2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编之专题13 ：阅读理解 广告、新闻类（word版附答案、解析）

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专题13
阅读理解广告类、新闻类
I、2021年高考真题
（2021·新高考I卷·A篇）
Rome
can
be
pricey
for
travelers,
which
is
why
many
choose
to
stay
in
a
hostel
（旅社）.
The
hostels
in
Rome
offer
a
bed
in
a
dorm
room
for
around＄25
a
night,
and
for
that,
you'll
often
get
to
stay
in
a
central
location（位置）with
security
and
comfort.
Yellow
Hostel
If
I
had
to
make
just
one
recommendation
for
where
to
stay
in
Rome,
it
would
be
Yellow
Hostel.
It's
one
of
the
best-rated
hostels
in
the
city,
and
for
good
reason.
It's
affordable,
and
it's
got
a
fun
atmosphere
without
being
too
noisy.
As
an
added
bonus,
it's
close
to
the
main
train
station.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace
If
you
love
social
hostels,
this
is
the
best
hostel
for
you
in
Rome.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace
is
fun.
Staff
members
hold
plenty
of
bar
events
for
guests
like
free
shots,
bar
crawls
and
karaoke.
There's
also
an
area
on
the
rooftop
for
hanging
out
with
other
travelers
during
the
summer.
Youth
Station
Hostel
If
you're
looking
for
cleanliness
and
a
modern
hostel,
look
no
further
than
Youth
Station.
It
offers
beautiful
furnishings
and
beds.
There
are
plenty
of
other
benefits,
too;?it
doesn't
charge
city
tax;?it
has
both
air
conditioning
and
a
heater
for
the
rooms;?it
also
has
free
Wi-Fi
in
every
room.
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes
is
located
just
a
10-minute
walk
from
the
central
city
station
and
it's
close
to
all
of
the
city's
main
attractions.
The
staff
is
friendly
and
helpful,
providing
you
with
a
map
of
the
city
when
you
arrive,
and
offering
advice
if
you
require
some.
However,
you
need
to
pay
2
euros
a
day
for
Wi-Fi.
1.What
is
probably
the
major
concern
of
travelers
who
choose
to
stay
in
a
hostel?
A.Comfort.
B.Security.
C.Price.
D.Location.
2.Which
hotel
best
suits
people
who
enjoy
an
active
social
life?
A.Yellow
Hostel.
B.Hostel
Alessandro
Palace.
C.Youth
Station
Hostel.
D.Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes.
3.What
is
the
disadvantage
of
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes?
A.It
gets
noisy
at
night.
B.Its
staff
is
too
talkative.
C.It
charges
for
Wi-Fi.
D.Its
inconveniently
located.
【答案】CBC
【解析】本文为应用文，主要介绍罗马四个旅行社的特色。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Rome
can
be
pricey
for
travelers,
which
is
why…"可知，在罗马旅游可能会很昂贵，因此人们会比较关注价格因素。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据题干"an
active
social
life"定位到第三段第一句"If
you
love
social
hostels,
this
is
the
best
hostel
for
you
in
Rome."可知，Hostel
Alessandro
Palace最适合社交。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据题干定位到第五段，由第五段最后一句?"However,
you
need
to
pay
2
euros
a
day
for
Wi-Fi."?可知，HHDA旅馆的Wi-Fi是收费的。故选C。
（2021·全国甲卷·A篇）
Take
a
view,
the
Landscape（风景）
Photographer
of
the
Year
Award,
was
the
idea
of
Charlie
Waite,
one
of
today's
most
respected
landscape
photographers.
Each
year,
the
high
standard
of?
entries
has
shown
that
the
Awards
are
the
perfect
platform
to
showcase
the
best
photography?
of
the
British
landscape.
Take
a
view
is
a
desirable
annual
competition
for
photographers
from
all
corners
of
the
UK
and
beyond.
Mike
Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw
in
WinterCumbria,
England
It
was
an
extremely
cold
winter's
evening
and
freezing
fog
hung
in
the
air.
I
climbed
to
the
top
of
a
small
rise
and
realised
that
the
mist
was
little
more
than
a
few
feet
deep,
and
thought
it
was
only
a
short
climb.
I
found
myself
completely
above
it
and
looking
at
a
wonderfully
clear
view
of
Skiddaw
with
the
sun
setting
in
the
west.
I
used
classical
techniques,
translated
from
my
college
days
spent
in
the
darkroom
into
Photoshop,
to
achieve
the
black-and-white
image（图像）.
Timothy
Smith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,
England
I
was
back
in
my
home
town
of
Macclesfield
to
take
some
winter
images.
Walking
up
a
path
through
the
forest
towards
Shutlingsloe,
a
local
high
point,
I
came
across
a
small
clearing
and
immediately
noticed
the
dead
yellow
grasses
set
against
the
fresh
snow.
The
small
pine
added
to
the
interest
and
I
placed
it
centrally
to
take
the
view
from
the
foreground
right
through
into
the
forest.
1.Who
would
most
probably
enter
for
Take
a
view?
A.Writers.
B.Photographers.
C.Painters.
D.Tourists.
2.What
do
the
works
by
Shepherd
and
Smith
have
in
common?
A.They
are
winter
images.
B.They
are
in
black
and
white.
C.They
show
mountainous
scenes.
D.They
focus
on
snow-covered
forests.
3.Where
can
the
text
be
found?
A.In
a
history
book.
B.In
a
novel.
C.In
an
art
magazine.
D.In
a
biography.
【答案】BAC
【解析】本文为应用文，主要介绍了英国风景摄影比赛Take
a
view及其两位摄影师参赛作品的内容。
1.细节理解题。根据题干enter
for?Take
a
view定位到第一段第二句Each
year,
the
highstandard
of
entries
has
shown
that
the
Awards
are
the
perfect
platform
toshowcase
the
very
best
photography
of
the
British
landscape.
每年参加比赛的高标准已经表明了这个奖项是展示英国风景摄影最完美的平台，可知最有可能参加这个比赛项目的人应该是B项摄影家。
2.推理判断题。根据题干关键词
"Shepherd
and
Smith
have
in
common
"
定位在原文Shepherd
and
Smith
Mike
Shepherd图表中的It
was
an
extremely
coldwinter's
evening
and
freezing
fog
hung
in
the
air和Timothy
Smith图表中I
wasback
in
my
home
town
of
Macclesfield
to
take
some
winter
images，理解可知shepherd和Smith二人作品的共同点是它们都是关于冬天的图像。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据全文可知Take
a
view是一项针对英国摄影师的每年一度的比赛，并有两位摄影师Shepherd
和Smith用自己的作品参与了比赛可知，这篇文章有可能在艺术杂志里找到，而不是A项的故事书、B项的小说或D项的个人自传。
（2021·全国乙卷·A篇）
The
Biggest
Stadiums
in
the
World
People
have
been
pouring
into
stadiums
since
the
days
of
ancient
Greece.
