江苏省扬州市江都区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
do
you
think
this
conversation
takes
place?
A.
In
the
police
station.
B.
In
the
street.
C.
In
a
university.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
did
the
man
feel
when
the
woman
guessed
it?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Shocked.
C.
Disappointed.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
didn’t
the
boy
attend
Jenny’s
birthday
party?
A.
Because
he
had
to
go
and
see
his
friend.
B.
Because
he
had
to
stay
with
his
friend.
C.
Because
he
had
to
go
home.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man’s
opinion?
A.
Most
websites
are
safe.
B.
Most
websites
steal
money.
C.
More
and
more
people
shop
online.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
old
is
the
man’s
son?
A.
11.
B.
13.
C.
15.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Children’s
noise.
B.
Rubbish.
C.
Cinema’s
situation.
7.
Why
didn’t
the
speakers
enjoy
the
film?
A.
The
film
was
very
boring.
B.
Children
made
them
upset.
C.
Children’s
parents
were
irresponsible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
kind
of
people
are
Prince
William
and
his
new
wife
looking
for?
A.
Some
designers
for
their
new
apartment.
B.
Some
secretaries
from
famous
universities.
C.
Some
servants
to
help
them
with
daily
life.
9.
How
many
princes
are
there
in
Britain
now?
A.
Three.
B.
Two.
C.
One.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
do
you
think
Jim
is?
A.
A
journalist.
B.
A
basketball
player.
C.
A
coach.
11.
What
do
they
often
do
after
breakfast?
A.
Practise
basketball.
B.
Have
some
lessons.
C.
Receive
interview.
12.
What
subject
does
Jim
not
mention?
A.
History.
B.
English.
C.
Geography.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Who
does
the
man
choose
Christmas
gifts
for
now?
A.
The
staff
of
his
company.
B.
His
relatives
and
friends.
C
His
customers
of
his
company.
14.
Why
does
the
man
specially
come
to
the
store?
A.
His
friends
think
highly
of
it.
B.
His
customers
advise
him
to
do
so.
C.
His
company
has
ever
done
business
with
it.
15.
Why
does
the
man
choose
gifts
instead
of
Mr.
Blake?
A.
Mr.
Blake
has
resigned.
B.
The
man
is
superior
to
Mr.
Blake.
C.
Mr.
Blake
has
been
sent
to
the
headquarter.
16.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
take
as
many
as
possible?
A.
The
gifts
he
has
chosen.
B.
The
booklets
of
the
gifts.
C.
The
samples
he
prefers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
speaker?
A.
To
know
her
class.
B.
To
make
friends.
C.
To
get
supported.
18.
What
do
people
think
of
taking
care
of
others’
money?
A.
Easier.
B.
More
difficult.
C.
More
casual.
19.
How
often
does
the
speaker
plan
to
show
her
class
bill?
A.
Every
two
months.
B.
Every
month.
C.
Every
term.
20.
Why
does
the
speaker
think
she
can
do
this
well?
A.
She
is
responsible
and
good
at
math.
B.
She
will
ask
questions
and
give
advice.
C.
She
has
earned
trust
from
her
classmates.
第二部分
阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)
第一节
单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Worship
Music
Leader
—
First
Presbyterian
Church
(FPC)
in
Napa
is
looking
for
someone
who
will
select
songs
and
use
media
for
church
services
on
Sundays.
And
working
hours
are
flexible
and
the
pay
is
about
$18
an
hour.
Detailed
job
information
will
be
posted
on
the
Payroll
Office’s
window.
If
interested,
send
your
cover
letter
and
resume
to
David
Stoker
at
david@fpcnapa.org.
Catering
Company
—
Oak
Avenue
is
a
most
successful
catering
company
searching
for
enthusiastic
people
to
join
their
talented
team
of
chefs
and
service
professionals.
Students’
part-time
positions
are
available
for
ambitious
chefs,
bakers,
service
helpers,
and
captains.
Please
send
a
brief
cover
letter
and
resume
to
Maritza@
or
call
707-963-9278
for
more
information.
Caregiver
Position
—
Looking
for
a
caregiver
to
help
with
a
91-year-old
woman
who
lives
in
Calistoga.
She
speaks
both
English
and
Spanish,
but
Spanish
is
her
preference.
She
sleeps
quite
a
bit
during
the
day
so
there
is
time
to
do
housework.
She
cannot
be
left
alone
because
she
has
a
fall
risk.
She
walks
with
a
walker
on
her
own.
Please
call
925-785-8500
if
interested.
Housekeeping
Services
—
A
responsible,
professional,
and
experienced
housekeeper
is
needed
to
take
care
of
all
cleaning
details
of
a
local
business
in
Angwin.
This
person
will
be
needed
2
or
3
times
per
week
for
about
8
hours
per
day.
Please
send
an
email
for
additional
information
and
be
ready
to
provide
resume
and
work
history.
Driver’s
license
is
required.
Pay
will
be
$20-$25
per
hour.
To
contact
them,
email
recruitingangwin@.
.
Which
is
the
email
address
or
contact
number
for
those
who
want
to
become
great
bakers？
A.
david@fpcnapa.org.
B
recruitingangwin@.
C.
925-785-8500.
D.
707-963-9278.
22.
What
is
required
to
work
as
a
housekeeper?
A.
Flexibility
in
working
hours.
B.
Speaking
Spanish
fluently.
C.
Being
able
to
drive.
D.
Being
a
local
in
Angwin.
23.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.
A
hotel
advertisement.
B.
A
job
advertisement.
C.
A
household
guide.
D.
A
tourist
guide.
B
The
morning
had
been
a
disaster.
My
tooth
was
aching,
and
I’d
been
in
an
argument
with
a
friend.
Her
words
still
hurt:
“The
trouble
with
you
is
that
you
won’t
put
yourself
in
my
place.
Can’t
you
see
things
from
my
point
of
view?”
I
shook
my
head
stubbornly—and
felt
the
ache
in
my
tooth.
I’d
thought
I
could
hold
out
till
my
dentist
came
back
from
holiday,
but
the
pain
was
really
unbearable.
I
started
calling
the
dentists
in
the
phone
book,
but
no
one
could
see
me
immediately.
Finally,
at
about
lunch
time,
I
got
lucky.
“If
you
come
by
right
now,”
the
receptionist
said,
“the
dentist
will
fit
you
in.”
I
took
my
purse
and
keys
and
rushed
to
my
car.
But
suddenly
I
began
to
doubt
about
the
dentist.
What
kind
of
dentist
would
be
so
eager
to
treat
someone
at
such
short
notice?
Why
wasn’t
he
as
busy
as
the
others?
In
the
dentist’s
office,
I
sat
down
and
looked
around.
I
saw
nothing
but
the
bare
walls
and
I
became
even
more
worried.
The
assistant
noticed
my
nervousness
and
placed
her
warm
hand
over
my
ice-cold
one.
When
I
told
her
my
fears,
she
laughed
and
said,
“Don’t
worry.
The
dentist
is
very
good.”
“How
long
do
I
have
to
wait
for
him?”
I
asked
impatiently.
“Come
on
he
is
coming.
Just
lie
down
and
relax.
And
enjoy
the
artwork,”
the
assistant
said.
“The
artwork?”
I
was
puzzled.
The
chair
went
back,
suddenly
I
smiled.
There
was
a
beautiful
picture,
right
where
I
could
enjoy
it
on
the
ceiling.
How
considerate
the
dentist
was!
At
that
moment,
I
began
to
understand
what
my
friend
meant
by
her
words.
What
a
relief!
24.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author’s
feeling
that
morning?
A.
Cheerful.
B.
Unhappy.
C.
Nervous.
D.
Satisfied.
25.
What
made
the
author
begin
to
doubt
about
the
dentist?
A.
The
dentist’s
agreeing
to
treat
her
at
very
short
notice.
B.
The
dentist’s
being
as
busy
as
the
other
dentists.
C.
The
surroundings
of
the
dentist’s
office.
D.
The
laughing
assistant
of
the
dentist.
26.
Why
did
the
author
suddenly
smile?
A.
Because
the
dentist
came
at
last.
B.
Because
the
assistant
kept
comforting
her.
C.
Because
she
could
relax
in
the
chair.
D.
Because
she
saw
a
picture
on
the
ceiling.
27.
What
did
the
author
lean
from
her
experience
most
probably?
A.
Strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.
B.
Have
a
good
word
for
one’s
friend.
C.
Put
oneself
in
other’s
shoes.
D.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C
Global
warming
is
the
increase
of
the
earth’s
average
surface
temperature
due
to
the
effect
of
greenhouse
gases,
for
example,
carbon
dioxide,
which
trap
heat
that
would
otherwise
escape
from
the
earth.
After
the
trees
are
cut
down
and
more
greenhouse
gases
are
released,
the
“blanket”
around
the
earth
called
the
ozone
layer
(臭氧层),
will
get
thicker.
This
catches
more
heat
and
makes
the
earth
hotter.
Luckily,
there
are
many
things
that
every
citizen
of
the
earth
can
do
to
help
reduce
the
effects
of
global
warming,
and
it’s
never
too
late
or
too
early
for
children
to
take
action.
The
children
should
learn
what
a
carbon
footprint
is.
A
carbon
footprint
is
the
amount
of
carbon
and
greenhouse
gases
people
make
as
they
lead
the
daily
life
and
go
about
the
normal
activities.
In
other
words,
the
carbon
footprint
is
a
measure
of
the
environmental
impact
(冲击)
the
life
has.
To
live
an
environmentally
friendly
life
that
doesn’t
contribute
to
global
warming,
people
want
to
have
the
smallest
carbon
footprint
possible.
Almost
everything
people
do
contributes
to
global
warming
and
is
related
to
fossil
fuel
consumption.
These
can
be
direct
uses
of
fossil
fuels,
like
riding
in
a
gasoline-powered
car,
or
indirect
contributions
to
greenhouse
gases,
such
as
eating
fruits
or
vegetables
that
have
to
be
shipped
from
far
way
to
reach
their
tables.
If
a
child
wants
to
make
a
contribution
to
reducing
global
warming,
he
should
ride
a
bicycle
to
the
near
park,
school,
his
friend’s
house,
or
anywhere
else
instead
of
taking
the
car.
Or
he
may
try
to
walk
or
jog,
which
is
also
helpful.
In
addition,
although
trains
and
buses
often
run
on
fossil
fuels,
on
average,
each
person
uses
less
energy
and
produces
less
pollution
to
run.
