2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit6 At one with nature Starting out课时评价作业（含答案）

www.
十六　Unit
6　Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.
根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1.
In
winter,
the
mountain
is
covered
by_____(sheet)
of
snow,
which
is
quite
amazing.
2.
The
project
is
taking
a
long
time
but
is
now
nearing
_____
(完成).
3.
Nowadays
tractors
are
used
even
in
remote
mountainous
_____
(地区).
4.
It
was
much
too
late
to
catch
a
bus
after
the
party,
_____
(因此)
we
called
a
taxi.
5.
My
father
often
impresses
the
importance
of
_____
(和谐)on
me.
6.
The
lake
was
so
_____
(浅的)that
we
could
see
the
bottom.
7.
Fruit
juices
can
be
_____
(harm)to
children’s
teeth.
8.
This
kind
of
stamp
is
_____
(设计)
by
some
students
who
are
learning
art
at
our
university.
9.
With
Christmas
coming,
we
will
_____
(包)many
gifts
for
our
friends.
10.
The
custom
has
come
down
to
us
from
our
old
_____
(一代人).
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示写出正确的短语
1.
To
achieve
this
goal,
we
must
have
mutual
confidence
and
live
in
_____
(和谐相处)
other
countries.
?
2.
Wuling
Mountain
used
to
_____
(是……的家园)
many
trees.
?
3.
This
custom
has
been
_____
(传递)
since
the
18th
century.
?
4.
Animals_____
(以……为食)corn
have
higher
fat
content.
?
5.
_____
(就……而言)
I
can
see,
there
are
only
two
reasons
for
such
an
action.
?
6.
Are
there
_____
(足够的)fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
in
your
diet?
?
7.
As
graduation
day
drew
near,
the
students
were
all
anxiously
_____
(为……做准备)
their
final
exams.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Shanghai
_____
the
brand’s
new
China
headquarters.
?
上海有可能成为该品牌新的中国总部所在地。
2.
We
are
here
to
_____
a
service.
?
我们来这里是为公众服务。
3.
It’s
cheap,
and
available
almost
off
the
shelf.
_____
wire.
?
它很便宜,
几乎是现成的。而且还很容易被加工成导线。
4.
The
weekend
party
_____
the
two
old
men
together.
?
这次周末聚会的用意是让两位老人见面。
5.
The
heavy
haze
in
the
eastern
area
of
China
especially
in
Jinan
_____
people’s
health.
华东地区特别是济南的雾霾对人们的健康造成了巨大的伤害。?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
　　Glacier
National
Park
in
Montana
shares
boundaries
with
Canada,
an
American
Indian
reservation,
and
a
national
forest.
Along
the
North
Fork
of
the
Flathead
River,
the
park
also
covers
about
17,
000
acres
of
private
lands
that
are
currently
used
for
ranching(牧场)and
agriculture.
This
land
is
an
important
part
of
the
habitat
and
migratory
area
in
which
several
endangered
species
live.
These
private
lands
are
essentially
the
only
ones
available
for
development
in
the
region.
With
encouragement
from
the
park,
local
landowners
initiated
a
land
use
planning
effort
to
guide
the
future
of
the
North
Fork.
The
park
is
a
partner
in
an
inter
local
agreement
that
calls
for
resource-managing
agencies
to
work
together
and
with
the
more
than
400
private
owners
in
the
area.
A
draft
plan
has
been
prepared,
with
objective
of
maintaining
traditional
economic
uses
but
limiting
new
development
that
would
damage
park
resources.
Voluntary
action
by
landowners,
in
cooperation
with
the
park
and
the
county,
is
helping
to
restrict
small
productions,
maintain
wildlife
habitats,
and
minimize
any
harmful
impact
on
the
environment.
The
willingness
of
local
landowners
to
participate
in
this
protection
effort
may
have
been
stimulated
by
concerns
that
Congress
would
impose
a
legislative
solution.
Nevertheless,
many
local
residents
want
to
save
the
existing
character
of
the
area.
Meetings
between
park
officials
and
landowners
have
led
to
a
dramatically
improved
understanding
of
all
concerns.
1.
The
passage
mainly
discusses
______.
?