In
around
80
A.D.,
the
Romans
built
the
Colosseum,
which
remains
the
world's
best-known
stadium
and
continues
to
inform
contemporary
design.
Rome's
Colosseum
was
157
feet
tall
and
had
80
entrances,
seating
50,
000
people.
However,
that
was
small
fry
compared
with
the
city's
Circus
Maximus,
which
accommodated
around
250,
000
people.
These
days,
safety
regulations—not
to
mention
the
modern
sports
fan's
desire
for
a
good
view
and
a
comfortable
seat—tend
to
keep
stadium
capacities
（容量）slightly
lower.
Even
soccer
fans
tend
to
have
a
seat
each;
gone
are
the
days
of
thousands
standing
to
watch
the
match.
For
the
biggest
stadiums
in
the
world,
we
have
used
data
supplied
by
the
World
Atlas
list
so
far,
which
ranks
them
by
their
stated
permanent
capacity,
as
well
as
updated
information
from
official
stadium
websites.
All
these
stadiums
are
still
functional,
still
open
and
still
hosting
the
biggest
events
in
world
sport.
●Rungrado
1st
of
May
Stadium,
Pyongyang,
D.P.R.
Korea.
Capacity:
150,
000.
Opened:
May
1,
1989.
●Michigan
Stadium,
Ann
Arbor,
Michigan,
U.S.
Capacity:
107,
601.
Opened:
October
1,
1927.
●Beaver
Stadium,
Sate
College,
Pennsylvania,
U.S.
Capacity:
106,
572.
Opened:
September
17,
1960.
●Ohio
Stadium,
Columbus,
Ohio,
U.S.
Capacity:
104,
944.
Opened:
October
7,
1922.
●Kyle
Field
College
Station,
Texas,
U.S.
Capacity:
102,
512.
Opened:
September
24,
1927.
1.How
many
people
could
the
Circus
Maximus
hold?
A.104,944.
B.107,601.
C.About
150,000.
D.About
250,000.
2
Of
the
following
stadiums,
which
is
the
oldest?
A.Michigan
Stadium.
B.Beaver
Stadium.
C.Ohio
Stadium.
D.Kyle
Field.
3.
What
do
the
listed
stadiums
have
in
common?
A.They
host
big
games.
B.They
have
become
tourist
attractions.
C.They
were
built
by
Americans.
D.They
are
favored
by
architects.
【答案】DCA
【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了当今世界上最大的体育场。
1.细节理解题。根据题干信息Circus
Maximus，定位到原文第一段最后一句However,
that
was
small
fry
compared
with
the
city's
Circus
Maximus,
which
accommodated
around
250,
000
people.分析可知，Circus
Maximus大约可以容纳250,
000人。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据题干信息oldest，定位到文章结尾部分，其中包括各个体育场的成立日期。分析可知，Ohio
Stadium的成立日期最早，为1922年10月7日，因此它是最老的体育场。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据题干信息the
listed
stadiums，定位到文章结尾部分。分析可知，文章没有明确说明它们是否都有成为旅游景点，故排除B；其中的Rungrado
1st
of
May
Stadium建设于朝鲜平壤，因此这些场馆并不都是由美国人建造的，故排除C；文章也没有明确说明它们都受到了建筑师的喜爱，故排除D。但由原文最后一段的第一句话All
these
stadiums
are
still
functional,
still
open
and
still
hosting
the
biggest
events
in
world
sport.
可知，这些体育场现在都还在正常使用中，会举办大型体育比赛。故选A。
II、2021年高考模拟试题
（2021·成都三诊·阅读理解A篇）
VATNAJ?KULL
NATIONAL
PARK,
ICELAND
Vatnaj?kull
National
Park
is
home
to
one
of
the
largest
glaciers
in
the
world
and
two
active
volcanoes.
A
popular
place
to
explore
ice
caves,
you
can
experience
here
the
breath-taking
views
of
waterfalls,
frozen
rivers
and
herds
of
reindeer
through
cave
tours,
glacial
hikes
and
jeep
safaris.
Best
time
to
visit:
May
to
September.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RUINS
OF
LIANGZHU
CITY,
CHINA
Dating
back
to
5,300
years
ago,
the
Archaeological
Ruins
of
Liangzhu
City
is
considered
as
an
important
representation
of
early
urban
civilization
based
on
rice
plantation.
The
city
ruins
show
the
contributions
made
by
the
Yangtze
River
Basin
to
the
origins
of
Chinese
civilization.
Best
time
to
visit:
March
to
May
&
October
to
mid
December.
BAGAN,
MYANMAR
Located
on
the
banks
of
the
Ayeyarwady
River,
Bagan
is
the
capital
of
the
ancient
Burmese
empire
and
features
a
stunning
range
of
Buddhist
art
and
architecture.
Visitors
can
get
the
best
views
at
sunrise
by
taking
a
hot
air
balloon
ride
and
witness
hundreds
of
architectural
treasures
as
far
as
the
eye
can
reach.
Best
time
to
visit:
November
to
February.
JAIPUR
CITY,
INDIA
The
walled
city
of
Jaipur
is
one
of
the
most
colourful
cities
in
the
world
and
part
of
India's
famous
Golden
Triangle.
The
city
is
not
only
famous
for
its
pink
coloured
buildings,
but
also
the
houses,
shops,
restaurants
and
hotels
which
give
you
a
feast
for
colors.
Besides,
you
can
enjoy
the
city's
layout,
busy
streets
and
large
public
squares.
Best
time
to
visit:
November
to
March.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
best
recommended
in
April?
A.
Bagan.
B.
Jaipur
City.
C.
Vatnaj?kull
National
Park.
D.
Archaeological
Ruins
of
Liangzhu
City.
2.
What
is
special
about
Bagan?
A.
It
features
views
of
volcanoes.
B.
It
is
heavy
with
religious
culture.
C.
It
has
a
history
of
over
5000
years.
D.
It's
known
for
colorful
architecture.
3.
In
which
part
of
a
magazine
can
you
most
probably
read
this
text?
A.
Geography.
B.
Culture.
C.
Science.
D.
Environment.
【答案】DBA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个旅游景点的特色和最佳旅游时间。
1.细节理解题。根据ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RUINS
OF
LIANGZHU
CITY,
CHINA部分“Best
time
to
visit:
March
to
May
&
October
to
mid
December.”（最佳游览时间:3月至5月、10月至12月中旬。）可知，Archaeological
Ruins
of
Liangzhu
City在四月是最好的推荐。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据BAGAN,
MYANMAR部分第一句“Located
on
the
banks
of
the
Ayeyarwady
River,
Bagan
is
the
capital
of
the
ancient
Burmese
empire
and
features
a
stunning
range
of
Buddhist
art
and
architecture.”（蒲甘位于伊洛瓦底江岸边，是古代缅甸帝国的首都，以一系列令人惊叹的佛教艺术和建筑为特色。）可知，蒲甘的特殊之处在于它浓重的宗教文化。故选B。
3.推理判断题。文章介绍了几个国家的旅游景点，由此推知文章应来自一本杂志的地理部分。故选A。
（2021·成都三诊·阅读理解B篇）
A
small
bowl
bought
at
a
yard
sale
in
Connecticut
for
just
$
35
has
been
identified
as
a
rare
15th-century
Chinese
antique.
