2020—20学年度第二学期期中测试
高二英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
man
help
the
woman
do?
A.
Do
some
cooking.
B.
Do
some
cleaning.
C.
Do
some
shopping.
2.
Who
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A
An
author.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
librarian.
3.
How
many
desks
are
for
the
parents?
A.
13.
B.
26.
C.
40.
4.What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
new
apartment?
A.
Quiet.
B.
Inconvenient.
C.
Comfortable.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
gym.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Which
month
might
it
be
now?
A.
February.
B.
March.
C.
November.
7.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
buy
online?
A.
A
suitcase.
B.
Some
clothes.
C.
Her
flight
ticket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Why
did
the
woman
stop
writing
a
diary?
A.
She
got
bored
of
it.
B.
She
didn’t
have
time
to
do
it.
C.
She
didn’t
know
what
to
write.
9.
When
did
the
man
start
to
write
his
diary
again?
A.
After
middle
school.
B.
After
high
school.
C.
After
college.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
How
many
kinds
of
sharks
are
there
according
to
the
woman?
A.
About
80.
B.
Nearly
420.
C.
Over
500.
11.
What
did
the
woman
find
more
fascinating
about
sharks?
A.
How
big
they
are.
B
How
scary
they
are.
C.
How
old
their
species
is.
12.
Why
do
sharks
break
and
lose
a
lot
of
teeth?
A.
They
bite
too
hard.
B.
They
eat
too
much
food.
C.
They
often
fight
with
each
other.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
How
old
is
the
man
now?
A.
18
years
old.
B.
20
years
old.
C.
38
years
old.
14.
Who
taught
the
man
how
to
play
the
guitar?
A.
His
friend.
B.
His
uncle.
C.
A
guitar
teacher.
15.
What
did
the
man
find
easy
while
learning
to
play
the
guitar?
A.
Studying
basic
guitar
rules.
B.
Playing
complicated
songs.
C.
Singing
and
playing
at
the
same
time.
16.
How
often
does
the
man
play
with
his
band?
A.
Every
day.
B.
Twice
a
week.
C.
Once
a
week.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Where
did
Eddie’s
father
run
some
restaurants?
A.
In
Orlando.
B.
In
New
York.
C.
In
Washington
18.
When
did
Eddie
open
his
first
restaurant?
A.
In
2004
B.
In
2008.
C.
In
2009.
19.
Who
taught
Eddie
how
to
cook?
A.
His
father.
B.
His
mother.
C.
Other
chefs.
20.
What
did
Eddie’s
show
Huang’s
World
have
a
special
focus
on?
A.
Culture.
B.
Travel.
C.
Food.
第二部分
阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）
第一节
阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China’s
Grand
Canal
For
centuries,
the
power
of
Chinese
emperors
rose
and
fell
with
their
control
of
the
Grand
Canal.
Today,
this
waterway
is
shorter
than
it
once
was,
but
it
is
still
the
longest
man-made
river
in
the
world.
Importantly,
the
Grand
Canal
continues
to
provide
a
vital
cultural
and
economic
link
for
modern
China.
Construction
Begins
The
original
canal
system
began
around
the
year
605.
China’s
Emperor
Yang
realized
that
he
needed
a
better
way
to
feed
his
army.
Specifically,
he
needed
a
way
to
move
food
quickly
from
China’s
southern
rice-growing
region
to
the
country’s
north.
So,
the
emperor
ordered
the
construction
of
the
first
section
of
the
Grand
Canal,
connecting
existing
canals,
lakes,
and
rivers.
An
estimated
one
million
people—mostly
farmers—worked
on
the
construction,
which
took
six
years.
Cultural
Connections
In
addition
to
moving
rice
around
China,
the
Grand
Canal
was
an
important
cultural
conduit.
Soldiers,
merchants,
and
artists
transported
ideas,
regional
foods,
and
cultural
practices
from
one
part
of
China
to
another.
According
to
legend,
this
is
how
Beijing
acquired
two
of
its
best-known
trademarks.
Peking
duck,
a
dish
from
Shandong
Province,
and
the
Peking
opera,
from
Anhui
and
Hubei
regions,
were
both
brought
north
via
the
canal.
The
Modern
Canal
For
more
than
a
thousand
years,
goods
have
been
transported
along
the
Grand
Canal.
Even
today,
the
country’s
watery
highway
plays
an
important
economic
role
in
China.
Boats
continue
to
carry
tons
of
coal,
food,
and
other
goods
to
points
between
Hangzhou
and
Jining—now
the
northernmost
city
the
canal
reaches.
In
addition,
local
governments—eager
to
increase
tourism
and
real
estate
development—are
beautifying
areas
along
the
canal.
This
development
comes
at
a
price,
though.
In
Yangzhou,
the
city
has
torn
down
almost
all
of
the
older
canal-side
buildings.
Farther
south
in
the
cities
of
Zhenjiang,
Wuxi,
and
Hangzhou,
the
situation
is
similar.
The
hope
now
is
that
the
Grand
Canal—one
of
the
world’s
great
engineering
accomplishments—will
continue
to
link
north
and
south
China
for
centuries
to
some.
.
Why
was
the
Grand
Canal
originally
built?
A.
To
allow
the
army
to
move
quickly
from
the
north
to
the
south.
B.
To
transport
food
from
the
southern
regions
of
China
to
the
north.
C.
To
enable
more
people
to
visit
remote
parts
of
China.
D.
To
promote
the
cultural
and
traditional
diversity
of
south
China.
22.
What
is
NOT
true
about
the
Grand
Canal?
A.
It
originally
took
six
years
to
complete
its
construction.
B.
Even
today,
it
is
the
longest
man-made
river
in
the
world.
C.
Around
a
million
people
worked
on
the
first
part
of
the
canal.
D.
It
allowed
Peking
duck
and
the
Peking
opera
to
spread
to
southern
China.
23.
The
following
sentence
would
best
be
placed
at
the
end
of
which
paragraph?
The
city
of
Yangzhou,
for
example,
has
created
a
beautiful
park
near
its
waterfront.
A.
Para
1.
B.
Para
3.
C.
Para
4.
D.
Para
5.
B
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
chief
scientist
Soumya
Swami
Nathan
said
Monday
that
herd
immunity（群体免疫）to
coronavirus
would
not
be
achieved
in
20,
despite
the
growing
availability
of
vaccines（疫苗产量）.
Factors
that
cannot
realize
herd
immunity
include
limited
access
to
vaccines
in
developing
countries,
skepticism（质疑）over
vaccination,
and
the
potential
for
virus
mutations,
according
to
health
experts.
A
growing
number
of
countries
around
the
world,
including
the
United
States,
the
United
Kingdom,
Singapore,
Germany
and
other
European
Union
countries,
are
in
the
first
stages
of
mass-vaccination
campaigns.
Herd
immunity
occurs
when
enough
people
in
a
population
have
immunity
to
an
infection
so
that
it
prevents
the
disease
from
spreading.
“We
are
not
going
to
achieve
any
levels
of
population
immunity
or
herd
immunity
in
20,”
Swami
Nathan
told
a
briefing,
while
emphasizing
that
measures
like
physical
distancing,
hand
washing
and
mask
wearing
continue
to
be
necessary
in
containing
COVID’s
spread
for
the
rest
of
the
year.
However,
Swami
Nathan
praised
the
“incredible
progress”
made
by
vaccine
researchers
to
develop
several
safe
and
effective
vaccines
at
fast
speed.
Countries
are
currently
administering
vaccines
developed
by
BioNTech-Pfizer,
Oxford
University/AstraZeneca
and
Moderna.
“The
vaccines
are
going
to
come,”
she
said.
“They
are
going
to
go
to
all
countries
...
but
meanwhile
we
mustn’t
forget
that
there
are
measures
that
work,”
she
added,
referring
to
hygiene
and
social
distancing.
“We
won’t
get
back
to
normal
quickly,”
Dale
Fisher,
chairman
of
the
WHO’s
Outbreak
Alert
and
Response
Network,
told
a
conference
hosted
by
Reuters
news
agency.
“We
know
we
need
to
get
to
herd
immunity
and
we
need
that
in
a
majority
of
countries,
so
we
are
not
going
to
see
that
in
20,”
Fisher
said.
“There
might
be
some
countries
that
might
achieve
it
but
even
then
that
will
not
create
‘normal’
especially
in
terms
of
border
controls,”
he
added.
24
Which
is
NOT
the
factor
that
prevent
herd
immunity?
A.
The
growing
availability
of
vaccines
B.
Access
to
vaccines
in
developing
countries
C.
Doubt
about
vaccination
D.
The
possible
mutations
of
virus
25.
What
can
we
learn
from
what
Fisher
said?
A.
In
many
countries
in
20,
people
will
live
a
‘normal’
life
in
terms
of
border
controls.
B.
If
some
countries
might
achieve
herd
immunity,
people
will
live
a
‘normal’
life.
C.
There
may
be
a
long
way
to
get
to
herd
immunity
all
over
the
world.
D.
In
terms
of
good
border
controls,
we
can
achieve
herd
immunity.
26.
What
is
the
attitude
of
Swami
Nathan
to
the
progress
of
vaccine?
A.
Negative
B.
Unclear
C.
Positive
D.
Neutral
C
When
you
are
asked
to
draw
a
picture,
in
spite
of
your
best
effort,
you
can’t
make
it
look
like
the
model
shown.
Then
you
may
have
thought,
“I
don’t
have
a
creative
bone
in
my
body.”
According
to
some
scientists,
who
for
the
past
20
years
have
studied
the
complex
subject
of
creativity
through
a
series
of
research
strictly,
you
are
underrating
yourself.
Da
Vinci
you
may
never
be,
but
when
it
comes
to
creativity,
we
are
all
somewhat
blessed.
It’s
learning
to
develop
this
unique
tool
of
extraordinary
productivity,
and
then
applying
it
in
everything
you
do,
that
counts
to
tell
you
from
figures
like
Da
Vinci.
