2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit6 At one with nature Using language课时评价作业（含答案）

www.
十七　Unit
6　Using
language
Ⅰ.
用适当的介词填空
1.
In
the
dark
street,
there
wasn’t
a
single
person_____
whom
she
could
turn
for
help.
2.
I
don’t
have
enough
money
_____
which
I
can
buy
a
beautiful
dress.
3.
Can
you
tell
me
the
reason_____
which
you
didn’t
come
to
her
birthday
party?
4.
Water
is
a
thing_____
which
man
can’t
live.
5.
The
film
_____which
he
played
the
leading
role
was
a
great
success.
6.
The
man
_____
whom
I
received
the
letter
was
my
best
friend.
7.
There
are
some
occasions_____
which
one
must
give
in.
8.
Tom
is
the
boy
_____
whom
I
share
a
room.
9.
The
house
_____
which
he
paid
20,
000
yuan
is
now
worth
30,
000
yuan.
10.
They
think
calculation
is
a
necessary
skill
_____
which
they
base
their
researches.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
They
visited
the
city_____?
他们参观了约翰·丹佛出生的那个城市。
2.
I
will
never
forget
the
year_____
?
我永远不会忘了我们乐队成立的那一年。
3.
This
is
the
iPad
_____?
这就是我花了三千元买的iPad.
4.
In
my
first
chemistry
class
I
knew
the
fact
that
this
kind
of
colorless
gas
_____
is
called
oxygen.
?
在我的第一堂化学课上,
我知道了这个事实:
这种无色气体被称作氧气,
没有它我们无法生存。
5.
The
engineer
_____
has
just
come
from
abroad.
?
和我父亲谈话的那位工程师刚从国外来。
6.
This
is
the
ring
_____.
这就是她花了一千美元买的戒指。?
7.
This
is
the
policeman
_____.
这正是救了我儿子的警察。?
8.
The
athletes
_____
come
from
Greece
and
Czech
Republic.
?
他要竞争的运动员来自希腊和捷克。
9.
There
are
many
reasons
_____.
人们喜欢旅游有很多原因。?
10.
The
little
girl
is
reading
a
book,
_____小女孩正在读一本书,
里面有很多卡通图片。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(20·广州高一检测)
　　Steven
Stein
likes
to
follow
garbage
trucks.
His
strange
habit
makes
sense
when
you
consider
that
he’s
an
environmental
scientist
who
studies
how
to
reduce
litter,
including
things
that
fall
off
garbage
trucks
as
they
drive
down
the
road.
What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of
Stein’s
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bags.
Americans
use
more
than
100
billion
thin
film
plastic
bags
every
year.
So
many
end
up
in
tree
branches
or
along
highways
that
a
growing
number
of
cities
do
not
allow
them
at
checkouts(收银台).
The
bags
are
prohibited
in
some
90
cities
in
California,
including
Los
Angeles.
Eyeing
these
headwinds,
plastic-bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume.
Among
the
bag
makers’
arguments:
many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags,
which
are
easily
recycled
but
require
more
energy
to
produce
and
transport.
And
while
plastic
bags
may
be
ugly
to
look
at,
they
represent
a
small
percentage
of
all
garbage
on
the
ground
today.
The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
at
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement:
reusable
shopping
bags.
The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is,
the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic-bag
use
it
cancels
out.
However,
longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.
One
study
found
that
a
cotton
bag
must
be
used
at
least
131
times
to
be
better
for
the
planet
than
plastic.
Environmentalists
don’t
dispute(质疑)
these
points.
They
hope
paper
bags
will
be
banned
someday
too
and
want
shoppers
to
use
the
same
reusable
bags
for
years.
1.
What
has
Steven
Stein
been
hired
to
do?
A.
Help
increase
grocery
sales.
B.
Recycle
the
waste
material.
C.
Stop
things
falling
off
trucks.
D.
Argue
for
the
use
of
plastic
bags.
2.
What
does
the
word
“headwinds”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Bans
on
plastic
bags.
B.
Effects
of
city
development.
C.
Headaches
caused
by
garbage.
D.
Plastic
bags
hung
in
trees.
3.
What
is
a
disadvantage
of
reusable
bags
according
to
plastic-bag
makers?
A.
They
are
quite
expensive.
B.
Replacing
them
can
be
difficult.
C.
They
are
less
strong
than
plastic
bags.
D.
Producing
them
requires
more
energy.
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Plastic,
Paper
or
Neither
B.
Industry,
Pollution
and
Environment
C.