The
blue-and-white
bowl
was
made
by
China's
royal
court
during
the
Ming
dynasty.
It
is
now
expected
to
sell
for
up
to
$500,000,
according
to
Sotheby's
auction(拍卖)house
in
New
York,
where
the
auction
will
take
place
next
month.
The
purchase
was
made
last
year
near
New
Haven,
Connecticut.
“I
was
just
hanging
around
there
aimlessly.
But
when
I
saw
this
bowl,
I
didn't
even
bargain
over
the
$35
asking
price,”
the
owner
said.
Shortly
after
the
purchase,
he
sent
photos
of
the
bowl
to
auction
specialists,
who
identified
it
as
an
item
of
historical
significance.
Upon
closer
inspection,
the
artifact
was
found
to
have
originated
from
the
period
of
Yongle
Emperor,
who
ruled
from
1403
to
1424
-
a
period
noted
for
its
distinctive
porcelain
(瓷器)techniques.
It's
now
valued
between
$300,000
and
$500,000,
with
the
top
estimate
nearly
14,300
times
the
amount
it
was
purchased
for.
“I
was
deeply
attracted
by
the
techniques.
You
can
see
why
this
bowl
is
so
highly-valued
from
the
very
smooth
porcelain
body,
silky
glaze(上釉)and
special
blue
coloring,
which
were
never
reproduced
in
later
dynasties,”
McAteer,
an
auction
specialist,
said.
“The
Yongle
Emperor
improved
the
porcelain
techniques
and
elevated
the
importance
of
porcelain
from
being
an
ordinary
bowl
into
a
true
work
of
art.
This
small
bowl
has
both
practical
and
artistic
value,
”McAteer
said.
1.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
bowl's
owner?
A.
He
found
the
bowl
by
accident
B.
He
hesitated
during
the
purchase.
C.
He
doubted
whether
the
bowl
was
real.
D.
He
bought
the
bowl
because
it
was
cheap.
2.
What
makes
the
bowl
so
precious?
A.
The
blue
color
on
it.
B.
The
long
history
it
has.
C.
The
people
who
made
it.
D.
The
unique
techniques
used.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“elevated”
in
Paragraph
6
probably
mean?
A.
Forsaw.
B.
Promoted.
C.
Assessed.
D.
Acknowledged.
4.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
An
Amazing
Bowl
B.
A
Special
Yard
Sale
C.
The
Return
of
Porcelains
D.
A
Man
Making
Fortune
【答案】ADBA
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。一只在康涅狄格州的庭院拍卖会上以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。
1.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“I
was
just
hanging
around
there
aimlessly.
But
when
I
saw
this
bowl,
I
didn't
even
bargain
over
the
$35
asking
price”（我只是在那儿漫无目的地闲逛。但是当我看到这个碗的时候，我甚至没有对35美元的要价进行砍价）可知，这个碗的主人偶然发现了它。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Upon
closer
inspection,
the
artifact
was
found
to
have
originated
from
the
period
of
Yongle
Emperor,
who
ruled
from
1403
to
1424
-
a
period
noted
for
its
distinctive
porcelain
(瓷器)techniques.”（经仔细观察，发现该工艺品起源于1403年至1424年的永乐年间，这一时期以其独特的瓷器工艺而闻名。）可知，独特的工艺使这只碗如此珍贵。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句中的“The
Yongle
Emperor
improved
the
porcelain
techniques”（永乐皇帝改进了制瓷技术）和下文的“from
being
an
ordinary
bowl
into
a
true
work
of
art.（从普通的碗变成真正的艺术品。）
”可知，此处是指提高了瓷器的重要性，所以elevated意为“提高”。故选B。
4.标题判断题。文章为新闻报道，首段为导语，是本文的主旨。根据第一段“A
small
bowl
bought
at
a
yard
sale
in
Connecticut
for
just
$
35
has
been
identified
as
a
rare
15th-century
Chinese
antique.”（一只在康涅狄格州的庭院拍卖会上以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。）可知，文章主要是报道一个被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董的小碗。由此可知
“一只令人震惊的碗”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
（2021·天津十二区县联考2·阅读理解A篇）
FOR
RENT
Large,
sunny
office
in
convenient
downtown
location,
near
two
bus
routes,
ample
parking
at
the
back.
900
sq.
feet
divided
into
two
private
offices
and
comfortable
reception
area,
small
kitchen,
one
bathroom.
Modem
10-story
building
with
two
elevators.
$l,750/month.
First
month's
rent
and
security
deposit
equal
to
one
month's
rent
required
to
move
in.
To
see,
call
City
Office
Rentals
at
382-0838
between
8:30
and
4:30,
Tues.
—
Sat.
To:
Marilyn
Sawyer
From:
Paul
Lebowski
Sent:
Tuesday,
October
3
Subject:
Office
rental
Marilyn,
Here's
a
link
to
an
office
rental
ad
I
found
online:
www.offices.
com/10-01.1
think
it's
worth
looking
at
even
though
the
rent
is
a
bit
high.
I
know
it
is
a
good
deal
more
than
we
are
paying
now,
but
look
at
the
size.
It's
twice
as
big
as
our
current
office,
and
I'm
sure
we
can
use
the
space.
And
it
has
a
kitchen,
a
bathroom
and
a
reception
area
just
like
we
have
now.
Unfortunately
it
is
nowhere
near
a
subway
station.
That
is
a
convenience
I
would
miss
having,
but
it
does
have
parking,
unlike
our
current
office.
I'm
sure
our
clients
would
appreciate
that.
It
would
also
be
good
to
be
in
a
building
with
an
elevator.
I'm
really
tired
of
using
the
stairs.
I'd
like
to
see
the
space
as
soon
as
possible.
Could
you
call
and
make
an
appointment?
Try
and
get
one
for
tomorrow
if
you
can,
because
after
that
I'll
be
away
until
next
Monday,
as
you
know.
Thanks.
Paul
1.How
big
is
Marilyn
and
Paul's
current
office?
A.
450
square
feet.
B.
750
square
feet.
C.
900
square
feet.
D.
1,750
square
feet.
2.What
is
true
of
Marilyn
and
Paul's
current
office?
A.
It
is
near
the
subway.
B.
It
is
in
a
10-story
building.
C.
It
is
in
a
building
with
an
elevator.
D.
It
cost
more
than
the
advertised
office.
3.How
much
would
Marilyn
and
Paul
have
to
pay
before
moving
into
the
advertised
office?
A.
$900.
B.
$1,750.
C.
$1,800.
D.
$3,500.
4.When
does
Paul
want
to
see
the
office?
A.
Monday.
B.
Tuesday.
