2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编之专题19 ：完形填空 夹叙夹议文 （word版附答案、解析）

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专题19
完形填空夹叙夹议文
I、20年高考真题
（20·全国乙卷·完形填空）
Simply
saying
thank
you
doesn't
seem
enough
in
certain
situations.
I
was
considering
this
while
working
as
a
___41___
just
a
few
weeks
ago.
And
it
came
to
me
then
how
much
easier
it
would
be
if
we
had
a
range
of
words
that
express
different
___42___
of
gratitude(感谢).
My
thoughts
were
soon
___43___.
We
had
a
woman
patient
who
was
___44___
from
a
knee
replacement
operation.
One
afternoon,
while
___45___
to
get
into
bed
she
collapsed(倒下)
from
what
was
___46___
discovered
to
be
a
heart
attack.
The
collapse
was
disastrous,
___47___the
emergency
medical
team
and
good
teamwork.
But
she
recovered,
though
___48___,
and
was
ready
for
discharge(出院)after
four
weeks.
She
was
___49___
for
everything
that
the
medical
and
nursing
team
had
done
for
her.
On
her
day
of
discharge
we
shared
in
her
_____50_____
at
her
recovery.
As
she
was
_____51_____
she
was
eager
to
say
_____52_____
to
each
of
us
in
the
nursing
team.
When
she
_____53_____
one
nurse,
she
tried
to
press
a
five-pound
note
into
her
hand.
My
colleague
_____54_____
to
accept
it,
saying
that
we
were
all
just
_____55_____
our
job.
The
patient
looked
puzzled,
and
then
_____56_____:“Oh
this
isn't
for
the_____57_____
I
had.
I
take
that
as
a
_____58_____.
No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday.”
And
there
you
have
it.
To
many
people,_____59_____lives
is
part
of
the
job
but
styling
hair
is
an
_____60_____
and
should
be
rewarded.
41.
A.
cleaner
B.
chemist
C.
nurse
D.
doctor
42.
A.
grades
B.
meanings
C.
needs
D.
expectations
43.
A.
brushed
aside
B.
put
to
the
test
C.
brought
under
discussion
D.
taken
into
account
44.
A.
departing
B.
escaping
C.
retiring
D.
recovering
45.
A.
attempting
B.
choosing
C.
pausing
D.
promising
46.
A.
eventually
B.
fortunately
C.
casually
D.
secretly
47.
A.
assessing
B.
requiring
C.
forming
D.
proving
48.
A.
slightly
B.
accidentally
C.
slowly
D.
happily
49.
A.
grateful
B.
thoughtful
C.
sorrowful
D.
fearful
50.
A.
surprise
B.
delight
C.
curiosity
D.
disappointment
51.
A.
operating
B.
thinking
C.
hesitating
D.
leaving
52.
A.
sorry
B.
hello
C.
goodbye
D.
yes
53.
A.
reached
B.
consulted
C.
introduced
D.
persuaded
54.
A.
wished
B.
pretended
C.
failed
D.
refused
55
A.
enjoying
B.
doing
C.
securing
D.
starting
56.
A.
repeated
B.
recited
C.
replied
D.
reported
57.
A.
courage
B.
patience
C.
duty
D.
care
58.
A.
goal
B.
given
C.
push
D.
greeting
59.
A.
risking
B.
changing
C.
saving
D.
building
60.
A.
honour
B.
ability
C.
opening
D.
extra
【答案】
41.
C
42.
A
43.
B
44.
D
45.
A
46.
A
47.
B
48.
C
49.
A
50.
B
51.
D
52.
C
53.
A
54.
D
55.
B
56.
C
57.
D
58.
B
59.
C
60.
D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A.
cleaner清洁工；B.
chemist化学家，药剂师；C.
nurse护士；D.
doctor医生。根据下文的“as
she
was
11
she
was
eager
to
say
12
to
each
of
us
in
the
nursing
team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。A.
grades分数，级别，程度；B.
meanings意思；C.
needs需求；D.
expectations期待。根据上文的“simply
saying
thank
you
doesn’t
seem
enough
in
certain
situations”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。
43.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A.
brushed
aside撇开；B.
put
to
the
test经受考验，接受……的考验；C.
brought
under
discussion在讨论中；D.
taken
into
account考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A.
departing出发，离开；B.
escaping逃跑；C.
retiring退休；D.
recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复中。故选D。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A.
attempting试图，尝试；B.
choosing选择；C.
pausing暂停；D.
promising承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人，可推知她尝试着自己上床。故选A。
46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A.
eventually最后；B.
fortunately幸运地；C.
casually随意地；D.
secretly秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院，由此可知，此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A.
assessing评估；B.
requiring需要；C.
forming形成；D.
proving证明。根据“the
collapse
was
disastrous”可知，要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A.
slightly轻微地；B.
accidently意外地；C.
slowly缓慢地；D.
happily幸福地。根据上文的“the
collapse
was
disastrous”可知，要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。故选C。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A.
grateful感激的；B.
thoughtful体贴的；C.
sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；D.
fearful恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道别，推知她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A.
surprise惊喜；B.
delight喜悦；C.
curiosity好奇心；D.
disappointment失望。根据下文的“her
recovery”可知，此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A.
operating手术；B.
thinking思考；C.
hesitating犹豫；D.
leaving离开。根据上文的“on
her
day
of
discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选D。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A.
sorry抱歉；B.
hello你好；C.
goodbye再见；D.
yes同意。根据上文的“on
her
day
of
discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她对护理团队的人告别，say
goodbye
to
sb.“和某人告别”符合语境。故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A.
reached到达；B.
consulted咨询；C.
introduced介绍；D.
persuaded说服。结合上文提到女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别可知，此处是指她走到一个护士的身边，用“reach”符合语境。故选A。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A.
wished希望；B.
pretended假装；C.
failed失败；D.
refused拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we
were
all
just
13
our
job”可知，作者的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱。故选D。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A.
enjoying享受；B.
doing做；C.
securing获得，保护；D.
starting开始。根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱可推知，她认为照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情而已。故选B。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A.
repeated重复；B.
recited背诵；C.
replied回答，回应；D.
reported报道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作，不应该得到额外的礼物可知，此处是女病人对同事说的话的回应。故选C。
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A.
courage勇气；B.
patience耐心；C.
duty职责；D.
care照顾。根据下文的“No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。
58.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A.
goal目标；B.
given该给的东西；C.
push推力；D.
greeting招呼。根据上文的“No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday”推知，女病人认为她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的（东西）。故选B。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但发型是额外的，应该得到奖励。A.
risking冒险；B.
changing改变；C.
saving拯救，挽救；D.
building建设。根据上文内容可知，医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命可知，此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到奖励。A.
honour荣誉；B.
ability能力；C.
opening开口处；D.
extra额外的东西。根据下文的“To
many
people，
19
lives
is
part
of
the
job”和“but”可知，此处指做发型是本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事情，应该得到奖励。故选D。
II、20年高考模拟试题
（20·宝坻区三模·完形填空）
Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.
