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专题09
定语从句
I、2021年高考真题(无)
II、2021年高考模拟试题
(2021·成都三诊·短文改错)
I
had
a
concert
ticket
for
a
show
that
I
couldn't
attend
it.
【答案】将attend后的it去掉
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我有一张演出的票,我不能去看。在定语从句中that已经指代了show,所以不需要用it。故将it去掉。
(2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T10)
Senior
family
members,
especially
parents,
should
create
an
atmosphere
________
children
can
be
encouraged
to
pour
out
their
heart
happily.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
which
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:家庭长辈,尤其是父母,应该营造一种氛围,鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。故选B项。
(2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T15)
Learning
another
language
is
like
stepping
out
of
a
door,
______I
can
look
back
and
see
more
clearly
my
own
language.
A.By
which
B.through
which
C.which
D.on
which
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意:学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。分析可知,空格处引导定语从句,根据句意可知,通过这扇门,先行词door做through“通过”的宾语,指物,用冠词代词which,by表示方式,on“在……上面”不符合句意,故选B。
(2021·宝坻区三模·单项填空·T8)
You
may
think
of
giving
up
study,
in
____________
case
just
think
it
over
before
making
the
decision.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:你可能会考虑放弃学习,在那种情况下,好好想想再做决定。分析句子可知,此句为非限制性定语从句,此空位于介词“in”后面,指代主句“You
may
think
of
giving
up
study”,应用关系代词“which”。故选B项。
(2021·和平区三模·单项填空·T4)
________
is
widely
accepted,
in
the
Middle
East
Arabs
greet
each
other
by
touching
noses,
but
this
is
not
a
polite
way
of
greeting
in
other
cultures.
A.
As
B.
It
C.
Which
D.
What
【答案】A
【解析】
考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:在中东,阿拉伯人通过互摸鼻子来打招呼,这在其他文化中是不礼貌的。分析可知,________
is
widely
accepted在句中为定语从句,从句缺少主语,指代整个句子“in
the
Middle
East
Arabs
greet
each
other
by
touching
noses”,结合选项,as和which都可以指代整个句子,在引导非限制性定语从句时,which引导的非限制性定语从句置于主句之后,as引导的从句则可以置于句首。故选A。
(2021·和平区一模·单项填空·T14)
Go
for
a
walk
in
the
countryside,
you
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
views
and
a
peaceful
atmosphere.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:去乡村散步,在那里你可以欣赏美丽风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the
countryside(地点名词),关系词在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where。故选C项。
(2021·河东区二模·单项填空·T8)
I
think
you've
got
to
the
point________
a
change
is
needed,
otherwise
you'll
fail.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
which
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步,否则你会失败的。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰的先行词为地点名词the
point,且引导词在从句中做地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。
(2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T14)
Swimming
is
good
for
teenagers,
________
some
experts
say
will
help
them
to
stimulate
their
potential
and
promote
their
brain
development.
A.
which
B.
why
C.
Whom
D.
what
【答案】A
【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:游泳对青少年有好处,一些专家说,这将帮助他们激发潜能,促进他们的大脑发展。分析句子成分可知,“________
some
experts
say
will
help
them
to….”为非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句“Swimming
is
good
for
teenagers(游泳对青少年有好处)”,所设空处可译为“这件事/这一点”,并在该句中充当宾语从句中的主语,故应用which,故选A。
(2021·南开中学5月模拟·单项填空·T10)
Sales
director
is
a
position________
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
when
D.
why
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意:销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。分析句子可知,本句为限制性定语从句,position
为先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词为where。故选B。
(2021·天津芦台一中六模·单项填空·T12)
There
are
a
great
number
of
attractions
in
Tianjin,
______
I
like
the
Ancient
Cultural
Street
best.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
among
them
D.
among
which
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:天津有很多景点,其中我最喜欢的是古文化街。分析可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词attractions,表示“在那些景点之中”,用介词among,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which,所以用among
which引导。故选D项。
(2021·天津十二区县一模·单项填空·T6)
At
last
we
found
a
path
leading
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,________
we
saw
a
beautiful
sunrise.
A.
in
where
B.
in
which
C.
which
D.
from
where
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:最后我们找到了一条通往山顶的路,在那里我们看到了美丽的日出。分析句子结构可知,空格后为定语从句,where代表the
top
of
the
mountain这个地方,from
where=from
the
top
of
the
mountain,需要注意的是which只能代表the
mountain,故选D。
(2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T10)
Children,
in
my
opinion,____creative
ability
is
unbelievably
rich,
should
be
trained
in
that
area.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
who
D.
whose
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:在我看来,孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信,应该在这个领域进行训练。A.
which先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.
what引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.
who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;D.
whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构,结合句意可知,“____creative
ability
is
unbelievably
rich”在名词Children后面作修饰成分,是非限制性定语从句,又因先行词Children和creative
ability之间是所属关系,关系词在从句中作定语,用whose引导该从句。故选D。
(2021·天津耀华滨海学校适应性考试·单项填空·T11)
Communication
technology
has
entered
the
5G
era,________will
surely
bring
great
changes
to
our
life.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:通信技术已经进入了5G时代,这必将给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which引导。故选C。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错)
My
mother
is
the
busiest
person
in
the
family,
which
always
has
a
lot
of
housework
to
do.
