牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Do it yourself Period 4 Grammar 同步练习（含答案）

Unit
4
Period
4
Grammar
Ⅰ.根据句意，
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．
(smile)
at
the
world,
and
the
world
will
smile
back
at
you.
2．[2020·淮安]
(not
make)
any
noise.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
3．[2020·盐城]When
making
a
fruit
salad,
you'd
better
(choose)
fresh
fruit.
4．Everyone
should
(play)
a
part
in
protecting
wild
animals.
5．Jim,
(put)
your
things
away.
It's
time
for
bed.
6．It's
too
hot
in
the
room.
(open)
the
door,
please!
7．—You
should
not
(put)
so
many
comic
books
in
your
schoolbag.
—Sorry,
Mum.
8．[2020·安徽改编]Never
(cross)
the
street
when
the
red
light
is
on.
9．[2020·随州改编]Is
Qomolangma
the
most
(danger)
mountain
in
the
world?
10．[2020·德阳改编]When
TV
sets
or
computers
are
(break),
they
will
become
electronic
waste.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思，
从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
patient,
learn
more
about,
make
a
sentence
with,
cut,
a
little,
put
up
11．You
will
find
it
useful
to
learn
even
English.
12．Be
with
her.
After
all,
she
is
a
5?year?old
girl.
13．He
wants
to
travel
around
the
world
to
different
cultures.
14．Who
can
the
word
“shelf”？
15．
the
meat
into
pieces
and
put
them
into
the
bowl.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)16.[2020·营口]—
the
dishes
after
dinner,
Tony.
—No
problem,
Mum.
A．Washing
B．Washes
C．To
wash
D．Wash
(　　)17.
wake
up
your
sister,
Ben.
She
needs
a
good
sleep.
A．Don't
B．Doesn't
C．Aren't
D．Can't
(　　)18.[2020·天水]—Wear
your
mask
before
going
out.
—
．
A．OK
B．OK,
I
won't
C．Good
luck
D．With
pleasure
(　　)19.When
you
leave
the
reading
room,
you
remember
to
turn
off
the
lights.
A．can
B．can't
C．may
D．should
(　　)20.[2020·武汉]—I
don't
care
what
people
think.
—Well,
you
.
Some
opinions
are
worth
weighing.
A．might
B．should
C．could
D．would
(　　)21.[2020·武威]—Don't
keep
the
lights
on
when
they're
not
in
use!
—
A．Not
at
all.
B．Sorry,
I
won't.
C．No,
thanks.
D．I'm
afraid
so.
(　　)22.[2020·咸宁改编]—I
want
to
watch
TV
the
whole
day
after
the
long
journey.
—You
watch
TV
too
much.
It's
bad
for
your
eyes.
A．needn't
B．shouldn't
C．couldn't
D．wouldn't
(　　)23.
hard
and
you'll
get
good
grades
sooner
or
later.
A．Study
B．To
study
C．Studying
D．Studied
(　　)24.—Remember
to
write
down
your
name
on
the
paper.
—
．
A．Never
mind
B．With
pleasure
C．Sure,
I
will
D．That's
all
right
(　　)25.—Can
I
park
my
car
here,
sir?
—
.
You
see,
there's
much
traffic
here.
A．Never
mind
B．You'd
better
not
C．Of
course
D．Yes,
please
(　　)26.You
look
tired.
You'd
better
a
good
rest.
A．stop
to
have
B．stop
having
C．to
stop
to
have
D．to
stop
having
(　　)27.[2019·云南]—I've
got
a
toothache(牙痛),
Mum.
—Oh,
you
eat
too
much
candy.
A．shouldn't
B．needn't
C．should
D．need
(　　)28.[2020·凉山]When
I
want
to
go
out
to
play
with
my
friends,
my
mother
always
says,
“
at
home.
Don't
waste
your
time.”
A．Stay
B．Stays
C．To
stay
D．Staying
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思，
用英语完成下列各句
29．坚持尝试，你会发现你能更好地记住东西。
and
you
will
find
you
can
．
＝If
you
，
you
will
find
you
can
．
30．剪出一张卡片，并且在这张卡片的一面上写上一些句子。
and
write
some
sentences
．
31．不要放弃练习做DIY，好吗？
Don't
doing
DIY,
？
32．明天的课很重要，你最好不要再迟到了。
Tomorrow's
class
is
and
you
late
again.
33．说明很重要，你应该在服药之前读一读。
are
important.
