2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册： Welcome unit单元测评练习（Word版附答案解析）

WELCOMEUNIT单元测评
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Sue,that
report
on
my
desk
has
to
be
finished
today.But
I’m
sick
and
can’t
come
to
the
office.
W:I
see
the
report,Bill.I’ll
finish
it
for
you.
1.Where
is
probably
Sue
now?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.At
home.
B.At
Bill’s
home.
C.At
the
office.
答案C
W:Can
I
change
a
seat
with
you?I
don’t
like
the
man
smoking
beside
me.
M:Of
course.That’s
a
piece
of
cake.
2.What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.Quit
smoking.
B.Change
a
seat.
C.Buy
a
cake.
答案B
W:I
saw
you
and
Pat
at
the
basketball
game
last
weekend.
M:You
must
be
mistaken.We
went
to
Paris
for
a
holiday
and
just
came
back
yesterday.
3.What
did
the
man
do
last
weekend?
A.He
played
basketball.
B.He
watched
a
game.
C.He
took
a
trip.
答案C
W:What
kind
of
ice
cream
would
you
like,chocolate
or
milk?
M:Neither.Thank
you.I
like
them
both
but
right
now
all
I
want
is
some
water.
4.What
does
the
man
need
now?
A.Ice
cream.
B.Milk.
C.Water.
答案C
W:Be
careful!Don’t
throw
your
cigarette
out
of
the
window.If
you
do
that,you
may
start
a
fire.Put
it
out
in
the
ashtray.
M:Sorry.I
wasn’t
thinking.
5.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.Start
a
fire.
B.Look
out
of
the
window.
C.Put
his
cigarette
in
the
ashtray.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:I
just
saw
Jack
at
the
bus
station.Why
is
he
waiting
for
a
bus?
M:He
has
to
go
to
a
lecture
at
10:00
this
morning.
W:I
know
that.But
why
did
he
have
to
wait
for
a
bus?You
always
go
to
school
by
bicycle
together,don’t
you?
M:That’s
right.But
his
bicycle
broke
down,and
he
had
it
repaired
this
morning.
6.What
does
Jack
have
to
do
at
10:00
a.m.?
A.Attend
a
lecture.
B.Catch
a
bus.
C.Repair
his
bike.
答案A
7.How
does
the
boy
usually
go
to
school?
A.By
bus.
B.By
bike.
C.By
car.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:What
are
you
going
to
do
after
lunch?
W:I
have
to
go
downtown
and
do
some
shopping.Would
you
like
to
help
me?
M:I’d
love
to.What
are
you
going
to
buy?
W:Tomorrow
is
my
sister’s
birthday.I’d
like
to
buy
her
a
birthday
present.
M:What
are
you
going
to
give
her?
W:I
have
no
idea.What
do
you
think
she
would
like?
M:It’s
hard
to
say.I
don’t
know
her
very
well.Perhaps
you
know
what
she
is
fond
of.
W:Well,let
me
see.She
teaches
English
at
a
middle
school.
M:Why
not
buy
her
some
English
books
as
a
present?
W:That’s
great!
8.Why
will
the
woman
go
downtown?
A.To
have
lunch.
B.To
see
her
sister.
C.To
go
shopping.
答案C
9.What
is
the
woman’s
sister?
A.A
student.
B.A
teacher.
C.A
shop
assistant.
答案B
10.What
gift
does
the
man
recommend?
A.Some
books.
B.Some
flowers.
C.Some
clothes.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:It’s
reported
that
the
way
people
spent
their
vacation
changed
a
great
deal
in
the
past
ten
years.
M:Yes,90%
of
people
spent
their
vacation
at
home
ten
years
ago,but
the
figure
drops
to
40%
now.
W:It
seems
that
people
are
becoming
more
and
more
mobile,and
they
want
to
find
the
entertainment
in
the
outside
world.
M:But
do
you
know
where
people
like
to
spend
their
vacation?
W:Of
course,the
seaside.
M:You
are
right.The
seaside
still
has
its
attractions
to
people,but
the
rate
has
dropped
down.
W:It’s
also
reported
that
the
rate
of
camping
is
rising.
M:The
reason
may
be
that
the
real
beauty
of
nature
is
being
rediscovered,and
people
are
getting
more
adventurous,eager
to
get
close
to
nature.
11.What’s
the
percentage
of
people
spending
their
vacation
at
home
now?
A.40%.
B.50%.
C.90%.
答案A
12.Why
do
more
and
more
people
go
camping
now?
A.The
mountains
are
more
beautiful
than
before.
B.The
seaside
has
lost
its
attractions.
