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专题05形容词和副词
I、2021年高考真题
(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T5)
…we
decided
it
was
time
for
some
action
and
what
___5___
(good)
than
to
ride
on
a
piece
of
history!
【答案】better
【解析】
考查形容词比较级。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连(介)词than可知,此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。
(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T10)
Supposedly
you
can
do
it
in
two
hours,
but
we
stopped
at
the
different
gates
and
watchtowers
to
fake
pictures
or
just
to
watch
the
local
people
going
about
their
____10____
(day)
routines.
【答案】daily
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily,作定语,修饰名词。故填daily。
(2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T8)
Provide
___8___(finance)aid
and
other
benefits
for
local
peoples.
【答案】financial
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知,空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid,finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
(2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T3)
It
will
____3___(undoubted)
help
you
get
refreshed!
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】
考查副词。句意:它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!修饰动词help,应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。
(2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T4)
The
amazing
thing
about
the
spring
is
that
the
colder
the
temperature
gets,
the
____4____
(hot)
the
spring!
Strange,
isn’t
it?
【答案】hotter
【解析】
考查形容词比较级。句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the
+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。故填hotter。
(2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T4)
When
the
house
was
built,
it
was
much
__4___
(small)than
it
is
today.
【答案】smaller
【解析】考查形容词。句意:这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知,此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than,提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)
In
my
opinion,
when
in
trouble,
we
should
seek
help
from
those
we
trust
mostly.
【答案】mostly→most
【解析】考查副词。句意同上。副词mostly,意为“大多数”;most意为“最”,此处指最相信的人,指程度。故mostly改为most。
(2021·全国乙卷·短文改错)
What’s
most,
doing
housework
can
be
a
form
of
mentally
relaxation
from
study.
【答案】1.most→more
2.
mentally→mental
【解析】
1.
考查形容词比较等级。句意:此外,做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what’s
more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。
2.考查形容词。句意:同时,这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情,改善了家庭关系。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。
II、2021年高考模拟试题
(2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T10)
Worried
about
____10____
(globe)
warming?
You
should
be.
【答案】global
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:担心全球变暖吗?空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词warming。结合句意表示“全球变暖”可知短语为global
warming。故填global。
(2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T6)
Since
I
had
a
fear
of
needles,
I
was
___6___(willing)
to
take
his
advice.
But
by
this
time
I
was
so
tired
that
I
was
prepared
to
try
almost
anything.
【答案】unwilling
【解析】
考查形容词反义词。句意:因为我害怕打针,所以我不愿意接受他的建议。根据“Since
I
had
a
fear
of
needles”可知,“我”不愿意接受他的建议。应用willing的反义词unwilling表示“不愿意的”。故填unwilling。
(2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T10)
He
then
inserted
a
needle
in
my
right
foot
between
my
first
and
second
toe,
and,
despite
my
anxiety,
I
fell
asleep
___10___
(immediate).
At
the
time
I
considered
the
whole
experience
to
be
close
to
a
miracle.
【答案】immediately
【解析】
考查副词。句意:然后他在我右脚的第一个和第二个脚趾之间插了一根针,尽管我很焦虑,我还是马上睡着了。修饰动词fell,应用副词。故填immediately。
(2021·成都三诊·短文改错)
But
I
was
having
a
hard
time
finding
someone
who
would
pay
the
fully
price.
【答案】fully→full
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:但我很难找到愿意付全价的人。修饰名词price应用形容词。故将fully改为full。
(2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T5)
A
focus
on
quality
would
make
us
likely
to
pay
______5______(much)
for
better-made
items,
which
would
reduce
the
desire
to
keep
shopping,
while
slowing
demand
for
fast
fashion
overall.
【答案】more
【解析】
考查比较级。句意:对衣物质量的关注让我们在高品质的衣物上可能花费的更多,这将减少持续购物的欲望,同时也减慢对快时尚的需求。根据句意可知,高品质的衣物价格更高,此处应用比较级形式,与空后的better-made相对应,故用more。
(2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T9)
The
same
goes
for____9____(nature)
fibers;…
【答案】natural
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:对于天然的纤维制品也是如此,质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔掉的话,质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知,修饰名词fibers用形容词,故用natural。
(2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T14)
One
of
government’s
________duties
is
the
redistribution
of
income,
so
that
the
better
off
can
help
the
worse
off
out
of
poverty.
