中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
9
Great
inventions
Unit
1
Will
computers
be
used
more
than
books
in
the
future?
1.辨析：borrow
&
lend
&
keep
borrow
意为“借入；借来”，对主语而言为“借入”，常用于borrow
sth.
from
sb./sp，意为“从某人/某地借某物”。
I
borrowed
a
novel
from
the
library
yesterday.昨天我从图书馆里借了一本小说。
lend
意为“（把某物）借出，借给（某人）”，对主语而言为“借出”，常用于lend
sth.
to
sb.或lend
sb.sth，意为“把某物借给某人”。
Tom
lent
his
new
bike
to
me
just
now.
刚才汤姆把他的新自行车借给了我。
keep
意为“持有”，为延续性动词，其后可以接一段时间,常用于完成时态中代替borrow,lend。
I
have
kept
the
book
for
a
month.这本书我已经借了一个月了。
2.put
up的用法
（1）意为“张贴；公布；挂起；举起;
搭建等”，为“动词+副词”型短语，遵循“名（词）两边，代（词）中间”的原则，即当名词作宾语时，名词可以置于put和up前后；当代词作宾语时，代词只能位于两者之间。
Please
put
up
your
hands
if
you
know
the
answer
to
the
question.
如果你们知道问题的答案，请举手。
Look!
There
is
a
picture
on
the
desk.Please
put
it
up
on
the
wall.
看！书桌上有一幅画，请把它贴在墙上。
Let’s
put
up
the
tents
together.让我们一起把帐篷搭起来吧。
（2）和put有关的常见短语
put
down
“放下；安置；（飞机或飞行员）降落；着陆等”
put
on
“穿上（衣服、鞋袜等）；举办；上演；展出；增加（体重）”
put
off
“推迟；延迟”
put
out
“扑灭；熄灭”
put
away“将……收起；把……放回原处”
3.mainly的用法
（1）作为副词，意为“主要地；总体上；大致”。
－Look!There
are
so
many
people
on
the
Great
Wall.
看！长城上有那么多人。
－Right.They
are
mainly
foreign
tourists.
没错，他们主要是外国游客。
（2）其形容词为main,意为“主要的；最重要的”。
Be
careful
when
you
go
across
the
main
road.过大马路时小心点儿。
4.thousands
of的用法
（1）意为“好几千；成千上万”，修饰可数名词复数，表示概数，前面不能接具体的数字。类似表达还有hundreds
of【成百上千】,millions
of【数百万】;
billions
of【数十亿】等。
Thousands
of
people
go
sightseeing
on
weekends.
成千上万的人周末出去旅游。
（2）用“基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion”表示具体数目，hundred，thousand，million，billion之后不可以加-s。
There
are
about
two
thousand
students
in
our
school.
我们学校大约有两千学生。
5.hear
from的用法
意为“收到某人的来信”，其同义表达为receive/get
a
letter
from
sb.。
I
haven’t
heard
from
my
parents
for
two
months.
我已经两个月没有收到父母的信了。
6.powerful的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“有影响力的；能控制他人的；强大的等”。
Zhang
Yimou
is
one
of
the
most
powerful
directors
in
China.
张艺谋是中国最有影响力的导演之一。
（2）其名词为power,意为“控制力；影响力；力量；能量等”。
Knowledge
is
power.知识就是力量。
7.full的用法
作为形容词，意为“满的；充满的；饱的等”，常用于be
full
of,意为“充满/装满……”，其同义表达有be
filled
with。
Look!The
box
is
full
of
apples.看！箱子里装满了苹果。
=
Look!The
box
is
filled
with
apples.
I’m
quite
full
now.
I
can’t
eat
any
more.我相当饱了，我不能再吃了。
8.辨析：fix
&
repair
&
mend
fix
作为动词，意为“修补；挽救；安装；固定等”，常用于fix
up，意为“修理”,其中up也可以省略。fix常表示让出了差错的东西恢复正常，使其牢固稳定。
My
father
has
helped
me
fix
up
my
watch.我爸爸已经帮我修好了手表。It
is
fixed
on
the
wall.它被固定在了墙上。
repair
既是动词也是名词，意为“修理；修补；修缮等”，常指修理构造复杂，操作难度较大的事物，如机器、楼房等，即“大修大补”。
Who
can
help
me
repair
my
car?谁能够帮我修一下车？
mend
既是动词也是名词，意为“缝补；修补等”，常用来指简单的日常用品，如衣服、鞋袜等，即“小修小补”。
My
grandmother
always
mends
clothes
by
herself.我奶奶总是自己缝补衣服。
9.instruction的用法
作为名词，意为“说明；介绍；指令；命令等”，常用复数名词表示说明书。
Please
read
the
instructions
before
you
use
the
new
mobile
phone.
