2020-2021学年上海市金山区张堰中学
高二下学期期中英语试卷
I.
Listening
Comprehension(略)
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Albert
Einstein
completely
changed
scientific
thought.
After
he
____1____
(develop)
the
Theory
of
Relativity,
Einstein
opened
the
door
for
the
creation
of
the
atomic
bomb.
Although
Einstein
was
not
famous
in
his
lifetime,
he
later
became
____2____
(famous)
scientist
of
the
20th
century.
Although
Einstein
____3____
(consider)
the
best
example
of
genius,
in
the
first
two
decades
of
his
life,
many
people
thought
Einstein
was
the
exact
opposite.
When
Einstein
didn’t
talk
until
was
three
years
old,
his
parents
worried
something
was
wrong
with
him.
Einstein
also
failed
____4____
(impress)
his
teachers.
From
elementary
school
through
college,
his
teachers
and
professors
thought
him
lazy,
sloppy,
and
insubordinate
(不屈服的).
Many
of
his
teachers
thought
he
would
never
amount
to
anything.
____5____
appeared
to
be
laziness
in
class
was
really
boredom.
Rather
than
just
memorizing
facts
and
dates,
Einstein
preferred
to
consider
questions
such
as
what
makes
the
needle
of
a
compass
point
in
one
direction?
Why
is
the
sky
blue?
What
would
it
be
like
to
travel
at
the
speed
of
light?
Unfortunately
for
Einstein,
these
were
not
the
types
of
topics
he
was
taught
in
school.
____6____
his
excellent
grades,
Einstein
found
regular
schooling
to
be
strict
and
unfair.
Things
changed
for
Einstein
when
he
____7____
(treat)
Max
Talmud
friendly,
the
21-year-old
medical
student
____8____
ate
dinner
at
the
Einstein’s
once
a
week.
____9____
Einstein
was
only
eleven
years
old,
Max
introduced
Einstein
to
numerous
science
and
philosophy
books
and
then
discussed
their
content
with
him.
Einstein
flourished
in
this
learning
environment
and
it
wasn’t
long
____10____
Einstein
surpassed
(超过)
what
Max
could
teach
him.
Section
B
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
abstract
B.
altering
C.
constantly
D.
delicately
E.
intentional
F.
loweredG.
packed
H.
reliability
I.
shaking
J.
tremble
K.
vital
If
women
are
mercilessly
exploited
year
after
year,
they
have
only
themselves
to
blame.
Because
they
___11___
at
the
thought
of
being
seen
it
public
in
clothes
that
are
out
of
fashion,
they
are
always
taken
advantage
of
by
the
designers
and
the
big
stores.
Clothes
which
have
been
worn
only
a
few
times
have
to
be
put
aside
because
of
the
change
of
fashion.
When
you
come
to
think
of
it,
only
a
woman
is
capable
of
standing
in
front
of
a
wardrobe
___12___
full
of
clothes
and
announcing
sadly
that
she
has
nothing
to
wear.
Changing
fashions
are
nothing
more
than
the
___13___
creation
of
waste.
Many
women
spend
vast
sums
of
money
each
year
to
replace
clothes
that
have
hardly
been
worn.
Women
who
cannot
afford
to
throw
away
clothing
in
this
way
waste
hours
of
their
time
___14___
the
dresses
they
have.
Skirts
are
lengthened
or
shortened;
necklines
are
___15___
or
raised,
and
so
on:
No
one
can
claim
that
the
fashion
industry
contributes
anything
really
important
to
society.
Fashion
designers
are
rarely
concerned
with
___16___
things
like
warmth,
comfort
and
durability.
They
are
only
interested
in
outward
appearance
and
they
take
advantage
of
the
fact
that
women
will
put
up
with
any
amount
of
discomfort,
as
long
as
they
look
right.
There
can
hardly
be
a
man
who
has
not
at
some
time
in
his
life
smiled
at
the
sight
of
a
woman
___17___
in
a
thin
dress
on
a
winter
day,
or
___18___
picking
her
way
through
deep
snow
in
high-heeled
shoes.
When
comparing
men
and
women
in
the
matter
of
fashion,
the
conclusions
to
be
drawn
are
obvious.
Do
the
___19___
changing
fashions
of
women's
clothes,
one
wonders,
reflect
basic
qualities
of
inconstancy
and
instability?
Men
are
too
clever
to
let
themselves
be
cheated
by
fashion
designers.
Do
their
unchanging
styles
of
dress
reflect
basic
qualities
of
stability
and
___20___?
That
is
for
you
to
decide.
III.
Reading
Comprehension
(45
分）
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
of
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Studies
show
that
older
people
tend
to
remember
the
positive
things
in
life
rather
than
the
negative
things,
while
younger
people
remember
the
positive
and
negative
equally
well.
The
dominant
psychological
theory
to
explain
this
is
that
older
people
are
aware
of
their
limited
time
left,
so
they
___21___
positive
emotional
experiences.
But
about
a
decade
ago,
I
worked
with
biologist
Robert
Trivers
on
his
idea
that
there
was
a(n)
___22___
basis
for
older
people's
increased
positive
outlook.
Our
research
took
us
in
the
fascinating
direction
of
exploring
how
the
body
___23___
its
energy.
When
our
___24___
needed
more
energy
than
usual
perhaps
while
being
chased
by
a
tiger,
they
had
to
get
that
energy
from
somewhere
in
the
body.
Could
they
borrow
it
from
the
brain?
That
organ
uses
20
percent
of
our
metabolic
output,
whether
we
are
solving
math
problems
or
watching
television
reruns.
Due
to
this
constant
energy
requirement,
borrowing
energy
from
the
brain
when
our
need
___25___
the
available
supply
is
not
an
option.
Perhaps
we
could
borrow
energy
from
our
muscles.
Because
we
use
far
more
muscle
energy
when
we
are
active
than
when
at
rest,
___26___,
we
could
borrow
energy
when
we
are
sitting.
But
the
problem
is
that
most
of
the
energy-demanding
emergencies
of
our
ancestors
___27___
a
muscular
response.
There
was
no
way
to
borrow
energy
from
our
muscles
during
an
emergency
because
relaxing
when
a
tiger
showed
up
was
not
a(n)
___28___
response.
This
brings
us
to
our
immune
system,
which,
when
___29___
protects
us
from
many
illnesses
and
diseases.
Like
the
brain,
the
immune
system
works
at
great
metabolic
cost,
but
largely
in
the
_____30_____of
keeping
us
healthy
in
the
future.
We
have
an
enormous
number
of
immune
cells
coursing
through
our
body,
a(n)
_____31_____
break
from
production
is
fine.
So,
when
our
body
needs
extra
energy,
one
of
the
places
it
goes
is
our
immune
function.
When
you’re
being
chased
by
a
tiger,
you
don’t
need
to
waste
energy
making
immune
cells
to
fight
off
tomorrow’s
cold.
What
you
need
is
to
_____32_____
all
available
energy
resources
to
your
legs,
with
the
hope
that
you
will
live
to
experience
another
cough
or
sneeze.
_____33_____
our
immune
system
evolved
to
run
in
maximum
amounts
when
we’re
happy,
but
to
slow
down
dramatically
when
we’re
not.
With
this
background
in
mind,
Trivers
supposed
that
older
people
evolved
a
strategy
of
turning
this
relationship
on
its
head,
becoming
more
_____34_____
the
positive
things
in
life
in
an
effort
to
enhance
their
immune
functioning.
This
was
helped
along
by
their
knowing
much
more
about
the
world
than
younger
adults,
so
they
can
deal
with
some
of
the
_____35_____
things
in
life
more
easily.
21.
A.
switch
B.
energize
C.
prioritize
D.
undergo
22.
A.
regular
B.
evolutionary
C.
solid
D.
fundamental
23.
A.
uses
B.
squeezes
C.
spreads
D.
classifies
24.
A.
bodies
B.
generations
C.
ancestors
D.
seniors
25.
A.
surpasses
B.
meets
C.
responds
D.
requires
26.
A.
at
random
B.
in
principle
C.
at
times
D.
in
case
27.
A.
rejected
B.
neglected
C.
expected
D.
required
28.
A.
objective
B.
effective
C.
emergent
D.
negative
29.
A.
vulnerable
B.
efficient
C.
defensive
D.
strong
30.
A.
service
B.
basis
C.
search
D.
shift
31.
A.
momentary
B.
voluntary
C.
energetic
D.
intensive
32.
A.
submit
B.
activate
C.
shift
D.
accumulate
33.
A.
In
the
meantime
B.
On
the
contrary
C.
In
the
end
D.
As
a
result
34.
A.
addicted
to
B.
free
of
C.
focused
on
D.
enthusiastic
about
35.
A.
emotional
B.
crucial
C.
unforgettable
D.
depressing
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Math,
Taught
like
Football
Growing
up,
I
thought
math
class
was
something
to
be
endured,
not
enjoyed.
I
disliked
memorizing
formulas
and
taking
tests,
all
for
the
dull
goal
of
getting
a
good
grade.
But
my
problem
wasn’t
with
math
itself.
In
fact,
I
spent
countless
hours
as
a
child
doing
logic
and
math
puzzles
on
my
own,
and
as
a
teenager,
when
a
topic
seemed
particularly
interesting,
I
would
go
to
the
library
and
read
more
about
it.
By
high
school,
none
of
my
teachers
questioned
my
mathematical
talent,
but
none
of
them
really
encouraged
it,
either.
No
one
told
me
that
I
could
become
a
professional
mathematician.
What
I
wanted
to
do
then
was
to
play
college
football.