A.
the
endangered
species
in
Glacier
National
Park
B.
the
protection
of
lands
surrounding
Glacier
National
Park
C.
conservation
laws
imposed
by
the
state
of
Montana
D.
conservation
laws
imposed
by
Congress
2.
Why
are
the
private
lands
surrounding
Glacier
National
Park
so
important?
A.
They
function
as
a
hunting
preserve.
B.
They
are
restricted
to
government
use.
C.
They
are
heavily
populated.
D.
They
contain
natural
habitats
of
threatened
species.
3.
The
relationship
between
park
officials
and
neighboring
landowners
may
best
be
described
as
______.
?
A.
indifferent　　　　　　
B.
intimate
C.
cooperative
D.
disappointing
4.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
a
major
interest
of
the
officials
of
Glacier
National
Park
is
to
______.
?
A.
limit
land
development
around
the
park
B.
establish
a
new
park
in
Montana
C.
influence
national
legislation
D.
settle
border
disputes
with
Canada
【阅读多维训练】
1.
翻译句子
The
park
also
covers
about
17,
000
acres
of
private
lands
that
are
currently
used
for
ranching
and
agriculture.
2.
句式分析
This
land
is
an
important
part
of
the
habitat
and
migratory
area
in
which
several
endangered
species
live.
B
(20·沈阳高一检测)
　　My
school
appeared
on
the
news
last
week
because
we
had
made
an
important
change
in
our
local
area.
Our
class
had
planted
a
large
garden
where
there
was
once
only
a
vacant
lot.
It
was
a
lot
of
work
but
it
was
all
worth
it.
I
got
blisters(水疱)from
digging,
and
we
all
got
insect
bites,
too.
I
learned
a
lot
about
gardening
and
teamwork,
and
then
I
learned
about
the
media.
Our
teacher
telephoned
the
TV
station
and
informed
them
of
what
we
had
done.
She
spoke
with
the
producer.
The
producer
checked
with
the
directors,
but
they
said
there
were
plenty
of
stories
similar
to
ours.
They
wanted
to
know
what
was
special
about
our
garden,
because
many
schools
planted
gardens.
The
teacher
explained
that,
after
going
on
the
Internet
to
learn
about
the
prairie(北美草原),
we
had
made
a
prairie
garden.
We
had
been
to
a
prairie
and
gotten
seeds
from
the
plants,
and
then
we
planted
them.
We
did
not
water
the
garden,
but
we
did
weed
it.
We
decided
to
let
nature
water
it
with
rain,
because
that
was
how
prairies
grew
in
the
past.
We
sent
a
picture
of
the
garden
to
the
news
station.
In
the
picture,
the
grass
was
so
high
that
it
stood
taller
than
the
fourth
grade
students.
As
a
result,
the
producer
sent
a
reporter
to
our
school.
The
reporter
interviewed
the
headmaster
and
asked
him
many
questions
about
the
garden.
After
that,
the
headmaster
interviewed
us,
and
we
explained
to
him
what
we
had
learned
through
this
project.
That
night,
we
watched
the
news,
and
there
we
were.
The
news
reporter
told
our
story.
It
was
only
two
minutes
long,
but
it
was
us.
We
were
famous.
All
that
work,
all
those
blisters,
it
was
worth
it.
We
knew
that
when
we
saw
the
garden
every
day,
but
now
we
knew
that
the
whole
city
thought
so,
too.
?
5.
What
seemed
to
be
the
TV
directors’
first
reaction
to
the
garden?
A.
They
were
excited.
B.
They
were
surprised.
C.
They
were
uninterested.
D.
They
were
worried.
6.
What
is
special
about
the
garden?
A.
The
seeds
came
from
the
plants
of
a
prairie.
B.
The
grass
grew
faster
than
common
grass.
C.
We
sent
a
picture
of
it
on
the
Internet.
D.
Underground
water
was
used
for
the
plants.
7.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“that
work”
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Their
blisters
on
their
hands.
B.
Their
hard
work
planting
the
garden.
C.
The
garden
they
planted.
D.
The
news
they
watched.
8.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
B.
Never
too
late
to
learn.
C.
Practice
makes
perfect.
D.
Hard
work
pays
off.
