2020-20学高二下期末考试英语试卷
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
The
National
Gallery
Description:
The
National
Gallery
is
the
British
national
art
museum
built
on
the
north
side
of
Trafalgar
Square
in
London.
It
houses
a
diverse
collection
of
more
than
2,300
examples
of
European
art
ranging
from
13th-century
religious
paintings
to
more
modern
ones
by
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
The
older
collections
of
the
gallery
are
reached
through
the
main
entrance
while
the
more
modern
works
in
the
East
Wing
are
most
easily
reached
from
Trafalgar
Square
by
a
ground
floor
entrance.
Layout:
The
modern
Sainsbury
Wing
on
the
western
side
of
the
building
houses
13th-
to
15th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Duccio,
Uccello,
Van
Eyck,
Lippi,
Mantegna,
Botticelli
and
Memling.
The
main
West
Wing
houses
16th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Leonardo
da
Vinci
,
Cranach,
Michelangelo,
Raphael,
Bruegel,
Bronzino,
Titian
and
Veronese.
The
North
Wing
houses
17th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Caravaggio,
Rubens,
Poussin,
Van
de
Dyck,
Velázquez,
Claude
and
Vermeer.
The
East
Wing
houses
18th-
to
early
20th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Canaletto,
Goya,
Turner,
Constable,
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
Opening
Hours:
The
Gallery
is
open
every
day
from
10
am
to
6
pm
(Fridays
10
am
to
9
pm
)
and
is
free,
but
charges
apply
to
some
special
exhibitions.
Getting
There:
Nearest
underground
stations:
Charing
Cross
(2-minute
walk),
Leicester
Square
(3-minute
walk),
Embankment
(7-minute
walk),
and
Piccadilly
Circus
(8-minute
walk).
1.
In
which
wing
can
you
see
religious
paintings?
A.
In
the
West
Wing
B.
In
the
North
Wing
C.
In
the
East
Wing
D.
In
the
Sainsbury
Wing
2.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
National
Gallery
is
the
biggest
British
national
art
museum.
B.
The
Gallery
is
open
every
day
from
10
am
to
6
pm.
C.
The
Gallery
is
completely
free.
D.
There
are
four
exhibition
areas
in
the
National
Gallery.
3.
Where
does
the
text
probably
come
from?
A.
A
museum
guide.
B.
An
artist
magazine.
C.
A
news
report.
D.
A
tourist
map.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆，具体分为四大板块：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Description:(描述)下列段落中“It
houses
a
diverse
collection
of
more
than
2,300
examples
of
European
art
ranging
from
13th-century
religious
paintings
to
more
modern
ones
by
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.(这里收藏了2300多件欧洲艺术品，从13世纪的宗教画作到雷诺阿和梵高的现代画作。)”可知，这里有13世纪的宗教画作，即13世纪的绘画作品有宗教画作。再根据Layout:(布局)下列段落中“The
modern
Sainsbury
Wing
on
the
western
side
of
the
building
houses
13th-
to
15th-century
paintings…(建筑西侧的现代Sainsbury
Wing收藏着13至15世纪的绘画作品…)”可知，在Sainsbury
Wing可以看到13世纪的宗教画作。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Layout:(布局)下列段落中可知，国家美术馆包括The
modern
Sainsbury
Wing、The
main
West
Wing、The
North
Wing和The
East
Wing共四个展区。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆，具体分为四大板块：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。从而推断这段文字来自于博物馆旅游指南。故选A项。
B
A
teenager
of
17
walks
into
a
corner
store
and
grabs
a
Coca-Cola,
but
the
cashier
refuses
to
sell
it
to
him
because
he
is
underage.
That
rule
is
expected
to
soon
become
reality
in
parts
of
Mexico,
as
lawmakers
in
several
states
push
legislation
(立法)to
keep
junk
food
away
from
children.
know
it
can
sound
a
bit
difficult
but
we
have
to
take
action
now,"
says
Lopez,
a
lawmaker
in
Oaxaca's
Congress.
More
than
70,000
Mexicans
have
died
from
COVID-19,
the
world's
fourth-highest
recorded
death
toll,
tracked
by
Johns
Hopkins
University.
89%
of
those
who
died
in
Mexico
had
an
underlying
medical
condition
such
as
obesity,
diabetes
(糖尿病)，high
blood
pressure
and
heart
problems.
That
has
led
to
a
new
urgency
to
change
diets
so
that
the
younger
generation
doesn't
suffer
those
illnesses.
The
critics,
however,
say
the
leaders
are
using
preexisting
health
conditions
in
COVID-19
patients
to
distract
from
a
weak
government
response
to
the
virus
outbreak.
Yet
few
people
would
deny
that
the
country
consumes
large
amounts
of
sugar-sweetened
drinks
and
processed
snacks
with
little
nutrition
---
or
that
Mexico
has
a
major
weight
problem.
Oaxaca's
governor
approved
the
state's
junk
food
prohibition
last
week.
Legislators
still
have
to
complete
the
legal
systems,
and
punishment
could
include
fines
and
even
jail.
Lopez
says
legislators
from
all
over
the
country
have
called
her
for
advice.
Many
other
states
are
debating
a
junk
food
ban.
However,
a
nationwide
law
would
not
be
easy.
"There
are
powerful
commercial
interests
that
least
want
it
to
happen,
but
we
must
prioritize
the
well-being
of
our
children,"
Lopez
says.
4.
What
is
Lopez
's
attitude
towards
the
junk
food?
A.
Negative.
B.
Neutral.
C.
Positive.
D.
Indifferent.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"distract"
mean
in
paragraph
3?
A
Keep
distance.
B.
Avoid
illnesses.
C.
Break
away.
D.
Shift
attention.
6.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Selling
children
junk
food
has
been
banned
nationwide
in
Mexico.
B.
Most
Mexicans
who
died
of
COVID-19
had
other
health
problems.
C.
The
younger
generation
doesn't
suffer
any
weight
problems.
D.
People
who
break
the
prohibition
in
Oaxaca
will
only
be
warned.
7.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
who
are
most
likely
to
oppose
the
legislation?
A.
Teenagers.
B.
Legislators.
C.
Soft
drink
companies.
D.
State
governors.
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡州正在推动立法，禁止儿童食用垃圾食品。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“That
rule
is
expected
to
soon
become
reality
in
parts
of
Mexico,
as
lawmakers
in
several
states
push
legislation
(立法)to
keep
junk
food
away
from
children.
know
it
can
sound
a
bit
difficult
but
we
have
to
take
action
now,"
says
Lopez,
a
lawmaker
in
Oaxaca's
Congress.”（这一规定预计很快将在墨西哥部分地区成为现实，因为一些州的立法者正在推动立法，禁止儿童食用垃圾食品。我知道这听起来有点困难，但我们现在必须采取行动，”瓦哈卡州会议员洛佩兹说）可知，洛佩兹对垃圾食品持否定态度，故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“a
weak
government
response
to
the
virus
outbreak.”可知，政府在应对新冠病毒上是乏力的，因此此处是说批评人士认为领导人拿新冠患者先前存在的健康状况当借口来转移公众对政府应对乏力的注意力，由此可知划线词词义为“转移注意力”，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“More
than
70,000
Mexicans
have
died
from
COVID-19,
the
world's
fourth-highest
recorded
death
toll,
tracked
by
Johns
Hopkins
University.