My
ambition
was
to
get
an
athletic
scholarship
to
attend
a
Big
Ten
school.
The
chances
of
that
happening
were
very
low.
In
high
school,
I
was
just
an
above-average
athlete
and
my
high
school
was
not
a
“feeder”
school
for
college
sports
programs.
That
didn’t
stop
me
from
dreaming,
though.
And
it
didn’t
stop
my
coaches
from
encouraging
me
to
believe
I
could
reach
my
goal,
and
preparing
and
pushing
me
to
work
for
it.
They
made
video
tapes
of
my
performances
and
sent
them
to
college
coaches
around
the
country.
It
didn’t
matter
that
I
didn’t
initially
attract
much
interest
from
the
big
schools.
My
coaches
kept
picking
up
the
phone,
and
kept
convincing
me
to
try
to
prove
myself.
In
the
end,
a
Big
Ten
school,
Pennstate,
did
offer
me
a
scholarship.
A
growing
body
of
research
shows
that
students
are
affected
by
more
than
just
the
quality
of
a
lesson
plan.
They
also
respond
to
the
passion
of
their
teachers
and
the
engagement
of
their
peers,
and
they
seek
a
sense
of
purpose.
They
benefit
from
specific
instructions,
constant
feedback
and
a
culture
of
earning
that
encourages
resilience
in
the
face
of
failure.
Until
I
got
to
college,
I
didn’t
really
know
what
mathematics
was.
I
still
thought
of
it
as
problem
sets
and
laborious
computations.
Then
one
day,
one
of
my
professors
handed
me
a
book
and
suggested
that
I
think
about
a
particular
problem.
It
wasn’t
easy,
but
it
was
fascinating.
My
professor
kept
giving
me
problems,
and
I
kept
pursuing
them.
Before
long,
he
was
introducing
me
to
problems
that
had
never
been
solved
before
and
urging
me
to
find
new
techniques
to
help
crack
them.
I
am
now
a
Ph.
D.
candidate
in
mathematics
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology,
and
I
have
published
several
papers
in
mathematical
journals.
I
still
feel
that
childlike
excitement
every
time
I
complete
a
proof.
I
wish
I’d
known
this
was
possible
when
I
was
a
kid.
36.
Why
did
the
writer
think
math
class
in
school
was
“something
to
be
endured”
before
entering
college?
A.
Because
he
wasn’t
interested
in
math.
B
Because
his
math
teachers
didn’t
care
to
push
him.
C.
Because
he
was
too
smart
and
talented
for
math
class.
D.
Because
he
was
training
hard
for
an
athletic
scholarship.
37.
According
to
the
writer
students
are
affected
by
the
following
things
from
teachers
or
coaches
EXCEPT
__________.
A.
passion
B.
constant
feedback
C.
a
sense
of
purpose
D.
specific
instructions
38.
We
can
conclude
that
after
entering
college,
the
writer___________.
A.
was
busy
looking
for
problem
sets
to
crack
B.
began
to
realize
what
mathematics
really
is
C.
met
with
laborious
computations
in
his
studies
D.
studied
on
his
own
just
as
he
was
in
high
school
39.
What
does
“this”
in
the
last
sentence
mean?
A.
Feeling
the
children
excitement.
B.
Different
mathematical
research.
C.
Generating
curiosity
and
creativity.
D.
Being
a
professional
mathematician.
(B)
Suppose
you
work
in
a
big
firm
and
find
English
very
important
for
your
job
because
you
often
deal
with
foreign
businessmen．Now
you
are
looking
for
a
place
where
you
can
improve
your
English,
especially
your
spoken
English．
Here
are
some
advertisements
about
English
language
training
from
newspapers．
You
may
find
the
information
you
need．
★Global
English
Center
＊General
English
in
all
four
skills：listening,
speaking,
reading,
and
writing．
＊3-month(700yuan),
6-month(1200yuan)and
one-year(2000yuan)courses．
＊Choice
of
morning
or
evening
classes,
3
hours
per
day．Mon-Fri．
＊Experienced
college
English
teachers．
＊Close
to
city
center
and
bus
stops．
Tel：67605272 Add：105
Zhongshan
Road,
100082．
★Modern
Language
School
Special
courses
in
English
for
business．traveling
banking,
hotel
management
and
office
skills．
＊Small
classes(12-16
students)on
Sat．＆Sun．From
2∶00－5∶00pm．
＊Native
English
teachers
from
Canada
and
USA．
＊Language
lab
and
computers
supplied．
＊3-month
course：1,050yuan;
6-month
course：1,850yuan．
Write
or
phone：Modern
Language
School,
675Park
Road．100056
Tel：67353019
★The
21st
Century
English
raining
Center
＊We
specialize
in
effective
teaching
at
all
levels．
＊We
offer
morning
or
afternoon
classes,
both
of
which
last
three
months
and
a
half
at
a
cost
of
800yuan．
＊We
also
have
a
six-week
TOEFL
preparation
class
during
winter
and
summer
holidays．
＊Entrance
exams：June
1
and
Dec．1．
＊Only
15-minute
walk
from
city
center.
Call
67801642
for
more
information．
★The
International
House
of
English
＊Three/Six-month
English
courses
for
students
of
all
levels
at
very
low
cost：60yuan
for
13
hours
per
week;
convenient
class
hours：9∶00－12∶00am
and
2∶00－5∶00pm．
＊A
four-month
evening
program
for
developing
speaking
skills(same
cost
as
day
classes).
＊Well-trained
Chinese
and
foreign
teachers
experienced
in
teaching
English
as
a
second/foreign
language．Free
sightseeing
and
social
activities．Very
close
to
Central
Park．
For
further
information
call
67432308．
40.
You
work
from
9:00
a.m.
to
4:30
p.m.
every
day.
Which
school
will
you
choose?
A.
Global
English
Center
and
the
International
House
B.
Global
English
Center
and
Modern
Language
School
C.
Modern
Language
School
and
the
21st
Century
D.
The
21st
Century
and
the
International
House
41.
The
21st
Century
is
different
from
the
other
three
schools
in
that
_________.
A.
its
teaching
quality
is
better
B.
it
requires
an
entrance
exam
C.
its
courses
are
more
advanced
D.
it
is
nearest
to
the
city
center
42.
You
will
probably
prefer
to
go
to
the
International
House
because
it
_________.
A.
offers
sightseeing
and
social
activities
at
low
prices
B.
costs
less
than
the
other
schools
C.
has
a
special
course
in
spoken
English
D.
has
native
English
teacher
（C）
Press
your
fingers
into
the
back
of
your
head,just
above
your
neck.
If
you
feel
a
small
bony
bump,
you
may
find
evidence
of
human
evolution:it
could
be
your
body
responding
to
common
smartphone
use
in
the
21st
century.
According
to
a
recent
study,published
in
Scientific
Reports,young
people
increasingly
have
bony
bumps
at
the
base
of
their
skulls,right
above
the
neck.Medical
professionals
call
them
enlarged
external
occipital
protuberances
(EEOPs,
枕外隆突).
Australian
health
scientist
David
Shahar,author
of
the
study,told
the
BBC
that
over
the
past
10
years
he's
seen
more
and
more
patients
with
EEOPs.
Together
with
other
researchers
from
the
University
of
the
Sunshine
Coast,Australia,they
examined
1,200
skull
x-rays
from
people
aged
18-30.
They
also
measured
the
bumps
and
noted
each
person's
posture.
They
found
that
one
in
four
people
had
developed
these
growths.
This
led
to
their
theory
that
smartphones
are
the
cause.
According
to
their
research,looking
down
at
our
phones
adds
stress
onto
the
top
of
our
spines(脊柱）。
To
prevent
damage
to
our
spines,
Shahar
believes
our
bodies
add
fresh
bony
bump
to
help
reduce
the
extra
stress.
Most
of
the
EEOPs
measured
just
a
few
millimeters.
However,several
subjects
were
found
with
EEOPs
as
large
as
30
mm.
In
his
report,Shahar
said
the
results
“highlightedthe
need"
for
intervention.
In
other
words,
we
need
to
change
our
posture
while
using
our
phones.
Many
people
assume
our
bones
are
solid
and
unmoving
once
we
reach
adulthood.
In
reality,
they
are
alive
and
covered
with
blood
vessels,
which
allows
them
to
develop
in
unique
ways
for
each
person.
Aside
from
EEOPs,
other
noticeable
recent
changes
in
human
bodies
include
shrinkingjaws,
narrower
elbows
and
generally
smaller
skeletons(骨骼）。The
human
body
is
adapting
to
modern
life,
so
who
knows
what
people
in
the
future
might
look
like?
43.
What
did
the
recent
study
find
about
EEOPs?
A.
They
grow
on
one's
neck.
B.
They
may
stop
growing
when
you
reach
30.
C.
They
could
lead
to
many
health
problems.
D.
They
increasingly
occur
among
young
people.
44.
What
is
the
main
cause
of
EEOPs?
A.
Gene
problems.
B.
Aging
bone
layers.
C.
Cellphone
use.
D.
Extra
stress.
45.
Which
of
the
following
would
Shahar
probably
agree
with?
A.
EEOPs
increase
the
stress
on
our
spines.
B.
EEOPs
are
actually
beneficial
to
our
spines.
C.
Young
people's
bones
adapt
in
similar
ways.
D
Young
people
should
exercise
to
improve
their
posture.
46.
What's
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
persuade
readers
to
protect
their
spines.
B.
To
recommend
some
healthy
habits
of
using
phones.
C.
To
explain
why
human
bodies
develop
EEOPs.
D.
To
show
some
recent
changes
in
human
bodies.