I
began
to____16____on
the
Internet
and
discovered
Volunteer
USA.
Three
months
later
I____17____myself
on
a
plane
to
Phoenix,
Arizona.
I
was____18____at
the
thought
of
living
with
loads
of
new
people
for
three
months.
However,
within
fifteen
minutes
of____19____,
my
worries
had
gone.
Everyone
was
so____20____and
like-minded
that
it
was
very________to
feel
at
home.
I
was
sent
to
the
Coronado
National
Forest
for
my
first
8-day____22____.
We
had
to____23____everything
we
needed
and
walk
three
miles
to
where
we
worked.
It
may
not
seem
like
a____24____way
but
in
35℃
heat
and
with
a
heavy
pack,
my
legs
were
on
fire.
My
job
was
to____25____a
stairway
out
of
rock.
This____26____climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain
inhabited
(栖息)
by
mountain
lions,
although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard,never____27____.
Three
days
later
a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being.
The____28____of
knowing
that
my____29____will
be
on
that
mountainside
for
years
to
come
is
massive.
But
on
the
last
night
we
were____30____in
a
thunderstorm.
I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent.
The
temperature
was
close
to____31____.
I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
night
trembling
in
the
only____32____part
of
my
tent.
____33____,
I
suffered
a
lot.
But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there
and
I____34____.
I
think
I
am
much____35____for
having
taken
part
in
the
project.
16.
A.
calculate
B.
negotiate
C.
advertise
D.
research
17.
A.
imagined
B.
introduced
C.
enjoyed
D.
found
18.
A.
annoyed
B.
surprised
C.
scared
D.
excited
19.
A.
arriving
B.
sleeping
C.
thinking
D.
walking
20.
A.
confident
B.
friendly
C.
energetic
D.
curious
.
A.
funny
B.
good
C.
lucky
D.
easy
22.
A.
tour
B.
project
C.
campaign
D.
course
23.
A.
drop
B.
make
C.
carry
D.
buy
24.
A.
nice
B.
safe
C.
long
D.
quick
25.
A.
build
B.
test
C.
clean
D.
guard
26.
A.
helped
B.
ended
C.
allowed
D.
meant
27.
A.
hunted
B.
trained
C.
seen
D.
fed
28.
A.
satisfaction
B.
ambition
C.
expectation
D.
intention
29.
A.
work
B.
memory
C.
record
D.
story
30.
A.
left
B.
caught
C.
attacked
D.
separated
31.
A.
boiling
B.
average
C.
normal
D.
freezing
32.
A.
tidy
B.
dry
C.
new
D.
soft
33.
A.
By
the
way
B.
Regardless
of
that
C.
Needless
to
say
D.
In
either
case
34.
A.
survived
B.
resisted
C.
escaped
D.
recovered
35.
A.
smarter
B.
stronger
C.
happier
D.
busier
【答案】
16.
D
17.
D
18.
C
19.
A
20.
B
.
D
22.
B
23.
C
24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
28.
A
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
32.
B
33.
C
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A.
calculate计算；B.
negotiate协商；C.
advertise登广告；D.
research研究。根据前文的“Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A.
imagined想象；B.
introduced介绍；C.
enjoyed喜欢；D.
found发现。根据前文的“I
began
to_1_on
the
Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A.
annoyed烦恼的；B.
surprised惊讶的；C.
scared害怕的；D.
excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my
worries
had
gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A.
arriving到达；B.
sleeping睡觉；C.
thinking思考；D.
walking行走。根据“feel
at
home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.
confident自信的；B.
friendly友好的；C.
energetic活力的；D.
curious好奇的。根据后文“and
like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.
funny搞笑的；B.
good好的；C.
lucky幸运的；D.
easy容易的。根据
“that
like-minded”和“feel
at
home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A.
tour游览；B.
project项目；C.
campaign活动；D.
course课程。根据下文“for
having
taken
part
in
the
project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A.
drop掉下；B.
make制作；C.
carry携带；D.
buy购买。根据下文“with
a
heavy
pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A.
nice好的；B.
safe安全的；C.
long长的；D.
quick快的。根据前文“walk
three
miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A.
build建造；B.
test测试；C.
clean清洁；D.
guard保卫。根据下文“climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A.
helped帮助；B.
ended结束；C.
allowed允许；D.
meant意味。根据“climbing
up
and
down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
27.考查动词词义辨析句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A.
hunted捕猎；B.
trained训练；C.
seen看到；D.
fed喂养。根据前文“although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A.
satisfaction满意；B.
ambition雄心；C.
expectation期待；D.
intention意图。根据上文的“a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A.
work工作，作品；B.
memory回忆；C.
record记录；D.
story故事。根据上文的“My
job
was
to”“a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A.
left离开；B.
caught捉住；C.
attacked袭击；D.
separated分离。根据下文“I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
31.考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A.
boiling煮沸的的；B.
average平均的；C.
normal正常的；D.
freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A.
tidy干净的；B.
dry干的；C.
new新的；D.
soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part
of
my
tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
33.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A.
By
the
way顺便问一下；B.
Regardless
of
that尽管这样；C.
Needless
to
say
不用说；D.
In
either
case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
34.考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A.
survived生存；B.
resisted反抗；C.
escaped逃离，抓牢；D.
recovered恢复。根据上文“But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。
35.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A.
smarter更聪明的；B.
stronger更强壮的；C.
happier更快乐的；D.
busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
（20·天津芦台一中六模·完形填空）
Last
July
I
got
a
job
at
a
theater
I
admire.
I
was
feeling
lucky.
But
something
wasn’t
____16____
.
My
daughter
was
going
to
leave
for
university
in
the
fall
and
I
wasn’t
____17____
for
her
to
go.
Our
household
is
small
and
tight-knit（关系亲密的）.
It’s
just
the
two
of
us.
I
was
excited
for
my
daughter
and
I
felt
I
had
____18____
her
well.