【答案】which→who
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词my
mother,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故将which改为who。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错)
I
have
a
pet
cat,
which
name
is
Lucky.
She
has
white
hair
and
two
big
eyes.
【答案】which→whose
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我有一只宠物猫,名字叫Lucky。分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行词cat在从句中作名词name的定语,故将which改为whose。
(2021?滨海学校开学模拟?单项填空?T4)
Between
the
two
parts
of
the
concert
is
an
interval,
________
the
audience
can
buy
ice?cream.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间,那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为interval(幕间休息),连接词在定语从句中做时间状语,应使用关系副词when引导。故选A。
(2021?大港一中入学模拟?单项填空?T3)
In
the
dark
street,
they
wasn’t
a
single
person,
_______
she
could
turn
for
help.
A.
to
whom
B.
whom
C.
to
which
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:在黑暗的街道上,没有一个人是她可以求助的。分析可知,“_______
she
could
turn
for
help”应是之前名词“a
single
person”的非限制性定语从句,将先行词还原,从句应是:she
could
turn
to
a
single
person
for
help,其中,turn
to
sb.
for
help,固定短语,“向某人求助”,因此先行词在从句中作to的宾语,应用关系代词whom,从句中缺少固定短语介词“to”,可将其放置whom前,构成“介词+关系代词”结构引导从句,即to
whom。故选A项。
(2021?汉沽六中一摸?单项填空?T11)
We
live
in
this
society
now
__________
actually
someone
is
always
helping.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
what
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们现在生活的社会里,总有人在帮忙。分析题意,空格处引导定语从句从句部分缺状语,故此处的关系词应用关系副词。定语从句的先行词为“society”,表示地点,故用关系副词where。故选B项。
(2021?和平区期中模拟?单项填空?T5)
We
will
always
remember
the
moment
_______
my
classmate
Li
Chong
crossed
the
finish
line.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
whose
【答案】A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们将永远记得我的同学李冲冲过终点线的那一刻。此处为定语从句修饰先行词moment
,且先行词在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when引导
。故选A。
(2021?河西区期中模拟?单项填空?T13)
"The
thirst
for
knowledge
is
the
strongest
__________
there
is
a
barrier,"
says
the
president
of
the
ltalian
Union
of
the
Blind.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
since
D.
unless
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:意大利盲人联盟的总统说:“在有障碍的地方,对知识的渴望是最强的。”分析句子可知,主句the
strongest后省略了place,并且__________
there
is
a
barrier为定语从句,修饰先行词place,关系词在从句中做地点状语,应用where。故选B。
(2021?河西区期中模拟?单项填空?T15)
Between
the
two
halves
of
the
football
game
is
a
15-minute
break,
__________
the
audience
can
have
a
rest.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【答案】A
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意:足球比赛两半场之间有15分钟的休息时间,观众可以休息。分析句子可知__________
the
audience
can
have
a
rest为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词break,关系词在从句中做时间状语,用when。故选A。
(2021?河西区期末模拟?单项填空?T7)
After
graduating
from
college,I
took
some
time
off
to
go
travelling,______
turned
out
to
be
a
wise
decision.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:大学毕业之后,我花了些时间去旅游,结果证明是明智的选择。句中which引导非限定性定语从句,指代前面一件事,在从句中做主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
(2021?红桥区期中模拟?单项填空?T9)
I
can’t
help
but
remember
the
precious
child
______
smile
has
brought
me
countless
hours
of
joy
throughout
the
years.
A.
whose
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
of
which
【答案】A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我不禁想起那个可爱的孩子,多年来,她/他的微笑给我带来了很多欢乐。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是child,关系词代替它在从句中充当smile的定语,应用关系代词whose。故选A。
(2021?红桥区期中模拟?单项填空?T12)
Stephen
Hawking
believes
that
the
earth
is
unlikely
to
be
the
only
planet
?
life
has
developed
gradually.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
whose
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:Stephen
Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是the
only
planet,定语从句缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句,故选B。
(2021?静海区四校12月模拟?单项填空?T4)
There
was
a
long
wait
at
the
reception
desk,
______
everyone
was
checking
in.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:接待处前排起了常常的队伍,每个人都在登记。分析句子的可知,the
reception
desk为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,所以关系副词为where。故选D项。
(2021?静海区一中1月模拟?单项填空?T10)
Children,
in
my
opinion,
________
creative
ability
is
unbelievably
rich,
________
is
seldom
noticed
by
us,
should
be
trained
in
that
area.
