2021—2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 1　Friends单元测试题 （含答案解析）

Unit
1　Friends测试卷
第Ⅰ卷　(选择题　共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(　　)1.What
honest
boy!
And
he
is
best
student
of
all.
A．a;
a
B．an;
the
C．a;
the
D．the;
the
(　　)2.
you
speak,
your
English
will
be.
A．
The
less;
the
more
B.
The
more;
the
better
C.
The
less;
the
better
D.
The
more;
the
less
(　　)3.Our
Chinese
teacher
is
so
that
each
student
likes
her.
A．patient
B．lucky
C．shy
D．busy
(　　)4.—Chinese
mountain
climbers
got
to
the
top
of
Qomolangma
again
in
2020!
—How
exciting!
Qomolangma
is
one
of
places
for
serious
mountain
climbers.
A．popular
B．more
popular
C．most
popular
D．the
most
popular
(　　)5.Nanjing
is
famous
an
old
city
a
long
history.
A．
for;
has
B.
as;
has
C.
for;
with
D.
as;
with
(　　)6.—It's
nearly
lunchtime.
How
about
having
some
noodles
and
dumplings?
—
．
A．You're
welcome
B．That's
all
right
C．That's
nice
of
you
D．That
sounds
good
(　　)7.—Do
you
like
LeBron
James
or
Kobe
Bryant?
—I
like
them
both.
Kobe
may
be
not
as
as
James,
but
he
is
at
shooting(投篮)
than
James.
A．stronger;
better
B．stronger;
good
C．strong;
good
D．strong;
better
(　　)8.Miss
Tang
has
a(n)
of
time.
She
is
never
late
for
meeting.
A．interest
B．idea
C．sense
D．instruction
(　　)9.—
？
—She
is
friendly
and
generous.
A．What
does
Amy
like
B．What's
Amy
like
C．What
does
Amy
look
like
D．How
does
Amy
like
(　　)10.—Do
you
know
that
China
is
one
of
countries
in
the
world?
—Yes,
I
do.
It's
older
than
America.
A．the
oldest;
very
B．old;
very
C．the
oldest;
much
D．oldest;
much
(　　)11.—What
an
interesting
story
she
told
us!
—Yes,
and
her
voice
sounded
．
A．sweet
B．small
C．clearly
D．sadly
(　　)12.—To
the
students,
what
should
the
teacher
at
school?
—Of
course
the
ways
they
study,
I
think.
A．give
up
B．part
with
C．care
about
D．clear
out
(　　)13.—What's
your
brother's
？
—It's
about
1.75
metres.
He's
the
tallest
in
his
class.
A．age
B．address
C．weight
D．height
(　　)14.Journey
to
the
West
is
interesting.
Both
my
father
and
my
sister
the
book
very
much.
A．likes
B．like
C．dislike
D．dislikes
(　　)15.—We
should
form
the
good
habit
of
saving
food
now.
—
，
so
I
always
eat
up
the
food
I
order.
A．I
disagree　　　　　　　　B．I
agree
with
you
C．It's
very
kind
of
you
D．It
doesn't
matter
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
After
school
on
Friday,
I
waited
at
the
school
gate
to
walk
home
with
Jemma,
as
usual.
Then
I
saw
16
talking
and
laughing
happily
with
some
other
girls.
She
glanced(瞥了一眼)
at
me
and
left
me
alone
there.
I
knew
right
then
that
I
had
17
my
best
friend.
At
dinner,
Mum
asked,
“Is
Jemma
coming
by
tomorrow？”
I
shrugged(耸肩)
and
said
nothing.
The
next
morning,
Mum
asked,
“Today
is
18
.
What
are
you
and
Jemma
going
to
do？”
I
shrugged
again.
“
19
is
Jemma？”
Mum
took
a
look
at
me.
Then
she
said,
“Will
you
take
these
magazines
to
Grandma,
please？”
20
I
walked
down
the
street,
a
new
girl
in
the
neighbourhood
came
towards
me,
smiling.
But
I
just
went
21
her.
Grandma
welcomed
me
at
the
door
with
a
warm
hug.
Sitting
on
the
sofa,
I
noticed
a(n)
22
of
kids
in
old?fashioned
clothes
on
the
table.
Grandma
pointed
at
a
girl
with
short
fair
hair.