C.
Wednesday.
D.
Thursday.
【答案】AADC
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是一份办公室出租的广告以及Paul写的一封咨询邮件，询问自己朋友Marilyn是否考虑租这间办公室。
1.推理判断题。根据文章首段“900
sq.
feet
divided
into
two
private
offices
and
comfortable
reception
area,
small
kitchen,
one
bathroom.(900平方英尺分为两个私人办公室和舒适的接待区，小厨房，一个浴室)”可知，这间出租的办公室有900平方英尺。通过下文邮件的第一段“It's
twice
as
big
as
our
current
office,
and
I'm
sure
we
can
use
the
space.(它是我们现在办公室的两倍大，我相信我们可以利用这个空间)”可推知，Marilyn和Paul的办公室是这个要出租的办公室的一半大，即450平方英尺。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。通过邮件第二段“Unfortunately
it
is
nowhere
near
a
subway
station.
That
is
a
convenience
I
would
miss
having,
but
it
does
have
parking,
unlike
our
current
office.(不幸的是，它离地铁站很远。这是我怀念的便利，但它确实有停车位，不像我们现在的办公室)”可推知，Marilyn和Paul的办公室在地铁站附近。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章首段“$l,750/month.
First
month's
rent
and
security
deposit
equal
to
one
month's
rent
required
to
move
in.(l,
750美元/月。第一个月的租金和押金均等于入住所需的一个月租金)”可推知，Marilyn
and
Paul在搬进广告中提及的办公室前要交第一个月房租和同等数额的押金，即3500美元。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。通过邮件最后一段“Try
and
get
one
for
tomorrow
if
you
can(如果可以的话，试着预约明天去看)”以及邮件的发送日期“Sent:
Tuesday,
October
3(发送日期：10月3日，星期二)”可推知，Paul想要星期三去看看这个办公室。故选C项。
（2021·宝坻区三模·阅读理解A篇）
Harvard
Pre-College
Program
SESSION
I:
SESSION
II:
SESSION
III:
June
23
---
July
5,2019
July
7
---
July
19,2019
July
21
---
August
2,2019
Our
summer
program
for
high
school
students
is
designed
to
pave
the
way
for
a
successful
college
experience.
HERE
YOU
CAN:
Learn
without
limits
Pursue
your
interests
in
courses
focusing
on
physics,
law,
writing,
philosophy,
and
a
dozen
other
subjects.
Live
at
Harvard
You
will
live
in
a
historic
undergraduate
house
near
Harvard
Square.
Your
plan
covers
three
meals
a
day,
seven
days
a
week.
Have
fun
outside
the
classroom
You
might
enjoy
a
Cirque
du
Sileil
performance,
a
Red
Sox
game
at
Fenway
Park,
or
a
trip
to
the
Museum
of
Science.
ELIGIBILITY
(申请资格)
Students
are
academically
motivated
and
will
graduate
in
2020
or
2021.
TO
APPLY
Complete
an
online
application
and
provide
the
following
materials:
the
$50
nonrefundable
application
fee;
transcripts
(成绩单)
with
fall
2018
grades;
signed
rules
and
regulations.
INTERNATIONAL
STUDENTS
Participants
should
apply
for
the
B-2
tourist
visa.
If
English
is
not
your
native
language,
submit
scores
from
the
TOEFLor
IELTS
language
proficiency
exam.
APPLICATION
TIPS
No
fee
is
required
to
start
your
application.
You
will
be
asked
to
pay
the
application
fee
only
upon
submitting
the
application.
The
scores
of
successful
applicants
are
typically
above
103
on
the
TOEFL
with
25
on
the
written
section
or
at
least
7.5
on
the
IELTS
with
7
on
the
written
section.
Use
a
desktop
or
laptop.
You
will
be
asked
to
write
short
essays
as
part
of
your
application.
This
may
be
challenging
to
do
on
a
mobile
phone.
You
will
receive
an
email
informing
you
of
the
application
status
approximately
three
weeks
after
you
have
completed
your
application.
1.
Harvard
organizes
such
a
program
to
______.
A.
reduce
students’
academic
pressure
B.
select
good
students
to
join
in
Harvard
C.
make
students
obtain
high
grades
in
their
study
D.
help
students
prepare
for
their
future
college
life
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
program?
A.
Students
are
offered
three
meals
except
weekends.
B.
It
merely
has
two
sessions
during
one
summer.
C.
It
provides
courses
on
various
subjects
for
students.
D.
Students
can
live
in
a
hotel
near
Harvard.
3.
If
you
are
a
native
student
who
wants
to
apply
for
the
program,
you
need
to
provide
______
A.
a
B-2
tourist
visa
B.
transcripts
with
your
fall
2018
grades
C.
scores
from
the
TOEFL
exam
D.
a
recommendation
letter
from
your
high
school
teacher
4.
The
applicants
can
learn
from
the
application
tips
that
______.
A.
their
TOEFL
or
IELTS
scores
should
meet
the
requirements
B.
the
application
fee
should
be
paid
before
they
start
applying
C.
it
is
convenient
to
use
any
electronic
products
to
apply
D.
they
can
check
the
application
status
in
a
week
【答案】DCBA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哈佛大学帮助学生为大学生活做准备而开设的一个暑期项目的情况。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段Our
summer
program
for
high
school
students
is
designed
to
pave
the
way
for
a
successful
college
experience.（我们的高中生暑期项目是为成功的大学生活铺平道路的。）可知哈佛大学组织了这样一个项目来帮助学生为他们未来的大学生活做准备。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据Learn
without
limits部分中Pursue
your
interests
in
courses
focusing
on
physics,
law,
writing,
philosophy,
and
a
dozen
other
subjects.（在物理、法律、写作、哲学和其他十几个学科上追求你的兴趣。）可知项目为学生提供不同学科的课程。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据TO
APPLY部分中Complete
an
online
application
and
provide
the
following
materials:
the
$50
nonrefundable
application
fee;
transcripts
(成绩单)
with
fall
2018
grades;
signed
rules
and
regulations.（完成网上申请，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退还的申请费;2018年秋季成绩单;签署规章制度。）可知如果你是本地学生，想要申请这个项目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成绩单。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据APPLICATION
TIPS部分中
The
scores
of
successful
applicants
are
typically
above
103
on
the
TOEFL
with
25
on
the
written
section
or
at
least
7.5
on
the
IELTS
with
7
on
the
written
section.（成功申请者的托福成绩一般在103分以上，写作部分25分，雅思至少7.5分，写作部分7分。）可知申请者可以从APPLICATION
TIPS中了解到他们的托福或雅思成绩应该达到的分数要求。故选A。
（2021·和平区三模·阅读理解A篇）
Guaranteed!
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to
Learn
a
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Combining
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speech-recognition
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Which
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the
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advantage
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Dynamic
Immersion
method?
A.
It
encourages
the
active
memorization
of
difficult
words.
B.
It
provides
the
user
with
extensive
exercises
in
grammar
drills,
C.