Section
C
Directions:
Read
the
passage
carefully.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
The
more
you
know
about
how
colleges
in
the
United
States
choose
their
students,
the
better
chance
you
will
have
of
getting
in.
If
you
understand
how
to
evaluate
yourself,
how
to
research
schools,
and
how
to
see
differences
between
one
college
and
another,
your
chances
will
be
very
good.
____47____
You
will
be
choosing
10
or
12
colleges
that
you
must
get
to
know
very
well.
You
can
read
about
them,
research
them
online,
and
find
other
Chinese
students
at
the
school.
____48____
Find
the
email
address
of
the
admissions
office
on
the
college
website
and
ask
for
the
names
and
email
addresses
of
other
Chinese
students.
____49____
The
more
you
learn
what
a
particular
college
is
like,
even
if
you
have
never
heard
of
it
before,
the
more
informed
choices
you
will
be
able
to
make.
That
means
collecting
information
from
many
sources.
It’s
easy
to
believe
what
others
say,
things
like
“Someone
told
me
that
Colorado
College
is
too
small,”
and
“Someone
told
me
that
Michigan
is
too
big.”
The
truth
is
that
every
college
has
something
for
someone.
____50____
Not
even
the
Ivy
League
schools!
Just
because
you
have
heard
the
name
of
a
college
does
not
mean
it
will
be
a
good
place
for
you.
Just
because
you
have
not
heard
the
name
of
a
college
does
not
mean
that
you
will
not
like
it.
Look
only
at
four-year,
accredited(鉴定合格的),
residential
colleges
where
at
least
75
percent
of
the
students
live
on
campus.
You
must
apply
to
some
that
are
easier
to
get
into
than
others.
The
typical
residential
college
of
2,000
students
feels
different
from
a
state
university
of
20,000
students.
Most
colleges
of
2,000
are
communities
where
everyone
gets
to
know
each
other,
and
professors
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
the
students.
A.
You
can
email
them
about
campus
life.
B.
Firstly,
choose
some
colleges
you’d
like
to
go.
C.
There
is
no
college
that
is
wonderful
for
everyone.
D.
The
following
is
something
you
may
need
to
know
about.
E.
So
don’t
believe
in
what
others
tell
you
without
any
research
by
yourself.
F.
Try
hard
to
keep
an
open
mind
as
you
research
the
hundreds
of
colleges
in
the
US.
IV.
Summary
Writing
51.
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Summarize
the
main
idea
and
the
main
point(s)
of
the
passage
in
no
more
than
60
words.Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.
Are
you
a
textaholic?
Do
you
spend
over
an
hour
each
day
texting
your
friends?
Do
you
frequently
neglect
work,
study
and
leisure
activities
to
check
your
phone
for
text
message?
Are
you
moody
and
emotional
if
you
are
separated
from
your
mobile
phone?
Do
you
hardly
ever
use
your
phone
to
talk
any
more,
and
do
your
thumbs
from
texting
too
much?
If
you
answered
'Yes'
to
any
of
the
above
questions,
then
the
chances
are
that
you
are
a
textaholic.A
textaholic
can
be
defined
as
someone
who
is
addicted
to
sending
and
receiving
text
messages.The
main
symptoms
are
strong
will
to
text
which
takes
precedence
over
(优先于)
everything
else,
and
withdrawal
symptoms
(戒断症状)if
messages
fail
to
come
in,
leading
to
anger,
depression
and
a
lack
of
self-respect.Other
problems
include
sleeplessness,
eye
strain,
and
repetitive
strain
injury
due
to
constant
messaging,
not
to
mention
expensive
phone
bills.The
root
of
the
problem,
as
with
many
addictions,
is
the
desire
to
escape
from
emotional
difficulties
such
as
stress,
anxiety
and
relationship
problems.Experts
warn
that
text
addiction
is
likely
to
become
the
most
common
form
of
addiction
in
the
future,
especially
among
the
young.
So
what
can
you
do
if
you
think
you
may
be
textaholic?
The
key
is
to
get
your
life
back
in
balance.Make
sure
you
resist
the
urge
to
answer
every
message
you
receive,
and
consider
leaving
your
mobile
phone
behind
occasionally
when
you
go
out.Most
importantly,
make
a
point
of
spending
quality
time
with
friends
and
family,
and
make
time
to
re
—
learn
the
art
of
face-to-face
conversation
instead
of
conducting
your
relationships
by
means
of
text
messages.Not
only
will
you
save
time
and
money,
but
you
may
also
rediscover
the
pleasure
of
true
communication.
V.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
52.
这档节目是否办下去取决于观众的态度。（depend）（汉译英）
53.
人们经常把米其林(Michelin)星级餐厅与精致的食物,优质的服务联系在一起。（associate）（汉译英）
54.
这名有伤的运动员不顾伤势加重的风险，依然决定参加比赛。（regardless）（汉译英）
55.
中国人民如此注重生活水平的提高，很多人已将电瓶车换上了小汽车。（So）（汉译英）
56.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120
-
150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为“Looking
for
the
Chinese
Spirit”的英语演讲比赛，
请你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.
描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神；
2.
你获得的启发及感受
（注意：请勿出现真实的姓名与学校）2020-2021学年上海市金山区张堰中学
高二下学期期中英语试卷
I.
Listening
Comprehension(略)
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Albert
Einstein
completely
changed
scientific
thought.
After
he
____1____
(develop)
the
Theory
of
Relativity,
Einstein
opened
the
door
for
the
creation
of
the
atomic
bomb.
Although
Einstein
was
not
famous
in
his
lifetime,
he
later
became
____2____
(famous)
scientist
of
the
20th
century.
Although
Einstein
____3____
(consider)
the
best
example
of
genius,
in
the
first
two
decades
of
his
life,
many
people
thought
Einstein
was
the
exact
opposite.
When
Einstein
didn’t
talk
until
was
three
years
old,
his
parents
worried
something
was
wrong
with
him.
Einstein
also
failed
____4____
(impress)
his
teachers.
From
elementary
school
through
college,
his
teachers
and
professors
thought
him
lazy,
sloppy,
and
insubordinate
(不屈服的).
Many
of
his
teachers
thought
he
would
never
amount
to
anything.
____5____
appeared
to
be
laziness
in
class
was
really
boredom.
Rather
than
just
memorizing
facts
and
dates,
Einstein
preferred
to
consider
questions
such
as
what
makes
the
needle
of
a
compass
point
in
one
direction?
Why
is
the
sky
blue?
What
would
it
be
like
to
travel
at
the
speed
of
light?
Unfortunately
for
Einstein,
these
were
not
the
types
of
topics
he
was
taught
in
school.
____6____
his
excellent
grades,
Einstein
found
regular
schooling
to
be
strict
and
unfair.
Things
changed
for
Einstein
when
he
____7____
(treat)
Max
Talmud
friendly,
the
21-year-old
medical
student
____8____
ate
dinner
at
the
Einstein’s
once
a
week.
____9____
Einstein
was
only
eleven
years
old,
Max
introduced
Einstein
to
numerous
science
and
philosophy
books
and
then
discussed
their
content
with
him.
Einstein
flourished
in
this
learning
environment
and
it
wasn’t
long
____10____
Einstein
surpassed
(超过)
what
Max
could
teach
him.
【答案】1.
developed
2.
the
most
famous
3.
is
considered
4.
to
impress
5.
What
6.
Despite
7.
treated
8.
who##that
9.
Although##Though##While
10.
before
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱因斯坦的成长经历和学习经历。
【1题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在他发展了相对论之后，爱因斯坦为原子弹的发明打开了大门。根据“Einstein
opened
the
door
for
the
creation
of
the
atomic
bomb”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填developed。
【2题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：虽然爱因斯坦在世时并不出名，但他后来成为20世纪最著名的科学家。根据“of
the
20th
century”可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，所以应用最高级。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词scientist。故填the
most
famous。
【3题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：尽管爱因斯坦被认为是天才的典范，但在他生命的前二十年里，许多人认为爱因斯坦恰恰相反。爱因斯坦被认为是天才的典范是客观事实，所以此处应用一般现在时。动词consider意为“认为”和从句主语Einstein构成被动关系，从句主语为第三人称单数。故填is
considered。
【4题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：爱因斯坦也没能给老师留下深刻印象。fail
to
do
sth.意为“没能做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to
impress。
【5题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：在课堂上看似懒惰的其实是无聊。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。句首首字母应大写。故填What。
【6题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管他的成绩优异，爱因斯坦发现常规的学校教育是严格和不公平的。根据“his
excellent
grades”和“Einstein
found
regular
schooling
to
be
strict
and
unfair.”可知，前后构成让步关系，且“his
excellent
grades”为名词词组，所以应用介词despite表示“尽管”。句首首字母应大写。故填Despite。
【7题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当他善待马克斯·塔木德时，爱因斯坦的情况发生了变化。21岁的塔木德每周在爱因斯坦家吃一次饭。根据“Things
changed”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填treated。
【8题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当他善待马克斯·塔木德时，爱因斯坦的情况发生了变化。21岁的塔木德每周在爱因斯坦家吃一次饭。此处是限定性定语，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为student，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
【9题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然爱因斯坦只有11岁，但马克斯向他介绍了许多科学和哲学书籍，并与他讨论了书籍的内容。“Einstein
was
only
eleven
years
old”和“Max
introduced
Einstein
to
numerous
science
and
philosophy
books
and
then
discussed
their
content
with
him”构成让步关系，此处为让步状语从句，可以用although，though或while表示“尽管”引导从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
【10题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：爱因斯坦在这样的学习环境中茁壮成长，不久爱因斯坦就超越了马克思所能教给他的东西。it
wasn't
long
before意为“很快，没过多久”，为固定句式，此处应用连词before表示“在……之前”。故填before。
Section
B
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
abstract
B.
altering
C.
constantly
D.
delicately
E.
intentional
F.
loweredG.
packed
H.
reliability
I.
shaking
J.
tremble
K.
vital
If
women
are
mercilessly
exploited
year
after
year,
they
have
only
themselves
to
blame.