“Even
if
we
don’t
have
the
good
fortune
to
discover
a
new
chemical
element
or
write
a
great
story,
the
love
of
the
creative
process
for
its
own
sake
is
available
to
all,”
says
Mihaly
Csikszentmihalyi
in
Creativity:
Flow
and
Psychology
of
Discovery
and
Invention.
Most
people
believe
the
ability
of
creativity
has
been
awarded
to
those
considered
to
have
special
talent.
We
look
upon
these
“creative
geniuses”,
as
we
often
call
them,
with
respect
and
a
bit
of
envy.
Their
abilities,
most
people
assume,
are
due
to
good
genes,
or,
as
if
in
Greek
mythology,
from
some
kind
of
god’s
inspiration.
There
is
no
argument
that
the
world
is
never
short
of
highly
talented
and
creative
people.
They
are
masters
of
their
trades
and
stand
heads-and-shoulders
above
common
people,
making
new
pathways
for
others
to
follow,
and
providing
greater
context
and
understanding
of
our
world.
It
could
be
said
that
without
creativity
humanity
would
not
evolve
so
rapidly.
But
like
a
publicly
recognized
creative
baseball
player
who
possesses
his
skill
through
years
of
continuous
training,
foregoing
other
pursuits
for
the
only
passion,
people
who
show
the
slightest
unwillingness
for
challenging
labor
are
bound
to
witness
their
boasted（吹嘘的）ability
disappear.
After
closely
studying
91
creative
and
influential
people,
including
novelists,
playwrights,
composers,
musicians
and
scientists,
Csikszentmihalyi
concludes
that
no
one
would
ignore
the
sweat
they
shed
and
their
almost
crazy
willingness
to
follow
their
creative
effort
to
the
very
end,
wherever
that
may
be.
These
are
the
very
things
we
all
can
master,
so
long
as
we’d
like
to.
27.
It’s
widely
believed
that
creativity
comes
from
________.
A.
good
training
people
receive
from
artistic
classes
B.
the
tool
we
learn
from
masters
like
Da
Vinci
C.
some
kind
of
god
from
Greek
D.
the
inborn
genes
or
relevant
gifts
28.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
don’t
think
that
the
world
is
never
short
of
highly
talented
people..
B.
People’s
admiration
of
geniuses
makes
humanity
develop
quickly.
C.
The
field
of
baseball
requires
more
gifts
than
hard
work.
D.
Creativity
lies
in
devotion
and
effort.
29.
The
underlined
word
“foregoing”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A.
giving
up
B.
combining
C.
referring
to
D.
extending
30.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Creative
people
view
things
differently
from
ordinary
people.
B.
The
reasons
for
the
success
of
those
possessing
creativity
C.
People’s
misunderstanding
of
creativity
and
its
true
nature.
D.
Ordinary
people’s
unwillingness
to
follow
the
examples
of
creative
ones.
第二节
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分,
满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe
you
are
an
average
student.
You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
This
is
not
necessarily
so,
however.
___31___Here's
how:
Plan
your
time
carefully.
When
planning
your
work,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.
After
making
this
list,
you
should
make
a
schedule
of
your
time.
Firstyour
time
for
eating,
sleeping,
dressing,
etc.
Then
decide
a
good,
regular
time
for
studying.
___32___A
weekly
schedule
may
not
solve
all
your
problems,
but
it
will
force
you
to
realize
what
is
happening
to
your
time.
Find
a
good
place
to
study.
Look
around
the
house
for
a
good
study
area.
Keep
this
space,
which
may
be
a
desk
or
simply
a
comer
of
your
room,
free
of
everything
but
study
materials.
No
games,
radios,
or
television.
When
you
sit
down
to
study,
concentrate
on
the
subject.
Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.
___33___
Listening
carefully
in
class
means
less
work
Inter.
Taking
notes
will
help
you
remember
what
the
teacher
says.
Study
regularly.
When
you
get
home
from
school,
go
over
your
notes,
review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day,
read
that
material.
___34___
If
you
do
these
things
regularly,
the
material
will
become
more
meaningful,
and
you'll
remember
it
longer.
Develop
a
good
attitude
towards
tests.
The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.
They
help
you
remember
your
new
knowledge.
The
world
won’t
end
if
you
don't
pass
a
test
so
don’t
be
over
worried.
___35___
You
will
probably
discover
many
others
after
you
have
tried
these.
A.
This
will
help
you
understand
the
next
class.
B.
Anyone
can
become
a
better
student
if
he
or
she
wants
to.
C.
Don't
forget
to
set
aside
enough
time
for
entertainment.
D.
No
one
can
become
a
top
student
unless
he
or
she
works
hard.
E.
There
are
other
methods
that
might
help
you
with
your
studying.
F.
Take
advantage
of
class
time
to
listen
to
everything
the
teacher
says.
G.
Make
full
use
of
class
time
to
take
notes
of
what
the
teacher
says
in
class.
第三节
黑布林阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据《黑布林》小说《化身博士》的内容，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36.
The
following
statements
are
right,
except
that__________
A.
Mr
Utterson,
Dr
Jekyll’s
lawyer,
disapproved
of
Jekyll’s
will.
B.
Dr
Jekyll,
a
seemingly
respected
doctor,
lived
and
worked
in
the
same
house.
C.
Mr
Poole,
a
loyal
servant,
served
Utterson
for
twenty
years.
D.
Mr
Enfield,
a
person
with
few
words,
was
a
distant
cousin
and
lifelong
friend
of
Mr
Utterson.
37.
Who
was
the
first
to
discover
Mr
Hyde
was
part
of
Dr
Jekyll?
A.
Mr
Utterson
B.
Poole
C.
Mr
Guest
D.
Mr
Lanyon
38.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Mr
Utterson?
A.
Serious
and
envious
B.
Talkative
and
determined
C.
Loyal
and
friendly
D.
Impatient
and
aggressive
39.
Mr
Lanyon
died,
because
_________
A.
he
took
the
poisonous
drug.
B.
he
suffered
the
confusion
and
fear.
C.
he
had
poor
health.
D.
he
strongly
desired
to
help
his
friend.
40.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Dr.
Jekyll
is
right?
A.
He
did
“scientific
experiment”
to
prove
the
possibility
of
separating
a
person’s
good
and
bad
natures.
B.
He
became
a
mixture
of
two
sides,
which
equally
interested
him.
C.
He
had
difficulty
reproducing
the
effect
of
his
drug
because
he
became
immune
to
the
drug
.
D.
He
thought
his
experiment
was
successful
and
he
would
keep
his
original
virtues
under
control
all
the
way.
第三部分
语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We
should
show
respect
to
everybody,
especially
our
elders
because
they
are
ahead
of
us—in
age,
in
wisdom
and
maturity,
in
experience
and
education.
Our
___36___
have
done
a
lot
for
us,
directly
or
indirectly
and
most
of
us
owe
everything
to
their
kindness
and
love.
When
we
___37___
them
respect,
whether
it
is
by
bowing
to
them,
or
___38___
them
with
a
smile,
or
offering
them
any
help
they
need,
it
is
one
way
of
___39___
our
own
love
and
gratitude
to
them.
Besides,
elders
have
also
been
through
all
the
years
you
are
___40___
and
know
a
little
more
about
the
world
than
you
do.
It
is
___41___
that
you
do
not
agree
with
the
belief
of
your
elders,
but
this
is
nothing
new.
All
younger
generations
have
always
___42___
with
their
elders
and
it
is
these
differences
that
bring
changes
in
human
society.
However
much
you
disagree
with
them,
give
them
credit
for
their
___43___.
With
changing
times
and
___44___
influences,
youngsters
no
longer
know
what
is
interpreted
as
disrespect
to
elders.
Youngsters
should
____45____
express
their
views
and
if
there
are
arguments,
they
should
not
____46____their
voices.
If
there
is
no
space
on
sofas
or
chairs,
children
will
immediately
give
up
their
places,
and
sit
on
the
carpet.
In
buses
and
trains,
youngsters
are
____47____
to
give
up
their
places
to
older
people.
This
is
not
a
_____48_____
of
who
has
more
rights.
It
is
simply
that
those
who
are
younger
have
the
strength
to
bear
____49____,
or
tolerate
unpleasantness,
so
it
is
natural
to
show
consideration
to
those
who
are
older
and
perhaps
at
a
_____50_____
disadvantage.
When
you
do
simple
things
as
a
mark
of
respect,
elders
become
aware
that
youngsters
care
for
them,
and
they
respond
with
affection
and
kindness.
36.
A.
youngsters
B.
parents
C.
elders
D.
juniors
37.
A.
show
B.
explain
C.
exhibit
D.
point
38.
A.
receiving
B.
greeting
C.
declaring
D.
showing
39.
A.
expressing
B.
describing
C.
sending
D.
suggesting
40.
A.
experiencing
with
B.
going
through
C.
suffering
from
D.
worrying
out
41.
A.
maybe
B.
likely
C.
possible
D.
probably
42.
A.
quarreled
B.
dealt
C.
lived
D.
disagreed
43.
A.
experience
B.
reality
C.
emotion
D.
information
44.
A.
cultural
B.
special
C.
environmental
D.
position
45.
A.
silently
B.
loudly
C.
quietly
D.
coldly
46
A.
rise
B.
raise
C.
support
D.
force
47.
A.
expected
B.
forced
C.
needed
D.
reminded
48.
A.
doubt
B.
question
C.
wonder
D.
challenge
49.
A.
suffering
B.
discomfort
C.
trouble
D.
upset
50.
A.
serious
B.
light
C.
slight
D.
heavy
第二节
短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
A
Chinese
v-logger
(视频博主)
____51____
has
millions
of
international
fans
has
given
rise
to
debate
on
the
methods
used
____52____
(promote)
Chinese
culture
overseas.
Liziqi,
____53____
Chinese
internet
celebrity
(名人),
has
found
herself
at
the
center
of
Chinese
social
media
as
netizens
discussed
her
contributions
in
promoting
Chinese
culture
overseas.
On
Weibo,
the
topic
of
“whether
Liziqi
is
promoting
Chinese
culture”
____54____
(attract)
760
million
views
and
62,000
engagements
since
Monday.