“That's
Beth
Lambert，”
she
said.
“My
best
friend.
Until
a
week
before
we
took
this
photo.”
I
was
23
at
that.
“Beth
and
I
were
best
friends
in
school.
We
did
everything
24
.
Then
one
day,
she
made
new
friends
and
said
she
didn't
want
to
hang
out
with
me
any
more.
Nothing
hurt
25
that.”
I
didn't
say
anything.
I
couldn't.
I
knew
I'd
start
26
if
I
opened
my
mouth.
Grandma
hugged
me
again.
“Simone,
27
friends
grow
separate(分开).
It
might
happen
to
anyone，”
she
continued.
“Then,
see
him？”
Grandma's
finger(手指)
moved
to
a
boy
28
glasses
in
the
photo.
“He
lived
near
me.
When
I
was
walking
home
by
myself
29
this
boy
was,
too,
I
said
‘hello’.
And
we
became
friends.”
“So,
if
we
want
to
start
a
new
friendship，”
she
smiled,
“one
30
is
all
it
took.”
As
I
was
heading
home,
that
new
girl
appeared
again.
I
went
towards
her
and
said,
“Hello.”
(　　)16.A．it
B．them
C．her
D．him
(　　)17.A．lost
B．hurt
C．forgotten
D．beaten
(　　)18.A．Monday
B．Friday
C．Saturday
D．Sunday
(　　)19.A．How
B．Where
C．Which
D．Who
(　　)20.A．As
B．Before
C．After
D．Until
(　　)21.A．to
B．past
C．with
D．against
(　　)22.A．card
B．photo
C．poster
D．advertisement
(　　)23.A．glad
B．angry
C．satisfied
D．surprised
(　　)24.A．together
B．outside
C．differently
D．quickly
(　　)25.A．less
than
B．because
of
C．more
than
D．instead
of
(　　)26.A．singing
B．laughing
C．shouting
D．crying
(　　)27.A．sometime
B．sometimes
C．some
time
D．some
times
(　　)28.A．with
B．in
C．on
D．of
(　　)29.A．so
B．but
C．for
D．and
(　　)30.A．hug
B．smile
C．word
D．question
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)
阅读下文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Dear
Alice，
Thank
you
for
your
last
letter.
I
enjoyed
reading
it
very
much.
Thank
you
for
telling
me
about
your
best
friend.
In
this
letter
I
will
tell
you
about
mine.
Her
name
is
Kitty.
She
has
long
dark
brown
hair
and
green
eyes.
She
is
the
same
age
as
me,
but
a
little
taller.
She
is
always
happy
and
cheerful.
We
sit
together
in
the
class,
and
help
each
other
with
our
schoolwork.
We
always
go
home
together
after
school
and
play
computer
games
for
an
hour.
Kitty
thinks
very
quickly
and
usually
wins.
Kitty
is
learning
to
play
the
piano.
I'm
learning
to
play
the
flute(笛子).
We
practise
together
every
day.
We
play
easy
piano
and
flute
duets(二重奏).
They
are
fun.
Sometimes
Kitty
stays
overnight
at
my
flat,
or
I
stay
overnight
at
her
house.
We
always
have
a
good
time.
Do
you
ever
stay
overnight
at
your
best
friend's
house?
Write
soon.
Yours，
Millie
(　　)31.Who
is
Millie's
best
friend?
A．
Kitty.
B.
Alice.
C.
Daniel.
D.
She
doesn't
have
one.
(　　)32.What
does
Kitty's
hair
look
like?
A．Long
and
green.
B．Long
and
dark
brown.
C．Short
and
dark
brown.
D．Short
and
black.
(　　)33.How
tall
is
Millie?
A．A
little
taller
than
Kitty.
B．The
same
height
as
Kitty.
C．A
lot
shorter
than
Kitty.
D．A
little
shorter
than
Kitty.
(　　)34.When
do
Kitty
and
Millie
play
computer
games?
A.
Before
school.
B.
On
the
weekend.
C.
At
lunchtime.
D.
After
school.
(　　)35.What
do
Kitty
and
Millie
practise
every
day?
A.
Writing
letters.
B.
Singing.
C.
Playing
the
piano
and
the
flute.
D.
Using
the
computer.
