外研版（2019）高中英语必修二：Unit 1 Food for thought Part 1 Starting out 同步练习（Word版含答案 ）

Unit
1　Food
for
thought
Part
1　Starting
out
&Understanding
ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Yet
even
though
　　　(婚礼)
budgets
have
been
cut
down,
the
cuts
are
less
than
you
might
have
expected.?
2.It
used
to
be
that
　　　(婚姻)
was
one
of
the
best
ways
for
women
to
improve
their
lives
financially.?
3.Yuan
Longping
invented
　　　(超级的)
hybrid
rice,
making
it
possible
to
increase
rice
harvests
without
expanding
the
area
of
the
field.?
4.While
running
on
the
playground
on
a
quiet
Sunday
morning,
he
came
across
a
large
crowd
　　　(聚集)
by
the
side.?
5.This
is
a
deadly
　　　(毒药).
Keep
it
out
of
the
reach
of
the
children.?
6.White
has
always
been
a
s　　　of
purity
in
most
countries.?
7.What’s
your
o　　　
of
the
American
presidential
election??
8.How
d　　　you
speak
to
your
parents
with
such
disrespect!?
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
come
across;
fall
in
love
with;
feel
at
home;
had
better;
grow
up
1.It
is
generally
acknowledged
that
fathers
play
an
important
role
during
their
children’s
　　　　　　.?
2.You
　　　　　　get
a
doctor
to
pull
out
your
bad
tooth.?
3.It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
refer
to
the
dictionary
word
by
word
when
you
　　　　　　new
words
while
reading
English
material.?
4.Influenced
by
his
hobby,
his
daughter
gradually
　　　　　　painting,
too.?
5.They
were
friendly
and
kind,
and
I
　　　　　　immediately.?
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It
is
typical　　　　my
father
to
speak
fast
and
loudly.?
2.An
amusement
park
is
the
perfect
locale
for
youngsters
to
have
all
　　　　(sort)
of
adventures.?
3.Teenagers
who
are
addicted
to
the
Internet
are
more
likely
to
suffer
　　　　depression.?
4.The
campaign
was
aimed
at
encouraging
people
　　　　(perform)
garbage
classification.?
5.The
old
picture
reminds
me
　　　　my
first
time
when
I
got
first
prize
in
the
English
Poetry
Reading
Contest.?
6.After
I
graduated
from
college,
I
took
to
　　　　(wake)
up
early
to
run
around
the
lake.?
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
　1　(grow)
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother,
I　2　(enjoy)
food
from
both
countries
ever
since
I
was
able
to
hold
a
knife
and
fork—and
chopsticks!?
Mum
has
sweet　3　(memory)
of
the
food
from
her
home
town
in
Sichuan,
and
often
cooks
spicy
dishes.
Thanks　4　this,
Dad
has
come
to
love
hot
pot!
But
there
are
still
some
dishes　5　Dad
dare
not
try
even
after
many
years
of
marriage
to
my
mother.　6　I
enjoy
those
dishes.?
Dad
can
cook
a
super
“full
English
breakfast”of
bacon,
eggs,
beans,
sausages
and
toast
with
butter—Mum
and
I
just
have
to
find
a
way　7　(get)
him
into
the
kitchen!?
I
came
across
stinky
tofu,
a
horrible
grey
thing
that
looked
and
smelt
like
a　8　(burn)
sports
shoe
during
my
first
visit
to
China.
It
reminded
me
of
blue
cheese,
a　9　(similar)
strong
smelling
type
of
food
you
either
love
or
hate.?
People
say
that
one
man’s
meat
is
another
man’s
poison,
but
I
feel
at
home
with
food
from
both
my
cultures.
To
me,
there’s
nothing　10　(good)
than
a
cross-cultural
afternoon
tea
of
English
biscuits
and
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea
in
a
fine
china
cup!?
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
6.　　　
7.　　　
8.　　　
9.　　　
10.　　　?
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Dear
Mr.King,
I’m
Bob
Watson,
one
of
the
customers
of
your
grocery
store.
