station.
C.
At
the
office.
10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A
In
a
bank.
B.
On
a
lake.
C.
At
a
hotel.
12.
Why
is
David
unhappy?
A.
He
can't
skate.
B.
He
doesn't
like
the
country
holiday.
C.
He
has
to
cook.
13.
Why
does
David's
father
want
to
spend
Christmas
in
the
countryside?
A.
He
can
have
some
peace.
B.
He
can
enjoy
the
view.
C.
He
can
be
free
of
housework.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
For
whom
does
the
woman
buy
the
T-shirt?
A.
Herself.
B.
Her
friend.
C.
Her
husband.
15.
How
much
does
the
T-shirt
normally
cost?
A.
$54.
B.
$67.
C.$60.
16Why
does
the
salesman
agree
to
sell
the
T-shirt
at
$48?
A.
It's
cheaper
online.
B.
He
is
in
a
hurry.
C.
A
button
is
lost.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
do
we
know
about
Mr
Smith?
A.
He
is
Indian.
B.
He
once
worked
under
stress.
C.
He
is
poor
in
social
work.
18.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
Mr
Smith?
A.
Qualified.
B.
Confident.
C.
Considerate.
19.
What
should
Mr
Smith
do
first
to
get
the
job?
A.
Meet
the
speaker
on
Monday.
B.
Fill
in
a
form.
C.
Call
Jane.
20.
What
will
the
speaker
do
on
Tuesday?
A.
Go
to
India.
B.
Conduct
an
interview.
C.
Attend
a
meeting.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many
visitors
to
the
UK
go
straight
to
London
and
never
explore
outside
the
capital,
which
is
a
pity,
for
there
is
various
landscape
only
a
few
hours
away,
in
any
one
of
Britain’s
largest
areas
of
protected
countryside,
its
national
parks.
The
Cairngorms
The
biggest
is
the
Cairngorms
in
northern
Scotland,
with
some
of
the
country’s
highest
mountains
and
the
best
place
for
skiing.
Ponytrekking,
climbing
and
fishing
are
also
popular,
along
with
Scotland’s
national
game,
golf.
Wildlife
enthusiasts
are
well
rewarded
—
this
is
the
home
of
the
red
deer,
red
squirrel
and
golden
eagle.
The
Lake
District
Over
the
border
in
England
is
the
Lake
District,
originally
made
famous
by
local
Romantic
poet
William
Wordsworth
two
hundred
years
ago.
People
have
been
travelling
here
in
large
numbers
since
1847
when
a
railway
was
built
to
its
biggest
lake,
Windermere.
Children’s
writers
have
found
inspiration
here
too,
and
the
mountains
make
for
excellent
walking,
with
breathtaking
views.
Snowdonia
Wales
also
has
its
fair
share
of
impressive
landscape
—
Snowdonia
was
one
of
the
first
national
parks
to
be
created
in
1951.
You
will
find
the
road
signs
in
two
languages
and
hear
Welsh
spoken
in
the
local
shops.
If
mountain
climbing
is
not
your
thing,
try
visiting
a
castle
built
by
a
13th-century
prince,
or
check
out
the
nearby
beaches.
The
Giant’s
Causeway
For
the
strangest
coastal
scenery
of
all,
cross
the
Irish
Sea
to
the
Giant’s
Causeway,
a
set
of
basalt
(玄武岩)
columns
formed
by
volcanic
activity
sixty
million
years
ago
—
or,
as
legend
(传说)
has
it,
built
by
warrior
giant
Finn
McCool
to
walk
from
Northern
Ireland
to
fight
his
enemy
in
Scotland.
The
stone
“steps”
are
not
complete
because
the
giant
fell
asleep
—
something
you’ll
probably
want
to
do
yourself
at
the
end
of
an
exciting
day
in
the
great
British
outdoors.
1.
Which
of
the
following
can
offer
you
wonderful
snow
scenery?
A.
The
Giant’s
Causeway.
B.
Snowdonia.
C.
The
Cairngorms.
D.
The
Lake
District.
2.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
The
Giant’s
Causeway
was
built
by
warrior
giant
Finn
McCool.
B.
Snowdonia
was
the
first
national
park
to
be
created
in
the
UK.
C.
All
of
these
national
parks
can
be
accessed
within
several
hours.
D.
The
Lake
District
attracts
large
numbers
of
people
in
that
people
can
find
inspiration
there.
3.
Which
of
the
following
magazines
does
this
passage
most
probably
appear?
A.
Discovery.
B.
News
Weekly.
C.
Space
Exploration
D.
National
Geographic.
B
An
eight-year-old
child
heard
her
parents
talking
about
her
little
brother.
All
she
knew
was
that
he
was
very
sick
and
they
had
no
money.
Only
a
very
expensive
operation
could
save
him
now
and
there
was
no
one
to
lend
them
the
money.
When
she
heard
her
daddy
say
to
her
tearful
mother,
“Only
a
miracle
(奇迹)
can
save
him
now,”
the
little
girl
went
to
her
bedroom
and
pulled
her
money
from
its
hiding
place
and
counted
it
carefully.
She
hurried
to
a
drugstore
with
the
money
in
her
hand.
“And
what
do
you
want?”
asked
the
salesman.
“It’s
for
my
little
brother,”
the
girl
answered.
“He’s
really,
really
sick
and
I
want
to
buy
a
miracle.”
“Pardon?”
said
the
salesman.
“My
brother
Andrew
has
something
bad
growing
inside
his
head
and
my
daddy
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him.
So
how
much
does
a
miracle
cost?”
“We
don’t
sell
a
miracle
here,
child.
I’m
sorry,”
the
salesman
said
with
a
smile.
“Listen,
if
it
isn’t
enough,
I
can
try
and
get
some
more.
Just
tell
me
how
much
it
costs.”
A
well-dressed
man
heard
it
and
asked,
“What
kind
of
a
miracle
does
your
brother
need?”
“I
don’t
know,”
she
answered
with
her
eyes
full
of
tears.
“He’s
really
sick
and
mum
says
he
needs
an
operation.
But
my
daddy
can’t
pay
for
it,
so
I
have
brought
all
my
money.”
“How
much
do
you
have?”
asked
the
man.
“$
1.11,
but
I
can
try
and
get
some
more,”
she
answered.
“Well,
what
luck,”
smiled
the
man.
“$
1.11,
the
price
of
a
miracle
for
your
little
brother.”
He
took
up
the
girl’s
hand
and
said,
“Take
me
to
where
you
live.
I
want
to
see
your
brother
and
meet
your
parents.
Let’s
see
if
I
have
the
kind
of
miracle
you
need.”
That
well-dressed
man
was
Dr.
Carlton
Armstrong,
a
famous
doctor.
The
operation
was
successful
and
it
wasn’t
long
before
Andrew
was
home
again.
How
much
did
the
miracle
cost?
4.
In
the
eye
of
the
little
girl,
a
miracle
might
be________.
A.
something
interesting
B.
some
wonderful
medicine
C.
something
beautiful
D.
something
lucky
5.
The
little
girl
said
again
and
again
“...I
can
try
and
get
some
more.”
That
shows________.
A.
she
had
still
kept
some
money
B.
she
hoped
not
to
be
refused
C.
there
was
no
need
to
worry
about
money
D.
she
thought
money
was
easy
to
get
6.
What
made
the
miracle
happen?
A.
The
girl’s
love
for
her
brother.
B.
The
girl’s
money.
C.
The
medicine
from
the
drugstore.
D.
Nobody
can
tell.
7.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
(推断)
that________.
A.
Andrew
was
in
fact
not
so
sick
as
they
had
thought
B.
the
little
girl
is
lovely
but
not
so
clever
C.
a
miracle
is
sure
to
happen
if
you
keep
on
D
the
doctor
didn’t
ask
for
any
pay
C
An
80-year-old
man
and
his
family
may
soon
get
a
bill
for
the
cost
of
his
rescue
mission.
After
an
all-night
search
by
rescuers,
James
Clark
of
Dublin,
Ohio,
was
found
“not
moving
and
exhibiting
what
appeared
to
be
signs
and
symptoms
on
low
body
temperature
to
the
point
of
not
being
able
to
speak
any
clear
words,”
according
to
a
statement.
Similarly,
in
2015,
a
family
of
four
received
an
about
8,500
bill
after
their
daytime
hike
left
them
lost
in
the
dark
and
requiring
search
and
rescue(SAR).
This
raises
an
interesting
question:
Who
pays
for
the
cost
when
you
get
lost
or
injured
in
the
great
outdoors?
The
high
cost
of
SAR
missions
is
what
prompted
states
like
New
Hampshire
to
pass
laws
that
establish
programs
like
Hike
Safe
to
hold
individuals
more
financially
accountable
for
their
rescues.
However,
some
people
have
called
for
more
strict
laws
to
shift
SAR
costs
off
taxpayers.
They
say
such
a
move
would
ultimately
make
people
take
more
responsibility,
but
it's
a
controversial
idea.