But
no
one
had
prepared
me
for
this.
I
was
____19____.
I
felt
as
though
I
were
drowning（溺亡）.
Somehow,
this
feeling
of
drowning
was
what
____20____
me.
One
day
as
I
was
walking
home,
I
________
the
university
pool.
I
must
have
walked
past
it
a
million
times.
Swimming
wasn’t
something
I
usually
did.
And
yet
something
____22____
me
to
take
it
up.
The
next
morning
I
____23____
the
pool.
I
headed
over
to
the
shallow
end,
the
area
reserved
for
____24____
like
me.
I
walked
down
the
cold
steps
into
the
poll
and
all
of
a
sudden,
I
was
in.
I
could
touch
the
floor,
and
that
was
reassuring（安心的）.
I
looked
around
to
make
sure
the
other
people
weren’t
watching
my
awkward
strokes.
“No
one
is
watching,”
I
____25____
to
myself.
No
one
cares
if
you
look
like
a
baby
elephant
swimming
for
the
first
time.
No
one
cares
if
your
heart
____26____
when
my
daughter
packs
up
her
things
and
____27____.
Somehow,
in
that
moment,
this
was
____28____.
I
swam
slowly
from
one
end
to
the
other,
feeling
a
____29____.
I
found
myself
crying.
Thankfully,
no
one
could
tell
my
____30____
from
the
water
running
down
my
face.
Afterward,
I
headed
for
the
changing
room,
smiling
and
feeling
proud
that
I
faced
this
____31____.
When
I
got
home,
my
daughter
said
that
I
looked
____32____.
The
next
day,
I
was
up
early,
swimming
bag
in
hand
I
was
____33____
afraid
of
drowning.
I
was
breathing
easier.
I
was
feeling
better.
Having
“an
empty
nest”
is
an
easy
catchphrase（口头禅）for
something
that
is
impossible
to
describe.
It
is
not
just
an
empty
room.
It
is
a
____34____
part
of
who
you
are.
And
for
me,
swimming
____35____
a
part
of
that
hole.
16.
A.
special
B.
right
C.
true
D.
strange
17.
A.
afraid
B.
sure
C.
ready
D.
sorry
18.
A.
prepared
B.
treated
C.
cared
D.
planned
19.
A.
disappointed
B.
inspired
C.
panicking
D.
complaining
20.
A.
controlled
B.
improved
C.
bothered
D.
saved
.
A.
examined
B.
overlooked
C.
noticed
D.
recognized
22.
A.
pushed
B.
expected
C.
ordered
D.
allowed
23.
A.
set
apart
from
B.
set
out
for
C.
get
out
of
D.
get
away
from
24.
A.
fighters
B.
volunteers
C.
losers
D.
beginners
25.
A.
repeated
B.
remembered
C.
recalled
D.
replied
26.
A.
races
B.
pounds
C.
stops
D.
breaks
27.
A.
appears
B.
leaves
C.
escapes
D.
fails
28.
A.
comforting
B.
upsetting
C.
annoying
D.
confusing
29.
A.
connection
B.
release
C.
pressure
D.
conflict
30.
A.
rain
B.
blood
C.
tears
D.
sweat
31.
A.
hope
B.
surprise
C.
anger
D.
fear
32.
A.
tired
B.
pale
C.
happy
D.
healthy
33.
A.
once
again
B.
no
longer
C.
as
usual
D.
so
far
34.
A.
missing
B.
natural
C.
unique
D.
useful
35.
A.
touches
B.
forms
C.
involves
D.
fills
【答案】
16.
B
17.
C
18.
A
19.
C
20.
D
.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
D
27.
B
28.
A
29.
B
30.
C
31.
D
32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”女儿秋天就要去上大学了，但“我”一直没做好心理准备。通过尝试游泳，“我”发现自己空缺的那部分被填补了，“我”克服了恐惧。
16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有些事情不对劲。A.special特殊的；B.right对的；C.true真实的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“I
felt
as
though
I
were
drowning”（我觉得自己好像要淹死了）可知，此处是指有些事情不对劲。故选B。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿秋天就要去上大学了，我还没准备好让她去。A.afraid害怕的；B.sure肯定的；C.ready准备好的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据“But
no
one
had
prepared
me
for
this.”（但是没人让我准备好这个。）可知，“我”还没准备好让她去。故选C。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为女儿感到兴奋，我觉得我已经为她做好了充分的准备。A.prepared准备；B.treated对待；C.cared在意；D.planned计划。根据“But
no
one
had
prepared
me
for
this.”可知，此处是指“我”觉得已经为她做好了充分的准备。故选A。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很恐慌。A.disappointed使失望；B.inspired启发；C.panicking惊慌；D.complaining抱怨。根据“I
felt
as
though
I
were
drowning”可知，“我”很恐慌。故选C。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，这种溺水的感觉救了我。A.controlled控制；B.improved改进；C.bothered烦扰；D.saved拯救。根据“I
was
breathing
easier.
I
was
feeling
better.”（我呼吸更顺畅了。我感觉好多了。）可知，最后游泳让“我”摆脱了女儿将要离开的失落，所以这种溺水的感觉救了“我”。故选D。
.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在回家的路上，注意到了大学的游泳池。A.examined检测；B.overlooked俯瞰；C.noticed注意到；D.recognized认可。根据“I
must
have
walked
past
it
a
million
times.
Swimming
wasn’t
something
I
usually
did.”（我肯定已经路过了它好多次。游泳不是我通常做的事。）可知，此处是指“我”之前路过游泳池却一直没注意过，现在才注意到。故选C。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有什么东西促使我去做这件事。A.pushed促使；B.expected期盼；C.ordered命令；D.allowed允许。根据“to
take
it
up”和“Swimming
wasn’t
something
I
usually
did.”可知，此处是指有什么东西促使“我”去游泳。故选A。
23.考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我出发去了游泳池。A.set
apart
from使分离；B.set
out
for出发去；C.get
out
of逃避；D.get
away
from摆脱。根据“I
headed
over
to
the
shallow
end”（我向浅水区走去）可知，此处是指“我”出发去了游泳池。故选B。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向浅水区走去，那是专门为像我这样的初学者准备的。A.fighter战士，斗争者；B.volunteers志愿者；C.losers失败者；D.beginners初学者。根据“like
me”可知，此处是指浅水区是专门为像“我”这样的初学者准备的。故选D。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己重复道。A.repeated重复；B.remembered记得；C.recalled回忆；D.replied回复。根据“No
one
cares
if
you
look
like
a
baby
elephant
swimming
for
the
first
time.
