2020
-
20学年第二学期
半期考试英语试题
高一英语试卷
考试时间120分钟，共150分
第I卷
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
need?
A.
Some
new
jeans.
B.
Some
new
shoes.
C.
A
new
coat.
2.
How
are
the
speakers
going
to
the
theater?
A.
By
taxi.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
3.
How
much
does
the
man
actually
need
to
pay?
A.
46
dollars.
B.
54
dollars.
C.
100
dollars.
4.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Set
his
alarm.
B.
Drive
to
school.
C.
Call
his
teacher.
5.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
gym.
B.
In
a
theater.
C.
In
a
classroom.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
love
to
do?
A.
Go
sailing.
B.
Go
fishing.
C.
Swim
in
a
river.
7.
Where
can
the
speakers
rent
a
river
boat?
A.
At
the
lake.
B.
From
the
school.
C.
From
the
boathouse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.
What
is
Jane
busy
with?
A.
Her
final
exam.
B.
Her
plan
for
a
trip.
C.
Her
summer
camp.
9.
What
does
Jane
think
of
camping
in
Mount
Wuyi?
A.
It’s
cheap.
B.
It’s
not
safe.
C.
It’s
close
to
nature.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
8:00
a.m.
B.
At
1:00
p.m.
C.
At
10:00
p.m.
11.
Why
did
the
man
give
up
drinking
coffee?
A.
He
has
heart
problems.
B.
He
can’t
fall
asleep
at
night.
C.
He
just
thinks
it’s
better
for
his
health.
12.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
See
a
doctor.
B.
Have
tea
instead.
C.
Change
the
amount
he
drinks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题.
13.
What
does
Chad
often
do?
A.
He
always
buys
Jill
gifts.
B.
He
often
buys
electronic
goods.
C.
He
cleans
the
house
regularly.
14.
Why
doesn’t
Jill
want
a
bread
maker?
A.
She
doesn’t
like
eating
bread.
B.
There
is
no
place
to
charge
it.
C.
It
takes
up
too
much
room
in
the
kitchen.
15.
How
does
Jill
feel
about
the
gift
at
the
end?
A.
Worried.
B.
Pleased.
C.
Confused.
16.
Where
will
the
speakers
store
the
robot
cleaner?
A.
In
the
kitchen.
B.
In
the
bedroom.
C.
In
the
living
room.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Where
can
students
find
information
about
the
week’s
activities?
A.
In
the
library.
B.
In
the
dining
hall.
C.
Outside
their
classroom.
18.
Who
will
lead
the
practice
for
the
show?
A.
Principal
Smith.
B.
Mr.
West.
C.
Mrs.
Gill.
19.
When
will
the
talent
show
be
held?
A.
On
September
.
B.
On
October
12.
C.
On
October
18.
20.
What
will
happen
to
the
money
from
the
talent
show?
A.
It
will
be
given
to
the
library.
B.
It
will
be
given
to
poor
students.
C.
It
will
be
used
to
buy
something
for
the
school.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Young
Scientists
Club
was
founded
in
1999
with
a
clear
and
simple
goal---to
offer
young
children
quality
science-related
products
that
will
attract
them
with
the
wonders
of
scientific
discoveries
and
increase
their
interest
in
science.
All
the
products
are
designed
by
a
team
of
Harvard
graduates,
scientists,
educators
and
parents
with
one
purpose
in
mind
to
combine
fun
and
interest
with
quality
and
learning
in
each
product.
Of
course,
no
product
is
put
on
the
market
before
it
has
passed
the
final
test.
The
Young
Scientists
Club
was
created
to
fill
a
void(空白)
of
good-quality
science
products
for
young
children.
They
believe
that
children
should
know
the
exciting
field
of
science
at
any
early
age
with
fun
and
bands-on
games,
activities
and
experiments.
All
the
young
scientists
in
the
club
are
encouraged
to
continue
their
scientific
adventures
by
exploring
each
different
topic
in
more
detail
by
entering
online
Young
Scientists
Clubhouse.
There
the
young
scientists
can
not
only
explore
scientific
topics
and
scientific
experiments
in
depth,
but
can
also
e-mail
Celsius
with
questions,
results
and
comments.
Celsius
loves
to
e-mail
all
young
scientists
back.
Those
who
are
at
The
Young
Scientists
Club
have
received
many
awards
for
their
products.
The
Young
Scientists
Club
is
excited
to
realize
its
goal----to
take
children
around
the
world
and
take
part
in
an
educational
scientific
adventure
that
lasts
a
lifetime.
1.
The
products
of
The
Young
Scientists
Club
are
designed
by
________.
A.
some
scientists
from
Harvard
B.
a
group
of
Harvard
graduates,
scientists,
educators
and
parents
C.
some
educators
who
want
to
encourage
the
students
D
some
rich
people
who
are
interested
in
science
2.
If
a
product
is
to
be
on
the
market,
it_________.
A.
must
attract
the
children‘s
interest
B.
should
combine
fun
with
quality
C.
should
pass
the
final
test
D.
must
connect
fascination
with
learning
3.
The
purpose
of
founding
The
Young
Scientists
Club
is
to________.
A.
offer
good-quality
science
products
to
young
children
B.
encourage
the
children
to
do
scientific
experiments
C.
bring
up
more
scientific
for
the
science
D.
improve
the
children’s
interest
in
sports
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了青年科学俱乐部的目标，以及取得的成绩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“All
the
products
are
designed
by
a
team
of
Harvard
graduates,
scientists,
educators
and
parents
with
one
purpose
in
mind
to
combine
fun
and
interest
with
quality
and
learning
in
each
product.
”（所有的产品都是由哈佛大学的毕业生、科学家、教育工作者和家长共同设计的，他们的目的是将乐趣和兴趣与每一种产品的质量和学习结合起来。）可知，一群哈佛毕业生、科学家、教育家和家长故选设计了青年科学家俱乐部的产品，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Of
course,
no
product
is
put
on
the
market
before
it
has
passed
the
final
test.
”（当然，在通过最终测试之前，任何产品是不会被投放市场。）可知，如果一个产品要上市，它应该通过最终测试。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The
Young
Scientists
Club
was
founded
in
1999
with
a
clear
and
simple
goal---to
offer
young
children
quality
science-related
products
that
will
attract
them
with
the
wonders
of
scientific
discoveries
and
increase
their
interest
in
science.
”（青年科学家俱乐部成立于1999年，目标明确而简单——为幼儿提供高质量的科学相关产品，以科学发现的奇迹吸引他们，并增加他们对科学的兴趣。）成立青年科学家俱乐部目的是给孩子们为提供高质量的科学产品。故选A。
B
“Patience”
is
a
word
that
you
have
probably
heard
a
lot!
But
you
may
wonder,
“What
on
earth
is
patience,
and
why
does
everyone
keep
telling
me
to
have
it?”
※Patience
is
waiting
for
something
or
someone.
It
is
accepting
delay
without
getting
angry
or
upset!
※
It
is
waiting
for
someone
else
to
speak
when
you
have
something
to
say!
※
It
is
waiting
to
eat
before
everyone
is
at
table!
※It
is
waiting
for
your
birthday
even
though
you
may
want
a
present
now!
※
Patience
is
trying
something
again
when
you
want
to
give
up.
Patience
doesn’t
sound
like
much
fun.
And
to
be
truthful，sometimes,
it’s
not.
And
with
so
much
technology
in
the
world，we
don’t
always
have
to
be
patient.
For
example,
we
are
able
to
stream
our
favorite
TV
shows
on
our
cell
phones,
go
to
restaurants
where
food
is
served
hot
and
fast,
among
many
other
things.