Recycle
or
Throw
Away
D.
Garbage
Collection
and
Waste
Control
Ⅱ.
完形填空
　　My
father
was
born
in
a
small
town
in
the
US.
He
wasn’t
sure
what
he
　1　
from
life,
but
something
told
him
to
get
out
and
begin
a(n)
　2　.
He
took
his
wife
and
three
daughters
with
him
and
went
wherever
the
road
took
him.
?
　　It’s
easy
to
feel
lonely
when
you’re
on
the
road.
As
my
mother
said
repeatedly,
“We
made
lots
of
new
friends
on
our
trip—most
of
them
were
mechanics
(机修工)”,
　3　we
often
spent
hours
in
　4　
shops.
But
that
was
way
　5　
than
sitting
by
the
roadside
while
waiting
for
the
engine
(发动机)
to
　6　when
it
was
40
℃
outside.
?
　　Getting
on
sometimes
seemed
impossible.
There
were
always
a
lot
of
　7　,
especially
among
us
back-seat
passengers
about
who
had
to
sit
in
the
middle.
But
even
if
it
was
hard,
we
did
learn
a
lot
about
forgiveness.
?
　　When
we
were
traveling
in
the
Philippines,
we
drove
to
Quezon
City
one
day.
It
should
have
been
a
one-hour
drive
but
was
nearly
three,
　8　bad
roads
and
worse
traffic.
“Did
you
put
our
　9　
in
the
car?
”
my
father
asked
my
mother
as
we
arrived.
“No,
”
she
said,
slowly
turning
toward
my
father.
“I
thought
you
did.
”
That
was
　10　a
seven-hour
car
trip
turned
into
a
16-hour
car
trip,
which
was
mostly
　11　
in
silence.
?
　　On
occasions
like
that,
we
had
to
learn
to
　12　our
anger
because
we
were
stuck
(困在)
in
a
rolling
box
with
the
same
people
for
the
rest
of
the
journey.
Even
if
I
sometimes
felt
like
opening
the
car
door
and
　13　one
of
my
sisters
out,
I
kept
my
feelings
to
myself.
?
　　This
is
why
road
trips
were
like
　14　universities
to
us.
We
earned
our
degrees
in
how
to
get
on
just
by
traveling
in
that
old
car.
?
　　And
if
we
were
somehow
given
a
second
chance
at
life,
we
would
do
it
all
over
again.
Only
this
time,
　15　would
put
the
suitcases
in
the
car.
?
1.
A.
wanted　
B.
gained　
C.
received　D.
learned
2.
A.
adventure
B.
cooperation
C.
voyage
D.
business
3.
A.
until
B.
since
C.
when
D.
if
4.
A.
corner
B.
repair
C.
beauty
D.
coffee
5.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
worse
D.
better
6.
A.
scream
B.
start
C.
cool
D.
stop
7.
A.
discussions
B.
arguments
C.
weaknesses
D.
ideas
8.
A.
apart
from
B.
according
to
C.
regardless
of
D.
thanks
to
9.
A.
backpacks
B.
suitcases
C.
containers
D.
handbags
10.
A.
when
B.
because
C.
how
D.
where
11.
A.
driven
B.
spent
C.
taken
D.
made
12.
A.
hold
on
to
B.
give
way
to
C.
lose
sight
of
D.
let
go
of
13.
A.
letting
B.
leaving
C.
pushing
D.
taking
?14.
A.
local
B.
public
C.
open
D.
mobile
15.
A.
I
myself
B.
my
father
C.
my
mother
D.
my
sister
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(20·大连高一检测)
　　A
kind
of
insect
gets
its
name
for
the
body
shape,
which
resembles
a
long
stick.
Such
an
amazing
1.
________
(appear)
helps
it
successfully
hide
from
predators(捕食者)
in
the
branches
of
trees.
These
creatures
2.
________
(call)
stick
insects.
Often
called
walking
sticks,
they
live
on
every
continent
except
Antarctica.
They
can
be
smaller
than
an
inch
or
longer
than
3.
________18-inch
ruler.
?
There
are
some
other
ways
stick
insects
use
to
defend
4.
________
(they).
Some
can
hit
attackers
with
their
spiny
legs.
Others
spray
something
in
no
time
5.
________
burns
an
attacker’s
eyes.
And
some
just
taste
bad.
The
Peruvian
stick
insect
is
one
of
them.
This
stick
insect
is
6.
________
(easy)
to
see
because
it
has
red,
yellow,
and
black
markings
than
others.