C.They
are
eager
to
get
close
to
nature.
答案C
13.What
is
the
conversation
mainly
about?
A.A
plan.
B.A
report.
C.An
experience.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:So,two
men
grabbed
your
bag
as
you
came
out
of
the
bank
and
ran
off
down
the
street.Is
that
correct?
W:Yes.One
of
them
stopped
me
and
asked
me
the
time.The
other
one
grabbed
my
bag.
M:Would
you
please
describe
them?
W:I’m
not
sure,because
it
happened
so
quickly.
M:The
one
who
asked
you
the
time,what
did
he
look
like?
W:Well,let
me
see.He
was
short
and
he
had
gray
hair
and
a
little
moustache.He
was
very
thin,about
20
years
old.And
he
was
wearing
a
black
jacket.
M:Did
you
notice
the
colour
of
his
eyes?
W:Yes.They
were
brown.
M:Good.And
what
about
the
other
man?
W:I’m
sorry,I
didn’t
get
a
good
look
at
him.He
was
quite
tall.I
remember
he
had
a
beard.He
was
bald
and
he
appeared
much
older
than
the
short
one.
M:Thank
you.We
may
call
you
tomorrow.
W:OK.
14.Where
did
the
robbery
happen?
A.In
a
store.
B.Outside
a
bank.
C.At
the
woman’s
house.
答案B
15.What
did
the
man
who
asked
the
time
look
like?
A.He
was
tall
and
strong.
B.He
was
old
and
fat.
C.He
was
short
and
thin.
答案C
16.What
colour
was
the
jacket
the
man
who
asked
the
time
wore?
A.Brown.
B.Black.
C.Gray.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Now
listen
carefully!I
want
to
tell
you
about
a
new
TV
quiz
show
for
teenagers.It’s
called
AnswerThat,and
it
will
be
on
Channel
Five
at
four
o’clock
every
Thursday.It
will
be
just
like
the
popular
adult
quiz
show
on
the
same
channel
on
Monday
afternoons.
I’m
sure
you’ve
all
seen
that!Every
week
there
will
be
forty-eight
teenagers
on
the
programme.They
will
be
in
eight
teams,and
each
team
will
have
six
people.The
questions
will
be
easy
at
the
beginning
of
the
quiz
and
then
they
will
get
more
difficult.They
will
all
be
about
films,music
and
TV.In
the
end
there
will
be
only
one
team
left—the
winners.There
will
be
some
great
prizes.This
week
the
winners
will
all
get
a
new
camera.Everyone
loves
taking
photos.Next
week
the
first
prize
is
a
laptop.If
you
would
like
to
be
on
AnswerThat,then
call
0573-5789.Just
give
your
name,age
and
school
address,and
maybe
you
will
be
on
TV
soon!
17.When
will
AnswerThat
be
on
TV?
A.On
Mondays.
B.On
Thursdays.
C.On
Saturdays.
答案B
18.How
many
teenagers
are
there
on
the
programme
every
week?
A.6.
B.8.
C.48.
答案C
19.What
prize
will
the
winners
get
this
week?
A.A
camera.
B.A
laptop.
C.A
TV.
答案A
20.What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.Answering
teenagers’
questions.
B.Advertising
a
new
TV
quiz
show.
C.Explaining
the
rules
of
a
new
game.
答案B
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Being
in
an
unfamiliar
school
can
be
frightening.If
you
start
a
new
school,you’ll
have
to
worry
about
making
friends.Here
are
some
simple
tips
which
help
you
make
new
friends
more
easily.
●Try
speaking
to
the
students
you’re
sitting
next
to
in
class.As
they’re
close
by,it
is
easy
to
chat
to
them
first.
●Try
to
speak
to
everyone
in
your
class.You
will
study
here
for
three
years,so
it
helps
if
you
get
along
well
with
them.
●If
you
don’t
have
many
friends
in
your
class,try
and
make
new
friends
in
your
neighbor
classes.You
can
also
chat
to
them
at
lunchtimes
and
after
school.
●Join
a
lunchtime
or
afterschool
club.You’ll
get
to
meet
kids
of
all
years
that
way.
●Ask
your
teacher
to
pair
you
with
another
student.
●Use
your
“celebrity
status”(名人身份)!Since
you’re
the
new
person,you’ll
have
got
celebrity
status,which
you
can
use
for
a
couple
of
weeks.
●Talk
to
classmates.Remember
to
smile,and
be
open
and
friendly.Don’t
break
in
while
your
classmates
are
speaking.When
your
classmates
talk
to
you,you
should
listen
carefully
and
look
at
them
in
the
eye
to
make
them
feel
important.