I’m
writing
to
express
my
opinions
about
your
goods.
Your
Supermart
is
super
in
many
ways.
First
I
enjoy
the
selection
of
produce
and
fresh
baked
items.
Second
your
low
prices
and
excellent
customer
service
keep
me
coming
back
to
Supermart.
I
have
found,
however,
that
I
must
make
a
separate
shopping
trip
to
one
of
your
competitors
because
there
are
many
items
your
store
does
not
carry.
This
becomes
inconvenient
for
me,
as
my
time
is
valuable,
and
I
don’t
like
to
make
two
trips.
I
have
been
a
long
time
Supermart
shopper
and
hope
to
continue
for
many
years.
If
I
could
find
all
the
satisfying
items
I
need
in
one
place,
I
would
be
a
more
satisfied
customer.
Specifically,
I
have
never
been
able
to
purchase
nacho
cheese
soup
at
your
store.
I
can
find
other
flavors
(味道)
of
soup,
but
your
store
does
not
carry
nacho
cheese
soup,
a
common
ingredient
(原料)
in
many
of
my
recipes.
In
addition,
I
can
only
find
large
wonton
wrappers,
while
many
other
stores
carry
both
large
and
small
and
offer
a
more
varied
selection
to
their
customers.
Another
example
is
Regent
Brand
Chili
Seasoning.
Though
it
is
not
a
leading
brand,
it
is
still
common
on
the
shelves
of
other
grocery
stores
in
this
area
and
is
superior
in
flavor
to
its
competitors.
I
sincerely
hope
to
continue
a
relationship
with
your
store,
and
I
hope
that
you
will
consider
the
possibility
of
expanding
your
goods
to
be
more
competitive.
Yours
truly,
Bob
Watson
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.From
the
letter,
we
can
learn
that
the
author
is
　　　.?
A.a
very
picky
reporter
B.a
regular
customer
of
the
store
C.a
responsible
nutritionist
D.a
competitor
of
the
store
2.How
does
the
author
present
his
point
in
Paragraph
3?
A.By
comparing
two
different
stores.
B.By
analyzing
the
figures.
C.By
providing
scientific
findings.
D.By
giving
examples.
3.According
to
Bob,
the
grocery
store
　　　.?
A.offers
good
customer
service
B.is
outstanding
in
every
way
C.meets
all
his
needs
D.lacks
convenient
transportation
B
There
it
was.
A
test
of
willpower.
I
was
on
a
special
diet
with
foods
carefully
selected
for
balanced
nutrition
and
caloric
value.
A
piece
of
cheese
cake
was
not
a
good
choice.
So
here
was
my
dilemma:
Should
I
not
eat
the
cheese
cake,
feel
dissatisfied
and
take
my
disappointment
out
on
the
annoyingly
skinny
physical
instructor
at
the
gym?
Or
should
I
eat
the
cheese
cake
and
work
off
the
calories?
The
latter
seemed
like
a
win-win
solution.
Not
only
would
I
get
to
enjoy
the
cheese
cake,
but
I’d
get
an
exercise
session
(训练时段).
And
then
it
hit
me:
a
delicate
plan
to
use
my
cheese
cake
as
an
exercise
incentive.
I
plated
a
thin
slice
of
cheese
cake
and
carefully
walked
it
up
the
stairs
and
set
it
on
my
bedside
table
with
a
small
fork.
I
put
on
my
exercise
outfit
(全套服装)
and
went
downstairs.
The
appeal
of
the
cheese
cake
got
stronger
so
I
launched
my
plan:
I
would
run
up
and
down
the
stairs
and
then
back
up
again.
My
reward:
one
small
bite
of
the
cheese
cake.
If
I
wanted
another,
I’d
have
to
run
down
and
up
and
down
and
up
again.
Off
I
went.
Ah,
creamy
vanilla
(香草)
goodness
without
guilt.
I
wanted
another
bite
so
I
quickly
sprinted
(冲刺)
through
another
stair
climbing
run.