Li’s
videos
focus
on
traditional
Chinese
food
and
country
lifestyles
of
Chinese
farmers.
Li’s
YouTube
channel
has
7.43
million
followers,
more
than
BBC.
____55____
(globe)
audiences
have
expressed
their
love
for
her
videos
and
admiration
for
her
rural
life.
Many
have
started
referring
to
her
____56____
a
spokesperson
for
the
Chinese
country
lifestyle.
Many
Chinese
fans
recognize
her
success
in
promoting
Chinese
traditional
culture.
“Her
videos
show
the
beauty
of
Chinese
culture
____57____
(gentle)
and
vividly,
which
is
much
better
than
some
traditional
cultures
products,”
said
one
Chinese
netizen.
One
of
her
videos
____58____
(introduce)
Chinese
paper-making
that
____59____
(begin)
to
exist
during
the
Han
Dynasty
has
been
viewed
7.07
million
times
on
YouTube.
“Cultural
promotion
via
official
ways
and
civil
recreational
channels
are
equally
important.
We
need
to
present
good
____60____(story)
about
China
from
multiple
dimensions
(多维度)”
Liang
Yanmin,
a
professor
at
Beijing
Language
and
Culture
University,
told
the
Times.
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面各题，根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。注意：每空一词。
61.
After
World
War
II
in
1945,
with
the
underground
system
e________,
more
and
more
people
travelled
on
the
underground.(根据首字母单词拼写)
62.
Any
company
found
breaking
the
rules
will
be
heavily
f_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
63.
You
should
never
blame
the
boy
for
the
result
of
the
test,
for
he
had
tried
his
best
though
all
are
in
v________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
64.
A________
to
drugs,
he
seldom
calls
his
parents
except
when
he
asks
them
for
money.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
65.
Almost
everyone
has
his/her
own
strengths
and
w_________.
It
is
where
others
are
weak
that
maybe
you
have
a
great
advantage.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
66.
It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
students
should
be________(评价)
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
67.
Those
government
leaders
__________（滥用）their
power
to
get
illegal
profits
for
themselves
will
finally
get
punished,
and
none
of
them
can
escape
justice.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
68.
Speaking
in
an
inspection
in
Yunnan
Province,
Xi
Jinping
said
authorities
mustn’t
postpone
_________（加速）poverty
removal
efforts
to
support
the
building
of
a
rich
and
successful
country.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
69.
The
broken
bike
was
found
________(丢弃）by
the
riverside.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
70.
Please
hand
in
your
keys
at
reception
on
your
________（离开）from
the
hotel.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
第四节
单句填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给句子和所学语法知识填空。
71.
Pip
dislikes
__________
when
Joe
comes
to
visit
him
in
London.(用适当的词填空)
72.
The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief
______（catch）.（用所给单词适当形式填空）
73.
The
idea
puzzled
me
so
much
that
I
stopped
for
a
few
seconds
to
try
to
make
it
________.(用适当的词填空)
74.
The
pilot
asked
all
the
passengers
on
board
to
remain
______(seat)
as
the
plane
was
making
a
landing.
75.
________
(give)
me
more
time,
and
I’ll
work
out
all
the
maths
problems.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分
书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
76.
假定你是李华，在五一劳动节即将到来之际，你受学生会委托，围绕“培养劳动习惯，提高生活技能”这
一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。内容包括:
1.倡议的原因和目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
friends,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students'
Union
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
77.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The
eight-year-old
Carol
lived
with
her
father
David,
Mother
May
and
elder
brother
Rob.
The
little
family
happily
lived
in
a
beautiful
village
surrounded
with
beautiful
nature.
The
village
was
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain,
with
beautiful
views
of
the
snowy
mountain.
The
family
survived
on
growing
seasonal
plants
and
trees.
Their
life
is
totally
surrounded
by
nature
and
beauty.
While
they
lived
a
very
happy
life,
Carol
did
not
love
the
beautiful
atmosphere
of
the
village.
She
really
wanted
to
move
into
the
city
and
enjoy
the
city
life.
She
wanted
to
shop,
move
around
the
city,
watch
movies,
and
eat
in
fantastic
restaurants
and
cafes,
etc.
However,
there
was
hardly
any
chance
that
Carol's
family
moved
to
the
city
as
they
had
everything
in
the
village.
One
day,
Carol
fell
asleep
during
the
early
noon
and
she
had
a
sound
sleep.
Of
course,
she
had
a
strange
dream.
She
saw
her
grandmother
in
her
dream
as
a
fairy
and
her
deceased
grandmother
granted
her
a
wish.
Carol
requested
her
that
she
should
love
to
enjoy
the
city
life
as
she
always
desired.
Grandmother
understood
the
desire
of
Carol,
but
still
wanted
to
convince
her
that
the
peaceful
village
life
is
better
than
the
city
life.
She
told
Carol,
“Baby,
you
cannot
have
access
to
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
from
plants
as
you
have
at
your
home.
You
cannot
breathe
fresh
air.
You
cannot
play
with
animals.
You
can
hardly
find
any
trees.
You
will
not
find
peace
as
you
see
here!
Do
you
still
want
to
go
to
the
city?”
Without
hearing
the
concerns,
Carol
asked
her
grandmother
to
grant
the
wish.
Grandmother
granted
her
wish,
but
with
a
condition.
Carol
was
told
that
she
would
only
have
6
hours
to
spend
in
the
city.
Later,
she
would
return
to
the
village.
Carol
agreed.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Carol
then
found
herself
in
the
city
with
her
friends.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Carol's
brother
Rob
was
calling
her
for
lunch
and
Carol
woke
up.2020—20学年度第二学期期中测试
高二英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
man
help
the
woman
do?
A.
Do
some
cooking.
B.
Do
some
cleaning.
C.
Do
some
shopping.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
There
are
still
so
many
things
to
do
to
get
ready
for
the
Spring
Festival,
such
as
shopping,
cleaning,
and
cooking.
M:
I’ll
help
you
clean
the
house
after
I
finish
my
homework.
W:
OK.
I
will
go
shopping,
and
then
we
can
clean
together.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
An
author.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
librarian.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
love
this
writer!
My
Chinese
teacher
introduced
her
to
me
and
I’ve
read
all
her
books
since
then.
W:
Yeah?
I
don’t
know
her
too
well.
I
just
borrowed
this
book
from
the
library
yesterday.
I
do
enjoy
her
writing,
though.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
many
desks
are
for
the
parents?
A.
13.
B.
26.
C.
40.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Are
there
enough
desks
in
the
classroom?
W:
I
think
there
are
enough.
There
are
40
desks
altogether
—
1
for
the
teacher,
13
for
the
students,
and
the
rest
for
the
parents.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
new
apartment?
A.
Quiet.
B.
Inconvenient.
C.
Comfortable.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Your
new
apartment
is
not
as
convenient
as
the
former
one.
M:
Exactly,
but
it’s
far
more
comfortable.
And
above
all,
it
has
quiet
surroundings.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
gym.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I'm
getting
tired.
Le’s
go
and
eat
something
soon.
W:
All
right.
Do
you
mind
waiting
for
a
little
bit?
I’d
like
to
run
a
few
more
minutes
on
the
running
machine.
M:
Sure.
I’ll
go
take
a
shower
and
get
changed
first.
I’ll
see
you
downstairs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Which
month
might
it
be
now?
A.
February.
B.
March.
C.
November.
7.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
buy
online?
A.
A
suitcase.
B.
Some
clothes.
C.
Her
flight
ticket.
【答案】6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Have
you
booked
your
flight
yet?
W:
Yes,
I
have.
M:
Great.
How’s
your
packing
going?
W:
Actually,
there’s
a
small
problem
with
my
packing.
I
didn’t
realize
my
suitcase
was
too
small
to
fit
my
winter
clothes.
M:
You’ll
be
away
for
three
months,
right?
W:
Right.
I
won’t
be
back
until
next
February.
M:
I
see.
You
need
to
bring
enough
clothes
with
you.
That’s
for
sure.
W:
Yeah.
I’m
considering
just
bringing
fewer
clothes,
and
buying
new
ones
when
I’m
there.
M:
Why
don’t
you
get
a
new
suitcase?
There
are
many
good
deals
online.
W:
You’re
right!
I’ll
do
that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Why
did
the
woman
stop
writing
a
diary?
A.
She
got
bored
of
it.
B.
She
didn’t
have
time
to
do
it.
C.
She
didn’t
know
what
to
write.
9.
When
did
the
man
start
to
write
his
diary
again?
A.
After
middle
school.
B.
After
high
school.
C.
After
college.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Do
you
keep
writing
a
diary?
W:
I
used
to
do
it
when
I
was
in
middle
school.
M:
Why
did
you
stop,
then?
Did
you
get
bored?
W:
Oh,
I
never
got
bored
of
it.
I
just
got
too
busy
with
school.
M:
I
see.
What
a
pity!
It’s
nice
to
keep
a
diary.
W:
I
know!
I’d
love
to
continue
maybe
after
my
first
year
in
high
school.
I’m
still
getting
used
to
the
high
school
life.
M:
I
know
what
you
mean.
I
stopped
in
my
second
year
of
high
school,
and
then
I
started
again
after
I
graduated
last
year.
W:
Nice.
What
do
you
write
about
in
your
diary
now?
M:
Oh,
you
know,
just
daily
college
life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
How
many
kinds
of
sharks
are
there
according
to
the
woman?
A.
About
80.
B.
Nearly
420.
C.
Over
500.
11.
What
did
the
woman
find
more
fascinating
about
sharks?
A.
How
big
they
are.
B.
How
scary
they
are.
C.
How
old
their
species
is.
12.
Why
do
sharks
break
and
lose
a
lot
of
teeth?
A.
They
bite
too
hard.
B.
They
eat
too
much
food.
C.
They
often
fight
with
each
other.
【答案】10.
C
11.
C
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
How
was
your
school
trip
to
the
aquarium(水族馆)
today?