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
　　Is
there
anything
more
important
than
health?
I
don’t
think
so.
“Health
is
the
greatest
wealth(财富),
”
wise
people
say.
　1　?
　　If
you
have
a
headache,
toothache,
backache,
earache
or
bad
pain
in
the
stomach,
if
you
complain
of
a
bad
cough,
if
you
run
a
high
temperature
and
have
a
bad
cold,
or
if
you
suffer
from
high
or
low
blood
pressure,
I
think
you
should
go
to
the
doctor.
　　The
doctor
will
examine
your
throat,
feel
your
pulse,
test
your
blood
pressure,
take
your
temperature,
sound
your
heart
and
lungs,
test
your
eyes,
check
your
teeth
or
have
your
chest
X-rayed.
　2　
The
only
thing
you
have
to
do
is
to
follow
his
advice.
　3　?
　　An
old
gentleman
came
to
see
the
doctor.
The
man
was
very
ill.
He
told
the
doctor
about
his
weakness,
memory
loss
and
serious
problems
with
his
heart
and
lungs.
The
doctor
examined
him
and
said
there
was
no
medicine
for
his
disease.
He
told
his
patient
to
go
to
a
quiet
place
for
a
month
and
have
a
good
rest.
　4　
In
other
words,
the
doctor
advised
him
to
follow
the
rule:
“Eat
at
pleasure,
drink
with
measure
and
enjoy
life
as
it
is.
”
The
doctor
also
said
that
if
the
man
wanted
to
be
well
again,
he
shouldn’t
smoke
more
than
one
cigarette
a
day.
?
　　A
month
later
the
gentleman
came
into
the
doctor’s
office.
　5　
He
thanked
the
doctor
and
said
that
he
had
never
felt
a
healthier
man.
?
　　“But
you
know,
doctor,
”
he
said,
“it’s
not
easy
to
begin
smoking
at
my
age.
”
A.
He
looked
cheerful
and
happy.
B.
All
these
will
cost
a
lot
of
money.
C.
He
was
more
worried
about
his
illness.
D.
After
that
he
will
advise
some
treatment,
or
some
medicine.
E.
You
can’t
be
good
at
your
studies
or
work
well
when
you
are
ill.
F.
Speaking
about
doctor’s
advice,
I
can’t
help
telling
you
a
funny
story.
G.
He
also
advised
him
to
eat
a
lot
of
meat,
drink
two
glasses
of
red
wine
every
day
and
take
long
walks.
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(20·沈阳高一检测)
　　A
man
landed
on
a
deserted
island
after
a
shipwreck
(船只失事).
Every
day
he
prayed,
　1　
someone
could
pass
and
save
him,
but
to
his
　2　,
no
one
ever
came.
?
Months
went
by
and
this
man
learned
to
　3　
food
and
firewood
from
the
island
and
stored
them
in
a
hut
(小屋)
which
　4　
him
on
the
deserted
island.
One
day
when
he
returned
to
his
hut
after
hunting
for
food,
　5　,
he
saw
his
hut
was
on
fire,
along
with
almost
everything
he
had!
The
only
thing
　6　
was
the
clothes
on
his
back.
The
man
grew
so
　7　
that
he
fell
on
his
hands
and
knees
crying
heavily
when
he
happened
to
look
up
and
　8　
a
ship
coming
in
his
direction.
The
man
was
　9　.
As
they
were
heading
back
to
civilization,
the
man
asked
the
captain,
“How
were
you
able
to
　10　
me?
”
The
captain
　11　,
“We
were
voyaging
across
the
ocean
　12　
a
cloud
of
smoke
going
up
　13　
our
attention.
We
decided
to
go
to
check
it
out
and
that’s
why
we
found
you!
”?
In
life
we
will
always
be
　14　
with
challenges,
problems
and
disasters.
Always
keep
in
mind
that
a
disaster
can
sometimes
be
good
　15　.
?
1.
A.
realizing　
　　　　
B.
designing
C.
hoping
D.
doubting
2.
A.
excitement
B.
disappointment
C.
amazement
D.
embarrassment
3.
A.
collect　
B.
receive　
C.
order　
　D.
share
4.
A.
sheltered
B.
suffered
C.
supplied
D.
served
5.
