2022届高考英语二轮语法复习：形容词和副词专题课件（18张ppt）

(共18张PPT)
形容词、副词专题
形容词概述
一、含义：描述人和事物的性质、特征或状态的词，主要用来修饰名词或代词。
The
candy
is
sweet.
Lao
chen
is
ill.
二、作用：
1、作定语，修饰或限定名词或代词，常位于名词前，不定代词后。
a
beautiful
wife;
something
important.
2、作表语，说明主语的身份、特征和状态，常位于系动词之后。
I
am
happy.
The
milk
goes
bad.
be-v
感官动词
表示变化类
表示持续类
表示终止类
“似乎，好像”
look/smell/taste/sound/feel
become/turn/go
keep/remain/stay
prove/turn
out
seem/appear
3、作状语，表示原因、伴随、结果、方式，说明主语的情况，可位于句首、句中或句末。
Tired
and
hungry，he
had
to
stop
working.(原因)
The
goat
rolled
over,
dead.（结果）
4、作宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。
You
make
me
happy.
形容词考什么
一、比较等级（比较级和最高级）
1、比较等级如何变
（1）规则变化
一般单音节词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级，tall-taller-tallest；
以不发音的-e结尾的单音节词直接加-r和-st，large-larger-largest；
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，将词尾的y变为i，再加-er，-est，easy-easier-easiest，happy-happier-happiest；
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er，-est，big-bigger-biggest，thin-thinner-thinnest；
少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est，clever-cleverer-cleverest，narrow-narrower-narrowest
多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more，most，more
beautiful-most
beautiful；
试一试：tall,
large,
easy,
big,
clever,
beautiful
（2）不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad
worse
worst
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
many
/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther（距离）更远的
/further（距离）更远的、（程度）更深入的
farthest（距离）最远的
/furthest（距离）最远的，（程度）最深的
试一试：good/well,
bad,
old,
many/much,
little,
far
He
is
elder
than
me.
I
cannot
go
any
farther.
He
went
to
a
college
for
farther
education
last
year.
My
most
favorite
subject
is
English.
My
homework
is
more
perfect
than
yours.
It’s
more
colder
today
than
it
was
yesterday
evening.
True
or
False
older
&
elder；
farther
&
further；
表示最高程度和绝对状态的词没有比较级：favorite，perfect，excellent,
impossible,
right,
true，wrong；
more
不能修饰比较级；
Tips
F
T
F
F
F
F
older
further
most
Perfect无比较级
more
2、比较等级如何用
（1）原级用法（as）
“as+形容词/副词原级+as”
表示双方在程度、特征等方面相同。
She
plays
the
piano
as
well
as
her
sister.
The
room
is
as
big
as
that
one.
否定结构“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“……不如……”
She
does
not
play
the
piano
as
well
as
her
sister.
The
room
is
not
as/so
big
as
that
one.
（2）比较级用法（than）
①
“比较级+than”表示“更……”
●
You
look
younger
than
your
sister.
②“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”
●
The
weather
becomes
hotter
and
hotter.
●
Our
country
is
becoming______________________________.(strong)
●
She
gets_____________________________every
time
I
see
her.(beautiful)
③“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”
●
The
harder
he
works,
the
more
progress
he
will
make.
（3）最高级用法
①“the+最高级+比较范围”表示“……中最……的”
The
Himalaya
mountains
are
the
highest
in
the
world.
the
most
important
question
&
a
most
important
question
②“one
of
+the+最高级+复数可数名词”表示“……是……中最……之一”
He
is
one
of
the
tallest
students
in
our
class.
③“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，充分的肯定
I
cannot
agree
more.
Nothing
is
easier
than
this.
He
has
never
spent
a
more
worrying
day.
most前如果没有定冠词就不表示比较，“很”
二、词性互换
①名词——形容词It
is___________(difficulty)
to
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
②动词——形容词
However，be________(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
③形容词——副词
Our
teacher
crept________(silent)
into
the
classroom.
?表示感觉的-ed类和-ing类的形容词
?
?
●
The
book
is
very________(interest)
and
I’m________(interest)
in
it.
●
I
gave
him
a
hug
and
went
back
into
the
seating
area,
leaving
him
with
a
_______(surprise)
smile.
appearance
expression
voice
smile
difficult，careful，silently
surprised，disappointed，excited
surprising，disappointing，exciting
●
My
eyes
are
________(big)
than
hers.