So,
why
wait
when
we
can
have
everything
right
now?
Because
just
about
any
successful
person
has
patience.
Many
good
and
important
things
take
patience.
For
example,
most
great
inventors
and
explorers
have
a
lot
of
patience!
※When
Thomas
Edison
invented
the
light
bulb,
it
took
him
over
1,000
tries!
※It
took
the
Wright
Brothers
years
to
invent
the
airplane!
※It
took
8
years
to
send
a
man
to
the
moon!
※
It
takes
between
150
and
300
days
to
travel
from
Earth
to
Mars!
If
great
inventors
did
not
have
patience
and
self-control,
you
would
likely
not
be
reading
this
right
now.
In
fact,
you
might
be
living
in
a
cave
or
tent
somewhere.
You
would
have
no
electricity,
no
car,
no
school
and
almost
certainly
no
Internet!
4.
In
which
of
the
following
cases
is
“patience”
needed?
A.
When
you
are
sitting
at
the
dinner
table.
B.
When
you
are
speaking.
C.
When
you
are
receiving
a
present.
D.
When
you
have
given
up
trying.
5.
What
does
the
author
think
about
a
cell
phone?
A.
It’s
a
funny
invention.
B.
It
makes
us
less
patient.
C.
It
reduces
our
waiting
time.
D.
It
helps
us
to
communicate.
6.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Great
inventions
call
for
patience.
B.
We
have
to
take
control
of
ourselves.
C.
Great
discoveries
can
be
made
in
a
cave.
D.
Our
society
can’t
do
without
electricity.
7.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
sell.
B.
To
advertise.
C.
To
persuade.
D.
To
introduce.
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要是劝说我们做事情要有耐心，任何伟大的发明都是需要耐心的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“※It
is
waiting
to
eat
before
everyone
is
at
table”（在每个人都在餐桌前，它正在等着吃。）可知当你坐在餐桌前时，需要耐心。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段“For
example,we
are
able
to
stream
our
favorite
TV
shows
on
our
cell
phones。”（例如，我们可以在我们的手机上播放我们最喜欢的电视节目。）可知手机减少了我们等待的时间。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In
fact,
you
might
be
living
in
a
cave
or
tent
somewhere.
You
would
have
no
electricity,
no
car,
no
school
and
almost
certainly
no
Internet!
”（如果伟大的发明家没有耐心和自制力，那么你现在就不会读到这篇文章了。事实上，你可能住在一个山洞或帐篷里。你将没有电，没有汽车，没有学校，几乎肯定没有互联网！）可知伟大的发明需要耐心。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段“So,
why
wait
when
we
can
have
everything
right
now?
Because
just
about
any
successful
person
has
patience.
Many
good
and
important
things
take
patience.”（既然我们现在就能拥有一切，为什么还要等呢?因为几乎所有成功人士都有耐心。许多好的和重要的事情需要耐心。）文章主要是劝说我们要有耐心，因此主要目的是劝说，故选C。
C
A?new
report
shows
that
there
are
just
7,100
cheetahs
now
left
in
the
wild.
Cheetahs
are
in
trouble
now.
According?to
the
study,
more
than
half
of
the
world’s
surviving
cheetahs
live
in
one
zone
that
covers
six
countries
in
southern
Africa.
Cheetahs
in
Asia
have
nearly
died
out.
It’s
thought
that
only
fewer
than
50
cheetahs
live
in
Iran.
The?cheetah
runs
across
lands
far
outside
protected
areas.
Some
77%
of
their
habitat
falls
outside
these
protected
areas.
As
a
result,
the
cheetah
struggles
because
these
lands
are
increasingly
being
developed
by
farmers
and
the
cheetah’s
food
is
decreasing
because
of
human
hunting.
In?Zimbabwe,
the
cheetah
population
has
fallen
from
around
1,200
to
just
170
in
16
years,
with
the
main
cause
being
major
changes
in
land
ownership.
Researchers?say
that
the
threats
cheetahs
are
facing
have
gone
unnoticed
for
far
too
long.?“Given
the
nature
of
the
cheetah,
it
has
been
difficult
to
gather
information
on
them,”?said
Dr
Sarah
Durant,
the
report’s
lead
author.?“Our
findings
show
that
the
large
space
requirements
for
cheetahs
and
various
threats
faced
by
them
in
the
wild
mean
that
they
are
likely
to
be
in
danger
of
dying
out.”
Another
big
concern
about
cheetahs
has
been
the
illegal
trafficking
(非法交易)
of
young
cheetahs.
The
young
cats
can
fetch
up
to
$10,000
on
the
black
market.
Some
1,200
young
cheetahs
are
known
to
have
been
trafficked
out
of
Africa
over
the
past
10
years
but
around
85%
of
them
died
during
the
journey.
If?the
cheetahs
are
to
survive,
then
immediate
efforts
must
be
made.
8.
Where
do
most
of
cheetahs
live
now?
A.
In
Asia.
B.
In
Africa.
C.
In
Europe.
D.
In
America.
9.
What
is
the
main
factor
that
is
threatening
cheetahs?
A.
Serious
illnesses.
B.
Poor
health.
C.
Climate
change.
D.
Human
activities.
10.
What
has
happened
to
young
cheetahs?
A.
Their
population
has
increased
in
Zimbabwe.
B.
They
are
getting
along
very
well
with
people.
C.
Many
of
them
are
sold
on
the
black
market.
D.
They
have
survived
longer
than
before.
11.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Cheetahs
are
dying
out
B.
Cheetahs’?protected
areas
C.
The
nature
of
the
cheetah
D.
Cheetahs
mostly
live
in
Africa
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了猎豹的生存状况和面临的主要威胁，指出猎豹正在逐渐消亡中。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“According
to
the
study,
more
than
half
of
the
world’s
surviving
cheetahs
live
in
one
zone
that
covers
six
countries
in
southern
Africa.”（
根据这项研究，世界上超过一半的现存的猎豹生活在一个覆盖了非洲南部6个国家的地区，）可知，猎豹生活在非洲。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In
Zimbabwe,
the
cheetah
population
has
fallen
from
around
1,200
to
just
170
in
16
years,
with
the
main
cause
being
major
changes
in
land
ownership.”（在津巴布韦，猎豹的数量在16年内从1200只左右下降到只有170只，主要原因是土地所有权的重大变化。），根据第五段“Another
big
concern
about
cheetahs
has
been
the
illegal
trafficking
(非法交易)
of
young
cheetahs.
The
young
cats
can
fetch
up
to
$10,000
on
the
black
market.
Some
1,200
young
cheetahs
are
known
to
have
been
trafficked
out
of
Africa
over
the
past
10
years
but
around
85%
of
them
died
during
the
journey.”（另一大担忧猎豹被非法贩卖年轻的猎豹。这些小猎豹在黑市上可以卖到1万美元。据了解，在过去10年里，大约有1200只年轻的猎豹被贩卖出非洲，但其中约85%的猎豹在旅途中死亡。）可知人类对土地所有权的重大变化和非法贩卖幼豹这些人类活动是威胁猎豹的主要因素，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Another
big
concern
about
cheetahs
has
been
the
illegal
trafficking
(非法交易)
of
young
cheetahs”（猎豹的另一大问题是非法贩卖幼豹。）小猎豹在黑市上被贩卖。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A
new
report
shows
that
there
are
just
7,100
cheetahs
now
left
in
the
wild.
Cheetahs
are
in
trouble
now.”点明主题，文章介绍了猎豹的生存状况和面临的主要威胁，指出猎豹正在逐渐消亡中。故选A。
D
In?this
day
and
age
taking
a
photograph
is
easier
than
ever.