A.
naturally
B.
unexpectedly
C.
instead
D.
anyway
6.
A.
valued
B.
lost
C.
moved
D.
left
7.
A.
excited
B.
tired
C.
weak
D.
hopeless
8.
A.
spotted
B.
sought
C.
caught
D.
searched
9.
A.
protected
B.
rewarded
C.
welcomed
D.
saved
10.
A.
trust
B.
keep
C.
seize
D.
find
11.
A.
declared
B.
explained
C.
added
D.
found
12.
A.
while
B.
why
C.
when
D.
where
13.
A.
caught
B.
paid
C.
attacked
D.
adapted
14.
A.
supplied
B.
satisfied
C.
faced
D.
delighted
15.
A.
experience
B.
luck
C.
information
D.
progress
www.
十六　Unit
6　Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
答案版
Ⅰ.
根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1.
In
winter,
the
mountain
is
covered
by
sheets(sheet)
of
snow,
which
is
quite
amazing.
2.
The
project
is
taking
a
long
time
but
is
now
nearing
completion(完成).
3.
Nowadays
tractors
are
used
even
in
remote
mountainous
regions(地区).
4.
It
was
much
too
late
to
catch
a
bus
after
the
party,
therefore(因此)
we
called
a
taxi.
5.
My
father
often
impresses
the
importance
of
harmony(和谐)on
me.
6.
The
lake
was
so
shallow(浅的)that
we
could
see
the
bottom.
7.
Fruit
juices
can
be
harmful(harm)to
children’s
teeth.
8.
This
kind
of
stamp
is
designed(设计)
by
some
students
who
are
learning
art
at
our
university.
9.
With
Christmas
coming,
we
will
wrap(包)many
gifts
for
our
friends.
10.
The
custom
has
come
down
to
us
from
our
old
generations(一代人).
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示写出正确的短语
1.
To
achieve
this
goal,
we
must
have
mutual
confidence
and
live
in
harmony
with(和谐相处)
other
countries.
?
2.
Wuling
Mountain
used
to
be
home
to(是……的家园)
many
trees.
?
3.
This
custom
has
been
passed
down(传递)
since
the
18th
century.
?
4.
Animals
fed
on
(以……为食)corn
have
higher
fat
content.
?
5.
As
far
as(就……而言)
I
can
see,
there
are
only
two
reasons
for
such
an
action.
?
6.
Are
there
plenty
of(足够的)fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
in
your
diet?
?
7.
As
graduation
day
drew
near,
the
students
were
all
anxiously
preparing
for(为……做准备)
their
final
exams.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Shanghai
is
likely
to
be
home
to
the
brand’s
new
China
headquarters.
?
上海有可能成为该品牌新的中国总部所在地。
2.
We
are
here
to
provide
the
public
with
a
service.
?
我们来这里是为公众服务。
3.
It’s
cheap,
and
available
almost
off
the
shelf.
It’s
also
easy
to
turn
into
wire.
?
它很便宜,
几乎是现成的。而且还很容易被加工成导线。
4.
The
weekend
party
was
designed
to
bring
the
two
old
men
together.
?
这次周末聚会的用意是让两位老人见面。
5.
The
heavy
haze
in
the
eastern
area
of
China
especially
in
Jinan
did
great
harm
to
people’s
health.
华东地区特别是济南的雾霾对人们的健康造成了巨大的伤害。?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
　　Glacier
National
Park
in
Montana
shares
boundaries
with
Canada,
an
American
Indian
reservation,
and
a
national
forest.
Along
the
North
Fork
of
the
Flathead
River,
the
park
also
covers
about
17,
000
acres
of
private
lands
that
are
currently
used
for
ranching(牧场)and
agriculture.
This
land
is
an
important
part
of
the
habitat
and
migratory
area
in
which
several
endangered
species
live.
These
private
lands
are
essentially
the
only
ones
available
for
development
in
the
region.
With
encouragement
from
the
park,
local
landowners
initiated
a
land
use
planning
effort
to
guide
the
future
of
the
North
Fork.
The
park
is
a
partner
in
an
inter
local
agreement
that
calls
for
resource-managing
agencies
to
work
together
and
with
the
more
than
400
private
owners
in
the
area.