Next
time
if
children
with
their
parents
have
to
get
around
town
or
it’s
too
far
to
walk
or
bike,
take
the
bus
or
other
public
transportation
instead
of
asking
for
a
ride.
28.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
a
brief
description
of
carbon
footprint.
B.
The
causes
of
global
warming.
C.
The
protection
of
ozone
layer.
D.
The
serious
water
pollution.
29.
Which
of
the
following
can
describe
the
carbon
footprint?
A.
Useless.
B.
Attractive.
C.
Expensive.
D.
Useful
30.
What
can
kids
do
if
they
want
to
help
reduce
global
warming?
A.
Go
to
the
near
park
by
bike.
B.
Avoid
taking
the
car
or
cycling.
C.
Eating
fruits
from
far
away.
D.
Go
around
the
town
with
parents
by
car.
31.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
What
Can
People
Do
To
Use
Less
Energy?
B.
Why
Global
Warming
Affects
Humans’
Life?
C.
How
Can
Kids
Help
Reduce
Global
Warming?
D.
How
Does
Carbon
Footprints
Measure
Pollution?
D
Beijing
resident
Hou
Lixin
started
eating
meal
replacement
products
in
February
when
she
wanted
to
lose
weight.
She
bought
various
meal
replacement
products
online
and
ate
them
for
more
than
a
month.
“Most
of
them
don’t
taste
good,
but
at
least
they
have
low
calories
and
are
convenient
to
buy,
store
and
cook,”
she
said,
adding
the
product
she
consumed
gave
a
strong
sense
of
fullness.
Hou
is
by
no
means
alone.
Meal
replacement
products,
or
substitutes
for
regular
meals
that
can
fill
you
up
with
low-calorie
intakes,
appear
as
a
potential
big
market
in
China,
driven
by
Chinese
consumer’
demand
for
products
that
can
help
in
weight
control
and
offer
convenience,
experts
said.
The
most
common
meal
replacement
products
include
powders,
liquids,
shakes,
porridges
and
energy
bars
containing
fiber,
protein,
vitamin,
minerals
and
other
nutritious
content.
The
meal
replacement
market
is
at
the
early
stage
of
competition
and
there
is
big
room
for
future
development,
like
in
the
United
States
and
Japan.
Euromonitor
International,
a
market
research
company,
said
sales
revenue
of
meal
replacement
products
in
China
hit
57.17
billion
yuan
in
2017
and
is
expected
to
reach
120
billion
yuan
by
2022.
More
fast-moving
consumer
goods
giants
are
partaking
in
the
market
action.
PepsiCo’s
oat
brand
Quaker
released
a
new
shake
product
in
June.
A
major
Chinese
snack
brand
Bestore
released
27
meal
replacement
products
in
August.
Jia
Jianbin,
secretary
general
at
Chinese
Cereals
and
Oils
Association,
told
CCTV
reporter
that
despite
its
possible
effectiveness
that
many
people
believe,
this
way
of
weight
loss
may
bring
greater
harm
as
it
breaks
the
balance
of
nutrition
and
food.
As
a
result,
it
can
only
be
a
temporary
move,
not
a
long-term
use.
“Cereal
meal
replacement
powder,
for
example,
is
mainly
composed
of
carbohydrates
(碳水化合物),
which
have
enough
calories，but
the
vitamins
and
minerals
are
not
enough.
Instead,
it
is
better
to
soak
oatmeal
(燕麦片)
in
milk,
which
may
be
more
nutritious
and
more
economical,”
said
Gu
Zhongyi,
a
dietitian
of
the
Beijing
Dietetic
Association.
“Meal
replacements
can
be
an
alternative
for
busy
workers,
but
they
are
no
substitute
for
a
balanced
diet,
and
try
not
to
eat
more
than
one
meal
a
day.”
32.
The
author
quotes
the
example
of
Hou
Lixin
to
_________.
A.
show
an
efficient
way
to
lose
weight
B.
promote
the
meal
replacement
products
C.
introduce
the
topic
of
meal
replacement
products
D.
arouse
readers’
interest
in
the
meal
replacement
products
33.
Why
are
meal
replacement
products
popular
among
many
Chinese
consumers?
A.
Because
they
are
highly
recommended
by
health
experts.
B.
Because
they
are
helpful
to
control
weight
and
bring
convenience.
C.
Because
they
have
a
large
market
share
in
the
food
market.
D.
Because
they
provide
various
forms
and
flavors
for
the
consumers.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“partaking”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Participating.
B.
Advertising.
C.
Experimenting.
D.
Cooperating.
35.
What
attitude
do
Jia
Jianbin
and
Gu
Zhongyi
have
towards
the
meal
replacement
products?
A.
Cautious.
B.
Favorable.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Confused.
第二节
七选五阅读
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether
you
are
a
professional
or
an
amateur,
basketball
is
the
best
sport
for
you.
____36____
Here
are
some
of
the
benefits
you
can
acquire
from
playing
basketball.
?
Improve
your
fitness
levels.
Playing
basketball
will
definitely
improve
your
fitness
levels.
Basketball
is
an
amazing
cardiovascular(心血管的)
exercise,
which
is
beneficial
to
people
with
heart
problems.____37____
?
Encourage
teamwork.
Basketball
requires
team
work
to
achieve
a
common
objective.____38____This
sport
is
great
for
kids,
as
it
shows
them
how
to
work
together
in
harmony
to
reach
the
goal.
Learning
how
to
relate
with
others
will
improve
your
child’s
confidence
as
well
as
self-esteem.(自尊)
?
____39____
Making
a
shot
or
winning
can
really
improve
your
child's
self-esteem
which
is
a
vital
aspect
during
childhood.
Children
with
confidence
are
able
to
overcome
challenges
better,
according
to
recent
studies.
?
Develop
social
skills.
It
brings
individuals
together
and
helps
create
friendship
and
bonds.
This
provides
a
great
opportunity
for
children
who
are
shy,
as
it
helps
them
interact
with
new
friends.
____40____
Although
there
are
no
drawbacks
associated
to
playing
basketball,
it
is
necessary
that
you
perform
other
exercises
to
improve
your
speed
and
power.
A.
Build
up
your
muscles.
B.
Improve
confidence
and
self-esteem.
C.
The
players
have
to
work
as
a
team
to
guarantee
a
win.
D.
Social
skills
will
help
your
child
function
better
in
life.
E.
Basketball
gains
popularity
worldwide
due
to
various
reasons.
F.
Generally
speaking,
basketball
is
one
of
the
safest
sports
in
the
world.
G.
Moreover,
it
aids
in
oxygen
circulation
and
blood
distribution
throughout
the
body.
第三节
《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
41.
What
can
we
learn
from
“The
Call
of
the
Wild”?
A.
Francois
made
little
shoes
for
Buck
because
Buck
worked
the
hardest
B.
Buck
lived
a
miserable
life
with
Judge
Miller.
C.
Perrault
and
Francois
were
fair
and
honest
men.
D.
Buck
was
always
gentle
and
friendly
to
other
dogs.
42.
All
of
the
following
are
the
themes
of
the
story
EXCEPT_________
A.
Everyone
must
be
bold
to
face
reality
in
gesture
to
make
a
living.
B.
The
love
between
humans
and
animals
deserves
to
be
highly
praised
C.
Human
beings
are
supposed
to
live
in
harmony
with
all
kinds
of
creatures
D.
It
is
not
the
strongest
of
the
species
that
survive,
but
the
one
most
responsive
to
change.
43.Which?of?the?following?is?not?what?makes?Buck?the
new?leader
?
A
timidness
B.
ambition
C.
intelligence
D.
determination
44.
Which
of
the
following
is
right?
A.
The
lack
of
sled
dogs
led
to
the
failure
of
Hal,
Charles
and
Mercedes.
B.
Manuel
stole
and
sold
Buck
because
he
spent
more
than
he
earned
C.
The
judge
miller
cruelly
beat
Buck
with
a
club
to
punish
him.
D.
Buck
is
a
dangerous
rival
to
Spitz
because
Buck
is
more
cruel.
45.
Buck
loved
Thornton
so
much
because_________
A.
Buck
was
loyal
to
Thornton.
B.
Thornton
saved
him.
C.
Thornton
understood
and
loved
him.
D.
Thornton
was
extremely
kind.
第三部分
语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Picture
that
your
life
is
like
a
treasure
hunt.
One
day,
a
particular
goal____41____
your
attention
and
you
decide
to____42____
on
a
treasure
hunt.
You
begin
the
long
hike
and
encounter
a
challenge
or
two
along
the
way.
Already
the____43____
path
is
starting
to
look
different
from
the
buried
treasure
that
you
have
been
imagining.
Things
get
worse
when
you
finally
arrive
at
the
spot.
You
say
to
yourself,
“This
doesn’t
look
like
the
treasure
I____44____
imagined!
I
must
be
on
the
wrong
path.
I____45____
all
this
time!”
You
wonder,
“Hmm
...
maybe
I
should____46____
goals?”
after
thinking
for
a
few
moments.
It’s
natural
to
feel
a
sense
of
disappointment
or____47____
when
this
occurs,
but
I
think
the
deeper
problem
is
____48____
in
how
we
approached
the
treasure
in
the
first
place.
The____49____
is
that
most
people
spend
all
of
their
time
thinking
about
the
treasure.
The
fastest
way
to
get
to
a
particular
spot,
_____50_____,
is
to
set
your
compass
and
start
walking.
The
idea
here
is
to
commit
to
your
goal
with
the
strongest
belief.
Develop
a
clear,
single-minded_____51_____
for
where
you
are
headed.
And
then
devote
all
of
your
energy
to
the
journey
and
be
committed
to
the
path
you
are
walking.
In
other
words,
your
goal
becomes
your
compass,
not
your
buried
treasure.
The
goal
is
your_____52_____,
not
your
destination.
The
goal
is
a
mission
that
you
are
on,
a
path
that
you_____53_____.That
is
just
fine
and
worthwhile,
_____54_____
comes
from
that
path.
It
is
the
commitment
to
walking
the
path
that_____55_____.
41.
A.
reminds
B.
turns
C.
pays
D.
gets
42.
A.
set
out
B.
work
out
C.
give
out
D.
turn
out
43.
A.
smooth
B.
real
C.
narrow
D.
false
44.
A.
hardly
B.
usually
C.
previously
D.
normally
45.
