专题02
名词
I、2021年高考真题
(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T9)
Supposedly
you
can
do
it
in
two
hours,
but
we
stopped
at
the
different
gates
and
___9___
(watchtower)
to
fake
pictures
or
just
to
watch
the
local
people
going
about
their
daily
routines.
【答案】watchtowers
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知,此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念,应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
(2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T2)
…and
often
provides
money
for
conservation
and
benefits
the
___2___(develop)of
the
local
areas.
【答案】development
【解析】
考查名词。句意:这不同于传统的旅游,因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色,并且经常为环境保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知,此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
(2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T9)
___9___(activity)there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking(远足)and
accommodations
aim
to
have
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
【答案】activities
【解析】
考查名词。句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知,空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。
(2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T2)
The
rolling
sea
of
clouds
you
see
once
you
are
at
the
top
will
remind
you
how
tiny
we
____2____
(human)
are.
【答案】humans
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意:当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海,你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语,we为复数,应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
(2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T3)
In
1844
they
bought
it
for
$1,200
and
some
land
from
Charles
Dresser,
who
performed
their
___3___
(marry)ceremony
in
1842.
【答案】marriage
【解析】
考查名词。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知,此处要用名词形式;结合设空处后的ceremony,可知此处意为“婚礼”;提示词marry意为“婚姻”,其名词形式为marriage,marriage
ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)
Many
students
say
they
will
talk
to
their
friend
or
classmates
because
they're
of
the
same
age
and
can
understand
each
other.
【答案】friend→friends
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意:许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学讲,因为他们是同龄人,能彼此理解。friend“朋友”为可数名词,结合句中their,所以此处要用复数。故friend改为friends。
(2021·全国乙卷·短文改错)
I
always
assist
my
parents
in
doing
the
dish
after
meals.
【答案】dish→dishes
【解析】
考查名词单复数。句意:饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语“do
the
dishes”译为“洗餐具”。故将dish改为dishes。
II、2021年高考模拟试题
(2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T8)
…but
if
you
conveniently
throw
it
out,
wind
and
run-off
carry
the
waste
down
the
sewer(污水管)
and
directly
to
the
ocean,
affecting
the
marine
life
including
the
fish,
a
main
source
of
food
for
___8___
(human).
【答案】humans
【解析】
考查名词。句意:每一块被制造出来的塑料都将以某种形式留在环境中,但如果你图方便把它扔掉,风和径流就会把垃圾带入下水道,直接流入海洋,影响海洋生物,包括鱼类,人类的主要食物来源。human为可数名词,此处表示“人类”应用复数形式。故填humans。
(2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T2)
It
seems
that
people
in
western
countries
are
becoming
increasingly
worried
about
the
side
effects
of
drugs,
and
are
turning
to
various
___2___
(treatment)
such
as
yoga,
reflexology
and
acupuncture
(针灸)
to
complement,
or
sometimes
even
replace,
western
medicine.
【答案】treatments
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意:西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用,并开始寻求瑜伽、反射学和针灸等各种疗法来补充,有时甚至取代西医。treatment意为“疗法”,为可数名词,在various后应用复数形式。故填treatments。
(2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T7)
I
made
an
___7___(appoint)
with
the
acupuncturist
in
my
area
and
turned
up
at
his
room
the
following
morning.
【答案】appointment
【解析】
考查名词。句意:我预约了我所在地区的针灸师,第二天早上去了他的房间。在冠词an后应用名词。make
an
appointment意为“预约”。故填appointment。
(2021·成都三诊·短文改错)
I
had
a
concert
ticket
for
a
show
that
I
couldn't
attend
.I
was
trying
to
sell
the
tickets.
【答案】tickets→ticket
【解析】
考查名词单复数。句意:我想把票卖出去。根据前文“I
had
a
concert
ticket”可知,只有一张票,所以应用名词单数。故将tickets改为ticket。
(2021·成都三诊·短文改错)
This
expensive,
yet
simple
act
of
kind
really
made
my
day.
【答案】kind→kindness
【解析】
考查名词。句意:这个昂贵却又简单的善举让我开心极了。在介词of后应用名词作宾语,名词kindness意为“善意”。故将kind改为kindness。
(2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T4)
If
we
choose
long-lasting
clothes,
it
helps
solve
two
key______4______
(issue)
at
once-overconsumption
and
the
declining
quality
of
many
clothes
in
stores
these
days.
【答案】issues
【解析】
考查名词。句意:我们购买耐穿的衣物的话,在一度过度消费和衣物质量下降的今日,可以解决两个关键问题。two后接可数名词复数,issue的复数形式为issues,故用issues。
(2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T2)
---
I
don't
feel
I
can
accept
her
words.