It
allows
the
user
to
acquire
a
language
in
a
shorter
time
than
the
average.
D.
It
teaches
by
translating
the
foreign
language
into
the
user's
native
language.
2.
In
order
to
know
his
or
her
progress,
a
user
of
this
software
has
to
________.
A.
turn
to
the
automated
tutorials
B.
complete
all
the
20
activities
in
each
lesson
C.
call
1800-6310-1389
to
consult
with
a
teacher
D.
compare
his
or
her
voice
with
the
native
speaker's
3.
Which
of
the
fallowing
skills
in
the
program
has
more
to
do
with
the
learner's
life
experiences?
A.
Listening.
B.
Reading.
C.
Speaking.
D.
Writing.
4.
Each
of
the
users
can
get
a
full
interactive
course,
including
________.
A.
CD-ROM
and
review
exercises
B.
a
credit
card
and
some
exercises
C.
curriculum
text
and
CD
introduction
D.
a
user's
guide
and
Automated
tutorials
5.
People
who
want
to
use
Dynamic
Immersion
Method
can
______.
A.
talk
with
teachers
face
to
face
every
day
B.
get
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money
back
if
they
fail
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C.
compare
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with
native
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D.
find
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【答案】CABDD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种快速的外语学习方式，包括课程介绍，课程内容，课程费用以及联系方式等。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Guaranteed!
The
Fastest
Way
to
Learn
a
Language(放心！学习语言的最快方法)”可知这是一种快速学习外语的方法，所以Dynamic
Immersion
method的优势是可以让用户在较短的时间内学会一门语言。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据图片中“Automated
tutorials
that
assess
where
you
need
extra
help(自动教程，评估您需要额外帮助的地方)”可知，为了了解自己的进步，用户可以从自动教程中获得反馈，故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据图片中“Reading:
Text
exercises
develop
your
reading
skills
by
linking
written
language
to
real-life
objects,
actions
and
ideas.(阅读：文本练习通过将书面语言与现实生活中的物体、动作和想法联系起来，来培养你的阅读技能。)”可知阅读课程与学习者的生活经历关系更大，故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据图片中“Each
fully
interactive
course
includes:
★
CD-ROM
with
20
activities
in
each
lesson
★
Previews,
comprehensive
exercises
and
examples
for
each
lesson
★Automated
tutorials
that
assess
where
you
need
extra
help
★Curriculum
（全部课程）text
and
a
user's
guide(每个完整的互动课程包括：
★
每节课包含20个活动的CD-ROM
★
每节课的预习、综合练习和示例
★自动教程，评估您需要额外帮助的地方
★课程文本和用户指南)”可知用户获得的完整互动课程包括D项“用户指南和自动教程”，故选D项。
5.细节理解题。根据图片中“Call
today
or
buy
online
for
a
20%
discount(今天打电话或网上购买，可享受八折优惠)”可知，想要使用动态浸入法的人可以在网上下单时获得20%的优惠，故选D项。
（2021·北大附中三模·阅读理解A篇）
Georgia
Aquarium
is
open
365
days
a
year.
Please
note
that
hours
of
operation
do
vary.
Last
ticket
sold
and
entry
is
30
minutes
before
closing
time.
Regular
Hours
Sunday—Friday:
10
a.m.—5
p.m.
Saturday:
9
a.m.—6
p.m.
Summer
Hours:
May
27—August
16
Monday-Saturday:
9
a.m.—9
p.m.
Sunday:
9
a.m.—6
p.m.
Full
Price
Total
Ticket
Adult
(ages
13-64):
$38.95
Child
(ages
3-12):
$32.95
Senior
(age
65+):
$34.95
Total
Ticket
Online
Discount
Adult
(ages
13-64):
$35.95
Child
(ages
3-12):
$29.95
Senior
(age
65+):
$31.95
Animal
Encounters:
$59.95
Beluga＆Friends
Interactive
Program:
$179.95
Journey
with
Gentle
Giants
Immersion
Program:
$234.95
AT&T
Dolphin
Tales
Our
new
dolphin
gallery,
theater
and
show
are
now
open.
The
gallery
and
viewing
window
are
open
to
general
admission
guests
periodically
throughout
the
day.
Show
times
vary
each
day,
so
check
for
times
when
you
are
purchasing
general
admission
tickets.
Don’t
forget
—
AT&T
Dolphin
Tales
is
included
in
Total
Ticket
general
admission,
so
don’t
miss
this
spectacular
show!
4D
Theater
—
Deepo’s
Undersea
3D
Wondershow
Presented
by
AT&T
With
multiple
shows
throughout
the
day,be
sure
to
catch
this
unique
experience
at
Georgia
Aquarium.
Admission
to
the
4D
Theater
is
included
in
Total
Ticket
general
admission!
Journey
with
Gentle
Giants
Immersion
Program
Swim
or
scuba
dive
in
the
Ocean
Voyager
exhibit,
built
by
The
Home
Depot.
Swims
are
daily
at
4:30
p.m.,
and
scuba
dives
are
daily
at
3
p.m.
and
Saturday
and
Sunday
at
ll
a.m.Spots
are
limited,
so
it’s
best
to
book
in
advance.
Beluga
&
Friends
Interactive
Program
Interact
with
belugas
and
harbor
seals
in
the
Georgia-Pacific
Cold
Water
Quest
gallery.This
animal
interaction
occurs
daily
at
10
a.m.and
1:30
p.m.Spots
are
limited,
so
it’s
best
to
book
in
advance.
Animal
Encounters
Interact
with
a
penguin
daily
at
11:30
a.m.and
l:45
p.m.You
can
also
experience
a
special
encounter
with
a
dolphin.Spots
are
limited,
so
it’s
best
to
book
in
advance.
1.
How
much
can
they
save
if
grandparents
in
their
seventies
with
a
10-year-old
boy
visit
Georgia
Aquarium
with
online
tickets?
A.
$3.
B.
$6.
C.
$9.
D.
$12
2
Which
of
the
following
about
AT&T
Dolphin
Tales
is
TRUE?
A.
It
is
open
all
day
long
to
visitors.
B.
It
is
really
worth
watching
for
visitors.
C.
Visitors
have
to
pay
extra
money
to
watch
it.
D.
visitors
should
book
their
tickets
in
advance.
3.
With
a
Total
Ticket,
visitors
are
allowed
to
visit________.
A.
Animal
Encounters
B.
Beluga&Friends
Interactive
Program
C.
4D
Theater
—
Deepo’s
Undersea
3D
Wondershow
D.