A.
slight
B.
primary
C.
short
D.
flexible
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:政府的主要职责之一是对收入进行再分配,以便富人可以帮助穷人摆脱贫困。A.
slight轻微的;B.
primary主要的;C.
short不足的;D.
flexible灵活的。根据“the
redistribution
of
income”可知,此处表示政府的主要职责之一,设空处意为“主要的”。故选B项。
(2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T7)
Waiter,
would
you
please
come
and
explain
to
me
why
the
steak
is
so
tough?
I
________
asked
for
it
rare(半熟).
A.
significantly
B.
steadily
C.
specifically
D.
similarly
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意:服务员,能过来给我解释一下为什么牛排这么硬吗?我特别要求要半熟的。A.
significantly
显著地,明显地
;B.
steadily
稳定地;C.
specifically
特别地;D.
similarly
类似地。由语意可知,顾客抱怨牛排太硬,说明顾客特别要求牛排要半熟的。故选C项。
(2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T8)
A
________
schedule
can
help
women
balance
their
work
and
family
lives.
A.tight
B.temporary
C.flexible
D.specific
【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:弹性工作时间有助于女性平衡工作和家庭生活。A.
tight牢固的,紧的;B.
temporary临时的;C.
flexible灵活的,有弹性的;D.
specific具体的。根据空后“can
help
women
balance
their
work
and
family
lives”可知,因为能帮助女性平衡工作和家庭生活,由此可知,空处需用形容词flexible,表示有弹性的工作时间。故选C。
(2021·宝坻区三模·单项填空·T2)
She
works
in
a
_______
school
and
teaches
children
between
5
and
11
years
old.
A.
primary
B.
precious
C.
secondary
D.
senior
【答案】A
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她在一所小学工作,教5到11岁的孩子。A.
primary小学教育的;
B.
precious贵重的,宝贵的;C.
secondary中等教育的;D.
senior高级的。根据空后“children
between
5
and
11
years
old”可知,primary符合题意,此处表示她教小学。故选A。
(2021·宝坻区三模·单项填空·T7)
What
a
terrible
experience!
_______,
you’re
safe
now---that’s
the
main
thing.
A.
Anyway
B.
Besides
C.
Otherwise
D.
Therefore
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意:多么可怕的经历呀!至少,你现在是安全的——那是最要紧的。A.Anyway无论如何;
B.Besides此外;C.Otherwise
否则;D.Therefore因此。根据句意可知,anyway意为“无论如何,至少”,符合语境。故选A。
(2021·和平区三模·单项填空·T3)
—Credit
cards
are________
useful
when
traveling.
—True.
They
save
us
the
trouble
of
taking
too
much
cash.
A.
particularly
B.
partly
C.
exactly
D.
gradually
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:——旅行时信用卡特别有用。——是的。它们省去了我们带太多现金的麻烦。A.
particularly特别,尤其;B.
partly部分地;C.
exactly精确地;D.
gradually逐渐地。根据句意和句中“when
traveling”可知,句中指旅行时信用卡“特别”有用,因为它们省去了我们带太多现金的麻烦,故空格处应用particularly,意为“特别,尤其”,副词词性,在句中作状语。故选A项。
(2021·和平区三模·单项填空·T10)
My
grandfather
is
as
______
as
a
young
man
and
hates
sitting
around
doing
nothing
all
day.
A.
enthusiastic
B.
energetic
C.
talkative
D.
sensitive
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我爷爷像年轻人一样有精力,他讨厌整天坐着无所事事。A.
enthusiastic热情的;B.
energetic精力充沛的,充满活力的;C.
talkative健谈的;D.
sensitive敏感的。根据hates
sitting
around
doing
nothing
all
day
可知,我爷爷像年轻人一样充满活力。故选B。
(2021·和平区一模·单项填空·T4)
At
first
Robert
wouldn't
let
his
daughter
go
diving,
but
he
gave
in
as
she
was
so
confident
about
her
skills.