89%
of
those
who
died
in
Mexico
had
an
underlying
medical
condition
such
as
obesity,
diabetes
(糖尿病)，high
blood
pressure
and
heart
problems.”（据约翰霍普金斯大学的数据，超过7万墨西哥人死于新冠病毒，这是世界上有记录以来死亡人数第四高的病毒。在墨西哥，89%的死者有潜在的疾病，如肥胖、糖尿病、高血压和心脏病）可知，很多死于新冠病毒的墨西哥人有其他健康问题，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“"There
are
powerful
commercial
interests
that
least
want
it
to
happen,
but
we
must
prioritize
the
well-being
of
our
children,"
Lopez
says.”（“有强大的商业利益集团最不希望这种情况发生，但我们必须优先考虑我们孩子的福祉”）并结合第一段“A
teenager
of
17
walks
into
a
corner
store
and
grabs
a
Coca-Cola,
but
the
cashier
refuses
to
sell
it
to
him
because
he
is
underage.”（一个17岁的少年走进街角的一家商店，拿了一瓶可口可乐，但是收银员拒绝卖给他，因为他还未成年）可知，饮料公司的利益受到的冲击最大，最有可能反对这项立法，故选C。
C
In
New
Brighton,
Minnesota,
the
Bartz
brothers（Connor,
Austin,
and
Trevor）have
built
beautiful
snow
sculptures
in
their
front
yard
for
the
past
five
years.
But
they’re
not
ordinary
snowmen--they’re
huge
and
sea-themed!
The
tradition
began
in
2012,
after
a
family
fishing
trip
in
Florida,
where
Connor,
then
17,
caught
a
puffer
fish.
It
encouraged
the
boys
to
make
a
super-sized
fish
out
of
snow.
So
they
got
to
work,
collecting
as
much
snow
as
possible
from
around
their
neighborhood.
After
eight
hours
of
shoveling（用铲子铲）and
sculpting
snow
their
5-foot-tall
puffer
fish
was
complete.
And
it
was
a
big
hit!
Before
long.
the
locals
and
TV
reporters
began
stopping
by
their
front
yard
to
enjoy
their
creation.
“Each
winter,
we
decide
which
sea
animals
would
work
best
and
be
the
most
fun
to
build,”
Trevor
said.
Since
2012,
they’ve
made
a
shark,
a
turtle,
an
octopus（章鱼）and
so,
on,
Their
favorite
is
the
octopus,
which
they
built
in
2016.
It
is
their
biggest
sculpture
yet,
taking
nearly
500
hours（and
150
tons
of
snow）to
make!
The
brothers
also
made
sure
it
was
just
as
much
fun
for
visitors.
“We
liked
that
it
was
kid-friendly,
with
tentacles（触须）you
could
slide
under,”
Connor
said.
Named
by
Facebook
fans,
Octavius
the
octopus
was
a
star
appearing
on
national
news
stations.
To
make
the
most
of
their
project,
the
boys
decided
to
raise
money
for
a
good
cause.
“Given
that
our
work
is
made
from
snow,
it
made
sense
to
collect
money
to
help
provide
drinking
water
to
people
in
need,”
Austin
said.
They
teamed
up
with
One
Day’s
Wages,
an
organization
that
provides
clean
water
to
people
in
Haiti.
By
the
end
of
winter,
the
brothers
had
raised
$17,
263!
Their
advice
for
anyone
with
big
dreams:
“If
you
want
to
be
successful,
work
hard
and
have
a
good
attitude,”
Austin
said.
“Success
might
not
come
immediately.
but
take
joy
in
what
you
are
doing
now.
When
we
were
younger,
we
made
many
snow
creations
that
did
not
make
the
news,
but
we
still
had
a
pleasurable
experience!”
8.
What
inspired
the
Bartz
brothers
to
start
their
creations?
A.
Their
family
traditions.
B.
A
fish
caught
by
Connor.
C.
Austin’s
snowmen
D.
Their
neighbors’
praise.
9.
Which
one
is
TRUE
about
Octavius
the
octopus?
A.
It
was
the
boys’
first
creation.
B.
It
was
the
boys’
smallest
sculpture.
C.
It
helped
the
boys
make
a
lot
of
money.
D.
It
attracted
wide
attention.
10.
What
suggestion
did
the
Bartz
brothers
make?
A.
Think
twice.
B.
Learn
to
be
creative.
C.
Start
small
and
enjoy
it.
D.
Make
use
of
everything.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
Bartz
brothers?
A.
Imaginative
and
caring.
B.
Childish
and
friendly.
C.
Open-minded
and
smart.
D.
Hard-working
and
courageous.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类文体。文章主要讲述了巴茨兄弟（康纳，奥斯丁和特雷弗）在过去五年中在他们的前院里建造了漂亮海洋主题雪雕。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的The
tradition
began
in
2012
...
It
encouraged
the
boys
to
make
a
super-sized
fish
out
of
snow(这一传统始于2012年……它鼓励孩子们用雪做一条超大号的鱼。)可知，康纳在一次钓鱼旅行时捕了一条河豚鱼，这让三兄弟萌生出了用雪堆一条大鱼的想法。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的Named
by
Facebook
fans,
Octavius
the
octopus
was
a
star,
appearing
on
national
news
stations(被Facebook粉丝命名为Octavius的章鱼是出现在国家新闻电台的明星。)可知，三兄弟做的章鱼雪雕集观赏性、娱乐性于一身，引起了人们的广泛关注。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Success
might
not
come
immediately
...
but
we
still
had
a
pleasurable
experience(成功可能不会马上到来……但我们仍然有一个愉快的经历。)可知，三兄弟给有梦想的人的建议是：成功不是一蹴而就的，要从小事做起，并学会乐在其中。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的Since
2012,
they’ve
made
a
shark,
a
turtle,
an
octopus
and
so
on（从2012年开始，他们制作了鲨鱼、海龟、章鱼等等。）及倒数第二段中三兄弟与保护饮水资源组织的合作并为其筹款的事情可知，他们既富有创造性又有爱心。故选A项。
【点睛】
D
The
populations
of
common
animals
are
just
as
likely
to
rise
or
fall
in
number
in
a
time
of
accelerating
global
warming
as
those
of
rare
species,
a
study
suggests.
Until
recently,
scientists
were
still
accumulating
data
on
how
animal
populations
were
shifting
over
time
globally
across
the
different
regions
of
the
planet.
Making
use
of
the
newly
available
data,
a
team
of
University
of
Edinburgh
researchers
studied
nearly
10000
animal
populations
recorded
in
the
Living
Planet
Database
between
1970
and
2014
to
provide
a
new
perspective
on
animal
population
change.
These
include
records
of
mammals,
reptiles,
sharks,
fish,
birds
and
amphibians.
The
team
found
that
15
percent
of
all
populations
declined
during
the
period,
while
18
percent
increased
and
67
percent
showed
no
significant
change.
Amphibians
were
the
only
group
in
which
population
sizes
declined,
while
birds,
mammals
and
reptiles
experienced
increases.
The
overall
decline
in
amphibians
makes
them
a
priority
for
conservation
efforts,
researchers
say,
as
their
loss
could
have
knock-on
effects
in
food
chains
and
wider
ecosystems.