Because
they
___11___
at
the
thought
of
being
seen
it
public
in
clothes
that
are
out
of
fashion,
they
are
always
taken
advantage
of
by
the
designers
and
the
big
stores.
Clothes
which
have
been
worn
only
a
few
times
have
to
be
put
aside
because
of
the
change
of
fashion.
When
you
come
to
think
of
it,
only
a
woman
is
capable
of
standing
in
front
of
a
wardrobe
___12___
full
of
clothes
and
announcing
sadly
that
she
has
nothing
to
wear.
Changing
fashions
are
nothing
more
than
the
___13___
creation
of
waste.
Many
women
spend
vast
sums
of
money
each
year
to
replace
clothes
that
have
hardly
been
worn.
Women
who
cannot
afford
to
throw
away
clothing
in
this
way
waste
hours
of
their
time
___14___
the
dresses
they
have.
Skirts
are
lengthened
or
shortened;
necklines
are
___15___
or
raised,
and
so
on:
No
one
can
claim
that
the
fashion
industry
contributes
anything
really
important
to
society.
Fashion
designers
are
rarely
concerned
with
___16___
things
like
warmth,
comfort
and
durability.
They
are
only
interested
in
outward
appearance
and
they
take
advantage
of
the
fact
that
women
will
put
up
with
any
amount
of
discomfort,
as
long
as
they
look
right.
There
can
hardly
be
a
man
who
has
not
at
some
time
in
his
life
smiled
at
the
sight
of
a
woman
___17___
in
a
thin
dress
on
a
winter
day,
or
___18___
picking
her
way
through
deep
snow
in
high-heeled
shoes.
When
comparing
men
and
women
in
the
matter
of
fashion,
the
conclusions
to
be
drawn
are
obvious.
Do
the
___19___
changing
fashions
of
women's
clothes,
one
wonders,
reflect
basic
qualities
of
inconstancy
and
instability?
Men
are
too
clever
to
let
themselves
be
cheated
by
fashion
designers.
Do
their
unchanging
styles
of
dress
reflect
basic
qualities
of
stability
and
___20___?
That
is
for
you
to
decide.
【答案】11.
J
12.
G
13.
E
14.
B
15.
F
16.
K
17.
I
18.
D
19.
C
20.
H
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为不断变化着的时尚其实质是在故意制造时间和金钱上的浪费，对时尚业是否对社会真正做出重要贡献持完全否定的态度，服装的新潮流是为了在商业上剥削妇女而设的，相比女人，男人能够更理性地审视时尚。
【11题详解】
考查动词。句意：因为她们一想到穿着过时的衣服出现在公众面前就会发抖，所以她们总是被设计师和大商店利用。根据主语they可知此处要用动词，时态是一般现在时，tremble符合题意。故选J。
【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细想想，只有女人才会站在装满衣服的衣橱前悲伤地宣布自己没衣服穿。根据pack和a
wardrobe之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词作状语，根据full
of
clothes可知，packed符合题意。故选G。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：时尚的变化只不过是故意制造浪费。根据名词creation
of
waste可知此处要用形容词修饰，intentional符合题意。故选E。
【14题详解】
考查动名词。句意：那些负担不起以这种方式扔掉衣服的妇女浪费了她们的时间来改变她们的衣服。根据waste
hours
of
their
time可知此处要用动名词作宾语，altering符合题意。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：裙子可以变长或变短;低领或高领，等等。根据or
raised可知此处要用动词的过去分词，lowered符合题意。故选F。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：时装设计师很少关心保暖、舒适和耐用性等重要问题。根据名词things可知此处要用形容词修饰，根据
like
warmth,
comfort
and
durability可知，vital符合题意。故选K。
【17题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当一个女人在冬天穿着单薄的衣服瑟瑟发抖，或者穿着高跟鞋在厚厚的雪地里小心翼翼地行走时，几乎每个男人都会微笑。根据shake和a
woman之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词作状语，根据
in
a
thin
dress
on
a
winter
day可知，shaking符合题意。故选I。
【18题详解】
考查副词。句意：当一个女人在冬天穿着单薄的衣服瑟瑟发抖，或者穿着高跟鞋在厚厚的雪地里小心翼翼地行走时，几乎每个男人都会微笑。根据picking
her
way可知此处要用副词修饰，delicately符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们不禁要问，女性服装不断变化的时尚是否反映了无常和不稳定的基本特征？根据changing可知此处要用副词修饰，constantly符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们一成不变的服装风格是否反映了稳定可靠的基本品质？根据stability
and可知此处要用名词，reliability符合题意。故选H。
III.
Reading
Comprehension
(45
分）
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
of
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Studies
show
that
older
people
tend
to
remember
the
positive
things
in
life
rather
than
the
negative
things,
while
younger
people
remember
the
positive
and
negative
equally
well.
The
dominant
psychological
theory
to
explain
this
is
that
older
people
are
aware
of
their
limited
time
left,
so
they
___21___
positive
emotional
experiences.
But
about
a
decade
ago,
I
worked
with
biologist
Robert
Trivers
on
his
idea
that
there
was
a(n)
___22___
basis
for
older
people's
increased
positive
outlook.
Our
research
took
us
in
the
fascinating
direction
of
exploring
how
the
body
___23___
its
energy.
When
our
___24___
needed
more
energy
than
usual
perhaps
while
being
chased
by
a
tiger,
they
had
to
get
that
energy
from
somewhere
in
the
body.
Could
they
borrow
it
from
the
brain?
That
organ
uses
20
percent
of
our
metabolic
output,
whether
we
are
solving
math
problems
or
watching
television
reruns.
Due
to
this
constant
energy
requirement,
borrowing
energy
from
the
brain
when
our
need
___25___
the
available
supply
is
not
an
option.
Perhaps
we
could
borrow
energy
from
our
muscles.
Because
we
use
far
more
muscle
energy
when
we
are
active
than
when
at
rest,
___26___,
we
could
borrow
energy
when
we
are
sitting.
But
the
problem
is
that
most
of
the
energy-demanding
emergencies
of
our
ancestors
___27___
a
muscular
response.
There
was
no
way
to
borrow
energy
from
our
muscles
during
an
emergency
because
relaxing
when
a
tiger
showed
up
was
not
a(n)
___28___
response.
This
brings
us
to
our
immune
system,
which,
when
___29___
protects
us
from
many
illnesses
and
diseases.
Like
the
brain,
the
immune
system
works
at
great
metabolic
cost,
but
largely
in
the
_____30_____of
keeping
us
healthy
in
the
future.
We
have
an
enormous
number
of
immune
cells
coursing
through
our
body,
a(n)
_____31_____
break
from
production
is
fine.
So,
when
our
body
needs
extra
energy,
one
of
the
places
it
goes
is
our
immune
function.
When
you’re
being
chased
by
a
tiger,
you
don’t
need
to
waste
energy
making
immune
cells
to
fight
off
tomorrow’s
cold.
What
you
need
is
to
_____32_____
all
available
energy
resources
to
your
legs,
with
the
hope
that
you
will
live
to
experience
another
cough
or
sneeze.
_____33_____,
our
immune
system
evolved
to
run
in
maximum
amounts
when
we’re
happy,
but
to
slow
down
dramatically
when
we’re
not.
With
this
background
in
mind,
Trivers
supposed
that
older
people
evolved
a
strategy
of
turning
this
relationship
on
its
head,
becoming
more
_____34_____
the
positive
things
in
life
in
an
effort
to
enhance
their
immune
functioning.
This
was
helped
along
by
their
knowing
much
more
about
the
world
than
younger
adults,
so
they
can
deal
with
some
of
the
_____35_____
things
in
life
more
easily.
21.
A.
switch
B.
energize
C.
prioritize
D.
undergo
22.
A.
regular
B.
evolutionary
C.
solid
D.
fundamental
23.
A.
uses
B.
squeezes
C.
spreads
D.
classifies
24.
A.
bodies
B.
generations
C.
ancestors
D.
seniors
25.
A.
surpasses
B.
meets
C.
responds
D.
requires
26.
A.
at
random
B.
in
principle
C.
at
times
D.
in
case
27.
A.
rejected
B.
neglected
C.
expected
D.
required
28.
A.
objective
B.
effective
C.
emergent
D.
negative
29.
A.
vulnerable
B.
efficient
C.
defensive
D.
strong
30.
A.
service
B.
basis
C.
search
D.
shift
31.
A.
momentary
B.
voluntary
C.
energetic
D.
intensive
32.
A.
submit
B.
activate
C.
shift
D.
accumulate
33.
A.
In
the
meantime
B.
On
the
contrary
C.
In
the
end
D.
As
a
result
34.
A.
addicted
to
B.
free
of
C.
focused
on
D.
enthusiastic
about
35.
A.
emotional
B.
crucial
C.
unforgettable
D.
depressing
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
24.
C
25.
A
26.