W:
It
was
great!
We
learned
a
lot
about
sea
creatures.
M:
Yeah?
What
do
you
remember
the
most?
W:
Sharks,
for
sure!
Did
you
know
that
there
are
more
than
500
different
kinds
of
sharks?
M:
Wow,
really?
W:
Yeah.
I
was
really
surprised
by
that
number,
and
what’s
more
fascinating
is
that
sharks
have
been
around
for
more
than
420
million
years!
Can
you
believe
that?
M:
Oh!
I
just
know
from
TV
programs
that
they’re
super
dangerous,
and
their
teeth
are
so
scary!
W:
Right!
Actually
their
teeth
are
constantly
replaced
during
their
average
30-year
life,
because
they
eat
so
violently
that
they
often
break
their
teeth!
A
shark
can
lose
about
80
teeth
a
month.
Isn’t
that
crazy?
M:
Yeah.
And
they
can
grow
their
teeth
back?
W:
Yes!
And
their
teeth
are
much
bigger
than
our
teeth!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
How
old
is
the
man
now?
A.
18
years
old.
B.
20
years
old.
C.
38
years
old.
14.
Who
taught
the
man
how
to
play
the
guitar?
A.
His
friend.
B.
His
uncle.
C.
A
guitar
teacher.
15.
What
did
the
man
find
easy
while
learning
to
play
the
guitar?
A.
Studying
basic
guitar
rules.
B.
Playing
complicated
songs.
C.
Singing
and
playing
at
the
same
time.
16.
How
often
does
the
man
play
with
his
band?
A.
Every
day.
B.
Twice
a
week.
C.
Once
a
week.
【答案】13.
C
14.
C
15.
A
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
long
have
you
been
playing
the
guitar?
M:
Let
me
think...
I’ve
been
playing
for
20
years
now.
I
started
when
I
was
18
years
old.
W:
Wow!
That’s
such
a
long
time.
How
did
you
get
started?
M:
I
saw
my
uncle
playing
it
one
day
and
became
interested
in
it.
W:
Did
he
teach
you
how
to
play,
then?
M:
Well,
he
bought
me
a
guitar,
but
I
learned
how
to
play
from
a
guitar
teacher.
W:
Did
you
find
it
difficult
to
learn
at
the
beginning?
M:
Not
at
all.
The
basic
rules
were
pretty
easy
to
learn.
It
only
got
a
little
hard
when
I
tried
to
play
more
complicated
songs.
W:
Can
you
sing
and
play
at
the
same
time?
M:
Yes,
but
I
had
to
practice
a
lot
before
I
mastered
it.
W:
Do
you
play
every
day
now?
M:
Yes,
I
do.
I
play
every
evening
for
two
hours.
I’ve
also
just
started
a
band
with
a
few
friends.
W:
That’s
really
cool!
How
often
do
you
play
together?
M:
We
play
together
for
three
hours
every
Saturday
afternoon.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Where
did
Eddie’s
father
run
some
restaurants?
A.
In
Orlando.
B.
In
New
York.
C.
In
Washington
18.
When
did
Eddie
open
his
first
restaurant?
A.
In
2004
B.
In
2008.
C.
In
2009.
19.
Who
taught
Eddie
how
to
cook?
A.
His
father.
B.
His
mother.
C.
Other
chefs.
20.
What
did
Eddie’s
show
Huang’s
World
have
a
special
focus
on?
A.
Culture.
B.
Travel.
C.
Food.
【答案】17.
A
18.
C
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Eddie
Huang
is
an
American
chef,
author,
TV
producer
and
lawyer.
He
was
born
on
March
1st,
1982,
in
Washington
D.C.
He
was
then
raised
in
Silver
Spring
with
his
brother
Evan
Huang.
The
Huangs
then
moved
to
Orlando,
where
Eddie’s
father
managed
a
successful
group
of
steak
and
seafood
restaurants.
In
2004,
Eddie
received
a
college
degree
in
English
and
Film.
He
also
got
a
law
degree
at
Yeshiva
University
in
2008.
A
year
later,
Eddie
opened
his
first
restaurant
in
New
York.When
asked
about
his
decision
to
get
into
the
food
business,
Eddie
said
that
he
had
been
inspired
by
his
father.
He
learned
cooking
from
his
mother
but
also
took
inspiration
from
other
famous
chefs.
As
his
restaurant
got
popular,
several
TV
stations
reached
him
and
wanted
him
to
make
his
own
food
show.
He
took
this
opportunity
and
created
Huang’s
World,
a
food
and
travel
show
with
a
special
focus
on
culture.
In
early
2013,
he
published
his
book
Fresh
Off
the
Boat:
A
Memoir,
in
which
he
wrote
about
his
experience
of
growing
up
in
America.
第二部分
阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）
第一节
阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China’s
Grand
Canal
For
centuries,
the
power
of
Chinese
emperors
rose
and
fell
with
their
control
of
the
Grand
Canal.
Today,
this
waterway
is
shorter
than
it
once
was,
but
it
is
still
the
longest
man-made
river
in
the
world.
Importantly,
the
Grand
Canal
continues
to
provide
a
vital
cultural
and
economic
link
for
modern
China.
Construction
Begins
The
original
canal
system
began
around
the
year
605.
China’s
Emperor
Yang
realized
that
he
needed
a
better
way
to
feed
his
army.
Specifically,
he
needed
a
way
to
move
food
quickly
from
China’s
southern
rice-growing
region
to
the
country’s
north.
So,
the
emperor
ordered
the
construction
of
the
first
section
of
the
Grand
Canal,
connecting
existing
canals,
lakes,
and
rivers.
An
estimated
one
million
people—mostly
farmers—worked
on
the
construction,
which
took
six
years.
Cultural
Connections
In
addition
to
moving
rice
around
China,
the
Grand
Canal
was
an
important
cultural
conduit.
Soldiers,
merchants,
and
artists
transported
ideas,
regional
foods,
and
cultural
practices
from
one
part
of
China
to
another.
According
to
legend,
this
is
how
Beijing
acquired
two
of
its
best-known
trademarks.
Peking
duck,
a
dish
from
Shandong
Province,
and
the
Peking
opera,
from
Anhui
and
Hubei
regions,
were
both
brought
north
via
the
canal.
The
Modern
Canal
For
more
than
a
thousand
years,
goods
have
been
transported
along
the
Grand
Canal.
Even
today,
the
country’s
watery
highway
plays
an
important
economic
role
in
China.
Boats
continue
to
carry
tons
of
coal,
food,
and
other
goods
to
points
between
Hangzhou
and
Jining—now
the
northernmost
city
the
canal
reaches.
In
addition,
local
governments—eager
to
increase
tourism
and
real
estate
development—are
beautifying
areas
along
the
canal.
This
development
comes
at
a
price,
though.
In
Yangzhou,
the
city
has
torn
down
almost
all
of
the
older
canal-side
buildings.
Farther
south
in
the
cities
of
Zhenjiang,
Wuxi,
and
Hangzhou,
the
situation
is
similar.
The
hope
now
is
that
the
Grand
Canal—one
of
the
world’s
great
engineering
accomplishments—will
continue
to
link
north
and
south
China
for
centuries
to
some.
.
Why
was
the
Grand
Canal
originally
built?
A.
To
allow
the
army
to
move
quickly
from
the
north
to
the
south.
B.
To
transport
food
from
the
southern
regions
of
China
to
the
north.
C.
To
enable
more
people
to
visit
remote
parts
of
China.
D.
To
promote
the
cultural
and
traditional
diversity
of
south
China.
22.
What
is
NOT
true
about
the
Grand
Canal?
A.
It
originally
took
six
years
to
complete
its
construction.
B.
Even
today,
it
is
the
longest
man-made
river
in
the
world.
C.
Around
a
million
people
worked
on
the
first
part
of
the
canal.
D.
It
allowed
Peking
duck
and
the
Peking
opera
to
spread
to
southern
China.
23.
The
following
sentence
would
best
be
placed
at
the
end
of
which
paragraph?
The
city
of
Yangzhou,
for
example,
has
created
a
beautiful
park
near
its
waterfront.
A.
Para
1.
B.
Para
3.
C.
Para
4.
D.
Para
5.
【答案】.
B
22.
D
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的京杭大运河，它是世界上最长的人工河流，继续为现代中国提供重要的文化和经济纽带。介绍了其建造过程以及重要意义。
【题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“China’s
Emperor
Yang
realized
that
he
needed
a
better
way
to
feed
his
army.
Specifically,
he
needed
a
way
to
move
food
quickly
from
China’s
southern
rice-growing
region
to
the
country’s
north.
So,
the
emperor
ordered
the
construction
of
the
first
section
of
the
Grand
Canal,
connecting
existing
canals,
lakes,
and
rivers.(中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一种更好的方式来养活他的军队。具体来说，他需要找到一种方法，将粮食从中国南部的水稻种植区迅速运往北方。因此，皇帝下令建造大运河的第一段，连接现有的运河、湖泊和河流)”可知，大运河最初修建的原因是从中国南部向北方运送食物。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today,
this
waterway
is
shorter
than
it
once
was,
but
it
is
still
the
longest
man-made
river
in
the
world.(今天，这条水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流)”以及第二段中“An
estimated
one
million
people—mostly
farmers—worked
on
the
construction,
which
took
six
years.(据估计，大约有100万人——其中大部分是农民——为这座耗时6年的建筑工作)”可知，关于大运河的说法中，D选项“它使北京烤鸭和京剧传播到中国南方”不正确。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“In
addition,
local
governments—eager
to
increase
tourism
and
real
estate
development—are
beautifying
areas
along
the
canal.(此外，当地政府急于增加旅游业和房地产开发，正在美化运河沿岸地区)”可推知，第四段最后一句提到了政府正在美化运河沿岸地区，可推测下一句应当是就美化措施进行举例，故“例如，扬州市在滨水区附近建了一个美丽的公园”最适合放在第四段末尾。故选C。
B
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
chief
scientist
Soumya
Swami
Nathan
said
Monday
that
herd
immunity（群体免疫）to
coronavirus
would
not
be
achieved
in
20,
despite
the
growing
availability
of
vaccines（疫苗产量）.