Gergana
Daskalova,
of
the
University
of
Edinburgh’s
School
of
GeoSciences,
who
led
the
study,
said,
“We
often
assume
that
declines
in
animal
numbers
are
prevalent
everywhere.
But
we
found
that
there
are
also
many
species
which
have
increased
over
the
last
half
of
a
century,
such
as
those
which
do
well
in
human-transformed
landscapes
or
those
which
are
the
focus
of
conservation
actions.”
Dr.
Isla
Myers-Smith
also
of
the
School
of
GeoSciences,
who
co-authored
the
study,
said,
“Only
as
we
bring
together
data
from
around
the
world,
can
we
begin
to
really
understand
how
global
change
is
influencing
the
biodiversity
of
our
planet.”
12.
With
the
global
temperature
rising,
what
happens
to
the
animals?
A.
Rare
animal
species
tend
to
decline.
B.
Common
animal
species
tend
to
increase.
C.
Global
wanning
is
accelerating
with
the
loss
of
animal
species.
D.
The
population
of
common
animals
changes
just
like
rare
ones.
13.
How
did
scientists
carry
out
the
study?
A.
By
analyzing
existing
information.
B.
By
studying
animals，behavior.
C.
By
comparing
different
studies.
D.
By
recording
the
data
of
animals.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“prevalent”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Sharp.
B.
Common.
C.
Steady.
D.
Relative.
15.
What
is
Dr.
Isla
Myers-Smith's
attitude
toward
the
study?
A.
Objective.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Subjective.
D.
Pessimistic.
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，在全球变暖加速的时代，普通动物的数量可能会增加或减少，就像稀有物种一样。文章主要介绍了这项研究发展的过程、发现和研究人员对此的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The
populations
of
common
animals
are
just
as
likely
to
rise
or
fall
in
number
in
a
time
of
accelerating
global
warming
as
those
of
rare
species,
a
study
suggests.
(一项研究表明，在全球变暖加速的时代，普通动物的数量可能会增加或减少，就像稀有物种一样)”可知，随着全球气温的上升，普通动物的数量变化会像稀有动物一样。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Making
use
of
the
newly
available
data,
a
team
of
University
of
Edinburgh
researchers
studied
nearly
10000
animal
populations
recorded
in
the
Living
Planet
Database
between
1970
and
2014
to
provide
a
new
perspective
on
animal
population
change.
(爱丁堡大学的一个研究小组利用最新的数据，研究了1970年至2014年Living
Planet数据库中记录的近10000种动物种群，为动物种群变化提供了新的视角)”可知，科学家们通过分析现有信息来进行这项研究。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“But
we
found
that
there
are
also
many
species
which
have
increased
over
the
last
half
of
a
century,
such
as
those
which
do
well
in
human-transformed
landscapes
or
those
which
are
the
focus
of
conservation
actions.
(但我们发现，在过去的半个世纪里，也有很多物种数量增加了，比如那些在人类改造的环境中生存得很好的物种，或者是保护行动的焦点的那些物种)”以及上文“We
often
assume
that
declines
in
animal
numbers
are”可知，but表示转折，说明Gergana
Daskalova经常假设动物数量的减少在世界各地都很普遍，结果却发现在过去的半个世纪里，也有很多物种数量增加了，即划线词意思是“普遍的”。A.
Sharp.锐利的；B.
Common.普遍的；C.
Steady.稳定的；D.
Relative.有关的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr.
Isla
Myers-Smith,
also
of
the
School
of
GeoSciences,
who
co-authored
the
study,
said,
“Only
as
we
bring
together
data
from
around
the
world,
can
we
begin
to
really
understand
how
global
change
is
influencing
the
biodiversity
of
our
planet.”(同样来自地球科学学院的Isla
Myers-Smith博士是这项研究的合著者，她说：“只有当我们把世界各地的数据汇集在一起时，我们才能开始真正了解全球变化是如何影响我们星球的生物多样性的。”)”可推知，Isla
Myers-Smith博士对这项研究持客观态度。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Top
5
Ways
to
Build
a
Wonderful
Life
Live
below
your
means
(收入).
We
all
want
to
buy
that
new
piece
of
technology,
or
take
out
a
loan
(贷款)
for
the
expensive
car
we
can’t
afford.
It
might
feel
great
at
the
time
but
spending
too
much
hurts
a
lot
later
on.
Enjoy
life’s
simple
pleasures
and
save
as
much
as
you
can.
____16____
Careful
spending
will
bring
you
greater
enjoyment
in
the
long
run.
Put
your
money
to
work.
___17___
Good
investments
(投资)
can
be
the
difference
between
retiring
in
your
40’s
or
in
your
60’s.
If
a
person
in
their
20’s
invests
20%
of
their
income,
the
interest
(利息)
they
earn
will
equal
their
current
salary
when
they
reach
their
early
40’s.
They
could
retire
without
a
drop
in
income!
Educate
yourself.
To
be
happy
we
need
continuous
growth.
____18____
This
doesn’t
mean
you
need
to
get
a
doctor’s
degree
or
spend
2
hours
every
day.
Self-education
can
be
anything
that
takes
you
out
of
your
comfort
zone.
The
important
part
is
keeping
an
open
mind
and
searching
for
fresh
ideas
and
perspectives.
___19___
Suppose
you
had
everything
you
wanted.
Would
you
be
happy
without
anyone
to
share
it
with?
The
personal
relationships
with
friends
and
family
members
are
the
greatest
source
of
happiness
in
our
lives.
Don’t
forget
about
them.
Without
the
people
you
care
about
you’ll
probably
be
miserable,
no
matter
how
successful
you
are.
Work
towards
a
dream.
Even
if
your
life
isn’t
perfect,
you
can
always
build
towards
a
goal.
If
you
aren’t
building
towards
something,
you’ll
probably
stagnating
(停滞).
___20___
We
can’t
control
everything
about
lives,
but
working
towards
a
goal
lays
the
basis
for
future
success.
No
matter
what
your
dream
is,
get
out
there
and
start
doing
something.
A.
Take
care
of
others.
B.
Education
builds
over
time.
C.
Develop
lasting
personal
relationships.
D.
The
best
way
to
grow
is
life-long
education.
E.
The
best
way
to
avoid
this
is
working
towards
a
goal.
F.
Expensive
things
don’t
create
lasting
happiness
and
security.
G.
Saving
is
great,
but
to
make
the
most
of
your
money,
you
need
to
put
it
to
work.
【答案】16.
F
17.
G
18.
D
19.
C
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了打造精彩生活的一些建议：一是要量入为出，二是让你的钱发挥作用，三是自我教育，四是建立长期的人际关系，四是朝一个你怀有激情的梦想努力。
【16题详解】
上文“Enjoy
life’s
simple
pleasures
and
save
as
much
as
you
can.”说明享受生活简单的快乐，并尽可能地节省。下文“Careful
spending
will
bring
you
greater
enjoyment
in
the
long
run.”说明从长远来看，谨慎的消费会给你带来更大的乐趣。由此可知，F.
Expensive
things
don’t
create
lasting
happiness
and
security.(贵的东西不一定会创造持久的幸福和安全)能够承上启下。故选F。
【17题详解】
本段标题“Put
your
money
to
work.”说明本段主要讲述让你的钱发挥作用。由此可知，G.