Admittedly,
it
was
harder
to
enjoy
the
creaminess
of
the
cheese
cake
when
my
tongue
was
dry
from
over-breathing.
I
placed
a
bottle
of
water
next
to
the
cake.
Down
and
up
and
down
and
up
again.
When
I
struggled
over
to
the
cheese
cake,
my
hand
bypassed
the
plate
and
went
for
the
water
instead.
I
didn’t
want
the
cake
any
more.
I
wanted
all
this
sweat
and
effort
to
do
more
than
cancel
the
calories
from
the
cheese
cake.
I
was
exhausted
and
sure
the
cheese
cake
tasted
fine
but
just
not
good
enough
to
make
me
run
up
and
down
the
stairs
one
more
time.
My
plan
worked.
Now,
any
time
I
felt
tempted
to
enjoy
a
former
favorite,
I
remembered
my
stairs
trick.　　　　　　　
4.What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
1?
A.She
had
weak
willpower.
B.She
was
bad-tempered
and
very
critical.
C.She
needed
assistance
with
making
the
choice.
D.She
hesitated
over
eating
something
against
her
diet.
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“incentive”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.Reason.
B.Hesitation.
C.Replacement.
D.Companion.
6.What
do
we
learn
about
the
author’s
plan?
A.It
involved
much
energy
consumption
(消耗).
B.It
rid
the
cake
of
the
pleasant
taste.
C.It
changed
the
author’s
preference
for
food.
D.It
was
tiring
and
caused
suffering.
7.What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.A
costly
dilemma
B.An
evil
cheese
cake
C.A
trick
that
worked
D.A
sweaty
experience
Ⅱ.七选五
Many
countries
have
traditional
dishes
made
with
special
ingredients
and
prepared
in
a
certain
way.　1　,
and
when
tourists
visit,
these
are
the
foods
they
want
to
try.
But
why
are
some
foods
more
popular
than
others
in
certain
areas??
Traditional
ingredients
Typical
recipes
are
usually
made
with
native
plants
and
animal
products.
For
example,
Korean
dishes
often
include
rice
and
soybeans
because
both
plants
are
native
to
East
Asia
and
grow
well
in
hot,
wet
areas.
In
contrast,
wheat
grows
well
in
drier
areas,
like
the
Middle
East,
where
bread
is
the
common
staple(主要的)food.　2　,
whereas
inland
cuisines
tend
to
use
more
meat
from
farm
animals.?
Food
preservation
Local
cuisines
often
depend
on
how
people
traditionally
prepared
food
for
storage.
In
warm
weather,
meat
and
fish
can
go
bad
quickly,
so
they
must
be
cooked
right
away
or
preserved
for
later.　3　.
For
that
reason,
modern
Norwegian
cuisine
includes
many
smoked
foods.?
Cooking
techniques
　4　.
In
China,
people
often
fry
food
in
a
deep
metal
pan
or
steam
it
in
a
basket
over
hot
water.
In
Morocco,
people
cook
traditional
dishes
in
a
special
pot
called
a
tajine,
while
in
parts
of
India,
people
use
a
large
oven,
called
a
tandoor.
And
some
local
dishes
aren’t
cooked
at
all.?
Imported(进口的)ingredients
Sometimes
local
cuisines
include
ingredients
that
originally
come
from
another
place.　5　,
while
many
Russian
dishes
are
made
with
potatoes.
However,
all
of
these
ingredients
were
brought
to
Europe
from
South
America
in
the
fifteenth
and
sixteenth
centuries.
But
now
they
are
common
around
the
world.?