A.
surprisingly
B.
typically
C.
eventually
D.
carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:起初罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水,但最终他还是让步了,因为她对自己的潜水技能非常自信。A.
surprisingly令人惊讶地;B.
typically典型地;C.
eventually最后,终于;D.
carefully认真地。根据前文“At
first”可知,此处与之相对应,C项“最后,终于”符合句意。故选C项。
(2021·和平区一模·单项填空·T6)
Carter
was
saying
all
the
right
things,
but
his
smile
was
,
and
I
knew
I
couldn't
trust
him.
A.
influential
B.
fantastic
C.
artificial
D.
sincere
【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:卡特说的都是对的话,但他的微笑是虚假的,我知道我不能相信他。A.
influential有影响力的;B.
fantastic奇妙的;C.
artificial人造的,虚假的;D.
sincere真诚的。根据后文“I
couldn't
trust
him.”可知,他的微笑是“虚假的”。故选C项。
(2021·河东区二模·单项填空·T4)
For
little
children
at
the
early
age,
these
big
questions
may
seem________
difficult.
A.
rather
B.
hardly
C.
nearly
D.
seldom
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意:对于年幼的孩子来说,这些大问题似乎相当困难。A.
rather相当;B.
hardly几乎不;C.
nearly几乎;D.
seldom很少。根据句意可知,此处修饰形容词difficult,意为“相当”。故选A项。
(2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T6)
A
dog’s
eating
habit
requires
regular
training
before
it
is
________
established.
A.
properly
B.
widely
C.
originally
D.
temporarily
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意:在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前,需要定期的训练。A.
properly正确地;B.
widely广泛地;C.
originally最初;D.
temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立,故选A。
(2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T8)
Their
team
is
so
powerful
that
we
have
very________chance
to
win,
but
we
will
try
our
best.
A.
thin
B.
light
C.
rare
D.
slim
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们的球队实力很强,我们取胜的机会很小,但我们会尽力的。A.
thin瘦的;B.
light轻的;C.
rare稀有的;D.
slim微小的。根据“chance
to
win”可知,此处指“取胜的机会很小”,故选D。
(2021·东北三校二模·短文改错)
When
it
was
my
turn
to
speak,
I
stood
on
the
stage
with
butterflies
in
my
stomach
and
my
hands
got
sweat.
【答案】sweat→sweaty
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:轮到我发言的时候,我站在舞台上,心里七上八下,手上都是汗。本句中的get为半系动词,后接形容词作表语。故sweat改成sweaty。
(2021·东北三校二模·短文改错)
Unfortunately,
I
brought
my
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion.
【答案】Unfortunately→Fortunately
【解析】
考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。根据句意“我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号”,所以这是很幸运地。置于句首,首字母大写。故Unfortunately改成Fortunately。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错)
My
mother
is
the
most
busiest
person
in
the
family,…
【答案】将most去掉
【解析】
考查形容词最高级。句意:我的妈妈是家里最忙的人,她总是有很多家务要做。busiest为形容词最高级,前面不能加most。故将most去掉。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错)
But
she
never
complains.
She
treats
another
people
with
respect,
so
everybody
likes
her.
【答案】another→other
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:她尊重别人,所以大家都喜欢她。此处表示“其他人”,需用“other(其他的)修饰复数名词people,another表示“另一的”,后面加可数名词单数形式。故将another改为other。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错)
She
is
cute
and
can
do
a
few
tricks,
which
are
funny
and
usually
make
me
very
surprising.
【答案】surprising→surprised
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:她很可爱,会耍一些小把戏,很有趣,通常让我很惊讶。此处形容词作宾补修饰人,应用v-ed形式形容词,故将surprising改为surprised。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错)
She
is
my
considerate
and
faith
companion.
【答案】faith→faithful
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:她是我体贴而忠实的伴侣。根据“considerate
and”可知,此处是并列的形容词作定语,故将faith改为faithful。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错)
As
time
goes
by,
the
relationship
between
Lucky
and
me
becomes
close
than
before.
【答案】close→closer
【解析】
考查形容词比较级。句意:随着时间的流逝,我和Lucky的关系变得比以前更亲密了。因为有than可知,此处表示比较,应用形容词close的比较级。故将close改为closer。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错)
I
was
so
surprising
that
I
crashed
into
an
old
lady
walking
down
the
street!
【答案】surprising→surprised
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:我太惊讶了,以至于撞到了一个在街上走的老太太身上。此处修饰主语I的感情,应用-ed结尾形容词。故surprising改为surprised。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错)
Lucky,
the
old
lady
wasn't
hurt,
but
I
fell
off
my
bike
and
landed
in
a
hole.