No
one
cares
if
your
heart...”（没人在意你是否看起来像个第一次游泳的象宝宝。没人在意你的心是否……）可知，此处是指“我”对自己重复道。故选A。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人在乎女儿收拾东西离开的时候你是否伤心。A.races全速行进；B.pounds敲打；C.stops停止；D.breaks破碎。根据“when
my
daughter
packs
up
her
things”可知，此处是指“我”一直没法接受女儿要离开，所以当女儿收拾东西离开的时候她会很伤心。故选D。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人在乎女儿收拾东西离开的时候你是否伤心。A.appears出现；B.leaves离开；C.escapes逃跑；D.fails失败。根据“My
daughter
was
going
to
leave
for
university”可知，此处是指女儿收拾东西离开。故选B。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知为何，在那一刻，这是一种安慰。A.comforting令人欣慰的；B.upsetting令人失落的；C.annoying令人气恼的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据“Afterward,
I
headed
for
the
changing
room,
smiling
and
feeling
proud”（之后，我微笑着走向更衣室，感到很自豪）可知，这是一种安慰。故选A。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地从这头游到那头，感觉如释重负。A.connection联系；B.release释放；C.pressure压力；D.conflict冲突。根据“I
found
myself
crying.”和“this
was
comforting”可知，此处是指“我”如释重负。故选B。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，没人能分辨出我的眼泪。A.rain雨；B.blood血；C.tears眼泪；D.sweat汗水。根据“I
found
myself
crying.”可知，此处是指没人能分辨出“我”的眼泪。故选C。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我走向更衣室，微笑着，为自己能面对这种恐惧感到自豪。A.hope希望；B.surprise惊讶；C.anger怒气；D.fear恐惧。根据“afraid
of
drowning”（害怕溺水）可知，“我”原本很恐惧游泳，所以此处是指面对这种恐惧。故选D。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，女儿说我看起来很高兴。A.tired疲惫的；B.pale苍白的；C.happy高兴的；D.healthy健康的。根据“Afterward,
I
headed
for
the
changing
room,
smiling”可知，“我”看起来很高兴。故选C。
33.考查副词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我起得很早，手里拿着游泳袋，我再也不怕溺水了。A.once
again再次；B.no
longer不再；C.as
usual像往常一样；D.so
far目前。根据“I
was
breathing
easier.
I
was
feeling
better.”可知，此处是指“我”再也不怕溺水了。故选B。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是你缺失的一部分。A.missing缺失的；B.natural自然的；C.unique独特的；D.useful有用的。根据“that
hole”（那个洞）可知，此处是指这是你缺失的一部分。故选A。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，游泳填补了这个洞的一部分。A.touches接触；B.forms形成；C.involves涉及；D.fills填补。根据“It
is
a
missing
part
of
who
you
are.”可知，此处是指游泳填补了这个洞的一部分。故选D。
（20·绍兴一中高考模拟·完形填空）
The
best
example
of
universally
understood
body
language
may
be
the
smile.
A
smile
can
open
doors
and
tear
down
walls
among?____16____.
I
have
organized
and
reorganized
an
____17____?with
the
dentist
for
months.
I
also?____18____?it
twice
and
called
the
day
before
to
____19____
all
the
paperwork
would
be
ready
for
the
x-rays.
Then
I
arrived.
It
wasn’t?____20____?at
all.
The
lady
there
even
had
no?________?what
I
was
talking
about.
I?____22____?felt
my
blood
boil.
I
was
getting
so?____23____.
I
didn’t
yell
at
her
but
I
may
as
well
have
because
the?____24____?I
was
talking
to
her
was
not
nice.
I
spoke
down
to
her
like
she
was
a
child
and
incapable.
It
was
not
a
good
moment.
But
the
whole
time
she
smiled
and
was?____25____?to
me.
Only
when
everything
was
finally?____26____?did
I
calm
myself
down.
I
sat
down
in
the
waiting
area
and
____27____?it
all.
How
could
I
make
it
better?
How
could
I
make
up
for
my?____28____?behavior
a
moment
ago?
I
couldn’t.
I
could
____29____?her
a
chocolate
bar
I
had
on
me,
but
this
needed
more
than
that.
It
needed
an
honest?____30____.?And
that
was
exactly
what
I
gave.
I
apologized
for
the
way
I
had
spoken
to
her
and
told
her
I
didn’t
mean
it.
She?____31____.
Again
with
a?____32____.
God
help
me
be
that
woman
who
smiles
and
forgives
so?____33____.
I
don’t
get
it
right
every
time.
I
can
be
rude
and
when
I
am,
I
almost?____34____?myself
for
it.
I
am
not
a
person
like
her.
Yet
I
have
confidence
in
myself.
I
continue
to
grow
and
continue
to
____35____.
It’s
true
that
smile
took
away
my
anger
and
opened
a
door
to
understanding.
16.
A.
friends
B.
strangers
C.
patients
D.
relatives
17.
A.
interview
B.
operation
C.
experiment
D.
appointment
18.
A.
confirmed
B.
arranged
C.
discussed
D.
admitted
19.
A.
conclude
B.
approve
C.
ensure
D.
apply
20.
A.
crowded
B.
ready
C.
open
D.
busy
.
A.
plan
B.
thought
C.
idea
D.
mind
22.
A.
mildly
B.
roughly
C.
privately
D.
immediately
23.
A.
mad
B.
sad
C.
humorous
D.
curious
24.
A.
habit
B.
way
C.
accent
D.
tune
25.
A.
rude
B.
attached
C.
friendly
D.
devoted
26.
A.
figured
B.
added
C.
made
D.
settled
27.
A.
reflected
on
B.
worked
at
C.
called
at
D.
went
through
28.
A.
unnecessary
B.
impolite
C.
impossible
D.
unfair
29.
A.
post
B.
assist
C.
press
D.
gift
30.
A.
comment
B.
promise
C.
apology
D.
suggestion
31
A.
refused
B.
agreed
C.
ignored
D.
accepted
32.
A.
smile
B.
hope
C.
doubt
D.
belief
33.
A.
slowly
B.
easily
C.
frequently
D.
tightly
34.
A.
teach
B.
forgive
C.
hate
D.
see
35.
A.
expand
B.
react
C.
overcome
D.
learn
【答案】
16.
B
17.
D
18.