A.
forgot
B.
wasted
C.
valued
D.
managed
46.
A.
gain
B.
change
C.
access
D.
achieve
47.
A.
failure
B.
confusion
C.
shame
D.
ignorance
48.
A.
buried
B.
lost
C.
absorbed
D.
rooted
49.
A.
evidence
B.
lesson
C.
truth
D.
problem
50.
A.
anyway
B.
however
C.
otherwise
D.
therefore
51.
A.
habit
B.
desire
C.
focus
D.
interest
52.
A.
dream
B.
method
C.
direction
D.
schedule
53.
A.
follow
B.
show
C.
recommend
D.
demand
54.
A.
whichever
B.
whatever
C.
whoever
D.
whenever
55.
A.
deserves
B.
works
C.
matters
D.
gathers
第二节
单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。
56.
There
were
hundreds
of
guests
at
the
wedding
ceremony,
all
________
(dress)
up
in
formal,
colorful
clothes
and
communicating
with
each
other
in
English.（所给词的适当形式填空）
57.
First
released
in
2009,
the
movie
Avatar
has
recently
become
a
hit
again,
which
uses
advanced
technology
________
(bring)
the
moviegoers
a
marvelous
scene.（所给词的适当形式填空）
58.
Uncertain
how
she
________
(react)
to
his
gift,
Jason
felt
excited,
but
also
a
bit
nervous.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
59.
The
fine
tradition,
which
________
(observe)
for
2000
years,
shouldn’t
be
ignored
by
any
of
us.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
60.
________
(focus)
on
the
role
of
older
sisters,
the
well-received
movie
Sister
has
sparked
discussions
on
whether
personal
values
should
be
put
above
family
values.
(给词的适当形式填空)
61.
The
most
unattractive
person
is
only
eager
________
(love),
and
they
will
open
up
like
a
flower.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
B.
根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。
62.
He
struck
a
match,
and
held
it
at
arm’s
________
(long).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
63.
The
book
gives
a
vivid________
(describe)
of
a
previously
undiscovered
age
when
fantastic
creatures
lived
in
harmony.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
64.
Never
touch
on
this
topic,
because
it
may
________
(awake)
her
awful
memories.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
65.
There
are
stories
about
his
________
(generous),
and
the
huge
amounts
of
money
he
donated
to
the
charities.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
66.
________
their
arrival,
they
found
the
fans
eagerly
waiting
for
them.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
67.
Their
happy
faces
fill
the
air
with
warmth
while
merry
laughter
rings
through
the
house
________
the
cold
outside.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
68.
His
sudden
________
(enter)
took
everyone
present
by
surprise.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
69.
In
order
to
be
________
(replace),
one
has
to
be
different
and
unique.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
70.
The
noble
job
is
________
(absolute)
worth
our
effort.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节
短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
a
recent
survey,
violence
exists
in
schools
in
a
great
many
_____71_____(variety).
Students
show
their
fear,
and
parents
and
teachers
also
express
their
great
concern
about
it.
Experts
hope
the
whole
society
pay
_____72_____
(much)
attention
to
the
mental
health
of
adolescents.
Nowadays,
school
violence
is
____73____
hot
issue.
I
think
this
is
a
common
phenomenon,
____74____
calls
for
our
great
concern.
We
should
make
every
effort
to
stop
violence
_____75_____
(happen)
at
school,
for
more
and
more
students
would
drop
out
of
school
_____76_____
their
personal
safety
could
not
be
guaranteed
(保证).
In
fact,
violence
can
____77____
(copy).
Children
copy
violent
behavior
from
adults
or
from
____78____they
see
on
television
or
on
the
Internet.
If
I
meet
with
school
violence,
I
will
not
answer
violence
with
violence,
for
it
will
result
____79____
more
fighting.
I
will
tell
my
teachers
or
parents
about
it.
I
think
they
will
help
me
deal
with
it
well
and
protect
myself
from
the
bad
guys,
which
enables
me
______80______(gain)
a
sense
of
security.
All
in
all,
every
student
should
behave
himself
and
keep
away
from
violence.
第四节
完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
81.
听到这个震撼的消息，我一点也平静不下来。
I
was
________
_________calm
when
hearing
the
shocking
news.
82.
忌妒会导致痛苦、仇恨，甚至争斗。
Jealousy
could
________
________
________
pain,
hatred,
or
even
fighting.
83.
出于好奇，有些青少年尝试抽电子烟，转而电子烟又伤害他们的身心健康。
Out
of
curiosity,
some
teenagers
try
smoking
e-cigarettes,
which
________
_________damage
their
physical
and
mental
health.
84.
凭借着做自愿者的经历，他制作了一档纪实节目。
________
_________
his
experience
as
a
volunteer,
he
made
a
documentary
programme.
85.
不负韶华，未来可期。
Make
the
best
of
each
day,
and
a
promising
future
is
lying
________
________
________
you.
第四部分
应用文写作(满分15分)
86.
假定你是李华，端午节（又称龙舟节）将至，你的英国朋友John来信想了解中国的端午节。请你根据以下要点给John回信。
1.端午节的简介；
2.端午节的风俗习惯及其文化意义；
3.邀请他来中国过端午节。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3.
信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
John,
I'm
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏省扬州市江都区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
do
you
think
this
conversation
takes
place?
A.
In
the
police
station.
B.
In
the
street.
C.
In
a
university.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
What
can
I
do
for
you,
Madam?
W:
I’m
going
to
the
university
to
see
my
daughter,
but
I
don’t
know
the
way
now.
M:
Oh,
go
across
the
street
and
take
a
No.
9
bus.
It
will
take
you
right
there.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
did
the
man
feel
when
the
woman
guessed
it?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Shocked.
C.
Disappointed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Can
you
guess
who
wins
the
Best
Actress
award
at
the
30th
Hong
Kong
Film
Awards?
W:
Carina
Lau?
M:
You’ve
hit
it.
Amazing!
How
did
you
manage
that?
W:
I’ve
read
the
news.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
didn’t
the
boy
attend
Jenny’s
birthday
party?
A.
Because
he
had
to
go
and
see
his
friend.
B.
Because
he
had
to
stay
with
his
friend.
C.
Because
he
had
to
go
home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Why
didn’t
you
attend
Jenny’s
birthday
last
Saturday?
M:
I
feel
really
sorry,
but
a
friend
of
mine
came
from
my
hometown
to
see
me.
W:
So,
you
had
to
stay
with
him.
M:
Yes.
And
I
phoned
her
and
explained
it
to
her.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man’s
opinion?
A.
Most
websites
are
safe.
B.
Most
websites
steal
money.
C.
More
and
more
people
shop
online.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Bob,
I
want
to
buy
something
online,
but
I’m
a
bit
worried.
Do
you
really
think
it’s
safe?
M:
For
the
most
part,
it’s
safe.
There
are
people
who
try
to
steal
money,
but
most
of
the
sites
are
safe.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
old
is
the
man’s
son?
A.
11.
B.
13.
C.
15.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Your
daughter
has
won
the
first
prize
in
the
contest?
How
old
is
she,
Mary?
W:
Just
13.
M:
Really?
Two
years
older
than
my
son.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Children’s
noise.
B.
Rubbish.
C.
Cinema’s
situation.
7.
Why
didn’t
the
speakers
enjoy
the
film?
A.
The
film
was
very
boring.
B.
Children
made
them
upset.
C.
Children’s
parents
were
irresponsible.
【答案】6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Did
you
go
to
the
film
yesterday
evening?
M:
Yes,
but
it
was
too
noisy,
so
I
didn’t
finish
watching
it.
W:
Neither
did
I.
I
was
always
wondering
why
the
children
were
so
excited
that
they
were
talking
loudly
from
the
beginning
to
the
end.
M:
What
was
worse,
they
ate
snacks
and
threw
rubbish
everywhere.
W:
I’m
afraid
that
their
parents
should
be
blamed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
kind
of
people
are
Prince
William
and
his
new
wife
looking
for?
A.
Some
designers
for
their
new
apartment.
B.
Some
secretaries
from
famous
universities.
C.
Some
servants
to
help
them
with
daily
life.
9.
How
many
princes
are
there
in
Britain
now?
A.
Three.
B.
Two.
C.
One.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Aha,
what
a
good
job
waiting
for
me!
M:
Are
you
smiling
to
yourself?
You
have
found
the
right
job?
W:
Sure,
Prince
William
and
his
new
wife
Kate
are
advertising
for
servants.
M:
To
help
them
with
their
housework,
right?
W:
Right,
their
day-to-day
life,
including
everything.
M:
They
only
need
one
servant?
W:
God,
we
have
just
one
Prince
William
in
Britain.
M:
And
there
are
only
three
princes
in
Britain
now,
I
know
that.
W:
You
know
they
have
so
many
important
things
to
do
every
day.
M:
You
mean
they
will
find
a
team
of
servants?
W:
At
least
four
to
help
them
when
they
are
staying
at
their
new
London
apartment!
M:
You
will
have
a
try?
W:
Absolutely,
you
know
I
love
Kate
better
than
myself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
do
you
think
Jim
is?
A.
A
journalist.
B.
A
basketball
player.
C.
A
coach.
11.
What
do
they
often
do
after
breakfast?
A.
Practise
basketball.
B.
Have
some
lessons.
C.
Receive
interview.
12.
What
subject
does
Jim
not
mention?
A.
History.
B.
English.
C.
Geography.
【答案】10.
B
11.
B
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
Jim.
I’m
a
journalist
from
the
youth.
I’d
like
to
have
a
talk
with
you.
OK?
M:
With
pleasure.
What
shall
we
talk
about?
W:
OK.
You
look
over
2
meters
tall,
don’t
you?
M:
No,
I’m
1.98
meters
tall.
I’m
the
third
tallest
in
my
team.
W:
When
did
you
begin
to
play
basketball
for
the
National
Team?
M:
Two
years
ago
when
I
was
playing
in
the
Gold
Cattle
Team,
I
was
asked
to
join
the
National
Team.
W:
Is
it
very
tiring
to
practice
basketball
every
day?
M:
Oh,
no.
We
don’t
play
all
day
long.
Generally
speaking,
we
practice
before
breakfast
and
then
we
will
have
some
lessons
in
the
morning.
In
the
afternoon,
we
will
practice
playing
basketball.
W:
What
subjects
do
you
have
in
the
morning?