---But
what
she
said
was
fair
________.
A.
content
B.
comment
C.
contact
D.
concern
【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——我觉得我不能接受她的话。——但是她的评论是客观公平的。A.
content内容;B.
comment评论;C.
contact联系;D.
concern关心。由“I
don't
feel
I
can
accept
her
words.”可知,此句中想表达她的评论是公平的。故选B项。
(2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T2)
Some
countries
are
increasing
their
use
of
natural
gas,
and
other
forms
of
.
A.source
B.energy
C.power
D.material
【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些国家正在增加使用天然气和其他形式的能源。A.
source(信息)来源;B.
energy能源;C.
power力量,权力;D.
material材料。根据句意和句中“natural
gas”可知,天然气是一种“能源”,因此句中指的是其他形式的“能源”,energy意为“能源”,名词词性,符合句意。故选B项。
(2021·宝坻区三模·单项填空·T10)
It’s
said
that
dogs
will
keep
you
_______
for
as
long
as
you
want
when
you
are
feeling
lonely.
A.
companion
B.
colleague
C.
company
D.
relation
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:据说,当你感到孤独时,只要你愿意,狗就会一直陪伴着你。A.
companion同伴;B.
colleague同事;C.
company陪伴;D.
relation联系,关联。根据空后“when
you
are
feeling
lonely”可知,此处指“狗会陪伴你”,keep
sb.
company意为“陪伴某人”。故选C。
(2021·和平区三模·单项填空·T7)
—Will
you
take
my
previous
experience
into________
when
you
fix
my
salary?
—You
bet.
We
always
do
for
senior-level
positions.
A.
mind
B.
thought
C.
reference
D.
account
【答案】D
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你确定我的薪水时,会把我以前的工作经验考虑进去吗?——当然。对于高级职位我们总是这样做的。A.
mind思维;B.
thought想法;C.
reference参考;D.
account描述,账户。根据句意及常识可知,此处是固定短语take…into
account“将……考虑在内”,意为“将我以前的工作经验考虑在内”。故选D。
(2021·和平区一模·单项填空·T5)
Under
no
________
should
passengers
leave
the
underground
platform
and
get
on
the
tracks.
A.
circumstances
B.
situations
C.
occasions
D.
cases
【答案】A
【解析】
考查名词辨析。句意:在任何情况下,乘客都不应离开地下站台上轨道。under
no
circumstance为固定搭配,意为“在任何情况下”。结合句意,故选A项。
(2021·河东区二模·单项填空·T2)
You'd
better
pay
your
loan
on
time,
as
late
payments
may
affect
your
________
.
A.
condition
B.
credit
C.
income
D.
status
【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:你最好按时还贷,因为逾期还款可能影响你的信誉。condition状况;credit信誉;income收入;status地位。根据常识可知,逾期还款影响信誉。故选B。
(2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T13)
It
is
generally
agreed
that
new
contents
should
be
added
to
a
good
dictionary
at
regular________.
A.
gaps
B.
intervals
C.
length
D.
distance
【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一本好词典应该定期添加新内容,这是大家一致同意的。A.
gap缺口;裂缝;间隔期;B.
intervals(时间上的)间隔;C.
length长度;D.
distance距离。结合语境可知,“new
contents”应是指随着时代发展而出现的“新词”,随时会出现,因此应及时定期更新词典内容。“at
intervals”,固定短语,意为“每隔一段时间”,符合语境搭配。故选B项。
(2021·东北三校二模·短文改错)
When
it
was
my
turns
to
speak,
I
stood
on
the
stage
with
butterflies
in
my
stomach…
【答案】turns→turn
【解析】
考查名词。句意:轮到我发言的时候,我站在舞台上,心里七上八下,手上都是汗。it
is
one’s
turn
to
do
sth“轮到某人做某事”为固定短语。故turns改成turn。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错)
Good
morning
everyone!
Today
I
want
to
say
something
about
my
parent.
【答案】parent→parents
【解析】
考查名词。句意:今天我想说一些关于我父母的事情。根据下文的“My
father
is…”和“My
mother
is…”可知,此处指“父母双方”,需用名词复数形式。故将parent改为parents。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错)
She
is
cute
and
can
do
a
few
trick,
which
are
funny
and
usually
make
me
very
surprised
【答案】tirck→tricks
【解析】
考查名词单复数。句意:她很可爱,会耍一些小把戏,很有趣,通常让我很惊讶。trick“小把戏”为可数名词,根据“a
few”可知,此处表示复数,故将trick改为tricks。
(2021?玉林市一模?短文改错)
He
had
been
in
this
world
for
some
month
and
I
didn’t
want
to
end
his
life.