●As
you
grow
older,it’s
natural
to
make
new
friends
and
sometimes
that
means
you
begin
to
grow
apart
from
your
old
friends.So
try
and
make
time
for
all
your
friends.But
what
if
a
friendship
group
is
pushing
you
out?If
this
is
happening
to
you,ask
someone
you’re
friendly
with
what
has
happened.If
the
friendship
is
hopeless,try
to
find
new
friends.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何结交新朋友这一问题给出了一些建议。
21.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
explain
how
to
make
new
friends
easily.
B.To
show
how
to
be
used
to
new
school
life.
C.To
encourage
people
to
make
new
friends.
D.To
introduce
how
to
live
in
a
new
school.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据“Herearesomesimpletipswhichhelpyoumakenewfriendsmoreeasily.”可以判断出这篇文章的目的是给出一些结交新朋友的建议。故选A项。
22.It
is
suggested
that
you
should
　　　.?
A.try
to
study
well
to
be
popular
with
the
classmates
B.try
all
your
best
to
help
your
new
classmates
C.sit
close
to
a
familiar
classmate
in
the
classroom
D.catch
every
opportunity
to
communicate
with
others
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据“Tryspeakingtothestudentsyou’resittingnexttoinclass.Asthey’recloseby,itiseasytochattothemfirst.Trytospeaktoeveryoneinyourclass.Youwillstudyhereforthreeyears,soithelpsifyougetalongwellwiththem.Ifyoudon’thavemanyfriendsinyourclass,tryandmakenewfriendsinyourneighborclasses.Youcanalsochattothematlunchtimesandafterschool.”可知,作者建议要抓住每一个和别人相处的机会。故选D项。
23.To
make
your
classmates
feel
that
they
are
important
to
you,you
can
　　　.?
A.smile
while
talking
with
them
B.watch
and
listen
to
them
carefully
C.be
friendly
and
open
to
them
D.make
use
of
your
celebrity
status
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据“Whenyourclassmatestalktoyou,youshouldlistencarefullyandlookatthemintheeyetomakethemfeelimportant.”可知为了让你的同学们感觉他们对你很重要,你应该看着他们,并且认真听他们说话。故选B项。
24.If
a
friendship
group
is
leaving
you
out,you
should
　　　.?
A.make
your
different
friends
know
each
other
B.forget
them
and
make
new
friends
at
once
C.try
to
know
the
reason
from
a
close
friend
D.turn
to
your
teachers
or
parents
for
help
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据“Butwhatifafriendshipgroupispushingyouout?Ifthisishappeningtoyou,asksomeoneyou’refriendlywithwhathashappened.”可知,应选C项。
B
I
seldom
kept
my
things
tidy
and
in
order,while
my
roommate
Kate
was
extremely
organized.Each
of
her
objects
had
its
place,but
mine
always
hid
somewhere.She
even
labeled
(贴标签)
everything.I
always
looked
for
everything.Over
time,Kate
got
neater
and
I
got
messier.She
would
push
my
dirty
clothing
over,and
I
would
lay
my
books
on
her
tidy
desk.We
both
got
tired
of
each
other.
War
broke
out
one
evening.Kate
came
into
the
room.Soon,I
heard
her
screaming,“Take
your
shoes
away!Why
under
my
bed!”
Deafened,I
saw
my
shoes
flying
at
me.I
jumped
to
my
feet
and
started
shouting.She
shouted
back
louder.
The
room
was
filled
with
anger.We
could
not
have
stayed
together
for
a
single
minute
but
for
a
phone
call.Kate
answered
it.From
her
end
of
the
conversation,I
could
tell
right
away
her
grandma
was
seriously
ill.When
she
hung
up,she
quickly
crawled
(爬)
under
her
covers,sobbing.Obviously,that
was
something
she
should
not
go
through
alone.All
of
a
sudden,a
warm
feeling
of
sympathy
rose
up
in
my
heart.
Slowly,I
collected
the
pencils,took
back
the
books,made
my
bed,cleaned
the
socks
and
swept
the
floor,even
on
her
side.I
got
so
busy
with
my
work
that
I
even
didn’t
notice
Kate
had
sat
up.She
was
watching,her
tears
dried
and
her
expression
was
such
disbelief.Then,she
reached
out
her
hands
to
grasp
mine.I
looked
up
into
her
eyes.She
smiled
at
me,“Thanks.”
Kate
and
I
stayed
roommates
for
the
rest
of
the
year.We
didn’t
always
agree,but
we
learned
the
key
to
living
together:giving
in,cleaning
up
and
holding
on.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和室友Kate是如何在生活习惯中磨合和学会相处的。
25.Why
was
Kate
angry
that
evening?