There
are
cameras
built
into
our
phones,
computers,
iPods…The
way
we
share
photos
has
also
changed.
There
was
a
time
when
you’d
print
your
photos
and
put
them
into
photo
albums,
but
because
of
the
advance
in
technology,
all
in
technology,
all
this
has
changed.
Not
only
do
we
have
what
seems
like
an
endless
amount
of
space
to
store
photos
on
our
devices,
but
we
also
have
the
Internet,
especially
social
media.
Social
networks
such
as
Facebook
allow
us
to
post
our
pictures
and
albums
to
share
friends
and
family.
While
you
could
argue
this
easy
ability
to
store,
share
and
enjoy
photos
is
fantastic,
it
could
also
be
said
that
photographs
have
lost
some
of
their
meaning.
I
have
over
1000
pictures
on
my
smart
phone
and
several
thousand
stored
on
my
computer.
I
love
posting
my
pictures
on
Facebook.
Sometimes,
however,
I
try
to
ask
myself,
will
I
really
want
to
look
back
at
this
picture
of
a
coffee
or
a
selfie
taken
in
a
bathroom
by
myself?
Probably
not.
Even
though
I’m
guilty
about
sometimes
taking
meaningless
and
boring
pictures
like
this,
a
couple
of
years
ago,
I
decided
to
find
a
way
to
make
my
photographs
more
meaningful.
How
did
I
do
this?
Disposable
(一次性)
cameras!
When
I
go
on
a
trip,
I
always
try
to
take
a
disposable
camera.
With
only
27
pictures
you
can
take,
you
really
think
about
the
photograph
straight
away.
And
finally,
it’s
so
much
fun
to
get
the
pictures
developed
and
look
through
them
again.
I
admit
that
I
couldn’t
live
without
social
media
or
taking
photographs
with
my
smart
phone,
but
I
do
think
taking
photographs
has
become
less
meaningful.
That’s
why
I’ll
continue
using
disposable
cameras.
It’s
a
great
way
to
make
your
photographs
more
meaningful.
12.
What’s
the
purpose
of
posting
pictures
on
the
Internet
according
to
the
author?
A.
To
become
famous.
B.
To
make
a
living.
C.
To
show
them
off.
D.
To
share
with
others.
13.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
taking
so
many
pictures?
A.
Meaningless.
B.
Fantastic.
C.
Valuable.
D.
Helpful.
14.
What
can
we
learn
about
disposable
cameras?
A.
They
are
built
into
our
phones.
B.
They
are
cheap
and
very
easy
to
use.
C.
They
allow
us
to
take
limited
pictures.
D.
They
can
help
us
see
photographs
immediately.
15.
How
should
we
make
photographs
more
meaningful
according
to
the
author?
A.
By
putting
pictures
into
photo
albums.
B.
By
posting
pictures
on
social
networks.
C.
By
looking
back
at
our
pictures
often.
D.
By
using
disposable
cameras
to
take
pictures.
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用一次性相机使照相变得更有意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Social
networks
such
as
Facebook
allow
us
to
post
our
pictures
and
albums
to
share
friends
and
family.(像Facebook这样的社交网络允许我们发布我们的照片和相册来分享朋友和家人)”可知，我们在网上公布照片是为了分享给别人。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Even
though
I’m
guilty
about
sometimes
taking
meaningless
and
boring
pictures
like
this,
a
couple
of
years
ago,
I
decided
to
find
a
way
to
make
my
photographs
more
meaningful.
(尽管我有时会对一些毫无意义和无聊的照片感到内疚，但几年前，我决定找到一种方法，让我的照片更有意义)”和最后一段中的“I
admit
that
I
couldn’t
live
without
social
media
or
taking
photographs
with
my
smart
phone,
but
I
do
think
taking
photographs
has
become
less
meaningful.(我承认，如果没有社交媒体，或者用我的智能手机拍照，我就无法生存，但我确实认为拍照已经变得不那么有意义了)”可知，作者觉得拍这么多照片毫无意义。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“With
only
27
pictures
you
can
take,
you
really
think
about
the
photograph
straight
away.(你只能拍27张照片，你就会马上想到这张照片)”可推知，一次性相机拍照是有限制的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That’s
why
I’ll
continue
using
disposable
cameras.
It’s
a
great
way
to
make
your
photographs
more
meaningful.(这就是为什么我要继续使用一次性相机。这是让你的照片更有意义的好方法)”可推知，使用一次性相机可以使你的拍照有意义。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Problem-solving?skills
We
face
problems
in
our
everyday
life.?___16___
Don’t
worry.
The
following
tips
may
help
you
to
solve
problems.
1.
Know
the
problem
First
of
all,
it
is
important
to
know
and
understand
the
problem
clearly.___17___
Following
questions
like
why,
what,
how,
when,
where
and
who
will
take
you
to
the
root
cause
of
the
problem.
2.
Analyze
the
problem
Analyzing
the
problem
will
give
you
time
to
think
of
a
proper
solution.
___18___
It
can
be
a
diagram,
a
flow
chart
or
a
list,
etc.
3.
Plan
a
strategy(策略)
Planning
a
strategy
will
help
you
waste
less
energy
and
time
in
trying
all
the
solutions.
This
step
includes
knowing
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
a
solution.
In
this
way
you
can
rule
out
the
strategy
that
you
don’t
find
worthy
to
apply.
4.___19___
Leave
out
the
information
that
is
not
required
for
the
solving
of
the
problem.
You
need
to
be
accurate
with
the
details.
Keeping
the
irrelevant(不相关的)
information
usually
won’t
simplify
the
problem
as
we
tend
to
overlook
the
relevant
information.
5.
Carry
out
the
solution
Carrying
out
the
solution
in
a
correct
way
to
get
the
expected
result
is
important
while
solving
a
problem.
You
need
to
be
creative
while
carrying
out
a
solution
just
in
case
some
other
problem
arises
while
applying
the
solution.___20___
Solving
a
problem
is
easy
if
you
understand
the
problem
in
the
first
place.
By
analyzing
the
problem,
planning
a
strategy,
using
the
best
solution,
and
carrying
out
the
solution
in
the
best
method,
you
will
solve
your
problem
smoothly.
A.
Make
a
wise
decision.
B.
Delete
irrelevant
information
C.
You
can
use
various
tools
to
analyze
the
problem.
D.
Knowing
the
problem
means
solving
half
the
problem
itself.
E.
It
can
be
social
problems,
relationship
problems,
or
problems
at
work.
F.
Sometimes
we
can
take
wrong
decisions
for
solving
the
problems
in
haste.
G.
Being
ready
with
other
choices
is
also
important
in
case
a
solution
works
only
half
way.
【答案】16.
E
17.
D
18.
C
19.
B
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在日常生活中遇到问题，如何解决。作者从五个方面给出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We
face
problems
in
our
everyday
life.（我们在日常生活中遇到问题）”和下文“Don’t
worry.（别担心）”可知，有时会做出错误决定，E项：It
can
be
social
problems,
relationship
problems,
or
problems
at
work.（它可以是社会问题，关系问题，或工作问题。）符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“First
of
all,
it
is
important
to
know
and
understand
the
problem
clearly.（首先，清楚地了解和理解这个问题是很重要的。）”可知，知道问题意味着解决一半的问题。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It
can
be
a
diagram,
a
flow
chart
or
a
list,
etc.（它可以是一个图表，一个流程图或者一个列表，等等。）”可知，空处说明可以使用各种工具来分析问题。C项：You
can
use
various
tools
to
analyze
the
problem.（你可以使用各种工具来分析问题。）符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Leave
out
the
information
that
is
not
required
for
the
solving
of
the
problem（省去了解决问题所不需要的信息。）”可知，本段主要说明要删除无关信息。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“You
need
to
be
creative
while
carrying
out
a
solution
just
in
case
some
other
problem
arises
while
applying
the
solution.（在执行解决方案时，您需要具有创造性，以防在应用解决方案时出现其他问题。）”可知，空处说明要准备一些其他选择。G项：Being
ready
with
other
choices
is
also
important
in
case
a
solution
works
only
half
way.（准备好其他的选择也很重要，以防解决方案只起了一半的作用。）符合语境。故选G。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What
would
your
life
be
like
without
phones?