B
Feeling
left
out
A
reader
wrote
in
to
say
that
she
was
feeling
lonely
at
break
because
her
best
friend
wasn't
around.Here's
our
advice
to
her—and
to
all
kids
who
feel
lonely
sometimes.
It's
hard
when
a
best
friend
isn't
around—maybe
because
she
moved
to
a
different
school
or
a
different
class.You
may
feel
lonely
at
break
or
lunchtime.You
want
to
have
new
friends.But
how
do
you
make
new
friends?
Maybe
it
seems
that
everybody
else
already
has
their
friends.But
remember,
there's
always
room(空间)
for
more
friends.
Start
by
looking
around
your
classroom—think
about
which
kids
you'd
like
to
play
with
at
break.Look
for
chances(机会)
to
say
“hi”
to
them,
smile,
and
be
friendly.Offer
to
share
something
or
express
your
appreciation(欣赏)
to
them.Invite
someone
to
play
with
you
or
say
“Do
you
want
to
sit
here？”
in
the
lunchroom.When
you're
at
break,
walk
over
to
kids
you
want
to
play
with,
act
in
a
friendly
way,
and
say
“Hi,
can
I
play,
too？”
or
just
join
in.
If
you
have
trouble
doing
this
or
if
you're
feeling
shy,
ask
your
teacher
to
help
you
make
new
friends.The
best
way
to
make
friends
is
to
be
a
friend.Be
kind,
be
friendly,
share,
say
nice
things,
offer
to
help—and
pretty
soon,
you'll
have
one,
or
two,
or
even
more
new
friends.
You
might
still
miss
that
special
best
friend.But
when
you
see
each
other,
you
can
share
something
you
didn't
have
before
she
left.
You
can
introduce
her
to
your
new
friends!
(　　)36.This
passage
is
written
for
．
A．teachers
B．parents
C．students
D．workers
(　　)37.Some
kids
feel
lonely
at
break
because
they
．
A．don't
have
their
best
friends
around
B．need
their
parents
to
be
with
them
C．have
trouble
with
their
studies
D．are
too
young
to
look
after
themselves
(　　)38.The
underlined
part
“doing
this”
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
“
”．
A．sharing
your
ideas
B．developing
new
friendship
C．studying
better
at
school
D．talking
before
many
people
(　　)39.Some
kids
need
help
from
teachers
to
make
friends
because
.
A．they
miss
their
old
friends
a
lot
B．they
have
no
time
to
stay
with
others
C．teachers
know
who
wants
a
new
friend
D．they
are
shy
or
not
good
at
making
friends
(　　)40.The
title
“Feeling
left
out”
means
“
”
in
Chinese.
A．遭攻击
B．被调侃
C．挨批评
D．受冷落
C
I
think
that
a
great
friend
is
a
great
artist
who
can
change
my
feeling
about
life
greatly.
When
I
talk
about
the
person
who
influenced
me
most,
I
must
think
of
my
best
friend
quickly.
When
I
was
in
university,
one
of
my
classmates
sat
beside
me.
His
name
is
Wang
Tao.
He
is
my
unforgettable
friend
in
my
life.
He
is
good
at
study
and
handsome.
Everyone
knows
that
he
is
a
genius(天才)
of
my
university.
He
is
kind?hearted
and
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
But
he
doesn't
like
others
to
praise
him,
because
he
thinks
what
he
did
is
common.
There
is
an
old
saying:
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
Wang
Tao
sets
a
good
example
in
many
parts
in
my
life.
I
remembered
that
my
Maths
was
mediocre
at
that
time,
but
he
was
excellent
in
solving
maths
questions.
He
often
got
high
scores.
Of
course,
I
wished
I
could
reach
at
his
level.
Since
we
talked
all
day
long,
he
was
patient
and
polite
to
answer
my
maths
questions.
Slowly,
I
made
great
progress
in
Maths.
I
passed
the
examination
finally.
Then
we
became
friends
naturally.
And
now,
I
still
remember
his
strong
will
to
study.
We
know
that
we
live
in
a
society,
so
we
all
need
a
lot
of
friends.
There
are
two
kinds
of
friends,
good
and
bad.
Bad
friends
may
make
our
life
failed,
while
good
ones
make
our
life
successful.
To
me,
Wang
Tao
is
a
very
good
friend.
I
learned
so
many
advantages
from
him,
and
I
became
more
and
more
excellent.
We
separated
three
months
ago.