Journey
with
Gentle
Giants
Immersion
Program
【答案】CBC
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了佐治亚水族馆。水族馆的开放时间、票价、网上订票价格、海豚秀、4D影院、游泳、潜水活动、与海豚、大白鲸亲密接触。
1.细节理解题。根据Full
Price
Total
Tickets中的“Child
(ages
3-12):
$32.95;
Senior
(age
65+):
$34.95”及
Total
Ticket
Online
Discount中的“Child
(ages
3-12):
$29.95;
Senior
(age
65+):
$31.95”可知，如果70多岁的祖父母带着一个10岁的男孩用网上门票参观乔治亚水族馆，他们就能省下的钱为“（$34.95
2+$32.95）-（$31.95
2+
$29.95）=
$9”。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据AT&T
Dolphin
Tales中的“Don’t
forget
—
AT&T
Dolphin
Tales
is
included
in
Total
Ticket
general
admission,
so
don’t
miss
this
spectacular
show!(别忘了——
AT&T的海豚故事包括在总门票一般入场，所以不要错过这个壮观的表演！)”可知，AT&T海豚故事的海豚表演很值得观看。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据4D
Theater
—
Deepo’s
Undersea
3D
Wondershow
Presented
by
AT&T中的“Admission
to
the
4D
Theater
is
included
in
Total
Ticket
general
admission!(
4D影院门票已包含在全票之内！)”可知，全票游客可以观看4D剧院——Deepo的海底3D表演。故选C。
（2021·朝阳区二模·阅读理解A篇）
Sevenhugs
HugOne
Do
you
want
to
improve
the
quality
of
your
sleep?
Sevenhugs
has
created
HugOne
that
tracks
different
sleep
patterns
to
help
families
consistently
rest
better.
There
are
dozens
of
devices
and
tools
devoted
to
monitoring
the
sleep.
But,
HugOne
is
the
world’s
first
family
smart
home
sleep
system,
which
integrates
a
calculation
rule
for
sleep
patterns
of
children
and
adults.
HugOne
is
a
well-designed
product,
full
of
a
sense
of
science
and
technology.
It
connects
to
a
number
of
smaller
sensors
called
“minihugs”,
which
are
placed
on
the
edge
of
each
bed.
They
monitor
the
sleep
patterns
and
other
data
coming
from
the
person
sleeping
in
that
bed.
The
data
are
then
sent
to
an
app
on
the
smartphone.
●
The
benefits
of
HugOne
include:
Having
a
smart
alarm
clock
on
the
app
as
HugOne
learns
your
sleep
cycle
and
automatically
sets
and
sounds
to
when
the
best
moment
in
your
sleep
cycle
is
identified.
Monitoring
temperature
and
humidity
in
your
bedroom
as
well
as
indoor
air
quality
for
the
main
living
space.
Linking
with
smart
lamps
and
thermostats,
allowing
users
to
fall
asleep
with
sunset
light
and
preferred
nighttime
temperatures,
and
wake
up
to
sunrise
light
and
preferred
daytime
temperatures.
Ensuring
safety
from
electronic
transmissions
when
you
sleep-when
the
minihug
senses
a
presence
in
bed,
it
shuts
off
its
electronic
transmissions
and
starts
recording
sleep
data
and
sending
them
to
the
app.
●
The
following
are
selected
from
customers’
comments:
I
prefer
HugOne,
since
it’s
convenient
to
use.
I
simply
place
the
minihug
in
the
corner
of
my
bed
under
the
sheet
and
it
goes
to
work
monitoring
my
sleep
cycle.
It’s
really
good.
—Robert
Compton
●
HugOne
available
for
purchase
includes:
I
think
HugOne
is
a
humanized
product.
It’s
shareable,
and
I’ve
connected
eight
minihugs
to
the
HugOne
base
in
my
house.
All
my
family
members
think
highly
of
it.
—Chris
Hanawalt
HugOne
will
provide
maximum
protection
for
your
sleep.
If
you
want
to
get
more
detailed
information,
please
call
the
sellers
at
1-800-576-1899
or
visit
.
Style:
Sleep
Tracking
System
＋
2
Sleep
Sensors
Colour:
Blue
＋
Rose
1.
How
does
HugOne
effectively
work?
A.
It
controls
sleep
patterns
automatically.
B.
It
creates
smart
systems
for
a
better
sleep.
C.
It
collects
sleep
data
through
the
minihugs.
D.
It
makes
a
calculation
of
the
data
sensors
need.
2.
According
to
the
passage,
HugOne
can
______.
A.
adjust
temperature,
humidity
and
air
quality
in
bedrooms
B.
update
the
sleep
cycles
by
aid
of
an
alarm
clock
on
the
app
C.
record
sleep
data
when
there
are
electronic
transmissions
in
bed
D.
help
users
fall
asleep
and
wake
up
naturally
with
preferred
temperatures
3.
The
passage
is
made
more
believable
by
______.
A.
providing
statistics
B.
drawing
a
comparison
C.
giving
a
demonstration
D.
using
recommendations
【答案】CDD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为HugOne产品，可以提供人们的睡眠质量。介绍了HugOne的好处、用户评价和联系方式等信息。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“It
connects
to
a
number
of
smaller
sensors
called
“minihugs”,
which
are
placed
on
the
edge
of
each
bed.
They
monitor
the
sleep
patterns
and
other
data
coming
from
the
person
sleeping
in
that
bed.
The
data
are
then
sent
to
an
app
on
the
smartphone.(它与许多被称为“minihugs”的更小的传感器相连，这些传感器被放置在每张床的边缘。他们监测睡在那张床上的人的睡眠模式和其他数据。数据随后被发送到智能手机上的应用程序)”可知，HugOne通过minihugs收集睡眠数据来有效工作。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据●The
benefits
of
HugOne
include部分中“
Linking
with
smart
lamps
and
thermostats,
allowing
users
to
fall
asleep
with
sunset
light
and
preferred
nighttime
temperatures,
and
wake
up
to
sunrise
light
and
preferred
daytime
temperatures.
(
连接智能灯和恒温器，让用户在日落光线和喜欢的夜间温度下入睡，在日出光线和喜欢的白天温度下醒来)”可知，HugOne可以帮助用户在理想的温度下自然入睡和醒来。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据●The
following
are
selected
from
customers’
comments(以下是从客户意见中选择的)部分中“I
prefer
HugOne,
since
it’s
convenient
to
use.
I
simply
place
the
minihug
in
the
corner
of
my
bed
under
the
sheet
and
it
goes
to
work
monitoring
my
sleep
cycle.
It’s
really
good.(我更喜欢HugOne，因为它使用起来很方便。我只是把这个minihug放在床的角落里，然后它就开始监测我的睡眠周期。它真的很好用)”以及“I
think
HugOne
is
a
humanized
product.
It’s
shareable,
and
I’ve
connected
eight
minihugs
to
the
HugOne
base
in
my
house.
All
my
family
members
think
highly
of
it.(我认为HugOne是一个人性化的产品。它是可以分享的，我已经把8个minihugs连接到我家里的HugOne中心。我所有的家人都对它评价很高)”可知，文章通过用户推荐来让文章变得更加可信。故选D。
（2021·丰台区二模·阅读理解A篇）
Thank
you.
It’s
my
great
honor
to
be
given
this
award.
You
cannot
imagine
that
I
have
always
been
a
late
starter.