"Society
rescues
people
all
the
time-auto
accident
victims,
home
fire
victims-and
at
far
greater
cost
than
wilderness
hiker
rescues."
writes
Backpacker.
Critics
say
putting
a
price
tag
on
SAR
could
cause
people
to
hesitate
before
calling
for
help
in
emergency
situations.
But
Heggie
says
this
isn't
actually
the
reason
why
the
National
Park
Service
doesn't
charge
for
SAR.
"If
an
agency
such
as
NPS
starts
charging
the
public
for
SAR
costs,
the
agency
essentially
has
to
conduct
SAR
operations.
If
something
goes
wrong
during
the
SAR
operation,
someone
could
lead
to
a
lawsuit(起诉).”
Both
Heggie
and
Kupper
say
the
best
way
people
can
avoid
needing
rescue
is
simply
by
being
prepared,
suggesting
that
people
research
hikes
before
they
go,
pay
attention
to
their
surroundings,
pack
essential
gear
and
not
rely
on
a
cellphone
as
a
survival
kit.
"The
best
time
to
prevent
SAR
incidents
is
when
people
are
still
at
home,"
Heggie
said.
8.
What
happened
to
James
when
he
was
rescued?
A.
He
lost
his
way
home.
B.
He
didn't
dare
to
move
alone.
C.
He
couldn't
express
himself.
D.
He
was
seriously
injured.
9.
What
benefit
does
a
price
tag
on
SAR
have?
A.
To
pay
back
the
rescuers.
B.
To
make
hikers
more
responsible.
C.
To
reduce
outdoor
activities.
D.
To
discourage
hikers
calling
for
help.
10.
What
is
the
reason
for
NPS
to
avoid
charging
for
SAR?
A.
The
possibility
of
being
charged.
B.
The
heavy
burden
of
medical
costs.
C
The
difficulty
in
doing
a
SAR
operation.
D.
The
fear
of
doing
fewer
SAR
operations.
11.
What
is
the
most
effective
way
to
avoid
a
rescue
need
according
to
Heggie?
A.
Packing
necessary
things.
B.
Carrying
a
survival
kit.
C.
Taking
a
cellphone
everywhere.
D.
Preparing
well
in
advance.
D
Lord
Robert
Winston
was
sitting
on
a
train,
when
he
found
himself
becoming
steadily
angry.
Winston
is
normally
a
fairly
amiable
man.
What
was
driving
him
slowly
crazy
was
the
particular
behavior
of
another
passenger.
Ignoring
the
child
with
her,
the
woman
had
picked
up
her
phone
and
begun
what
would
become
a
very
loud
conversation
filled
with
boring
facts.
Winston
did
try
to
ignore
it,
but
there
is
something
fundamentally
unignorable
about
a
loud,
one-sided
conversation.
It
was
then
that
Lord
Winston
made
a
mistake.
He
began
to
tweet
(网上发)
about
the
woman.
He
took
photos
of
her
and
sent
them
out
to
his
more
than
40,000
followers.
When
the
train
had
finally
arrived
at
its
destination,
Winston
quickly
ran
off.
He
had
had
enough
of
what
he
described
as
her
"rudeness."
But
the
woman
faced
an
unusual
surprise.
The
press
had
picked
up
on
Winston's
tweets.
They
were
waiting
for
her
on
the
platform.When
they
excitedly
showed
her
Winston's
messages,
the
woman's
face
fell.
She
also
suddenly
found
herself
using
just
one
word
to
describe
Winston's
actions:
"rude".
We
find
ourselves
living
at
a
time
of
incredible
rudeness.
Social
media
has
taught
the
world
that
it
needs
to
have
an
opinion,
on
everything,at
all
times.
Reality
television
has
taught
us
to
celebrate
meanness
(不友好),
so
long
as
that
meanness
is
delivered
as
“honesty.”
So
what
can
we
do
about
the
rising
tide
of
rudeness?
Winston
shone
a
spotlight
on
that
woman's
behaviors,
but
he
did
not
confront
it,
and
he
did
not
stop
it.
Instead,
that
spotlight
was
shone
weakly
from
afar,
shaming
her
by
taking
an
almost
rudimentary
(原始的)
form
of
revenge.
Often,
the
trick
to
handling
rudeness
is
far
more
elegant,
and
can
be
done
with
the
gentle
delivery
of
a
sentence
as
simple
as
“just
stop.”
When
we
see
it
happen
in
a
store,
we
must
step
up
and
say,
"Just
stop."
If
it
happens
to
a
colleague,
we
must
point
it
out.
Because
once
a
rude
person
has
had
the
looking
glass
held
up
to
them
and
can
see
their
actions
through
the
eyes
of
others,
they
are
far
more
likely
to
end
that
behavior
themselves.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"amiable"
most
probably
mean?
A.
Selfless.
B.
Open-minded.
C.
Cooperative.
D.
Mild-mannered.
13.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
author
agree
with?
A.
Winston
should
have
pointed
out
the
woman's
rudeness
to
her
face.
B.
Winston
is
actually
as
rude
as
the
woman
with
his
behavior.
C.
The
woman
shouldn't
have
ignored
Winston's
anger
over
her
behavior.
D.
Being
rude
is
widely
accepted
as
being
honest
in
the
society.
14.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
argue
against
a
point
of
view.
B.
To
introduce
a
social
phenomenon.
C.
To
offer
solutions
to
a
social
problem.
D.
To
express
concerns
over
a
social
problem.
15.
What's
the
best
title
of
this
article?
A.
Before
You
Are
Rude
B.
When
Someone
Is
Rude
C.
If
They
Can
End
It
D.
Unless
You
Can
Stop
Rudeness
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
people
update
their
electronic
products
these
days
on
a
regular
basis,
not
because
they
aren't
made
well
and
need
replacing,
but
because
technology
is
so
advanced
that
a
newer
model
often
appears
on
the
market
a
year
later
and
consumers
like
to
have
the
latest
if
they
can
afford
it!
This
means
that
there's
a
mass
of
still
working,
but
outdated,
electronic
items
that
can't
simply
be
thrown
in
the
bin
due
to
the
harm
they
can
cause
to
the
environment
once
they
start
to
break
down.
____16____
Some
people
will
simply
throw
away
their
old
products
without
a
thought,
while
others
will
either
give
it
away
to
a
friend
or
make
some
money
by
selling
it
through
an
Internet
shopping
site,
such
as
eBay
and
the
like.
____17____
Then
they'll
feel
guilt-free
that
it
won't
wind
up
in
a
landfill
and
cause
harm
to
the
surroundings.
____18____Apart
from
protecting
the
environment,
there
are
other
reasons
behind
recycling
and
one
of
them
is
data
security.
Disposing
of
electronic
devices
is
the
best
way
to
protect
customers
from
unofficial
access
to
private
data
information.
____19____
It's
a
complete
waste
to
just
throw
away
outdated
electronic
items
when
there
're
so
many
metals
that
can
be
reused.
Those
in
the
recycle
computers
and
electronics
business
are
onto
a
good
thing
as
disposing
of
e-waste
becomes
a
must
and
a
socially-conscious
world
decides
to
clean
up
their
act.____20____After
all,
it
can
create
jobs
and
make
the
earth
a
safer
and
healthier
place
for
our
children
to
enjoy.
A.
More
environmentally-aware
people
will
find
an
electronic
recycling
unit
to
take
it
off
their
hands.
B.
Reducing
electronic
waste
causes
a
reduction
of
poisonous
elements
in
the
atmosphere.
C.
Also
the
amount
of
resources
available
in
the
materials
thrown
away
is
enormous.
D.
They
may
suddenly
find
themselves
with
hundreds
of
old
cell
phones,
etc.
E.
It
also
offers
economic
and
environmental
opportunities
for
the
future.
F.
So
they
may
end
up
sitting
forgotten
in
a
drawer
and
taking
up
space.
G.
They
have
positive
attitudes
towards
reusing
and
recycling.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
was
something
in
the
elderly
woman’s
elegance
that
caught
my
eye.
Although
slow
and
unsure
of
step,
the
woman
moved
carefully
in
an
elegant
way.
However,
a
younger
woman
who
I
guessed
was
her
daughter
displayed
signs
of
________,
checking
her
watch
every
few
seconds.
It
was
a
few
years
ago,
and
I
____22____a
part-time
holiday-season
job
in
a
video
store
at
the
local
shopping
mall.
From
inside
the
store,
I
could
see
the
people
rushing
by
outside.
____23____entering
the
store,
the
elderly
woman
separated
from
the
younger
one
and
began
to____24____for
the
DVDs
on
the
nearest
shelf.
Without
any
____25____,
I
walked
over
to
her
and
asked____26____I
could
help
her
find
something.
The
woman
showed
me
a
title
written
on
an
old
piece
of
paper.
The
title
was
unusual.
Rather
than
rush
off
to____27____the
DVD
for
the
woman,
I
asked
her
to
walk
with
me
so
I
could
tell
her
where
she
could
find
it.
Looking
back,
I
think
I
must
have
wanted
to
enjoy
her____28____for
a
moment.