A.Seafood
is
often
a
key
ingredient
in
coastal
areas
B.There
is
a
danger
that
local
food
traditions
will
be
lost
C.Many
different
cooking
techniques
are
used
around
the
world
D.For
example,
Italian
dishes
often
include
tomatoes
and
peppers
E.Nowadays,
we
can
buy
food
products
from
all
around
the
world
F.These
local
dishes
can
become
symbols
of
a
place
and
its
culture
G.In
Norway,
the
Vikings
used
to
“cure”
meat
and
fish
by
smoking
them
over
a
fire
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.wedding　2.marriage　3.super　4.gathering　5.poison　
6.symbol　7.opinion　8.dare
Ⅱ.1.growing
up　2.had
better　3.come
across　4.fell
in
love
with　5.felt
at
home
Ⅲ.1.of　考查介词。句意:我爸爸一向说话又快又大声。本句为“It
is
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth.”句型,意为“某人一向做某事。”,故本空应用介词of。
2.sorts　考查名词复数。句意:游乐场是年轻人寻求各种冒险的绝佳场所。根据空前的all可知空格处应用名词复数。all
sorts
of意为“各种各样的”。
3.from　考查介词。句意:沉迷于网络的青少年更有可能患上抑郁症。suffer
from是固定搭配,意为“患……病”,故填from。
4.to
perform　考查非谓语动词。句意:该活动旨在鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to
perform。
5.of　考查介词。句意:这张老照片使我想起了我第一次在英语诗歌朗诵比赛中获得一等奖(的情景)。remind
sb.
of
sth.意为“使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事”,故填介词of。
6.waking　考查非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业以后,我养成了早起绕湖跑步的习惯。take
to
doing
sth.养成做某事的习惯,to是介词,故填waking。
Ⅳ.1.Growing　考查现在分词。句意:我在英格兰长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来,我就喜欢吃两国的食物。本空在句中作状语,且句子主语I和动词短语grow
up之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式。
2.have
enjoyed　考查时态。句意参考上题。根据句意及ever
since可知,本空应用现在完成时。
3.memories　考查名词复数。句意:妈妈对来自她的家乡四川的食物有着愉快的记忆,经常做辛辣的菜。本句中memory意为“回忆,记忆”,是可数名词,根据句意可知本空应用复数形式。
4.to　考查介词。句意:多亏了这(件事),爸爸已经爱上了火锅!thanks
to意为“多亏,由于”,为固定短语,故本空应用介词to。
5.that　考查定语从句。句意:但是还有一些菜,即使在和我妈妈结婚多年后,爸爸也不敢尝试。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词dishes,在从句中作宾语,指物,且先行词前有some修饰,故本空应用关系代词that。
6.But　考查连词。句意:但是我喜欢那些菜。根据句意可知,设空处前句与设空处所在句之间为转折关系,故本空应用But。
7.to
get　考查动词不定式。句意:……我和妈妈得找个办法让他进入厨房!a
way
to
do
sth.意为“做某事的方法”,故本空应用动词不定式作后置定语。
8.burnt　考查过去分词。句意:我第一次来中国期间偶遇了臭豆腐,那是一种可怕的灰色东西,看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。本空修饰名词sports
shoe,动词burn和被修饰词sports
shoe之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作定语。
9.similarly　考查副词。句意:它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪,这是一种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的同样味道很浓的食物。本空修饰形容词strong,故应用副词similarly,意为“同样”。
10.better　考查形容词的比较级。句意:对我来说,没有什么比这样一份跨文化的下午茶——用英式饼干搭配一杯盛在精致瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——更好的了!根据空后than可知,本空应用比较级形式。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
　这是一篇书信。杂货店的常客Bob
Watson写信表达了对杂货店里的产品的看法。
1.B　细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的your
low
prices
and
excellent
customer
service
keep
me
coming
back
to
Supermart可知作者是该店的常客。故选B。A项:一个挑剔的记者;C项:一个负责任的营养学家。本文是一封以第一人称书写的信,书信中提到了写信者是一名顾客,但是并没有提及写信者的职业,故排除A、C两项;D项:商店的一个竞争者。写信者在信中提到了其他商店的做法,可知他并不是这家商店的竞争者,排除D项。
2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中Specifically,
I
have
never
been
able
to
purchase...
Regent
Brand
Chili
Seasoning.