A.
which;
that
B.
which;
what
C.
what;
who
D.
whose;
which
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:在我看来,孩子们,他们的创造力是难以置信的丰富,我们很少注意到,应该在这方面进行培训。分析句子可知,空1处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Children,从句中的主语为creative
ability,关系代词whose+名词引导从句,作定语修饰名词;空2处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面从句,关系代词which引导从句,在从句中作主语,代指前面从句。故选D项。
(2021?南开区3月模拟?单项填空?T7)
The
result
is
not
the
same
they
had
expected,
was
rather
disappointing.
A.
what,
as
B.
as,
that
C.
that,
which
D.
as,
which
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:结果和他们预期的不一样,这是相当令人失望的。分析句子可知,“
they
had
expected”为限制性定语从句,先行词为“the
same”,当先行词是the
same或者先行词被the
same,
as
much/many修饰时,关系代词应用as。“
was
rather
disappointing.”是非限制性定语从句,结合句意,指代前面整个句子,从句中作主语,应用which引导非限制性定语从句。综上,故选D项。
(2021?南开区期中模拟?单项填空?T10)
Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
A.
who
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:学生应该参加社团活动,在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。首先分析句子结构,可知这里含有一个限定性定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
(2021?南开中学一模?单项填空?T5)
TV
show
provides
women
a
stage
__________they
show
their
natural
talent,
rather
than
their
looks.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
where
D.
when
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:电视节目为女性提供了一个展示她们天赋而不是她们的外表的舞台,they
show
their
natural
talent是定语从句,从句修饰先行词stage,先行词在从句中作状语,连接词用where,故选C项。
(2021?塘沽一中一模?单项填空?T3)
The
building,
from
______top
visitors
can
enjoy
a
good
view
of
Sanya,
attracts
hundreds
of
tourists
every
day.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
its
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:这座建筑每天吸引着数百名游客,游客可以从它的顶层俯瞰三亚的美景。分析题意,定语从句的先行词The
building和top之间表示所属关系。此处需用whose在从句中做定语。故选B项。
(2021?天津滨海七校联考?单项填空?T10)
To
improve
learning
efficiency,
students
must
spend
more
time
focusing
on
the
skills__________
they
are
weak
in.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
when
D.
which
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知,句子“they
are
weak
in”是定语从句,修饰先行词the
skills,先行词指事物,在从句中充当介词in后面的宾语成分,需用关系词which。故选D。
(2021?天津大港一中三模?单项填空?T4)
The
books
on
the
desk,
covers
are
shiny,
are
prizes
for
us.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
whose
D.
that
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:桌上的书是给我们的奖励,那些书的封面闪闪发光。分析句子可知,先行词为the
books,和covers之间存在所属关系,所以关系代词为whose。故选C项。
(2021?天津市八校期中模拟?单项填空?T12)
Everyone
in
the
world
has
a
dream,
a
passion
in
their
life
_____
urges
them
to
move
forward.
A
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
in
which
【答案】A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:世界上的每个人都有一个梦想,一种在生活中促使他们前进的激情。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,从句修饰名词passion,先行词是物,在从句中做主语,连接词用which或that,故选A项。
(2021?天津市八校期中模拟?单项填空?T7)
The
2020
China
International
Fair
for
Trade
in
services,
______
theme
is
“Global
Services,
Shared
Prosperity”,
attracted
worldwide
attention.
A.
its
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:以“全球服务,共享繁荣”为主题的2020年中国国际服务贸易博览会吸引了全世界的关注。分析句子可知,两个逗号之间为定语从句,先行词为名词短语The
2020
China
International
Fair
for
Trade
in
services,空格处应用关系代词whose修饰名词theme,引导从句,意为“某人或某物的”此处指“洽谈会的(主题)”作定语。故选B项。
(2021?天津市部分区期中模拟?单项填空?T9)
Self-driving?is?an?area?_______
China?and?the?rest?of?the?world?are?on?the?same?starting
line.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in
which。故选B。
(2021?天津市汉沽六中期中模拟?单项填空?T14)
The
worker
is
repairing
the
house,
_____window
was
broken
yesterday.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
whose
D.