Something
about
her____29____me
of
my
own
mother,
who’d
passed
away
in
the
previous
year.
As
we
walked
along
the
back
of
the
store,
I_____30_____our
shelf
arrangements
to
her.
The
woman
seemed
glad
of
the
_____31_____company
and
casual
conversation.
We
found
the
DVD
at
last.
She
smiled
and
told
me
it
was
one
she’d_____32_____when
she
was
her
daughter’s
age.
After
I_____33_____the
elderly
woman
to
the
queue
at
the
cash
register,
I
stepped
back
and
walked
over
the
younger
woman.
“Is
that
your
mom?”
I
asked.
Rolling
her
eyes,
she
said,
“Yeah.”
There
was
annoyance
in
her
reply.
“Mind
some
advice?”
I
asked.
I
smiled
to
show
her
I
wasn’t_____34_____.
“Cherish
her,”
I
said.
And
then
I
answered
her
curious
expression
by
saying,
“When
she’s
gone,
it’s
these
moments
that’ll
come
back
to
you.”
The
elderly
woman
moved
back
to
her
daughter.
Surprisingly,
the
daughter
placed
her
arm
with
obviously
unaccustomed_____35_____around
her
mother’s
shoulders
and
together
they
made
their
way
toward
the
store’s
exit.
.
A.
kindness
B.
eagerness
C.
consideration
D.
impatience
22.
A.
made
up
B.
linked
up
C.
took
up
D.
wound
up
23.
A.
Beyond
B.
Upon
C.
With
D.
Through
24.
A.
purchase
B.
acquire
C.
classify
D.
search
25.
A.
hesitation
B.
qualification
C.
assumption
D.
doubt
26.
A.
how
B.
if
C.
what
D.
when
27.
A.
identify
B.
witness
C.
recognize
D.
locate
28.
A.
company
B.
application
C.
appointment
D.
reservation
29.
A.
evaluated
B.
convinced
C.
acknowledged
D.
reminded
30.
A.
introduced
B.
announced
C.
advocated
D.
praised
31.
A.
unbelievable
B.
unrushed
C.
unfortunate
D.
unhappy
32.
A.
missed
B.
chose
C.
enjoyed
D.
ordered
33.
A.
guided
B.
bothered
C.
withdrew
D.
claimed
34.
A.
attacking
B.
criticizing
C.
violating
D.
postponing
35.
A.
competence
B.
affection
C.
evolution
D.
correction
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
it
comes
to
____36____(travel)
abroad
many
people
feel
confused
about
whether
they
should
tip
or
how
much
they
should
tip
when
necessary
on
their
travels,
as
they
are
not
aware
of
local
customs.
The
solution
is
to
do
your
research
beforehand,
____37____
will
help
you
to
avoid
your
trip
becoming
spoiled
by
any
awkwardness.
In
the
US,
tipping
is
given:
around
15%
or
more
is
common
for
restaurants
and
taxis,
____38____
$1
to
$2
is
considered
sufficient
for
the
hotel
room
service
employee.
In
Canada,
the
tipping
situation
is
very
similar
to
____39____of
the
US.
Japan
is
a
country
where
things
are
very
different.
Here,
tipping
is
incredibly
____40____(common),
and
can
even
be
viewed
as
rude—especially
if
money
is
handed
over
____41____(direct).
Tour
guides
and
tour
bus
drivers,
however,
should
____42____(offer)
a
tip
of
roughly
?5
for
a
half
day
tour
or
?10
for
a
full
day
tour.
But
ensure
that
this
tip
is
presented
in
an
envelope,
rather
than
visible
cash.
Tipping
is
not
expected
in
China.
However,
people
sometimes
give
tips
to
show
their
____43____(grateful).
Even
within
Europe,
tipping
____44____
(various)
from
country
to
country.
The
French
expect
a
15%
service
charge
in
restaurants
and
bars
and
rounding
up
your
bill
is
appreciated.
In
Germany,
____45____extra
5%
to
10%
on
top
of
the
service
charge
is
customary
for
good
service.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听说中医针灸在医疗中凸显效用，对此非常感兴趣。请给他回一封电子邮件，为他介绍一下中医针灸的相关信息。要点包括：
1.
历史及地位；
2.
在医疗中的作用；
3.
发展前景；
提示词：中医针灸
Chinese
acupuncture
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
电子邮件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,?
How
is
everything
going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150
左右。
When
a
tornado
touched
down
in
a
small
town
nearby,
many
families
were
left
completely
ruined.
One
Sunday,
a
particular
picture
especially
touched
me.
A
young
woman
stood
in
front
of
an
entirely
ruined
home.
A
young
boy,
seven
or
eight
years
old,
stood
at
her
side,
eyes
downcast.
Clutching(紧握)
at
her
skirt
was
a
tiny
girl
who
stared
into
the
camera,
eyes
wide
with
confusion
and
fear.
The
article
that
went
with
the
picture
gave
the
clothing
sizes
of
each
family
member.
With
growing
interest,
I
noticed
that
their
sizes
closely
matched
ours.
This
would
be
a
good
opportunity
to
teach
my
children
to
help
those
less
fortunate
than
themselves.
I
taped
the
picture
of
the
young
family
to
our
refrigerator,
explaining
their
difficulty
to
my
seven?-year-?old
twins,
Brad
and
Brett,
and
to
three?-year-?old
Meghan.
“These
poor
people
now
have
nothing,”
I
said.
“We’ll
share
what
we
have
with
them.”
I
brought
three
large
boxes
and
placed
them
on
the
living
room
floor,
encouraging
the
boys
to
go
through
their
toys
and
donate
some
of
their
less
favorite
things.
Meghan
watched
seriously,
as
the
boys
and
I
filled
one
of
the
boxes
with
canned
goods
and
foods
that
they
no
longer
needed.
Meghan
walked
up
with
Lucy,
her
much?
-loved
doll,
hugged
tightly
to
her
chest.
She
stopped
in
front
of
the
box,
gave
her
doll
a
final
kiss,
then
laid
her
gently
on
top
of
the
other
toys.
“Oh,
Honey,”
I
said.
“You
don’t
have
to
give
Lucy.
You
love
her
so
much.”
Meghan
nodded
seriously,
“Lucy
makes
me
happy,
Mommy.
Maybe
she’ll
make
that
other
little
girl
happy,
too.”
Para.
1
The
boys
had
watched,
open-?mouthed,
when
their
sister
placed
her
favorite
doll
in
the
box.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.
2
I
looked
at
my
children
for
a
long
moment.江苏省大厂高级中学2020至20学年高二第二学期期中联考
高
二
英
语
注意事项：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
考生将答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
doing
next?
A.
Stopping
over
for
a
while.
B.
Continuing
on
their
way.
C.
Getting
some
gas
right
now.
2.
What
is
the
man
planning
to
do?
A.
Go
on
a
trip.
B.
Make
some
cheese.
C.
Find
a
job
in
Paris.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
local
artist.
B.
An
apartment.
C.
A
scenic
spot.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
the
plane.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
At
a
hotel.
5.
Why
did
Lily
leave?
A.
To
play
another
game.
B.
To
meet
her
mother.
C.
To
have
a
rest.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,
共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
When
does
the
supermarket
close
on
Mondays?
A.
At
6
pm.
B.
At
7
pm.
C.
At
8
pm.
7.
What
have
the
speakers
decided
to
do
now?
A.
Have
a
walk.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Have
dinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
will
the
woman
be
late?
A.
She
didn't
wake
up
in
time.
B.
She
didn't
finish
her
paper.
C.
She
didn't
catch
the
train.
9.
Where
is
the
man?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
the
station.
C.
At
the
office.
10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
bank.
B.
On
a
lake.
C.
At
a
hotel.
12.
Why
is
David
unhappy?
A.
He
can't
skate.
B.
He
doesn't
like
the
country
holiday.
C.
He
has
to
cook.
13.
Why
does
David's
father
want
to
spend
Christmas
in
the
countryside?
A.
He
can
have
some
peace.
B.
He
can
enjoy
the
view.
C.
He
can
be
free
of
housework.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
For
whom
does
the
woman
buy
the
T-shirt?
A.
Herself.
B.
Her
friend.
C.
Her
husband.
15.
How
much
does
the
T-shirt
normally
cost?
A.
$54.
B.
$67.
C.$60.
16.Why
does
the
salesman
agree
to
sell
the
T-shirt
at
$48?
A.
It's
cheaper
online.
B.
He
is
in
a
hurry.
C.
A
button
is
lost.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
do
we
know
about
Mr
Smith?
A.
He
is
Indian.
B.
He
once
worked
under
stress.
C.
He
is
poor
in
social
work.
18.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
Mr
Smith?
A.
Qualified.
B.
Confident.
C.
Considerate.
19.
What
should
Mr
Smith
do
first
to
get
the
job?
A.
Meet
the
speaker
on
Monday.
B.
Fill
in
a
form.
C.
Call
Jane.
20.
What
will
the
speaker
do
on
Tuesday?
A.
Go
to
India.
B.
Conduct
an
interview.
C.