In
one
of
my
classes
today
we
discussed
the
question
of
how
our
lives
would
be
without
a
mobile
phone.
I
actually
felt
quite
sad
to
hear
how
some
kids
cannot
______
without
their
phones
these
days.
___22___,
I
think
nowadays
we
are
controlled
and
___23___
by
our
technology
to
keep
up.
So
let’s
see
some
of
the
points
that
___24___
in
the
debate
and
see
if
our
generation
really
is
addicted(上瘾的)
to
electronic
connections
___25___
true
communication.
It
is
true
that
everything
___26___
at
a
fast
pace
these
days.
For
example,
you
can
contact
someone
who
lives
on
the
other
side
of
the
world
within
___27___.
This
is
great
if
you
think
about
how
connected
we
can
stay
to
the
___28___
who
are
far
away
from
us.
However,
on
the
contrary,
can
we
be
too
connected
to
the
people
who
are
___29___
to
us?
An
argument
arose
about
the
___30___
that
it
is
easier
to
message
someone
from
your
sofa
than
to
meet
them
___31___
and
talk.
Social
skills
are
___32___
to
have
and
if
you
are
not
going
to
put
effort
into
real-life
___33___,
then
you
are
not
going
to
___34___
in
this
ability.
Another
point
was
that
phones
are
very
handy
for
___35___
something
that
you
are
wondering
about.
For
example,
if
you
don’t
know
a
word
in
another
language,
you
can
___36___
and
simply
use
an
on-line
translator
to
help
you
out.
This
can
be
very
___37___
in
many
situations,
but
it
can
also
make
a
person
dependent
on
the
___38___.
All
in
all,
this
question
is
very
interesting
to
___39___
as
we
become
day
by
day
more
dependent
on
technology.
We
should
realize
how
much
we
really
need
to
be
connected
with
our
phones
while
considering
the
___40___
and
damage
it
can
cause
us.
.
A.
affect
B.
survive
C.
succeed
D.
perform
22.
A.
Personally
B.
Specially
C.
Entirely
D.
Gradually
23.
A.
suffered
B.
commanded
C.
forced
D.
advised
24.
A.
came
up
B.
came
across
C.
came
down
D.
came
to
25.
A.
more
than
B.
less
than
C.
other
than
D.
rather
than
26.
A.
appears
B.
falls
C.
works
D.
grows
27.
A.
seconds
B.
hours
C.
days
D.
months
28.
A.
customers
B.
teachers
C.
students
D.
people
29.
A.
direction
B.
close
C.
necessary
D.
kind
30.
A.
distant
B.
wish
C.
fact
D.
suggestions
31.
A.
in
person
B.
in
advance
C.
with
surprise
D.
with
joy
32.
A.
extreme
B.
active
C.
fair
D.
important
33.
A.
style
B.
communication
C.
expression
D.
argument
34.
A.
progress
B.
compete
C.
arise
D.
settle
35.
A.
looking
after
B.
looking
back
C.
looking
up
D.
looking
out
36.
A.
selflessly
B.
quickly
C.
hardly
D.
slowly
37.
A.
grateful
B.
peaceful
C.
painful
D.
helpful
38.
A.
textbook
B.
dictionary
C.
Internet
D.
newspaper
39.
A.
forecast
B.
consider
C.
judge
D.
select
40.
A.
benefits
B.
skills
C.
doubts
D.
evidence
【答案】.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
C
27.
A
28.
D
29.
B
30.
C
31.
A
32.
D
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
36.
B
37.
D
38.
C
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】文章就人们对手机越来越依赖进行了讨论，列举了手机给我们带来的便利和损害，提示我们要认真思考这一问题。
【题详解】
B考查动词。句意：我真的很难过，因为这些天来听说有些孩子没有手机就无法生存。A.
affect影响；B.
survive幸存，生还；C.
succeed成功；D.
perform执行。故选B。
【22题详解】
A考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为现在我们是被我们的技术所控制和强迫的。A.
Personally就我自己而言；B.
Specially特别地，专门地；C.
Entirely完全地；D.
Gradually逐渐地。故选A。
【23题详解】
C考查动词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为现在我们是被我们的技术所控制和强迫的。A.
suffered遭受；B.
commanded命令；C.
forced强迫；D.
advised建议。故选C。
【24题详解】
A考查动词短语。句意：让我们来看看辩论中出现的一些观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子连接上瘾，而不是真正的交流。A.
came
up发生，出现；B.
came
across偶遇；C.
came
down下来，降落；D.
came
to想起，共计。故选A。
【25题详解】
D考查短语。句意：让我们来看看辩论中出现的一些观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子连接上瘾，而不是真正的交流。A.
more
than多于，超出…；B.
less
than小于；C.
other
than除了，不同于；D.
rather
than而不是。故选D。
【26题详解】
C考查动词。句意：的确，现在一切都以飞快的速度运行着。A.
appears出现；B.
falls下降；C.
works工作，运行；D.
grows种植。故选C。
【27题详解】
A考查名词。句意：例如，你可以在几秒钟内联系住在世界另一端的人。A.
seconds秒钟；B.
hours小时；C.
days天；D.
months月。故选A。
【28题详解】
D考查名词。句意：如果你想想我们能和那些远离我们的人保持联系，这是很好的。A.
customers顾客；B.
teachers老师；C.
students学生；D.
people人们。故选D。
【29题详解】
B考查形容词。句意：然而，恰恰相反，我们能否与亲近的人常联系呢？A.
direction方向，指导；B.
close亲近的；C.
necessary必要的；D.
kind和蔼的。故选B。
【30题详解】
C考查名词。句意：对从你的沙发上给某人发信息比当面和他们交谈更容易这一事实引发了争论。A.
distant遥远的；B.
wish愿望；C.
fact事实；D.
suggestions建议。故选C。
【31题详解】
A考查介词短语。句意：对从你的沙发上给某人发信息比当面和他们交谈更容易这一事实引发了争论。A.
in
person亲自，当面；B.
in
advance预先，提前；C.
with
surprise惊奇地；D.
with
joy高兴地。故选A。
【32题详解】
D考查形容词。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A.
extreme极端的；B.
active积极的；C.
fair公平的；D.
important重要的。故选D。
【33题详解】
B考查名词。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A.
style风格；B.
communication交流；C.
expression表达；D.
argument争论。故选B。
【34题详解】
A考查动词。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A.
progress进步；B.
compete竞争，比赛；C.
arise上升；D.
settle解决，安排。故选A。
【35题详解】
C考查动词短语。句意：另一点是，手机对于查找你想知道的东西非常方便。A.
looking
after照顾，关心；B.
looking
back回首；C.
looking
up查找；D.
looking
out远望。故选C。
【36题详解】
B考查副词。句意：你可以快速简单地使用在线翻译来帮助你。A.
selflessly无私地；B.
quickly快速地；C.
hardly几乎不；D.
slowly缓慢地。故选B。
【37题详解】
D考查形容词。句意：这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的。A.
grateful感谢的；B.
peaceful和平的；C.
painful痛苦的；D.
helpful有帮助的。故选D。
【38题详解】
C考查名词。句意：但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网。A.
textbook课本；B.
dictionary字典；C.