Factors
that
cannot
realize
herd
immunity
include
limited
access
to
vaccines
in
developing
countries,
skepticism（质疑）over
vaccination,
and
the
potential
for
virus
mutations,
according
to
health
experts.
A
growing
number
of
countries
around
the
world,
including
the
United
States,
the
United
Kingdom,
Singapore,
Germany
and
other
European
Union
countries,
are
in
the
first
stages
of
mass-vaccination
campaigns.
Herd
immunity
occurs
when
enough
people
in
a
population
have
immunity
to
an
infection
so
that
it
prevents
the
disease
from
spreading.
“We
are
not
going
to
achieve
any
levels
of
population
immunity
or
herd
immunity
in
20,”
Swami
Nathan
told
a
briefing,
while
emphasizing
that
measures
like
physical
distancing,
hand
washing
and
mask
wearing
continue
to
be
necessary
in
containing
COVID’s
spread
for
the
rest
of
the
year.
However,
Swami
Nathan
praised
the
“incredible
progress”
made
by
vaccine
researchers
to
develop
several
safe
and
effective
vaccines
at
fast
speed.
Countries
are
currently
administering
vaccines
developed
by
BioNTech-Pfizer,
Oxford
University/AstraZeneca
and
Moderna.
“The
vaccines
are
going
to
come,”
she
said.
“They
are
going
to
go
to
all
countries
...
but
meanwhile
we
mustn’t
forget
that
there
are
measures
that
work,”
she
added,
referring
to
hygiene
and
social
distancing.
“We
won’t
get
back
to
normal
quickly,”
Dale
Fisher,
chairman
of
the
WHO’s
Outbreak
Alert
and
Response
Network,
told
a
conference
hosted
by
Reuters
news
agency.
“We
know
we
need
to
get
to
herd
immunity
and
we
need
that
in
a
majority
of
countries,
so
we
are
not
going
to
see
that
in
20,”
Fisher
said.
“There
might
be
some
countries
that
might
achieve
it
but
even
then
that
will
not
create
‘normal’
especially
in
terms
of
border
controls,”
he
added.
24.
Which
is
NOT
the
factor
that
prevent
herd
immunity?
A.
The
growing
availability
of
vaccines
B.
Access
to
vaccines
in
developing
countries
C.
Doubt
about
vaccination
D.
The
possible
mutations
of
virus
25.
What
can
we
learn
from
what
Fisher
said?
A.
In
many
countries
in
20,
people
will
live
a
‘normal’
life
in
terms
of
border
controls.
B.
If
some
countries
might
achieve
herd
immunity,
people
will
live
a
‘normal’
life.
C.
There
may
be
a
long
way
to
get
to
herd
immunity
all
over
the
world.
D.
In
terms
of
good
border
controls,
we
can
achieve
herd
immunity.
26.
What
is
the
attitude
of
Swami
Nathan
to
the
progress
of
vaccine?
A.
Negative
B.
Unclear
C.
Positive
D.
Neutral
【答案】24.
A
25.
C
26.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界卫生组织对于目前疫苗对于疫情控制方面的分析。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Factors
that
cannot
realize
herd
immunity
include
limited
access
to
vaccines
in
developing
countries,
skepticism（质疑）over
vaccination,
and
the
potential
for
virus
mutations,
according
to
health
experts.（卫生专家说，无法实现群体免疫的因素包括发展中国家获得疫苗的机会有限、对疫苗接种的怀疑以及病毒变异的可能性。）”可知，疫苗供应日益增加不是阻止群体免疫的因素。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““We
know
we
need
to
get
to
herd
immunity
and
we
need
that
in
a
majority
of
countries,
so
we
are
not
going
to
see
that
in
20,”
Fisher
said.
“There
might
be
some
countries
that
might
achieve
it
but
even
then
that
will
not
create
‘normal’
especially
in
terms
of
border
controls,”
he
added.（“我们知道我们需要群体免疫，我们需要在大多数国家，所以我们不会在20年看到，”费舍尔说。他补充说：“可能有一些国家可能实现这一目标，但即使那样也不会创造‘正常’，尤其是在边境控制方面。”）”可知，要在全世界范围内实现群体免疫可能还有很长路要走。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“However,
Swami
Nathan
praised
the
“incredible
progress”
made
by
vaccine
researchers
to
develop
several
safe
and
effective
vaccines
at
fast
speed.（然而，Swami
Nathan赞扬了疫苗研究人员快速开发出几种安全有效的疫苗所取得的“令人难以置信的进展”。）”可推断，Swami
Nathan对疫苗的进展持肯定态度。故选C。
C
When
you
are
asked
to
draw
a
picture,
in
spite
of
your
best
effort,
you
can’t
make
it
look
like
the
model
shown.
Then
you
may
have
thought,
“I
don’t
have
a
creative
bone
in
my
body.”
According
to
some
scientists,
who
for
the
past
20
years
have
studied
the
complex
subject
of
creativity
through
a
series
of
research
strictly,
you
are
underrating
yourself.
Da
Vinci
you
may
never
be,
but
when
it
comes
to
creativity,
we
are
all
somewhat
blessed.
It’s
learning
to
develop
this
unique
tool
of
extraordinary
productivity,
and
then
applying
it
in
everything
you
do,
that
counts
to
tell
you
from
figures
like
Da
Vinci.
“Even
if
we
don’t
have
the
good
fortune
to
discover
a
new
chemical
element
or
write
a
great
story,
the
love
of
the
creative
process
for
its
own
sake
is
available
to
all,”
says
Mihaly
Csikszentmihalyi
in
Creativity:
Flow
and
Psychology
of
Discovery
and
Invention.
Most
people
believe
the
ability
of
creativity
has
been
awarded
to
those
considered
to
have
special
talent.
We
look
upon
these
“creative
geniuses”,
as
we
often
call
them,
with
respect
and
a
bit
of
envy.
Their
abilities,
most
people
assume,
are
due
to
good
genes,
or,
as
if
in
Greek
mythology,
from
some
kind
of
god’s
inspiration.
There
is
no
argument
that
the
world
is
never
short
of
highly
talented
and
creative
people.
They
are
masters
of
their
trades
and
stand
heads-and-shoulders
above
common
people,
making
new
pathways
for
others
to
follow,
and
providing
greater
context
and
understanding
of
our
world.
It
could
be
said
that
without
creativity
humanity
would
not
evolve
so
rapidly.
But
like
a
publicly
recognized
creative
baseball
player
who
possesses
his
skill
through
years
of
continuous
training,
foregoing
other
pursuits
for
the
only
passion,
people
who
show
the
slightest
unwillingness
for
challenging
labor
are
bound
to
witness
their
boasted（吹嘘的）ability
disappear.
After
closely
studying
91
creative
and
influential
people,
including
novelists,
playwrights,
composers,
musicians
and
scientists,
Csikszentmihalyi
concludes
that
no
one
would
ignore
the
sweat
they
shed
and
their
almost
crazy
willingness
to
follow
their
creative
effort
to
the
very
end,
wherever
that
may
be.
These
are
the
very
things
we
all
can
master,
so
long
as
we’d
like
to.
27.
It’s
widely
believed
that
creativity
comes
from
________.
A.
good
training
people
receive
from
artistic
classes
B.
the
tool
we
learn
from
masters
like
Da
Vinci
C.
some
kind
of
god
from
Greek
D.
the
inborn
genes
or
relevant
gifts
28
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
don’t
think
that
the
world
is
never
short
of
highly
talented
people..
B.
People’s
admiration
of
geniuses
makes
humanity
develop
quickly.
C.
The
field
of
baseball
requires
more
gifts
than
hard
work.
D.
Creativity
lies
in
devotion
and
effort.
29.
The
underlined
word
“foregoing”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A.
giving
up
B.
combining
C.
referring
to
D.
extending
30.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Creative
people
view
things
differently
from
ordinary
people.
B.
The
reasons
for
the
success
of
those
possessing
creativity
C.
People’s
misunderstanding
of
creativity
and
its
true
nature.
D.
Ordinary
people’s
unwillingness
to
follow
the
examples
of
creative
ones.
【答案】27.
D
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过一系列研究证实创造力在于奉献和努力。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Most
people
believe
the
ability
of
creativity
has
been
awarded
to
those
considered
to
have
special
talent.（大多数人认为创造力是授予那些被认为有特殊才能的人的。）”可知，人们普遍认为创造力来自于天生的基因或相关的天赋。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“After
closely
studying
91
creative
and
influential
people,
including
novelists,
playwrights,
composers,
musicians
and
scientists,
Csikszentmihalyi
concludes
that
no
one
would
ignore
the
sweat
they
shed
and
their
almost
crazy
willingness
to
follow
their
creative
effort
to
the
very
end,
wherever
that
may
be.（在仔细研究了包括小说家、剧作家、作曲家、音乐家和科学家在内的91位富有创造力和影响力的人物后，奇克森米哈里得出结论，没有人会忽视他们所流下的汗水，以及他们近乎疯狂地追随自己的创造性努力到最后的意愿，无论这种意愿在哪里。）”可知，创造力在于奉献和努力是正确的。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“for
the
only
passion（为了唯一的激情）”可猜测，运动员为了它们唯一的激情放弃了其他的追求，所以foregoing指的是“放弃”的意思。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“According
to
some
scientists,
who
for
the
past
20
years
have
studied
the
complex
subject
of
creativity
through
a
series
of
research
strictly,
you
are
underrating
yourself.（在过去的20年里，一些科学家通过一系列严格的研究，对创造力这一复杂课题进行了研究，他们认为，你低估了自己。）”以及本文通过一系列研究发现创造力在于奉献和努力，可知，这篇文章的主要内容是人们对创造力及其本质的误解。故选C。
第二节
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分,
满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe
you
are
an
average
student.
You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
This
is
not
necessarily
so,
however.
___31___Here's
how:
Plan
your
time
carefully.