Attend
a
meeting.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many
visitors
to
the
UK
go
straight
to
London
and
never
explore
outside
the
capital,
which
is
a
pity,
for
there
is
various
landscape
only
a
few
hours
away,
in
any
one
of
Britain’s
largest
areas
of
protected
countryside,
its
national
parks.
The
Cairngorms
The
biggest
is
the
Cairngorms
in
northern
Scotland,
with
some
of
the
country’s
highest
mountains
and
the
best
place
for
skiing.
Ponytrekking,
climbing
and
fishing
are
also
popular,
along
with
Scotland’s
national
game,
golf.
Wildlife
enthusiasts
are
well
rewarded
—
this
is
the
home
of
the
red
deer,
red
squirrel
and
golden
eagle.
The
Lake
District
Over
the
border
in
England
is
the
Lake
District,
originally
made
famous
by
local
Romantic
poet
William
Wordsworth
two
hundred
years
ago.
People
have
been
travelling
here
in
large
numbers
since
1847
when
a
railway
was
built
to
its
biggest
lake,
Windermere.
Children’s
writers
have
found
inspiration
here
too,
and
the
mountains
make
for
excellent
walking,
with
breathtaking
views.
Snowdonia
Wales
also
has
its
fair
share
of
impressive
landscape
—
Snowdonia
was
one
of
the
first
national
parks
to
be
created
in
1951.
You
will
find
the
road
signs
in
two
languages
and
hear
Welsh
spoken
in
the
local
shops.
If
mountain
climbing
is
not
your
thing,
try
visiting
a
castle
built
by
a
13th-century
prince,
or
check
out
the
nearby
beaches.
The
Giant’s
Causeway
For
the
strangest
coastal
scenery
of
all,
cross
the
Irish
Sea
to
the
Giant’s
Causeway,
a
set
of
basalt
(玄武岩)
columns
formed
by
volcanic
activity
sixty
million
years
ago
—
or,
as
legend
(传说)
has
it,
built
by
warrior
giant
Finn
McCool
to
walk
from
Northern
Ireland
to
fight
his
enemy
in
Scotland.
The
stone
“steps”
are
not
complete
because
the
giant
fell
asleep
—
something
you’ll
probably
want
to
do
yourself
at
the
end
of
an
exciting
day
in
the
great
British
outdoors.
1.
Which
of
the
following
can
offer
you
wonderful
snow
scenery?
A.
The
Giant’s
Causeway.
B.
Snowdonia.
C.
The
Cairngorms.
D.
The
Lake
District.
2.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
The
Giant’s
Causeway
was
built
by
warrior
giant
Finn
McCool.
B.
Snowdonia
was
the
first
national
park
to
be
created
in
the
UK.
C.
All
of
these
national
parks
can
be
accessed
within
several
hours.
D.
The
Lake
District
attracts
large
numbers
of
people
in
that
people
can
find
inspiration
there.
3.
Which
of
the
following
magazines
does
this
passage
most
probably
appear?
A.
Discovery.
B.
News
Weekly.
C.
Space
Exploration
D.
National
Geographic.
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国首都以外的几个国家公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Cairngorms中第一句“The
biggest
is
the
Cairngorms
in
northern
Scotland,
with
some
of
the
country’s
highest
mountains
and
the
best
place
for
skiing.(其中最大的是苏格兰北部的Cairngorms，这里有一些全国最高的山脉，是滑雪的最佳场所)”可知，The
Cairngorms是滑雪胜地，所以这里有非常棒的雪景。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many
visitors
to
the
UK
go
straight
to
London
and
never
explore
outside
the
capital,
which
is
a
pity,
for
there
is
various
landscape
only
a
few
hours
away,
in
any
one
of
Britain’s
largest
areas
of
protected
countryside,
its
national
parks.(许多到英国的游客直接去伦敦，从来没有探索过首都以外的地方，这是一个遗憾，因为只有几个小时的路程，在英国最大的乡村保护区之一，它的国家公园里，就有各种各样的风景)”可知，所有这些国家公园都可以在几个小时内到达，所以选项C的描述正确。故选C。
3题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“…in
any
one
of
Britain’s
largest
areas
of
protected
countryside,
its
national
parks.(在英国最大的受保护的乡村地区，有英国的国家公园)”和下文文章介绍的几个英国国家公园可知，本文主要介绍了英国首都以外的几个国家公园。由此推知，本文最有可能出现在国家地理杂志上。故选D。
B
An
eight-year-old
child
heard
her
parents
talking
about
her
little
brother.
All
she
knew
was
that
he
was
very
sick
and
they
had
no
money.
Only
a
very
expensive
operation
could
save
him
now
and
there
was
no
one
to
lend
them
the
money.
When
she
heard
her
daddy
say
to
her
tearful
mother,
“Only
a
miracle
(奇迹)
can
save
him
now,”
the
little
girl
went
to
her
bedroom
and
pulled
her
money
from
its
hiding
place
and
counted
it
carefully.
She
hurried
to
a
drugstore
with
the
money
in
her
hand.
“And
what
do
you
want?”
asked
the
salesman.
“It’s
for
my
little
brother,”
the
girl
answered.
“He’s
really,
really
sick
and
I
want
to
buy
a
miracle.”
“Pardon?”
said
the
salesman.
“My
brother
Andrew
has
something
bad
growing
inside
his
head
and
my
daddy
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him.
So
how
much
does
a
miracle
cost?”
“We
don’t
sell
a
miracle
here,
child.
I’m
sorry,”
the
salesman
said
with
a
smile.
“Listen,
if
it
isn’t
enough,
I
can
try
and
get
some
more.
Just
tell
me
how
much
it
costs.”
A
well-dressed
man
heard
it
and
asked,
“What
kind
of
a
miracle
does
your
brother
need?”
“I
don’t
know,”
she
answered
with
her
eyes
full
of
tears.
“He’s
really
sick
and
mum
says
he
needs
an
operation.
But
my
daddy
can’t
pay
for
it,
so
I
have
brought
all
my
money.”
“How
much
do
you
have?”
asked
the
man.
“$
1.11,
but
I
can
try
and
get
some
more,”
she
answered.
“Well,
what
luck,”
smiled
the
man.
“$
1.11,
the
price
of
a
miracle
for
your
little
brother.”
He
took
up
the
girl’s
hand
and
said,
“Take
me
to
where
you
live.
I
want
to
see
your
brother
and
meet
your
parents.
Let’s
see
if
I
have
the
kind
of
miracle
you
need.”
That
well-dressed
man
was
Dr.
Carlton
Armstrong,
a
famous
doctor.
The
operation
was
successful
and
it
wasn’t
long
before
Andrew
was
home
again.
How
much
did
the
miracle
cost?
4.
In
the
eye
of
the
little
girl,
a
miracle
might
be________.
A.
something
interesting
B.
some
wonderful
medicine
C.
something
beautiful
D.
something
lucky
5.
The
little
girl
said
again
and
again
“...I
can
try
and
get
some
more.”
That
shows________.
A.
she
had
still
kept
some
money
B.
she
hoped
not
to
be
refused
C.
there
was
no
need
to
worry
about
money
D.
she
thought
money
was
easy
to
get
6.
What
made
the
miracle
happen?
A.
The
girl’s
love
for
her
brother.
B.
The
girl’s
money.
C.
The
medicine
from
the
drugstore.
D.
Nobody
can
tell.
7.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
(推断)
that________.
A.
Andrew
was
in
fact
not
so
sick
as
they
had
thought
B.
the
little
girl
is
lovely
but
not
so
clever
C.
a
miracle
is
sure
to
happen
if
you
keep
on
D.
the
doctor
didn’t
ask
for
any
pay
【答案】4.
B
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩为救弟弟Andrew坚持努力买奇迹并且真的买到了奇迹拯救了弟弟的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She
hurried
to
a
drugstore
with
the
money
in
her
hand.
(她手里拿着钱，急忙跑到一家药店)”和第四段中““My
brother
Andrew
has
something
bad
growing
inside
his
head
and
my
daddy
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him.
So
how
much
does
a
miracle
cost?”(“我弟弟Andrew的病很严重，爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。那么一个奇迹值多少钱呢?”)”可知，在小女孩的眼里，奇迹可能是某种神奇的药。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““Listen,
if
it
isn’t
enough,
I
can
try
and
get
some
more.
Just
tell
me
how
much
it
costs.”(“听着，如果不够的话，我可以试着再弄一些来。告诉我多少钱就行了。”)”和第八段中““$
1.11,
but
I
can
try
and
get
some
more,”
she
answered.
(“1.11美元，但我可以试着再弄一些，”她回答)”可知，小女孩一遍又一遍地说：“……我可以试着再弄一些来。”这表明她不希望被拒绝。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段““I
don’t
know,”
she
answered
with
her
eyes
full
of
tears.
“He’s
really
sick
and
mum
says
he
needs
an
operation.
But
my
daddy
can’t
pay
for
it,
so
I
have
brought
all
my
money.”(“我不知道，”她热泪盈眶地回答。“他病得很重，妈妈说他需要做手术。但是我爸爸付不起，所以我把所有的钱都带来了。”)”和第九段““Well,
what
luck,”
smiled
the
man.