Internet互联网；D.
newspaper报纸。故选C。
【39题详解】
B考查动词。句意：总而言之，随着我们越来越依赖于技术，这个问题想来是非常有趣的A.
forecast预测；B.
consider考虑，细想；C.
judge判断；D.
select挑选。故选B。
【40题详解】
A考查名词。句意：我们应该意识到，在考虑到它可能给我们带来的好处和损害时，我们真的需要与我们的手机保持联系。A.
benefits好处；B.
skills技能；C.
doubts怀疑；D.
evidence证明。故选A。
第II卷
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One?day,
Daisy
went
to
see
the
animals
in
a
flying
carpet.
It
___41___(fly)
away
to
Tibet
in
China
first,
___42___
she
saw
an
antelope.
The
antelope
told
her
that
they
were
killed
for
the
wool
taken
from
their
___43___（stomach）.Then
the
carpet
got
to
Zimbabwe,
where
Daisy
saw
an
elephant.
The
elephant
said
they
were
___44___
danger.
Now
the
government
allowed
tourists
to
hunt
only
___45___
certain
number
of
animals
if
they
gave
money
to
the
farmers.
The
flying
carpet
rose
again
and
soon
they
arrived
at
a
thick
rainforest.
There
was
a
monkey
___46___(rub)
a
millipede
insect
over
___47___
body
because
the
insect
could
protect
it
from
mosquitoes.
The
monkey
told
Daisy,
“
Attention
should
___48___
（pay）to
the
rainforest
where
animals
live.
Our
natural
habitats
are
of
great
___49___
(important).”
Daisy
was
affected
by
what
the
monkey
said.
She
decided
___50___
(make)
a
difference
to
wildlife
protection.
【答案】41.
flew
42.
where
43.
stomachs
44.
in
45.
a
46
rubbing
47.
its
48.
be
paid
49.
importance
50.
to
make
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了黛西坐着飞毯去旅行，在旅行的所见、所闻让她意识到保护野生动物的重要性。
【41题详解】
flew考查时态。句意：它首先飞到了中国的西藏，在那里她看到了一只羚羊。文章讲述的是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时态，故填flew。
【42题详解】
where考查定语从句关系代词。句意：它首先飞到了中国的西藏，在那里她看到了一只羚羊。Where引导定语从句修饰Tibet，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【43题详解】
stomachs考查名词单复数。句意：藏羚羊告诉她，它们是因为要从它们的腹部取羊毛而被杀的。它们的腹部their
stomaches，用复数形式，故填stomaches。
【44题详解】
in考查固定搭配。句意：大象说它们有危险。短语in
danger处于危险中，故填in。
【45题详解】
a考查冠词。句意：现在，如果他们把钱给农民的话，政府允许游客只能捕杀一定数量的动物。一定数量的a
certain
number
of，故填a。
【46题详解】
rubbing考查非谓语动词。句意：有一只猴子抓着一种昆虫在它自己的身体上摩擦，因为这种昆虫可以保护它不受蚊子的侵害。摩擦rub和monkey是主谓关系，用动词ing形式，故填rubbing。
【47题详解】
its考查代词。句意：有一只猴子抓着一种昆虫在它自己的身体上摩擦，因为这种昆虫可以保护它不受蚊子的侵害。它的its，故填its。
【48题详解】
be
paid考查被动语态。句意：应该把注意力放在动物生活的雨林上。注意力是被放的，用被动语态形式，故填be
paid。
【49题详解】
importance考查名词。句意：我们的自然栖息地非常重要。“Of
+名词”相当于名词对于的形容词形式，故填importance。
【50题详解】
to
make考查动词搭配。句意：她决定为野生动物保护做出改变。Decide
to
do
something决定做某事，故填to
make。
点睛：这是一个小故事，内容比较简单，容易理解。做题时要根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，要灵活运用语法知识，如第8个小题，应该把注意力放在动物生活的雨林上。注意力是被放的，要用被动语态形式，故填be
paid。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除，或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(
\
)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.从第11处起所改错误不给分。
Andy?is
part
of
an
android
football
team.
He
is
able
to
run
very
quick.
He
has
learned
to
signal
to
her
teammates
in
computer
language.
Once
a
year
they
are
allowing
to
get
together
to
play
a
game
of
football.
Last
year,
they
won
second
place
in
Seattle
Competition.??Personally,
Andy
thinks
the
team
what
won
first
place
cheated.
He
thinks
his
team
should
encourage
the
programmer
to
improve
their
intelligent.
In
the
way,
the
programmer
is
like
a
coach
and
programs
players
with
all
possible
move.
Andy
is
looking
forward
to
play
against
a
human
team
because
he
has
programmed
to
act
just
like
a
man
under
the
help
of
his
electronic
brain.
【答案】1.
quick
→
quickly
2.
her→
his
3.
allowing→
allowed
4.
what→
that/which
5.
intelligent→
intelligence
6.
the→
a
7
move→
moves
8.
play→
playing
9.
在has后边加been
10
under→
with
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍机器人足球队成员是怎么进行踢球和比赛的。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：安迪是Android球队的成员，他跑得很快。分析可知，quick修饰动词，应用副词作状语，故将quick改为quickly。
2.考查代词。句意：他已经学会用计算机语言向他的队友发出信号。根据主语he可知是一位男性，应该用his，故将her改为his。
3.考查被动语态。句意：一年一次，他们被允许聚在一起玩足球。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态形式，be+过去分词形式，故将allowing改为allowed。
4.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：就个人而言，安迪认为赢得第一名的球队作弊了。Team后面是定语从句，
引导词在从句中做主语，指物，可以用that或者which，what不能引导定语从句，故将what改为that/which。
5.考查名词。句意：他认为他的团队应该鼓励程序员提高他们的智力。智力intelligence名词作宾语，故将intelligent改为intelligence。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：在某种程度上，程序员就像一个教练，规划了队员所有可能的动作。短语in
a
way意为“在某种程度上”，故将the改为a。
7.考查名词数。句意：在某种程度上，程序员就像一个教练，规划了队员所有可能的动作。动作move，可数名词，用复数形式，故将move改为moves。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：安迪期待着与人类团队的比赛。Look
forward
to
doing
something期待着做某事，to是介词，后加动词ing形式，故将play改为playing。
9.考查被动语态。句意：在电子大脑的帮助下他已经被设定为像一个男人一样活动。被设定用被动语态形式have/has
been
done，故在has后边加been。
10.考查介词。句意：在电子大脑的帮助下他已经被设定为像一个男人一样活动。在……的帮助之下with
the
help
of…，故将under改为with。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
最近，不少动物园都发生了动物袭击游客的事件，原因是游客惹恼动物。假设你是李华，请你就这一问题给某报社写一封建议信，呼吁人们在动物园玩时学会保护动物。
要点如下：
1.
没有受到威胁，大多数动物不会主动攻击人；
2.
不要喂食动物或惹怒动物；
注意：(1)可根据内容需要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：袭击
attack；惹恼
disturb
Dear
sir
or
madam,
I’m
writing
to
appeal
to
the
visitors
in
the
zoo
to
behave
themselves
there.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
sir
or
madam,
I’m
writing
to
appeal
to
the
visitors
in
the
zoo
to
behave
themselves
there.
Recently,
there
are
often
reports
in
the
newspaper
that
people
got
hurt
by
the
animals
in
the
zoo.
As
we
all
know,
some
animals
won’t
attack
people
unless
they
feel
threatened.
In
most
cases,
people
are
hurt
by
animals
when
people
are
trying
to
disturb
or
feed
them.