Saving
is
great,
but
to
make
the
most
of
your
money,
you
need
to
put
it
to
work.(节约是好的，但是为了充分利用钱，你需要让它运作起来)与本段主旨相符，其中your
money是关键词组，put
it
to
work对应本段标题。故选G。
【18题详解】
本段标题“Educate
yourself.”说明本段主要讲述自我教育。下文“Self-education
can
be
anything
that
takes
you
out
of
your
comfort
zone.”说明自我教育可以是任何能带你离开舒适区的事情。由此可知，D.
The
best
way
to
grow
is
life-long
education.(最好的成长是长期的教育)符合本段主旨，其中education是关键词。故选D。
【19题详解】
下文“The
personal
relationships
with
friends
and
family
members
are
the
greatest
source
of
happiness
in
our
lives.”说明与朋友和家人的私人关系是我们生活中最大的幸福来源。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是人际关系对我们的重要性。由此可知，C.
Develop
lasting
personal
relationships.(建立长期的人际关系)可以做本段主旨。故选C。
【20题详解】
本段标题“Work
towards
a
dream.”说明本段主要讲述为梦想而努力。上文“If
you
aren’t
building
towards
something,
you’ll
probably
stagnating
(停滞).”说明如果没有目标，你很可能会停滞不前。由此可知，避免这样的最好的方法是朝目标努力。故选E。
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day
I
went
to
the
local
store.
After
I
gathered
up
my
goodies,
I
headed
for
the
checkout
counter
only
to
be
______
in
the
narrow
aisle
by
a
young
man
that
appeared
to
be
about
sixteen
years
old.
I
wasn't
in
a
hurry,
so
I
___22___waited
for
the
boy
to
realize
that
I
was
there…
This
was
when
he___23___
his
hands
excitedly
in
the
air
and
declared
in
a
loud
voice,
“Mommy,I’m
over
here.
”It
was
___24___now,
he
was,
mentally
challenged.
As
he
____25____
and
saw
me
waiting
to
squeeze
by,
his
eyes
widened
and___26___
exploded
on
his
face
as
I
said,
“Hey
Buddy,
what's
your
name?”“My
name
is
Denny
and
I'm
____27____with
my
mother.
”
he
responded
proudly.
“How
old
are
you
Denny?
”
“How
old
am
I
now
Mommy?”
he___28___
his
mother
as
she
slowly
came
over
from
the
next
aisle.“You're
fifteen-year-old
Denny;
now
be
a
___29___
boy
and
let
the
man
pass
by.
”I
acknowledged
her
and
___30___
to
talk
to
Denny
for
several
more
minutes
about
summer,
bicycles
and
school.
I
watched
his
brown
eyes___31___with
excitement
___32___he
was
the
center
of
someone’s
___33___.
He
then
abruptly
turned
and
headed
toward
the
toy
section.
Denny's
mom
had
a
puzzled
look
on
her
face
and
___34___
me
for
taking
the
time
to
talk
with
her
son.
She
told
me
that
most
people
wouldn't
even
___35___him,
much
less
talk
to
him.
I
told
her
that
it
was
my
___36___
and
then
I
said
something
I
have
no
idea
where
it
came
from.
I
told
her
that
there
are
plenty
of
red,
yellow
and
pink
roses
in
God's
garden,
___37___,
"Blue
Roses"are
very
____38____
and
should
be
appreciated
for
their
beauty
and
distinctiveness(独特)
.
You
see,
Denny
is
a
“Blue
Rose”
and
if
someone
doesn''t____39____
and
smell
that
rose
with
their
heart
and
touch
that
rose
with
their
kindness,
then
they've
missed
a
___40___
from
God.
A.
caught
B.
followed
C.
blocked
D.
served
22.
A.
patiently
B.
anxiously
C.
carefully
D.
naturally
23.
A.
put
B.
held
C.
crossed
D.
waved
24.
A.
impossible
B.
obvious
C.
strange
D.
funny
25.
A.
turned
B.
stood
C.
answered
D.
shouted
26.
A.
joy
B.
pride
C.
surprise
D.
terror
27.
A.
walking
B.
learning
C.
exercising
D.
shopping
28.
A.
reminded
B.
asked
C.
noticed
D.
passed
29.
A.
good
B.
clever
C.
normal
D.
quiet
30.
A.
tried
B.
failed
C.
planned
D.
continued
31.
A.
widen
B.
shut
C.
dance
D.
open
32.
A.
when
B.
because
C.
although
D.
once
33.
A.
attention
B.
laughter
C.
amusement
D.
sympathy
34.
A.
approached
B.
thanked
C.
rewarded
D.
praised
35.
A.
look
at
B.
share
hands
with
C.
take
care
of
D.
learn
about
36.
A.
job
B.
duty
C.
sense
D.
pleasure
37.
A.
besides
B.
therefore
C.
however
D.
still
38.
A.
common
B.
rare
C.
fresh
D.
expensive
39.
A.
act
B.
care
C.
know
D.
stop
40.
A.
warning
B.
message
C.
blessing
D.
sign
【答案】.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
B
35.
A
36.
D
37.
C
38.
B
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是故事类短文，叙述了作者去超市购物遇到了一位弱智男孩，并热情与他交谈，男孩的妈妈为此非常感激，作者认为像这位弱智男孩的人是花丛中比较少见的蓝玫瑰，要用心闻他的花香，用善意来接触他。
【题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
caught抓住；B.
followed跟随；C.
blocked阻塞；D.
served服务。我收拾好东西，向收银台走去，却被一个16岁左右的年轻人挡在狭窄的过道里。根据下文waited
for
the
boy
to
realize
that
I
was
there可知，作者需要耐心地等着他让道，所以应该被挡住了去路。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
patiently耐心地；B.
anxiously不安地；C.
carefully小心地；D.
naturally自然地。我并不着急，所以我耐心地等着男孩意识到我在那里。根据前一句I
wasn't
in
a
hurry我不是很着急，所以应该是耐心地等。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
put放；B.
held举起；C.
crossed交叉；D.
waved挥动。就在这时，他兴奋地举起双手，大声宣布:“妈妈，我在这里。”根据空格后his
hands
excitedly
in
the
air可知，这里指举起了手。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
impossible不可能；B.
obvious明显地；C.
strange奇怪地；D.
funny有趣的。现在很明显，他有智力障碍。根据下文“How
old
am
I
now
Mommy?”可知，自己还不知道自己的年龄，看来有智力障碍。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
turned转身；B.
stood站；C.
answered回答；D.
shouted呼喊。当他转过身来，看见我正等着挤过去时，他的眼睛睁大了，我说:“嘿，小男孩，你叫什么名字?”
