2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编之专题03: 代词(word版附答案、解析)

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名称 2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编之专题03: 代词(word版附答案、解析)
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专题03
代词
I、2021年高考真题
(2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T3)
Ecotourism
has
___3___(it)origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
the
1970s.
【答案】its
【解析】
考查代词。句意:生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知,此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
(2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T9)
As
the
song
goes,
this
long
and
winding
road
“will
never
disappear”,
and
it
will
always
stick
in
the
visitor’s
memory.
It
sure
does
in
____9____(I).
【答案】mine
考查代词。句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it
will
always
stick
in
the
visitor's
memory”可知,本句为does指代前一句的stick,本句缺乏宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine指代my
memory。故填mine。
(2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T6)
She
was
extremely
pretty,
and
her
house
was
a
reflection
of
__6___
(she),
everything
in
good
taste
and
in
perfect
order.
【答案】herself
【解析】
考查代词。句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。根据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)
Only
a
little
choose
to
deal
with
the
problems
on
our
own.
Their
answers
also
show
that
they
dislike
talking
to
others.
【答案】1.little→few
2.our→their
【解析】
1.考查代词。句意:只有一些人选择自己解决问题。结合上文“Many
students
say...”及“Some
will
turn...”可知,此处指一些学生。student为可数名词,应用a
few代指。a
little通常代指不可数名词。故little改为few。
2.
考查代词。句意同上。短语on
one’s
own,意为“独自”,结合句意可知,此处指学生们独自完成,所以要用代词their。故our改为their。
(2021·全国乙卷·短文改错)
I
love
doing
housework….
That’s
our
view
on
housework.
【答案】our→my
【解析】
考查人称代词。句意:这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知,此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。故将our改为my。
II、2021年高考模拟试题
(2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T11)
I’m
moving
to
the
countryside
because
the
air
there
is
much
fresher
than
in
the
city.
A.ones
B.one
C.that
D.those
【答案】C
【解析】
考查指示代词。句意:我要搬到乡下去,因为那里的空气比城里的新鲜很多。ones指代可数名词复数,泛指一些;one泛指可数名词中的一个;that指代不可数名词,还可指代比较对象;those是that的复数形式。这里指代的是比较的对象,air是不可数名词,故选C。
(2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T5)
—Oh,my
English
novel
is
missing.
—I
saw
Tom
leaving
with
________,but
I
am
not
sure
whether
yours
was
included.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
some
D.
that
【答案】C
【解析】
考查指示代词。句意:——哦,我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了,但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether
yours
was
included,可知空处应该是指some
English
novels,可用some代替。故C选项正确。
(2021·东北三校二模·短文改错)
Fortunately,
I
brought
their
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion.
The
audience
gave
me
a
round
of
applause
and
chose
me
to
be
grade
president.
【答案】their→my
【解析】
考查代词。句意:幸运的是,我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。主语为I,表示我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。故their改成my。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错)
He
laughs
so
much
that
he
can
even
give
me
a
smile
at
the
most
difficult
time
in
her
life.
【答案】her→his/our
【解析】
考查代词。此处指的是在父亲或我们一家人在最艰难的时候,父亲仍然能带给我微笑。此处表示“他的/我们的”。故将her改为his/our。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错)
My
neighbour
saw
me
fall
so
she
stopped
her
car
and
rushed
out
to
help
her.
【答案】her→me
【解析】
考查代词。句意:我的邻居看到我摔倒了,就停下车冲出来帮我。根据语境可知,此处指邻居冲过来帮“我”。故her改为me。
(2021?玉林市一模?短文改错)
Having
seen
anything
to
fear,
he
jumped
across
the
road.
【答案】anything→nothing
【解析】
考查代词。句意:它看不出有什么可怕的,就跳过马路了。根据he
jumped
across
the
road可知此处要用否定代词nothing。故将anything改为nothing。
(2021?马鞍山市一模?短文改错)
I
moved
more
slowly
and
I
was
not
as
strong
as
others.?But
they
didn’t
give
up
and
spent
my
spare
time
practicing.
【答案】they→I
【解析】
考查人称代词。句意:但我没有放弃,把业余时间花在练习上。根据my
spare
time可知,此处是指“我”没有放弃。故将they改为I。
(2021?柳州市三模?短文改错)
Focus
on
your
speech
and
don't
worry
about
not
making
my
presentation
perfect.
The
world
won't
end
even
if
you
mess
up.
【答案】my→your
【解析】
考查代词。句意:专注于你的演讲,不要担心演讲不够完美。根据句意和上文的“your
speech
”可知,此处说的是不要担心你的演讲不完美,可知名词presentation前用形容词物主代词your。故将my改为your。
(2021?和平区期中模拟?单项填空?T6)
The
quality
of
education
in
this
local
school
is
better
than
_______
in
some
larger
school
in
the
city.
A.
it
B.
this
C.
that
D.
one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。句意:这所当地学校的教育质量比城里一些较大的学校的教育质量好。此处用代词that代指上文的不可数名词the
quality
of
education,代词it和one都代指可数名词单数,this指代下文。故选C项。
(2021?河西区期中模拟?单项填空?T11)
My
close
friends,after
they
heard
about
my
experiences
in
South
America,________
said
it
was
totally
out
of
their
imagination.