When
planning
your
work,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.
After
making
this
list,
you
should
make
a
schedule
of
your
time.
Firstyour
time
for
eating,
sleeping,
dressing,
etc.
Then
decide
a
good,
regular
time
for
studying.
___32___A
weekly
schedule
may
not
solve
all
your
problems,
but
it
will
force
you
to
realize
what
is
happening
to
your
time.
Find
a
good
place
to
study.
Look
around
the
house
for
a
good
study
area.
Keep
this
space,
which
may
be
a
desk
or
simply
a
comer
of
your
room,
free
of
everything
but
study
materials.
No
games,
radios,
or
television.
When
you
sit
down
to
study,
concentrate
on
the
subject.
Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.
___33___
Listening
carefully
in
class
means
less
work
Inter.
Taking
notes
will
help
you
remember
what
the
teacher
says.
Study
regularly.
When
you
get
home
from
school,
go
over
your
notes,
review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day,
read
that
material.
___34___
If
you
do
these
things
regularly,
the
material
will
become
more
meaningful,
and
you'll
remember
it
longer.
Develop
a
good
attitude
towards
tests.
The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.
They
help
you
remember
your
new
knowledge.
The
world
won’t
end
if
you
don't
pass
a
test,
so
don’t
be
over
worried.
___35___
You
will
probably
discover
many
others
after
you
have
tried
these.
A.
This
will
help
you
understand
the
next
class.
B.
Anyone
can
become
a
better
student
if
he
or
she
wants
to.
C.
Don't
forget
to
set
aside
enough
time
for
entertainment.
D.
No
one
can
become
a
top
student
unless
he
or
she
works
hard.
E.
There
are
other
methods
that
might
help
you
with
your
studying.
F.
Take
advantage
of
class
time
to
listen
to
everything
the
teacher
says.
G.
Make
full
use
of
class
time
to
take
notes
of
what
the
teacher
says
in
class.
【答案】31.
B
32.
C
33.
F
34.
A
35.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。本文围绕如何成为更优秀的学生提出了几种建议，包括学习时间，地点，方法和考试等方面。
31题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“Maybe
you
are
an
average
student.
You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.”
也许你是个普通的学生。你可能认为你永远不会成为一个优等生。尤其是空前的“This
is
not
necessarily
so,
however.”
中的“however”与前面的意思相反的，可知，此处是指“然而”，这未必如此（未必你不能成为优等生），就是说你可以成为优等生。再结合下文的五个建议就是如果想成为优生，你做到以下几点，就可以成为优生。分析选项可知B项Anyone
can
become
a
better
student
if
he
or
she
wants
to.
（如果他或她想，任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生）符合题意，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格前面是介绍如何做好相应的时间规划，根据“you
should
make
a
schedule
of
your
time，Then
decide
a
good,
regular
time
for
studying...，”
你应该把你的时间安排好。还有你的时间吃饭，睡觉，穿衣等，然后确定一个良好的，定期的时间学习。当然，在做好相应的工作计划以外，我们还应该对自己的时间做好打算，如穿衣吃饭，还有娱乐时间等。分析选项可知C项Don't
forget
to
set
aside
enough
time
for
entertainment.
(别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐)符合题意。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前的“Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.（好好利用你上课的时间。）”。可以看出我们要在上课的时候充分利用每一分钟。分析选项可知，在备选项当中只有B项Take
advantage
of
class
time
to
listen
to
everything
the
teacher
says（利用上课时间听老师说的每一句话）符合题意，故选F。
【34题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文的“If
you
do
these
things
regularly,
the
material
will
become
more
meaningful,
and
you’ll
remember
it
longer”
如果你经常做这些事情，这些材料会变得更有意义，你会记得更久。由此可以判断出有规律的学习有助于我们成绩的提高，可知A
This
will
help
you
understand
the
next
class（这将有助你理解下一节课）符合题意，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文主要叙述成为一名优秀生的方法。上面只是列举了一些方法，除此之外还有其他的方法可帮助你学习从而成为优等生。分析选项可知E项
There
are
other
methods
that
might
help
you
with
your
studying（还有其他方法可以帮助你学习）符合题意，故选E。
第三节
黑布林阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据《黑布林》小说《化身博士》的内容，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36.
The
following
statements
are
right,
except
that__________
A.
Mr
Utterson,
Dr
Jekyll’s
lawyer,
disapproved
of
Jekyll’s
will.
B.
Dr
Jekyll,
a
seemingly
respected
doctor,
lived
and
worked
in
the
same
house.
C.
Mr
Poole,
a
loyal
servant,
served
Utterson
for
twenty
years.
D.
Mr
Enfield,
a
person
with
few
words,
was
a
distant
cousin
and
lifelong
friend
of
Mr
Utterson.
37.
Who
was
the
first
to
discover
Mr
Hyde
was
part
of
Dr
Jekyll?
A.
Mr
Utterson
B.
Poole
C.
Mr
Guest
D.
Mr
Lanyon
38.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Mr
Utterson?
A.
Serious
and
envious
B.
Talkative
and
determined
C.
Loyal
and
friendly
D.
Impatient
and
aggressive
39.
Mr
Lanyon
died,
because
_________
A.
he
took
the
poisonous
drug.
B.
he
suffered
the
confusion
and
fear.
C.
he
had
poor
health.
D.
he
strongly
desired
to
help
his
friend.
40.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Dr.
Jekyll
is
right?
A.
He
did
“scientific
experiment”
to
prove
the
possibility
of
separating
a
person’s
good
and
bad
natures.
B.
He
became
a
mixture
of
two
sides,
which
equally
interested
him.
C.
He
had
difficulty
reproducing
the
effect
of
his
drug
because
he
became
immune
to
the
drug
.
D.
He
thought
his
experiment
was
successful
and
he
would
keep
his
original
virtues
under
control
all
the
way.
第三部分
语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We
should
show
respect
to
everybody,
especially
our
elders
because
they
are
ahead
of
us—in
age,
in
wisdom
and
maturity,
in
experience
and
education.
Our
___36___
have
done
a
lot
for
us,
directly
or
indirectly
and
most
of
us
owe
everything
to
their
kindness
and
love.
When
we
___37___
them
respect,
whether
it
is
by
bowing
to
them,
or
___38___
them
with
a
smile,
or
offering
them
any
help
they
need,
it
is
one
way
of
___39___
our
own
love
and
gratitude
to
them.
Besides,
elders
have
also
been
through
all
the
years
you
are
___40___
and
know
a
little
more
about
the
world
than
you
do.
It
is
___41___
that
you
do
not
agree
with
the
belief
of
your
elders,
but
this
is
nothing
new.
All
younger
generations
have
always
___42___
with
their
elders
and
it
is
these
differences
that
bring
changes
in
human
society.
However
much
you
disagree
with
them,
give
them
credit
for
their
___43___.
With
changing
times
and
___44___
influences,
youngsters
no
longer
know
what
is
interpreted
as
disrespect
to
elders.
Youngsters
should
____45____
express
their
views
and
if
there
are
arguments,
they
should
not
____46____their
voices.
If
there
is
no
space
on
sofas
or
chairs,
children
will
immediately
give
up
their
places,
and
sit
on
the
carpet.
In
buses
and
trains,
youngsters
are
____47____
to
give
up
their
places
to
older
people.
This
is
not
a
_____48_____
of
who
has
more
rights.
It
is
simply
that
those
who
are
younger
have
the
strength
to
bear
____49____,
or
tolerate
unpleasantness,
so
it
is
natural
to
show
consideration
to
those
who
are
older
and
perhaps
at
a
_____50_____
disadvantage.
When
you
do
simple
things
as
a
mark
of
respect,
elders
become
aware
that
youngsters
care
for
them,
and
they
respond
with
affection
and
kindness.
36.
A.
youngsters
B.
parents
C.
elders
D.
juniors
37.
A.
show
B.
explain
C.
exhibit
D.
point
38.
A.
receiving
B.
greeting
C.
declaring
D.
showing
39.
A.
expressing
B.
describing
C.
sending
D.
suggesting
40.
A.
experiencing
with
B.
going
through
C.
suffering
from
D.
worrying
out
41.
A.
maybe
B.
likely
C.
possible
D.
probably
42.
A.
quarreled
B.
dealt
C.
lived
D.
disagreed
43.
A.
experience
B.
reality
C.
emotion
D.
information
44
A.
cultural
B.
special
C.
environmental
D.
position
45.
A.
silently
B.
loudly
C.
quietly
D.
coldly
46.
A.
rise
B.
raise
C.
support
D.
force
47.
A.
expected
B.
forced
C.
needed
D.
reminded
48.
A.
doubt
B.
question
C.
wonder
D.
challenge
49.
A.
suffering
B.
discomfort
C.
trouble
D.
upset
50.
A.
serious
B.
light
C.
slight
D.
heavy
【答案】36.
C
37.
A
38.
B
39.
A
40.
B
41.
B
42.
D
43.
A
44.
A
45.
C
46.
B
47.
A
48.
B
49.