A
draft
plan
has
been
prepared,
with
objective
of
maintaining
traditional
economic
uses
but
limiting
new
development
that
would
damage
park
resources.
Voluntary
action
by
landowners,
in
cooperation
with
the
park
and
the
county,
is
helping
to
restrict
small
productions,
maintain
wildlife
habitats,
and
minimize
any
harmful
impact
on
the
environment.
The
willingness
of
local
landowners
to
participate
in
this
protection
effort
may
have
been
stimulated
by
concerns
that
Congress
would
impose
a
legislative
solution.
Nevertheless,
many
local
residents
want
to
save
the
existing
character
of
the
area.
Meetings
between
park
officials
and
landowners
have
led
to
a
dramatically
improved
understanding
of
all
concerns.
【文章大意】保护自然环境需要所有人的努力。加拿大冰川国家公园和土地所有者共同制订了土地使用计划,
来保护公园内的濒危物种和资源。
1.
The
passage
mainly
discusses
______.
?
A.
the
endangered
species
in
Glacier
National
Park
B.
the
protection
of
lands
surrounding
Glacier
National
Park
C.
conservation
laws
imposed
by
the
state
of
Montana
D.
conservation
laws
imposed
by
Congress
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知,
为了保护冰川国家公园的濒危物种和资源,
公园当局和地方土地所有者制订了限制土地使用计划,
故选B项。
2.
Why
are
the
private
lands
surrounding
Glacier
National
Park
so
important?
A.
They
function
as
a
hunting
preserve.
B.
They
are
restricted
to
government
use.
C.
They
are
heavily
populated.
D.
They
contain
natural
habitats
of
threatened
species.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“This
land
is
an
important
part
of
the
habitat
and
migratory
area
in
which
several
endangered
species
live.
可知,
这片土地是几种濒危物种的栖息地和迁徙区的重要组成部分。故选D项。
3.
The
relationship
between
park
officials
and
neighboring
landowners
may
best
be
described
as
______.
?
A.
indifferent　　　　　　
B.
intimate
C.
cooperative
D.
disappointing
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,
公园当局和地方土地所有者密切合作来保护资源,
因此他们的关系是“cooperative(合作性的)”。故选C
项。
4.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
a
major
interest
of
the
officials
of
Glacier
National
Park
is
to
______.
?
A.
limit
land
development
around
the
park
B.
establish
a
new
park
in
Montana
C.
influence
national
legislation
D.
settle
border
disputes
with
Canada
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和全文,
我们很容易就可以得到这样一个信息:
为了保护自然资源和濒危物种,
公园管理者限制那些会破坏资源的土地开发。故选A项。
【阅读多维训练】
1.
翻译句子
The
park
also
covers
about
17,
000
acres
of
private
lands
that
are
currently
used
for
ranching
and
agriculture.
这个公园还覆盖了大约17
000公顷目前被用作牧场和农业的私人土地。
2.
句式分析
This
land
is
an
important
part
of
the
habitat
and
migratory
area
in
which
several
endangered
species
live.
分析:
此句是一个“介词+which”构成的定语从句。
译文:
这片土地是几种濒危物种的栖息地和迁徙区的重要组成部分。?
B
(20·沈阳高一检测)
　　My
school
appeared
on
the
news
last
week
because
we
had
made
an
important
change
in
our
local
area.
Our
class
had
planted
a
large
garden
where
there
was
once
only
a
vacant
lot.
It
was
a
lot
of
work
but
it
was
all
worth
it.
I
got
blisters(水疱)from
digging,
and
we
all
got
insect
bites,
too.
I
learned
a
lot
about
gardening
and
teamwork,
and
then
I
learned
about
the
media.
Our
teacher
telephoned
the
TV
station
and
informed
them
of
what
we
had
done.
She
spoke
with
the
producer.
The
producer
checked
with
the
directors,
but
they
said
there
were
plenty
of
stories
similar
to
ours.
They
wanted
to
know
what
was
special
about
our
garden,
because
many
schools
planted
gardens.
The
teacher
explained
that,
after
going
on
the
Internet
to
learn
about
the
prairie(北美草原),
we
had
made
a
prairie
garden.
