Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Section A (grammar focus - 3c) 课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
一、
看图说出下列物品的英语单词。
basketball
soccer
ball
volleyball
baseball
baseball
bat
ping-pong
ball
ping-pong
bat
tennis
let
us
(缩写)
_______
do
not
(缩写)
_______
3.
have
(第三人称单数形式)
_______
4.
we
(宾格)
_______
5.
on
(反义词)
______
6.
we
(形容词性物主代词)
_______
7.
乒乓球拍
_____________
don’t
has
under
let’s
二、按要求写出正确的单词或句子。
us
our
ping-pong
bat
8.
棒球拍
___________
9.
让我们走吧。
___________
10.
我们迟到了。
___________
11.
让我去拿它。
_____________
12.
贝尔有个排球。
_____________________
Let’s
go.
We’re
late.
baseball
bat
Let
me
get
it.
Bill
has
a
volleyball.
1.
你有一个棒球吗？
____
you
_____
a
baseball?
2.
是的。____,
I
___.
不，没有。____,
I
______.
3.
你有一个乒乓拍吗？
____
you
_____
a
ping-pong
____?
Do
have
Do
have
bat
Yes
do
一、重点句型。
No
don’t
4.
没有。我有一个乒乓球。
___,
I
______.
I
_____
a
ping-pong
______.
5.
她有一个网球吗？
______
she
_______
a
tennis
ball?
6.
是，她有。
_____,
she
_____.
7.
没有。她有一个棒球。
____,
she
_______.
She
____
a
________.
Yes
does
has
No
doesn’t
Does
have
have
No
don’t
ball
baseball
9.
没有。他有两个乒乓球拍。
____,
he
_______.
He
____
two
ping-pong
_____.
10.
他们有一个篮球吗？
___
they
_____
a
basketball?
No
doesn’t
has
Do
have
8.
他有一个足球吗？
_____
he
_____
a
______
ball?
Does
have
soccer
bats
二、写出下列表达方式的缩写形式。
1.
do
not
=
______
2.
does
not
=
_______
3.
we
are
=
______
4.
let
us
=
_____
don’t
doesn’t
we’re
let’s
11.
是的，有。
Yes,
_____
_____.
12.
没有。他们有一个排球。
____,
they
_____.
They
_____
a
_________.
they
do
No
don’t
have
volleyball
一、英语中的人称和数(在一般现在时态中)在英语句子中，谓语动词的形式要与句子主语的人称和数相对应。
1.
第一人称单数：I
(我)
be
→
am，
have
→
原形have
e.g.
我是一个学生。
我有一个排球。
I
am
a
student.
I
have
a
volleyball.
2.
第一人称复数：we
(我们)
be
→
are;
have
→
原形have
e.g.
我们是好朋友。
We
are
good
friends.
我们有两个棒球拍。
We
have
two
baseball
bats.
3.
第二人称单（复）数：you
(你/你们)
be
→
are;
have
→
原形have
e.g.
你(们)有三只乒乓球拍。
You
have
three
ping-pong
pats.
4.
第三人称单数：he
(他),
she
(她)，it
(它)，Ms
Wu
(吴女士)，Mike
(迈克)等。be
→
is;
have
→
第三人称单数形式has
e.g.
琳达在她父母的房间里。
Linda
is
in
her
parents’
room.
米勒女士有两个女儿。
Ms
Miller
has
two
daughters.
第三人称复数：they
(他们),
Mike
and
Tom
(迈克和汤姆),
his
parents
(他的父母),
two
baseballs
(两个棒球)等。
be
→
are;
have
→
原形have
e.g.
盒子里有两个棒球。
Two
baseballs
are
in
the
box.
他们有四个排球。
They
have
four
volleyballs.
二、句型“Do
you
have…?”
“表示你有……吗？”,
用于询问物品的所属关系。这是实义动词的一般疑问句结构。
1.
当主语是第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数时,
句型结构为：Do
+
you/they/we/…
+
动词原形
+
…？
不管用什么动词，它的回答是固定的。
肯定回答：
Yes,
I
do./
Yes,
we
do.
/
Yes,
they
do.
否定回答：
No,
I
don’t
/we
don’t.
/No,
they
don’t.
e.g.
—
Do
they
like
basketball?
他们喜欢打篮球吗？
—
Yes,
they
do.
是的,
他们喜欢。
—
No,
they
don’t.