Now
I
miss
him
very
much,
and
I
hope
that
our
friendship
will
continue
to
be
just
as
strong
after
we
graduate.
(　　)41.The
writer
believes
that
an
excellent
friend
．
A．is
a
person
who
works
on
art
B．can
change
his
life
slowly
C．can
influence
his
idea
about
life
D．must
think
of
him
quickly
(　　)42.Which
of
the
following
about
Wang
Tao
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．He
has
a
strong
will.
B．He
is
warm?hearted.
C．He
is
good
at
Maths.
D．He
likes
Art
very
much.
(　　)43.The
underlined
word
“mediocre”
most
probably
means
“
”．
A．bad
B．not
very
good
C．the
best
D．very
good
(　　)44.In
the
fifth
paragraph,
the
writer
mainly
suggests
that
we
should
．
A．make
good
friends
and
learn
from
them
B．have
two
kinds
of
friends,
good
and
bad
C．make
our
best
friends
successful
D．make
fewer
bad
friends
(　　)45.What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．My
university
life
B．An
unforgettable
friend
C．How
to
make
friends
D．How
to
learn
Maths
well
第Ⅱ卷　(非选择题　共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
social
problem,
make
friends,
almost,
take
care,
hard?working，
swimmers,
grows
up,
the
singing
competition,
feel
bored
46．My
friend
May
is
clever
and
.
She
is
good
at
Maths.
47．Tony
is
one
of
the
best
in
his
class.
48．
all
the
young
people
like
chatting
on
the
Internet.
49．Daniel
is
my
good
friend.
I
never
when
he
is
with
me.
50．Air
pollution
is
a
．
51．Linda
would
like
to
be
an
editor
when
she
．
52．I
want
to
with
more
foreigners.
53．Last
week,
Eric
got
the
first
place
in
.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．I
really
don't
know
what's
wrong
with
Bob.
He
looks
(happy).
55．Everyone
in
my
class
(enjoy)
PE
lessons
very
much.
56．My
sister's
problem
is
how
(begin)
the
class
with
an
English
song.
57．Mother
told
me
to
go
through
the
papers
(careful)
before
the
exam
was
over.
58．Laura
is
a
lovely
girl
with
big
(smile)
eyes
and
she
smiles
often.
59．He
is
weak
in
Maths,
and
he
is
much
(bad)
in
Chinese.
60．Ann
(choose)
some
good
apples
and
put
them
in
her
basket.
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
61．对杰克来说，替他的姐姐保守秘密是重要的。
Jack
his
sister.
62．与朋友们分享我们的快乐时，我们会变得更快乐。
When
we
friends,
we
will
．
63．我们不能信任他，因为他经常撒谎。
We
can't
because
he
often
．
64．王叔叔对每个人都有礼貌，并且乐意帮助人们解决问题。
Uncle
Wang
everyone
and
is
willing
to
their
problems.
65．总有一天，我将带着我的宠物狗周游世界。
I'll
with
my
pet
dog
．
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Peter
wondered
why
he
didn't
have
many
friends.
The
reason
was
that
he
was
always
taking,
never
giving.
One
day
Peter
told
Bill,
“I'd
like
to
give
a
party
on
Saturday.
I'd
like
you
to
come
and
bring
Martha,
too.”
“Thanks,
Peter.
We'd
be
happy
to
come.”“Perhaps
you'd
like
to
bring
your
violin.
You
and
Martha
sing
well
together.
I'm
sure
everyone
will
want
you
to
sing
to
us.”
That
was
how
Peter
began
to
plan
his
party.
Next,
he
asked
another
friend,
Betty,
to
bring
a
cake.
“You
make
the
best
cake
in
the
world,
Betty,
and
I
like
to
eat
your
cake
better
than
one
from
the
bakery.”
Peter
invited
a
few
other
friends
to
come
to
his
party.
He
didn't
forget
to
ask
something
from
each
one
of
them.
He
even
asked
Jim
to
let
him
give
the
party
at
his
house!
Jim
agreed.
The
party
was
a
big
success.
However,
as
the
guests(客人)
were
leaving,
they
said
“Thank
you”
to
Bill
and
Martha
for
the
music,
to
Betty
for
the
cake,
to
Jim
for
the
use
of
the
house
and
to
others
for
their
hard
work.