that
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:工人正在修理房子,房子的窗户昨天被打破了。分析句子结构可知
“_____window
was
broken
yesterday.”为定语从句修饰the
house。从句中缺少定语指代“房子的”,故先行词需要使用whose。故选C。
(2021?天津市和平区期末模拟?单项填空?T12)
We
often
reach
a
point
in
our
life
______
we
should
be
ready
for
change
that
will
help
us
unlock
our
self-improvement
power.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
as
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】
考查定语从句引导词。句意:在我们的生活中,我们经常会到达一个临界点,那时我们应该准备好迎接改变,这将帮助我们释放自我提升的力量。分析句子可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为a
point,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,排除关系代词,应用关系副词when引导从句,在句中作时间状语。故选A项。
(2021?天津市河西区期末模拟?单项填空?T13)
"The
thirst
for
knowledge
is
the
strongest
__________
there
is
a
barrier,"
says
the
president
of
the
ltalian
Union
of
the
Blind.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
since
D.
unless
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:意大利盲人联盟的总统说:“在有障碍的地方,对知识的渴望是最强的。”分析句子可知,主句the
strongest后省略了place,并且__________
there
is
a
barrier为定语从句,修饰先行词place,关系词在从句中做地点状语,应用where。故选B。
(2021?天津市河西区期末模拟?单项填空?T15)
Between
the
two
halves
of
the
football
game
is
a
15-minute
break,
__________
the
audience
can
have
a
rest.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【答案】A
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意:足球比赛两半场之间有15分钟的休息时间,观众可以休息。分析句子可知__________
the
audience
can
have
a
rest为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词break,关系词在从句中做时间状语,用when。故选A。
(2021?天津市六校期末模拟?单项填空?T3)
In
the
past
few
years,
he
has
collected
a
lot
of
ancient
coins,
__________date
back
to
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
A.
most
of
them
B.
most
of
that
C.
most
of
which
D.
most
of
whom
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意:在过去的几年里,他收集了很多古钱币,其中大部分可以追溯到明清时期。先行词为ancient
coins,指物,用关系代词which在非限定性定语从句中作of的宾语,故C项正确。
(2021?合肥市二模?短文改错)
"Look,
here's
another
snowman,"
shouted
Maomao,
joyfully
clapping
his
hands.
It
was
our
grandpa
who
grey
hair
was
blowing
in
the
wind.
【答案】who→whose
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:这个“雪人”是我们爷爷,他灰白的头发在风中飘扬。分析句子可知,此处引导一个定语从句,先行词是grandpa,关系词在从句中作定语,应用whose引导,故将who改为whose。
(2021?珠海市二模?语法填空?T1)
Sanxingdui
(三星堆)
is
believed
to
have
sat
at
the
heart
of
the
Shu
state,
____1____
historians
know
little
about
because
of
the
lack
of
written
records.
【答案】which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:三星堆被认为位于蜀国的心脏地带,由于缺乏文字记载,历史学家对它知之甚少。此处the
Shu
state是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
(2021?肇庆市三模?语法填空?T5)
Less
snow
cover
in
the
mountains
is
important
in
the
West
and
Alaska,
____5____
will
greatly
reduce
the
chances
of
disasters
caused
by
too
much
snow.
【答案】which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:在西部和阿拉斯加,山区积雪较少是很重要的,这将大大减少因积雪过多而造成灾害的机会。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
(2021?漳州一中新高考模拟?语法填空?T1)
Louis
Cha
(Chinese:
Cha
Leung
Yung;
10
March
1924
-
30
October
2018),
better
known
by
his
pen
name
Jin
Yong,
was
a
Chinese
wuxia
novelist
and
essayist,
___1___
co-founded
the
Hong
Kong
daily
newspaper
Ming
Bao
in
1959
and
served
as
the
first
editor-in-chief.
【答案】who
【解析】
考查定语从句。根据句子结构关系可知,此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Louis
Cha
,在定语从句中作主语,用who。
(2021?玉林市一模?语法填空?T4)
It
reflects
the
culture
____4____
fooling
and
complaining
is
part
of
everyday
life.
【答案】where
【解析】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意:它反映了在英国文化中,欺骗和抱怨是日常生活的一部分。此处是一个定语从句,先行词为the
culture,定语从句中主谓宾成分完整,缺少地点状语,因此要用关系副词where。故填where。
(2021?永春县第三次联考?语法填空?T4)
She
discovered
Artemisinin(青蒿素),
a
drug
____4____
has
significantly
reduced
the
death
rates
for
patients
suffering
from
malaria.
“Artemisinin
is
a
gift
for
the
world
people
from
the
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
【答案】which/that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:她发现了青蒿素,这是一种能显著降低疟疾患者死亡率的药物。分析句子可知,“
4
has
significantly
reduced
the
death
rates
for
patients
suffering
from
malaria”为定语从句,修饰先行词
“a
drug”,同时先行词在定语从句中作主语,故填which/that。