不,
他们不喜欢。
2.
当主语为第三人称单数时，句子结构改为：
Does
+
he
/
she
/
it
…
+
动词原形
+
…？
肯定回答：Yes,
he
does./Yes,
she
does./Yes,
it
does.
否定回答：No,
he
doesn’t./No,
she
doesn’t
/
No,
it
doesn’t.
e.g.
—
Does
Jane
have
a
new
book?
简有一本新书吗？
—
Yes,
she
does.
是的,
她有。
—
No,
she
doesn’t.
不,
她没有。
I
he
they
you
we
she
it
Eric
3a
Write
each
word
in
the
correct
place
in
the
chart.
do
does
I
he
they
you
we
she
it
Eric
1.
A:
_____
you
have
a
baseball?
B:
Yes,
I
____.
A:
Great!
I
have
a
bat.
Let’s
play!
3b
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
do
or
does.
Then
practice
the
conversations
with
your
partner.
Do
do
第一(I)、二
(you)人称用do
3.
A:
____
your
friends
have
a
basketball?
B:
Yes,
they
____.
They
have
two
basketballs.
A:
Well,
let’s
play
basketball.
B:
That
sounds
good.
Do
do
第三人称复数(your
friends,
they)用do。
2.
A:
_____
John
have
a
soccer
ball?
B:
No,
he
________.
A:
_____
he
have
a
ping-pong
bat?
B:
Yes,
he
______.
I
think
he
has
a
ping-pong
ball,
too.
A:
Hmm
…
let’s
ask.
Does
doesn’t
Does
does
第三人称单数(John,
he)用does
Practice
the
conversations
with
your
partner.
1.
A:
Do
you
have
a
baseball?
B:
Yes,
I
do.
A:
Great!
I
have
a
bat.
Let’s
play.
2.
A:
Does
John
have
a
soccer
ball?
B:
No,
he
doesn’t.
A:
Does
he
have
a
ping-pong
bat?
B:
Yes,
he
does.
I
think
he
has
a
ping-pong
ball,
too.
A:
Hmm
…
let’s
ask.
3.
A:
Do
your
friends
have
a
basketball?
B:
Yes,
they
do.
They
have
two
basketballs.
A:
Well,
let’s
play
basketball.
B:
That
sounds
good.
1.
play
basketball
意为“打篮球”。其中，play作动词，意为“玩；参加(运动或比赛)；打”等。
play
soccer
踢足球
play
volleyball
打排球
play
tennis
打网球
play
ping-pong
打乒乓球
play
baseball
打棒球
play
games
玩游戏
【练习】翻译下列句子。
1)
放学后我们踢球吧。
Let’s
play
soccer
after
school.
2)
他们总是在操场上做游戏。
They
always
play
games
on
the
playground.
2.
That
sounds
good.
听起来不错。
sound在句中作系动词,
意为“听起来”,
其后接形容词。第三人称单数形式为sounds。
e.g.
音乐听起来很美妙。
The
music
sounds
beautiful.
这个主意听起来很棒。
The
idea
sounds
great.
【拓展】
sound作名词时，意为“声音”。
如：
the
sound
of
music
音乐之声
3c
Remember
the
things
in
Bob’s
room.
Then
close
your
books
and
ask
and
answer
questions
with
a
partner.
A:
Does
Bob
have
a
soccer
ball?
B:
Yes,
he
does./
No,
he
doesn’t.
volleyball
basketball
baseball
bat
baseball
eraser
tape
player
jacket
hat
picture
dictionary
Ⅰ.?根据汉语意思完成英语对话，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1.?—你有磁带播放机吗？—不，我没有。
—________
you
________
a
tape
player?
—No,
___
________.
2.?—他们有铅笔盒吗？
—是的，他们有。
—________
they
________
pencil
boxes?
—Yes,
________
________.
Do
have
I
don’t?
Do
have
they
do
Ⅱ.?根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1.
She
has
a
cousin.??
(改为否定句)
She
________
________
a
cousin.
2.
Peter’s
parents
have
a
white
cat.?
(改为否定句)
Peter’s
parents
________
________
a
white
cat.
3.
He
has
a
nice
hat.?
(用they代替he)
________
________
nice
________.
doesn’t
have
don’t
have
They
have
hats
根据Bob房间里的物品，写出五个一般疑问
句的问答句。