To
Peter
they
just
said,
“Thanks
for
the
invitation.”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
66．When
did
they
have
the
party?
67．Where
did
they
have
the
party?
68．Who
sang
songs
at
the
party?
69．Was
the
party
a
big
success?
70．What
can
you
learn
from
the
passage?
B
True
friends
are
hard
to
find.
Often
you
thought
you
could
believe
in
someone,
but
later
he
or
she
may
let
you
down(失望)．
A
true
friend
is
someone
who
will
be
there
for
you.
Through
good
times
or
bad
times,
they
will
stand
by
your
side.
They
will
not
leave
you
alone
when
things
get
difficult.
They
will
accept
you
instead
of
trying
to
change
you.
A
friend
will
bring
new
and
exciting
things
into
your
life
and
make
it
richer.
True
friends
will
keep
your
worst
secrets
as
you
will
keep
theirs.
They
will
be
honest
and
you
can
always
believe
in
them.
If
you
talk
to
someone
who
you
believe
in,
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
what
you
may
say.
You
can
enjoy
this
freedom
only
with
friends.
Friendship
is
a
two?way
street.
In
order
to
find
a
true
friend
and
keep
the
friendship,
you
must
do
the
same
things
as
well.
Be
there
for
your
friends
when
they
are
in
need
and
share
the
good
times
with
them.
Offer
them
the
same
things
they
give
to
you.
Friendship
will
break
quickly
if
only
one
person
is
giving
and
putting
effort
into
it.
You
will
find
that
there
is
nothing
more
valuable(宝贵的)
than
having
a
true
friend
by
your
side
to
share
life
with.
Just
as
someone
says,
“There
is
nothing
on
this
Earth
more
to
be
prized(珍视)
than
true
friendship.”
根据上面短文内容填空。
71．The
passage
tells
us
that
a
true
friend
is
someone
who
will
always
，
but
it
is
for
us
to
find
true
friends.
72．True
friends
will
stand
by
our
side
through
，
and
they
make
our
life
．
73．True
friends
will
keep
secrets
for
，
and
be
honest
to
each
other,
too.
We
can
enjoy
only
with
friends.
74．According
to
the
passage,
friendship
is
a
.
We
should
do
for
our
friends
as
they
do
for
us.
75．Nothing
on
the
Earth
is
more
to
be
prized
than
，
and
having
a
true
friend
is
thing
in
the
world.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
《青少年》杂志正在举办题为“My
Best
Friend”的演讲比赛，请你根据所给的信息写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿。演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。演讲稿需包括以下要点：
1．你最好的朋友是玛丽，八年级的学生，住在你家隔壁；
2．圆脸，明亮的、带着笑意的眼睛，棕色头发，个子高且苗条；
3．很有幽默感，常常讲笑话给你听，和她在一起你从不感到无聊或不开心；
4．你可以信任她，因为她从不说谎；
5．玛丽的未来理想及你的评价。
My
Best
Friend
Hello,
everyone!
I'd
like
to
say
something
about
my
best
friend.
That's
all.
Thank
you.