Therefore
people
are
responsible
for
these
incidents,
because
they
don’t
know
how
to
get
on
with
animals.
It’s
obviously
wrong
that
people
make
these
animals
angry
or
get
too
close
to
them
or
feed
them
without
permission.
I
do
hope
people
can
keep
in
mind
that
they
should
obey
the
rules
while
in
the
zoo.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近，不少动物园都发生了动物袭击游客的事件，原因是游客惹恼动物。要求考生就这一问题给某报社写一封建议信，呼吁人们在动物园玩时学会保护动物。
【详解】词汇积累
呼吁：call
on→
appeal
to
近来：lately→
recently
对……负责：take
responsibility
for→
be
responsible
for
和……友好相处：get
along
with→
get
on
with
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As
we
all
know,
some
animals
won’t
attack
people
unless
they
feel
threatened.
拓展句：As
we
all
know,
if
they
feel
threatened,
some
animals
won’t
attack
people.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Recently,
there
are
often
reports
in
the
newspaper
that
people
got
hurt
by
the
animals
in
the
zoo.
(运用了that连接的同位语从句)
[高分句型2]
It’s
obviously
wrong
that
people
make
these
animals
angry
or
get
too
close
to
them
or
feed
them
without
permission.
(运用了that连接的主语从句)2020
-
20学年第二学期
半期考试英语试题
高一英语试卷
考试时间120分钟，共150分
第I卷
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
need?
A.
Some
new
jeans.
B.
Some
new
shoes.
C.
A
new
coat.
2.
How
are
the
speakers
going
to
the
theater?
A.
By
taxi.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
3.
How
much
does
the
man
actually
need
to
pay?
A.
46
dollars.
B.
54
dollars.
C.
100
dollars.
4.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Set
his
alarm.
B.
Drive
to
school.
C.
Call
his
teacher.
5.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
gym.
B.
In
a
theater.
C.
In
a
classroom.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
love
to
do?
A.
Go
sailing.
B.
Go
fishing.
C.
Swim
in
a
river.
7.
Where
can
the
speakers
rent
a
river
boat?
A.
At
the
lake.
B.
From
the
school.
C.
From
the
boathouse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.
What
is
Jane
busy
with?
A.
Her
final
exam.
B.
Her
plan
for
a
trip.
C.
Her
summer
camp.
9.
What
does
Jane
think
of
camping
in
Mount
Wuyi?
A.
It’s
cheap.
B.
It’s
not
safe.
C.
It’s
close
to
nature.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
8:00
a.m.
B.
At
1:00
p.m.
C.
At
10:00
p.m.
11.
Why
did
the
man
give
up
drinking
coffee?
A.
He
has
heart
problems.
B.
He
can’t
fall
asleep
at
night.
C.
He
just
thinks
it’s
better
for
his
health.
12.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
See
a
doctor.
B.
Have
tea
instead.
C.
Change
the
amount
he
drinks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题.
13.
What
does
Chad
often
do?
A.
He
always
buys
Jill
gifts.
B.
He
often
buys
electronic
goods.
C.
He
cleans
the
house
regularly.
14.
Why
doesn’t
Jill
want
a
bread
maker?
A.
She
doesn’t
like
eating
bread.
B.
There
is
no
place
to
charge
it.
C.
It
takes
up
too
much
room
in
the
kitchen.
15.
How
does
Jill
feel
about
the
gift
at
the
end?
A.
Worried.
B.
Pleased.
C.
Confused.
16.
Where
will
the
speakers
store
the
robot
cleaner?
A.
In
the
kitchen.
B.
In
the
bedroom.
C.
In
the
living
room.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Where
can
students
find
information
about
the
week’s
activities?
A.
In
the
library.
B.
In
the
dining
hall.
C.
Outside
their
classroom.
18.
Who
will
lead
the
practice
for
the
show?
A.
Principal
Smith.
B.
Mr.
West.
C.
Mrs.
Gill.
19.
When
will
the
talent
show
be
held?
A.
On
September
.
B.
On
October
12.
C.
On
October
18.
20.
What
will
happen
to
the
money
from
the
talent
show?
A.
It
will
be
given
to
the
library.
B
It
will
be
given
to
poor
students.
C.
It
will
be
used
to
buy
something
for
the
school.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Young
Scientists
Club
was
founded
in
1999
with
a
clear
and
simple
goal---to
offer
young
children
quality
science-related
products
that
will
attract
them
with
the
wonders
of
scientific
discoveries
and
increase
their
interest
in
science.
All
the
products
are
designed
by
a
team
of
Harvard
graduates,
scientists,
educators
and
parents
with
one
purpose
in
mind
to
combine
fun
and
interest
with
quality
and
learning
in
each
product.
Of
course,
no
product
is
put
on
the
market
before
it
has
passed
the
final
test.
The
Young
Scientists
Club
was
created
to
fill
a
void(空白)
of
good-quality
science
products
for
young
children.
They
believe
that
children
should
know
the
exciting
field
of
science
at
any
early
age
with
fun
and
bands-on
games,
activities
and
experiments.
All
the
young
scientists
in
the
club
are
encouraged
to
continue
their
scientific
adventures
by
exploring
each
different
topic
in
more
detail
by
entering
online
Young
Scientists
Clubhouse.
There
the
young
scientists
can
not
only
explore
scientific
topics
and
scientific
experiments
in
depth,
but
can
also
e-mail
Celsius
with
questions,
results
and
comments.
Celsius
loves
to
e-mail
all
young
scientists
back.
Those
who
are
at
The
Young
Scientists
Club
have
received
many
awards
for
their
products.
The
Young
Scientists
Club
is
excited
to
realize
its
goal----to
take
children
around
the
world
and
take
part
in
an
educational
scientific
adventure
that
lasts
a
lifetime.
1.
The
products
of
The
Young
Scientists
Club
are
designed
by
________.
A.
some
scientists
from
Harvard
B.
a
group
of
Harvard
graduates,
scientists,
educators
and
parents
C.
some
educators
who
want
to
encourage
the
students
D.
some
rich
people
who
are
interested
in
science
2.
If
a
product
is
to
be
on
the
market,
it_________.
A.
must
attract
the
children‘s
interest
B.
should
combine
fun
with
quality
C.
should
pass
the
final
test
D.
must
connect
fascination
with
learning
3.
The
purpose
of
founding
The
Young
Scientists
Club
is
to________.
A.
offer
good-quality
science
products
to
young
children
B.
encourage
the
children
to
do
scientific
experiments
C.
bring
up
more
scientific
for
the
science
D.
improve
the
children’s
interest
in
sports
B
“Patience”
is
a
word
that
you
have
probably
heard
a
lot!
But
you
may
wonder,
“What
on
earth
is
patience,
and
why
does
everyone
keep
telling
me
to
have
it?”
※Patience
is
waiting
for
something
or
someone.
It
is
accepting
delay
without
getting
angry
or
upset!
※
It
is
waiting
for
someone
else
to
speak
when
you
have
something
to
say!
※
It
is
waiting
to
eat
before
everyone
is
at
table!
※It
is
waiting
for
your
birthday
even
though
you
may
want
a
present
now!
※
Patience
is
trying
something
again
when
you
want
to
give
up.
Patience
doesn’t
sound
like
much
fun.
And
to
be
truthful，sometimes,
it’s
not.
And
with
so
much
technology
in
the
world，we
don’t
always
have
to
be
patient.
For
example,
we
are
able
to
stream
our
favorite
TV
shows
on
our
cell
phones,
go
to
restaurants
where
food
is
served
hot
and
fast,
among
many
other
things.
So,
why
wait
when
we
can
have
everything
right
now?