“$
1.11,
the
price
of
a
miracle
for
your
little
brother.”(“哦，真幸运，”男人笑着说。“1.11美元，给你弟弟买个奇迹的价格。”)”以及文中陈述女孩无论如何都要救弟弟可知，是这女孩对她弟弟的爱让奇迹发生了。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““Listen,
if
it
isn’t
enough,
I
can
try
and
get
some
more.
Just
tell
me
how
much
it
costs.”(“听着，如果不够的话，我可以试着再弄一些来。告诉我多少钱就行了。”)”和倒数第二段中“That
well-dressed
man
was
Dr.
Carlton
Armstrong,
a
famous
doctor.
The
operation
was
successful
and
it
wasn’t
long
before
Andrew
was
home
again.
(那个穿着讲究的人就是著名的医生Carlton
Armstrong。手术很成功，没过多久Andrew就回家了)”以及全文的描述，可知文章讲述了女孩为救弟弟Andrew坚持努力买奇迹并且真的买到了奇迹拯救了弟弟的故事，因此，通过这篇文章我们可以知道如果你能坚持下去，奇迹一定会发生。故选C项。
C
An
80-year-old
man
and
his
family
may
soon
get
a
bill
for
the
cost
of
his
rescue
mission.
After
an
all-night
search
by
rescuers,
James
Clark
of
Dublin,
Ohio,
was
found
“not
moving
and
exhibiting
what
appeared
to
be
signs
and
symptoms
on
low
body
temperature
to
the
point
of
not
being
able
to
speak
any
clear
words,”
according
to
a
statement.
Similarly,
in
2015,
a
family
of
four
received
an
about
8,500
bill
after
their
daytime
hike
left
them
lost
in
the
dark
and
requiring
search
and
rescue(SAR).
This
raises
an
interesting
question:
Who
pays
for
the
cost
when
you
get
lost
or
injured
in
the
great
outdoors?
The
high
cost
of
SAR
missions
is
what
prompted
states
like
New
Hampshire
to
pass
laws
that
establish
programs
like
Hike
Safe
to
hold
individuals
more
financially
accountable
for
their
rescues.
However,
some
people
have
called
for
more
strict
laws
to
shift
SAR
costs
off
taxpayers.
They
say
such
a
move
would
ultimately
make
people
take
more
responsibility,
but
it's
a
controversial
idea.
"Society
rescues
people
all
the
time-auto
accident
victims,
home
fire
victims-and
at
far
greater
cost
than
wilderness
hiker
rescues."
writes
Backpacker.
Critics
say
putting
a
price
tag
on
SAR
could
cause
people
to
hesitate
before
calling
for
help
in
emergency
situations.
But
Heggie
says
this
isn't
actually
the
reason
why
the
National
Park
Service
doesn't
charge
for
SAR.
"If
an
agency
such
as
NPS
starts
charging
the
public
for
SAR
costs,
the
agency
essentially
has
to
conduct
SAR
operations.
If
something
goes
wrong
during
the
SAR
operation,
someone
could
lead
to
a
lawsuit(起诉).”
Both
Heggie
and
Kupper
say
the
best
way
people
can
avoid
needing
rescue
is
simply
by
being
prepared,
suggesting
that
people
research
hikes
before
they
go,
pay
attention
to
their
surroundings,
pack
essential
gear
and
not
rely
on
a
cellphone
as
a
survival
kit.
"The
best
time
to
prevent
SAR
incidents
is
when
people
are
still
at
home,"
Heggie
said.
8.
What
happened
to
James
when
he
was
rescued?
A.
He
lost
his
way
home.
B.
He
didn't
dare
to
move
alone.
C.
He
couldn't
express
himself.
D.
He
was
seriously
injured.
9.
What
benefit
does
a
price
tag
on
SAR
have?
A
To
pay
back
the
rescuers.
B.
To
make
hikers
more
responsible.
C.
To
reduce
outdoor
activities.
D.
To
discourage
hikers
calling
for
help.
10.
What
is
the
reason
for
NPS
to
avoid
charging
for
SAR?
A.
The
possibility
of
being
charged.
B.
The
heavy
burden
of
medical
costs.
C.
The
difficulty
in
doing
a
SAR
operation.
D.
The
fear
of
doing
fewer
SAR
operations.
11.
What
is
the
most
effective
way
to
avoid
a
rescue
need
according
to
Heggie?
A.
Packing
necessary
things.
B.
Carrying
a
survival
kit.
C.
Taking
a
cellphone
everywhere.
D.
Preparing
well
in
advance.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了谁该承担营救受困游客的救援费用，以及人们对此问题的不同看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After
an
all-night
search
by
rescuers,
James
Clark
of
Dublin,
Ohio,
was
found
‘not
moving
and
exhibiting
what
appeared
to
be
signs
and
symptoms
on
low
body
temperature
to
the
point
of
not
being
able
to
speak
any
clear
words,’(经过救援人员一整夜的搜寻，俄亥俄州都柏林的James
Clark被发现‘一动不动，并表现出体温过低的迹象和症状，甚至说不出任何清楚的话。’)”可知，当James获救时，他已经不能清晰地表达了。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,
some
people
have
called
for
more
strict
laws
to
shift
SAR
costs
off
taxpayers.
They
say
such
a
move
would
ultimately
make
people
take
more
responsibility,
but
it's
a
controversial
idea.(不过，有些人呼吁更严格的法例，以转移纳税人需要进行搜救活动时的负担。他们表示，这样的举措最终会让人们承担更多的责任，但这是一个有争议的想法)”可推知，搜救活动标价的好处是让徒步旅行者更有责任感。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“If
an
agency
such
as
NPS
starts
charging
the
public
for
SAR
costs,
the
agency
essentially
has
to
conduct
SAR
operations.
If
something
goes
wrong
during
the
SAR
operation，someone
could
lead
to
a
lawsuit.(如果像NPS这样的机构开始向公众收取搜救费用，该机构就必须进行搜救行动。如果在搜救行动中出现问题，可能会导致有人起诉)”可推知，NPS不愿意收费是因为害怕如果救援中出错会遭到起诉，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Both
Heggie
and
Kupper
say
the
best
way
people
can
avoid
needing
rescue
is
simply
by
being
prepared,
suggesting
that
people
research
hikes
before
they
go,
pay
attention
to
their
surroundings,
pack
essential
gear
and
not
rely
on
a
cellphone
as
a
survival
kit.
‘The
best
time
to
prevent
SAR
incidents
is
when
people
are
still
at
home,’
Heggie
said.(
Heggie和Kupper都表示，人们避免需要救援的最好方法就是做好准备。他们建议人们在出发前研究一下徒步旅行的情况，注意一下周围的环境，带上必要的装备，不要把手机当作求生工具。Heggie说：‘预防搜救事件的最佳时机是当人们还在家中时。’)”可知，Heggie认为，避免救援需要最有效的方法是提前做好准备。故选D。
D
Lord
Robert
Winston
was
sitting
on
a
train,
when
he
found
himself
becoming
steadily
angry.
Winston
is
normally
a
fairly
amiable
man.
What
was
driving
him
slowly
crazy
was
the
particular
behavior
of
another
passenger.
Ignoring
the
child
with
her,
the
woman
had
picked
up
her
phone
and
begun
what
would
become
a
very
loud
conversation
filled
with
boring
facts.
Winston
did
try
to
ignore
it,
but
there
is
something
fundamentally
unignorable
about
a
loud,
one-sided
conversation.
It
was
then
that
Lord
Winston
made
a
mistake.
He
began
to
tweet
(网上发)
about
the
woman.
He
took
photos
of
her
and
sent
them
out
to
his
more
than
40,000
followers.
When
the
train
had
finally
arrived
at
its
destination,
Winston
quickly
ran
off.
He
had
had
enough
of
what
he
described
as
her
"rudeness."
But
the
woman
faced
an
unusual
surprise.
The
press
had
picked
up
on
Winston's
tweets.
They
were
waiting
for
her
on
the
platform.When
they
excitedly
showed
her
Winston's
messages,
the
woman's
face
fell.
She
also
suddenly
found
herself
using
just
one
word
to
describe
Winston's
actions:
"rude".
We
find
ourselves
living
at
a
time
of
incredible
rudeness.
Social
media
has
taught
the
world
that
it
needs
to
have
an
opinion,
on
everything,at
all
times.
Reality
television
has
taught
us
to
celebrate
meanness
(不友好),
so
long
as
that
meanness
is
delivered
as
“honesty.”
So
what
can
we
do
about
the
rising
tide
of
rudeness?
Winston
shone
a
spotlight
on
that
woman's
behaviors,
but
he
did
not
confront
it,
and
he
did
not
stop
it.
Instead,
that
spotlight
was
shone
weakly
from
afar,
shaming
her
by
taking
an
almost
rudimentary
(原始的)
form
of
revenge.