A.
which
B.
them
C.
all
D.
who
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词辨析。句意:在听说了我在南美洲的经历后,我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知,after引导时间状语从句,若选who的话,主句不完整,只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语My
close
friends的同位语。故C选项正确。
(2021?南开中学二模?单项填空?T3)
My
People,
My
Homeland
is
definitely
a
fantastic
movie,
______
taking
you
to
five
areas
with
quite
different
geographical
characteristics.
A.
one
B.
the
one
C.
it
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】
考查不定代词。句意:《我和我的家乡》绝对是一部很棒的电影,它带你去了五个有着不同地理特征的地区。one(某类中的)一个,表示泛指;the
one这个,表示特指;it它,指代本身;which定语从句关系代词。根据逗号前a
fantastic
movie可知,空处应表示泛指的一类电影,用one指代。故选A。
(2021?塘沽一中一模?单项填空?T12)
I
still
remember
the
accident
and
the
troubles
______has
caused
to
me.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
it
D.
when
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。句意:我依然记住那个意外事故以及它已经给我带来的麻烦。分析句子可知,the
troubles
后面是一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,关系代词that/which在该定语从句中只充当动词caused的宾语,故从句需要代词it作为主语指代前文的the
accident,故此处填it。故选C项。
(2021?天津市河西区期末模拟?单项填空?T7)
My
close
friends,after
they
heard
about
my
experiences
in
South
America,________
said
it
was
totally
out
of
their
imagination.
A.
which
B.
them
C.
all
D.
who
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词辨析。句意:在听说了我在南美洲的经历后,我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知,after引导时间状语从句,若选who的话,主句不完整,只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语My
close
friends的同位语。故C选项正确。
(2021?天津一中二模?单项填空?T3)
The
quality
of
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than
______
in
some
larger
schools.
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
this
【答案】A
【解析】
考查代词。句意:这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the
quality
of
education,故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it,
one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词,只可代指可数名词;that为特指,相当于the+名词,可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。
(2021?天津一中零模?单项填空?T10)
Our
country
is
accelerating
the
construction
of
Xiong'an
New
District,_______will
be
a
green,
low-carbon,
open,
innovative
and
highly-competitive
city.
A.
one
B.
one
that
C.
that
D.
what
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词及定语从句。句意:我国正在加速雄安新区的建设,一个环保、低碳、开放、创新和竞争力的城市。分析句子可知,此处先用one作为Xiong'an
New
District的同位语,再用定语从句修饰one,关系词代替先行词one在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词that,故选B项。
(2021?天津中学一模?单项填空?T3)
My
brother
would
like
to
buy
a
good
watch
but
_______
was
available
from
that
shop.
A.
nothing
B.
none
C.
no
one
D.
neither
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词辨析。句意:我哥哥想买一块好表,但那家商店没有一块合适的。A.nothing没有东西;B.none一个也没有;C.no
one没有人;D.neither两者都不。由前文的“to
buy
a
good
watch”可知,想买一块好手表,结果一块也没买到,强调数量时应该用“none”。故选B。
(2021?兰州市三诊?短文改错)
It's
great
to
hear
from
you.
You
asked
me
about
my
life
in
high
school.
Here
is
your
experience.
【答案】your→my
【解析】
考查代词。句意:这是我的经历。根据上下可知,此处指的是作者的经历,应用第一人称。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故将your改为my。
(2021?江南十校一模?短文改错)
In
order
to
make
the
ceremony
successful,
we
made
enough
preparations
for
it.
They
arranged
the
programmes,
got
familiar
with
the
words
and
practised
a
lot
together.
【答案】They→We
【解析】
考查代词。句意:我们安排节目,熟悉单词,一起练习。此处指“我和我的同学”应用代词we。故
They改为We。
(2021?黄山市二模?短文改错)
I
need
to
make
more
efforts
than
others.
I
enjoy
the
feeling
of
working
with
teammates,
as
well
as
the
time
we
spend
it
together.
【答案】去掉it
【解析】
考查代词。句意:我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉,也喜欢一起度过的时光。分析句子成分可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词是the
time,根据定语从句we
spend中缺少宾语,此处省略了关系代词that,that作spend的宾语,因此代词it多余。故将it去掉。
(2021?黄山市二模?短文改错)
I
am
a
beginner
in
this
sport.
Sometimes
people
will
look
down
on
me,
but
it
doesn’t
matter.It
will
only
make
them
keep
going.
【答案】them→
me
【解析】
考查代词。句意:这只会让我继续前进。根据上文Sometimes
people
will
look
down
on
me,
but
it
doesn’t
matter.
可知,此处要用宾格me,指“我”。故将them改为me。
(2021?淮南市一模?短文改错)
Second,
if
time
permits,
it
does
them
good
to
take
them
to
travel.
Traveling
is
a
good
way
for
us
to
get
relaxed
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
outdoors.
【答案】us

them
【解析】
考查代词。句意:旅游对他们来说是一种放松和欣赏户外美景的好方法。此处用宾格代词them指代our
parents。故将us改为them。
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