【答案】month→months
【解析】
考查名词的数。句意:它在这个世界上已经生活了好几个月了,并且我不想结束它的生命。month是可数名词,根据形容词some,
可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故将month改为months
。
(2021?马鞍山市一模?短文改错)
Gradually,
I
made
progresses.
【答案】progresses→progress
【解析】
考查不可数名词。句意:渐渐地,我取得了进步。progress为不可数名词,所以没有复数形式。故将progresses改为progress。
(2021?柳州市三模?短文改错)
I
did
a
good
job
in
the
end.
It
was
deep
breathing
that
helped
me
out
of
anxious.
【答案】anxious→anxiety
【解析】
考查名词。句意:是深呼吸帮助我摆脱了焦虑。短语help
sb
out
of
sth,介词of后接名词。故将anxious改为anxiety。
(2021?滨海学校开学模拟?单项填空?T7)
He
gave
him
a
new
name
to
hide
his
_______
when
he
went
to
carry
out
the
secret
task.
A.
emotion
B.
talent
C.
identity
D.
devotion
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他去执行秘密任务时,他给了他一个新名字来隐藏他的身份。A.
emotion情感;B.
talent才能;C.
identity身份;D.
devotion奉献。结合上文He
gave
him
a
new
name
to
hide
his可知给新名字是为了隐藏身份的。故选C。
(2021?大港一中入学模拟?单项填空?T10)
The
family
breathed
a
sigh
of
________
since
the
girl
was
finally
out
of
danger.
A.
stress
B.
relief
C.
puzzle
D.
sorrow
【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:女孩终于脱离了危险,全家人都松了一口气。A.
stress重点;精神压力;B.
relief宽慰;安心;(痛苦,悲痛的)解除;C.
puzzle谜;智力游戏;D.
sorrow伤心;难过。根据后文原因状语从句“since
the
girl
was
finally
out
of
danger”可知,这个女孩终于脱离了危险,因此,前文应是表达家人“松了一口气”,安心了。breathe
a
sigh
of
relief,“松了一口气”。故选B项。
(2021?和平区期中模拟?单项填空?T4)
The
people
living
in
these
apartments
have
free________
to
that
swimming
pool.
A.
access
B.
passage
C.
way
D.
approach
【答案】A
【解析】
考查名词辨析。句意:住在这些公寓里人可以免费使用那个游泳池。A.
access通道,进入,机会,使用权;B.
passage
一段(文章),走廊,通路;C.
way方式,方法;D.
approach方法,接近。由语意可知,设空处表示“使用”,用access,构成短语“have
access
to”,表示“使用,接近,可以利用”。故选A项。
(2021?河西区期中模拟?单项填空?T2)
Usually
the
Player
of
the
Year
title
is
given
to
a
big
name
from
the
best
team.But
this
time
there
is
a(n)
______.
A.
break
B.
improvement
C.
exception
D.
tradition
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词。break间断,破裂;
improvement提高,改善;
exception例外;
tradition传统。句意为:通常情况下,“年度最佳球员”这一头衔会给最好球队中的大牌运动员,但是这一次却是个例外。由Usually及But可知选C。exception一般情况以外的人(或事物),例外。故选C。
(2021?河西区期末模拟?单项填空?T8)
Teachers
have
to
constantly
update
their
knowledge
in
order
to
maintain
their
professional
_________.
A.
influence
B.
independence
C.
competence
D.
intelligence
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:教师必须不断更新自己的知识,以保持他们的专业技能。A.
influence影响;B.
independence独立;C.
competence能力,技能;D.
intelligence智力。由语意可知,教师更新自己知识的目的应该是保持自己专业技能。故选C项。
(2021?河西区期末模拟?单项填空?T10)
Experts
have
pointed
out
that
the
_______
of
severe
punishment
plays
a
major
role
in
the
growing
food
safety
problem.
A.
absence
B.
presence
C.
existence
D.
evidence
【答案】A
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:专家指出,没有严厉的惩罚是导致食品安全问题日益严重的主要原因。A.
absence缺失;B.
presence出席;C.
existence存在;D.
evidence证明。由语意可知,食品安全问题的日益严重在很大程度上是因为:严厉惩罚的缺失(absence)。故选A项。
(2021?红桥区期中模拟?单项填空?T4)
When
the
captain
found
the
ship
was
rapidly
sinking,he
ordered
his
men
to
send
out
a
________
for
help.