M:
Chinese,
English,
math,
politics
and
history.
Life
in
here
is
very
interesting.
W:
OK.
So
much
for
our
talking
this
time.
See
you
later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Who
does
the
man
choose
Christmas
gifts
for
now?
A.
The
staff
of
his
company.
B.
His
relatives
and
friends.
C.
His
customers
of
his
company.
14.
Why
does
the
man
specially
come
to
the
store?
A.
His
friends
think
highly
of
it.
B
His
customers
advise
him
to
do
so.
C.
His
company
has
ever
done
business
with
it.
15.
Why
does
the
man
choose
gifts
instead
of
Mr.
Blake?
A.
Mr.
Blake
has
resigned.
B.
The
man
is
superior
to
Mr.
Blake.
C.
Mr.
Blake
has
been
sent
to
the
headquarter.
16.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
take
as
many
as
possible?
A.
The
gifts
he
has
chosen.
B.
The
booklets
of
the
gifts.
C.
The
samples
he
prefers.
【答案】13.
A
14.
C
15.
C
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Sir,
can
I
help
you
at
all?
M:
I
hope
so.
I’m
shopping
around
for
Christmas
gifts
for
the
staff
of
our
company.
W:
May
I
ask
you
who
are
buying
for?
M:
CBA
company.
There
are
so
many
choices
that
I
can’t
decide.
W:
CBA
company.
We’ve
done
quite
a
lot
of
business
with
your
company
in
the
past,
I
believe.
M:
That’s
right.
That
is
why
I
come
to
your
store
first.
W:
Excuse
me.
Mr.
Blake
has
resigned?
M:
No.
He
has
been
sent
to
the
headquarter.
So
I
take
over
his
position
and
I
am
in
charge
of
choosing
gifts
this
year.
W:
I
see.
Glad
to
meet
you.
Would
you
like
to
step
up
here
for
a
close
watch?
We’ve
made
great
improvement
since
we
last
did
business
with
you.
M:
Later
on,
perhaps.
Right
now
I’d
like
to
have
a
good
look
at
your
booklet.
W:
Certainly.
Take
as
many
as
you
need.
Come
back
any
time
you’re
ready.
M:
Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
speaker?
A.
To
know
her
class.
B.
To
make
friends.
C.
To
get
supported.
18.
What
do
people
think
of
taking
care
of
others’
money?
A.
Easier.
B.
More
difficult.
C.
More
casual.
19.
How
often
does
the
speaker
plan
to
show
her
class
bill?
A.
Every
two
months.
B.
Every
month.
C.
Every
term.
20.
Why
does
the
speaker
think
she
can
do
this
well?
A.
She
is
responsible
and
good
at
math.
B.
She
will
ask
questions
and
give
advice.
C.
She
has
earned
trust
from
her
classmates.
【答案】17.
C
18.
B
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】Hello,
I
am
Oasis.
This
year,
I
am
running
for
treasurer
of
our
class.
Twelfth
grade
will
be
our
last
year
at
this
school.
I
believe
none
of
us
wants
to
end
the
year
with
no
fun!
As
a
result,
I
want
to
do
something
different
in
our
class
than
in
other
years.
Please
vote
for
me
because
of
the
following
reasons:
First
of
all,
I
have
great
quality
to
be
the
treasurer!
People
think
it
is
easier
to
take
care
of
your
own
money
than
others.
And
yes,
it
is
true.
But
I
am
capable
of
this
challenge,
I
am
organized,
responsible,
and
...
good
at
math.
You
can
definitely
trust
me
with
our
class
money.
I
will
keep
treasury
clear,
make
sure
every
income
and
withdraw
beneficial
for
our
class.
This
is
my
duty
for
being
a
treasurer
and
I
will
take
it
seriously.
I
will
set
up
a
document
that
shows
our
class
bill
monthly.
In
that
way,
everyone
can
ask
questions
and
give
advice.
You
will
know
how
our
class
donation
is
doing
and
how
every
spending
is
used,
and
actually
be
a
part
of
it.
Lastly,
I
want
you
all
to
trust
me
that
I
will
do
what
I
said
today.
Please
think
more
before
you
vote,
and
give
your
twelfth
grade
year
a
good
treasurer
and
an
Oasis.
Vote
for
me.
Thank
you.
第二部分
阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)
第一节
单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Worship
Music
Leader
—
First
Presbyterian
Church
(FPC)
in
Napa
is
looking
for
someone
who
will
select
songs
and
use
media
for
church
services
on
Sundays.
And
working
hours
are
flexible
and
the
pay
is
about
$18
an
hour.
Detailed
job
information
will
be
posted
on
the
Payroll
Office’s
window.
If
interested,
send
your
cover
letter
and
resume
to
David
Stoker
at
david@fpcnapa.org.
Catering
Company
—
Oak
Avenue
is
a
most
successful
catering
company
searching
for
enthusiastic
people
to
join
their
talented
team
of
chefs
and
service
professionals.
Students’
part-time
positions
are
available
for
ambitious
chefs,
bakers,
service
helpers,
and
captains.
Please
send
a
brief
cover
letter
and
resume
to
Maritza@
or
call
707-963-9278
for
more
information.
Caregiver
Position
—
Looking
for
a
caregiver
to
help
with
a
91-year-old
woman
who
lives
in
Calistoga.
She
speaks
both
English
and
Spanish,
but
Spanish
is
her
preference.
She
sleeps
quite
a
bit
during
the
day
so
there
is
time
to
do
housework.
She
cannot
be
left
alone
because
she
has
a
fall
risk.
She
walks
with
a
walker
on
her
own.
Please
call
925-785-8500
if
interested.
Housekeeping
Services
—
A
responsible,
professional,
and
experienced
housekeeper
is
needed
to
take
care
of
all
cleaning
details
of
a
local
business
in
Angwin.
This
person
will
be
needed
2
or
3
times
per
week
for
about
8
hours
per
day.
Please
send
an
email
for
additional
information
and
be
ready
to
provide
resume
and
work
history.
Driver’s
license
is
required.
Pay
will
be
$20-$25
per
hour.
To
contact
them,
email
recruitingangwin@.
.
Which
is
the
email
address
or
contact
number
for
those
who
want
to
become
great
bakers？
A.
david@fpcnapa.org.
B.
recruitingangwin@.
C.
925-785-8500.
D.
707-963-9278.
22.
What
is
required
to
work
as
a
housekeeper?
A.
Flexibility
in
working
hours.
B.
Speaking
Spanish
fluently.
C.
Being
able
to
drive.
D.
Being
a
local
in
Angwin.
23.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.
A
hotel
advertisement.
B.
A
job
advertisement.
C.
A
household
guide.
D.
A
tourist
guide.
【答案】.
D
22.
C
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式，发布了几则招聘启事。
【题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Students’
part-time
positions
are
available
for
ambitious
chefs,
bakers,
service
helpers,
and
captains.
Please
send
a
brief
cover
letter
and
resume
to
Maritza@
or
call
707-963-9278
for
more
information.”（学生的兼职职位可供雄心勃勃的厨师、面包师、服务助手和船长使用。请发一封简短的求职信和简历到Maritza@或致电707-963-9278了解更多信息。）可知,想成为伟大的面包师的人可以通过Maritza@或电话707-963-9278
联系。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Driver’s
license
is
required.”（需要驾驶执照。）可知做一个管家需要会开车。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段尾句“If
interested,
send
your
cover
letter
and
resume
to
David
Stoker
at
david@fpcnapa.org.”（如果有兴趣，请将你的求职信和简历发送给大卫·斯托克的邮箱david@fpcnapa.org。），第二段尾句“Please
send
a
brief
cover
letter
and
resume
to
Maritza@
or
call
707-963-9278
for
more
information.”（请发一封简短的求职信和简历到Maritza@或致电707-963-9278了解更多信息。），第三段尾句“Please
call
925-785-8500
if
interested.”（如有兴趣，请致电925-785-8500。）和第四段中的“Please
and
an
email
for
additional
information
and
be
ready
to
provide
resume
and
work
history.”（请发电子邮件了解更多信息，并准备好提供简历和工作经历。）及其尾句“To
contact
them,
email
recruitingangwin@.”（联系他们，发邮件到recruitingangwin
@。）可知四则消息都是招聘启事，由此推知文章可能出自招聘广告。故选B项。
B
The
morning
had
been
a
disaster.
My
tooth
was
aching,
and
I’d
been
in
an
argument
with
a
friend.
Her
words
still
hurt:
“The
trouble
with
you
is
that
you
won’t
put
yourself
in
my
place.
Can’t
you
see
things
from
my
point
of
view?”
I
shook
my
head
stubbornly—and
felt
the
ache
in
my
tooth.
I’d
thought
I
could
hold
out
till
my
dentist
came
back
from
holiday,
but
the
pain
was
really
unbearable.
I
started
calling
the
dentists
in
the
phone
book,
but
no
one
could
see
me
immediately.
Finally,
at
about
lunch
time,
I
got
lucky.
“If
you
come
by
right
now”
the
receptionist
said,
“the
dentist
will
fit
you
in.”
I
took
my
purse
and
keys
and
rushed
to
my
car.
But
suddenly
I
began
to
doubt
about
the
dentist.
What
kind
of
dentist
would
be
so
eager
to
treat
someone
at
such
short
notice?
Why
wasn’t
he
as
busy
as
the
others?
In
the
dentist’s
office,
I
sat
down
and
looked
around.
I
saw
nothing
but
the
bare
walls
and
I
became
even
more
worried.
The
assistant
noticed
my
nervousness
and
placed
her
warm
hand
over
my
ice-cold
one.
When
I
told
her
my
fears,
she
laughed
and
said,
“Don’t
worry.
The
dentist
is
very
good.”
“How
long
do
I
have
to
wait
for
him?”
I
asked
impatiently.
“Come
on,
he
is
coming.
Just
lie
down
and
relax.
And
enjoy
the
artwork,”
the
assistant
said.
“The
artwork?”
I
was
puzzled.
The
chair
went
back,
suddenly
I
smiled.
There
was
a
beautiful
picture,
right
where
I
could
enjoy
it
on
the
ceiling.
How
considerate
the
dentist
was!
At
that
moment,
I
began
to
understand
what
my
friend
meant
by
her
words.
What
a
relief!
24.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author’s
feeling
that
morning?
A.
Cheerful.
B.
Unhappy.
C.
Nervous.
D.
Satisfied.
25.