A
19.
C
20.
B
.
C
22.
D
23.
A
24.
B
25.
C
26.
D
27.
A
28.
B
29.
D
30.
C
31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己看牙医的经历说明了微笑可以打开陌生人之间的门，推倒陌生人之间的墙。
16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：微笑可以打开陌生人之间的门，推倒陌生人之间的墙。A.
friends朋友；B.
strangers陌生人；C.
patients病人；D.
relatives亲戚。根据下文我和女士发生矛盾以及女士微笑化解矛盾的过程可知，微笑可以打开陌生人之间的门，推倒陌生人之间的墙。故选B项。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我一直在反复安排和牙医的约会。A.
interview采访；B.
operation手术；C.
experiment实验；D.
appointment约会，约定。根据后文“I
also
confirmed
it
twice
and
called
the
day…”可知，我与牙医有约定。故选D项。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还确认了两次，并在前一天打了电话，以确保所有的文件都准备好了，可以进行X光检查。A.
confirmed证实，确认；B.
arranged安排；C.
discussed讨论；D.
admitted承认。根据后文“ensure
all
the
paperwork
would
be
ready
for
the
x-rays”可知，我在赴约之前打电话确保所有的文件都准备好，确认两次。故选A项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还确认了两次，并在前一天打了电话，以确保所有的文件都准备好了，可以进行X光检查。A.
conclude总结；B.
approve赞成；C.
ensure保证，确保；D.
apply申请。根据前文“I
also
confirmed
it
twice”可知，我打电话两次，是想确保所有文件都准备好了。故选C项。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它根本就没有准备好。A.
crowded拥挤的；B.
ready准备好；C.
open打开的；D.
busy忙碌的。根据后文“The
lady
there
even
had
no
　6　what
I
was
talking
about.
”可知，女士不知道我在说什么，可推断，准备工作实际上没准备好。故选B项。
.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士甚至不知道我在说什么。A.
plan计划；B.
thought思想，想法；C.
idea想法，主意；D.
mind理智，精神。“have
no
idea不知道”，为固定搭配。根据“I
　　　　7　　　　
felt
my
blood
boil.
”可知虽然我之前反复确认，然而准备工作还是没有做好，以至于那位女士甚至不知道我在说什么，这令我非常生气。故选C项。
22.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到热血沸腾。A.
mildly温和地；B.
roughly粗糙地，概略地；C.
privately秘密地；D.
immediately马上。根据句子“I
　7　　felt
my
blood
boil.
I
was
getting
so
　8　.
”可知，我马上感到很生气，热血沸腾。故选D项。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我快气疯了。A.
mad疯狂的；B.
sad悲伤的；C.
humorous幽默的；D.
curious好奇的。根据“my
blood
boil”可知，我热血沸腾，气疯了。故选A项。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有对她大吼大叫，但我也可能对她大吼大叫，因为我和她说话的方式并不友好。A.
habit爱好；B.
way方式；C.
accent口音；D.
tune曲调，心情。根据I
was
talking
to
her
was
not
nice可知，我跟她说话的方式并不好。故选B项。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但自始至终，她都对我微笑，对我很友好。A.
rude粗鲁的；B.
attached附加的；C.
friendly友好的；D.
devoted忠诚的。根据前文“she
smiled”可知，她对我友好。故选C项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到一切都终于被解决，我才平静下来。A.
figured计算；B.
added增加；C.
made制造；D.
settled解决，定居。根据后文“I
calm
myself
down”可知，是因为问题得到了解决，我才平静下来。故选D项。
27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在等候区坐下来，对这一切进行了反思。A.
reflected
on反省；B.
worked
at从事于；C.
called
at拜访；D.
went
through经历，穿过。根据后文“How
could
I
make
it
better?
How
could
I
make
up…”可知，我在反思刚才发生的一切。故选A项。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能弥补我刚才不礼貌的行为呢？A.
unnecessary不必要的；B.
impolite不礼貌的；C.
impossible不可能的；D.
unfair不公平的。根据上文“I
spoke
down
to
her
like
she
was
a
child
and
incapable.
”可知，我对女士的行为和态度是不礼貌的，因此我在想怎样弥补这样不礼貌的行为。故选B项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以送她一块随身携带的巧克力棒，但这还不够。A.
post张贴，公布；B.
assist参加，协助；C.
press按压；D.
gift赠送（礼物）。根据前文“How
could
I
make
up
for
my
　13　　
behavior
a
moment
ago?
”可知，我想弥补刚才的不礼貌行为，因此，我想送给女士一块巧克力。故选D项。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要一个诚实的道歉。A.
comment评论，意见；B.
promise承诺；C.
apology道歉；D.
suggestion建议。根据后文“I
apologized
for
the
way...”可知，我需要做出一个真诚的道歉。故选C项。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接受了。A.
refused拒绝；B.
agreed同意；C.
ignored忽略；D.
accepted接受。根据后文“Again
with
a
　17　.”可知，女士接受了我的道歉，并且对我微笑。故选D项。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：还是面带微笑。A.
smile笑容；B.
hope希望；C.
doubt怀疑；D.
belief信念。根据上文“the
whole
time
she
smiled”可知，我对女士态度不好时，她全程微笑，在我向她道歉时，她再次微笑了。
故选A项。
33.考查副词词义辨析。句意：上帝帮助我成为那个微笑着，那么容易原谅别人的女人。A.
slowly缓慢地；B.
easily容易地；C.
frequently频繁地；D.
tightly紧紧地。根据前文，女士全程微笑为我服务，在我向她道歉之后很容易地原谅我可知，我从这件事情中学会了要成为那个微笑着，容易原谅别人的人。故选B项。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时很粗鲁，当我粗鲁的时候，我几乎恨自己。A.
teach教导；B.
forgive原谅；C.
hate讨厌；D.
see看见。根据前文“I
can
be
rude
and
when
I
am”可知，我讨厌粗鲁的自己。故选C项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断成长，不断学习。A.
expand扩张；B.
react反应；C.
overcome克服；D.
learn学习。根据前文“I
continue
to
grow”可知，我继续成长，继续学习。故选D项。
（20·浙江百校高考模拟·完形填空）
Life
is
meant
to
be
lived.
No
excuses.
No
reservations.
No
holding
back.
An
inspiring
story
about
violinist
Fritz
Kreisler
tells
how
he
once
____36____
a
beautiful
violin
he
wanted
to
acquire.