【答案】Lucky→Luckily
【解析】
考查副词。句意:幸运的是,老太太没有受伤,但我从自行车上摔了下来,落在一个洞里。此处修饰后面整句话的内容,应用副词作状语,故Lucky改为Luckily。
(2021?玉林市一模?短文改错)
I
came
to
a
full
stop
and
we
stared
at
each
other.
His
eyes
seemed
wisely.
【答案】wisely→wise
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:它的眼睛似乎很睿智。根据系动词seemed可知此处要用形容词,作表语。故将wisely改为wise。
(2021?马鞍山市一模?短文改错)
Like
many
boys,
my
most
favorite
sport
is
basketball.?
【答案】去掉favorite前的most
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:像许多男孩一样,我最喜欢的运动是篮球。favorite意为“最喜爱的”本身为最高级,所以不需要再用most。故将favorite前的most去掉。
(2021?马鞍山市一模?短文改错)
I
moved
more
slowly
and
I
was
not
as
strongly
as
others.?
【答案】strongly→strong
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:我移动得较慢,也不像别人那么强壮。在was后作表语应用形容词。故将strongly改为strong。
(2021?马鞍山市一模?短文改错)
I
can’t
forget
how
exciting
I
was
after
winning
the
first
match.
【答案】exciting→excited
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么的激动。根据“winning
the
first
match”可知此处是指“我”很激动。故将exciting改为excited。
(2021?柳州市三模?短文改错)
I
still
remember
my
first
presentation
in
front
of
my
entire
class.
When
it
came
to
my
turn,
I
was
very
much
nervous!
【答案】nervous前的much删去
【解析】
考查副词。句意:轮到我的时候,我非常紧张!修饰形容词用very,very
much是much的强调,通常修饰动词,nervous是形容词。故将nervous前的much删去。
(2021?柳州市三模?短文改错)
I
kept
doing
so
for
some
times.
That
helped
me
feel
less
terribly.
【答案】terribly→terrible
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:这让我感觉不那么可怕了。固定结构feel+形容词系表结构。故将terribly改为terrible。
(2021?滨海学校开学模拟?单项填空?T6)
The
young
athlete
hurt
his
foot
in
the
race.
_______,
he
missed
the
chance
to
get
the
gold
medal.
A.
Consequently
B.
Unfortunately
C.
Absolutely
D.
Interestingly
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位年轻运动员在比赛中伤了脚。因此,他失去了获得金牌的机会。A.
Consequently结果,因此;B.
Unfortunately
不幸地;C.
Absolutely绝对地;D.
Interestingly有趣地。结合上下文语境,在比赛中受了伤,因此(Consequently),失去了获得金牌的机会。故选A。
(2021?汉沽六中一摸?单项填空?T3)
With
the
help
of
the
foreign
experts,
this
factory
produced
________cars
parts
in
2006
as
the
year
before.
A.
As
twice
many
B.
as
many
as
twice
C.
as
twice
as
many
D.
twice
as
many
【答案】D
【解析】
考查比较级倍数。句意:在外国专家的帮助下,这家工厂2006年生产的汽车零件是前一年的两倍。根据倍数的表达结构“倍数+as+形容词或副词+as”可知,D符合题意。故选D项。
(2021?汉沽六中一摸?单项填空?T8)
After
such
a
long
walk
in
the
snow,
all
of
us
felt
____and
didn’t
want
to
go
any
further.
A.
interested
B.
energetic
C.
strong
D.
exhausted
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在雪中走了这么长一段路,我们都感到筋疲力尽,不想再走了。A.
interested
有趣;B.energetic
精力充沛的;C.strong
坚强的;D.
exhausted
筋疲力尽的。分析题意,根据前文的“在雪中走了这么长一段路”以及“不想再走了”可知,此处应表示我们都感到“筋疲力尽”。故选D项。
(2021?汉沽六中一摸?单项填空?T14)
We
were
________
to
find
the
temple
still
in
its
original
condition
after
several
years’
war.