A.She
couldn’t
find
her
books.
B.She
heard
the
author
shouting
loud.
C.She
saw
the
author’s
shoes
under
her
bed.
D.She
got
the
news
that
her
grandma
was
ill.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon,Iheardherscreaming,‘Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!’”可知,那天晚上Kate生气是因为她在床底下看见了作者的鞋子。故选C项。
26.Why
did
the
author
tidy
up
the
room?
A.She
wanted
to
show
her
care.
B.She
was
scared
by
Kate’s
anger.
C.She
was
asked
by
Kate
to
do
so.
D.She
hated
herself
for
being
so
messy.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.”和第四段中的“Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.”可知,作者整理房间是想表达她对Kate的关心。故选A项。
27.What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
　　　　　　　　　　
A.My
School
Life
B.Hard
Work
Pays
off
C.How
to
Be
Organized
D.Learning
to
Be
Roommates
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Iseldomkeptmythingstidyandinorder,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.”尤其是最后一段中的“KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.”可知,本文主要讲述了作者和室友Kate是如何在生活习惯中磨合和学会相处的,因此文本的最佳标题是“学会成为室友”。故选D项。
C
One
of
the
most
important
things
in
the
world
is
friendship.In
order
to
have
friends,you
have
to
be
a
friend.But
how
can
you
be
a
good
friend
at
school?
Listen—Listen
when
they
are
talking.Don’t
say
anything
unless
they
ask
you
a
question.Sometimes
it’s
not
necessary
for
you
to
have
anything
to
say;they
just
need
someone
to
talk
to
about
their
feelings.
Help
them—If
your
friend
is
ever
in
need
of
something,be
there
to
help
them.You
should
try
to
put
them
first,but
make
sure
you
don’t
do
everything
they
want
you
to
do.Try
to
take
an
extra
pencil
or
pen
with
you
to
classes
in
case
they
forget
one.Have
a
little
extra
money
in
your
pocket
in
case
they
forget
something
they
need.
Be
there
for
them—Try
to
make
something
for
your
friends
to
help
make
them
feel
better
in
hard
times.Making
cards
and
encouraging
them
are
among
the
nicest
things
you
can
do
for
friends.Marilyn
Monroe,a
famous
U.S.actress,once
said,“I
often
make
mistakes.Sometimes
I
am
out
of
control.But
if
you
can’t
stay
with
me
at
my
worst,you
are
sure
not
to
deserve
to
be
with
me
at
my
best.”
Always
remember
this!If
you
don’t
want
to
stay
with
your
friends
when
they’re
in
hard
times,then
you
don’t
deserve
to
be
with
them
when
they’re
having
a
good
time!
　—Try
to
organize
some
activities
with
your
friends
ahead
of
time.Go
shopping,go
for
ice
cream,have
a
party,go
to
the
movies
and
so
on.Take
time
to
know
each
other
even
better
by
doing
something
you
both
enjoy.By
planning
things
together,you
both
can
have
a
good
time.And
you’ll
remember
these
things
when
you’re
all
old!?
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法:倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。
28.While
your
friend
is
talking
to
you
about
his
or
her
feelings,you
should
　　　.?
A.give
him
or
her
some
advice
B.just
listen
unless
asked
C.calm
him
or
her
down
D.share
your
feelings
as
well
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.”可知,倾听——当他们说话的时候倾听。除非他们问你问题,否则什么也别说。由此可知,当朋友跟你诉说时,如果不问你问题,你就只管听,故选B项。
29.What
can
we
learn
from
Marilyn
Monroe’s
words?
A.Life
without
a
friend
is
death.
B.A
friend
is
easier
lost
than
found.
C.A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
D.A
man
is
known
by
his
friends.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!”可推知,我们能从玛丽莲·梦露的话中学到“患难见真情”的道理。故选C项。
30.Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
the
blank
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.Make
plans.
B.Enjoy
yourself.
C.Understand
your
friends.
D.Play
with
your
friends.
答案A
解析段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,本段主要是讲和朋友们制定出去玩的计划,A选项“制定计划”符合本段的主题句。故选A项。
31.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.How
to
find
a
good
friend.
B.How
to
help
friends
in
trouble.
C.How
to
be
a
good
friend.
D.How
to
make
more
friends.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并结合文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法:倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。即这篇文章的主要内容是如何成为别人的好朋友,故选C项。
D
When
I
was
in
my
first
year
of
high
school,I
had
a
terrible
time
when
every
area
of
my
life
was
a
disaster.I
felt
so
hopeless
and
alone
that
I
thought
everything
was
impossible.