Often,
the
trick
to
handling
rudeness
is
far
more
elegant,
and
can
be
done
with
the
gentle
delivery
of
a
sentence
as
simple
as
“just
stop.”
When
we
see
it
happen
in
a
store,
we
must
step
up
and
say,
"Just
stop."
If
it
happens
to
a
colleague,
we
must
point
it
out.
Because
once
a
rude
person
has
had
the
looking
glass
held
up
to
them
and
can
see
their
actions
through
the
eyes
of
others,
they
are
far
more
likely
to
end
that
behavior
themselves.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"amiable"
most
probably
mean?
A.
Selfless.
B.
Open-minded.
C.
Cooperative.
D.
Mild-mannered.
13.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
author
agree
with?
A.
Winston
should
have
pointed
out
the
woman's
rudeness
to
her
face.
B.
Winston
is
actually
as
rude
as
the
woman
with
his
behavior.
C.
The
woman
shouldn't
have
ignored
Winston's
anger
over
her
behavior.
D.
Being
rude
is
widely
accepted
as
being
honest
in
the
society.
14.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
argue
against
a
point
of
view.
B.
To
introduce
a
social
phenomenon.
C.
To
offer
solutions
to
a
social
problem.
D.
To
express
concerns
over
a
social
problem.
15.
What's
the
best
title
of
this
article?
A.
Before
You
Are
Rude
B.
When
Someone
Is
Rude
C.
If
They
Can
End
It
D.
Unless
You
Can
Stop
Rudeness
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述Winston先生采取拍照上传网络的方式对一位妇女显得无力粗鲁的行为进行报复与回击，但也使这位妇女受到了许多伤害的故事。文章论述了当下人们越来越多的无礼、粗鲁，并用粗鲁回击粗鲁的现象。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。结合“normally”可知，此处描写的应该是Winston先生平日里通常的行为做法，应是与现在应形成对比反差。根据“Lord
Robert
Winston
was
sitting
on
a
train,
when
he
found
himself
becoming
steadily
angry.(罗伯特·温斯顿勋爵正坐在火车上，他发现自己变得越来越生气)”可知，而现在的Winston先生处于“持续生气”的状态中，说明其平日里是行为十分温和的人。由此推知，amiable?意为“温和的”。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead,
that
spotlight
was
shone
weakly
from
afar,
shaming
her
by
taking
an
almost
rudimentary
(原始的)
form
of
revenge.
Often,
the
trick
to
handling
rudeness
is
far
more
elegant,
and
can
be
done
with
the
gentle
delivery
of
a
sentence
as
simple
as
“just
stop.”(相反，聚光灯从远处微弱地闪耀着，采取了一种几乎原始的的报复形式来羞辱她。通常，应对粗鲁的技巧要优雅得多，你可以用一句温柔的句子来完成，比如“停止”)”可推知，作者认为Winston应当面指出那个妇女的错误，而不是采用报复的形式。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Because
once
a
rude
person
has
had
the
looking
glass
held
up
to
them
and
can
see
their
actions
through
the
eyes
of
others,
they
are
far
more
likely
to
end
that
behavior
themselves.(因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为)”可知，作者在文末强烈传达了自己的观点，以及对于上文提及的社会现象，作者认为的解决方案是不要用无礼回击无礼，而应该先及时制止。由此推知，文章的目的是为社会问题提供解决方案。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是最后一段“Because
once
a
rude
person
has
had
the
looking
glass
held
up
to
them
and
can
see
their
actions
through
the
eyes
of
others,
they
are
far
more
likely
to
end
that
behavior
themselves.(因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为)”可知，文章作者讲述了人们在面对别人做出无礼行为时应该做出的反应与态度。由此可知，“When
Someone
Is
Rude(当有人粗鲁的时候)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
people
update
their
electronic
products
these
days
on
a
regular
basis,
not
because
they
aren't
made
well
and
need
replacing,
but
because
technology
is
so
advanced
that
a
newer
model
often
appears
on
the
market
a
year
later
and
consumers
like
to
have
the
latest
if
they
can
afford
it!
This
means
that
there's
a
mass
of
still
working,
but
outdated,
electronic
items
that
can't
simply
be
thrown
in
the
bin
due
to
the
harm
they
can
cause
to
the
environment
once
they
start
to
break
down.
____16____
Some
people
will
simply
throw
away
their
old
products
without
a
thought,
while
others
will
either
give
it
away
to
a
friend
or
make
some
money
by
selling
it
through
an
Internet
shopping
site,
such
as
eBay
and
the
like.
____17____
Then
they'll
feel
guilt-free
that
it
won't
wind
up
in
a
landfill
and
cause
harm
to
the
surroundings.
____18____Apart
from
protecting
the
environment,
there
are
other
reasons
behind
recycling
and
one
of
them
is
data
security.
Disposing
of
electronic
devices
is
the
best
way
to
protect
customers
from
unofficial
access
to
private
data
information.
____19____
It's
a
complete
waste
to
just
throw
away
outdated
electronic
items
when
there
're
so
many
metals
that
can
be
reused.
Those
in
the
recycle
computers
and
electronics
business
are
onto
a
good
thing
as
disposing
of
e-waste
becomes
a
must
and
a
socially-conscious
world
decides
to
clean
up
their
act.____20____After
all,
it
can
create
jobs
and
make
the
earth
a
safer
and
healthier
place
for
our
children
to
enjoy.
A.
More
environmentally-aware
people
will
find
an
electronic
recycling
unit
to
take
it
off
their
hands.
B.
Reducing
electronic
waste
causes
a
reduction
of
poisonous
elements
in
the
atmosphere.
C.
Also
the
amount
of
resources
available
in
the
materials
thrown
away
is
enormous.
D.
They
may
suddenly
find
themselves
with
hundreds
of
old
cell
phones,
etc.
E.
It
also
offers
economic
and
environmental
opportunities
for
the
future.
F.
So
they
may
end
up
sitting
forgotten
in
a
drawer
and
taking
up
space.
G.
They
have
positive
attitudes
towards
reusing
and
recycling.
【答案】16.
B
17.
E
18.
A
19.
C
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。说明旧的电子产品不要简单扔掉，而是要回收再利用。
【16题详解】
上文“This
means
that
there's
a
mass
of
still
working,
but
outdated,
electronic
items
that
can't
simply
be
thrown
in
the
bin
due
to
the
harm
they
can
cause
to
the
environment
once
they
start
to
break
down.（这意味着有大量过时了的不能简单被扔掉的电子产品仍然在使用中，它们不能简单被扔掉是因为一旦它们开始分解就会对环境造成危害。）”句子中的harm,
break
down
和选项中的poisonous
elements形成呼应。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“Some
people
will
simply
throw
away
their
old
products
without
a
thought,
while
others
will
either
give
it
away
to
a
friend
or
make
some
money
by
selling
it
through
an
Internet
shopping
site,
such
as
eBay
and
the
like.（一些人不假思索就会扔掉他们的旧产品，然而其他人要么送给朋友要么在eBay等购物网站销售来赚一些钱。）”是在说一些环保的处理方式，和选项中的经济和环保机会，语义上构成顺接关系。故选E项。
【18题详解】
下文“Apart
from
protecting
the
environment,
there
are
other
reasons
behind
recycling
and
one
of
them
is
data
security.（除了保护环境，回收再利用还有别的好处，其中之一就是数据安全。）”是在说回收利用的好处，和选项中的an
electronic
recycling
unit
相呼应。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“It's
a
complete
waste
to
just
throw
away
outdated
electronic
items
when
there
're
so
many
metals
that
can
be
reused.（当有很多金属可以被再利用时，简单扔掉过期电子产品完全是浪费。）”和选项中存在巨大浪费，语义上递进，so
many和enormous是近义词。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“Those
in
the
recycle
computers
and
electronics
business
are
onto
a
good
thing
as
disposing
of
e-waste
becomes
a
must
and
a
socially-conscious
world
decides
to
clean
up
their
act.（随着处理电子垃圾变成必须，一个有社会意识的世界决定改掉他们的不良行为，那些回收电脑和电子产品的公司就正在做一件好事。）”选项是对这个内容的解释和态度。故选G项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
was
something
in
the
elderly
woman’s
elegance
that
caught
my
eye.
Although
slow
and
unsure
of
step,
the
woman
moved
carefully
in
an
elegant
way.
However,
a
younger
woman
who
I
guessed
was
her
daughter
displayed
signs
of
________,
checking
her
watch
every
few
seconds.
It
was
a
few
years
ago,
and
I
____22____a
part-time
holiday-season
job
in
a
video
store
at
the
local
shopping
mall.
From
inside
the
store,
I
could
see
the
people
rushing
by
outside.
____23____entering
the
store,
the
elderly
woman
separated
from
the
younger
one
and
began
to____24____for
the
DVDs
on
the
nearest
shelf.
Without
any
____25____,
I
walked
over
to
her
and
asked____26____I
could
help
her
find
something.
The
woman
showed
me
a
title
written
on
an
old
piece
of
paper.
The
title
was
unusual.