B
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，老年人更加关注积极的事情。文章从进化角度分析了产生这一现象的理论基础。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：解释这一现象的主流心理学理论是，老年人意识到自己剩下的时间有限，所以他们会优先考虑积极的情感体验。A.
switch
改变，转换；B.
energize
给……增添能量；C.
prioritize
优先处理，优先考虑；D.
undergo
经历，经受。根据第一段中的“older
people's
increased
positive
outlook”可知，老年人的人生观更为积极。由此可知，当他们意识到自己的时间有限的时候，他们会“优先考虑”积极的情感体验。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是大约十年前，我和生物学家罗伯特·特里弗斯一起研究他的观点，他认为老年人越来越积极的人生观是有进化基础的。A.
regular
定期的，有规律的；B.
evolutionary
进化的，发展的；
C.
solid
固体的；D.
fundamental
基本的，根本的。根据第二段中的“When
our
4
evolved
to
run
in
maximum
amounts”可知，从第二段到最后一段，作者从进化的角度分析了Robert
Trivers的理论。由此可知，老年人越来越积极的人生观是有进化基础的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究将我们带向了探索人体如何利用能量的迷人的方向。A.
uses
使用；B.
squeezes
榨出，挤出；C.
spreads
传播，散布；D.
classifies
将……分类。根据第二段中的“when
our
4
needed
more
energy”和第三段中的“when
our
body
needs
extra
energy,
one
of
the
places
it
goes
is
our
immune
function”可知，作者从第二段到第三段分析了我们的身体需要能量的时候能量的来源。该句是对下文内容的总结，由此可知，该处应指身体如何“使用”它的能量。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的祖先在被老虎追赶时需要比平时更多的能量时，他们不得不从身体的某个地方获取能量。A.
bodies
身体；B.
generations
代；C.
ancestors
祖先；D.
seniors
较年长的人。根据第一段内容可知，作者从进化论的角度分析我们对身体能量的使用。再结合第7小题前面的“our
ancestors”可以推知，该句应该是从我们的“祖先”开始分析这个问题。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这种持续的能量需求，当我们的需求超过可用的供应时，我们就无法选择从大脑借用能量。A.
surpasses
超越，胜过；B.
meets
相遇；C.
responds
响应，做出反应；D.
requires
要求，需要。根据前面的“Due
to
this
constant
energy
requirement”和后面的“Perhaps
we
could
borrow
energy
from
our
muscles”可知，人们对大脑的能量需求持续不断，那么，在大脑不能提供所需能量的时候，我们就需要从我们的肌肉来获取能量。故该处应指当我们的需求“超过”可用的供应时，从大脑来借用能量就不是一个好的选择了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为我们在活跃的时候比休息的时候消耗更多的肌肉能量，所以原则上我们可以在坐着的时候借用能量。A.
at
random
胡乱地，随意地；B.
in
principle
大体上，原则上；C.
at
times
有时候；D.
in
case
以防，万一。根据前面的“Because
we
use
far
more
muscle
energy
when
we
are
active
than
when
at
rest”可知，我们在活跃的时候比休息的时候消耗更多的肌肉能量。由此可知，根据这个原则，坐着的时候身体不那么活跃，所以我们可以在坐着的时候借用能量。故选B。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但问题是，我们祖先的大多数需要能量的紧急情况都需要肌肉的反应。A.
rejected
拒绝；B.
neglected
忽视，忽略；C.
expected
期望，预料；D.
required
要求，需要。第二段开头提到“被老虎追赶”的情景。根据常识，被老虎追赶时，人需要快速跑动，这就“需要”肌肉的反应。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在紧急情况下，我们无法从肌肉中借用能量，因为老虎出现时放松并不是一种有效的反应。A.
objective
客观的；B.
effective
有效的；C.
emergent
新兴的，处于发展初期的；D.
negative
消极的，否定的。老虎出现时，肌肉处于放松状态的话，就不能帮助人们快速逃跑。因此，放松并不是一种“有效的”反应。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就涉及到我们的免疫系统，当免疫系统具有防御功能时，它会保护我们免受许多疾病的侵袭。A.
vulnerable
脆弱的，易受伤害的；B.
efficient
有效率的，高效的；C.
defensive
防御性的，自卫的；D.
strong
强壮的。根据后面的“protects
us
from
many
illnesses
and
diseases”可知，免疫系统可以保护人们免受很多疾病的侵袭，也就是说，它具有“防御功能”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和大脑一样，免疫系统也要付出巨大的代谢代价，但在很大程度上是为了让我们在未来保持健康。A.
service
服务；B.
basis
基础，根据；C.
search
搜寻；D.
shift
转移，改变。免疫系统主要是让人们在未来保持健康，这是它对人体做出的“服务”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有大量的免疫细胞流经我们的身体，暂时停止生产是没问题的。A.
momentary
瞬间的，短暂的；B.
voluntary
自愿的；C.
energetic
精力充沛的；D.
intensive
集中的，加强的。根据前面的“We
have
an
enormous
number
of
immune
cells
coursing
through
our
body”可知，流经我们身体的免疫细胞非常多，因此，免疫细胞“暂时”停止生产是可以的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的是把所有可用的能量转移到你的腿上，希望你能活下去，再经历一次咳嗽或打喷嚏。A.
submit
提交，呈递，使服从；B.
activate
刺激，激活；C.
shift
转移，变换；D.
accumulate
积累，积聚。根据前面的“When
you’re
being
chased
by
a
tiger,
you
don’t
need
to
waste
energy
making
immune
cells
to
fight
off
tomorrow’s
cold”可知，当你被老虎追赶时，你不需要浪费能量制造免疫细胞来抵御明天的感冒。因此，这时我们需要做的就是把可用的能量“转移”到腿上，提高逃跑的速度。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果，我们的免疫系统进化到当我们快乐的时候最大限度地运转，而当我们不快乐的时候，免疫系统就会急剧减速。A.
In
the
meantime
其间，同时；B.
On
the
contrary
相反地；C.
In
the
end
终于，最后；D.
As
a
result
结果。根据后面的“our
immune
system
evolved
to
run
in
maximum
amounts
when
we’re
happy,
but
to
slow
down
dramatically
when
we’re
not”可知，该句叙述的是免疫系统进化的结果：当我们快乐的时候最大限度地运转，而当我们不快乐的时候，免疫系统就会急剧减速。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了这样的背景，特里夫斯假设老年人进化出一种策略来彻底改变这种关系，变得更加关注生活中积极的事情，以努力增强他们的免疫功能。A.
addicted
to
沉迷于；B.
free
of
无……的，摆脱……的；C.
focused
on
集中于……上；D.
enthusiastic
about
对……热心。根据后面的“in
an
effort
to
enhance
their
immune
functioning”可知，老年人为了提高免疫功能，他们更加“关注”生活中积极的事情。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这得益于他们比年轻人更了解世界，所以他们可以更容易地处理生活中的一些令人沮丧的事情。A.
emotional
情绪的；B.
crucial
至关重要的；C.
unforgettable
令人难忘的；D.
depressing
令人沮丧的。根据前面的“their
knowing
much
more
about
the
world
than
younger
adults”可知，老年人比青年人更了解世界，由此可知，老年人更关注生活中积极的事情，他们更容易处理生活中“令人沮丧的”事情。故选D。
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Math,
Taught
like
Football
Growing
up,
I
thought
math
class
was
something
to
be
endured,
not
enjoyed.
I
disliked
memorizing
formulas
and
taking
tests,
all
for
the
dull
goal
of
getting
a
good
grade.
But
my
problem
wasn’t
with
math
itself.
In
fact,
I
spent
countless
hours
as
a
child
doing
logic
and
math
puzzles
on
my
own,
and
as
a
teenager,
when
a
topic
seemed
particularly
interesting,
I
would
go
to
the
library
and
read
more
about
it.
By
high
school,
none
of
my
teachers
questioned
my
mathematical
talent,
but
none
of
them
really
encouraged
it,
either.
No
one
told
me
that
I
could
become
a
professional
mathematician.
What
I
wanted
to
do
then
was
to
play
college
football.
My
ambition
was
to
get
an
athletic
scholarship
to
attend
a
Big
Ten
school.
The
chances
of
that
happening
were
very
low.
In
high
school,
I
was
just
an
above-average
athlete
and
my
high
school
was
not
a
“feeder”
school
for
college
sports
programs.
That
didn’t
stop
me
from
dreaming,
though.
And
it
didn’t
stop
my
coaches
from
encouraging
me
to
believe
I
could
reach
my
goal,
and
preparing
and
pushing
me
to
work
for
it.
They
made
video
tapes
of
my
performances
and
sent
them
to
college
coaches
around
the
country.
It
didn’t
matter
that
I
didn’t
initially
attract
much
interest
from
the
big
schools.
My
coaches
kept
picking
up
the
phone,
and
kept
convincing
me
to
try
to
prove
myself.
In
the
end,
a
Big
Ten
school,
Pennstate,
did
offer
me
a
scholarship.
A
growing
body
of
research
shows
that
students
are
affected
by
more
than
just
the
quality
of
a
lesson
plan.
They
also
respond
to
the
passion
of
their
teachers
and
the
engagement
of
their
peers,
and
they
seek
a
sense
of
purpose.
They
benefit
from
specific
instructions,
constant
feedback
and
a
culture
of
earning
that
encourages
resilience
in
the
face
of
failure.
Until
I
got
to
college,
I
didn’t
really
know
what
mathematics
was.
I
still
thought
of
it
as
problem
sets
and
laborious
computations.
Then
one
day,
one
of
my
professors
handed
me
a
book
and
suggested
that
I
think
about
a
particular
problem.
It
wasn’t
easy,
but
it
was
fascinating.
My
professor
kept
giving
me
problems,
and
I
kept
pursuing
them.
Before
long,
he
was
introducing
me
to
problems
that
had
never
been
solved
before
and
urging
me
to
find
new
techniques
to
help
crack
them.