答案
Ⅰ.1.B　句意：一个多么诚实的男孩啊！他是所有人当中最好的学生。honest以元音音素开头，前面使用不定冠词an；形容词最高级best前面应该加定冠词the。故选B。
2．B　考查形容词比较级的用法。固定句式“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。句意：你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。根据常识可知，肯定是说得越多，英语会越好。故选B。
3．A　考查形容词辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”；lucky意为“幸运的”；shy意为“害羞的”；busy意为“繁忙的”。根据句意“我们的语文老师是如此________，以至于每个学生都喜欢她”可知选A。
4．D　考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：“中国登山者在2020年再次登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶峰！”“太令人振奋了！对于登山爱好者而言，珠穆朗玛峰是最受欢迎的地方之一。”“one
of＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”；popular是一个多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the
most
popular。故选D。
5．D　6.D　7.D　
8．C　考查名词辨析。句意：唐小姐有时间观念，她开会从不迟到。根据“She
is
never
late
for
meeting.”可知，唐小姐的时间观念很强，故选C。
9．B　
10．C　考查形容词比较等级的用法。
第一空根据“one
of
the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数”可知选the
oldest；第二空根据than可知，要用much修饰形容词的比较级。故选C。
11．A　sweet意为“甜美的”；small意为“小的”；clearly意为“清楚地”；sadly意为“伤心地”。根据句意“她给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事！”“是的，她的声音听起来很________”可知选A。
12．C　考查动词短语辨析。give
up意为“放弃”；
part
with意为“分离”；care
about意为“关心”；clear
out意为“清除”。根据句意“对于学生，在学校老师应该________什么？”“我认为当然是他们学习的方式”可知选C。
13．D　考查名词辨析。age意为“年龄”；address意为“地址”；weight意为“重量”；height意为“高度”。根据句意“你弟弟________多少？”“大约1.75米。他是他们班最高的”可知选D。
14．B　考查动词辨析及主谓一致。like意为“喜欢”；dislike意为“不喜欢”。句意：《西游记》很有趣。我爸爸和我妹妹都很喜欢这本书。both…and…
意为“两者都……”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故选B。
15．B　考查情景交际。I
disagree意为“我不同意(你的意见)”；
I
agree
with
you意为“我同意(你的意见)”；It's
very
kind
of
you意为“你真好”；It
doesn't
matter意为“没关系”。根据句意“我们现在应该养成节约食物的好习惯。”“________，因此我总是吃光我点的食物”可知选B。
Ⅱ.16.C　考查代词辨析。it意为“它”；them意为“他们”；her意为“她”；him意为“他”。根据上句“…walk
home
with
Jemma，as
usual.”及下句“She
glanced…”可知，Jemma为女性，故此处用her代指Jemma，故选C。
17．A　考查动词辨析。lose意为“失去”；hurt意为“受伤”；forget意为“忘记”；beat意为“打败”。根据下文可知，作者和Jemma不再联系，故此处表示失去最好的朋友，故选A。
18．C　考查名词辨析。Monday意为“周一”；Friday意为“周五”；Saturday意为“周六”；Sunday意为“周日”。根据上文“After
school
on
Friday”及“The
next
morning”可知，今天是周六。故选C。
19．D　考查疑问词辨析。how意为“怎样”；where意为“在哪里”；which意为“哪一个”；who意为“谁”。根据上下文可知，作者假装不认识Jemma，反问Jemma是谁，故选D。
20．A　考查连词辨析。句意：当我走在街上的时候，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着朝我走来。as意为“当……时”；before意为“在……之前”；after意为“在……之后”；until意为“直到……才”。此处是as引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
21．B　考查介词辨析。句意：但是我只是从她身边经过。to意为“对于”；past意为“经过”；with意为“用……”；against意为“反对”。go
past意为“经过，走过”，根据句意可知选B。
22．B　考查名词辨析。card意为“卡片”；photo意为“照片”；poster意为“海报”；advertisement意为“广告”。根据下文“My
best
friend.
Until
a
week
before
we
took
this
photo.”可知，桌子上有一张照片。故选B。
23．D
24．A　考查副词辨析。together意为“在一起”；outside意为“在外面”；differently意为“不同地”；quickly意为“快速地”。根据语境及常识可知，好朋友一起做每件事。故选A。
25．C　考查固定短语辨析。句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。less
than意为“少于”；because
of意为“因为”；more
than意为“多于”；instead
of意为“代替”。根据句意可知选C。
26．D　考查动词辨析。sing意为“唱歌”；laugh意为“大笑”；shout意为“大叫”；cry意为“哭”。根据上下文可知，作者失去最好的朋友，得知奶奶的遭遇后，生怕张嘴会哭出来。故选D。
27．B　28.A
29．D　考查连词辨析。so意为“所以”；but意为“但是”；for意为“因为”；and意为“和”。前后句是并列关系，故选D。
30．C　考查名词辨析。hug意为“拥抱”；smile意为“微笑”；word意为“单词，话语”；question意为“问题”。根据上文“I
said
‘hello’.