●
The
apple
is________(big)
of
the
five.
●
I
was________(surprise)
by
their
arrival.
●
The
bag
is
________(expensive)
than
that
one.
●
Xiao
Ming
is
________(clever)
student
in
our
class.
●
I
bought
my
mom
some________(color)
flowers.
●
It
is________(importance)
for
you
to
go
to
school.
●
My
brother
is
two
years________(old)
than
me.
●
He
is
my________(old)
brother.
●
The
song
is
getting________________.用“越来越……”结构(popular)
●
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is________(clean)
than
ever.
单句填空
bigger,
the
biggest,
surprised,
more
expensive,
the
cleverest,
colorful,
important,
older,elder(older),
more
and
more
popular,
cleaner
●
I
was________(move)
by
the________(move)movie.
●
In
China,
people
have
a
________(tradition)
festival
called
Spring
festival.
●
The
teacher
told
us
an
________(interest)
story
so
we
felt
very
________
.(excite).
●
If
you
always
go
to
the
gym,
you
will
develop
a
________(health)
lifestyle.
●The
apple
juice
tastes________.(good).
●The
process
of
transition
has
proven
________.(difficulty)
●
This
is
by
far
________(inspiring)
movie
that
I
have
ever
seen.
●________(difficult)
the
problem
is,
________(careful)
you
should
be.
用“越……，越……”结构
moved,
moving;
traditional;
interesting,
excited;
healthy;
good;
difficult;
the
most
inspiring;
The
more
difficult,
the
more
careful
形容词小结
含义、作用（4个）、高频考点（2个）
倍数的表达方式：
1、原级表示法
“A+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as+B”表示“A是B的多少倍”
Their
house
is
three
times
as
big
as
ours.
2、比较级表示法：
“A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+B”表示“A是B的多少倍（大、长、高、宽等）”
I
am
twice
older
than
you.
3、借助名词表示法
“A+谓语+倍数+the
size/height/length/width/weight/depth+of+B”表示“A是B的多少倍大/高/长/宽/重/深”
The
earth
is
49
times
the
size
of
the
moon.
副词概述
一、功能
用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
He
runs.
1、什么时候用副词？
①副词+动词；
②副词+adj/adv/介词短语；
③副词，+句子。
●
He
speaks
English
quite
well.
●
This
is
a
fairly
useful
tool.
●
The
Great
Wall
attracts
lots
of
people
every
day,
especially
during
national
holidays.
●
Fortunately,
he
won
the
game.
2、副词考什么
He
must
be
（mental）disabled.
(lucky),they
won
the
game.
形容词变副词
①immediate
②shy
③easy,
angry
④simple,
possible
⑤true
⑥basic,
scientific
⑦full
immediately.
一般情况，加-ly
shyly.
单音节词+y，加-ly
easily,
angrily.
双、多音节词+y，变y为i，加-ly
simply,
possibly.
-le结尾,去e加y
truly.
元音字母+不发音的e结尾，去e加-ly
basically,
scientifically.
以-ic结尾，加ally
Fully.
以双-ll结尾，直接加-y
●
________(lucky),
I
won
the
game.
●Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it’s
always________.(energy)
●
I
cannot
control
my
body
well.
My
legs
become________(pain)
●
The
Great
Wall
attracts
lots
of
people
every
day,
________(especial)
during
national
holidays.
●
The
secretary
arranged
a________(convenience)
time
and
place
for
the
applicants
to
have
an
interview.
●
There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and________.(disappoint)
●
Dad
and
I
were________(terrible)
worried.
语法填空
Luckily;
energetic;
painful;
especially;
convenient;
disappointed;
terribly
●
Instead,
he
hopes
that
his
business
will
grow
steady.
●
I
noticed
that
the
bus
was
noise
and
filled
with
people.
●
Mom
said,
“How
nice
to
see
you
again!
Dad
and
I
were
terrible
worried.”
●
It
was
a
relief
and
I
came
to
a
suddenly
stop
just
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
●
They
have
also
bought
some
gardening
tools.
Beside,
they
often
get
some
useful
information
from
the
Internet.
●
This
is
one
of
the
most
important
event
in
modern
society.
单句改错
steadily;
noisy;
terribly;
sudden;
Besides;
events