I
am
now
a
Ph.
D.
candidate
in
mathematics
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology,
and
I
have
published
several
papers
in
mathematical
journals.
I
still
feel
that
childlike
excitement
every
time
I
complete
a
proof.
I
wish
I’d
known
this
was
possible
when
I
was
a
kid.
36.
Why
did
the
writer
think
math
class
in
school
was
“something
to
be
endured”
before
entering
college?
A.
Because
he
wasn’t
interested
in
math.
B.
Because
his
math
teachers
didn’t
care
to
push
him.
C.
Because
he
was
too
smart
and
talented
for
math
class.
D.
Because
he
was
training
hard
for
an
athletic
scholarship.
37.
According
to
the
writer,
students
are
affected
by
the
following
things
from
teachers
or
coaches
EXCEPT
__________.
A.
passion
B.
constant
feedback
C.
a
sense
of
purpose
D.
specific
instructions
38.
We
can
conclude
that
after
entering
college,
the
writer___________.
A.
was
busy
looking
for
problem
sets
to
crack
B.
began
to
realize
what
mathematics
really
is
C.
met
with
laborious
computations
in
his
studies
D.
studied
on
his
own
just
as
he
was
in
high
school
39.
What
does
“this”
in
the
last
sentence
mean?
A.
Feeling
the
children
excitement.
B.
Different
mathematical
research.
C.
Generating
curiosity
and
creativity.
D.
Being
a
professional
mathematician.
【答案】36
B
37.
C
38.
B
39.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者大学以前不喜欢数学，老师也没有逼他。作者希望数学老师更像足球教练那样给与他鼓励。学生不仅会受到教案质量的影响。他们还会对老师的热情和同龄人的参与做出反应，并寻求目标感。到了大学后，作者才真正知道数学是什么。它更接近于作者小时候独自做的数学和逻辑难题，它给了作者同样的好奇心和好奇心，它奖励了作者的创造力。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By
high
school,
none
of
my
teachers
questioned
my
mathematical
talent,
but
none
of
them
really
encouraged
it,
either.
No
one
told
me
that
I
could
become
a
professional
mathematician.。到了高中，我的老师没有一个质疑过我的数学天赋，但也没有一个真正鼓励我的数学天赋。没有人告诉我，我可以成为一个专业数学家。”可知在学校的时候他的数学老师不愿意督促、逼迫他。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A
growing
body
of
research
shows
that
students
are
affected
by
more
than
just
the
quality
of
a
lesson
plan.
They
also
respond
to
the
passion
of
their
teachers
and
the
engagement
of
their
peers,
and
they
seek
a
sense
of
purpose.
They
benefit
from
specific
instructions
and
constant
feedback(反馈).
越来越多的研究表明，影响学生的不仅仅是教学计划的质量。他们还会对老师的热情和同龄人的参与做出回应，他们还会寻求一种使命感。他们受益于特定的指令和持续的反馈。”可知他们受到老师的热情，具体的指导和同龄人不断的反馈的影响。而目标感是学生自己的。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题，根据第五段“Until
I
got
to
college,
I
didn't
really
know
what
mathematics
was.
直到上了大学，我才真正知道数学是什么。”可知作者进入大学才开始意识到数学到底是什么，故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“I
am
now
a
Ph.
D.
candidate
in
mathematics
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology,
and
I
have
published
several
papers
in
mathematical
journals.
I
still
feel
that
childlike
excitement
every
time
I
complete
a
proof.
I
wish
I’d
known
this
was
possible
when
I
was
a
kid.
我现在在麻省理工学院攻读数学博士学位，我在数学期刊上发表过几篇论文。每当我完成一个证明，我仍然能感受到那种孩子般的兴奋。我希望在我还是个孩子的时候就知道这是可能的。”可知，划线处“this”指代上文提到的攻读数学博士，发表论文等，即成为一名专业的数学家。故选D。
(B)
Suppose
you
work
in
a
big
firm
and
find
English
very
important
for
your
job
because
you
often
deal
with
foreign
businessmen．Now
you
are
looking
for
a
place
where
you
can
improve
your
English,
especially
your
spoken
English．
Here
are
some
advertisements
about
English
language
training
from
newspapers．
You
may
find
the
information
you
need．
★Global
English
Center
＊General
English
in
all
four
skills：listening,
speaking,
reading,
and
writing．
＊3-month(700yuan),
6-month(1200yuan)and
one-year(2000yuan)courses．
＊Choice
of
morning
or
evening
classes,
3
hours
per
day．Mon-Fri．
＊Experienced
college
English
teachers．
＊Close
to
city
center
and
bus
stops．
Tel：67605272 Add：105
Zhongshan
Road,
100082．
★Modern
Language
School
Special
courses
in
English
for
business．traveling,
banking,
hotel
management
and
office
skills．
＊Small
classes(12-16
students)on
Sat．＆Sun．From
2∶00－5∶00pm．
＊Native
English
teachers
from
Canada
and
USA．
＊Language
lab
and
computers
supplied．
＊3-month
course：1,050yuan;
6-month
course：1,850yuan．
Write
or
phone：Modern
Language
School,
675Park
Road．100056
Tel：67353019
★The
21st
Century
English
raining
Center
＊We
specialize
in
effective
teaching
at
all
levels．
＊We
offer
morning
or
afternoon
classes,
both
of
which
last
three
months
and
a
half
at
a
cost
of
800yuan．
＊We
also
have
a
six-week
TOEFL
preparation
class
during
winter
and
summer
holidays．
＊Entrance
exams：June
1
and
Dec．1．
＊Only
15-minute
walk
from
city
center.
Call
67801642
for
more
information．
★The
International
House
of
English
＊Three/Six-month
English
courses
for
students
of
all
levels
at
very
low
cost：60yuan
for
13
hours
per
week;
convenient
class
hours：9∶00－12∶00am
and
2∶00－5∶00pm．
＊A
four-month
evening
program
for
developing
speaking
skills(same
cost
as
day
classes).
＊Well-trained
Chinese
and
foreign
teachers
experienced
in
teaching
English
as
a
second/foreign
language．Free
sightseeing
and
social
activities．Very
close
to
Central
Park．
For
further
information
call
67432308．
40.
You
work
from
9:00
a.m.
to
4:30
p.m.
every
day.
Which
school
will
you
choose?
A.
Global
English
Center
and
the
International
House
B.
Global
English
Center
and
Modern
Language
School
C.
Modern
Language
School
and
the
21st
Century
D.
The
21st
Century
and
the
International
House
41.
The
21st
Century
is
different
from
the
other
three
schools
in
that
_________.
A.
its
teaching
quality
is
better
B.
it
requires
an
entrance
exam
C.
its
courses
are
more
advanced
D.
it
is
nearest
to
the
city
center
42.
You
will
probably
prefer
to
go
to
the
International
House
because
it
_________.
A.
offers
sightseeing
and
social
activities
at
low
prices
B.
costs
less
than
the
other
schools
C.
has
a
special
course
in
spoken
English
D.
has
native
English
teacher
【答案】40.
A
41.
B
42.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些报纸上关于英语培训的广告。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Global
English
Center中的“Choice
of
morning
or
evening
classes,
3
hours
per
day．Mon-Fri．”（可选择早晚课程，每天3小时。周一至周五）根据The
International
House
of
English中的“A
four-month
evening
program
for
developing
speaking
skills(same
cost
as
day
classes).”（一个为期四个月的夜间课程，用于培养口语技能（费用与日间课程相同）。由此可知，这两则广告都提供晚间课程。所以你每天从早上9:00工作到下午4:30，你会选择Global
English
Center
and
the
International
House。故选A项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
21st
Century
English
raining
Center中的“Entrance
exams：June
1
and
Dec．1”．（入学考试：6月1日和12月1日）可知，The
21st
Century
English不同于其他三所学校，因为它需要入学考试。而其它的广告都没有此要求。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
International
House
of
English中的“A
four-month
evening
program
for
developing
speaking
skills(same
cost
as
day
classes).”（一个为期四个月的夜间课程，用于培养口语技能（费用与日间课程相同）。由此可知，你可能更喜欢去International
House因为它有一门特别的英语口语课程。故选C项。
（C）
Press
your
fingers
into
the
back
of
your
head,just
above
your
neck.
If
you
feel
a
small
bony
bump,
you
may
find
evidence
of
human
evolution:it
could
be
your
body
responding
to
common
smartphone
use
in
the
21st
century.
According
to
a
recent
study,published
in
Scientific
Reports,young
people
increasingly
have
bony
bumps
at
the
base
of
their
skulls,right
above
the
neck.Medical
professionals
call
them
enlarged
external
occipital
protuberances
(EEOPs,
枕外隆突).
Australian
health
scientist
David
Shahar,author
of
the
study,told
the
BBC
that
over
the
past
10
years
he's
seen
more
and
more
patients
with
EEOPs.
Together
with
other
researchers
from
the
University
of
the
Sunshine
Coast,Australia,they
examined
1,200
skull
x-rays
from
people
aged
18-30.
They
also
measured
the
bumps
and
noted
each
person's
posture.
They
found
that
one
in
four
people
had
developed
these
growths.
This
led
to
their
theory
that
smartphones
are
the
cause.
According
to
their
research,looking
down
at
our
phones
adds
stress
onto
the
top
of
our
spines(脊柱）。
To
prevent
damage
to
our
spines,
Shahar
believes
our
bodies
add
fresh
bony
bump
to
help
reduce
the
extra
stress.
Most
of
the
EEOPs
measured
just
a
few
millimeters.