Rather
than
rush
off
to____27____the
DVD
for
the
woman,
I
asked
her
to
walk
with
me
so
I
could
tell
her
where
she
could
find
it.
Looking
back,
I
think
I
must
have
wanted
to
enjoy
her____28____for
a
moment.
Something
about
her____29____me
of
my
own
mother,
who’d
passed
away
in
the
previous
year.
As
we
walked
along
the
back
of
the
store,
I_____30_____our
shelf
arrangements
to
her.
The
woman
seemed
glad
of
the
_____31_____company
and
casual
conversation.
We
found
the
DVD
at
last.
She
smiled
and
told
me
it
was
one
she’d_____32_____when
she
was
her
daughter’s
age.
After
I_____33_____the
elderly
woman
to
the
queue
at
the
cash
register,
I
stepped
back
and
walked
over
the
younger
woman.
“Is
that
your
mom?”
I
asked.
Rolling
her
eyes,
she
said,
“Yeah.”
There
was
annoyance
in
her
reply.
“Mind
some
advice?”
I
asked.
I
smiled
to
show
her
I
wasn’t_____34_____.
“Cherish
her,”
I
said.
And
then
I
answered
her
curious
expression
by
saying,
“When
she’s
gone,
it’s
these
moments
that’ll
come
back
to
you.”
The
elderly
woman
moved
back
to
her
daughter.
Surprisingly,
the
daughter
placed
her
arm
with
obviously
unaccustomed_____35_____around
her
mother’s
shoulders
and
together
they
made
their
way
toward
the
store’s
exit.
.
A.
kindness
B.
eagerness
C.
consideration
D.
impatience
22.
A.
made
up
B.
linked
up
C.
took
up
D.
wound
up
23.
A.
Beyond
B.
Upon
C.
With
D.
Through
24.
A.
purchase
B.
acquire
C.
classify
D.
search
25.
A.
hesitation
B.
qualification
C.
assumption
D.
doubt
26.
A.
how
B.
if
C.
what
D.
when
27.
A.
identify
B.
witness
C.
recognize
D.
locate
28.
A.
company
B.
application
C.
appointment
D.
reservation
29.
A.
evaluated
B.
convinced
C.
acknowledged
D.
reminded
30.
A.
introduced
B.
announced
C.
advocated
D.
praised
31.
A.
unbelievable
B.
unrushed
C.
unfortunate
D.
unhappy
32.
A.
missed
B.
chose
C.
enjoyed
D.
ordered
33.
A.
guided
B.
bothered
C.
withdrew
D.
claimed
34.
A.
attacking
B.
criticizing
C.
violating
D.
postponing
35.
A.
competence
B.
affection
C.
evolution
D.
correction
【答案】.
D
22.
C
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
D
30.
A
31.
D
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了几年前，在假期期间她在当地购物中心的一家音像店做了一份兼职。作者遇到了一个年轻的女人陪着母亲前来选购DVD，因为母亲步伐缓慢而不稳，但是还是小心翼翼地优雅地走着，所以女儿表现得很不耐烦。作者耐心地陪老人聊天和挑选DVD，后来又劝说了那个女儿要好好珍惜自己的母亲，不要“子欲养而亲不待”。最后，女儿得到了感化。
【题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个年轻的女人，我猜是她的女儿，表现出不耐烦的迹象，每隔几秒钟就看一下手表。A.
kindness善良；B.
eagerness渴望；C.
consideration考虑；D.
impatience急躁，不耐心。根据下文“checking
her
watch
every
few
seconds”可知，老人的女儿表现出不耐烦的迹象。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是几年前的事了，我在假期期间在当地购物中心的一家音像店做了一份兼职。A.
made
up编造；B.
linked
up连接；C.
took
up占据，从事；D.
wound
up上发条，停止，关闭。根据下文“a
part-time
holiday-season
job”可知，作者从事一份兼职工作。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一进商店，老太太就和那个年轻一点的女人分开了，开始在最近的货架上寻找DVD。A.
Beyond超越；B.
Upon一……就；C.
With有；D.
Through通过。根据语境可知，此处指一进商店，老太太就和那个年轻一点的女人分开了,所以需用介词upon。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进商店，老太太就和那个年轻一点的女人分开了，开始在最近的货架上寻找DVD。A.
purchase购买；B.
acquire获得；C.
classify分类；D.
search寻找。根据下文“the
DVDs
on
the
nearest
shelf”可知，此处指在最近的货架上寻找DVD。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地走到她面前，问她是否需要我帮她找些东西。A.
hesitation犹豫；B.
qualification资格；C.
assumption假设；D.
doubt怀疑。根据下文“I
walked
over
to
her
and
asked____6___I
could
help
her
find
something.”可知，作者毫不犹豫地走到她面前，提供帮助。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地走到她面前，问她是否需要我帮她找些东西。A.
how如何；B.
if如果，是否；B.
how如何；C.
what什么；D.
when当……的时候。根据语境可知，作者问她是否需要帮她找些东西，所以此处需用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有急着去找那位女士的DVD，而是让她和我一起走，这样我就可以告诉她在哪里可以找到它。A.
identify确定；B.
witness目击；C.
recognize认出；D.
locate查找，找到。根据下文“I
asked
her
to
walk
with
me
so
I
could
tell
her
where
she
could
find
it.”可知，作者没有急着去找那位女士的DVD。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我想我一定是想享受有她陪伴的片刻。A.
company陪伴；B.
application运用；C.
appointment预约；D.
reservation预定。根据下文“The
woman
seemed
glad
of
the
____11____company
and
casual
conversation.”可知，作者想自己一定是想享受有她陪伴的片刻。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于她的一些事情使我想起了我的母亲，她在前一年去世了。A.
evaluated评价；B.
convinced说服；C.
acknowledged承认；D.
reminded提醒。根据下文“who’d
passed
away
in
the
previous
year.”可知，她的一些事情让作者想起了去世的母亲；remind
sb.
of
sth.“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走在商店后面的时候，我向她介绍了我们的货架安排。A.
introduced介绍；B.
announced宣布；C.
advocated拥护；D.
praised表扬。根据上文可知，作者在购物中心做兼职，此处指作者向她介绍了货架安排。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女人似乎很高兴有这种不慌不忙的陪伴和随意的谈话。A.
unbelievable难以置信的；B.
unrushed不慌不忙的；C.
unfortunate不幸的；D.
unhappy不开心的。根据上文“As
we
walked
along
the
back
of
the
store,
I____10____our
shelf
arrangements
to
her.”可知，此处指不慌不忙的陪伴。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着告诉我，这是她在女儿这个年纪时最喜欢的一件事。A.
missed错过；B.
chose选择；C.
enjoyed享受,喜欢；D.
ordered预订。根据前文“She
smiled”和语境可知，此处指这是她在女儿这个年纪时最喜欢的一件事。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把老妇人领到收银台前排队时，我退后一步，向年轻的女人走去。A.
guided带领，引导；B.
bothered烦恼，打扰；C.
withdrew撤退；D.
claimed宣称。根据下文“to
the
queue
at
the
cash
register”及常识可知，作者把老妇人领到收银台前排队。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑，告诉她我不是在批评她。A.
attacking攻击；B.
criticizing批评；C.
violating违反；D.
postponing推迟。根据上文““Mind
some
advice?”
I
asked.”可知，此处指作者不是在批评她，而是给她一些建议。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，女儿用她那显然不习惯的爱搂着母亲的肩膀，两人一起朝商店的出口走去。A.
competence能力；B.
affection爱；C.
evolution进化，演变；D.
correction修改。结合空前副词Surprisingly和前文描述可知，女儿开始对母亲不耐烦，此处表示女儿慢慢地转变了，开始表示对母亲的爱。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
it
comes
to
____36____(travel)
abroad,
many
people
feel
confused
about
whether
they
should
tip
or
how
much
they
should
tip
when
necessary
on
their
travels,
as
they
are
not
aware
of
local
customs.
The
solution
is
to
do
your
research
beforehand,
____37____
will
help
you
to
avoid
your
trip
becoming
spoiled
by
any
awkwardness.
In
the
US,
tipping
is
given:
around
15%
or
more
is
common
for
restaurants
and
taxis,
____38____
$1
to
$2
is
considered
sufficient
for
the
hotel
room
service
employee.
In
Canada,
the
tipping
situation
is
very
similar
to
____39____of
the
US.
Japan
is
a
country
where
things
are
very
different.
Here,
tipping
is
incredibly
____40____(common),
and
can
even
be
viewed
as
rude—especially
if
money
is
handed
over
____41____(direct).
Tour
guides
and
tour
bus
drivers,
however,
should
____42____(offer)
a
tip
of
roughly
?5
for
a
half
day
tour
or
?10
for
a
full
day
tour.
But
ensure
that
this
tip
is
presented
in
an
envelope,
rather
than
visible
cash.
Tipping
is
not
expected
in
China.
However,
people
sometimes
give
tips
to
show
their
____43____(grateful).
Even
within
Europe,
tipping
____44____
(various)
from
country
to
country.