What
made
the
author
begin
to
doubt
about
the
dentist?
A.
The
dentist’s
agreeing
to
treat
her
at
very
short
notice.
B.
The
dentist’s
being
as
busy
as
the
other
dentists.
C.
The
surroundings
of
the
dentist’s
office.
D.
The
laughing
assistant
of
the
dentist.
26.
Why
did
the
author
suddenly
smile?
A.
Because
the
dentist
came
at
last.
B.
Because
the
assistant
kept
comforting
her.
C.
Because
she
could
relax
in
the
chair.
D.
Because
she
saw
a
picture
on
the
ceiling.
27.
What
did
the
author
lean
from
her
experience
most
probably?
A.
Strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.
B.
Have
a
good
word
for
one’s
friend.
C.
Put
oneself
in
other’s
shoes.
D.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
【答案】24.
B
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次看牙的经历，通过这次经历，作者领悟到生活中应该学会换位思考，为别人着想。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“The
morning
had
been
a
disaster.
My
tooth
was
aching,
and
I’d
been
in
an
argument
with
a
friend.”（那天早上真是一场灾难。我的牙齿很痛，而且我和一个朋友吵架了。）可知，那天早晨对作者来说是一场灾难，因为他的牙痛并且和朋友吵架了，由此可推断出，作者那天早上感觉不开心。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“But
suddenly
I
began
to
doubt
about
the
dentist.
What
kind
of
dentist
would
be
so
eager
to
treat
someone
at
such
short
notice?
Why
wasn’t
he
as
busy
as
the
others?”（但突然我开始怀疑牙医。什么样的牙医会如此渴望在没有事先预约的情况下去治疗一个人？他为什么不像其他人那么忙？）可知，作者开始怀疑牙医是因为他突然想到，为什么这个牙医会如此渴望在没有事先预约的情况下去治疗一个人？为什么他不像其他牙医那么忙？由此可知，是“牙医同意在没有事先预约的情况下给她治疗”这件事使作者开始怀疑牙医。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“The
chair
went
back,
suddenly
I
smiled.
There
was
a
beautiful
picture,
right
where
I
could
enjoy
it
on
the
ceiling.
How
considerate
the
dentist
was!”（椅子往后退，我突然笑了。天花板上有一幅美丽的图画，我可以欣赏它。牙医真体贴！）可知，作者突然笑了是因为她看到天花板上有一幅美丽的图画，当她躺在椅子上等待治疗时可以欣赏这幅画，由此可知，作者突然笑了是因为她看到天花板上有一幅画。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Her
words
still
hurt:
“The
trouble
with
you
is
that
you
won’t
put
yourself
in
my
place.
Can’t
you
see
things
from
my
point
of
view?””（她的话仍然很伤人：“你的问题是你不愿意把自己放在我的位置上。你就不能从我的角度看问题吗？”）可知，作者的朋友和她争吵是因为她认为作者不会站在别人的角度看问题。再根据倒数第二段关键句“At
that
moment,
I
began
to
understand
what
my
friend
meant
by
her
words.”（在那一刻，我开始明白我朋友的话是什么意思。）可知，通过看牙的经历作者明白，他认为牙医不可靠，但实际并非如此，牙医贴心的在天花板上放了美丽的图画供病人欣赏，只是作者没有站在牙医的角度看问题而已，由此可知，作者最有可能从这次经历中学到，生活中应该学会换位思考，为别人着想。故选C项。
C
Global
warming
is
the
increase
of
the
earth’s
average
surface
temperature
due
to
the
effect
of
greenhouse
gases,
for
example,
carbon
dioxide,
which
trap
heat
that
would
otherwise
escape
from
the
earth.
After
the
trees
are
cut
down
and
more
greenhouse
gases
are
released,
the
“blanket”
around
the
earth
called
the
ozone
layer
(臭氧层),
will
get
thicker.
This
catches
more
heat
and
makes
the
earth
hotter.
Luckily,
there
are
many
things
that
every
citizen
of
the
earth
can
do
to
help
reduce
the
effects
of
global
warming,
and
it’s
never
too
late
or
too
early
for
children
to
take
action.
The
children
should
learn
what
a
carbon
footprint
is.
A
carbon
footprint
is
the
amount
of
carbon
and
greenhouse
gases
people
make
as
they
lead
the
daily
life
and
go
about
the
normal
activities.
In
other
words,
the
carbon
footprint
is
a
measure
of
the
environmental
impact
(冲击)
the
life
has.
To
live
an
environmentally
friendly
life
that
doesn’t
contribute
to
global
warming,
people
want
to
have
the
smallest
carbon
footprint
possible.
Almost
everything
people
do
contributes
to
global
warming
and
is
related
to
fossil
fuel
consumption.
These
can
be
direct
uses
of
fossil
fuels,
like
riding
in
a
gasoline-powered
car,
or
indirect
contributions
to
greenhouse
gases,
such
as
eating
fruits
or
vegetables
that
have
to
be
shipped
from
far
way
to
reach
their
tables.
If
a
child
wants
to
make
a
contribution
to
reducing
global
warming,
he
should
ride
a
bicycle
to
the
near
park,
school,
his
friend’s
house,
or
anywhere
else
instead
of
taking
the
car.
Or
he
may
try
to
walk
or
jog,
which
is
also
helpful.
In
addition,
although
trains
and
buses
often
run
on
fossil
fuels,
on
average,
each
person
uses
less
energy
and
produces
less
pollution
to
run.
Next
time
if
children
with
their
parents
have
to
get
around
town
or
it’s
too
far
to
walk
or
bike,
take
the
bus
or
other
public
transportation
instead
of
asking
for
a
ride.
28.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
a
brief
description
of
carbon
footprint.
B.
The
causes
of
global
warming.
C.
The
protection
of
ozone
layer.
D.
The
serious
water
pollution.
29.
Which
of
the
following
can
describe
the
carbon
footprint?
A.
Useless.
B.
Attractive.
C.
Expensive.
D.
Useful
30.
What
can
kids
do
if
they
want
to
help
reduce
global
warming?
A.
Go
to
the
near
park
by
bike.
B.
Avoid
taking
the
car
or
cycling.
C.
Eating
fruits
from
far
away.
D.
Go
around
the
town
with
parents
by
car.
31.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
What
Can
People
Do
To
Use
Less
Energy?
B.
Why
Global
Warming
Affects
Humans’
Life?
C.
How
Can
Kids
Help
Reduce
Global
Warming?
D.
How
Does
Carbon
Footprints
Measure
Pollution?
【答案】28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球变暖的原因以及讲述了孩子在哪些方面可以帮助减少全球变暖。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Global
warming
is
the
increase
of
the
earth’s
average
surface
temperature
due
to
the
effect
of
greenhouse
gases,
for
example,
carbon
dioxide,
which
trap
heat
that
would
otherwise
escape
from
the
earth.
After
the
trees
are
cut
down
and
more
greenhouse
gases
are
released,
the
“blanket”
around
the
earth
called
the
ozone
layer
(臭氧层),
will
get
thicker.
This
catches
more
heat
and
makes
the
earth
hotter.
(全球变暖是由于温室气体(例如二氧化碳)的影响，地球表面平均温度的上升，二氧化碳捕获了原本会从地球逃逸的热量。在树木被砍伐和更多的温室气体被释放后，地球周围的“毯子”被称为臭氧层，将变得更厚。这会吸收更多的热量，使地球更热)”可知，第一段主要讲了全球变暖的原因。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In
other
words,
the
carbon
footprint
is
a
measure
of
the
environmental
impact
(冲击)
the
life
has.
(换句话说，碳足迹是衡量生活对环境冲击的一个指标)”可知，碳足迹是有帮助的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If
a
child
wants
to
make
a
contribution
to
reducing
global
warming,
he
should
ride
a
bicycle
to
the
near
park,
school,
his
friend’s
house,
or
anywhere
else
instead
of
taking
the
car.
(如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车去附近的公园，学校，他的朋友家，或任何其他地方，而不是开车)”可知，如果孩子们想帮助减少全球变暖，他们可以骑自行车去附近的公园。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Luckily,
there
are
many
things
that
every
citizen
of
the
earth
can
do
to
help
reduce
the
effects
of
global
warming,
and
it’s
never
too
late
or
too
early
for
children
to
take
action.
(幸运的是，每个地球公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不会太晚或太早)”和最后一段中“If
a
child
wants
to
make
a
contribution
to
reducing
global
warming,
he
should
ride
a
bicycle
to
the
near
park,
school,
his
friend’s
house,
or
anywhere
else
instead
of
taking
the
car.
Or
he
may
try
to
walk
or
jog,
which
is
also
helpful.
(如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车去附近的公园，学校，他的朋友家，或任何其他地方，而不是开车。或者他可能会尝试散步或慢跑，这也是有帮助的)”可知，本文主要说明了全球变暖的原因以及讲述了孩子在哪些方面可以帮助减少全球变暖，因此本文的最佳标题选项C“孩子如何帮助减少全球变暖?”符合题意。故选C项。
D
Beijing
resident
Hou
Lixin
started
eating
meal
replacement
products
in
February
when
she
wanted
to
lose
weight.
She
bought
various
meal
replacement
products
online
and
ate
them
for
more
than
a
month.
“Most
of
them
don’t
taste
good,
but
at
least
they
have
low
calories
and
are
convenient
to
buy,
store
and
cook,”
she
said,
adding
the
product
she
consumed
gave
a
strong
sense
of
fullness.
Hou
is
by
no
means
alone.
Meal
replacement
products,
or
substitutes
for
regular
meals
that
can
fill
you
up
with
low-calorie
intakes,
appear
as
a
potential
big
market
in
China,
driven
by
Chinese
consumer’
demand
for
products
that
can
help
in
weight
control
and
offer
convenience,
experts
said.
The
most
common
meal
replacement
products
include
powders,
liquids,
shakes,
porridges
and
energy
bars
containing
fiber,
protein,
vitamin,
minerals
and
other
nutritious
content.
The
meal
replacement
market
is
at
the
early
stage
of
competition
and
there
is
big
room
for
future
development,
like
in
the
United
States
and
Japan.
Euromonitor
International,
a
market
research
company,
said
sales
revenue
of
meal
replacement
products
in
China
hit
57.17
billion
yuan
in
2017
and
is
expected
to
reach
120
billion
yuan
by
2022.
More
fast-moving
consumer
goods
giants
are
partaking
in
the
market
action.