However,several
subjects
were
found
with
EEOPs
as
large
as
30
mm.
In
his
report,Shahar
said
the
results
“highlightedthe
need"
for
intervention.
In
other
words,
we
need
to
change
our
posture
while
using
our
phones.
Many
people
assume
our
bones
are
solid
and
unmoving
once
we
reach
adulthood.
In
reality,
they
are
alive
and
covered
with
blood
vessels,
which
allows
them
to
develop
in
unique
ways
for
each
person.
Aside
from
EEOPs,
other
noticeable
recent
changes
in
human
bodies
include
shrinkingjaws,
narrower
elbows
and
generally
smaller
skeletons(骨骼）。The
human
body
is
adapting
to
modern
life,
so
who
knows
what
people
in
the
future
might
look
like?
43.
What
did
the
recent
study
find
about
EEOPs?
A.
They
grow
on
one's
neck.
B.
They
may
stop
growing
when
you
reach
30.
C.
They
could
lead
to
many
health
problems.
D.
They
increasingly
occur
among
young
people.
44.
What
is
the
main
cause
of
EEOPs?
A.
Gene
problems.
B.
Aging
bone
layers.
C.
Cellphone
use.
D.
Extra
stress.
45.
Which
of
the
following
would
Shahar
probably
agree
with?
A.
EEOPs
increase
the
stress
on
our
spines.
B.
EEOPs
are
actually
beneficial
to
our
spines.
C.
Young
people's
bones
adapt
in
similar
ways.
D.
Young
people
should
exercise
to
improve
their
posture.
46.
What's
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
persuade
readers
to
protect
their
spines.
B.
To
recommend
some
healthy
habits
of
using
phones.
C.
To
explain
why
human
bodies
develop
EEOPs.
D.
To
show
some
recent
changes
in
human
bodies.
【答案】43.
D
44.
C
45.
D
46.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了人体产生枕外隆突是为了适应现代生活。
43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“According
to
a
recent
study,
published
in
Scientific
Reports,
young
people
increasingly
have
bony
bumps
at
the
base
of
their
skulls,
right
above
the
neck.”(根据最近发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究，越来越多的年轻人在脖子正上方的头骨底部出现骨肿块。)和第二句
“Medical
professionals
call
them
enlarged
external
occipital
protuberances
(EEOPs,
枕外隆突).”(医学专家称之为增大的枕外隆突EEOPs。)可知，最近的研究发现枕外隆突越来越多地发生在年轻人身上。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“This
led
to
their
theory
that
smartphones
are
the
cause.”(这导致了他们的理论，即智能手机是原因。)可知，枕外隆突的主要原因是智能手机的使用。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第二段“Many
people
assume
our
bones
are
solid
and
unmoving
once
we
reach
adulthood.
In
reality,
they
are
alive
and
covered
with
blood
vessels,
which
allows
them
to
develop
in
unique
ways
for
each
person.
”(许多人认为，一旦我们成年，我们的骨骼就会是坚固的、不动的。事实上，它们是活的，并且覆盖着血管，这使得它们能够以每个人独特的方式生长。)可知，Shahar可能会认同年轻人可以在成年后通过锻炼改善骨骼的观点。故选D。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“If
you
feel
a
small
bony
bump,
you
may
find
evidence
of
human
evolution:it
could
be
your
body
responding
to
common
smartphone
use
in
the
21st
century.”(如果你感觉到一个小肿块，你可能会发现人类进化的证据：这可能是你的身体对21世纪常见的智能手机使用做出的反应。)，第四段最后一句
“This
led
to
their
theory
that
smartphones
are
the
cause.”(这导致了他们的理论，即智能手机是原因。)，第五段第二句“To
prevent
damage
to
our
spines,
Shahar
believes
our
bodies
add
fresh
bony
bump
to
help
reduce
the
extra
stress.”(为了防止对脊椎的损伤，沙哈尔相信我们的身体会增加新的骨瘤来帮助减少额外的压力。)和最后一段“Aside
from
EEOPs,
other
noticeable
recent
changes
in
human
bodies
include
shrinkingjaws,
narrower
elbows
and
generally
smaller
skeletons.
The
human
body
is
adapting
to
modern
life,
so
who
knows
what
people
in
the
future
might
look
like?”(除了枕外隆突之外，人体最近的其他显著变化包括下颚萎缩、肘部变窄和骨骼普遍变小。人体正在适应现代生活，谁知道未来的人会是什么样子呢？)可知，文章的主要目的是解释人体产生枕外隆突是为了适应现代生活，即解释人体为什么会产生枕外隆突。故选C。
Section
C
Directions:
Read
the
passage
carefully.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
The
more
you
know
about
how
colleges
in
the
United
States
choose
their
students,
the
better
chance
you
will
have
of
getting
in.
If
you
understand
how
to
evaluate
yourself,
how
to
research
schools,
and
how
to
see
differences
between
one
college
and
another,
your
chances
will
be
very
good.
____47____
You
will
be
choosing
10
or
12
colleges
that
you
must
get
to
know
very
well.
You
can
read
about
them,
research
them
online,
and
find
other
Chinese
students
at
the
school.
____48____
Find
the
email
address
of
the
admissions
office
on
the
college
website
and
ask
for
the
names
and
email
addresses
of
other
Chinese
students.
____49____
The
more
you
learn
what
a
particular
college
is
like,
even
if
you
have
never
heard
of
it
before,
the
more
informed
choices
you
will
be
able
to
make.
That
means
collecting
information
from
many
sources.
It’s
easy
to
believe
what
others
say,
things
like
“Someone
told
me
that
Colorado
College
is
too
small,”
and
“Someone
told
me
that
Michigan
is
too
big.”
The
truth
is
that
every
college
has
something
for
someone.
____50____
Not
even
the
Ivy
League
schools!
Just
because
you
have
heard
the
name
of
a
college
does
not
mean
it
will
be
a
good
place
for
you.
Just
because
you
have
not
heard
the
name
of
a
college
does
not
mean
that
you
will
not
like
it.
Look
only
at
four-year,
accredited(鉴定合格的),
residential
colleges
where
at
least
75
percent
of
the
students
live
on
campus.
You
must
apply
to
some
that
are
easier
to
get
into
than
others.
The
typical
residential
college
of
2,000
students
feels
different
from
a
state
university
of
20,000
students.
Most
colleges
of
2,000
are
communities
where
everyone
gets
to
know
each
other,
and
professors
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
the
students.
A.
You
can
email
them
about
campus
life.
B.
Firstly,
choose
some
colleges
you’d
like
to
go.
C.
There
is
no
college
that
is
wonderful
for
everyone.
D.
The
following
is
something
you
may
need
to
know
about.
E.
So
don’t
believe
in
what
others
tell
you
without
any
research
by
yourself.
F.
Try
hard
to
keep
an
open
mind
as
you
research
the
hundreds
of
colleges
in
the
US.
【答案】47.
D
48.
A
49.
F
50.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了学生应该学会研究学校和学校之间的差异，同时，作者就“选择美国大学以增加自己被录取机会”方面提出了建议，比如向在校生了解学校情况，多渠道研究而不是道听途说，选择四年制鉴定合格的住宿大学。
【47题详解】
设空句在第一段段末，应起到承前启后的作用。前文“The
more
you
know
about
how
colleges
in
the
United
States
choose
their
students,
the
better
chance
you
will
have
of
getting
in.
(你对美国大学如何选择学生了解得越多，你被录取的机会就越大。)”提及择校时对学校的了解可以提高录取率，因此设空句应包含核心词汇“了解”，同时引出后文段落。选项D“The
following
is
something
you
may
need
to
know
about.(以下是你可能需要知道的事情。)”中“know
about”呼应核心词汇，且“The
following”起到引出下文的作用，使得前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
【48题详解】
根据前文“You
can
read
about
them,
research
them
online,
and
find
other
Chinese
students
at
the
school.(你可以阅读他们的资料，在网上搜索他们，并在学校里找到其他中国学生。)”提到要找中国学生了解学校情况，由此可推知，设空句应提及以什么样的方式向中国学生了解，且后文“Find
the
email
address
of
the
admissions
office
on
the
college
website
and
ask
for
the
names
and
email
addresses
of
other
Chinese
students.(在学校网站上找到招生办的电子邮件地址，询问其他中国学生的姓名和电子邮件地址。)”提到了核心词汇“email”，因此设空句应讲述“用邮件的方式联系他们”以使前后文衔接。选项A“You
can
email
them
about
campus
life.(你可以对于校园生活给他们发邮件。)”在句意上衔接前后文，且存在核心词汇“email”，符合词汇复现原则。故选A项。
【49题详解】
设空句为该段的主旨句。根据后文“The
more
you
learn
what
a
particular
college
is
like,
even
if
you
have
never
heard
of
it
before,
the
more
informed
choices
you
will
be
able
to
make.
That
means
collecting
information
from
many
sources.
(你对一所大学了解得越多，即使你以前从未听说过它，你也能做出更明智的选择。这意味着要从多种渠道收集信息。)”可知，该段主要讲述了要多渠道了解学校信息，不能只听片面之词，即，“keep
an
open
mind”，选项F“Try
hard
to
keep
an
open
mind
as
you
research
the
hundreds
of
colleges
in
the
US.(当你对美国数百所大学进行研究时，要努力保持开放的心态。)”贴合该段主旨要义，符合语境分析。故选F项。
【50题详解】
分析语境可知，前文的举例“It’s
easy
to
believe
what
others
say,
things
like
‘Someone
told
me
that
Colorado
College
is
too
small,’
and
‘Someone
told
me
that
Michigan
is
too
big.’(人们很容易相信别人说的话，比如“有人告诉我科罗拉多大学太小了”、“有人告诉我密歇根大学太大了”。)说明了每个人都有些许对学校的“消极”看法，因此，设空句应是与前一句“The
truth
is
that
every
college
has
something
for
someone.(事实上，每一所大学都有适合某人的东西。)”共同作为总结句，总结这些看法。选项C“There
is
no
college
that
is
wonderful
for
everyone.(没有一所大学对每个人来说都是美好的。)”是对这些看法的总结，且在语义上与前一句衔接紧密。故选C项。
IV.