B
50.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们，要尊敬老人。因为他们在年龄、智慧、成熟度、经验和教育等方面都远远超过我们。长辈们为我们做了很多事，我们的一切都归功于他们。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的长辈直接或间接地为我们做了很多，我们大多数人的一切都归功于他们的善良和爱。A.
youngsters
青年人；
B.
parents父母；C.
elders老人；D.
juniors年少者。根据“We
should
show
respect
to
everybody,
especially
our
elders
because
they
are
ahead
of
us—in
age,
in
wisdom
and
maturity,
in
experience
and
education.”可知，老人在年龄、智、阅历、教育上都高于我们，老人们还为我们做了很多。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们向他们表示尊重时，无论是鞠躬，还是微笑问候，或提供他们需要的任何帮助，这是我们表达自己的爱和感激的一种方式。A.
show展示；B.
explain
解释；C.
exhibit
展览；D.
point
指出。show
respect
for
sb.向某人表示尊敬。根据“whether
it
is
by
bowing
to
them,
or
___3___
them
with
a
smile,”可知，这些鞠躬和问候的行为都是表达对长辈的尊重。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们向他们表示尊重时，无论是鞠躬，还是微笑问候，或提供他们需要的任何帮助，这是我们表达自己的爱和感激的一种方式。A.
receiving收到；B.
greeting问候；C.
declaring宣布；D.
showing展示。根据“whether
it
is
by
bowing
to
them,”可知，微笑是表示尊敬的一种行为方式，多用在问候时。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们向他们表示尊重时，无论是鞠躬，还是微笑问候，或提供他们需要的任何帮助，这是我们表达自己的爱和感激的一种方式。A.
expressing表达；B.
describing描述；C.
sending送；D.
suggesting建议。根据“our
own
love
and
gratitude
to
them.”可知，这是我们向他们表达我们的感谢的方式。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，年长者也经历了你所经历的这些岁月，对世界的了解比你多一些。A.
experiencing
with经历；B.
going
through
经历；C.
suffering
from遭受；D.
worrying
out着急。根据“elders
have
also
been
through
all
the
years”可知，老人们已经经历了我们正在经历的时光，故选B。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能不同意长辈们的信仰，但这并不是什么新鲜事。A.
maybe可能；B.
likely
可能的；C.
possible可能；D.
probably可能的；你可能不同意长辈们的想法。It
is
likely
that...……是可能的。根据“you
do
not
agree
with
the
belief
of
your
elders,
but
this
is
nothing
new.”可知，很可能你不同意长辈们的信仰。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的年轻一代总是不同意他们的长辈，正是这些差异带来了人类社会的变化。A
.
quarreled
争吵；B.
dealt
处理；C.
lived居住；D.
disagreed不同意，分歧。根据“and
it
is
these
differences
that
bring
changes
in
human
society.”可知，年青人和年长者之间是有分歧的。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你多么不同意他们的观点，都要相信他们的经验。A.
experience经历；经验；B.
reality
事实；C.
emotion
情感；D.
information
信息。根据“We
should
show
respect
to
everybody,
especially
our
elders
because
they
are
ahead
of
us—in
age,
in
wisdom
and
maturity,
in
experience
and
education.”和“elders
have
also
been
through
all
the
years”可知，长者们经历风雨，历尽沧桑，所以很有经验。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时代和文化的变化，年轻人不再知道什么是对长辈的不尊重。A.
cultural文化的；B.
special特别的；C.
environmental环境的；D.
position位置。根据“With
changing
times”可知，这里指受到时代的变革和文化的影响，年轻人不再知道什么是不尊重。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻人应该安静地表达他们的观点，如果有争论，他们不应该提高他们的声音。A.
silently沉默地；B.
loudly大声地；C.
quietly安静地；D.
coldly冷地。根据“express
their
views”可知，年轻人应该在和长者表达观点时表现尊敬的方式就是要轻声提问或是表述。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人应该安静地表达他们的观点，如果有争论，他们不应该提高他们的声音。A.
rise升起；B.
raise举起；C.
support支持；D.
force强迫。根据“Youngsters
should
___10___
express
their
views
and
if
there
are
arguments,”可知，有不同观点表述时，礼貌的行为是不要大声说话。
raise
one'
s
voices意为提高噚门。rise升起，不及物。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共汽车和火车上，年轻人应该让位给老年人。A.
expected期望；B.
forced强迫；C.
needed需要；D.
reminded提醒。be
expected
to
do
期望着做某事。根据“give
up
their
places
to
older
people.”可知，年轻人应该给老人让座。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是谁拥有更多权利的问题。A.
doubt怀疑；B.
question问题；C.
wonder奇迹；D.
challenge挑战。根据“who
has
more
rights.”可知，给老人让位不是一个谁有更多权利的问题，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原因很简单，那些年轻的人有力量去忍受不适，或者忍受不愉快，所以对那些年纪大的，也许处于劣势的人表示体谅是很自然的。A.
suffering遭受；B.
discomfort使不舒服；C.
trouble
麻烦；D.
upset使不安。根据“or
tolerate
unpleasantness,”可知，年轻人有承受不便的体力。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原因很简单，那些年轻的人有力量去忍受不适，或者忍受不愉快，所以对那些年纪大的，也许处于稍微不便的人表示体谅是很自然的。A.
serious
严重的；B.
light轻的；C.
slight
细小的；D.
heavy
重的。根据“so
it
is
natural
to
show
consideration
to
those
who
are
older”可知，关心老人或者行动稍微不便的人，是再自然不过的事。故选C。
第二节
短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
A
Chinese
v-logger
(视频博主)
____51____
has
millions
of
international
fans
has
given
rise
to
debate
on
the
methods
used
____52____
(promote)
Chinese
culture
overseas.
Liziqi,
____53____
Chinese
internet
celebrity
(名人),
has
found
herself
at
the
center
of
Chinese
social
media
as
netizens
discussed
her
contributions
in
promoting
Chinese
culture
overseas.
On
Weibo,
the
topic
of
“whether
Liziqi
is
promoting
Chinese
culture”
____54____
(attract)
760
million
views
and
62,000
engagements
since
Monday.
Li’s
videos
focus
on
traditional
Chinese
food
and
country
lifestyles
of
Chinese
farmers.
Li’s
YouTube
channel
has
7.43
million
followers,
more
than
BBC.
____55____
(globe)
audiences
have
expressed
their
love
for
her
videos
and
admiration
for
her
rural
life.
Many
have
started
referring
to
her
____56____
a
spokesperson
for
the
Chinese
country
lifestyle.
Many
Chinese
fans
recognize
her
success
in
promoting
Chinese
traditional
culture.
“Her
videos
show
the
beauty
of
Chinese
culture
____57____
(gentle)
and
vividly,
which
is
much
better
than
some
traditional
cultures
products,”
said
one
Chinese
netizen.
One
of
her
videos
____58____
(introduce)
Chinese
paper-making
that
____59____
(begin)
to
exist
during
the
Han
Dynasty
has
been
viewed
7.07
million
times
on
YouTube.
“Cultural
promotion
via
official
ways
and
civil
recreational
channels
are
equally
important.
We
need
to
present
good
____60____(story)
about
China
from
multiple
dimensions
(多维度)”
Liang
Yanmin,
a
professor
at
Beijing
Language
and
Culture
University,
told
the
Times.
【答案】51.
who##that
52.
to
promote
53.
a
54.
has
attracted
55.
Global
56.
as
57.
gently
58.
introducing
59.
began
60.
stories
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李子柒团队制作的视频在海外推广中国文化有重要影响力。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一名拥有数百万国际粉丝的中国v-logger引发了关于在海外推广中国文化的方法的讨论。句中先行词为A
Chinese
v-logger，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一名拥有数百万国际粉丝的中国v-logger引发了关于在海外推广中国文化的方法的讨论。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to
promote。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国网红李子柒发现自己成为了中国社交媒体的中心，网民们纷纷讨论她在海外推广中国文化方面所做的贡献。可数名词celebrity是单数，泛指且形容词Chinese发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【54题详解】
考查时态。句意：在微博上，“李子柒是否在推广中国文化”的话题自周一以来已经吸引了7.6亿的点击量和6.2万的点击量。根据时间状语since
Monday可知动词应用现在完成时且逻辑主语the
topic是单数。故填has
attracted。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：全球观众都表达了对她视频的喜爱和对她乡村生活的钦佩。名词audiences前用形容词修饰。故填Global。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多人开始把她称为中国乡村生活方式的代言人。固定短语refer
to
sb
as把某人称作……。故填as。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：一位中国网友表示:“她的视频温柔生动地展示了中国文化之美，比一些传统文化产品要好得多。动词show后用副词修饰且连词and后是副词vividly。故填gently。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的一段介绍中国造纸的视频在YouTube上被观看了707万次。名词videos与动词introduce是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填introducing。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：她的一段介绍中国造纸的视频在YouTube上被观看了707万次。根据时间状语during
the
Han
Dynasty可知，事情发生在过去。故填began。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：北京语言大学教授梁燕敏在接受《泰晤士报》采访时表示。可数名词story前没有限定词，故事不止一个，所以用复数形式。故填stories。
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面各题，根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。注意：每空一词。
61.
After
World
War
II
in
1945,
with
the
underground
system
e________,
more
and
more
people
travelled
on
the
underground.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】expanded##xpanded##
enlarged##nlarged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：1945年第二次世界大战后，随着地铁系统的扩展，越来越多的人乘坐地铁。介词with
后宾语the
underground
system
与expand/enlarge之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填expanded/enlarged。
62.
Any
company
found
breaking
the
rules
will
be
heavily
f_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fined##ined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：任何违反规定的公司都将被处以重罚。副词heavily后接动词形式，the
rules
与fine之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中be可知，后接动词的过去分词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填fined。
63.
You
should
never
blame
the
boy
for
the
result
of
the
test,
for
he
had
tried
his
best
though
all
are
in
v________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】vain##ain
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你不应该因为考试的结果而责备那个男孩，因为他已经尽力了，尽管一切都是徒劳。in
vain徒劳。根据首字母提示及句意，故填vain。
64.
A________
to
drugs,
he
seldom
calls
his
parents
except
when
he
asks
them
for
money.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于吸毒成瘾，他很少打电话给父母，除非他向他们要钱。be
addicted
to对……上瘾，在句中作状语，所以用动词的过去分词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填Addicted，
65.
Almost
everyone
has
his/her
own
strengths
and
w_________.
It
is
where
others
are
weak
that
maybe
you
have
a
great
advantage.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】weaknesses##eaknesses
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：几乎每个人都有他/她自己的优点和缺点。别人的弱点也许恰恰是你的优势。根据连词and
前复数名词strengths可知，用名词的复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填weaknesses。
66.
It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
students
should
be________(评价)
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】evaluated##assessed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评价学生。students
与evaluate/assesse之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中be可知，用动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填evaluated/assessed。
67.