On
one
such
day,I
was
walking
from
class
across
the
school
to
catch
the
school
bus
home,with
my
head
down,fighting
tears
of
total
hopelessness,when
a
young
man
came
down
the
sidewalk
toward
me.Though
I
had
never
seen
him
before,I
did
not
want
him
to
see
that
I
was
in
such
low
spirits,so
I
turned
my
head
away
and
hoped
to
hurry
past.I
thought
he’d
walk
on
by,but
he
moved
until
he
was
directly
in
front
of
me,waited
until
I
looked
up,and
then
smiled.
Looking
into
my
eyes,this
stranger
spoke
in
a
quiet
voice,“Whatever
is
wrong
will
pass.You’re
going
to
be
OK.Just
hang
on.”
He
then
smiled
again
and
walked
away.
I
can’t
explain
the
effect
of
that
man’s
unexpected
kindness
and
caring!He
gave
me
the
one
thing
that
I’d
lost
completely—hope.I
looked
for
him
in
our
school
to
thank
him,but
never
saw
him
again.
That
was
thirty
years
ago.And
I’ve
never
forgotten
that
moment.Over
the
years,whenever
I
see
someone
who
is
in
trouble,I
will
always
think
of
that
young
man
and
try
to
give
a
flash
of
hope
in
the
dark
wherever
I
can.I
carry
things
for
people
when
they
are
too
heavy
for
them,sit
with
naughty
babies
in
the
waiting
room
while
their
mothers
are
busy,or
talk
to
tired
couples
at
the
checkout
line
or
it
could
be
anything.If
you
keep
your
head
up,your
heart
will
show
you
the
place
that
needs
hope.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在上高一的时候,有一段时间感到孤独和绝望。在校园里,一个陌生人对作者说“无论发生什么事,都会过去的。一切都会好起来,只是时间的问题”,这样简单的话语给了作者希望。三十年过去了,作者依然记得那个时刻,每当作者看到一个有麻烦的人,作者总会想起那个年轻人,并尽自己所能给处于麻烦中的人一线希望。
32.Where
did
the
writer
meet
with
the
young
man?
A.In
the
school.
B.In
the
school
bus.
C.In
the
classroom.
D.In
the
library.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ononesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosstheschooltocatchtheschoolbushome,withmyheaddown,fightingtearsoftotalhopelessness,whenayoungmancamedownthesidewalktowardme.”可知,有一天,我走出教室,穿过学校,赶校车回家,低着头,强忍绝望的泪水,这时一个年轻人从人行道上走向我。所以作者是在学校见到了这个陌生人。故选A项。
33.From
the
passage
we
may
infer
that
the
author
　　　.?
A.had
known
the
young
man
for
a
long
time
B.made
friends
with
the
young
man
afterwards
C.was
grateful
to
that
young
man
very
much
D.avoided
meeting
the
young
man
since
then
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ilookedforhiminourschooltothankhim,butneversawhimagain.”可判断出,作者很感激那个年轻人。故选C项。
34.The
author
has
given
a
lot
of
help
to
others
in
order
to
　　　.?
A.show
his
sympathy
to
those
who
are
badly
ill
B.give
others
hope
of
life
when
they
are
in
trouble
C.realize
his
promise
made
to
the
young
man
D.get
respect
from
those
who
were
helped
by
him
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Overtheyears,wheneverIseesomeonewhoisintrouble,IwillalwaysthinkofthatyoungmanandtrytogiveaflashofhopeinthedarkwhereverIcan.”作者依然记得那个时刻,每当作者看到一个有麻烦的人,总会想起那个年轻人,尽自己所能给处于麻烦中的人一些希望。故选B项。
35.It
can
be
known
from
the
passage
that
　　　.?
A.the
young
man
always
tried
his
best
to
help
those
who
were
in
trouble
B.it
was
the
young
man’s
smile
and
words
that
made
the
author
feel
hopeful
C.the
author
had
never
been
praised
by
others
before
he
met
with
the
young
man
D.the
author
traveled
to
a
lot
of
places
to
look
for
the
young
man
but
failed
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ican’texplaintheeffectofthatman’sunexpectedkindnessandcaring!HegavemetheonethingthatI’dlostcompletely—hope.”可知,正是这个年轻人的微笑和话语让作者充满希望。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
study
plan
is
an
effective
way
to
help
you
get
through
your
college
education
in
an
organized
way.Each
student
will
develop
a
different
study
plan.　36　
When
creating
your
personalized
(个性化的)
study
plan,you
will
need
to
do
some
self-evaluation
of
your
current
schedule
and
time
management.Follow
the
step-by-step
instructions
below
will
help
you.?