When
he
finally
____37____
the
money
for
the
violin,
he
returned
to
buy
it
and
learned
that
it
had
already
been
sold
to
a(n)
____38____.
He
went
to
the
new
owner’s
home
in
order
to
try
to
____39____
him
to
sell
the
violin.
But
the
collector
said
it
was
one
of
his
____40____
possessions
and
he
could
not
let
it
go.
Disappointed
Kreisler
turned
to
leave,
but
then
____41____
a
favour.
“May
I
play
the
instrument
once
more
____42____
it
is
placed
to
silence?”
___43___
was
given
and
the
great
musician
began
to
play.
The
violin
sang
out
a
piece
of
quality
music,
so
____44____
that
the
collector
himself
could
only
listen
in
wonderment.
“I
have
no
______45______
to
keep
that
to
myself,”
he
said
after
the
musician
finished.
“The
violin
is
yours,
Mr.
Kreisler.
Take
it
into
world,
and
let
people
______46______
it.”
William
Arthur
Ward
said,
“If
you
believe
in
prayer,
pray;
if
you
believe
in
serving,
serve;
if
you
believe
in
giving,
give.”
For
you
and
I
are
fine
violin
----
our
music
is
______47______
to
be
heard.
I
want
to
live
my
life
that
way
----
to
take
it
into
the
world
and
live
it
______48______.
I’d
rather
burn
out
than
rust
out(锈尽).
I’d
rather
be
used
up
than
die
not
having
done
______49______
I
can.
I’m
not
talking
about
______50______
ourselves
out
on
over-activity.
Happiness
is
______51______
found
in
excessive(过度的)
busyness.
But
it
is
found
in
______52______
our
lives
in
others.
Say
yes
when
asked
for
a
hand.
Volunteer
some
time
for
a
worthwhile
organization
and
______53______
an
hour
with
a
lonely
relative.
In
the
end,
I
know
that
my
______54______
is
not
only
about
my
ability
or
my
inability.
It
is
about
my
______55______.
My
life
is
meant
to
be
lived.
36.
A.
came
over
B.
came
across
C.
came
about
D.
came
up
37.
A.
raised
B.
found
C.
stored
D.
provided
38.
A.
relative
B.
owner
C.
merchant
D.
collector
39.
A.
encourage
B.
command
C.
persuade
D.
remind
40.
A.
valueless
B.
precious
C.
expensive
D.
important
41.
A.
showed
B.
did
C.
won
D.
asked
42.
A.
before
B.
unless
C.
since
D.
until
43.
A.
Assistance
B.
Price
C.
Permission
D.
Invitation
44.
A.
interesting
B.
classical
C.
powerful
D.
beautiful
45.
A.
idea
B.
right
C.
room
D.
sense
46.
A.
hear
B.
see
C.
feel
D.
know
47.
A.
supported
B.
meant
C.
valued
D.
convinced
48.
A.
properly
B.
briefly
C.
normally
D.
fully
49.
A.
whichever
B.
whenever
C.
whatever
D.
whoever
50.
A.
helping
B.
keeping
C.
wearing
D.
making
51.
A.
always
B.
never
C.
once
D.
already
52.
A.
devoting
B.
changing
C.
investing
D.
absorbing
53.
A.
spend
B.
cost
C.
take
D.
pay
54.
A.
business
B.
hardness
C.
kindness
D.
happiness
55.
A.
participation
B.
existence
C.
responsibility
D.
difference
【答案】
36.
B
37.
A
38.
D
39.
C
40.
B
41.
D
42.
A
43.
C
44.
D
45.
B
46.
A
47.
B
48.
D
49.
C
50.
C
51.
B
52.
C
53.
A
54.
D
55.
A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小提琴家Fritz
Kreisler为一位收藏家演奏小提琴的故事中，感悟到幸福存在于帮助他人之中，幸福与能做什么或不能做什么无关，而是和给予了别人多少有关。
36.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个关于小提琴家Fritz
Kreisler的励志故事讲述了他如何偶然发现了一把他想要的漂亮小提琴。
A.
came
over顺便来访；B.
came
across偶遇；C.
came
about产生；D.
came
up上升。根据“a
beautiful
violin
he
wanted
to
acquire.
”可知，小提琴家Fritz
Kreisler与他钟爱的小提琴偶然相遇的故事。故选B。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回去买，却得知这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A.
raised筹集；B.
found发现；C.
stored储存；D.
provided提供。根据“he
returned
to
buy
it
and
learned
that
it
had
already
been
sold
to
a(n)
____3____.”可知，
Fritz
Kreisler去筹钱买下这把小提琴。故选A。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回去买，却得知这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A.
relative亲戚；B.
owner主人；C.
merchant商人；D.
collector收藏家。根据“But
the
collector
said
it
was
one
of
his
____5____
possessions
and
he
could
not
let
it
go.”可知，这把小提琴被一位收藏家买走了。故选D。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去了新主人的家，试图说服他卖掉这把小提琴。
A.
encourage勇气；B.
command命令；C.
persuade劝服；D.
remind提醒。try
to
persuade
sb.
to
do试图说服某人做某事。根据“He
went
to
the
new
owner’s
home”可知，Fritz
Kreisler想试图说服这把小提琴的新主人把这把小提琴卖给他。故选C。
40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位收藏家表示，这是他最珍贵的财产之一，他舍不得把它放手。A.
valueless无价值的；B.
precious宝贵的；C.
expensive昂贵的；D.
important重要的。根据“and
he
could
not
let
it
go.”可知，收藏家说这是他的珍贵财产之一。故选B。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：失望的Fritz
Kreisler转身要走，但还是请他帮个忙。A.
showed展示；B.
did做；C.
won赢得；D.
asked问。根据““May
I
play
the
instrument
once
more
____7____
it
is
placed
to
silence?””可知，失望的Fritz
Kreisler请求收藏家帮他一个忙。故选D。
42.考查连词词义辨析。句意：在乐器停止演奏之前，我可以再演奏一次吗?A.
before之前；B.
unless除非；C.
since自从；D.
until直到。根据“
it
is
placed
to
silence”可知，Fritz
Kreisler请求在琴收起来之前，用它再演奏一次。故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到了许可，这位伟大的音乐家开始演奏。A.
Assistance援助；B.
Price价格；C.
Permission允许；D.
Invitation邀请。根据“
and
the
great
musician
began
to
play.”可知，Fritz
Kreisler的要求得到了收藏家的许可。故选C。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小提琴奏出了一段高质量的音乐，如此美妙，连收藏家自己都听得入神。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
classical古典的；C.
powerful强大的；D.
beautiful漂亮的。根据“the
collector
himself
could
only
listen
in
wonderment.