A.
signal
B.
sign
C.
symbol
D.
signature
【答案】A
【解析】
考查名词。句意:当船长发现该船在迅速下沉时,他命令手下发出求救信号。signal信号,符合语境。sign符号,手势;symbol象征;signature签名,签字,署名。故选A。
(2021?静海区一中1月模拟?单项填空?T2)
How
to
create
enough
jobs
for
the
laid-off
workers
is
a
complex
problem,
so
there
is
no
simple
________.
A.
command
B.
solution
C.
destination
D.
conclusion
【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词辨析。句意:如何为失业人员创造足够多的工作是一个复杂的问题,所以没有简单的解决方法。A.command命令;B.solution解决方法;C.destination目的地;D.conclusion总结。根据句意且前面的“complex
problem”可知,此处应填solution。故选B。
(2021?静海区一中1月模拟?单项填空?T6)
To
realize
his
dream,
a
man
has
no
________
but
to
spare
no
effort
to
fight.
A.
alternative
B.
assumption
C.
approval
D.
agreement
【答案】A
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了实现自己的梦想,一个人别无选择,只能全力以赴地奋斗。A.alternative
选择;B.assumption假定;
C.approval赞同;
D.agreement同意。根据句意可知,是没有选择,只能拼搏,因此用alternative,have
no
alternative
but
to
do
sth.是固定表达,意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故选A。
(2021?南开区3月模拟?单项填空?T2)
Some
countries
are
increasing
their
use
of
natural
gas,
and
other
forms
of
.
A.
source
B.
energy
C.
power
D.
material
【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些国家正在增加使用天然气和其他形式的能源。A.
source(信息)来源;B.
energy能源;C.
power力量,权力;D.
material材料。根据句意和句中“natural
gas”可知,天然气是一种“能源”,因此句中指的是其他形式的“能源”,energy意为“能源”,名词词性,符合句意。故选B项。
(2021?南开区期中模拟?单项填空?T2)
The
couple
got
into
a(n)________
about
where
to
celebrate
New
Year’s
Eve:
at
home
or
in
a
restaurant.
A.
comment
B.
argument
C.
debate
D.
quarrel
【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇为除夕是在家里还是在餐馆里庆祝发生了争吵。A.
comment评论,表示就某人或某事发表看法;B.
argument争吵,指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服;C.
debate辩论,(正式的)讨论,侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩;D.
quarrel吵架,争论,指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事,尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。结合后文“where
to
celebrate
New
Year’s
Eve:
at
home
or
in
a
restaurant”可知,此处指就在哪里庆祝发生了争吵,用argument更符合,get
into
an
argument“争吵起来”。故选B。
(2021?南开中学一模?单项填空?T3)
Most
people
like
the__________
of
using
Alipay
and
WeChatPay
to
buy
things.
A.
convenience
B.
tradition
C.
cooperation
D.
leisure
【答案】A
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:大多数人喜欢使用支付宝和微信支付购物的便利。A.convenience
便利;B.tradition
传统;C.
cooperation
合作;D.
leisure
休闲。分析题意,根据后句提及的“使用支付宝和微信支付购物”可知,人们喜欢的是它的“便利”。综合分析,故选A项。
(2021?天津滨海七校联考?单项填空?T3)
The______
of
students
should
cover
more
aspect,
such
as
activity
involvement
and
teamwork
contributions
and
so
on.
A.
admission
B.
assessment
C.
awareness
D.
ambition
【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对学生的评价应该涵盖更多的方面,如活动参与度、团队合作贡献等。A.
admission承认;B.
assessment评价,评定;C.
awareness意识;D.
ambition野心。根据后文“students
should
cover
more
aspect,
such
as
activity
involvement
and
teamwork
contributions
and
so
on”可知对学生的评价应该涵盖活动参与度、团队合作贡献等诸多方面,应用assessment。故选B。
(2021?天津市八校期中模拟?单项填空?T3)
If
you
want
to
see
a
doctor,
you
should
make
an
appointment
with
him
in
advance.
That’s
a
common
______
in
the
U.S.
A.
habit
B.
practice
C.
tradition
D.
custom
【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你想看医生,你应该提前和他预约。这在美国很常见。A.
habit习惯;B.
practice常规;惯例;C.
tradtion传统;D.
custom风俗。根据句意,此处说的是在美国提前预约医生是常见的惯例,故选B项。
(2021?天津市八校期中模拟?单项填空?T2)
Nowadays
it’s
easier
for
students
to
gain
______
to
good
learning
resources
online.
A.
privilege
B.
preference
C.
access
D.
permission
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在学生更容易在网上获得好的学习资源。A.
privilege特权;B.
preference偏爱;C.
access接近,进入,使用……的权力或机会;D.
permission允许。gain
access
to
取得使用……的机会。故选C项。
(2021?兰州市三诊?短文改错)
I
took
her
advices
and
concentrated
on
my
study
when
I
didn't
need
to
go
to
clubs.