请在使用新手机前仔细阅读说明书。
10.properly的用法
（1）作为副词，意为“合适地；正确地”，强调的是人们习惯上觉得合适，或符合约定俗成，其同义词为correctly。
We
should
behave
properly
when
traveling
abroad.
当我们出国旅游时，我们应该举止得体。
(2)作为形容词，意为“合适的；恰当的”，常用于in
a
proper
way，意为“以一种合适的/恰当的方式”。
We
should
change
waste
into
useful
things
in
a
proper
way.
我们应该用一种合适的方式变废为宝。
11.promise的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“许诺；保证；发誓”。
常用于：
①promise
to
do
sth.
“许诺/承诺做某事”
My
mother
promised
to
buy
me
a
new
bike
yesterday.
昨天我妈妈许诺给我买一部新自行车。
②promise
sb.sth.
“向某人承诺/许诺某事”
My
mother
has
promised
me
a
great
surprise
on
my
birthday.
我妈妈已经对我许下诺言，在我生日时给我一个大大的惊喜。
③promise
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
“向某人承诺（不）做某事”
My
mother
has
promised
me
to
buy
me
a
new
bike.
我妈妈已经许诺给我买一部新自行车。
（2）作为名词，意为“诺言；许诺”。
常用于：
make
a
promise“许诺”；
break
a
promise“违背诺言”
keep
a
promise“遵守诺言”
Unit
2
Will
books
be
replaced
by
the
Internet?
1.look
through的用法
意为“快速阅读；浏览；透过/穿过……看”。
Please
look
through
the
passage
as
fast
as
you
can
and
get
the
main
idea.请尽可能快地浏览整篇短文，获取文章的中心思想。
I
looked
through
the
window
and
found
a
wallet
lying
on
the
ground.
我透过窗户，发现地上有一个钱包。
2.at
a
time的用法
（1）意为“每次；一次”。
Please
don’t
spend
all
your
pocket
money
at
a
time.
请不要一次花光你所有的零花钱。
（2）拓展：和time有关的常见表达
at
one
time
“曾经；一度”；
at
times
“有时；偶尔”
from
time
to
time
“有时候”；
all
the
time
“一直；总是”
on
time
“按时；准时”；
in
time
“及时”
in
no
time
“立刻；马上”
at
the
same
time
“同时”
3.by
hand的用法
（1）意为“用手；靠手做”，hand为名词，意为“手”。
The
present
from
my
mother
is
made
by
hand.
来自于妈妈的这份礼物是手工制作的。
Many
hands
make
light
work.人多好办事；众人拾柴火焰高。
（2）hand作为动词，意为“交；递；给等”，常用于hand
sth.
to
sb.
=
hand
sb.sth.
，意为“把某物递给某人”。
He
handed
the
letter
to
me
just
now.他刚才把信交给了我。
（3）拓展：和hand有关的其它短语
hand
in
“提交；上交（书面材料或失物）”
hand
out
“分发某物”；on
hand
“现有（尤指帮助）”
hand
in
hand
“手拉手”;
in
hand
“在手头；在掌握中”
give
sb
.a
hand
“帮助某人”
on
（the）
one
hand
...
，
on
the
other
hand
...
“一方面……另一方面……”
4.development的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“发展；进步”。
With
the
development
of
economy
and
technology,Chinese
people
are
living
a
better
life.
随着经济和科技的发展，中国人民过上了更美好的生活。
（2）其动词为develop,意为“发展；开发等”。
Shenzhen
has
rapidly
developed
from
a
small
fishing
village
into
a
large
modern
city.