PepsiCo’s
oat
brand
Quaker
released
a
new
shake
product
in
June.
A
major
Chinese
snack
brand
Bestore
released
27
meal
replacement
products
in
August.
Jia
Jianbin,
secretary
general
at
Chinese
Cereals
and
Oils
Association,
told
CCTV
reporter
that
despite
its
possible
effectiveness
that
many
people
believe,
this
way
of
weight
loss
may
bring
greater
harm
as
it
breaks
the
balance
of
nutrition
and
food.
As
a
result,
it
can
only
be
a
temporary
move,
not
a
long-term
use.
“Cereal
meal
replacement
powder,
for
example,
is
mainly
composed
of
carbohydrates
(碳水化合物),
which
have
enough
calories，but
the
vitamins
and
minerals
are
not
enough.
Instead,
it
is
better
to
soak
oatmeal
(燕麦片)
in
milk,
which
may
be
more
nutritious
and
more
economical,”
said
Gu
Zhongyi,
a
dietitian
of
the
Beijing
Dietetic
Association.
“Meal
replacements
can
be
an
alternative
for
busy
workers,
but
they
are
no
substitute
for
a
balanced
diet,
and
try
not
to
eat
more
than
one
meal
a
day.”
32.
The
author
quotes
the
example
of
Hou
Lixin
to
_________.
A.
show
an
efficient
way
to
lose
weight
B.
promote
the
meal
replacement
products
C.
introduce
the
topic
of
meal
replacement
products
D.
arouse
readers’
interest
in
the
meal
replacement
products
33.
Why
are
meal
replacement
products
popular
among
many
Chinese
consumers?
A.
Because
they
are
highly
recommended
by
health
experts.
B.
Because
they
are
helpful
to
control
weight
and
bring
convenience.
C.
Because
they
have
a
large
market
share
in
the
food
market.
D.
Because
they
provide
various
forms
and
flavors
for
the
consumers.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“partaking”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Participating.
B.
Advertising.
C.
Experimenting.
D.
Cooperating.
35.
What
attitude
do
Jia
Jianbin
and
Gu
Zhongyi
have
towards
the
meal
replacement
products?
A.
Cautious.
B.
Favorable.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Confused.
【答案】32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对代餐产品市场的火爆和专家们对此所持的态度进行了说明。
【32题详解】
目的意图题。根据第三段第一句和第二句“Hou
is
by
no
means
alone.
Meal
replacement
products,
or
substitutes
for
regular
meals
that
can
fill
you
up
with
low-calorie
intakes,
appear
as
a
potential
big
market
in
China,
driven
by
Chinese
consumer’
demand
for
products
that
can
help
in
weight
control
and
offer
convenience,
experts
said.(侯立新绝非个例。专家称，由于中国消费者对有助于控制体重和提供方便的产品的需求，膳食替代产品，即可以用低热量摄入填饱肚子的常规膳食的替代品，在中国似乎是一个潜在的大市场)”可知，作者以侯立新为例是为了介绍代餐产品的话题。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Meal
replacement
products,
or
substitutes
for
regular
meals
that
can
fill
you
up
with
low-calorie
intakes,
appear
as
a
potential
big
market
in
China,
driven
by
Chinese
consumer’
demand
for
products
that
can
help
in
weight
control
and
offer
convenience,
experts
said.
(专家称，由于中国消费者对有助于控制体重和提供方便的产品的需求，膳食替代产品，即可以用低热量摄入填饱肚子的常规膳食的替代品，在中国似乎是一个潜在的大市场)”可知，因为它们有助于控制体重和带来方便，所以代餐产品在许多中国消费者中非常流行。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段最后两句“PepsiCo’s
oat
brand
Quaker
released
a
new
shake
product
in
June.
A
major
Chinese
snack
brand
Bestore
released
27
meal
replacement
products
in
August.
(百事公司的燕麦品牌桂格在六月发布了一款新的奶昔产品。今年8月，中国主要的零食品牌百思买推出了27款代餐产品)”可推知，更多的快消品巨头也参与了市场行动。fast-moving
consumer
goods
giants
(快消品巨头)指的就是桂格、百思买等公司。由此推知，划线词partaking意为“加入，参加”。故选A。
【35题详解】
观点态度题。根据倒第二段第一句“Jia
Jianbin,
secretary
general
at
Chinese
Cereals
and
Oils
Association,
told
CCTV
reporter
that
despite
its
possible
effectiveness
that
many
people
believe,
this
way
of
weight
loss
may
bring
greater
harm
as
it
breaks
the
balance
of
nutrition
and
food.
”(中国粮油协会秘书长贾建斌告诉央视记者，尽管很多人认为这种减肥方式可能有效，但它可能带来更大的危害，因为它打破了营养和食物的平衡。)和最后一段最后一句“Meal
replacements
can
be
an
alternative
for
busy
workers,
but
they
are
no
substitute
for
a
balanced
diet,
and
try
not
to
eat
more
than
one
meal
a
day.”(代餐可以替代忙碌的工人，但他们不能替代均衡的饮食，尽量不吃超过一餐一天。)可知，这两人认为代餐的坏处大过好处，所以对此持否定态度。故选C。
第二节
七选五阅读
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether
you
are
a
professional
or
an
amateur,
basketball
is
the
best
sport
for
you.
____36____
Here
are
some
of
the
benefits
you
can
acquire
from
playing
basketball.
?
Improve
your
fitness
levels.
Playing
basketball
will
definitely
improve
your
fitness
levels.
Basketball
is
an
amazing
cardiovascular(心血管的)
exercise,
which
is
beneficial
to
people
with
heart
problems.____37____
?
Encourage
teamwork.
Basketball
requires
team
work
to
achieve
a
common
objective.____38____This
sport
is
great
for
kids,
as
it
shows
them
how
to
work
together
in
harmony
to
reach
the
goal.
Learning
how
to
relate
with
others
will
improve
your
child’s
confidence
as
well
as
self-esteem.(自尊)
?
____39____
Making
a
shot
or
winning
can
really
improve
your
child's
self-esteem,
which
is
a
vital
aspect
during
childhood.
Children
with
confidence
are
able
to
overcome
challenges
better,
according
to
recent
studies.
?
Develop
social
skills.
It
brings
individuals
together
and
helps
create
friendship
and
bonds.
This
provides
a
great
opportunity
for
children
who
are
shy,
as
it
helps
them
interact
with
new
friends.
____40____
Although
there
are
no
drawbacks
associated
to
playing
basketball,
it
is
necessary
that
you
perform
other
exercises
to
improve
your
speed
and
power.
A.
Build
up
your
muscles.
B.
Improve
confidence
and
self-esteem.
C.
The
players
have
to
work
as
a
team
to
guarantee
a
win.
D.
Social
skills
will
help
your
child
function
better
in
life.
E.
Basketball
gains
popularity
worldwide
due
to
various
reasons.
F.
Generally
speaking,
basketball
is
one
of
the
safest
sports
in
the
world.
G.
Moreover,
it
aids
in
oxygen
circulation
and
blood
distribution
throughout
the
body.
【答案】36.
E
37.
G
38.
C
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打篮球可以获得的一些好处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Whether
you
are
a
professional
or
an
amateur,
basketball
is
the
best
sport
for
you.
(无论你是专业的还是业余的，篮球对你来说都是最好的运动)”可知，此处内容与讲述篮球受欢迎有关，选项E“Basketball
gains
popularity
worldwide
due
to
various
reasons.
(由于各种原因，篮球在世界范围内得到普及)”符合题意。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“?
Improve
your
fitness
levels.
(?提高你的健康水平)”和上文“Basketball
is
an
amazing
cardiovascular(心血管的)
exercise,
which
is
beneficial
to
people
with
heart
problems.
(篮球是一种令人惊叹的心血管运动，对有心脏问题的人有益)”可知，此处内容与补充打篮球对健康的好处有关，且选项G中的代词it指的是上文的Basketball，因此选项G“Moreover,
it
aids
in
oxygen
circulation
and
blood
distribution
throughout
the
body.
(此外，它有助于氧气循环和血液在全身的分布)”符合题意。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Basketball
requires
team
work
to
achieve
a
common
objective.
(篮球需要团队合作来实现一个共同的目标)”和下文“This
sport
is
great
for
kids,
as
it
shows
them
how
to
work
together
in
harmony
to
reach
the
goal.
(这项运动对孩子们来说是伟大的，因为它向他们展示了如何和谐地合作以达到目标)”可知，此处内容与讲述篮球队员要团队合作的原因有关，选项C“The
players
have
to
work
as
a
team
to
guarantee
a
win.
(球员们必须团结一致才能保证胜利)”符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Making
a
shot
or
winning
can
really
improve
your
child's
self-esteem,
which
is
a
vital
aspect
during
childhood.
Children
with
confidence
are
able
to
overcome
challenges
better,
according
to
recent
studies.
(投进一球或赢球确实能提高孩子的自尊心，这是童年时期至关重要的方面。最近的研究表明，有信心的孩子能够更好地克服挑战)”可知，此处内容与讲述篮球能提高自尊和自信有关，选项B“Improve
confidence
and
self-esteem.
(?提高自信和自尊)”符合题意。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“?
Develop
social
skills.
(?培养社交技能)”和上文“This
provides
a
great
opportunity
for
children
who
are
shy,
as
it
helps
them
interact
with
new
friends.
(这为害羞的孩子们提供了一个很好的机会，因为这有助于他们与新朋友互动)”可知，此处内容与讲述社交技能对孩子的影响有关，选项D“Social
skills
will
help
your
child
function
better
in
life.
(社交技能会帮助你的孩子在生活中发挥更好的作用)”符合题意。故选D。
第三节
《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
41.
What
can
we
learn
from
“The
Call
of
the
Wild”?
A.
Francois
made
little
shoes
for
Buck
because
Buck
worked
the
hardest
B.
Buck
lived
a
miserable
life
with
Judge
Miller.
C.
Perrault
and
Francois
were
fair
and
honest
men.
D.
Buck
was
always
gentle
and
friendly
to
other
dogs.
42.
All
of
the
following
are
the
themes
of
the
story
EXCEPT_________
A.
Everyone
must
be
bold
to
face
reality
in
gesture
to
make
a
living.
B.
The
love
between
humans
and
animals
deserves
to
be
highly
praised
C.
Human
beings
are
supposed
to
live
in
harmony
with
all
kinds
of
creatures
D.