We
had
been
to
a
prairie
and
gotten
seeds
from
the
plants,
and
then
we
planted
them.
We
did
not
water
the
garden,
but
we
did
weed
it.
We
decided
to
let
nature
water
it
with
rain,
because
that
was
how
prairies
grew
in
the
past.
We
sent
a
picture
of
the
garden
to
the
news
station.
In
the
picture,
the
grass
was
so
high
that
it
stood
taller
than
the
fourth
grade
students.
As
a
result,
the
producer
sent
a
reporter
to
our
school.
The
reporter
interviewed
the
headmaster
and
asked
him
many
questions
about
the
garden.
After
that,
the
headmaster
interviewed
us,
and
we
explained
to
him
what
we
had
learned
through
this
project.
That
night,
we
watched
the
news,
and
there
we
were.
The
news
reporter
told
our
story.
It
was
only
two
minutes
long,
but
it
was
us.
We
were
famous.
All
that
work,
all
those
blisters,
it
was
worth
it.
We
knew
that
when
we
saw
the
garden
every
day,
but
now
we
knew
that
the
whole
city
thought
so,
too.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己所在的班级在学校种植了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识,
还受到了电视台的采访报道。
5.
What
seemed
to
be
the
TV
directors’
first
reaction
to
the
garden?
A.
They
were
excited.
B.
They
were
surprised.
C.
They
were
uninterested.
D.
They
were
worried.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“The
producer
checked
with
the
directors,
but
they
said
there
were
plenty
of
stories
similar
to
ours.
”可知,
一开始的时候,
电视导演对作者班级的花园并不感兴趣。故选C。
6.
What
is
special
about
the
garden?
A.
The
seeds
came
from
the
plants
of
a
prairie.
B.
The
grass
grew
faster
than
common
grass.
C.
We
sent
a
picture
of
it
on
the
Internet.
D.
Underground
water
was
used
for
the
plants.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“They
wanted
to
know
what
was
special
about
our
garden,
because
many
schools
planted
gardens.
”以及第三段中的“The
teacher
explained
that,
after
going
on
the
Internet
to
learn
about
the
prairie,
we
had
made
a
prairie
garden.
We
had
been
to
a
prairie
and
gotten
seeds
from
the
plants,
and
then
we
planted
them.
”可知,
这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子都来源于草原上的植物。故选A。
7.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“that
work”
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Their
blisters
on
their
hands.
B.
Their
hard
work
planting
the
garden.
C.
The
garden
they
planted.
D.
The
news
they
watched.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Our
class
had
planted
a
large
garden
where
there
was
once
only
a
vacant
lot.
It
was
a
lot
of
work
but
it
was
all
worth
it.
”和第三段的“We
had
been
to
a
prairie
and
gotten
seeds
from
the
plants,
and
then
we
planted
them.
”以及画线词所在句子“All
that
work,
all
those
blisters,
it
was
worth
it.
”可知,
他们用磨出水疱的手把一块空地开垦出来,
并到草原上获取植物种子,
才有了现在的花园。由此推知,
画线词“that
work”是指他们为种植草原花园所付出的努力。故选B。
8.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
B.
Never
too
late
to
learn.
C.
Practice
makes
perfect.
D.
Hard
work
pays
off.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容,
尤其第一段的“It
was
a
lot
of
work
but
it
was
all
worth
it”和最后一段中的“All
that
work,
all
those
blisters,
it
was
worth
it.
”可推知,
我们从这篇文章可以学到:
努力终会有回报。故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
　　Is
there
anything
more
important
than
health?
I
don’t
think
so.
“Health
is
the
greatest
wealth(财富),
”
wise
people
say.
　1　?
　　If
you
have
a
headache,
toothache,
backache,
earache
or
bad
pain
in
the
stomach,
if
you
complain
of
a
bad
cough,
if
you
run
a
high
temperature
and
have
a
bad
cold,
or
if
you
suffer
from
high
or
low
blood
pressure,
I
think
you
should
go
to
the
doctor.
　　The
doctor
will
examine
your
throat,
feel
your
pulse,
test
your
blood
pressure,
take
your
temperature,
sound
your
heart
and
lungs,
test
your
eyes,
check
your
teeth
or
have
your
chest
X-rayed.