深圳迅速从一个小渔村发展成为一个现代化的大城市。
（3）其形容词developed,意为“发达的；高度发展的”；形容词developing，意为“发展中的”。
China
is
a
developing
country.
中国是一个发展中国家。
5.result的用法
（1）作为不及物动词，意为“（因……而）产生；发生”。
When
water
levels
rise,flooding
results.
水位上升，就会发生洪水。
（2）作为名词，意为“结果”，常用于as
a
result,意为“结果是；因此”，通常指上文的原因或动作造成后面的结果，相当于so。
Tom
got
up
late
this
morning.As
a
result,he
was
late
for
school.
汤姆今天早晨起迟了，结果他上学迟到了。
（3）拓展：as
a
result
of，意为“作为……的结果;由于”，表示原因，相当于because
of。
He
was
late
for
school
this
morning
as
a
result
of
getting
up
late.
今天早晨他上学迟到是因为起迟的结果。
6.spread的用法
作为及物动词，意为“扩展；蔓延；传播”。
Confucius’s
ideas
spread
all
over
the
world
rapidly.
孔子的思想迅速在全世界传播开来。
7.in
a
way的用法
（1）意为“从某一角度；从某一点上看；在某种程度上”。
In
a
way,it’s
my
fault
to
make
the
mistake.
从某种意义上来说，出现这个错误是我的过错。
（2）和way有关的常见表达：
in
the
way“挡道；妨碍（某人）”；on
the
way
“在路上”
by
the
way“顺便问
/说一下”；in
this/that
way“用这/那种方式”
in
no
way
“决不；一点也不”
8.compare
...
to
...的用法
意为“把……比作……”。
We
always
compare
teachers
to
candles,they
burn
themselves
but
light
others.我们总是把老师比作蜡烛，他们燃烧了自己，却照亮了他人。
9.amount的用法
作为名词，意为“量；数量”,常用于an
amount
of,意为“大量的；许多的”,修饰不可数名词，amount前还可以被great，large修饰。
The
local
government
spent
a
large
amount
of
money
repairing
the
road
last
year.
当地政府去年花了大量的钱修路。
10.replace的用法
作为动词，意为“替换；取代”，常与介词with或by连用，相当于take
the
place
of。
Nowadays
more
and
more
factories
replace
some
workers
with
robots.
现在越来越多的工厂用机器人代替部分工人。
Unit
3
Language
in
use
1.in
the
1990s的用法
意为“在20世纪90年代”，其中1990s也可以写成1990’s。
The
old
man
was
born
in
the
1920s.老人出生于20世纪20年代。
2.what
is
more用法
意为“此外；而且；更重要的是”，常用作插入语。
What’s
more,regular
exercise
can
help
us
stay
healthy.
更重要的是，有规律的锻炼能够帮助我们保持健康。
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Module
9
同
步
检
测
题
（建议用时：15
~
20分钟
满分：40分）
姓名
得分：________
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.It
is
so
difficult
for
old
people
to
keep
up
with
all
the
changes
in
high
computer
t________
(科技).
2.To
make
a
speech
p________
(合适地),I
practised
again
and
again.
3.Please
read
the
i_______
on
the
bottle
carefully
before
you
take
the
medicine.
4.It’s
reported
that
COVID-19
can
be
spread
in
v_______
(各不相同)ways.
5.Some
health
problems
usually
r_______
(因……而产生)
from
bad
living
habits
.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.Pandas
________(main)
live
on
bamboo.
2.－Have
you
finished
your
report?
－Not
yet.I’ll
finish
it
if
I
________(give)
two
more
days.
3.I
have
a
very
bad
sense
of
________(direct).
4.The
room
is
used
for
________(store)
food.
5.With
the
________
(develop)
of
economy(经济),Chinese
people
are
living
better
and
better
life.
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
(
)
1.________,
I
agree
with
your
words
at
the
meeting.
A.In
the
way
B.In
a
way
C.In
this
way
D.On
the
way
(
)2.—May
I
________
your
dictionary,Bob?
—With
pleasure.But
you
mustn’t
_______
it
to
others.
A.lend;borrow
B.borrow;lend
C.lend;lend
D.borrow;borrow
(
)3.Please
________
the
whole
passage
as
fast
as
you
can
and
get
the
main
idea.