Summary
Writing
51.
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Summarize
the
main
idea
and
the
main
point(s)
of
the
passage
in
no
more
than
60
words.Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.
Are
you
a
textaholic?
Do
you
spend
over
an
hour
each
day
texting
your
friends?
Do
you
frequently
neglect
work
study
and
leisure
activities
to
check
your
phone
for
text
message?
Are
you
moody
and
emotional
if
you
are
separated
from
your
mobile
phone?
Do
you
hardly
ever
use
your
phone
to
talk
any
more,
and
do
your
thumbs
from
texting
too
much?
If
you
answered
'Yes'
to
any
of
the
above
questions,
then
the
chances
are
that
you
are
a
textaholic.A
textaholic
can
be
defined
as
someone
who
is
addicted
to
sending
and
receiving
text
messages.The
main
symptoms
are
strong
will
to
text
which
takes
precedence
over
(优先于)
everything
else,
and
withdrawal
symptoms
(戒断症状)if
messages
fail
to
come
in,
leading
to
anger,
depression
and
a
lack
of
self-respect.Other
problems
include
sleeplessness,
eye
strain,
and
repetitive
strain
injury
due
to
constant
messaging,
not
to
mention
expensive
phone
bills.The
root
of
the
problem,
as
with
many
addictions,
is
the
desire
to
escape
from
emotional
difficulties
such
as
stress,
anxiety
and
relationship
problems.Experts
warn
that
text
addiction
is
likely
to
become
the
most
common
form
of
addiction
in
the
future,
especially
among
the
young.
So
what
can
you
do
if
you
think
you
may
be
textaholic?
The
key
is
to
get
your
life
back
in
balance.Make
sure
you
resist
the
urge
to
answer
every
message
you
receive,
and
consider
leaving
your
mobile
phone
behind
occasionally
when
you
go
out.Most
importantly,
make
a
point
of
spending
quality
time
with
friends
and
family,
and
make
time
to
re
—
learn
the
art
of
face-to-face
conversation
instead
of
conducting
your
relationships
by
means
of
text
messages.Not
only
will
you
save
time
and
money,
but
you
may
also
rediscover
the
pleasure
of
true
communication.
【答案】Textaholics
are
those
who
can't
live
without
text
messages,
without
which
health
problems
may
arise
physically
and
mentally.
（要点1）The
problem
is
caused
by
mental
trouble
a
person
has
in
life.（要点2）To
solve
it,
one
should
try
to
live
a
balanced
life,
getting
isolated
from
the
mobile
phone
and
having
more
personal
communication
with
family
and
friends.（要点3）
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作。
【详解】读完所给文章后用不多于60个词总结文章要点，要尽量用自己的语言。这是一篇议论文，通读全文可以从以下三方面进行概括：
要点一：短信狂是指那些生活中离不开短信的人，没有短信就可能出现身体和精神上的健康问题。可用到的词汇有：arise,
physically
and
mentally,
health
problem等
要点二：这个问题是由生活中的精神问题引起的。可用到的词汇有：cause,
metal
trouble等。
要点三：为了解决这个问题，一个人应该尝试过一种平衡的生活，远离手机，与家人和朋友有更多的私人交流。可用到的词汇有：solve，
try
to
do
sth.,
a
balanced
life,
isolated,
personal
communication等。
本篇以一般现在时为主。
V.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
52.
这档节目是否办下去取决于观众的态度。（depend）（汉译英）
【答案】Whether
the
show
will
continue
depends
on
the
attitude
of
the
audience.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主语从句。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为“Whether
the
show
will
continue，谓语为
depend
on”，句子做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，宾语为the
attitude
of
the
audience。故填Whether
the
show
will
continue
depends
on
the
attitude
of
the
audience.
53.
人们经常把米其林(Michelin)星级餐厅与精致的食物,优质的服务联系在一起。（associate）（汉译英）
【答案】Michelin-starred
restaurants
are
often
associated
with
fine
food
and
excellent
service.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查be动词、固定短语和时态。分析句意可知，本句可以用被动语态来突出“米其林星级餐厅”，即在翻译时省略“人们”，将“米其林星级餐厅”做主语；表示“米其林星级餐厅”应用名词短语Michelin-starred
restaurants，表示经常用often；根据提示词associate及句意可知，此处考查固定结构be
associated
with，意为“和……联系在一起；因为主语Michelin-starred
restaurants是复数，所以谓语动词用are或were；由句中的经常（often）可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用are；表示“精致的食物”用短语fine
food；表示“优质的服务”用短语excellent
service，两个短语可用连词and连接。故翻译为Michelin-starred
restaurants
are
often
associated
with
fine
food
and
excellent
service。
54.
这名有伤的运动员不顾伤势加重的风险，依然决定参加比赛。（regardless）（汉译英）
【答案】The
injured
athlete
decided
to
take
part
in
the
race
regardless
of
the
risk
of
further
injury.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词，动词，动词短语和固定句型。表达：有伤的运动员，英语用the
injured
athlete
；表达：决定做某事，英语用decide
to
do；参加比赛，用take
part
in
the
race
；不顾，用regardless
of；伤势加重的风险：
the
risk
of
further
injury。根据句意可知是过去的事实，要用一般过去时。故整句翻译为：The
injured
athlete
decided
to
take
part
in
the
race
regardless
of
the
risk
of
further
injury.
55.
中国人民如此注重生活水平的提高，很多人已将电瓶车换上了小汽车。（So）（汉译英）
【答案】So
much
do
the
Chinese
people
pay
attention
to
the
improvement
of
their
living
standards
that
many
people
have
replaced
their
electric
cars
with
cars.
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装、固定搭配、一般现在时和现在完成时。根据提示可知，表示“如此……以至于……”应用固定搭配so...that...。表示“中国人民”应用the
Chinese
people作主句主语，表示“注重”应用固定搭配pay
attention
to，表示“如此”应用so
much作状语修饰动词pay。表示“生活水平”应用固定搭配living
standard，此处应用复数形式表示很多中国人的生活水平。表示“提高”应用名词improvement，表示“……的提高”应用the
improvement
of。当so
...that放在句首时，主句应用部分倒装。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。表
示“很多人”应用many
people，表示“用……替换……”应用固定搭配replace...with...。表示“电瓶车”应用electric
car，表示“小汽车”应用名词car，此处应用复数形式表示很多。表示“已经”应用现在完成时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为So
much
do
the
Chinese
people
pay
attention
to
the
improvement
of
their
living
standards
that
many
people
have
replaced
their
electric
cars
with
cars.。
56.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120
-
150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为“Looking
for
the
Chinese
Spirit”的英语演讲比赛，
请你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.
描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神；
2.
你获得的启发及感受
（注意：请勿出现真实的姓名与学校）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Today,
the
Chinese
spirit
is
reflected
in
all
aspects
of
life.
A
few
days
ago,
the
local
news
reported
a
real
story
that
a
young
man
donated
bone
marrow
to
a
stranger.
A
few
months
ago,
after
completing
a
series
of
strict
blood
tests,
he
completed
the
collection
of
hematopoietic
stem
cells.
A
month
later,
he
received
the
exciting
news
that
his
stem
cells
were
successfully
matched
with
those
of
an
out-of-town
patient
who
is
in
need
of
a
bone
marrow
transplant,
so
he
decided
to
donate
hematopoietic
stem
cells
without
hesitation.
Due
to
the
long
recovery
process
after
the
operation,
he
had
to
give
up
his
current
job.
Speaking
of
his
economic
loss,
he
said
that
compared
with
saving
a
person's
life,
this
loss
is
nothing.
Till
now,
I
still
have
been
deeply
moved
by
what
this
young
man
had
done,
as
his
deed
embodies
the
Chinese
spirit
of
selfless
dedication.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇演讲稿：假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为“Looking
for
the
Chinese
Spirit”的英语演讲比赛，
请你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.
描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神；2.
你获得的启发及感受。时态应为一般过去时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；
Chinese
Spirit（中国精神），reflect（反映），embody（体现），move（感动），
donate（捐献）及selfless
dedication（无私奉献）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be
matched
with（与……相匹配），speak
of（谈到），compare
with
(与……相比)，in
need
of（需要），without
hesitation（毫不犹豫）以及give
up（放弃），而且还使用了同位语从句“A
few
days
ago,
the
local
news
reported
a
real
story
that
a
young
man
donated
bone
marrow
to
a
stranger.”，定语从句“A
month
later,
he
received
the
exciting
news
that
his
stem
cells
were
successfully
matched
with
those
of
an
out-of-town
patient
who
is
in
need
of
a
bone
marrow
transplant,
”，宾语从句“Till
now,
I
still
have
been
deeply
moved
by
what
this
young
man
had
done,
as
his
deed
embodies
the
Chinese
spirit
of
selfless
dedication.”，原因状语从句“Due
to
the
long
recovery
process
after
the
operation,
he
had
to
give
up
his
current
job.”，非谓语动词“Speaking
of
his
economic
loss,
he
said
that
compared
with
saving
a
person's
life,
this
loss
is
nothing.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