”可知，小提琴奏出的音乐十分美妙。故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐家演奏完后，他说：“我没有权利把它留给我自己独享。”A.
idea想法；B.
right权利；C.
room房间；D.
sense感觉。根据“The
violin
is
yours,
Mr.
Kreisler.
Take
it
into
world,
and
let
people
_____11_____
it.”可知，收藏家认为自己没有权利把这么美妙的音乐据为己有，想让Kreisler带向世界。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它带到世界上，让人们听到。
A.
hear听到；B.
see看到；C.
feel感觉到；D.
know知道。根据“our
music
is
_____12_____
to
be
heard.”可知，让人们听到这美妙的音乐。故选A。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为你和我是很好的小提琴——我们的音乐就是为了让人听到。A.
supported支持；B.
meant意味着；C.
valued珍惜；D.
convinced信服。be
meant
to应该是，旨在。根据“For
you
and
I
are
fine
violin
”可知，美妙的音乐就是要让人听得到。故选B。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想要这样的生活——把它带到世界上，充实地生活。A.
properly恰当地；B.
briefly简洁地；C.
normally正常地；D.
fully完全地。根据“I
want
to
live
my
life
that
way
----
to
take
it
into
the
world
”可知，这里是对生活的感悟：要充实地生活。故选D。
49.考查宾语从句。句意：我宁愿筋疲力尽也不愿意我能做的事情没做就死去。A.
whichever无论哪一个；B.
whenever无论何时；C.
whatever无论什么；D.
whoever无论谁。宾语从句中情态动词can后缺少宾语，所以用whatever引导。这里指宁愿耗尽自己的精力，也不愿还未做任何力所能及的事就死去。故选C。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说过度活动会让我们筋疲力尽。A.
helping帮助；B.
keeping保存；C.
wearing穿；D.
making使得。wear
oneself
out筋疲力尽。根据“on
over-activity”可知这里意思是我并不是说过度活动会让我们筋疲力尽。故选C。
51.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福永远不会在过分忙碌中找到。A.
always总是；B.
never从不；C.
once一旦；D.
already已经。根据“But
it
is
found
in
_____17_____
our
lives
in
others.”可知，永远不会在过分忙碌中找到幸福。故选B。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它是在我们把生命投入于他人的过程中发现的。A.
devoting致力于；B.
changing改变；C.
investing投资；D.
absorbing吸收。根据“Say
yes
when
asked
for
a
hand.
Volunteer
some
time
for
a
worthwhile
organization
and
_____18_____
an
hour
with
a
lonely
relative.”可知，幸福在于将我们的生命投入到他人身上。故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为有价值的组织贡献一些时间，花一个小时陪一个孤独的亲戚。A.
spend度过；B.
cost花费；C.
take需要；D.
pay支付。spend
time
with
sb.
与某人一起度过时光。这里指花时间陪伴孤独的亲戚。故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我知道了我的幸福不仅仅是关于我的能力或无能。A.
business生意；B.
hardness困难；C.
kindness善意；D.
happiness幸福。根据“Happiness
is
_____16_____
found
in
excessive(过度的)
busyness.”可知，幸福不在于有没有能力。故选D。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于我的参与。A.
participation参与；B.
existence存在；C.
responsibility责任；D.
difference不同。根据“In
the
end,
I
know
that
my
_____19_____
is
not
only
about
my
ability
or
my
inability.”可知，作者认为幸福在于参与到他人，帮助他人，给予别人帮助。故选A。
（20·浙江北仑中学最后一摸·完形填空）
I
learned
something
really
early
from
my
family:
Even
the
biggest
challenges
are
less
____36____
when
you
solve
them
as
a
community.
My
brother,
sister
and
cousins
were
my
first
group.
____37____
we
got
more
and
more
fights
at
home,
we
never
____38____
that
outside
our
house,
if
you
messed
with
one
of
us,
you
got
____39____
of
us.
From
school
to
sports,
I
was
____40____
in
a
class
project,
club,
team
or
group.
From
speech
and
debate
to
field
hockey,
when
I
was
in
a
community,
I
felt
____41____
to
try
for
things
that
seemed
____42____.
I
grew
because
others
pushed
me.
____43____
didn’t
seem
so
scary
because
we
were
taking
risks
together.
When
a
drunk
driver
killed
my
father,
it
was
our
community
that
____44____.
It
was
our
family
friends,
our
community
theater
and
our
sports
teams
that
stood
____45____
us.
My
father
had
been
a
high
school
history
teacher,
and
his
colleagues—now
my
teachers—began
to
keep
a
____46____
eye
on
us
because
he
____47____
could.
I
don’t
____48____
a
parent’s
death
as
the
way
to
learn
about
the
____49____
of
small
communities,
but
it
did
make
me
____50____
that.
If
I
looked
for
bigger
challenges
with
the
support
of
a
group,
I
was
going
to
____51____
broader
goals
and
build
deeper
relationships
____52____
the
journey.
As
I
sit
here
tonight
with
my
team
of
five,
I’m
____53____
of
how
much
I
love
these
moments
–
building
____54____
we
believe
in,
that
we’ll
learn
from
and
that
we’ll
do
together.
If
you
are
going
to
do
something
that
terrifies
you,
first
find
a
____55____.
36.
A.
terrifying
B.
risky
C.
appealing
D.
thrilling
37.
A.
Once
B.
When
C.
While
D.
Since
38.
A.
argued
B.
considered
C.
decided
D.
doubted
39.
A.
none
B.
all
C.
nothing
D.
anyone
40.
A.
sometimes
B.
seldom
C.
always
D.
barely
41.
A.
curious
B.
discouraged
C.
scary
D.
safe
42.
A.
under
control
B.
out
of
my
reach
C.
out
of
order
D.
within
my
ability
43.
A.
Failure
s
B.
Goals
C.
Fights
D.
Disasters
44.
A.
stepped
in
B.
moved
on
C.
turned
up
D.
stand
out
45.
A.
for
B.
between
C.
by
D.
through
46.
A.
bigger
B.
stricter
C.
warmer
D.
closer
47.
A.
no
longer
B.
never
C.
hardly
D.
instead
of
48.
A.
confirm
B.
recommend
C.
adopt
D.
identify
49.
A.
belief
B.
power
C.
possibility
D.
harmony
50.