Createatimechartofyourcurrentactivities.
Creating
a
time
chart
will
allow
you
to
see
how
you
spend
your
time
from
day
to
day.For
a
one-week
period,take
notes
about
your
daily
activities.Record
things
like
when
you
are
at
work,school,or
home
with
family.　37　?
Developaschedule.
Now
that
you
have
determined
available
days
and
times
for
studying,make
a
mark
in
your
calendar.Use
detailed
notes
to
block
out
(概略画出)
times
on
your
calendar
so
that
you
are
reminded
every
time
you
look
at
it.　38　
Seeing
it
written
down
can
make
it
seem
more
important,like
a
doctor’s
appointment
you
can’t
miss.?
Determineyourstudygoals.
At
the
beginning
of
each
week,determine
why
you
need
to
study
and
what
you
plan
to
accomplish
in
each
class.Do
you
want
to
raise
your
average
in
a
particular
class
in
order
to
maintain
a
certain
GPA
(平均分)?　39　
For
example,if
you
are
studying
for
an
important
mid-term
exam,change
your
study
plan
two
weeks
before
the
test
to
include
reviews
of
old
tests
and
notes
in
your
sessions
(课程).?
　40　?
A
study
plan
works
best
if
it
is
followed
on
a
consistent
(一致的)
basis.You
should
try
to
develop
a
study
plan
that
you
can
follow
for
the
length
of
each
term
of
college.Since
most
students
enroll
in
different
classes
each
term,you
will
have
to
reevaluate
your
plan
and
fine-tune
it
each
term.
A.Stick
to
your
schedule.
B.Even
note
when
you
eat
and
sleep.
C.Are
you
preparing
for
a
big
exam?
D.There
is
no
correct
study
plan
for
everyone.
E.It
is
best
to
have
a
schedule
written
down
so
you
won’t
forget.
F.So
be
sure
to
analyze
what
you
plan
to
get
out
of
each
study
session.
G.However,it
is
helpful
to
write
down
which
subject
you
plan
to
study.
答案36.D　37.B　38.E　39.C　40.A
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
high
school
I
had
a
math
teacher,Mrs
Davies,who
took
her
job
seriously
and
expected
her
students
to
put
forth
the
same
degree
of
commitment
(付出).Strict
but
fair,she
held
our
attention
with
her
great
method.One
of
her
　41　
was
for
students
who
were
more
advanced
academically.I
chose
to
take
it
and
soon
realised
that
the
course
was
a
bit
over
my
head.I
　42　
with
the
complex
problems
that
others
seemed
to
learn
without
much
effort.?
One
Friday
we
were
tested
on
our
ability
to
use
a
theorem
(定理)
that
no
one
in
the
class
thoroughly
understood.The
teacher
would
　43　
our
papers
based
on
our
ability
to
progress
through
the
problem
which
easily
filled
two
pages
of
formulaic
notations
(公式符号).I
was
absolutely
　44　.Finally,I
didn’t
use
the
required
theorem.Instead,I
decided
to
use
more
familiar
theorems
to
arrive
at
an
　45　.I
knew
I
had
failed
because
I
hadn’t
done
the
required
assignment.I
became
resigned
(顺从)
to
my
fate.?
Our
test
papers
were
　46　
back
the
following
Monday.Everyone
received
a
“C”
except
for
me.To
my
surprise,I
received
an
“A”.I
　47　
that
there
must
be
a
mistake.I
watched
nervously
as
the
teacher
approached
my
desk,smiled,and
asked
for
my
test
　48　
back.She
then
went
back
to
copy
my
work
onto
the
blackboard,　49　
the
class
how
I
had
arrived
at
the
correct
answer.“Mathematics
is
meant
to
be
a
creative
tool,pushing
our
minds
to
a
rewarding
answer,”
she
said
with
confidence.Though
I
didn’t
use
the
required
theorem,she
seemed
really
proud
of
how
I’d
worked
through
the
problem.The
class
saw
her
fold
my
test
paper
and
put
it
into
her
textbook.She
announced
that
it
would
be
　50　
with
future
classes.?
My
teacher
would
have
been
justified
(合理的)
in
giving
me
a
　51　
grade.Instead,she
used
the
　52　
to
deeply
influence
a
student
who
often
struggled.And
after
forty
years,I
still
cherish
the
　53　.It
helped
change
my
self-image.I
　54　
up
to
a
broad
boundary
of
possibilities
which
has
made
my
life
an
adventure.She
understood
that
teaching
went
beyond
strict
demands
and
could
be
used
to
　55　.Thank
you,Mrs
Davies.?