These
bright
colors
are
a
warning
to
predators,
who
know
it
discharges
something
with
an
unpleasant
smell
when
7.
________
(attack).
?
Stick
insects
are
mostly
nocturnal,
which
means
they
are
active
at
night,
when
they
spend
their
time
eating
leaves.
Darkness
makes
it
harder
for
most
predators
8.
________
(discover)
them.
However,
darkness
doesn’t
protect
stick
insects
9.
________
one
super
set
of
insect
hunters,
insect-eating
bats.
These
bats
use
echolocation(回声定位)
to
find
yummy
bug
dinners.
And
stick
insects
are
10.
________(absolute)
on
the
menu
as
something
these
bats
want
to
eat!
?
www.
十七　Unit
6　Using
language
答案版
Ⅰ.
用适当的介词填空
1.
In
the
dark
street,
there
wasn’t
a
single
person
to
whom
she
could
turn
for
help.
2.
I
don’t
have
enough
money
with
which
I
can
buy
a
beautiful
dress.
3.
Can
you
tell
me
the
reason
for
which
you
didn’t
come
to
her
birthday
party?
4.
Water
is
a
thing
without
which
man
can’t
live.
5.
The
film
in
which
he
played
the
leading
role
was
a
great
success.
6.
The
man
from
whom
I
received
the
letter
was
my
best
friend.
7.
There
are
some
occasions
on
which
one
must
give
in.
8.
Tom
is
the
boy
with
whom
I
share
a
room.
9.
The
house
for
which
he
paid
20,
000
yuan
is
now
worth
30,
000
yuan.
10.
They
think
calculation
is
a
necessary
skill
on
which
they
base
their
researches.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
They
visited
the
city
where/in
which
John
Denver
was
born.
?
他们参观了约翰·丹佛出生的那个城市。
2.
I
will
never
forget
the
year
when/in
which
our
band
started.
?
我永远不会忘了我们乐队成立的那一年。
3.
This
is
the
iPad
on
which
I
spent
3,
000
yuan.
?
这就是我花了三千元买的iPad.
4.
In
my
first
chemistry
class
I
knew
the
fact
that
this
kind
of
colorless
gas
without
which
we
can’t
live
is
called
oxygen.
?
在我的第一堂化学课上,
我知道了这个事实:
这种无色气体被称作氧气,
没有它我们无法生存。
5.
The
engineer
with
whom
my
father
is
talking
has
just
come
from
abroad.
?
和我父亲谈话的那位工程师刚从国外来。
6.
This
is
the
ring
on
which
she
spent
1,
000
dollars.
这就是她花了一千美元买的戒指。?
7.
This
is
the
policeman
by
whom
my
son
was
saved.
这正是救了我儿子的警察。?
8.
The
athletes
against
whom
he
will
compete
come
from
Greece
and
Czech
Republic.
?
他要竞争的运动员来自希腊和捷克。
9.
There
are
many
reasons
why/for
which
people
like
travelling.
人们喜欢旅游有很多原因。?
10.
The
little
girl
is
reading
a
book,
where/in
which
there
are
many
cartoons.
?
小女孩正在读一本书,
里面有很多卡通图片。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(20·广州高一检测)
　　Steven
Stein
likes
to
follow
garbage
trucks.
His
strange
habit
makes
sense
when
you
consider
that
he’s
an
environmental
scientist
who
studies
how
to
reduce
litter,
including
things
that
fall
off
garbage
trucks
as
they
drive
down
the
road.
What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of
Stein’s
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bags.
Americans
use
more
than
100
billion
thin
film
plastic
bags
every
year.
So
many
end
up
in
tree
branches
or
along
highways
that
a
growing
number
of
cities
do
not
allow
them
at
checkouts(收银台).
The
bags
are
prohibited
in
some
90
cities
in
California,
including
Los
Angeles.
Eyeing
these
headwinds,
plastic-bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume.
Among
the
bag
makers’
arguments:
many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags,
which
are
easily
recycled
but
require
more
energy
to
produce
and
transport.
And
while
plastic
bags
may
be
ugly
to
look
at,
they
represent
a
small
percentage
of
all
garbage
on
the
ground
today.
The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
at
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement:
reusable
shopping
bags.
The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is,
the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic-bag
use
it
cancels
out.
However,
longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.
One
study
found
that
a
cotton
bag
must
be
used
at
least
131
times
to
be
better
for
the
planet
than
plastic.