It
is
not
the
strongest
of
the
species
that
survive,
but
the
one
most
responsive
to
change.
43.Which?of?the?following?is?not?what?makes?Buck?the
new?leader
?
A.
timidness
B.
ambition
C.
intelligence
D.
determination
44.
Which
of
the
following
is
right?
A.
The
lack
of
sled
dogs
led
to
the
failure
of
Hal,
Charles
and
Mercedes.
B.
Manuel
stole
and
sold
Buck
because
he
spent
more
than
he
earned
C.
The
judge
miller
cruelly
beat
Buck
with
a
club
to
punish
him.
D.
Buck
is
a
dangerous
rival
to
Spitz
because
Buck
is
more
cruel.
45.
Buck
loved
Thornton
so
much
because_________
A.
Buck
was
loyal
to
Thornton.
B.
Thornton
saved
him.
C.
Thornton
understood
and
loved
him.
D.
Thornton
was
extremely
kind.
第三部分
语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Picture
that
your
life
is
like
a
treasure
hunt.
One
day,
a
particular
goal____41____
your
attention
and
you
decide
to____42____
on
a
treasure
hunt.
You
begin
the
long
hike
and
encounter
a
challenge
or
two
along
the
way.
Already
the____43____
path
is
starting
to
look
different
from
the
buried
treasure
that
you
have
been
imagining.
Things
get
worse
when
you
finally
arrive
at
the
spot.
You
say
to
yourself,
“This
doesn’t
look
like
the
treasure
I____44____
imagined!
I
must
be
on
the
wrong
path.
I____45____
all
this
time!”
You
wonder,
“Hmm
...
maybe
I
should____46____
goals?”
after
thinking
for
a
few
moments.
It’s
natural
to
feel
a
sense
of
disappointment
or____47____
when
this
occurs,
but
I
think
the
deeper
problem
is
____48____
in
how
we
approached
the
treasure
in
the
first
place.
The____49____
is
that
most
people
spend
all
of
their
time
thinking
about
the
treasure.
The
fastest
way
to
get
to
a
particular
spot,
_____50_____,
is
to
set
your
compass
and
start
walking.
The
idea
here
is
to
commit
to
your
goal
with
the
strongest
belief.
Develop
a
clear,
single-minded_____51_____
for
where
you
are
headed.
And
then
devote
all
of
your
energy
to
the
journey
and
be
committed
to
the
path
you
are
walking.
In
other
words,
your
goal
becomes
your
compass,
not
your
buried
treasure.
The
goal
is
your_____52_____,
not
your
destination.
The
goal
is
a
mission
that
you
are
on,
a
path
that
you_____53_____.That
is
just
fine
and
worthwhile,
_____54_____
comes
from
that
path.
It
is
the
commitment
to
walking
the
path
that_____55_____.
41.
A.
reminds
B.
turns
C.
pays
D.
gets
42.
A.
set
out
B.
work
out
C.
give
out
D.
turn
out
43.
A.
smooth
B.
real
C.
narrow
D.
false
44.
A.
hardly
B.
usually
C.
previously
D.
normally
45.
A.
forgot
B.
wasted
C.
valued
D.
managed
46.
A.
gain
B.
change
C.
access
D.
achieve
47.
A.
failure
B.
confusion
C.
shame
D.
ignorance
48.
A.
buried
B.
lost
C.
absorbed
D.
rooted
49.
A.
evidence
B.
lesson
C.
truth
D.
problem
50.
A.
anyway
B.
however
C.
otherwise
D.
therefore
51.
A.
habit
B.
desire
C.
focus
D.
interest
52.
A.
dream
B.
method
C.
direction
D.
schedule
53.
A.
follow
B.
show
C.
recommend
D.
demand
54.
A.
whichever
B.
whatever
C.
whoever
D.
whenever
55.
A.
deserves
B.
works
C.
matters
D.
gathers
【答案】41.
D
42.
A
43.
B
44.
C
45.
B
46.
B
47.
B
48.
D
49.
D
50.
B
51.
C
52.
C
53.
A
54.
B
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。生活就像一次寻宝之旅，到头来我们会发现所寻之物并非所愿。问题的根源在于一开始我们就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。在方向确定后，目标是指南针不再是宝藏；目标是方向，不再是归宿；目标是使命，是选择的道路。忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力，风雨兼程。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个特定的目标引起了你的注意，你决定开始一次寻宝。A.
reminds提醒；B.
turns翻，转动；C.
pays支付；D.
gets开始感觉到，引起。根据后文“You
begin
the
long
hike…”可知，因为你开始寻宝之旅，由此可知，此处表示一个特定的目标引起了你的注意。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
set
out动身，启程；B.
work
out解决，锻炼，算出；C.
give
out分发，耗尽；D.
turn
out证明是，结果是。根据下文“You
begin
the
long
hike
and
encounter
a
challenge
or
two
along
the
way.”可知，你开始了寻宝之旅。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你已经发现真正的道路和你之前想象的寻宝之路不一样。A.
smooth平坦的；B.
real真正的，现实的；C.
narrow窄的；D.
false错误的。由下文的“…look
different
from
the
buried
treasure
that
you
have
been
imagining.”可知，正在走的道路也就是现实的道路和你之前想象的不一样。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这和我之前想象的宝藏完全不一样。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
usually通常；C.
previously之前；D.
normally正常。根据事情发展的逻辑关系，想象在先，看到真相在后。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我肯定走错了路，这次的时间都给浪费了。A.
forgot忘记；
B.
wasted浪费；C.
valued珍惜；D.
managed设法，管理。根据前文“I
must
be
on
the
wrong
path.”可知，走了错路，没有找到自己要找的东西，那时间也就白白浪费了。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想了一会儿后，你会想，“嗯……也许我应该改变目标？”A.
gain获得；B.
change改变；C.
access接近，进入；D.
achieve实现。根据上文可知，没有找到宝藏，故认为自己应该改变目标。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，我们很自然地会感到失望或困惑，但我认为更深层次问题在于我们一开始是如何接近这些宝藏的。A.
failure失败；B.
confusion困惑；C.
shame羞愧；D.
ignorance无知。从前文中的“Hmm
...
maybe
I
should 6
goals?”可知，这是一种疑惑。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
buried埋葬；B.
lost
丢失；C.
absorbed吸收；D.
rooted源于，生根于。根据语境可知，作者在分析没有找到宝藏的根本原因。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题就在于大多数的人花了终生的时间来想宝藏。A.
evidence证据；B.
lesson教训，课；C.
truth真相；D.
problem问题。根据上下文可知，前文说找不到宝藏，所以此处解析出现这一问题的原因。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达一个特定地点的最快方法是设置好指南针，然后开始步行。A.
anyway无论如何；B.
however然而；C.
otherwise否则；D.
therefore因此。联系上下文可知，该句和上句是转折关系。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要有一个清晰、专注的焦点，关注你要去向哪里。A.
habit习惯；B.
desire渴望；C.
focus专注；焦点；D.
interest兴趣。从后文中的“be
committed
to
the
path
you
are
walking(专注于/致力于你所走的路)”可知，focus可以本句相呼应。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目标是你的方向，而不是归宿。A.
dream梦想；B.
method方法；C.
direction方向；D.
schedule日程。从后句中的destination可判断，此处表示目标是你的方向。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目标是你执行的使命，是一条你要走的路。A.
follow跟随，遵循；B.
show表现；C.
recommend推荐；D.
demand要求。根据前文“The
goal
is
a
mission
that
you
are
on”和后文“That
is
just
fine
and
worthwhile”可知，因为值得也很好，所以此处表示这是你要走的一条路。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：不论这条道路上有什么，那都很好，也很值得。A.
whichever无论哪一个；B.
whatever无论什么；C.
whoever无论谁；D.
whenever无论何时。此处让步状语从句缺少主语成分，所以排除D选项。再联系上下文，出现在“道路”上的应该是事物，且没有既定范围，所以排除AD选项。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：忠于自己选择的路那才是重要的。A.
deserves值得；B.
works工作，起作用；C.
matters重要；D.
gathers聚集，集合。结合上一段“The
idea
here
is
to
commit
to
your
goal
with
the
strongest
belief.”和本段段第一句“your
goal
becomes
your
compass,
not
your
buried
treasure.”可知，此处要表达专注于选择的重要性。故选C项。
第二节
单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。
56.
There
were
hundreds
of
guests
at
the
wedding
ceremony,
all
________
(dress)
up
in
formal,
colorful
clothes
and
communicating
with
each
other
in
English.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】dressed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：婚礼上有数百名客人，都穿着正式、色彩鲜艳的衣服，用英语互相交流。根据句中已有谓语动词There
were，且空前无连接词，此处要用非谓语动词，dress与all(所有人)是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。故填dressed。
57.
First
released
in
2009,
the
movie
Avatar
has
recently
become
a
hit
again,
which
uses
advanced
technology
________
(bring)
the
moviegoers
a
marvelous
scene.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
bring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年首次上映的电影《阿凡达》最近再次走红，这部电影使用了先进的技术，给观众带来了一个奇妙的场景。根据uses
advanced
technology可知，此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to
bring。
58.
Uncertain
how
she
________
(react)
to
his
gift,
Jason
felt
excited,
but
also
a
bit
nervous.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】would
react
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词。句意：不知道她会对他的礼物有什么反应，Jason感到兴奋，但也有点紧张。分析句子可知，此处是how从句的谓语动词，由Jason
felt
excited,
but
also
a
bit
nervous可知此处时态要用过去将来时，即would+do形式，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态。故填would
react。
59.
The
fine
tradition,
which
________
(observe)
for
2000
years,
shouldn’t
be
ignored
by
any
of
us.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has
been
observed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们任何人都不应忽视这一已经遵守了2000年的优良传统。分析句子可知，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“tradition”，根据从句中“for
2000
years”可知，从句应用现在完成时，从句主语“which”与“observe”之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，“which”代指“tradition”，为可数名词单数形式，与“has”连用，“observe”意为“遵守”，动词词性，过去分词为“observed”。故填has
been
observed。
60.
________
(focus)
on
the
role
of
older
sisters,
the
well-received
movie
Sister
has
sparked
discussions
on
whether
personal
values
should
be
put
above
family
values.
(给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Focusing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部广受欢迎的电影《姐姐》聚焦于姐姐的角色，引发了关于个人价值观是否应该高于家庭价值观的讨论。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has
sparked”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“focus”与“Sister”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词作状语，“focus”意为“聚焦（于）”，现在分词为“focusing”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Focusing。
61.