　2　
The
only
thing
you
have
to
do
is
to
follow
his
advice.
　3　?
　　An
old
gentleman
came
to
see
the
doctor.
The
man
was
very
ill.
He
told
the
doctor
about
his
weakness,
memory
loss
and
serious
problems
with
his
heart
and
lungs.
The
doctor
examined
him
and
said
there
was
no
medicine
for
his
disease.
He
told
his
patient
to
go
to
a
quiet
place
for
a
month
and
have
a
good
rest.
　4　
In
other
words,
the
doctor
advised
him
to
follow
the
rule:
“Eat
at
pleasure,
drink
with
measure
and
enjoy
life
as
it
is.
”
The
doctor
also
said
that
if
the
man
wanted
to
be
well
again,
he
shouldn’t
smoke
more
than
one
cigarette
a
day.
?
　　A
month
later
the
gentleman
came
into
the
doctor’s
office.
　5　
He
thanked
the
doctor
and
said
that
he
had
never
felt
a
healthier
man.
?
　　“But
you
know,
doctor,
”
he
said,
“it’s
not
easy
to
begin
smoking
at
my
age.
”
A.
He
looked
cheerful
and
happy.
B.
All
these
will
cost
a
lot
of
money.
C.
He
was
more
worried
about
his
illness.
D.
After
that
he
will
advise
some
treatment,
or
some
medicine.
E.
You
can’t
be
good
at
your
studies
or
work
well
when
you
are
ill.
F.
Speaking
about
doctor’s
advice,
I
can’t
help
telling
you
a
funny
story.
G.
He
also
advised
him
to
eat
a
lot
of
meat,
drink
two
glasses
of
red
wine
every
day
and
take
long
walks.
【文章大意】本文讲述了人们在生活中如何保持健康,
并提出了多个建议。
1.
【解析】选E。根据前句“Health
is
the
greatest
wealth,
”
wise
people
say.
可知健康是最大的财富。没有了健康,
什么都没有了。故E项:
当你病了的时候,
你不能很好地学习或工作。符合上下文语境。
2.
【解析】选D。根据前句The
doctor
will
examine
your
throat,
feel
your
pulse,
test
your
blood
pressure,
take
your
temperature,
sound
your
heart
and
lungs,
test
your
eyes,
check
your
teeth
or
have
your
chest
X-rayed.
可知医生给你做了如此多的检查以后才会给你开药治疗。故D项符合上下文语境。
3.
【解析】选F。根据下文所列举的例子,
我们可知F项内容正确,
因为这个例子有一个滑稽的结尾。
4.
【解析】选G。根据下句In
other
words,
the
doctor
advised
him
to
follow
the
rule:
“Eat
at
pleasure,
drink
with
measure
and
enjoy
life
as
it
is.
”可知医生建议他过一种健康的生活,
故G项内容与之相符。
5.
【解析】选A。根据下句He
thanked
the
doctor
and
said
that
he
had
never
felt
a
healthier
man.
可知这个人情况很好,
变得更健康了。A项与上下文相符。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(20·沈阳高一检测)
　　A
man
landed
on
a
deserted
island
after
a
shipwreck
(船只失事).
Every
day
he
prayed,
　1　
someone
could
pass
and
save
him,
but
to
his
　2　,
no
one
ever
came.
?
Months
went
by
and
this
man
learned
to
　3　
food
and
firewood
from
the
island
and
stored
them
in
a
hut
(小屋)
which
　4　
him
on
the
deserted
island.
One
day
when
he
returned
to
his
hut
after
hunting
for
food,
　5　,
he
saw
his
hut
was
on
fire,
along
with
almost
everything
he
had!
The
only
thing
　6　
was
the
clothes
on
his
back.
The
man
grew
so
　7　
that
he
fell
on
his
hands
and
knees
crying
heavily
when
he
happened
to
look
up
and
　8　
a
ship
coming
in
his
direction.
The
man
was
　9　.
As
they
were
heading
back
to
civilization,
the
man
asked
the
captain,
“How
were
you
able
to
　10　
me?