Environmentalists
don’t
dispute(质疑)
these
points.
They
hope
paper
bags
will
be
banned
someday
too
and
want
shoppers
to
use
the
same
reusable
bags
for
years.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况,
塑料袋会造成环境问题,
纸袋尽管容易回收,
但生产和运输需要更多的能源,
环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用且可重复使用的袋子。
1.
What
has
Steven
Stein
been
hired
to
do?
A.
Help
increase
grocery
sales.
B.
Recycle
the
waste
material.
C.
Stop
things
falling
off
trucks.
D.
Argue
for
the
use
of
plastic
bags.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中one
of
Stein’s
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bags.
和第二段中plastic-bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume.
可知,
塑料袋生产商雇用Steven
Stein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害,
为使用塑料袋进行辩护。故选D。
2.
What
does
the
word
“headwinds”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Bans
on
plastic
bags.
B.
Effects
of
city
development.
C.
Headaches
caused
by
garbage.
D.
Plastic
bags
hung
in
trees.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用,
看到这种现状,
塑料袋生产商雇用Steven
Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为“逆风”,
此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状,
即Bans
on
plastic
bags,
故选A。
3.
What
is
a
disadvantage
of
reusable
bags
according
to
plastic-bag
makers?
A.
They
are
quite
expensive.
B.
Replacing
them
can
be
difficult.
C.
They
are
less
strong
than
plastic
bags.
D.
Producing
them
requires
more
energy.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中However,
longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.
可知,
生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源,
故选D。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Plastic,
Paper
or
Neither
B.
Industry,
Pollution
and
Environment
C.
Recycle
or
Throw
Away
D.
Garbage
Collection
and
Waste
Control
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题,
纸袋容易回收,
但生产和运输需要更多的能源,
环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用且可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比,
Plastic,
Paper
or
Neither既能概括全文,
又能吸引读者,
最适合作为标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
　　My
father
was
born
in
a
small
town
in
the
US.
He
wasn’t
sure
what
he
　1　
from
life,
but
something
told
him
to
get
out
and
begin
a(n)
　2　.
He
took
his
wife
and
three
daughters
with
him
and
went
wherever
the
road
took
him.
?
　　It’s
easy
to
feel
lonely
when
you’re
on
the
road.
As
my
mother
said
repeatedly,
“We
made
lots
of
new
friends
on
our
trip—most
of
them
were
mechanics
(机修工)”,
　3　we
often
spent
hours
in
　4　
shops.
But
that
was
way
　5　
than
sitting
by
the
roadside
while
waiting
for
the
engine
(发动机)
to
　6　when
it
was
40
℃
outside.
?
　　Getting
on
sometimes
seemed
impossible.
There
were
always
a
lot
of
　7　,
especially
among
us
back-seat
passengers
about
who
had
to
sit
in
the
middle.
But
even
if
it
was
hard,
we
did
learn
a
lot
about
forgiveness.
?
　　When
we
were
traveling
in
the
Philippines,
we
drove
to
Quezon
City
one
day.
It
should
have
been
a
one-hour
drive
but
was
nearly
three,
　8　bad
roads
and
worse
traffic.
“Did
you
put
our
　9　
in
the
car?
”
my
father
asked
my
mother
as
we
arrived.
“No,
”
she
said,
slowly
turning
toward
my
father.
“I
thought
you
did.
”
That
was
　10　a
seven-hour
car
trip
turned
into
a
16-hour
car
trip,
which
was
mostly
　11　
in
silence.
?
　　On
occasions
like
that,
we
had
to
learn
to
　12　our
anger
because
we
were
stuck
(困在)
in
a
rolling
box
with
the
same
people
for
the
rest
of
the
journey.
Even
if
I
sometimes
felt
like
opening
the
car
door
and
　13　one
of
my
sisters
out,
I
kept
my
feelings
to
myself.
?
　　This
is
why
road
trips
were
like
　14　universities
to
us.
We
earned
our
degrees
in
how
to
get
on
just
by
traveling
in
that
old
car.
?
　　And
if
we
were
somehow
given
a
second
chance
at
life,
we
would
do
it
all
over
again.
Only
this
time,
　15　would
put
the
suitcases
in
the
car.
?
【文章大意】本文为哲理故事。作者的父亲喜欢冒险,
经常带着家人去旅行,
作者通过旅行意识到旅行让我们学会与他人相处。
1.