The
most
unattractive
person
is
only
eager
________
(love),
and
they
will
open
up
like
a
flower.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to
be
loved
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最没有魅力的人只渴望被爱，他们会像花朵一样开放。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be
eager
to
do”，意为“渴望做某事”，“person”与“love”之间为被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动形式“to
be
done”，“love”的过去分词为“loved”。故填to
be
loved。
B.
根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。
62.
He
struck
a
match,
and
held
it
at
arm’s
________
(long).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他划亮一根火柴，伸长胳膊举着。名词所有格修饰名词，at
arm's
length“在手臂伸得到的地方”是固定短语，故填length。
63.
The
book
gives
a
vivid________
(describe)
of
a
previously
undiscovered
age
when
fantastic
creatures
lived
in
harmony.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书生动地描述了一个以前未被发现的时代，那时奇妙的生物和谐地生活着。根据a
vivid可知，此处要用名词的单数形式description，作gives的宾语。故填description。
64.
Never
touch
on
this
topic,
because
it
may
________
(awake)
her
awful
memories.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】awaken
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：永远不要谈论这个话题，因为它可能会唤醒她可怕的记忆。分析句子可知，句子为“because”引导的原因状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，故空格处应用动词，“awake”意为“醒着的”，形容词词性，“awaken”意为“唤醒”，动词词性，“may”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填awaken。
65.
There
are
stories
about
his
________
(generous),
and
the
huge
amounts
of
money
he
donated
to
the
charities.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generosity
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有关于他的慷慨，还有他捐赠给慈善机构的巨额资金的故事。分析句子可知，句中“his”为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词作宾语，“generous”意为“慷慨的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“generosity”，意为“慷慨”，为不可数名词。故填generosity。
66.
________
their
arrival,
they
found
the
fans
eagerly
waiting
for
them.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】On##Upon
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们一到，就发现粉丝们正热切地等着他们。根据名词arrival可知，此处要用介词，on/
upon+名词，表示“一……就”。故填On或Upon。
67.
Their
happy
faces
fill
the
air
with
warmth
while
merry
laughter
rings
through
the
house
________
the
cold
outside.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们的笑脸使空气中充满了温暖，尽管外面很冷，但屋子里还是传来了欢快的笑声。结合句意表示“尽管”可知应填介词despite。故填despite。
68.
His
sudden
________
(enter)
took
everyone
present
by
surprise.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】entrance
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他突然进来，使在场的每个人都大吃一惊。分析句子可知，空格前“sudden”意为“突然的”，为形容词词性，后应接名词，在句中作主语，“enter”意为“进入”，动词词性，对应的名词为“entrance”，意为“进入”，为不可数名词。故填entrance。
69.
In
order
to
be
________
(replace),
one
has
to
be
different
and
unique.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】irreplaceable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：想要无可替代，就必须与众不同，独一无二。根据be可知，此处要用形容词作表语，由句意可知，irreplaceable符合题意。故填irreplaceable。
70.
The
noble
job
is
________
(absolute)
worth
our
effort.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absolutely
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这项崇高的工作绝对值得我们努力。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be
worth…”，意为“值得……”，设空处应用副词，在句中作状语，“absolute”意为“绝对的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“absolutely”，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。
第三节
短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
a
recent
survey,
violence
exists
in
schools
in
a
great
many
_____71_____(variety).
Students
show
their
fear,
and
parents
and
teachers
also
express
their
great
concern
about
it.
Experts
hope
the
whole
society
pay
_____72_____
(much)
attention
to
the
mental
health
of
adolescents.
Nowadays,
school
violence
is
____73____
hot
issue.
I
think
this
is
a
common
phenomenon,
____74____
calls
for
our
great
concern.
We
should
make
every
effort
to
stop
violence
_____75_____
(happen)
at
school,
for
more
and
more
students
would
drop
out
of
school
_____76_____
their
personal
safety
could
not
be
guaranteed
(保证).
In
fact,
violence
can
____77____
(copy).
Children
copy
violent
behavior
from
adults
or
from
____78____they
see
on
television
or
on
the
Internet.
If
I
meet
with
school
violence,
I
will
not
answer
violence
with
violence,
for
it
will
result
____79____
more
fighting.
I
will
tell
my
teachers
or
parents
about
it.
I
think
they
will
help
me
deal
with
it
well
and
protect
myself
from
the
bad
guys,
which
enables
me
______80______(gain)
a
sense
of
security.
All
in
all,
every
student
should
behave
himself
and
keep
away
from
violence.
【答案】71.
varieties
72.
more
73.
a
74.
which
75.
happening
76.
if
77.
be
copied
78.
what
79.
in
80.
to
gain
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了校园暴力的问题，并就这个问题提出了解决办法。
【71题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据最近的一项调查，学校中存在各种各样的暴力行为。分析句子可知，句中“a
great
many…”意为“许多……，大量……”，后接可数名词复数形式，“variety”意为“种类”，名词词性，复数形式为“varieties”。故填varieties。
【72题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：专家们希望全社会更加关注青少年的心理健康。分析句子可知，句中表示专家希望全社会“更加”关注青少年的心理健康，故句子应用比较级，“much”意为“许多的”，形容词词性，比较级为“more”。故填more。
【73题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如今，校园暴力是一个热点问题。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个问题，故空格处应用不定冠词，“hot”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【74题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我认为这是一个普遍现象，需要我们高度关注。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“phenomenon”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【75题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们应该尽一切努力阻止学校暴力事件的发生，因为如果个人安全得不到保障，将有越来越多的学生辍学。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“stop…(from)
doing
sth.”，意为“阻止……做某事”，“happen”意为“发生”，动词词性，动词ing形式为“happening”。故填happening。
【76题详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：我们应该尽一切努力阻止学校暴力事件的发生，因为如果个人安全得不到保障，将有越来越多的学生辍学。分析句子可知，“个人安全得不到保障”是“越来越多的学生辍学”的条件，故句子为条件状语从句，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故填if。
【77题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：事实上，暴力是可以被模仿的。分析句子可知，“copy”意为“模仿，复制”，动词词性，句中“violence”与“copy”之间为被动关系，故句子应用情态动词的被动语态，即“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”，“copy”的过去分词为“copied”。故填be
copied。
【78题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：孩子们模仿成年人的暴力行为，或者模仿他们在电视或互联网上看到的暴力行为。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处的单词引导从句作“from”的宾语，从句中缺少“see”的宾语，指物，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
【79题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果我遇到学校暴力，我不会以暴力回应暴力，因为这会导致更多的打斗。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“result
in”，意为“导致”，故空格处应填“in”。故填in。
【80题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我想他们会帮助我很好地处理这件事，保护我自己不受坏人的伤害，这让我有一种安全感。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“enable
sb.
to
do
sth.”，意为“使某人能够做某事”，“gain”意为“获得”，动词词性，“to”后接动词原形。故填to
gain。
第四节
完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
81.
听到这个震撼的消息，我一点也平静不下来。
I
was
________
_________calm
when
hearing
the
shocking
news.
【答案】
①.
anything
②.
but
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。短语be
anything
but“根本不是，决不，一点也不”，后常接形容词。故填anything；but。
82.
忌妒会导致痛苦、仇恨，甚至争斗。
Jealousy
could
________
________
________
pain,
hatred,
or
even
fighting.
【答案】
①.
give
②.
rise
③.
to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“导致”可知，句中涉及固定短语“give
rise
to”，意为“导致，造成”，“could”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填give
rise
to。
83.
出于好奇，有些青少年尝试抽电子烟，转而电子烟又伤害他们的身心健康。
Out
of
curiosity,
some
teenagers
try
smoking
e-cigarettes,
which
________
_________damage
their
physical
and
mental
health.
【答案】
①.
in
②.
turn
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。介词短语in
turn“反过来，转而”。故填in；turn。
84.
凭借着做自愿者的经历，他制作了一档纪实节目。
________
_________
his
experience
as
a
volunteer,
he
made
a
documentary
programme.
【答案】
①.
Drawing
②.
on
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意“凭借”可知，设空处涉及固定短语“draw
on”，意为“凭借”，句中有谓语动词“made”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“he”与“draw
on”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词作状语，“draw”的现在分词为“drawing”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Drawing
on。
85.
不负韶华，未来可期。
Make
the
best
of
each
day,
and
a
promising
future
is
lying
________
________
________
you.
【答案】
①.
in
②.
store
③.
for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。介词短语in
store
for“准备着”。故填in；store；for。
第四部分
应用文写作(满分15分)
86.
假定你是李华，端午节（又称龙舟节）将至，你的英国朋友John来信想了解中国的端午节。请你根据以下要点给John回信。
1.端午节的简介；
2.端午节风俗习惯及其文化意义；
3.邀请他来中国过端午节。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3.
信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
John,
I'm
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
John,
I'm
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
It
is
a
traditional
Chinese
festival
which
falls
on
the
fifth
day
of
May
in
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
It
is
celebrated
in
honor
of
Qu
Yuan,
a
great
poet
who
lived
in
ancient
China.
Various
activities
are
held
on
this
day,
of
which
eating
Zongzi
and
racing
dragon
boats
are
the
most
popular
ones.
As
a
traditional
Chinese
festival,
it
helps
shape
our
national
identity
and
fills
us
with
pride
in
being
Chinese.
Would
you
come
to
China
for
the
festival
with
us?
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友John回一封信，向他介绍中国的端午节并邀请他来中国过端午节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同的：different→
various
为纪念：in
memory
of→
in
honor
of
塑造：form→
shape?
期待：expect→
look
forward
to
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：As
a
traditional
Chinese
festival,
it
helps
shape
our
national
identity
and
fills
us
with
pride
in
being
Chinese.
拓展句：As
a
traditional
Chinese
festival,
not
only
can
it
help
shape
our
national
identity
but
also
fills
us
with
pride
in
being
Chinese.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It
is
a
traditional
Chinese
festival
which
falls
on
the
fifth
day
of
May
in
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar.?（运用了由which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
It
is
celebrated
in
honor
of
Qu
Yuan,
a
great
poet
who
lived
in
ancient
China.（运用了由who引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
Various
activities
are
held
on
this
day,
of
which
eating
Zongzi
and
racing
dragon
boats
are
the
most
popular
ones.（运用了由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