A.
astonished
B.
discouraged
C.
dissatisfied
D.
impressed
【答案】A
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经过几年的战争,我们惊讶地发现这座寺庙仍然保持着原来的样子。A.
astonished
吃惊的;B.
discouraged
灰心的;C.
dissatisfied
不满意的;D.impressed
印象深刻的。分析题意,根据后文“这座寺庙仍然保持着原来的样子”可知,经过几年的战争寺庙没有什么变化,让我们很吃惊。故选A项。
(2021?和平区期中模拟?单项填空?T3)
John
belongs
to
that
club,
whose
members
meet
________
to
discuss
social
issues
and
share
ideas
and
thoughts.
A.
immediately
B.
originally
C.
gradually
D.
regularly
【答案】D
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法。A.
immediately立刻;B.
originally最初,起初;C.
gradually逐渐地;D.regularly定期地,有规律地。根据“discuss
social
issues
and
share
ideas
and
thoughts.”可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。
(2021?河西区期中模拟?单项填空?T1)
Mike
was
________
known
before
this
award,but
in
fact
he
was
a
campus
star
in
ball
games
and
running
even
when
he
was
in
high
school
A.
most
B.
little
C.
best
D.
well
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意:迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知,但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知,需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。
(2021?河西区期中模拟?单项填空?T12)
With
more
and
more
farmers
moving
to
cities,
an
inadequate
labor
force
is
________
becoming
a
major
factor
affecting
the
country's
grain
output.
A.
automatically
B.
occasionally
C.
absolutely
D.
gradually
【答案】D
【解析】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:随着越来越多的农民搬到城市,劳动力不足逐渐成为影响这个国家谷物产量的主要因素。A.automaticall自动地,机械地,无意识地;B.occasionally偶尔,间或;C.absolutely绝对地,完全地;D.gradually逐步地,逐渐地。根据“With
more
and
more
farmers
moving
to
cities”可知,空格处表示的是一种过程,gradually的词义与此相符。故答案选D。
(2021?河西区期末模拟?单项填空?T6)
In
this
article
,
you
need
to
back
up
general
statements
with
________
examples.
A.
specific
B.
permanent
C.
abstract
D.
universal
【答案】A
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体,明确的;B.永久的;C.抽象的;D.全球的,共通的。故选A。
(2021?红桥区期中模拟?单项填空?T6)
—You
don’t
see
the
professor
from
Singapore
quite
often,
do
you?
—No,
we
only
meet
_______.
A.
eventually
B.
constantly
C.
occasionally
D.
frequently
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:——你不常见到新加坡的教授,是吗?——不,我们只是偶尔见面。A.
eventually最后;B.
constantly不断地;C.
occasionally偶尔地;D.
frequently经常地。一方问“不常见到新加坡的教授,是吗?”,另一方用No表示否定,说明不常见教授,只是偶尔见。故选C项。
(2021?静海区四校12月模拟?单项填空?T10)
It’s
_______
for
people
to
blame
traffic
jams,
the
cost
of
gas
and
the
great
speed
of
modern
life.
A.
reasonable
B.
available
C.
accurate
D.
cautious
【答案】A
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们责备交通堵塞、汽油成本和现代生活的快节奏是合理的。A.
reasonable合理的;符合情理的;B.
available可获得的;C.
accurate准确的;精确的;D.
cautious谨慎的。根据语境可知,A项正确。
(2021?静海区一中1月模拟?单项填空?T4)
If
you
grow
up
in
a
large
family,
you
are
more
________to
develop
the
ability
to
get
on
well
with
others.
A.
possible
B.
probable
C.
likely
D.
possibly
【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你在一个大家庭中长大,你就更可能培养与他人相处的能力。A.possible可能的,可能实现的;
B.probable
很可能的,可能发生的;C.likely可能的,有希望的;
D.possibly可能地,也许。空格前是be动词are,故空格处填形容词,排除D项;be
likely
to
do可以使用人和物做主语,A、B两项常用在“It
is/was+形容词+to
do”的结构中。故选C。
(2021?南开区3月模拟?单项填空?T3)
—
How
much
is
the
sweater
?
—
55
dollars.
A.
worth
B.
cost
C.
worthy
D.
paid
【答案】A
【解析】
考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意:-这件毛衣多少钱?-
55美元。A.worth值…的;B.cost花费;
C.worthy值得的;D.paid被付款的。“be
worth
+钱数”意为“值(多少钱)”,be
worthy
of
sth意为“值得……”,所以此处应用be
worth
sth。故选A。
(2021?南开区期中模拟?单项填空?T3)
—Can
we
have
two
rooms
with
garden
view?