You
before
you
take
the
medicine.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Most
children
have
wonderful
toys
to
play
with.
Usually,
their
parents
buy
these
toys
for
them,
often
as
Christmas
or
birthday
gifts.
Some
children
buy
small
toys
with
their
pocket
money.
But
instead
of
buying
toys,
one
fun
way
to
get
new
toys
is
to
make
them.
The
easiest
toy
to
make
is
a
kite.
For
a
kite,
all
you
need
is
a
large
piece
of
paper,
two
sticks,
some
strings
and
some
glue.
Take
the
two
sticks
and
use
the
string
to
join
them
together
in
the
centre.
Then
take
a
string
and
tie
it
to
the
ends
of
the
sticks
to
make
a
string
square.
Cut
the
paper
to
make
it
the
same
size
as
the
square.
Finally,
stick
the
paper
to
the
string
square
with
glue.
Now
your
kite
is
finished.
All
you
need
to
do
is
to
tie
a
long
string
to
the
kite
so
you
can
fly
it.
In
many
countries,
they
have
kite?building
competitions.
Hundreds
of
people
come
together
to
show
their
kites.
In
one
famous
competition,
some
of
the
kites
are
more
than
three
metres
tall.
They
make
many
strong
men
fly
them
and
use
strong
ropes
instead
of
strings.
根据上面短文内容填空。
34．Some
children
use
their
pocket
money
，
but
a
fun
way
to
get
new
toys
is
．
35．If
you
want
to
make
，
you
need
a
large
piece
of
paper,
two
sticks,
some
strings
and
．
36．
you
can
fly
your
kite,
the
last
thing
you
need
to
do
is
．
37．
kite?building
competitions
in
many
countries,
and
hundreds
of
people
gather
together
their
kites.
38．In
one
famous
competition,
lots
of
fly
the
kites
that
are
over
three
metres
tallwith
instead
of
strings.
答案
Ⅰ.1.Smile　2.Don't
make　
3．choose　4.play　
5．put　6.Open
7．put　8.cross　
9．dangerous　10.broken
Ⅱ.11.a
little　12.patient
13．learn
more
about
14．make
a
sentence
with　15.Cut
Ⅲ.16.D　17.A
18．A　考查情景交际。OK意为“好的，可以”；OK,
I
won't意为“好的，我将不会”；Good
luck意为“祝你好运”；With
pleasure意为“乐意效劳”。根据句意“‘外出之前请戴好口罩。’‘________’”可知，对于别人提出的合理性的建议，应该表示赞同。故选A。
19．D
20．B　考查情态动词辨析。句意：“我不在乎别人怎么想。”“嗯，你________(考虑一下别人的想法)。有些观点值得权衡。”根据答语下句“Some
opinions
are
worth
weighing.”可知，应该考虑一下别人的想法。should意为“应该”。故选B。
21．B　考查情景交际。句意：“不用灯的时候不要开着灯！”“对不起，我将不再那样做。”分析语境可知，应答人表达“不再发生上述情况”，故选B。
22．B　考查情态动词辨析。needn't意为“没有必要”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；couldn't意为“不能”；wouldn't意为“不会”。根据句意“‘长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。’‘你________看太多的电视，它对你眼睛不好’”可知选B。
23．A　24.C　25.B
26．A　考查had
better和stop的用法。句意：你看起来累了。你最好停下来休息一下。had
better
do
sth
意为“最好做某事”。stop
doing
sth
意为“停止做某事”；stop
to
do
sth
意为“停下来去做某事”。故选A。
27．A　考查情态动词辨析。shouldn't意为“不应该”；needn't意为“不必”；should意为“应该”；need意为“需要”。联系上文“妈妈，我牙痛”可知，此处指“哦，你不应该吃太多的糖果”。故选A。
28．A　考查祈使句。句意：当我想要和朋友出去玩的时候，我的妈妈总说“待在家里不要浪费时间”。祈使句的谓语动词用动词原形，故选A。
Ⅳ.29.Keep
trying;
remember
things
better;
keep
trying;
remember
things
better
30．Cut
out
a
piece
of
card;
on
one
side
of
the
card
31．give
up
practising;
will
you
32．very
important;
had
better
not
be
33．Instructions;
should
read
them
Ⅴ.34.to
buy
small
toys;
to
make
them
35．a
kite;
some
glue
36．Before;
to
tie
a
long
string
to
it
37．There
are;
to
show
38．strong
men;
strong
rope