【答案】advices→advice
【解析】
考查名词。advice是不可数名词,故将advices改为advice。
(2021?江南十校一模?短文改错)
Last
Monday,
I
was
informed
to
host
the
graduation
ceremony
with
one
of
my
classmate
in
our
school
hall.
【答案】classmate→classmates
【解析】
考查名词的数。句意:上周一,我被告知要和我的一位同学在学校礼堂主持毕业典礼。classmate为可数名词,此处为“one
of+复数名词”结构,classmate应用复数。故
classmate改为classmates。
(2021?黄山市二模?短文改错)
I
need
to
make
more
efforts
than
others.
I
enjoy
the
feeling
of
working
with
teammate,
【答案】teammate→
teammates
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意:我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉,也喜欢一起度过的时光。根据句意可知,此处不止一个队友,因此要用名词的复数形式。故将teammate改为teammates。
(2021?合肥市二模?短文改错)
I'll
never
forget
the
last
winter
holiday
in
my
hometown.
On
the
way
to
my
grandpa,
my
father
drove
very
carefully
and
slowly
all
the
way,
for
it
was
snowing
heavily.
【答案】grandpa→grandpa’s
【解析】
考查名词所有格。句意:在去爷爷家路上,我爸爸一路上开车非常小心且缓慢,因为下着大雪。结合句意可知,此处表示“爷爷的家”,应用grandpa’s,故将grandpa改为grandpa’s。
(2021?合肥市二模?短文改错)
"Look,
here's
another
snowman,"
shouted
Maomao,
joyfully
clapping
his
hand.
【答案】hand→hands
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意:“看,这儿还有一个雪人。”Maomao兴奋地喊道,欢快地拍着手。hand是可数名词,结合常识可知,“拍手”应使用复数形式,故将hand改为hands。
(2021?珠海市二模?语法填空?T3)
Discoveries
made
at
the
site
can
date
back
to
the
12th
and
11h
centuries
BC,
and
many
of
the
____3____
(item)
are
now
on
display
at
an
on-site
museum.
【答案】items
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意:该遗址的发现可以追溯到公元前12世纪和11世纪,许多物品现在正在现场博物馆展出。分析句子结构many
of
the
____3____
(item)
are可知,这里用名词复数。故填items。
(2021?珠海市二模?语法填空?T4)
The
site
has
revolutionized
experts'
understanding
of
how
civilization
evolved
in
ancient
China.
In
particular,
____4____
(evident)
of
a
unique
Shu
culture
suggests
that
the
kingdom
developed
independently
of
neighboring
societies
in
the
Yellow
River
Valley,
which
was
traditionally
considered
to
be
the
cradle
of
Chinese
civilization.
【答案】evidence
【解析】
考查名词。句意:特别值得一提的是,有证据表明,独特的蜀文化表明,这个王国是独立于黄河流域的邻近社会发展起来的,而黄河流域传统上被认为是中国文明的摇篮。分析句子结构____4____
(evident)
of
a
unique
Shu
culture
suggests可知,这里用单数名词作主语,所给词evident是形容词,其名词是evidence。故填evidence。
(2021?肇庆市三模?语法填空?T10)
Extreme
weather
events
can
worsen
many
of
these
health
____10_____
(threat).
【答案】evidence
【解析】
考查名词的数。句意:极端天气事件会使这些健康威胁恶化。threat为可数名词,由these修饰应用复数形式。故填threats。
(2021?漳州一中新高考模拟?语法填空?T5)
By
the
time
of
his
death
he
was
the
best-selling
Chinese
author,
and
over
100
million
___5__
(copy)
of
his
works
have
been
sold
worldwide.
【答案】copies
【解析】
考查名词复数。由其定语100
million可知,此处名词为复数形式,故填copies。
(2021?玉林市一模?语法填空?T9)
McKinstry
holds
the
____9____
(believe)
that
the
British
are
funny.
【答案belief
【解析】
考查名词。句意:McKinstry认为英国人很有趣。根据定冠词the可知此处要用名词,做holds
的宾语,且belief是不可数名词。故填belief。
(2021?永春县第三次联考?语法填空?T9)
On
Weibo,
the
breaking
news
has
been
sent
by
at
least
tens
of
thousands
of
users
and
received
countless
____9____(thumb-up).
【答案belief
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意:在微博上,这条新闻已经被至少成千上万的用户转发,并收到了无数的点赞。结合上文中countless(无数的)可知此处要用名词复数,故填thumb-ups。