The
French
expect
a
15%
service
charge
in
restaurants
and
bars
and
rounding
up
your
bill
is
appreciated.
In
Germany,
____45____extra
5%
to
10%
on
top
of
the
service
charge
is
customary
for
good
service.
【答案】36.
traveling##travelling
37.
which
38.
but##while
39.
that
40.
uncommon
41.
directly
42.
be
offered
43.
gratitude
44.
varies
45.
an
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国旅游各国关于给小费的情况。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一提到出国旅游，许多人都不清楚他们是否应该给小费，或者在必要的时候应该给多少小费，因为他们不了解当地的习俗。短语When
it
comes
to“当谈到”，to是介词，可知此处要用动名词作介词宾语。故填traveling/
travelling。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：解决办法是事先做好调查，这将有助于避免你的旅行因任何尴尬而被破坏。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是to
do
your
research
beforehand，定语从句中缺少主语，故此处要用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：在美国，人们是会给小费的：在餐馆和出租车上给15%或更多的小费是很常见的，但对酒店客房服务人员来说，1至2美元就足够了。根据$1
to
$2
is
considered
sufficient
for
the
hotel
room
service
employee与上文
around
15%
or
more
is
common
for
restaurants
and
taxis形成对比转折，可知此处要用转折连词but或while。故填but/while。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：在加拿大，给小费的情况与美国非常相似。根据句意可知，此处为同类异物的指代，且上文的the
tipping
situation是单数，故要用代词that。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这里，给小费是非常罕见的，甚至会被认为是粗鲁的——尤其是直接给钱的时候。根据系动词is可知此处要用形容词，作表语。结合句意，故填uncommon。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这里，给小费是非常罕见的，甚至会被认为是粗鲁的——尤其是直接给钱的时候。根据if从句的谓语动词is
handed
over
可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填directly。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：不过，半日游的导游和旅游车司机应该得到大约5英镑或全日游10英镑的小费。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，主语Tour
guides
and
tour
bus
drivers和offer之间是被动关系，此处要用被动语态，前面有情态动词should，故用be
done。故填be
offered。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，人们有时会给小费来表达他们的感激之情。根据形容词性代词their可知此处要用名词。故填gratitude。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：即使在欧洲，小费也因国而异。描述现在的事实，时态是一般现在时，此处是谓语动词，根据主语是tipping，可知此处谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在德国，优质服务通常要在服务费的基础上再加5%到10%。此处要用不定冠词修饰extra
5%
to
10%
on
top
of
the
service
charge，extra是以元音音素开头，故此处要用不定冠词an。故填an。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听说中医针灸在医疗中凸显效用，对此非常感兴趣。请给他回一封电子邮件，为他介绍一下中医针灸的相关信息。要点包括：
1.
历史及地位；
2.
在医疗中的作用；
3.
发展前景；
提示词：中医针灸
Chinese
acupuncture
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
电子邮件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,?
How
is
everything
going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom,
How
is
everything
going?
Hearing
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
acupuncture,
I
am
writing
to
give
you
a
detailed
description
of
it.
Chinese
acupuncture
has
a
history
of
thousands
of
years,
which
can
date
back
to
Stone
Age.
It
is
an
indispensable
part
of
Chinese
culture
and
it
has
made
great
contributions
to
the
prosperity
of
China.
What
is
worth
mentioning
is
that
Chinese
acupuncture
has
played
an
important
role
in
the
treatment
of
novel
coronavirus.
The
reason
is
that
Chinese
acupuncture
can
build
up
people’s
body
and
have
no
side
effects.
I
certainly
believe
if
it
is
put
to
good
use,
it
will
benefit
mankind.
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Tom回一封电子邮件，为他介绍一下中医针灸的相关信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
描述：introduction→
description
必要：necessary→
indispensable
增强：strengthen→
build
up
有益于：help→
benefit
2句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：It
is
an
indispensable
part
of
Chinese
culture
and
it
has
made
great
contributions
to
the
prosperity
of
China.
拓展句：Not
only
is
it
an
indispensable
part
of
Chinese
culture
but
also
it
has
made
great
contributions
to
the
prosperity
of
China.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Chinese
acupuncture
has
a
history
of
thousands
of
years,
which
can
date
back
to
Stone
Age.（运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
What
is
worth
mentioning
is
that
Chinese
acupuncture
has
played
an
important
role
in
the
treatment
of
novel
coronavirus.（运用了由what引导的主语从句和由that引导的表语从句）
[高分句型3]
The
reason
is
that
Chinese
acupuncture
can
build
up
people’s
body
and
have
no
side
effects.（运用了由that引导的表语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150
左右。
When
a
tornado
touched
down
in
a
small
town
nearby,
many
families
were
left
completely
ruined.
One
Sunday,
a
particular
picture
especially
touched
me.
A
young
woman
stood
in
front
of
an
entirely
ruined
home.
A
young
boy,
seven
or
eight
years
old,
stood
at
her
side,
eyes
downcast.
Clutching(紧握)
at
her
skirt
was
a
tiny
girl
who
stared
into
the
camera,
eyes
wide
with
confusion
and
fear.
The
article
that
went
with
the
picture
gave
the
clothing
sizes
of
each
family
member.
With
growing
interest,
I
noticed
that
their
sizes
closely
matched
ours.
This
would
be
a
good
opportunity
to
teach
my
children
to
help
those
less
fortunate
than
themselves.
I
taped
the
picture
of
the
young
family
to
our
refrigerator,
explaining
their
difficulty
to
my
seven?-year-?old
twins,
Brad
and
Brett,
and
to
three?-year-?old
Meghan.
“These
poor
people
now
have
nothing,”
I
said.
“We’ll
share
what
we
have
with
them.”
I
brought
three
large
boxes
and
placed
them
on
the
living
room
floor,
encouraging
the
boys
to
go
through
their
toys
and
donate
some
of
their
less
favorite
things.
Meghan
watched
seriously,
as
the
boys
and
I
filled
one
of
the
boxes
with
canned
goods
and
foods
that
they
no
longer
needed.
Meghan
walked
up
with
Lucy,
her
much?
-loved
doll,
hugged
tightly
to
her
chest.
She
stopped
in
front
of
the
box,
gave
her
doll
a
final
kiss,
then
laid
her
gently
on
top
of
the
other
toys.
“Oh,
Honey,”
I
said.
“You
don’t
have
to
give
Lucy.
You
love
her
so
much.”
Meghan
nodded
seriously,
“Lucy
makes
me
happy,
Mommy.
Maybe
she’ll
make
that
other
little
girl
happy,
too.”
Para.
1
The
boys
had
watched,
open-?mouthed,
when
their
sister
placed
her
favorite
doll
in
the
box.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.
2
I
looked
at
my
children
for
a
long
moment.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
boys
had
watched，open?-mouthed,
when
their
sister
placed
her
favorite
doll
in
the
box.
Without
a
word,
the
boys
rose
and
went
to
their
rooms
and
came
back
carrying
their
favorite
toys
to
the
living
room.
Astonished,
I
realized
that
the
boys
had
also
recognized
what
little
Meghan’s
action
meant.
I
think
all
of
them
want
to
make
these
poor
people
who
have
nothing
happy
like
them.
Swallowing
back
tears,
I
pulled
all
three
of
them
into
my
arms.
I
looked
at
my
children
for
a
long
moment.
I
removed
my
old
jacket
from
the
box
of
clothes,
too.
I
replaced
it
with
the
new
hunter
green
jacket
that
I
had
found
on
sale
last
week.
I
hoped
the
young
woman
in
the
picture
would
love
it
as
much
as
I
did.
What
Meghan
did
taught
me
a
lesson
that
the
true
spirit
of
donating
is
to
give
with
your
heart.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。
【详解】本文是一篇读后续写。读后续写一般要求学生阅读一篇记叙文，然后发挥想象，运用自己所学的英语知识去续写一篇中心思想跟全文一致、合乎情理的记叙文。本文的中心思想是：作者打算把衣物捐赠给需要的儿童，发现Meghan愿意把自己心爱的东西捐出来，因此深受感动。由此作者得出结论：给予的真正精神是把自己最珍惜的东西捐给别人。注意词汇的挑选和合理使用。为了让行文连贯，可以增加一些句型和短语。以第一人称I书写并注意使用一般过去时态；所续写的部分要有创新性和想象力，不是原文的抄写或胡编乱造，同时，还要带有原文色彩，所续写短文的词数应为150左右。续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。文章表达正确，标点准确。
【点睛】范文语言简练，段落清晰，布局合理，运用高级句子Without
a
word,
the
boys
rose
and
went
to
their
rooms
and
came
back
carrying
their
favorite
toys
to
the
living
room.使用了非谓语动词；Astonished，I
realized
that
the
boys
had
also
recognized
what
little
Meghan’s
action
meant.使用了宾语从句；I
think
all
of
them
want
to
make
these
poor
people
who
have
nothing
happy
like
them.
使用了定语从句；What
Meghan
did
taught
me
a
lesson
that
the
true
spirit
of
donating
is
to
give
with
your
heart.使用了主语从句和同位语从句。