—I’m
afraid
there
is
only
one
room________.
A.
affordable
B.
available
C.
accessible
D.
adaptable
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——我们可以要两间能看到花园的房间吗?——恐怕只有一个房间了。A.
affordable支付得起的;B.
available可得到的,有空的;C.
accessible易接近的;D.
adaptable能适应的。根据语境可知,这里只有一个房间是空的,你只能订一个能看到花园的房间。故选B。
(2021?南开区期中模拟?单项填空?T9)
Food
safety
is
_______
important,
so
the
government
spares
no
effort
to
prevent
food
pollution.
A.
highly
B.
reasonally
C.
strongly
D.
naturally
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词词义辨析。解题步骤:1.
确定各选项意思:A.
Highly
非常地;B.reasonably合理地,公平地;C.strongly情感上强烈地,或者自然环境的某种破坏力强劲地;D.naturally自然地,必然(指的是因果关系间的必然性)。2.
确定答案:根据下文的“so
the
government
spares
no
effort
to
prevent
food
pollution.”可知,食品安全非常重要,用highly“非常地”符合语境。句意:食品安全非常重要,所以政府不遗余力地防止食品受到污染。故选A。
(2021?南开中学二模?单项填空?T11)
I
have
given
up
my
flat
in
Paris
because
I
am
going
to
live
______
in
London.
A.
temporarily
B.
permanently
C.
contemporarily
D.
tentatively
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我已经放弃了巴黎的房子,因为我打算永远住在伦敦。A.
temporarily
暂时地;B.
permanently永久地,永恒地;C.
contemporarily当代地;D.
tentatively初步地,暂时性地。根据上文的“I
have
given
up
my
flat
in
Paris”可知,说话人打算永远居住在伦敦。故选B。
(2021?南开中学一模?单项填空?T2)
Doctors
are
fighting
a________
battle
to
save
the
little
girl’s
life.
A.
modest
B.
flexible
C.
compulsory
D.
desperate
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:医生们正在进行一场殊死搏斗以挽救小女孩的生命。A.
modest谦虚的;B.
flexible灵活的;C.
compulsory义务的;D.
desperate不顾一切的。根据to
save
the
little
girl’s
life可知,医生们正在不顾一切的抢救小女孩的生命。故选D项。
(2021?塘沽一中一模?单项填空?T8)
A
________identification
card
is
required
when
you
purchase
foreign
money
from
Bank
of
China.
A
beneficial
B.
effective
C.
valid
D.
flexible
【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你向中国银行购买外币时,会被要求出示有效期内的身份证。A.
beneficial有益的,有利的;B.
effective有效的,起作用的;C.
valid有效的,合法的;D.
flexible灵活的。结合句意可直接排除A、D选项,其也无法与“身份证”搭配而修饰这一名词。题目重点在于B、C的辨析,effective是指某物、某事有实际效果,能起作用的“有效”,而valid是指有效期内的,正当合法的“有效”,在本句语境中valid恰当。故选C。
(2021?天津滨海七校联考?单项填空?T9)
While
taking
part-time
jobs
indeed
provides
many
obvious
benefits,
its
____effects
on
students
shouldn't
be
ignored.
A.
sensitive
B.
alternative
C.
effective
D.
negative
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管做兼职工作确实有很多明显的好处,但它对学生的负面影响也不容忽视。A.sensitive敏感的;B.alternative选择性的;C.effective有效的;D.negative负面的;消极的。while引导让步状语从句,由上文的benefits可推断,空格处表示“负面的影响”,故选D。
(2021?天津大港一中三模?单项填空?T2)
I
don’t
think
what
he
said
is
________
to
the
topic
we
are
discussing.
He
has
missed
the
point.
A.
faithful
B.
parallel
C.
relevant
D.
similar
【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A.
faithful忠实的,忠诚的;B.
parallel与……平行;C.
relevant和……相关;D.
similar和……相似。根据He
has
missed
the
point.可知,两者无关,故选C项。
(2021?天津市八校期中模拟?单项填空?T2)
The
result
of
this
study
confirmed
the
________
assumption
made
by
the
scientist
months
ago.