Years
ago,
when
I
was
16,
I
took
an
important
exam
—
GCE(General
Certificate
of
Education),
which
turned
out
to
be
a
failure.
My
dad
was
reading
my
report
card
and
saw
that
my
position
in
class
was
29th,
but
the
number
in
class
was
29.
It
meant
that
I
had
achieved
the
distinction
of
being
bottom
of
my
class.
I
wasn’t
lazy,
and
I
was
really
trying.
You
can
picture
how
I
felt.
Dad
put
his
hand
on
my
shoulder
and
said,
“You
can
only
do
the
best
you
can,
but
whatever
you
decide
to
do,
make
sure
you
love
it.”
He
was
a
really
sweet
guy
and
a
great
man.
I
knew
his
attempt
to
hide
his
disappointment
with
some
of
his
encouraging
words.
I
was
depressed
for
a
week,
but
his
advice
was
a
wake-up
call.
Fortunately
I
love
working
with
my
hands,
and
I
was
good
at
two
things:
woodwork
and
art,
and
I
really
loved
to
draw
and
paint.
I
was
quite
talented.
Dad
strongly
encouraged
me
to
go
to
art
school,
which
in
those
days
wasn’t
the
obvious
place
that
a
father
would
suggest.
So
I
got
into
Hartlepool
College
of
Art.
The
college
was
a
revelation
(出乎意料),
the
passionate
teachers
there,
who
were
extremely
interested
in
the
students,
not
just
tolerating
them
but
actually
engaging
with
them.
It
was
a
world
apart
from
my
schooling
until
then.
It’s
extraordinary
what
an
enthusiastic
teacher
can
do,
drawing
the
student
out,
lighting
independence,
and
encouraging
a
design
of
your
own
future,
rather
than
waiting
for
something
to
happen.
I’m
honored
to
have
become
one
of
these
passionate
teachers
years
later.
My
teachers
inspired
me,
and
thanks
to
my
dad,
here
I
am
tonight.
I
think
I
should
mention
all
the
talents
I
have
worked
with
over
time,
and
to
my
kids
and
my
wife
Giannina,
thank
you.
Thank
you
for
this
great
award.
I
shall
find
a
very
special
place
for
it.
1.
How
did
the
author
feel
after
taking
GCE?
A.
Happy.
B.
Upset.
C.
Tired.
D.
Relieved.
2.
What
did
Hartlepool
College
of
Art
impress
the
author
most?
A.
The
teachers
were
strict
with
students.
B.
The
students
set
good
examples
for
each
other.
C.
The
teachers
inspired
students’
passion
for
learning.
D.
The
students
got
prepared
for
their
lessons
independently.
3.
The
author
gave
this
speech
to
________.
A.
share
his
career
choice
B.
explain
his
teaching
methods
C.
describe
his
life
experience
D.
show
his
appreciation
【答案】BCD
【解析】本文是一篇获奖感言。作者陈述了父亲以及哈特尔普尔艺术学院的老师对自己的帮助让自己有了今天的成就，对他们以及妻子和孩子们表示感谢。
1.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Years
ago,
when
I
was
16,
I
took
an
important
exam
—
GCE(General
Certificate
of
Education),
which
turned
out
to
be
a
failure.
My
dad
was
reading
my
report
card
and
saw
that
my
position
in
class
was
29th,
but
the
number
in
class
was
29.
It
meant
that
I
had
achieved
the
distinction
of
being
bottom
of
my
class.(几年前，当我16岁的时候，我参加了一个重要的考试——GCE(普通教育证书)，结果失败了。我爸爸看了我的成绩单，看到我在班上的位置是29，但是班上的人数是29。这意味着我获得了全班最后一名的殊荣)”可推断，作者参加了GCE考试，成绩是班里的最后一名，因此推断，作者是烦恼的。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段的“The
college
was
a
revelation
(出乎意料),
the
passionate
teachers
there,
who
were
extremely
interested
in
the
students,
not
just
tolerating
them
but
actually
engaging
with
them.(这个学院出乎意料，那里充满热情的老师，他们对学生非常感兴趣，不仅容忍他们，而且真正与他们接触)”和“It’s
extraordinary
what
an
enthusiastic
teacher
can
do,
drawing
the
student
out,
lighting
independence,
and
encouraging
a
design
of
your
own
future,
rather
than
waiting
for
something
to
happen.
I’m
honored
to
have
become
one
of
these
passionate
teachers
years
later.(一个热情的老师所做的是非凡的，他们鼓励学生，点燃独立，鼓励设计你自己的未来，而不是等待事情发生。我很荣幸能在几年后成为这些热情的教师之一)”可推断，哈特尔普尔艺术学院给作者留下的最深的印象是老师们激发学生对学习的热情。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“thanks
to
my
dad”“to
my
kids
and
my
wife
Giannina,
thank
you.”以及倒数第一段“Thank
you
for
this
great
award.
I
shall
find
a
very
special
place
for
it.(谢谢你颁发的这个伟大的奖项。我会为它找一个非常特别的地方)”可推断，作者发表这个演讲是为了表示感谢。故选D。
（2021·门头沟区二模·阅读理解A篇）
If
you
truly
want
to
live,
you
need
to
get
out
and
see
the
world.
Traveling
and
living
different
adventures
may
become
your
favorite
lifestyle.
Here
is
a
brief
introduction
about
the
top
three
destinations
to
visit
in
the
world.
Paris
First
on
the
list
is
Paris
France.
For
some
people,
this
shouldn’t
be
a
surprise.
For
others,
they
might
consider
Paris
overrated
as
it
has
a
reputation
for
being
dirty.
Any
major
city
in
the
world
might
be
thought
to
be
dirty
by
anyone
not
living
in
a
city.
It
comes
with
the
territory.
The
reason
Paris
is
at
the
top
of
this
list
is
not
because
of
its
famous
attractions
but?because
of
its
charm.
You
can
spend
the
day
walking
around
cobblestone
streets
and
enjoy
elegant
cafes
and
high-end
shopping.
When
you
finish
satisfying
your
appetite,
you
can
relax
on
the
banks
of
the
Seine
River.
Glacier
National
Park
Glacier
National
Park
comes
in
second
on
the
list.
It
is
located
in
Montana,
America.
It
will
be
well
worth
the
effort
thanks
to
snow-capped
mountains,
crystal
blue
lakes,
seventy
miles
of
hiking
trails,
and
thirteen
camping
areas.
If
you
visit
during
the
summer,
you
can
go
swimming
or
white-water
rafting.
If
you
visit
during
the
winter,
you
can
go
skiing
or
snowshoeing.
But
the
real
allure
(诱惑力)
and
what
you
will
always
remember
is
the?breathtaking
scenery?and
fresh
mountain
air.
Bora
Bora
The
reason
Bora
Bora
is
the
third
on
this
list
is
that
it’s
expensive,
which
could
limit
your
other
travel
plans.