根据so
I
___2___waited
for
the
boy
to
realize
that
I
was
there可知，应该这个16岁的男孩是背对着作者，所以他转过身。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
joy高兴；
B.
pride自豪；C.
surprise吃惊；D.
terror恐怖。根据his
eyes
widened眼睛瞪的很大，所以应该是吃惊的表情。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
walking步行；B.
learning学习；C.
exercising练习；D.
shopping购物。“我的名字叫丹尼，我和妈妈一起来购物。根据上文One
day
I
went
to
the
local
store.可知，这里是商店，当然是在购物。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
reminded提醒；B.
asked问；C.
noticed注意到；D.
passed通过。他母亲慢慢地从另一条过道走过来，他问道：我多大了。根据“How
old
am
I
now
Mommy?”这是他问的内容，所以应该是问到。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
good好的；B.
clever聪明的；C.
normal正常的；D.
quiet安静的。现在做个好孩子，让那个人过去吧。根据let
the
man
pass
by.可知，应该是做一个好孩子。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
tried尝试；
B.
failed失败；C.
planned计划；D.
continued继续。我向她打招呼，又和丹尼聊了几分钟关于夏天、自行车和学校的事。根据talk
to
Denny可知，上文作者就和丹尼一直在聊天，所以这里指继续聊天。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
widen放宽；B.
shut关闭；C.
dance跳舞；跳跃；D.
open打开。我看着他棕色的眼睛兴奋地跳着，因为他是某个人注意力的中心。根据with
excitement可知，他因为兴奋，所以眼睛到处看。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查连词辨析。A.
when什么时间；B.
because因为；C.
although尽管；D.
once一旦。我看着他棕色的眼睛兴奋地跳着，因为他是某个人注意力的中心。前后是因果关系。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
attention注意力；B.
laughter笑声；C.
amusement消遣；D.
sympathy同情。我看着他棕色的眼睛兴奋地跳着，因为他是某个人注意力的中心。因为妈妈一直关注这自己的孩子，所以是某个人注意力的中心，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
approached接近；B.
thanked感谢；C.
rewarded奖赏；D.
praised称赞。丹尼的妈妈一脸困惑，感谢我抽出时间和她儿子谈话。根据She
told
me
that
most
people
wouldn't
even
___15___him,
much
less
talk
to
him.她告诉我大多数人都不愿看他，更不用说和他说话了。所以妈妈感到应该感谢作者。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
look
at看；B.
share
hands
with
握手；C.
take
care
of照顾；D.
learn
about了解。她告诉我大多数人都不愿看他，更不用说和他说话了。根据much
less
talk
to
him可知，这里两者相比，前面应该是look
at看。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
job工作；B.
duty责任；C.
sense感觉；D.
pleasure快乐。我告诉她这是我的荣幸。根据前文___14___
me
for
taking
the
time
to
talk
with
her
son.可知，小男孩的妈妈表示感谢，所以应该说是很荣幸的。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
besides况且；B.
therefore因此；C.
however可是；D.
still仍然。我告诉她，上帝的花园里有许多红玫瑰、黄玫瑰和粉红玫瑰，然而，“蓝玫瑰”是非常稀有的，应该欣赏它们的美丽和独特。空格的前后是转折关系，故用however。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
common普遍的；B.
rare稀有的；C.
fresh新鲜的；D.
expensive贵的。我告诉她，上帝的花园里有许多红玫瑰、黄玫瑰和粉红玫瑰，然而，“蓝玫瑰”是非常稀有的，应该欣赏它们的美丽和独特。根据distinctiveness(独特)可知，应该是稀有的。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
act行动；B.
care关心；C.
know知道；D.
stop停止。你看，丹尼是一朵“蓝玫瑰”，如果有人不停下来用心去嗅那朵玫瑰，用他们的善良去触摸那朵玫瑰，那么他们就错过了上帝对他们的祝福。根据smell
that
rose
with
their
heart可知，需要停下来去嗅玫瑰的花香。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
warning警告；B.
message消息；C.
blessing祝福；D.
sign迹象。你看，丹尼是一朵“蓝玫瑰”，如果有人不停下来用心去嗅那朵玫瑰，用他们的善良去触摸那朵玫瑰，那么他们就错过了上帝对他们的祝福。根据from
God应该是来自上帝的祝福。故选C。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
you
know,
science
plays
___41___very
important
role
in
our
education.
Do
you
want
to
keep
up
___42___the
latest
research
and
discoveries
in
science?
There
are
many
good
websites
___43___you
can
check
out
the
latest
in
the
science
world.
One
great
site
is
Science
News
for
Kids.
This
site
reports
science
news
___44___(cover)
a
wide
range
of
subjects.
The
articles
are
intended
for
younger
readers,
but
adults
will
find
this
site
___45___(suit)
for
them
as
well.
Another
wonderful
site,
one
that
I
check
out
every
day,
___46___(call)
Science
Daily.
The
site
is
___47___(constant)
updated
with
news,
often
about
exciting
___48___(finding)
that
change
how
we
view
the
world.
These
sites
post
the
latest
stories
and
also
keep
all
the
past
articles
they
___49___(post)
earlier.
That
way
you
can
find
articles
just
about
anything
that
___50___(be)
related
to
the
science
fields
you
are
interested
in.
【答案】41.
a
42.
with
43.
where
44.
covering
45.
suitable
46.
is
called
47.
constantly
48.
findings
49.
posted
50.
is
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一些报道最新科学研究发现的网站。
【41题详解】
考查固定用法。play
a
very
important
role
in起着非常重要作用,是固定用法，所以填a。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。你想赶得上最新的科学研究发现吗？keep
up
with赶得上，是固定用法，所以填with。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。___3___
you
can
check
out
the
latest
in
the
science
world.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语This
site之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。
【45题详解】
考查固定结构。find
+
sb.
/
sth.
+
adj.
意为“发现某人(物)……”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以填suitable。
【46题详解】
考查时态和语态。one与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填is
called。
【47题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词updated，用副词，所以填constantly。
48题详解】
考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。
【49题详解】
考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填posted。
【50题详解】
考查主谓一致。that
___10___
(be)
related
to
the
science
fields
you
are
interested
in.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词anything在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35）
第一节
短文改错
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Dear
Joes,
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
sincere
invite
you
to
be
a
judge
for
a
speech
contest.
I
hope
you
can
agree
to
come.
For
your
reference,
I
will
share
with
you
the
details
as
follow.
First
of
all,
this
contest
focuses
on
Man
and
Nature,
that
is
scheduled
to
start
at
2
p.m,
and
ends
at
4
p.m.
next
week
in
Classroom
301.
Ten
players
will
attend
the
contest,
give
their
prepared
speeches.
In
my
opinion,
not
only
can
you
provide
us
with
our
professional
judgment,
but
also
you
can
enjoy
scenery
around
our
school.
You
will
surely
have
a
good
time
in
this
beautiful
spring
day.
I'll
be
very
much
grateful
if
you
can
accept
my
invitations.
I
am
looking
forward
to
you
arrival.
Yours
Jenny
【答案】1.
sincere→sincerely
2.
follow→follows
3.
that→which
4.
ends→end
5.
give→giving
6.
our→your/the
7.
enjoy后加the
8.
much去掉
9.
invitations改为invitation
10.you→your
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇邀请信。作者邀请Joes来演讲比赛做评委，并与Joes分享了这次演讲比赛的一些细节信息。
【详解】1.
考查副词。原句中的sincere直接修饰动词invite，应该用副词形式。故将sincere改为sincerely。
2.
考查固定搭配。“as
follows”是一个习语，意思是：如下。通常放在句末。故将follow改为follows。
3.
考查定语从句。句意：首先，这场竞赛是关于人与自然的，安排在下午两点开始四点结束。从翻译以及that前逗号可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为this
contest，故将that改为which。
4.
考查不定式。此句中“and”前后是两个并列的动作，一个是竞赛开始时间，一个是竞赛结束时间，句式结构相同，都是be
scheduled
to
do
sth.，前后都是不定式时省略第二个to，故将ends改为end。
5.