A.
previous
B.
precious
C.
potential
D.
practical
【答案】A
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个研究结果证实了科学家数月前的猜测。A.previous先前的;B.
precious珍贵的;C.
potential有潜力的;D.
practical实际的。根据“months
ago”可知,此处用previous“先前的”符合语境。故选A。
(2021?天津市八校期中模拟?单项填空?T14)
Failure
is
unavoidable
in
our
lives._____,
many
people
viewed
failure
as
the
beginning
of
their
struggle,
rather
than
the
end
of
it.
A.
Lately
B.
Approximately
C.
Fortunately
D.
Naturally
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词。句意:在我们的生活中,失败是不可避免的。幸运的是,很多人把失败看作是奋斗的开始,而不是结束。A.
Lately最近;B.Approximately大约;C.
Fortunately幸运的是;D.
Naturally自然而然地。后文提到“…viewed
failure
as
the
beginning
of
their
struggle”,是指好的方面,应用副词fortunately。故选C。
(2021?兰州市三诊?短文改错)
However,
club
activities
took
too
much
more
of
my
time
and
I
hardly
had
time
to
finish
homework
or
review
lessons.
【答案】去掉more
【解析】
考查比较级。句意:然而,俱乐部的活动花了我太多的时间,我很难有时间完成家庭作业或复习课程。根据句意,此处不表示比较,故去掉much后的more。
(2021?兰州市三诊?短文改错)
However,
club
activities
took
too
much
of
my
time
and
I
hard
had
time
to
finish
homework
or
review
lessons.
【答案】hard→hardly
【解析】
考查副词。句意同上。hard“努力地”;hardly“几乎不”,根据句意,此处表示否定,故将hard改为hardly。
(2021?兰州市三诊?短文改错)
She
suggested
that
I
should
choose
one
or
two
clubs
that
I
liked
better
and
spend
more
time
on
study.
【答案】better→best
【解析】
考查最高级。句意:她建议我应该选择一两个我最喜欢的俱乐部,花更多的时间在学习上。根据句意和上文的“one
or
two
clubs”可推断,此处用最高级,故将better改为best。
(2021?江南十校一模?短文改错)
What
an
embarrassed
moment!
Just
then,
I
noticed
my
teacher
smiling
at
me.
【答案】embarrassed→embarrassing
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:多么令人尴尬的时刻!修饰名词moment应用-ing结尾形容词embarrassing,表示“令人尴尬的”。故
embarrassed改为embarrassing。
(2021?江南十校一模?短文改错)
Because
of
his
encouragement,
I
calmed
down
and
everything
worked
out
smooth
as
expected.
【答案】smooth→smoothly
【解析】
考查副词。句意:因为他的鼓励,我冷静下来,一切都如预期的顺利进行。修饰动词短语work
out应用副词smoothly,作状语。故
smooth改为smoothly。
(2021?淮南市一模?短文改错)
I
don't
think
it
costs
too
many
to
show
love
for
our
parents.
【答案】many
→
much
【解析】
考查副词。句意:我不认为爱我们的父母要花费太多。此处用副词too
much修饰动词costs。故将many改为much。
(2021?淮南市一模?短文改错)
Second,
if
time
permits,
it
does
them
well
to
take
them
to
travel.
【答案】well
→
good
【解析】
考查形容词和副词。句意:第二,如果时间允许,带他们去旅游对他们有好处。固定搭配do
sb.
good(对某人有好处)。故将well改为good。
(2021?淮南市一模?短文改错)
Finally,
we'd
better
have
a
chat
with
them,
so
they
can
exchange
ideas
with
us
and
know
what
is
going
on
in
our
life.
Anyway,
better
later
than
never.
【答案】later
→
late
【解析】
考查形容词比较等级。句意:不管怎样,迟到总比不到好。习惯表达better
late
than
never(迟做总比不做好)。故将later改为late。
(2021?合肥市二模?短文改错)
When
we
arrived,
my
cousin
Maomao
grabbed
my
arm
at
once,
inviting
me
to
collect
snow
with
our
grandpa.
We
felt
not
a
little
excitedly.
【答案】excitedly→excited
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:我们感到非常兴奋。分析句子可知,feel为系动词,此处作表语,应用形容词,故将excitedly改为excited。