If
you
do
make
it
to
this
small
island
paradise,
you
will
find
peaceful
beaches,
jungles,
luxury
accommodations,
turquoise
water,
and
some
of
the
friendliest
people
you
have
ever
met.
Other
vacation
destinations
that
should
be
on
your
list
if
you’re
living
the
adventurous
lifestyle
include
London,
the
South
Island
of
New
Zealand,
Maui,
Tahiti,
Tokyo,
Barcelona
and
New
York
City.
1.
Tourists
can
________
to
appreciate
the
charm
of
Paris.
A.
enjoy
elegant
cafes
B.
visit
its
famous
attractions
C.
walk
around
crystal
blue
lakes
D.
meet
the
friendliest
people
you
have
ever
met
2.
Which
of
the
following
points
in
Glacier
National
Park
will
really
attract
tourists?
A.
Peaceful
beaches.
B.
White-water
rafting.
C.
The?breathtaking
scenery.
D.
Snow-capped
mountains.
3.
What’s
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
compare
the
top
three
destinations.
B.
To
introduce
the
top
three
destinations.
C.
To
encourage
people
to
live
an
adventurous
lifestyle.
D.
To
analyze
the
good
and
bad
points
of
the
three
destinations.
【答案】ACB
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍三大旅游目的地以及它吸引游客的要素。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“You
can
spend
the
day
walking
around
cobblestone
streets
and
enjoy
elegant
cafes
and
high-end
shopping.（你可以花一整天的时间漫步在鹅卵石街道上，享受优雅的咖啡馆和高端购物。）”可知，游客可以在优雅的咖啡馆里欣赏巴黎的魅力。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“But
the
real
allure
(诱惑力)
and
what
you
will
always
remember
is
the
breathtaking
scenery
and
fresh
mountain
air.（但真正吸引你的是令人窒息的风景和新鲜的山间空气。）”可知，冰川国家公园那迷人的景色会真正吸引游客。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Here
is
a
brief
introduction
about
the
top
three
destinations
to
visit
in
the
world.（以下是世界三大旅游目的地的简要介绍。）”及全文可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍三大旅游目的地。故选B。
（2021·西城区二模·阅读理解A篇）
Iceland
has
long
been
identified
as
having
unique
environments.
Here
you
can
walk
and
swim
between
tectonic
(地壳构造的)
plates,
bath
in
geothermal
waters,
and
experience
the
wild
landscapes.
Furthermore,
these
unique
environments
have
attracted
the
space-science
community
to
use
Iceland
as
one
of
its
test
sites
for
missions
travelling
to
Mars
(火星).
DAY
1
Arrive
in
Reykjavik.
After
check-in,
you
will
visit
the
geothermal
pools
of
the
Blue
Lagoon
to
relax
after
your
flight,
before
returning
to
your
hotel
to
freshen
up.
You
will
then
head
to
the
Aurora
Basecamp
Observatory,
where
you
will
be
able
to
see
the
northern
lights
recreated
indoors.
In
the
evening,
space
expert
Niamh
Shaw
will
give
the
first
of
two
talks
on
our
attempt
to
establish
bases
on
other
planets.
DAY
2
After
breakfast,
you
will
set
out
on
special
vehicles
towards
?ingvellir
National
Park,
a
registered
UNESCO
world
heritage
(遗产)
site
accompanied
by
Niamh.
Here,
you
will
have
the
opportunity
to
do
something
that
you
can’t
do
anywhere
else,
the
opportunity
to
swim
between
the
tectonic
plates.
In
the
evening,
you
will
enjoy
a
second
talk
from
Niamh.
DAY
3
Today
you
begin
your
journey
towards
the
2020
NASA
test
site,
where
the
NASA
SAND_E
Mars
Rover
is
being
tested.
NASA
scientists
will
be
on
hand
to
explain
the
project,
along
with
updates
of
the
current
Mars
missions
and
the
most
recent
findings.
DAY
4
In
2019,
Iceland
Space
Agency
hosted
the
ISAGEVR1
Expedition
to
Grimsv?tn
Volcano
on
top
of
the
Vatnaj?kull
Glacier
(冰川)
to
field
test
the
MS1
Mars
Analog
Spacesuit
designed
by
the
NASA/Johnson
space
centre.
We
will
be
working
together
with
the
agency
to
create
a
unique
experience
for
you
today
on
the
glacier.
DAY
5
In
the
afternoon,
you
will
reach
the
bridge
between
the
continents,
spanning
a
gap
in
between
the
two
tectonic
plates,
on
your
way
to
Keflavik
Airport
and
your
evening
flight
home.
1.
Who
would
be
most
interested
in
this
travel
arrangement
to
Iceland?
A.
Fiction
writers.
B.
Space
enthusiasts.
C.
Wildlife
protectors.
D.
Professional
swimmers.
2.
Which
days
include
chances
to
experience
something
about
Mars?
A.
Day
1
and
Day
2.
B.
Day
2
and
Day
3.
C.
Day
3
and
Day
4.
D.
Day
4
and
Day
5.
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
promote
this
tour?
A.
“We
hope
to
offer
you
a
great
opportunity
to
enjoy
hiking.”
B.
“We
will
let
you
explore
how
NASA
is
a
part
of
everyday
life.”
C.
“We
want
to
help
you
discover
space
science
through
the
joy
of
travel.”
D.
“We
will
provide
you
a
chance
to
experience
the
culture
near
the
Arctic
Circle.”
【答案】BCC
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了冰岛之旅五天的具体行程。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Furthermore,
these
unique
environments
have
attracted
the
space-science
community
to
use
Iceland
as
one
of
its
test
sites
for
missions
travelling
to
Mars
(火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，太空爱好者对这次冰岛之旅最感兴趣。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据DAY
3部分中“Today
you
begin
your
journey
towards
the
2020
NASA
test
site,
where
the
NASA
SAND_E
Mars
Rover
is
being
tested.(今天，你将开始前往2020年NASA测试地点的旅程，在那里NASA
SAND
E火星探测器正在接受测试。)”及DAY
4部分中“In
2019,
Iceland
Space
Agency
hosted
the
ISAGEVR1
Expedition
to
Grimsv?tn
Volcano
on
top
of
the
Vatnaj?kull
Glacier
(冰川)
to
field
test
the
MS1
Mars
Analog
Spacesuit
designed
by
the
NASA/Johnson
space
centre.(2019年，冰岛航天局主办了队前往Vatnaj?kull冰川上方的Grimsv?tn火山的ISAGEVR1探险，实地测试由美国宇航局/约翰逊航天中心设计的MS1火星模拟航天服。)”可知，第3天和第4天有体验有关火星的机会。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Furthermore,
these
unique
environments
have
attracted
the
space-science
community
to
use
Iceland
as
one
of
its
test
sites
for
missions
travelling
to
Mars
(火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是能体验航天科学的冰岛之旅，所以C项“我们想帮助您通过旅行的乐趣发现空间科学。”能最好地宣传这次旅行。故选C项。