考查现在分词。句意：十个选手会参加竞赛，他们会分别展示他们提前准备好的演讲。这个句子中will
attend是谓语动词，give就需要变为非谓语动词。又因为the
players与give
speech是主动关系，故将give改为giving。
6.
考查物主代词。句意：我认为，你不仅可以提供给我们你专业的评价，还可以欣赏一下我们学校周边的风景。这里专业的评价是老师提供的，物主代词应与指代老师的第二人称you一致，故将our改为your或者the。
7.
考查定冠词。欣赏学校周边的风景，这里的风景是特指关系，故在enjoy后加the。
8.
考查副词。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请我会非常感激。“grateful”是形容词原级形式，而much是用来修饰形容词或副词比较级的。故将much去掉。
9.
考查名词的数。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请我会非常感激。我邀请老师来做评审员是一个邀请，不需要用名词复数形式。故将invitations改为invitation。
10.考察代词。句意：我很期待你的到来。arrival是名词，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰，此处是人称代词的宾格，不符合，故将you改为your。
第二节
书面表达
（满分25分）
52.
2022年北京张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。
内容包括：1.个人情况；2.自身优势；3.服务承诺。
参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会2022
Bejing
Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games
注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir/Madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I
would
like
to
work
as
a
volunteer
for
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games，which
will
be
held
in
2022.
I’m
a
boy
of
eighteen
years
old
from
a
high
school.
My
spoken
English
is
good
and
I
can
communicate
with
foreigners
fluently.
What’s
more,
I
have
other
advantages
—
I’m
especially
fond
of
sports,
familiar
with
Beijing,
good
at
communication
and
always
glad
to
help
others.
I’m
willing
to
provide
the
best
service
for
every
athlete
in
Winter
Olympic
Games.
Therefore,
I
think
I’m
suitable
for
serving
the
Games.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
the
chance
to
be
a
volunteer.
Thank
you!
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文属于应用文，要求向冬奥会组委会写一封信申请成为一名志愿者。
【详解】1.
词汇积累（4个以上，含4个）
交流：talk→
communicate
喜欢：like→
be
fond
of
运动员：sportsman→
athlete
适合：be
fit
for→
be
suitable
for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My
spoken
English
is
good
and
I
can
communicate
with
foreigners
fluently.
拓展句：My
spoken
English
is
good,
for
which
I
can
communicate
with
foreigners
fluently.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I
would
like
to
work
as
a
volunteer
for
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games，which
will
be
held
in
2022.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
the
chance
to
be
a
volunteer.
(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)2020-20学高二下期末考试英语试卷
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
The
National
Gallery
Description:
The
National
Gallery
is
the
British
national
art
museum
built
on
the
north
side
of
Trafalgar
Square
in
London.
It
houses
a
diverse
collection
of
more
than
2,300
examples
of
European
art
ranging
from
13th-century
religious
paintings
to
more
modern
ones
by
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
The
older
collections
of
the
gallery
are
reached
through
the
main
entrance
while
the
more
modern
works
in
the
East
Wing
are
most
easily
reached
from
Trafalgar
Square
by
a
ground
floor
entrance.
Layout:
The
modern
Sainsbury
Wing
on
the
western
side
of
the
building
houses
13th-
to
15th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Duccio,
Uccello,
Van
Eyck,
Lippi,
Mantegna,
Botticelli
and
Memling.
The
main
West
Wing
houses
16th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Leonardo
da
Vinci
,
Cranach,
Michelangelo,
Raphael,
Bruegel,
Bronzino,
Titian
and
Veronese.
The
North
Wing
houses
17th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Caravaggio,
Rubens,
Poussin,
Van
de
Dyck,
Velázquez,
Claude
and
Vermeer.
The
East
Wing
houses
18th-
to
early
20th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Canaletto,
Goya,
Turner,
Constable,
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
Opening
Hours:
The
Gallery
is
open
every
day
from
10
am
to
6
pm
(Fridays
10
am
to
9
pm
)
and
is
free,
but
charges
apply
to
some
special
exhibitions.
Getting
There:
Nearest
underground
stations:
Charing
Cross
(2-minute
walk),
Leicester
Square
(3-minute
walk),
Embankment
(7-minute
walk),
and
Piccadilly
Circus
(8-minute
walk).
1.
In
which
wing
can
you
see
religious
paintings?
A.
In
the
West
Wing
B.
In
the
North
Wing
C.
In
the
East
Wing
D.
In
the
Sainsbury
Wing
2.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
National
Gallery
is
the
biggest
British
national
art
museum.
B.
The
Gallery
is
open
every
day
from
10
am
to
6
pm.
C.
The
Gallery
is
completely
free.
D.
There
are
four
exhibition
areas
in
the
National
Gallery.
3
Where
does
the
text
probably
come
from?
A.
A
museum
guide.
B.
An
artist
magazine.
C.
A
news
report.
D.
A
tourist
map.
B
A
teenager
of
17
walks
into
a
corner
store
and
grabs
a
Coca-Cola,
but
the
cashier
refuses
to
sell
it
to
him
because
he
is
underage.
That
rule
is
expected
to
soon
become
reality
in
parts
of
Mexico,
as
lawmakers
in
several
states
push
legislation
(立法)to
keep
junk
food
away
from
children.
know
it
can
sound
a
bit
difficult
but
we
have
to
take
action
now,"
says
Lopez,
a
lawmaker
in
Oaxaca's
Congress.
More
than
70,000
Mexicans
have
died
from
COVID-19,
the
world's
fourth-highest
recorded
death
toll,
tracked
by
Johns
Hopkins
University.
89%
of
those
who
died
in
Mexico
had
an
underlying
medical
condition
such
as
obesity,
diabetes
(糖尿病)，high
blood
pressure
and
heart
problems.
That
has
led
to
a
new
urgency
to
change
diets
so
that
the
younger
generation
doesn't
suffer
those
illnesses.
The
critics,
however,
say
the
leaders
are
using
preexisting
health
conditions
in
COVID-19
patients
to
distract
from
a
weak
government
response
to
the
virus
outbreak.
Yet
few
people
would
deny
that
the
country
consumes
large
amounts
of
sugar-sweetened
drinks
and
processed
snacks
with
little
nutrition
---
or
that
Mexico
has
a
major
weight
problem.
Oaxaca's
governor
approved
the
state's
junk
food
prohibition
last
week.
Legislators
still
have
to
complete
the
legal
systems,
and
punishment
could
include
fines
and
even
jail.
Lopez
says
legislators
from
all
over
the
country
have
called
her
for
advice.
Many
other
states
are
debating
a
junk
food
ban.
However,
a
nationwide
law
would
not
be
easy.
"There
are
powerful
commercial
interests
that
least
want
it
to
happen,
but
we
must
prioritize
the
well-being
of
our
children,"
Lopez
says.
4.
What
is
Lopez
's
attitude
towards
the
junk
food?
A.
Negative.
B.
Neutral.
C.
Positive.
D.
Indifferent.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"distract"
mean
in
paragraph
3?
A.
Keep
distance.
B.
Avoid
illnesses.
C.
Break
away.
D.
Shift
attention.
6.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Selling
children
junk
food
has
been
banned
nationwide
in
Mexico.
B.
Most
Mexicans
who
died
of
COVID-19
had
other
health
problems.