Those
government
leaders
__________（滥用）their
power
to
get
illegal
profits
for
themselves
will
finally
get
punished,
and
none
of
them
can
escape
justice.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】abusing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：那些滥用权力为自己谋取非法利益的政府领导人最终会受到惩罚，他们谁也逃脱不了正义。名词Those
government
leaders
与abuse之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填abusing。
68.
Speaking
in
an
inspection
in
Yunnan
Province,
Xi
Jinping
said
authorities
mustn’t
postpone
_________（加速）poverty
removal
efforts
to
support
the
building
of
a
rich
and
successful
country.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】accelerating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：习近平在云南省视察时说，政府必须加快扶贫工作，以支持建设一个富裕和成功的国家。postpone
doing
sth.延迟做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填accelerating。
69.
The
broken
bike
was
found
________(丢弃）by
the
riverside.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】abandoned##deserted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们发现那辆坏了的自行车被丢弃在河边。根据汉语提示“丢弃”可知应填动词abandon或desert，此处应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语bike构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填abandoned或deserted。
70.
Please
hand
in
your
keys
at
reception
on
your
________（离开）from
the
hotel.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】departure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：离开旅馆时请把钥匙交到服务台。形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式，在句中作介词on的宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填departure。
第四节
单句填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给句子和所学语法知识填空。
71.
Pip
dislikes
__________
when
Joe
comes
to
visit
him
in
London.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：Pip不喜欢Joe来伦敦看他。在一些表示“喜好、厌恶”的动词之后，如enjoy,
like,
dislike,
love,
hate,
prefer,
appreciate等，后接if从句或when从句，通常先在动词后接it作形式宾语。故填it。
72.
The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief
______（catch）.（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】being
caught
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被抓获。句中lead
to“导致，引起，促使”，其中to
为介词，其后跟动名词。结合句子，此处the
thief和动词catch为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以，catch用被动形式，结合句中lead
to
sb
being
done的结构，此处用doing的被动形式
being
done。
73.
The
idea
puzzled
me
so
much
that
I
stopped
for
a
few
seconds
to
try
to
make
it
________.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个想法使我非常困惑，我停了几秒钟，试图把它弄明白。结合句意表示“弄明白”可知短语为make
out。故填out。
74.
The
pilot
asked
all
the
passengers
on
board
to
remain
______(seat)
as
the
plane
was
making
a
landing.
【答案】seated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：飞行员要求飞机上所有乘客在飞机着陆时仍旧坐着。
sb.
be
seated,，本句中sb.
remained
seated，因此填
seated。
75.
________
(give)
me
more
time,
and
I’ll
work
out
all
the
maths
problems.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Give
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：再给我点时间，我就能解出所有的数学题。本句考查“祈使句
+
and
+陈述句”结构，所以用动词原形。根据句意，故填Give。
第四部分
书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
76.
假定你是李华，在五一劳动节即将到来之际，你受学生会委托，围绕“培养劳动习惯，提高生活技能”这
一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。内容包括:
1.倡议的原因和目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
friends,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students'
Union
【答案】Dear
friends，
How
lucky
we
are
under
our
parents'
wings!
However,
we'll
finally
grow
up
someday,
leaving
our
parents
and
facing
life
challenges
alone.
To
cope
with
the
problems
that
come
our
way
in
the
future,
we
should
develop
good
working
habits
and
improve
our
life
skills.
But
how
to
make
it?
Trying
to
do
some
chores
at
home
is
of
great
benefit.
We
can
master
one
or
two
life
skills
every
year.
These
skills
can
include
cooking,
washing
our
own
clothes
and
tidying
our
rooms.
Meanwhile,
we
might
as
well
participate
in
some
activities
that
give
us
real-world
work
experience.
Let's
respect
work,
work
harder
and
be
well
equipped
for
our
future
life.
Students'
Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生围绕“培养劳动习惯，提高生活技能”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.倡议的原因和目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.发出倡议。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
under
our
parents'
wings（在父母的臂膀下）;
grow
up（长大）;
face
life
challenges（面对生活的挑战）;
cope
with（对付）;
in
the
future（将来）;
develop
working
habits（养成工作习惯）;
improve
life
skills（提高生活技能）;
do
some
chores（做家务）;
be
of
great
benefit（有很大的好处）;
participate
in（参加）;
be
well
equipped
for（准备好）.
第三步：连词成句
1.
How
lucky
we
are
under
our
parents'
wings!
2.
However,
we'll
finally
grow
up
someday,
leaving
our
parents
and
facing
life
challenges
alone.
3.
To
cope
with
the
problems
that
come
our
way
in
the
future,
we
should
develop
good
working
habits
and
improve
our
life
skills.
4.
Trying
to
do
some
chores
at
home
is
of
great
benefit.
5.
These
skills
can
include
cooking,
washing
our
own
clothes
and
tidying
our
rooms.
6.
Meanwhile,
we
might
as
well
participate
in
some
activities
that
give
us
real-world
work
experience.
7.
Let's
respect
work,
work
harder
and
be
well
equipped
for
our
future
life.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：Meanwhile（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However,
but,
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
[点睛]
[高分句型1]
However,
we'll
finally
grow
up
someday,
leaving
our
parents
and
facing
life
challenges
alone.
然而，终有一天，我们会长大，离开父母，独自面对生活的挑战。（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
To
cope
with
the
problems
that
come
our
way
in
the
future,
we
should
develop
good
working
habits
and
improve
our
life
skills.
为了应对未来出现的问题，我们应该培养良好的工作习惯，提高我们的生活技能。（that引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词problems）
[高分句型3]
Meanwhile,
we
might
as
well
participate
in
some
activities
that
give
us
real-world
work
experience.
（that引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词activities）
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
77.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The
eight-year-old
Carol
lived
with
her
father
David,
Mother
May
and
elder
brother
Rob.
The
little
family
happily
lived
in
a
beautiful
village
surrounded
with
beautiful
nature.
The
village
was
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain,
with
beautiful
views
of
the
snowy
mountain.
The
family
survived
on
growing
seasonal
plants
and
trees.
Their
life
is
totally
surrounded
by
nature
and
beauty.
While
they
lived
a
very
happy
life,
Carol
did
not
love
the
beautiful
atmosphere
of
the
village.
She
really
wanted
to
move
into
the
city
and
enjoy
the
city
life.
She
wanted
to
shop,
move
around
the
city,
watch
movies,
and
eat
in
fantastic
restaurants
and
cafes,
etc.
However,
there
was
hardly
any
chance
that
Carol's
family
moved
to
the
city
as
they
had
everything
in
the
village.
One
day,
Carol
fell
asleep
during
the
early
noon
and
she
had
a
sound
sleep.
Of
course,
she
had
a
strange
dream.
She
saw
her
grandmother
in
her
dream
as
a
fairy
and
her
deceased
grandmother
granted
her
a
wish.
Carol
requested
her
that
she
should
love
to
enjoy
the
city
life
as
she
always
desired.
Grandmother
understood
the
desire
of
Carol,
but
still
wanted
to
convince
her
that
the
peaceful
village
life
is
better
than
the
city
life.
She
told
Carol,
“Baby,
you
cannot
have
access
to
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
from
plants
as
you
have
at
your
home.
You
cannot
breathe
fresh
air.
You
cannot
play
with
animals.
You
can
hardly
find
any
trees.
You
will
not
find
peace
as
you
see
here!
Do
you
still
want
to
go
to
the
city?”
Without
hearing
the
concerns,
Carol
asked
her
grandmother
to
grant
the
wish.
Grandmother
granted
her
wish,
but
with
a
condition.
Carol
was
told
that
she
would
only
have
6
hours
to
spend
in
the
city.
Later,
she
would
return
to
the
village.
Carol
agreed.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Carol
then
found
herself
in
the
city
with
her
friends.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Carol's
brother
Rob
was
calling
her
for
lunch
and
Carol
woke
up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
Carol
then
found
herself
in
the
city
with
her
friends.
Carol
and
her
friends
went
to
watch
movies.
After
that
they
ate
delicious
food
in
a
restaurant
and
shopped
in
a
huge
mall.
Carol
was
happy
that
she
had
the
chance
to
experience
the
life
in
the
city.
Yet
at
the
same
time,
she
understood
that
everything
told
by
her
grandmother
was
true
in
the
city.
There
was
no
peace
and
no
silences;
the
city
life
was
fast
and
rushing.
The
air
quality
was
not
satisfying.
She
could
hardly
find
any
animal
or
even
a
tree.
Paragraph
2:
Carol's
brother
Rob
was
calling
her
for
lunch
and
Carol
woke
up.
She
recalled
what
happened
just
now
in
her
dream
and
realized
that
her
life
in
the
village
with
her
family
was
far
more
wonderful
than
the
city
life.
Carol
understood
that
she
was
having
a
more
joyful
life.
She
shared
her
dream
with
her
family
while
enjoying
the
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables,
and
they
laughed
together.
Carol
also
developed
a
love
for
plants,
animals
and
beautiful
nature.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carol和她的父亲
David，母亲May，哥哥Rob幸福地生活在农村，没机会去城市。一天她做了一个梦，梦中见到了她的奶奶，她希望奶奶让她过上渴望的城市的生活。奶奶给她讲了城市的生活，后来她又回到了自己的村子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Carol发现她和她的朋友们在城市里。”可知，第一段可描写她和她的朋友体验城市的生活，同时也发现城市的一些弊端。
②由第二段首句内容“Carol的哥哥Rob打电话让她吃午饭，Carol醒了。”可知，第二段可描写她应该是她回忆梦中所发生的一切，她意识到她和家人在农村更快乐。
2.续写线索：农村——渴望——梦境——弊端——意识——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
看电影：watch
movies/see
a
film
回忆：recall/
look
back
on
意识到：realize/
be
aware
of
情绪类
高兴：be
happy
/be
delighted
愉快的：joyful
/
cheerful/
gleeful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
She
recalled
what
happened
just
now
in
her
dream
and
realized
that
her
life
in
the
village
with
her
family
was
far
more
wonderful
than
the
city
life.
(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
She
shared
her
dream
with
her
family
while
enjoying
the
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables,
and
they
laughed
together.
(运用了省略句)