A.look
for
B.look
after
C.look
out
D.look
through
(
)4.—What’s
in
the
two
big
boxes
over
there?
—Let
me
see.One
is
_______
with
old
books
and
the
other
is
______
of
clothes.
A.full;full
B.filled;filled
C.full;filled
D.filled;full
(
)5.I
feel
________
hard
________
the
sentence
in
Chinese.
A.it;to
say
B.
it
;to
speak
C.that;talk
D.that;to
talk
(
)6.The
environment
here
becomes
better
and
better.________
birds
are
coming
back.
A.Thousands
of
B.Two
thousand
of
C.Two
thousands
of
D.Thousand
of
(
)7.These
books
________
well,
and
they
will
________
soon.
A.sell;sell
out
B.are
sold;sell
out
C.sell;be
sold
out
D.are
sold;sold
out
(
)8.Last
week,some
students
in
our
school________
an
English
play
at
the
City
Theatre.
A.put
out
B.put
away
C.put
on
D.put
up
(
)9.—When
in
Rome,do
as
the
Romans
do.We
should
behave______
when
travelling
abroad.
—That’s
quite
true.
A.probably
B.hardly
C.properly
D.highly
(
)10.—The
2022
Winter
Olympics
________
in
Beijing.
—What
good
news!
I
can’t
wait
to
watch
it.
A.hold
B.will
hold
C.were
hold
D.will
be
held
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共
10分。）
1.这台打印机一次只能够打印一页。
The
printer
can
print
only
one
page
_______
_______
_______.
2.这份礼物是我妈妈手工制作的。
The
present
from
my
mother
was
made
________
________.
3.吉姆今天早晨起来迟了，结果没赶上头班公交车。
Jim
got
late
in
the
morning,_______
_______
_______,he
missed
the
first
bus.
4.大量信息可以从网上被找到。
_______
_______
_______
information
can
be
found
on
the
Internet.
5.让我们等着瞧未来书籍是否会被因特网所取代吧。
Let’s
_______
_______
_______
whether
books
will
or
not
be
replaced
by
the
Internet
in
the
future.
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
So
far,people
have
invented
so
many
things
that
changed
our
life.The
first
great
___1___
was
one
that
is
still
very
___2___
today－the
wheel.It
made
it
easier
for
us
to
___3___
heavy
things
and
travel
long
distances(距离).
For
hundreds
of
years
after
that
,there
were
___4___
inventions
that
had
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.
Then
in
the
early
1800s
the
world
started
___5___.
There
was
little
unknown
land
in
the
world.
People
did
not
have
to
explore(探索)
much
any
more.
They
began
to
work
in
order
to
make
life
better.
During
the
second
half
of
the
19th
century
many
great
inventions
___6___.
Among
them
were
the
electric
light
and
the
radio.
These
___7___
became
a
big
part
of
our
life
today.
The
first
part
of
the
20th
century
saw
___8___
great
inventions:the
helicopter(直升机)
in
1903,movies
with
sound
in
1923,and
jet
planes
in
1939.
This
was
__9____
a
time
when
a
new
material
was
first
made.
Nylon
came
out
in
1938.
It
changed
the
kind
of
clothes
people
had
been
___10___.
(
)1.A.invention
B.dream
C.inventor
D.prize
(
)2.A.useless
B.impossible
C.important
D.comfortable
(
)3.A.break
B.weigh
C.depend
D.carry
(
)4.A.little
B.a
little
C.few
D.a
few
(
)5.A.to
change
B.to
changing
C.changed
D.change
(
)6.A.are
made
B.can
be
made
C.has
been
made
D.were
made
(
)7.A.both
B.all
C.whole
D.thing
(
)8.A.much
B.more
C.less
D.most
(
)9.A.also
B.too
C.either
D.as
well
(
)10.A.wearing
B.putting
on
C.worn
D.put
on
Module
9
同步检测题答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.technology;
properly;
instructions;
varied;
result
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.mainly;
am
given;
direction;
storing;
development
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5.B
B
D
D
A
6-10.A
C
C
C
D
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1-5.at
a
time;
by
hand;
as
a
result;
An
amount
of;
wait
and
see
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5.A
C
D
C
A
6-10.D
B
B
A
A
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