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了40年前的一堂数学课,他没有运用要求的定理去解题,老师不但没有批评他反而利用这次机会鼓舞了他,这个经历至今还对他有很大的影响。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
41.A.ways
B.tasks
C.tests
D.classes
答案D
解析此处表示Davies老师其中一个班级里的学生都是学术知识非常优异的,因此她的一门课是为学习成绩较好的学生开设的,故D项正确。
42.A.compared
B.struggled
C.connected
D.argued
答案B
解析根据句意可知,“我”在和复杂的难题作斗争,但“我”发现别人学起来的时候没有那么费劲,即别人不费多大力气就能学会的复杂问题让“我”觉得很费力,故B项正确。
43.A.explain
B.collect
C.print
D.grade
答案D
解析根据句意可知,老师根据“我们”解题的能力给“我们”的卷子评分等级,故D项正确。
44.A.tired
B.curious
C.lost
D.satisfied
答案C
解析根据上文中提到的班里没有一个人完全明白那个定理,而“我”又比别人多花了一些时间,所以可判断此处“我”完全迷惘了,根本没用要求的定理,故C项正确。
45.A.effect
B.end
C.answer
D.interest
答案C
解析根据句意以及上下文可知,“我”没有使用老师要求的定理,反而决定用更熟悉的定理来算出答案,故C项正确。
46.A.handed
B.held
C.thrown
D.dated
答案A
解析根据句意可知,此处表示的是“我们”的试卷在接下来的周一发下来了,故A项正确。
47.A.hoped
B.assumed
C.declared
D.dreamed
答案B
解析根据句意可知,此处表达的意思是当“我”得知别人都得了C,但是“我”得了A时,“我”猜测老师一定是弄错了,故B项正确。
48.A.paper
B.score
C.question
D.method
答案A
解析根据后文中提到的老师把“我”的答案写在了黑板上可知,老师要回了“我”的试卷,故A项正确。
49.A.helping
B.following
C.showing
D.praising
答案C
解析老师把“我”的答案写在了黑板上,向全班同学展示“我”是如何得出正确答案的,故C项正确。
50.A.shared
B.exchanged
C.practised
D.checked
答案A
解析老师把“我”的卷子放在她的公文包里,并且宣布将这个解题方法与未来的班级分享,故A项正确。
51.A.friendly
B.failing
C.corrected
D.wrong
答案B
解析“我”的老师判给“我”一个失败的成绩是合理的,故B项正确。
52.A.possibility
B.creation
C.intention
D.opportunity
答案D
解析老师借用这次机会,深深地影响了“我”,故D项正确。
53.A.change
B.memory
C.school
D.life
答案B
解析直到40年后,“我”仍然珍惜这个美好的回忆,故B项正确。
54.A.opened
B.kept
C.made
D.looked
答案A
解析这个经历给了“我”一种可能性,让“我”的生活成为一次冒险。openupto表示“对……开放、敞开心扉”,故A项正确。
55.A.learn
B.survive
C.inspire
D.manage
答案C
解析她知道教学超越了严格要求,可以用来鼓舞学生,故C项正确。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam
is
a
freshman
at
a
senior
high
school.He
is
faced
with
many
56.　　　　　
(problem)
at
this
time.At
first,he
didn’t
know
which
course
to
choose,but
his
teacher
helped
him
solve
this
problem.Though
he
chose
Chinese,he
thought
57.　　　　　
was
very
difficult
and
hoped
to
speak
Chinese
58.　　　　　
(fluent)
after
his
59.　　　　　
(graduate).His
teacher
also
suggested
that
he
60.　　　　　
(attend)
the
class
of
spoken
Chinese.In
addition,he
wanted
to
join
the
school
football
team
but
61.　　　　　
(refuse),62.　　　　　
made
him
unhappy.He
didn’t
give
up
and
decided
to
find
a
way
63.　　　　　
(improve)
on
his
own
and
make
the
team
next
year.Now
he
is
a
volunteer,64.　　　　　
(give)
out
food
to
homeless
people.Studying
hard
isn’t
always
fun,but
he
will
try
his
best
to
catch
up
65.　　　　　
others.?
答案56.problems　57.it　58.fluently　59.graduation　60.(should)
attend　61.was
refused　62.which　63.to
improve　64.giving　65.with
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件,她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列内容给她写封回信:
1.上课认真听讲,做好笔记,课后及时复习;
2.词汇是基础,每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词,朗读课文;
3.课外多与同学用英语交流,提高听力和口语能力;
4.每天坚持写日记。
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
Dear
Wang
Mei,
I’m
very
glad
to
have
received
your
e-mail.?