And
we
became
friends.”可知，只说了“hello”，就成为朋友。故选C。
Ⅲ.A　31.A　32.B
33．D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段的倒数第二句“She
is
the
same
age
as
me,
but
a
little
taller.”可知，Kitty比Millie高一点儿，所以Millie比Kitty矮一点儿，故选D。
34．D　35.C
B　【主旨大意】
本文给那些因好朋友不在身边而变得孤独的同学们提供了结交新朋友的建议。
36．C　细节理解题。由第二段中“…because
she
moved
to
a
different
school
or
a
different
class.”可知，此篇文章是写给学生们的，
故选C。
37．A　
38．B　推理判断题。文章第三段主要介绍的是自己主动去与其他人交流，
发展新的友谊。但是有一些同学比较内向，
做不到这一点，
所以“doing
this”指代“发展新的友谊”这件事。
39．D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，一些孩子因为腼腆或不擅长交朋友，
所以需要老师帮忙。
40．D　词义猜测题。整篇文章在讲因为好朋友不在身边，
有人会有一种不合群、被冷落的感觉，
故选D。
C　41.C　细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句“I
think
that
a
great
friend
is
a
great
artist
who
can
change
my
feeling
about
life
greatly.”可知，作者认为好朋友可以改变他对生活的想法，所以选项C符合题意。故选C。
42．D　推理判断题。根据短文倒数第三段最后一句“And
now,
I
still
remember
his
strong
will
to
study.”可知，王涛的学习意念很强烈，所以选项A正确；根据短文第三段首句“He
is
kind?hearted
and
is
always
ready
to
help
others.”可知，王涛是个热心肠的人，经常帮助别人，所以选项B正确；根据短文倒数第三段中“but
he
was
excellent
in
solving
maths
questions.
He
often
got
high
scores.”可知，王涛擅长解决数学问题，数学成绩经常取得高分。故王涛擅长数学，所以选项C正确。选项D文中没有提及，故选D。
43．B　词义猜测题。根据短文倒数第三段中“Of
course,
I
wished
I
could
reach
at
his
level.
Since
we
talked
all
day
long,
he
was
patient
and
polite
to
answer
my
maths
questions.
Slowly,
I
made
great
progress
in
Maths.
I
passed
the
examination
finally.”可知，作者希望自己的数学能达到王涛的水平，而且在王涛的帮助下，作者也在数学方面取得了进步，并通过了考试，所以这也说明了作者的数学成绩不是很差，但也不是很好，所以mediocre的意思是中等，故选B。
44．A　段落大意题。根据短文第四段中“There
are
two
kinds
of
friends,
good
and
bad.
Bad
friend
may
make
our
life
failed,
while
good
ones
make
our
life
successful.
To
me,
Wang
Tao
is
a
very
good
friend.
I
learned
so
many
advantages
from
him,
and
I
became
more
and
more
excellent.”可知，好朋友让我们的生活取得成功，但是坏朋友却会让生活失败，而且作者从王涛的身上学到很多优点，变得更加优秀，所以这一段主要就是告诉我们，我们应该结交好朋友，并向他们学习。故选A。
45．B
Ⅳ.A)46.hard?working　
47．swimmers
48．Almost　
49．feel
bored
50．social
problem　
51．grows
up
52．make
friends
53．the
singing
competition
B)54.unhappy　55.enjoys
56．to
begin　57.carefully
58．smiling　59.worse　
60．chose
Ⅴ.61.It's
important
for;
to
keep
secrets
for
62．share
our
joy
with;
be/become
happier
63．trust
him;
tells
lies
64．is
polite
to;
help
people
with
65．travel
around
the
world;
some
day
Ⅵ.A　66.On
Saturday.
67．At
Jim's
house.
68．Bill
and
Martha.
69．Yes,
it
was.
70．We
can't
always
take,
never
give.
B　71.be
there
for
us/stand
by
our
side;
hard/difficult/not
easy
72．good
times
or
bad
times;
richer
73．each
other;
freedom
74．two?way
street;
the
same
things
75．true
friendship;
the
most
valuable
Ⅶ.One
possible
version：
My
Best
Friend
Hello,
everyone！I'd
like
to
say
something
about
my
best
friend.
Mary
is
my
best
friend.
She
is
in
Grade
8
now.
She
lives
next
to
my
house.
Mary
is
a
beautiful
girl
with
a
round
face
and
bright
smiling
eyes.
She
has
brown
hair
and
she
is
tall
and
slim.
She
has
a
good
sense
of
humour
and
often
tells
me
funny
jokes.
I
never
feel
bored
or
unhappy
with
her.
I
can
trust
her
because
she
never
tells
lies.
Mary
likes
working
with
children.
She
would
like
to
be
a
teacher
when
she
grows
up.
I
think
she
will
be
an
excellent
teacher.
That's
all.
Thank
you.