2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编之专题10: 并列连词(word版附答案、解析)

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名称 2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编之专题10: 并列连词(word版附答案、解析)
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专题10
并列连词和状语从句
I、2021年高考真题
(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T7)
My
bike
was
old
and
shaky??????7??????did
the
job.
【答案】
but
【解析】考查并列连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃,后面能用。所以是转折的关系,故填but。
(2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T7)
Though
it
is
the
only
unnatural
thing
on
your
way
up
the
mountain,
still
it
highlights
the
whole
adventure??????7??????offers
a
place
where
you
can
sit
down
to
rest
your
aching
legs.
【答案】
and
【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接;同时,两个动作间为并列关系,所以应填并列连词。故填and。
(2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T7)
Although
Mary
loved
flowers,
___7___
she
nor
her
husband
was
known
as
a
gardener.
【答案】neither
【解析】
考查并列连词。句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知,此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”,意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
II、2021年高考模拟试题
(2021·成都三诊·短文改错)
He
was
very
grateful
but
thanked
me
again
and
again.
【答案】but→and
【解析】
考查并列连词。句意:他非常感激,一次又一次地感谢我。“He
was
very
grateful”和“thanked
me
again
and
again”构成并列关系,所以应用and。故将but改为and。
(2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T10)
The
same
goes
for
natural
fibers;
this
xkw
quality
counts,
of
course,______10______it
is
less
important
if
you
throw
away
clothes
within
a
few
months
from
time
of
purchase.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
make
them
last.
【答案】but
【解析】
考查并列连词。句意:对于天然的纤维制品也是如此,质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔掉的话,质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知,前一句强调品质的重要性,后一句阐述某些条件下,质量就变得没那么重要,前后句属于转折关系,故用but。
(2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T12)
I
think
John
will
make
a
good
monitor,
________
I'd
like
to
vote
for
him.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
or
D.
for
【答案】B
【解析】
考查并列连词。句意:我认为John会成为一个好班长,所以我想选他。前后句是因果关系,故选B。
(2021·东北三校二模·短文改错)
On
the
day
of
the
election,
I
had
to
give
a
speech
in
front
of
the
entire
grade
but
I
talked
about
why
I
would
make
a
good
president.
【答案】but
→and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:在选举那天,我要在全班面前发表演讲,谈论我为什么会成为一个好的学年主席。根据句意,前后为并列关系。故but改成and。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错)
When
I
feel
down,
but
she
never
leaves
me
alone.
【答案】删除but
【解析】
考查连词。句意:当我沮丧的时候,她从不离开我。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,不能再用并列连词,故将but删除。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错)
The
worst
part
was
that
the
cute
boy
stopped
to
watch
all
happen.
What
an
embarrassing
but
dangerous
day!
【答案】but→and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:多么尴尬又危险的一天啊!根据句意可知,此处不是转折关系,而是并列关系。故but改为and。
(2021?马鞍山市一模?短文改错)
Since
then,
it
has
become
an
important
part
of
my
life.
It
strengthens
my
body
but
also
helps
me
become
confident.
【答案】but→and
【解析】
考查关联词。句意:它增强了我的身体,也帮助我变得自信。“strengthens
my
body”和“helps
me
become
confident”是并列关系。故将but改为and。
(2021?柳州市三模?短文改错)
After
a
while,
I
calmed
down
but
began
my
speech.
【答案】but→and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:过了一会儿,我冷静下来,开始演讲。根据句意可知,这里是并列关系,而非转折关系,所以用连词and。故将but改为and。
(2021?红桥区期中模拟?单项填空?T15)
School
in
the
cities
are
well
equipped,
________
those
in
the
countryside
are
poor.
A.
if
B.
while
C.
so
D.
as
【答案】B
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:城市的学校设备齐全,而农村的学校则很穷。A.
if假如;B.
while然而;C.
so因此;D.
as因为。由句意可知,前后两句表对比,用并列连词while(然而、但)。故选B项。
(2021?天津市汉沽六中期中模拟?单项填空?T15)
Follow
your
doctor’s
advice,
________
your
cough
will
get
worse.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
then
D.
so
【答案】A
【解析】
考查并列连词。句意:听从医生的建议,否则你的咳嗽会更厉害。本题是祈使句+and/or+简单句结构,前后句是转折关系用or。故选A。
(2021?兰州市三诊?短文改错)
I
am
out-going
and
want
to
make
more
friends,
because
I
joined
some
clubs.
【答案】because→so
【解析】
考查连词。句意:我是外向的,想多交些朋友,因此我加入了一些俱乐部。前后是因果关系,前因后果,故将because改为so。
(2021?江南十校一模?短文改错)
In
order
to
make
the
ceremony
successful,
so
we
made
enough
preparations
for
it.
【答案】删除so
【解析】
考查句子结构。句意:为了使仪式顺利举行,我们做了充分的准备。此处为简单句,前后不存在因果关系,不需要连词so。故删除so。
(2021?黄山市二模?短文改错)
I
used
to
be
a
person
who
hated
exercising.
And
after
I
started
playing
baseball,
I
became
attracted
to
the
sport.
【答案】And

But
【解析】
考查连词。句意:但当我开始打棒球后,我开始被这项运动所吸引。根据I
became
attracted
to
the
sport可知,此处与上文内容相反,是转折关系,要用转折连词but,且首字母要大写。故将And改为But。
(2021?淮南市一模?短文改错)
First,
do
not
just
visit
them
during
holidays
or
at
weekends
and
try
to
accompany
them
as
much
as
possible.
【答案】and

but
【解析】
考查连词。句意:首先,不要只在假期或周末拜访他们,而是尽可能多地陪伴他们。由前后句意可知,前后表转折,用并列连词but。故将and改为but。
(2021?合肥市二模?短文改错)
I'll
never
forget
the
last
winter
holiday
in
my
hometown.
On
the
way
to
my
grandpa’s,
my
father
drove
very
carefully
or
slowly
all
the
way,
for
it
was
snowing
heavily.
【答案】or→and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:在去爷爷家路上,我爸爸一路上开车非常小心且缓慢,因为下着大雪。carefully和slowly之间是并列关系,应用and连接,or表示选择关系,不符合题意,故将or改为and。
(2021?桂林市二模?短文改错)
John
went
shopping
in
a
store,
and
he
forgot
to
bring
a
bag.
【答案】and→but
【解析】
考查并列连词。句意:约翰去商店买东西,但他忘了带一个包。前后是转折关系,故把and改成but。
(2021?肇庆市三模?语法填空?T8)
Our
food
supply
depends
on
climate____8____
weather
conditions.
Agricultural
practices
may
be
adaptable,
but
changes
like
increased
temperatures,
water
stress,
diseases,
and
weather
extremes
create
challenges
for
the
farmers
who
put
food
on
our
tables.
【答案】and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:我们的食物供应取决于气候和天气状况。此处climate
与weather
conditions为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
同课章节目录