(具体来说,我从来没能在你们店里买到纳乔奶酪汤。我可以找到其他口味的汤,但你们店里没有纳乔奶酪汤,我的很多食谱里都有纳乔奶酪汤。此外,我只能找到大馄饨皮,而许多其他的商店里有大的和小的,并为他们的客户提供更多样化的选择。另一个例子是Regent牌辣椒调料。)由此可知,作者在第三段中通过举例子来陈述他的观点。故选D。本题容易误选A项:通过对比两家不同的商店。作者在第三段提到了纳乔奶酪汤、馄饨皮和辣椒调料,是在举例证明自己的观点,但是并没有提到其他的商店的名字,不是对比两家不同的商店,故排除A项。
3.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中Your
Supermart
is
super
in
many
ways...keep
me
coming
back
to
Supermart.(你的超市在很多方面都很出色。首先,我喜欢选择农产品和新鲜的烘焙食品。其次,你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我经常光顾超市。)可知,据鲍勃说,这家杂货店提供良好的顾客服务。故选A。B项的every和C项的all都太绝对,D选项的“交通问题”在文章中并没有被提及,故排除这三个选项。
B
　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者想出了一个计划,既可以享受美食,又可以激励自己去锻炼,结果这个计划奏效了。
4.D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中So
here
was
my
dilemma...work
off
the
calories?可知,作者对吃违背她健康饮食的东西时犹豫不决。故选D项。文章第一段提到这是对意志的考验,没说作者自己的意志力差,故排除A项;B、C选项在原文中没有被提及,也排除。
5.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中Not
only
would
I
get
to
enjoy
the
cheese
cake...
as
an
exercise
incentive.(我不仅可以享受奶酪蛋糕,还可以锻炼身体。然后我突然想到一个微妙的计划,用我的奶酪蛋糕作为锻炼的动机。)可知此处incentive意为“动机,诱因”,reason符合题意。故选A项。
6.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中If
I
wanted
another,
I’d
have
to
run
down
and
up
and
down
and
up
again.可知,作者的计划涉及很多能量的消耗。故选A项。本题容易误选C项,意为“作者的计划改变了她对食物的热爱”。通过全文叙述可知,作者的计划既享受了美食,也达到了锻炼的目的,故C项错误。
7.C　主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段My
plan
worked.
Now,
any
time
I
felt
tempted
to
enjoy
a
former
favorite,
I
remembered
my
stairs
trick.可知,作者想出了一个计划既可以享受自己喜欢的美食,又可以激励自己去锻炼,而且计划奏效了。所以短文的最佳标题为“一个成功的小把戏”,故选C项。
Ⅱ.　本文是一篇说明文,分析了为什么某些食物在某些特定地区会比在其他地区更受欢迎。
1.F　根据Many
countries
have
traditional
dishes
made
with
special
ingredients
and
prepared
in
a
certain
way.以及and
when
tourists
visit,
these
are
the
foods
they
want
to
try可知,F项(这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征)承上启下,故选F项。
2.A　根据前文中In
contrast,
wheat
grows
well
in
drier
areas和后文中whereas
inland
cuisines
tend
to
use
more
meat
from
farm
animals可知,这里陈述不同的食物来自不同的地区,所以这里为:海鲜通常是沿海地区的关键食材,故选A项。
3.G　根据前句In
warm
weather,
meat
and
fish
can
go
bad
quickly,
so
they
must
be
cooked
right
away
or
preserved
for
later.和后句For
that
reason,
modern
Norwegian
cuisine
includes
many
smoked
foods.可知,设空处是有关食物保存方面的内容,G项(在挪威,维金人曾经通过在火上熏制肉和鱼来保存它们)承上启下,故选G项。
4.C　根据Cooking
techniques和下文介绍在中国、摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹饪技术,可知,本段介绍世界各地使用的许多不同的烹饪技术,故选C项。
5.D　根据前文Sometimes
local
cuisines
include
ingredients
that
originally
come
from
another
place.和后文while
many
Russian
dishes
are
made
with
potatoes可知,这里为举例,D项(例如,意大利菜通常包括西红柿和甜椒)符合语境,故选D项。