Because
just
about
any
successful
person
has
patience.
Many
good
and
important
things
take
patience.
For
example,
most
great
inventors
and
explorers
have
a
lot
of
patience!
※When
Thomas
Edison
invented
the
light
bulb,
it
took
him
over
1,000
tries!
※It
took
the
Wright
Brothers
years
to
invent
the
airplane!
※It
took
8
years
to
send
a
man
to
the
moon!
※
It
takes
between
150
and
300
days
to
travel
from
Earth
to
Mars!
If
great
inventors
did
not
have
patience
and
self-control,
you
would
likely
not
be
reading
this
right
now.
In
fact,
you
might
be
living
in
a
cave
or
tent
somewhere.
You
would
have
no
electricity,
no
car,
no
school
and
almost
certainly
no
Internet!
4.
In
which
of
the
following
cases
is
“patience”
needed?
A.
When
you
are
sitting
at
the
dinner
table.
B.
When
you
are
speaking.
C
When
you
are
receiving
a
present.
D.
When
you
have
given
up
trying.
5.
What
does
the
author
think
about
a
cell
phone?
A.
It’s
a
funny
invention.
B.
It
makes
us
less
patient.
C.
It
reduces
our
waiting
time.
D.
It
helps
us
to
communicate.
6.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Great
inventions
call
for
patience.
B.
We
have
to
take
control
of
ourselves.
C.
Great
discoveries
can
be
made
in
a
cave.
D.
Our
society
can’t
do
without
electricity.
7
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
sell.
B.
To
advertise.
C.
To
persuade.
D.
To
introduce.
C
A?new
report
shows
that
there
are
just
7,100
cheetahs
now
left
in
the
wild.
Cheetahs
are
in
trouble
now.
According?to
the
study,
more
than
half
of
the
world’s
surviving
cheetahs
live
in
one
zone
that
covers
six
countries
in
southern
Africa.
Cheetahs
in
Asia
have
nearly
died
out.
It’s
thought
that
only
fewer
than
50
cheetahs
live
in
Iran.
The?cheetah
runs
across
lands
far
outside
protected
areas.
Some
77%
of
their
habitat
falls
outside
these
protected
areas.
As
a
result,
the
cheetah
struggles
because
these
lands
are
increasingly
being
developed
by
farmers
and
the
cheetah’s
food
is
decreasing
because
of
human
hunting.
In?Zimbabwe,
the
cheetah
population
has
fallen
from
around
1,200
to
just
170
in
16
years,
with
the
main
cause
being
major
changes
in
land
ownership.
Researchers?say
that
the
threats
cheetahs
are
facing
have
gone
unnoticed
for
far
too
long.?“Given
the
nature
of
the
cheetah,
it
has
been
difficult
to
gather
information
on
them,”?said
Dr
Sarah
Durant,
the
report’s
lead
author.?“Our
findings
show
that
the
large
space
requirements
for
cheetahs
and
various
threats
faced
by
them
in
the
wild
mean
that
they
are
likely
to
be
in
danger
of
dying
out.”
Another
big
concern
about
cheetahs
has
been
the
illegal
trafficking
(非法交易)
of
young
cheetahs.
The
young
cats
can
fetch
up
to
$10,000
on
the
black
market.
Some
1,200
young
cheetahs
are
known
to
have
been
trafficked
out
of
Africa
over
the
past
10
years
but
around
85%
of
them
died
during
the
journey.
If?the
cheetahs
are
to
survive,
then
immediate
efforts
must
be
made.
8.
Where
do
most
of
cheetahs
live
now?
A.
In
Asia.
B.
In
Africa.
C.
In
Europe.
D.
In
America.
9.
What
is
the
main
factor
that
is
threatening
cheetahs?
A.
Serious
illnesses.
B.
Poor
health.
C.
Climate
change.
D.
Human
activities.
10.
What
has
happened
to
young
cheetahs?
A.
Their
population
has
increased
in
Zimbabwe.
B.
They
are
getting
along
very
well
with
people.
C.
Many
of
them
are
sold
on
the
black
market.
D.
They
have
survived
longer
than
before.
11.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Cheetahs
are
dying
out
B.
Cheetahs’?protected
areas
C.
The
nature
of
the
cheetah
D.
Cheetahs
mostly
live
in
Africa
D
In?this
day
and
age
taking
a
photograph
is
easier
than
ever.
There
are
cameras
built
into
our
phones,
computers,
iPods…The
way
we
share
photos
has
also
changed.
There
was
a
time
when
you’d
print
your
photos
and
put
them
into
photo
albums,
but
because
of
the
advance
in
technology,
all
in
technology,
all
this
has
changed.
Not
only
do
we
have
what
seems
like
an
endless
amount
of
space
to
store
photos
on
our
devices,
but
we
also
have
the
Internet,
especially
social
media.
Social
networks
such
as
Facebook
allow
us
to
post
our
pictures
and
albums
to
share
friends
and
family.
While
you
could
argue
this
easy
ability
to
store,
share
and
enjoy
photos
is
fantastic,
it
could
also
be
said
that
photographs
have
lost
some
of
their
meaning.
I
have
over
1000
pictures
on
my
smart
phone
and
several
thousand
stored
on
my
computer.
I
love
posting
my
pictures
on
Facebook.
Sometimes,
however,
I
try
to
ask
myself,
will
I
really
want
to
look
back
at
this
picture
of
a
coffee
or
a
selfie
taken
in
a
bathroom
by
myself?
Probably
not.
Even
though
I’m
guilty
about
sometimes
taking
meaningless
and
boring
pictures
like
this,
a
couple
of
years
ago,
I
decided
to
find
a
way
to
make
my
photographs
more
meaningful.
How
did
I
do
this?
Disposable
(一次性)
cameras!
When
I
go
on
a
trip,
I
always
try
to
take
a
disposable
camera.
With
only
27
pictures
you
can
take,
you
really
think
about
the
photograph
straight
away.
And
finally,
it’s
so
much
fun
to
get
the
pictures
developed
and
look
through
them
again.
I
admit
that
I
couldn’t
live
without
social
media
or
taking
photographs
with
my
smart
phone,
but
I
do
think
taking
photographs
has
become
less
meaningful.
That’s
why
I’ll
continue
using
disposable
cameras.
It’s
a
great
way
to
make
your
photographs
more
meaningful.
12.
What’s
the
purpose
of
posting
pictures
on
the
Internet
according
to
the
author?
A.
To
become
famous.
B
To
make
a
living.
C.
To
show
them
off.
D.
To
share
with
others.
13.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
taking
so
many
pictures?
A.
Meaningless.
B.
Fantastic.
C.
Valuable.
D.
Helpful.
14.
What
can
we
learn
about
disposable
cameras?
A.
They
are
built
into
our
phones.
B.
They
are
cheap
and
very
easy
to
use.
C.
They
allow
us
to
take
limited
pictures.
D.
They
can
help
us
see
photographs
immediately.
15.
How
should
we
make
photographs
more
meaningful
according
to
the
author?
A.
By
putting
pictures
into
photo
albums.
B.
By
posting
pictures
on
social
networks.
C.
By
looking
back
at
our
pictures
often.
D.
By
using
disposable
cameras
to
take
pictures.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Problem-solving?skills
We
face
problems
in
our
everyday
life.?___16___
Don’t
worry.
The
following
tips
may
help
you
to
solve
problems.
1.
Know
the
problem
First
of
all,
it
is
important
to
know
and
understand
the
problem
clearly.___17___
Following
questions
like
why,
what,
how,
when,
where
and
who
will
take
you
to
the
root
cause
of
the
problem.
2.