”
The
captain
　11　,
“We
were
voyaging
across
the
ocean
　12　
a
cloud
of
smoke
going
up
　13　
our
attention.
We
decided
to
go
to
check
it
out
and
that’s
why
we
found
you!
”?
In
life
we
will
always
be
　14　
with
challenges,
problems
and
disasters.
Always
keep
in
mind
that
a
disaster
can
sometimes
be
good
　15　.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人被困在荒岛上,
给他遮风避雨的小屋着火了,
本来他很绝望,
但小屋产生的浓烟吸引了来往船只的注意,
让他最终获救的故事。
1.
A.
realizing　
　　　　
B.
designing
C.
hoping
D.
doubting
【解析】选C。根据前文“A
man
landed
on
a
deserted
island
after
a
shipwreck.
”可知,
这个人遇到了船只失事,
登上了一个荒岛,
应该是希望有人来救他。故选C项。
2.
A.
excitement
B.
disappointment
C.
amazement
D.
embarrassment
【解析】选B。根据后文“no
one
ever
came.
”可知,
没有人来救他,
因此他应该是很失望。故选B项。
3.
A.
collect　
B.
receive　
C.
order　
　D.
share
【解析】选A。根据后文“food
and
firewood
from
the
island
and
stored
them
in
a
hut”可知,
他应是先收集食物和柴火,
再把它们放到小屋里。故选A项。
4.
A.
sheltered
B.
suffered
C.
supplied
D.
served
【解析】选A。根据前文可知,
他会将食物和柴火储存在小屋里,
因此小屋是能够保护他的,
是他的避难所。故填A项。
5.
A.
naturally
B.
unexpectedly
C.
instead
D.
anyway
【解析】选B。根据前文可知,
他搜寻食物回来时发现小屋和其他东西着了火,
说明他应该是很意外。故选B项。
6.
A.
valued
B.
lost
C.
moved
D.
left
【解析】选D。根据前文“he
saw
his
hut
was
on
fire,
along
with
almost
everything
he
had!
”可知,
他所有的东西都化为乌有了,
身上的衣服是唯一留下来的东西。故选D项。
7.
A.
excited
B.
tired
C.
weak
D.
hopeless
【解析】选D。根据上文可知,
他几个月来每天都在希望有人能来救他,
结果自己在荒岛上的一切由于着火化为乌有,
对于他来说,
应该是感到绝望的。故选D项。
8.
A.
spotted
B.
sought
C.
caught
D.
searched
【解析】选A。根据上文可知,
他是碰巧抬头才发现一艘朝他的方向驶来的船只。故选A项。
9.
A.
protected
B.
rewarded
C.
welcomed
D.
saved
【解析】选D。根据上文可知,
有船向他的方向驶来。再根据后文“the
man
asked
the
captain”提及他向船长提问,
可以推断他获救了。故选D项。
10.
A.
trust
B.
keep
C.
seize
D.
find
【解析】选D。根据后文可知,
船长解释了找到他的原因,
可以推断本句是在表达他向船长询问是如何发现他的。故选D项。
11.
A.
declared
B.
explained
C.
added
D.
found
【解析】选B。根据前文他向船长的发问可知,
此处船长是在解释如何找到他的。故选B项。
12.
A.
while
B.
why
C.
when
D.
where
【解析】选C。分析句子可知,
此处应是时间状语从句,
且从句动作应是非延续性动词,
应用when引导。故选C项。
13.
A.
caught
B.
paid
C.
attacked
D.
adapted
【解析】选A。
catch
one’s
attention为固定结构,
意为“吸引了某人的注意”。故选A项。
14.
A.
supplied
B.
satisfied
C.
faced
D.
delighted
【解析】选C。根据with后宾语“challenges,
problems
and
disasters”可知,
句意应是表达生活中会面对挑战、问题和灾难。be
faced
with为固定结构,
意为“面对”。故选C项。
15.
A.
experience
B.
luck
C.
information
D.
progress
【解析】选B。分析句意可知,
此处是对这个人的遭遇进行了总结。着火使他失去了在荒岛上的一切,
这是灾难;
但着火的浓烟却带来了营救他的船,
这是好运。因此总结为“灾祸有时也会带来好运”。故选B项。
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