C.
The
younger
generation
doesn't
suffer
any
weight
problems.
D.
People
who
break
the
prohibition
in
Oaxaca
will
only
be
warned.
7.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
who
are
most
likely
to
oppose
the
legislation?
A.
Teenagers.
B.
Legislators.
C.
Soft
drink
companies.
D.
State
governors.
C
In
New
Brighton,
Minnesota,
the
Bartz
brothers（Connor,
Austin,
and
Trevor）have
built
beautiful
snow
sculptures
in
their
front
yard
for
the
past
five
years.
But
they’re
not
ordinary
snowmen--they’re
huge
and
sea-themed!
The
tradition
began
in
2012,
after
a
family
fishing
trip
in
Florida,
where
Connor,
then
17,
caught
a
puffer
fish.
It
encouraged
the
boys
to
make
a
super-sized
fish
out
of
snow.
So
they
got
to
work,
collecting
as
much
snow
as
possible
from
around
their
neighborhood.
After
eight
hours
of
shoveling（用铲子铲）and
sculpting
snow
their
5-foot-tall
puffer
fish
was
complete.
And
it
was
a
big
hit!
Before
long.
the
locals
and
TV
reporters
began
stopping
by
their
front
yard
to
enjoy
their
creation.
“Each
winter,
we
decide
which
sea
animals
would
work
best
and
be
the
most
fun
to
build,”
Trevor
said.
Since
2012,
they’ve
made
a
shark,
a
turtle,
an
octopus（章鱼）and
so,
on,
Their
favorite
is
the
octopus,
which
they
built
in
2016.
It
is
their
biggest
sculpture
yet,
taking
nearly
500
hours（and
150
tons
of
snow）to
make!
The
brothers
also
made
sure
it
was
just
as
much
fun
for
visitors.
“We
liked
that
it
was
kid-friendly,
with
tentacles（触须）you
could
slide
under,”
Connor
said.
Named
by
Facebook
fans,
Octavius
the
octopus
was
a
star
appearing
on
national
news
stations.
To
make
the
most
of
their
project,
the
boys
decided
to
raise
money
for
a
good
cause.
“Given
that
our
work
is
made
from
snow,
it
made
sense
to
collect
money
to
help
provide
drinking
water
to
people
in
need,”
Austin
said.
They
teamed
up
with
One
Day’s
Wages,
an
organization
that
provides
clean
water
to
people
in
Haiti.
By
the
end
of
winter,
the
brothers
had
raised
$17,
263!
Their
advice
for
anyone
with
big
dreams:
“If
you
want
to
be
successful,
work
hard
and
have
a
good
attitude,”
Austin
said.
“Success
might
not
come
immediately.
but
take
joy
in
what
you
are
doing
now.
When
we
were
younger,
we
made
many
snow
creations
that
did
not
make
the
news,
but
we
still
had
a
pleasurable
experience!”
8.
What
inspired
the
Bartz
brothers
to
start
their
creations?
A.
Their
family
traditions.
B.
A
fish
caught
by
Connor.
C.
Austin’s
snowmen
D.
Their
neighbors’
praise.
9.
Which
one
is
TRUE
about
Octavius
the
octopus?
A.
It
was
the
boys’
first
creation.
B.
It
was
the
boys’
smallest
sculpture.
C.
It
helped
the
boys
make
a
lot
of
money.
D.
It
attracted
wide
attention.
10.
What
suggestion
did
the
Bartz
brothers
make?
A.
Think
twice.
B.
Learn
to
be
creative.
C.
Start
small
and
enjoy
it.
D.
Make
use
of
everything.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
Bartz
brothers?
A.
Imaginative
and
caring.
B.
Childish
and
friendly.
C.
Open-minded
and
smart.
D.
Hard-working
and
courageous.
D
The
populations
of
common
animals
are
just
as
likely
to
rise
or
fall
in
number
in
a
time
of
accelerating
global
warming
as
those
of
rare
species,
a
study
suggests.
Until
recently,
scientists
were
still
accumulating
data
on
how
animal
populations
were
shifting
over
time
globally
across
the
different
regions
of
the
planet.
Making
use
of
the
newly
available
data,
a
team
of
University
of
Edinburgh
researchers
studied
nearly
10000
animal
populations
recorded
in
the
Living
Planet
Database
between
1970
and
2014
to
provide
a
new
perspective
on
animal
population
change.
These
include
records
of
mammals,
reptiles,
sharks,
fish,
birds
and
amphibians.
The
team
found
that
15
percent
of
all
populations
declined
during
the
period,
while
18
percent
increased
and
67
percent
showed
no
significant
change.
Amphibians
were
the
only
group
in
which
population
sizes
declined,
while
birds,
mammals
and
reptiles
experienced
increases.
The
overall
decline
in
amphibians
makes
them
a
priority
for
conservation
efforts,
researchers
say,
as
their
loss
could
have
knock-on
effects
in
food
chains
and
wider
ecosystems.
Gergana
Daskalova
of
the
University
of
Edinburgh’s
School
of
GeoSciences,
who
led
the
study,
said,
“We
often
assume
that
declines
in
animal
numbers
are
prevalent
everywhere.
But
we
found
that
there
are
also
many
species
which
have
increased
over
the
last
half
of
a
century,
such
as
those
which
do
well
in
human-transformed
landscapes
or
those
which
are
the
focus
of
conservation
actions.”
Dr.
Isla
Myers-Smith,
also
of
the
School
of
GeoSciences,
who
co-authored
the
study,
said,
“Only
as
we
bring
together
data
from
around
the
world,
can
we
begin
to
really
understand
how
global
change
is
influencing
the
biodiversity
of
our
planet.”
12.
With
the
global
temperature
rising,
what
happens
to
the
animals?
A.
Rare
animal
species
tend
to
decline.
B.
Common
animal
species
tend
to
increase.
C.
Global
wanning
is
accelerating
with
the
loss
of
animal
species.
D.
The
population
of
common
animals
changes
just
like
rare
ones.
13.
How
did
scientists
carry
out
the
study?
A.
By
analyzing
existing
information.
B.
By
studying
animals，behavior.
C.
By
comparing
different
studies.
D.
By
recording
the
data
of
animals.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“prevalent”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Sharp.
B.
Common.
C.
Steady.
D.
Relative.
15.
What
is
Dr.
Isla
Myers-Smith's
attitude
toward
the
study?
A.
Objective.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Subjective.
D.
Pessimistic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Top
5
Ways
to
Build
a
Wonderful
Life
Live
below
your
means
(收入).
We
all
want
to
buy
that
new
piece
of
technology,
or
take
out
a
loan
(贷款)
for
the
expensive
car
we
can’t
afford.
It
might
feel
great
at
the
time
but
spending
too
much
hurts
a
lot
later
on.
Enjoy
life’s
simple
pleasures
and
save
as
much
as
you
can.
____16____
Careful
spending
will
bring
you
greater
enjoyment
in
the
long
run.
Put
your
money
to
work.
___17___
Good
investments
(投资)
can
be
the
difference
between
retiring
in
your
40’s
or
in
your
60’s.
If
a
person
in
their
20’s
invests
20%
of
their
income,
the
interest
(利息)
they
earn
will
equal
their
current
salary
when
they
reach
their
early
40’s.