Analyze
the
problem
Analyzing
the
problem
will
give
you
time
to
think
of
a
proper
solution.
___18___
It
can
be
a
diagram,
a
flow
chart
or
a
list,
etc.
3.
Plan
a
strategy(策略)
Planning
a
strategy
will
help
you
waste
less
energy
and
time
in
trying
all
the
solutions.
This
step
includes
knowing
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
a
solution.
In
this
way
you
can
rule
out
the
strategy
that
you
don’t
find
worthy
to
apply.
4.___19___
Leave
out
the
information
that
is
not
required
for
the
solving
of
the
problem.
You
need
to
be
accurate
with
the
details.
Keeping
the
irrelevant(不相关的)
information
usually
won’t
simplify
the
problem
as
we
tend
to
overlook
the
relevant
information.
5.
Carry
out
the
solution
Carrying
out
the
solution
in
a
correct
way
to
get
the
expected
result
is
important
while
solving
a
problem.
You
need
to
be
creative
while
carrying
out
a
solution
just
in
case
some
other
problem
arises
while
applying
the
solution.___20___
Solving
a
problem
is
easy
if
you
understand
the
problem
in
the
first
place.
By
analyzing
the
problem,
planning
a
strategy,
using
the
best
solution,
and
carrying
out
the
solution
in
the
best
method,
you
will
solve
your
problem
smoothly.
A.
Make
a
wise
decision.
B.
Delete
irrelevant
information
C.
You
can
use
various
tools
to
analyze
the
problem.
D.
Knowing
the
problem
means
solving
half
the
problem
itself.
E.
It
can
be
social
problems,
relationship
problems,
or
problems
at
work.
F.
Sometimes
we
can
take
wrong
decisions
for
solving
the
problems
in
haste.
G.
Being
ready
with
other
choices
is
also
important
in
case
a
solution
works
only
half
way.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What
would
your
life
be
like
without
phones?
In
one
of
my
classes
today
we
discussed
the
question
of
how
our
lives
would
be
without
a
mobile
phone.
I
actually
felt
quite
sad
to
hear
how
some
kids
cannot
______
without
their
phones
these
days.
___22___,
I
think
nowadays
we
are
controlled
and
___23___
by
our
technology
to
keep
up.
So
let’s
see
some
of
the
points
that
___24___
in
the
debate
and
see
if
our
generation
really
is
addicted(上瘾的)
to
electronic
connections
___25___
true
communication.
It
is
true
that
everything
___26___
at
a
fast
pace
these
days.
For
example,
you
can
contact
someone
who
lives
on
the
other
side
of
the
world
within
___27___.
This
is
great
if
you
think
about
how
connected
we
can
stay
to
the
___28___
who
are
far
away
from
us.
However,
on
the
contrary,
can
we
be
too
connected
to
the
people
who
are
___29___
to
us?
An
argument
arose
about
the
___30___
that
it
is
easier
to
message
someone
from
your
sofa
than
to
meet
them
___31___
and
talk.
Social
skills
are
___32___
to
have
and
if
you
are
not
going
to
put
effort
into
real-life
___33___,
then
you
are
not
going
to
___34___
in
this
ability.
Another
point
was
that
phones
are
very
handy
for
___35___
something
that
you
are
wondering
about.
For
example,
if
you
don’t
know
a
word
in
another
language,
you
can
___36___
and
simply
use
an
on-line
translator
to
help
you
out.
This
can
be
very
___37___
in
many
situations,
but
it
can
also
make
a
person
dependent
on
the
___38___.
All
in
all,
this
question
is
very
interesting
to
___39___
as
we
become
day
by
day
more
dependent
on
technology.
We
should
realize
how
much
we
really
need
to
be
connected
with
our
phones
while
considering
the
___40___
and
damage
it
can
cause
us.
.
A.
affect
B.
survive
C.
succeed
D.
perform
22.
A.
Personally
B.
Specially
C.
Entirely
D.
Gradually
23.
A.
suffered
B.
commanded
C.
forced
D.
advised
24.
A.
came
up
B.
came
across
C.
came
down
D.
came
to
25.
A.
more
than
B.
less
than
C.
other
than
D.
rather
than
26.
A.
appears
B.
falls
C.
works
D.
grows
27.
A.
seconds
B.
hours
C.
days
D.
months
28.
A.
customers
B.
teachers
C.
students
D.
people
29.
A.
direction
B.
close
C.
necessary
D.
kind
30.
A.
distant
B.
wish
C.
fact
D.
suggestions
31.
A.
in
person
B.
in
advance
C.
with
surprise
D.
with
joy
32.
A.
extreme
B.
active
C.
fair
D.
important
33.
A.
style
B.
communication
C.
expression
D.
argument
34.
A.
progress
B.
compete
C.
arise
D.
settle
35.
A.
looking
after
B.
looking
back
C.
looking
up
D.
looking
out
36.
A.
selflessly
B.
quickly
C.
hardly
D.
slowly
37.
A.
grateful
B.
peaceful
C.
painful
D.
helpful
38.
A.
textbook
B.
dictionary
C.
Internet
D.
newspaper
39.
A.
forecast
B.
consider
C.
judge
D.
select
40.
A.
benefits
B.
skills
C.
doubts
D.
evidence
第II卷
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One?day,
Daisy
went
to
see
the
animals
in
a
flying
carpet.
It
___41___(fly)
away
to
Tibet
in
China
first,
___42___
she
saw
an
antelope.
The
antelope
told
her
that
they
were
killed
for
the
wool
taken
from
their
___43___（stomach）.Then
the
carpet
got
to
Zimbabwe,
where
Daisy
saw
an
elephant.
The
elephant
said
they
were
___44___
danger.
Now
the
government
allowed
tourists
to
hunt
only
___45___
certain
number
of
animals
if
they
gave
money
to
the
farmers.
The
flying
carpet
rose
again
and
soon
they
arrived
at
a
thick
rainforest.
There
was
a
monkey
___46___(rub)
a
millipede
insect
over
___47___
body
because
the
insect
could
protect
it
from
mosquitoes.
The
monkey
told
Daisy,
“
Attention
should
___48___
（pay）to
the
rainforest
where
animals
live.
Our
natural
habitats
are
of
great
___49___
(important).”
Daisy
was
affected
by
what
the
monkey
said.
She
decided
___50___
(make)
a
difference
to
wildlife
protection.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除，或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(
\
)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.从第11处起所改错误不给分。
Andy?is
part
of
an
android
football
team.
He
is
able
to
run
very
quick.
He
has
learned
to
signal
to
her
teammates
in
computer
language.
Once
a
year
they
are
allowing
to
get
together
to
play
a
game
of
football.
Last
year,
they
won
second
place
in
Seattle
Competition.??Personally,
Andy
thinks
the
team
what
won
first
place
cheated.
He
thinks
his
team
should
encourage
the
programmer
to
improve
their
intelligent.
In
the
way,
the
programmer
is
like
a
coach
and
programs
players
with
all
possible
move.
Andy
is
looking
forward
to
play
against
a
human
team
because
he
has
programmed
to
act
just
like
a
man
under
the
help
of
his
electronic
brain.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
最近，不少动物园都发生了动物袭击游客的事件，原因是游客惹恼动物。假设你是李华，请你就这一问题给某报社写一封建议信，呼吁人们在动物园玩时学会保护动物。
要点如下：
1
没有受到威胁，大多数动物不会主动攻击人；
2.
不要喂食动物或惹怒动物；
注意：(1)可根据内容需要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：袭击
attack；惹恼
disturb
Dear
sir
or
madam,
I’m
writing
to
appeal
to
the
visitors
in
the
zoo
to
behave
themselves
there.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