A.
wanted　
B.
gained　
C.
received　D.
learned
【解析】选A。want想要;
gain获得;
receive收到;
learn学习。他不确定自己想从生活中得到什么,
但有件事告诉他,
要走出去,
开始一场冒险。根据He
took
his
wife
and
three
daughters
with
him
and
went
wherever
the
road
took
him.
他带着他的妻子和三个女儿走向路通向的地方可知,
作者的父亲开始不知道自己的生活需要什么。故选A。
2.
A.
adventure
B.
cooperation
C.
voyage
D.
business
【解析】选A。adventure冒险;
cooperation合作;
voyage航行;
business
生意。根据He
took
his
wife
and
three
daughters
with
him
and
went
wherever
the
road
took
him.
他带着他的妻子和三个女儿走向路通向的地方推知开始一个冒险。故选A。
3.
A.
until
B.
since
C.
when
D.
if
【解析】选B。因为我们经常在维修店里待好几个小时,
所以我们在旅途中交了很多新朋友,
他们中的大多数是机修工。前后是因果关系。故选B。
4.
A.
corner
B.
repair
C.
beauty
D.
coffee
【解析】选B。根据on
our
trip—most
of
them
were
mechanics可知,
这里指的是修理商店。故选B。
5.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
worse
D.
better
【解析】选D。但那种方式比40度时坐在路边等待发动机变凉要好得多。这里前后作比较,
在修理商店比在外面40度高温时要好得多。故选D。
6.
A.
scream
B.
start
C.
cool
D.
stop
【解析】选C。但那种方式比40度时坐在路边等待发动机变凉要好得多。因为外面的气温是40度,
当然是在等待发动机变凉。故选C。
7.
A.
discussions
B.
arguments
C.
weaknesses
D.
ideas
【解析】选B。discussions讨论;
arguments争论;
weaknesses弱点;
ideas主意。总是有很多争论,
特别是在我们这些后座乘客之间,
关于谁必须坐在中间。故选B。
8.
A.
apart
from
B.
according
to
C.
regardless
of
D.
thanks
to
【解析】选D。apart
from除……之外;
according
to按照;
regardless
of不管;
thanks
to由于。本来应该开一个小时的车,
但由于糟糕的道路和更糟的交通状况,
几乎开了三个小时。根据It
should
have
been
a
one-hour
drive
but
was
nearly
three,
用的时间长了,
空格后叙述的是用时长的原因,
所以用thanks
to由于。故选D。
9.
A.
backpacks
B.
suitcases
C.
containers
D.
handbags
【解析】选B。backpacks背包;
suitcases手提箱;
containers容器;
handbags手提包。你把我们的手提箱放进车里了吗?
根据______would
put
the
suitcases
in
the
car.
可知,
这里指的是手提箱。故选B。?
10.
A.
when
B.
because
C.
how
D.
where
【解析】选C。因此在7个小时的车程变成了16个小时的车程时,
大部分时间都是在沉默中度过的。前面提到由于糟糕的道路和更糟的交通状况。故选C。
11.
A.
driven
B.
spent
C.
taken
D.
made
【解析】选B。因此在7个小时的车程变成了16个小时的车程时,
大部分时间都是在沉默中度过的(spent)。故选B。
12.
A.
hold
on
to
B.
give
way
to
C.
lose
sight
of
D.
let
go
of
【解析】选D。hold
on
to坚持;
give
way
to给……让路;
lose
sight
of看不见;
let
go
of放下。在那种情况下,
我们学会了放下愤怒,
因为我们剩下的旅行是和同一群人待在同一个车上,
我们要彼此包容。故选D。
13.
A.
letting
B.
leaving
C.
pushing
D.
taking
【解析】选C。即使有时我想打开车门把我的一个妹妹推出去,
我也把我的感受藏在心里。根据On
occasions
like
that,
we
had
to
learn
to
______our
anger
because
we
were
stuck
in
a
rolling
box
with
the
same
people
for
the
rest
of
the
journey.
可知,
这次旅行在车里的时间长,
并且还是不舒适的。所以作者有这样的一个想法。故选C。?
14.
A.
local
B.
public
C.
open
D.
mobile
【解析】选D。这就是公路旅行对我们来说就像移动大学的原因。因为作者他们开车旅行,
所以称为移动的大学。故选D。
15.
A.
I
myself
B.
my
father
C.
my
mother
D.
my
sister
【解析】选A。只有这一次,
我自己会把箱子放进车里。这里缺少句子的主语,
根据“Did
you
put
our
______in
the
car?
”
my
father
asked
my
mother
as
we
arrived.