A.
realize
B.
figure
C.
consider
D.
notice
51.
A.
go
through
B.
get
over
C.
go
for
D.
come
across
52.
A.
for
B.
besides
C.
by
D.
throughout
53.
A.
informed
B.
reminded
C.
blamed
D.
inspired
54.
A.
anything
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
somebody
55.
A.
dream
B.
partner
C.
organization
D.
group
【答案】
36.
A
37.
C
38.
D
39.
B
40.
C
41.
D
42.
B
43.
A
44.
A
45.
C
46.
D
47.
A
48.
B
49.
B
50.
A
51.
C
52.
D
53.
B
54.
C
55.
D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中通过自己的经历向我们讲述了一下这个道理：在团体里中我们可以变得强大，从团体里我们可以获得关爱与支持。最后作者建议大家寻找自己的团体。
36.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：当你作为一个团体去处理的时候，即便最大的挑战也会不那么令人可怕。A.
terrifying令人害怕的；B.
risky危险的；C.
appealing吸引人的；D.
thrilling令人激动的。文章的最后一句也提到了terrify，原词复现。故选A。
37.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：尽管在家我们有越来越多的争吵，但在外面我们从不怀疑：你惹到我们中的一个，你就会惹到我们所有的人。A.
Once一旦；B.
When当…时；C.
While
当…时，尽管，而；D.
Since自从，因为。根据we
never
___38___
that
outside
our
house得知尽管在家里吵架，但是……，表示让步，故选C。
38.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但在外面我们从不怀疑：你惹到我们中的一个，你就会惹到我们所有的人。A.
argued争论；B.
considered考虑，认为；C.
decided决定；D.
doubted怀疑。根据if
you
messed
with
one
of
us,
you
got
___39___
of
us.得知惹恼一个人，就得罪了我们所有人，我毫不怀疑这一点。故选D。
39.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：你惹到我们中的一个，你就会惹到我们所有的人。A.
none没有一个；B.
all所有，全部；C.
nothing什么都没有；D.
anyone任何人。此处讲述团体的力量，可知惹恼一个人，就得罪了我们团队的所有人，故选B。
40本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在学校或运动时，我总是在一个班级项目、俱乐部或一个团队里。A.
sometimes有时B.
seldom极少；C.
always总是；D.
barely极少。根据when
I
was
in
a
community得知我总是参加团队。故选C。
41.本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：当我在一个团队时候，去争取一些我能力范围之外的东西时，我会觉得很安全。A.
curious好奇的；B.
discouraged泄气的；C.
scary害怕的；D.
safe安全的。didn’t
seem
so
scary
because
we
were
taking
risks
together.得知在团队里我感觉安全。故选D。
42.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我在一个团队的时候，去争取一些我能力范围之外的东西时，我会觉得很安全。A.
under
control在控制之中；B.
out
of
my
reach超出我的能力范围；C.
out
of
order混乱，出毛病；D.
within
my
ability
在我能力之内。根据because
we
were
taking
risks
together.得知在团队中做能力范围之外的事也有勇气，故选B。
43.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：因为我们在一起冒险，失败也不那么可怕。A.
Failures失败；B.
Goals目标；C.
Fights战斗；D.
Disasters灾难。didn’t
seem
so
scary
because
we
were
taking
risks
together.得知团队里大家一起冒险，不怕失败。故选A。
44.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：当一名喝醉了的驾驶员害死我父亲的时候，是社区介入进来。A.
stepped
in介入；B.
moved
on继续，前行；C.
turned
up出现；D.
stand
out突出，显露出来。根据When
a
drunk
driver
killed
my
father,
得知家中有难，社区走进我们生活来帮助我们度过难关。故选A。
45.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：是我们的家人，朋友，社区剧院，运动队在支持我们。stand
by支持。与下文with
the
support
of
a
group呼应，可知家中有难，朋友社区给予我们支持。故选C。
46.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我父亲的同事们，现在我的老师，开始照看我们。keep
a
closer
eye
on
us
留心，照看我们，密切关注。本段主要讲述在父亲去世后，大家给予我们的帮助，父亲以前的同事照看我们。故选D。
47.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：因为爸爸不再能照看我们。A.
no
longer不再；B.
never从不；C.
hardly几乎不；D.
instead
of取而代之。根据When
a
drunk
driver
killed
my
father,得知，在父亲去世后，不能再照顾我们。故选A。
48.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不推荐把家长的去世作为了解认识到小团队的力量的一种方式。A.
confirm确认，核实；B.
recommend推荐；C.
adopt采纳，收养；D.
identify认定。But提示，“我”不建议把家长去世这么悲伤的事情作为了解团队的方式。故选B。
49.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我不推荐把家长的去世作为了解认识到小团队力量的一种方式。A.
belief信念；B.
power力量；C.
possibility可能性；D.
harmony和谐。根据上文didn’t
seem
so
scary
because
we
were
taking
risks
together.得知团队的力量是强大的。故选B。
50.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：但它的确帮助我认识到了这一点。A.
realize意识到；B.
figure认为，计算；C.
consider考虑，认为；D.
notice注意。根据I
was
going
to
___51___
broader
goals
and
build
deeper
relationships.得知我意识到我将会主动去追求更大的目标。故选A。
51.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我将会主动去追求更大的目标。A.
go
through经历；
B.
get
over克服；C.
go
for追求；D.
come
across
偶遇。go
for
broader
goals
主动去追求更大的目标。故选C。
52.本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：在整个的历程中去建立更深厚的关系。A.
for为了，对于；B.
besides此外；C.
by通过；D.
throughout贯穿，遍及。
throughout
the
journey
整个的历程中。故选D。
53.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我想起我是多么爱这些时刻啊。A.
informed告知；B.
reminded提醒，使想起；C.
blamed责备；D.
inspired
激励。be
reminded
of
被提醒，想起……。inform
“通知”，不符合句意。故选B。
54.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：建立起我们所信任的、从中能学习到的并且可以一起做的某件事情（东西）。A.
anything任何事；B.
everything
一切；C.
something某事；D.
somebody
某人。that
we’ll
learn
from
and
that
we’ll
do
together.得知这是我们相信，可以从中学习，可以一起做的事情。故选C。
55.本题考查语境判断之忠实主旨。A.
dream梦想；B.
partner伙伴；C.
organization组织；D.
group团体。本文的主题就是讲述团队的重要性。所以选group“团体”。此处不是指某个组织。故选D。