?
?
?
?
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Wang
Mei,?
I’m
very
glad
to
have
received
your
e-mail.Now
I’m
writing
to
give
you
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
well
in
high
school.?
First
of
all,you
should
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
and
take
notes
in
class
so
that
you
can
go
over
your
lessons
regularly
after
class.As
we
all
know,vocabulary
is
of
great
importance.You
should
spend
half
an
hour
in
the
morning
reciting
words
and
reading
texts
aloud.What’s
more,try
to
communicate
with
your
classmates
in
English
out
of
class.In
this
way
you
can
improve
your
listening
and
spoken
English
quickly.Last
but
not
least,you
should
develop
the
habit
of
keeping
a
diary,which
helps
improve
your
written
English
and
helps
you
review
the
words
and
expressions
that
you
have
learnt.
I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
useful.
Best
wishes!?
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
wouldn’t
have
achieved
any
success
in
writing
without
my
grandma
and
my
husband’s
encouragement.
The
summer
I
turned
11.I
spent
two
weeks
with
my
grandparents.There
were
no
other
kids
in
the
neighborhood.I
was
afraid
I
would
die
of
boredom.I
missed
my
friends
back
in
my
hometown,and
missed
riding
my
bike
everywhere.I
even
missed
my
brother
and
sister.
One
afternoon
Grandma
was
in
the
kitchen.“When’s
Grandpa
coming
home?”
I
asked.Maybe
he’d
take
us
for
a
ride
out.
“He’s
out
of
town
for
a
meeting
and
won’t
be
home
till
tomorrow.”
She
opened
the
door
and
the
heat
came
out.
“I’m
bored,”
I
said.“There’s
nothing
to
do
here.”
“Oh,there’s
plenty
to
do,”
she
said.“You
just
have
to
use
your
imagination.”
Oh,I
had
an
imagination
all
right.At
night
I’d
call
to
Grandma
from
the
guest
room,terrified
that
I
heard
a
noise
in
the
closet
or
saw
a
face
at
the
window.“There’s
no
one
here
but
us,”
Grandma
would
say,rubbing
my
back
until
I
fell
asleep.
It’s
too
bad
that
imagination
deserted
me
in
the
daytime.“I
can’t
think
of
anything,”
I
said.
“How
about
a
little
trip?”
she
asked.
We
walked
along
the
brick
sidewalks.We
crossed
the
street.I
saw
the
movie
theater.My
heart
began
to
race.I
loved
movies!But,no,Grandma
walked
right
past
the
theater.“Here
we
are,”
she
said,stopping
in
front
of
a
store.“I
thought
you
might
like
to
go
to
Switzerland.”
“But
this
is
a
bookstore,”
I
said.Had
the
heat
gone
to
Grandma’s
head?
She
pushed
open
the
glass
door,nodded
to
the
sales
clerk
and
walked
to
the
children’s
section.Her
fingers
danced
along
the
covers
of
the
books
until
they
came
to
a
thick
volume
bound
in
brown
cloth.She
pulled
it
off
the
shelf
and
handed
it
to
me.
“Here
you
go.It’s
one
ticket
to
the
snow-covered
Alps,Switzerland.”
I
looked
at
the
title.“Heidi?”
I’d
never
heard
of
it.“Is
it
any
good?”
“There’s
only
one
way
to
find
out.It’s
about
a
girl
who
goes
to
stay
with
her
grandfather
(like
you!)”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Back
at
the
apartment
Grandma
lay
down
for
a
nap.
?
?
?
?
?
?
Twenty
years
ago
my
husband
said,?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
BackattheapartmentGrandmalaydownforanap.
I
sat
in
Grandpa’s
armchair
and
opened
the
book.How
right
Grandma
was!I
was
absorbed
in
the
girl
in
the
snow-covered
Alps.She
learns
to
love
reading
(like
me!).Wasn’t
that
exactly
what
had
happened
to
me?She
had
heard
my
plea.She
had
changed
my
imagination
from
my
fears
to
my
best
dreams.That
book
opened
a
whole
new
world,a
world
I’ve
delighted
in
exploring.I
began
to
love
reading
and
I
have
got
into
the
habit
of
reading
a
lot
from
then
on.I’m
always
reading
something,recommending
something.
Twentyyearsagomyhusbandsaid,
“You
love
books
so
much.Why
don’t
you
write
your
own?”
I
did.And
I’ve
kept
at
it.So
far,I’ve
had
more
than
20
books
published.Just
like
Grandma
showed
me
that
long-ago
summer,there’s
plenty
to
do.I
just
have
to
use
my
imagination.