可知这里是作者的感受,
所以应该是作者自己想把手提箱放进车里。故选A。?
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(20·大连高一检测)
　　A
kind
of
insect
gets
its
name
for
the
body
shape,
which
resembles
a
long
stick.
Such
an
amazing
1.
________
(appear)
helps
it
successfully
hide
from
predators(捕食者)
in
the
branches
of
trees.
These
creatures
2.
________
(call)
stick
insects.
Often
called
walking
sticks,
they
live
on
every
continent
except
Antarctica.
They
can
be
smaller
than
an
inch
or
longer
than
3.
________18-inch
ruler.
?
There
are
some
other
ways
stick
insects
use
to
defend
4.
________
(they).
Some
can
hit
attackers
with
their
spiny
legs.
Others
spray
something
in
no
time
5.
________
burns
an
attacker’s
eyes.
And
some
just
taste
bad.
The
Peruvian
stick
insect
is
one
of
them.
This
stick
insect
is
6.
________
(easy)
to
see
because
it
has
red,
yellow,
and
black
markings
than
others.
These
bright
colors
are
a
warning
to
predators,
who
know
it
discharges
something
with
an
unpleasant
smell
when
7.
________
(attack).
?
Stick
insects
are
mostly
nocturnal,
which
means
they
are
active
at
night,
when
they
spend
their
time
eating
leaves.
Darkness
makes
it
harder
for
most
predators
8.
________
(discover)
them.
However,
darkness
doesn’t
protect
stick
insects
9.
________
one
super
set
of
insect
hunters,
insect-eating
bats.
These
bats
use
echolocation(回声定位)
to
find
yummy
bug
dinners.
And
stick
insects
are
10.
________(absolute)
on
the
menu
as
something
these
bats
want
to
eat!
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,
文章介绍了竹节虫的有关情况,
包括生活习性、自我保护以及天敌等。
1.
【解析】appearance。考查名词。句意:
这样一个惊人的外观帮助它成功躲避开树枝上的捕食者。such
a/an+adj.
+n.
意为“如此……”,
故此处应用“appear”的名词形式“appearance”。故填appearance。
2.
【解析】are
called。
考查时态和语态。句意:
这些生物被称为竹节虫。主语These
creatures与call之间存在动宾关系,
生物被称为竹节虫,
是被动关系,
根据上一句的helps可知时态为一般现在时,
主语为第三人称复数,
谓语用are+过去分词。故填are
called。
3.
【解析】an。
考查冠词。句意:
它们可以小于1英寸,
也可以长于18英寸的尺子。这里是泛指,
且eighteen为元音音素开头,
用不定冠词an,
故填an。
4.
【解析】themselves。
考查反身代词。句意:
竹节虫还有其他一些保护自己的方法。空格为defend的宾语,
主语是第三人称复数,
保护它们自己,
故用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
5.
【解析】that。
考查定语从句关系词。句意:
还有一些竹节虫会立即喷洒一些东西,
灼伤攻击者的眼睛。先行词为something,
在从句中作主语,
用that引导,
故填that。
6.
【解析】easier。
考查形容词的比较级。句意:
这种竹节虫相对于其他的种类更容易看见,
因为它有红色、黄色和黑色的斑纹。这是一个比较句型,
than前面要用形容词/副词的比较级,
故此处应为easy的比较级easier(更容易)。故填easier。
7.
【解析】attacked。
考查语态。句意:
这些鲜艳的颜色是对捕食者的警告,
因为捕食者知道它在受到攻击时,
会释放出一种难闻的气味。当它们被攻击的时候释放气体,
“被攻击”用被动语态。这是when
sb.
/sth.
be
done的省略形式,
主句与从句的主语一致,
可以省略为when
done(当被……的时候)。故填attacked。
8.
【解析】to
discover。考查非谓语动词。句意:
黑暗使得大多数捕食者很难发现它们。discover(发现),
动词不定式结构“to+动词原形”作真正宾语,
it为形式宾语,
故填to
discover。
9.
【解析】from/against。
考查固定搭配。句意:
然而,
黑暗并不能保护竹节虫不受一种超级捕食昆虫——蝙蝠的伤害。protect
sb.
from/against(保护某人免受……),
此处为保护竹节虫免受蝙蝠的伤害。故填from或者against。
10.
【解析】absolutely。
考查副词。句意:
竹节虫绝对是这些蝙蝠想吃的东西!
空格处为副词作状语,
修饰be动词,
故此空应填“absolute”的副词形式。故填absolutely。
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