They
could
retire
without
a
drop
in
income!
Educate
yourself.
To
be
happy
we
need
continuous
growth.
____18____
This
doesn’t
mean
you
need
to
get
a
doctor’s
degree
or
spend
2
hours
every
day.
Self-education
can
be
anything
that
takes
you
out
of
your
comfort
zone.
The
important
part
is
keeping
an
open
mind
and
searching
for
fresh
ideas
and
perspectives.
___19___
Suppose
you
had
everything
you
wanted.
Would
you
be
happy
without
anyone
to
share
it
with?
The
personal
relationships
with
friends
and
family
members
are
the
greatest
source
of
happiness
in
our
lives.
Don’t
forget
about
them.
Without
the
people
you
care
about
you’ll
probably
be
miserable,
no
matter
how
successful
you
are.
Work
towards
a
dream.
Even
if
your
life
isn’t
perfect,
you
can
always
build
towards
a
goal.
If
you
aren’t
building
towards
something,
you’ll
probably
stagnating
(停滞).
___20___
We
can’t
control
everything
about
lives,
but
working
towards
a
goal
lays
the
basis
for
future
success.
No
matter
what
your
dream
is,
get
out
there
and
start
doing
something.
A.
Take
care
of
others.
B.
Education
builds
over
time.
C.
Develop
lasting
personal
relationships.
D.
The
best
way
to
grow
is
life-long
education.
E.
The
best
way
to
avoid
this
is
working
towards
a
goal.
F.
Expensive
things
don’t
create
lasting
happiness
and
security.
G.
Saving
is
great,
but
to
make
the
most
of
your
money,
you
need
to
put
it
to
work.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day
I
went
to
the
local
store.
After
I
gathered
up
my
goodies,
I
headed
for
the
checkout
counter
only
to
be
______
in
the
narrow
aisle
by
a
young
man
that
appeared
to
be
about
sixteen
years
old.
I
wasn't
in
a
hurry,
so
I
___22___waited
for
the
boy
to
realize
that
I
was
there…
This
was
when
he___23___
his
hands
excitedly
in
the
air
and
declared
in
a
loud
voice,
“Mommy,I’m
over
here.
”It
was
___24___now,
he
was,
mentally
challenged.
As
he
____25____
and
saw
me
waiting
to
squeeze
by,
his
eyes
widened
and___26___
exploded
on
his
face
as
I
said,
“Hey
Buddy,
what's
your
name?”“My
name
is
Denny
and
I'm
____27____with
my
mother.
”
he
responded
proudly.
“How
old
are
you
Denny?
”
“How
old
am
I
now
Mommy?”
he___28___
his
mother
as
she
slowly
came
over
from
the
next
aisle.“You're
fifteen-year-old
Denny;
now
be
a
___29___
boy
and
let
the
man
pass
by.
”I
acknowledged
her
and
___30___
to
talk
to
Denny
for
several
more
minutes
about
summer,
bicycles
and
school.
I
watched
his
brown
eyes___31___with
excitement
___32___he
was
the
center
of
someone’s
___33___.
He
then
abruptly
turned
and
headed
toward
the
toy
section.
Denny's
mom
had
a
puzzled
look
on
her
face
and
___34___
me
for
taking
the
time
to
talk
with
her
son.
She
told
me
that
most
people
wouldn't
even
___35___him
much
less
talk
to
him.
I
told
her
that
it
was
my
___36___
and
then
I
said
something
I
have
no
idea
where
it
came
from.
I
told
her
that
there
are
plenty
of
red
yellow
and
pink
roses
in
God's
garden,
___37___,
"Blue
Roses"are
very
____38____
and
should
be
appreciated
for
their
beauty
and
distinctiveness(独特)
.
You
see,
Denny
is
a
“Blue
Rose”
and
if
someone
doesn''t____39____
and
smell
that
rose
with
their
heart
and
touch
that
rose
with
their
kindness,
then
they've
missed
a
___40___
from
God.
.
A.
caught
B.
followed
C.
blocked
D.
served
22.
A.
patiently
B.
anxiously
C.
carefully
D.
naturally
23.
A.
put
B.
held
C.
crossed
D.
waved
24.
A.
impossible
B.
obvious
C.
strange
D.
funny
25.
A.
turned
B.
stood
C.
answered
D.
shouted
26.
A.
joy
B.
pride
C.
surprise
D.
terror
27.
A.
walking
B.
learning
C.
exercising
D.
shopping
28.
A.
reminded
B.
asked
C.
noticed
D.
passed
29.
A.
good
B.
clever
C.
normal
D.
quiet
30.
A.
tried
B.
failed
C.
planned
D.
continued
31.
A.
widen
B.
shut
C.
dance
D.
open
32.
A.
when
B.
because
C.
although
D.
once
33.
A.
attention
B.
laughter
C.
amusement
D.
sympathy
34.
A.
approached
B.
thanked
C.
rewarded
D.
praised
35.
A.
look
at
B.
share
hands
with
C.
take
care
of
D.
learn
about
36.
A.
job
B.
duty
C.
sense
D.
pleasure
37.
A.
besides
B.
therefore
C.
however
D.
still
38.
A.
common
B.
rare
C.
fresh
D.
expensive
39.
A.
act
B.
care
C.
know
D.
stop
40.
A.
warning
B.
message
C.
blessing
D.
sign
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
you
know,
science
plays
___41___very
important
role
in
our
education.
Do
you
want
to
keep
up
___42___the
latest
research
and
discoveries
in
science?
There
are
many
good
websites
___43___you
can
check
out
the
latest
in
the
science
world.
One
great
site
is
Science
News
for
Kids.
This
site
reports
science
news
___44___(cover)
a
wide
range
of
subjects.
The
articles
are
intended
for
younger
readers,
but
adults
will
find
this
site
___45___(suit)
for
them
as
well.
Another
wonderful
site,
one
that
I
check
out
every
day,
___46___(call)
Science
Daily.
The
site
is
___47___(constant)
updated
with
news,
often
about
exciting
___48___(finding)
that
change
how
we
view
the
world.
These
sites
post
the
latest
stories
and
also
keep
all
the
past
articles
they
___49___(post)
earlier.
That
way
you
can
find
articles
just
about
anything
that
___50___(be)
related
to
the
science
fields
you
are
interested
in.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35）
第一节
短文改错
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Dear
Joes,
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
sincere
invite
you
to
be
a
judge
for
a
speech
contest.
I
hope
you
can
agree
to
come.
For
your
reference,
I
will
share
with
you
the
details
as
follow.
First
of
all,
this
contest
focuses
on
Man
and
Nature,
that
is
scheduled
to
start
at
2
p.m,
and
ends
at
4
p.m.
next
week
in
Classroom
301.
Ten
players
will
attend
the
contest,
give
their
prepared
speeches.
In
my
opinion,
not
only
can
you
provide
us
with
our
professional
judgment,
but
also
you
can
enjoy
scenery
around
our
school.
You
will
surely
have
a
good
time
in
this
beautiful
spring
day.
I'll
be
very
much
grateful
if
you
can
accept
my
invitations.
I
am
looking
forward
to
you
arrival.
Yours
Jenny
第二节
书面表达
（满分25分）
52.
2022年北京张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。
内容包括：1.个人情况；2.自身优势；3.服务承诺。
参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会2022
Bejing
Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games
注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
