2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit 2 Exploring English Developing ideas 课时评价作业（word版含答案）

www.
六　Unit
2　Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Choosing
the
right
_____(种类)
of
paint
for
the
job
is
half
the
battle.
2.
Though
they
all
live
nearby,
I
lost
_____
(联系)with
them
really
quickly.
3.
I
am
aware
that
the
_____
(组织)of
the
book
leaves
something
to
be
desired.
4.
At
one
point
he
had
seemed
a
_____
(可能的)
candidate
to
become
Prime
Minister.
5.
I
went
_____
(市区)to
watch
a
flick
with
my
roommate
yesterday.
6.
He
was
driven
out
of
a
side_____
(入口)
with
his
hand
covering
his
face.
7.
Why
does
the
media
present
such
a
_____
(消极的)view
of
this
splendid
city?
8.
_____
(错误)
in
theory
will
inevitably
result
in
failures
in
practice.
9.
Council
members
are
due
to
have
_____
(非正式的)
discussions
later
on
today.
10.
Most
people
_____
(认识到)
the
need
to
pay
a
golden
hello
to
attract
the
best.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介、副词填空
1.
I
was
in
a
shop
when
I
came
_____
a
lady
looking
carefully
at
me.
She’d
recognised
me.
2.
In
addition
_____
the
tractor,
we
have
acquired
a
new
rice
transplanter.
3.
If
you
hadn’t
reminded
me
_____
this
matter,
I
would
certainly
have
forgotten
it.
4.
I
became
more
aware_____
the
symbols
and
their
meanings.
5.
The
hospital
is
recognised
_____
a
centre
of
excellence
in
research
and
teaching.
6.
We
can’t
make
a
decision
based
_____
hearsay
and
guesswork.
7.
Why
didn’t
you
ask
for
help,
rather
_____
try
to
do
it
on
your
own?
8.
She
speaks
no
Japanese
and
is
unfamiliar
_____
Japanese.
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·北京高一检测)
As
a
young
adult,
Noah
Webster
was
a
teacher.
At
that
time,
the
colonies
were
fighting
for
independence
from
Britain.
Yet
the
books
that
American
children
used
in
school
all
came
from
Britain.
The
books
were
all
about
British
people
and
British
places.
Webster
wanted
books
that
would
mean
more
to
American
children.
So
he
wrote
three
books
that
used
American
examples—a
grammar
book,
a
spelling
book,
and
a
reader.
These
books
were
very
popular,
and
millions
of
them
were
sold.
　　Webster
was
interested
in
changing
the
spellings
of
words.
He
wanted
words
to
be
spelled
the
way
they
were
pronounced.
For
example,
he
thought
the
word
“head”
should
be
spelled
“hed”,
and
the
word
“laugh”
should
be
spelled
“laf”.
People
liked
Webster’s
suggestions.
　　However,
few
words
were
actually
changed.
One
group
of
words
that
were
changed
were
words
in
which
an
unpronounced
“u”
followed
an
“o”.
That
is
why
Americans
write
“color”
and
“labor”,
and
the
British
write
“colour”
and
“labour”.
　　With
the
money
he
made
from
his
books,
Webster
was
able
to
write.
It
was
the
first
American
English
dictionary,
published
in
1828.
Webster’s
dictionary
had
over
70,
000
words
and
gave
the
meaning
and
origin
of
each.
To
this
day,
Webster’s
work
is
the
example
that
most
dictionaries
of
American
English
follow.
1.
Why
did
Webster
decide
to
write
books?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
earn
more
money.
B.
Because
he
wasn’t
satisfied
with
the
books
he
used.
C.
Because
there
were
not
enough
books
in
the
market.
D.
Because
he
had
to
borrow
books
from
Britain
when
he
was
a
student.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Webster
spoke
English
in
a
different
way.
B.
American
people
didn’t
like
speaking
English.
C.
Webster
was
good
at
correcting
mistakes
in
textbooks.
D.
American
people
didn’t
write
English
as
exactly
as
English
people
did.
3.
What
is
Noah
Webster
famous
for
in
American
history?
A.
His
teaching
methods.
B.
His
dictionary.
C.
His
fighting
for
freedom.
D.
Learning
foreign
languages.
4.
What
does
the
last
sentence
of
this
article
mean?
A.
Most
dictionaries
in
the
world
are
the
copies
of
Webster’s.
B.
Most
American
people
followed
Webster’s
advice
on
writing.
C.
Webster’s
dictionary
is
the
only
one
used
in
the
United
States.
D.
Most
dictionaries
in
American
English
have
the
characteristic(特点)
of
Webster’s.
B
　　English
is
a
very
interesting
language.
It
has
borrowed
words
from
many
other
languages.
Immigrants
(移民)
coming
into
the
United
States
have
contributed
many
words
to
the
language,
which
have
kept
their
original
pronunciation.
“Coolie”
and
“kowtow”
were
taken
from
the
Chinese
language,
“kamikaze”
from
Japanese,
“shampoo”
from
Indian,
“blitz”
from
German,
“amigo”
and
“Los
Angeles”
from
Spanish
and
so
on.
　　Many
students
have
studied
English
for
years,
some
as
many
as
eight.
However,
some
students
still
have
difficulty
in
speaking
fluent
English.
Some
know
many
words,
but
are
unable
to
discern
them
when
native
speakers
use
them.
In
our
oral
English
classes
we
will
focus
on
speaking
and
listening
to
native
English
speakers.
Because
we
are
trying
to
train
your
ears
to
hear
English
and
your
mouths
to
speak
intelligible
(易理解的)
English,
we
will
have
a
rule
that
ONLY
ENGLISH
will
be
spoken
in
our
English
classes.
Anyone
speaking
Chinese
in
class
will
be
required
to
pay
a
fine
(罚款)
in
order
to
encourage
the
speaking
and
understanding
of
English.
If
teachers
enter
a
classroom
and
discover
that
anyone
is
speaking
Chinese,
they
will
require
everyone
in
the
room
to
pay
the
fine.
It
is
everyone’s
job
to
enforce
the
English-Only
rule.
It
is
for
your
benefit.
It
is
because
we
want
to
accustom
(使习惯于)
your
ears
to
hearing
English.
　　Other
subjects
may
be
learned
only
from
books
but
the
only
way
to
learn
a
foreign
language
is
to
SPEAK
IT!
Students
are
often
nervous
about
speaking
in
class
at
first
but
we
hope
to
make
the
classes
fun,
so
you
will
forget
your
nervousness
and
learn
to
speak
out.
Enjoy
your
classes.
5.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
difficulty
of
learning
English.
B.
Different
words
in
different
languages.
C.
How
interesting
and
different
English
is.
D.
The
immigrants’
contributions
to
America.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“discern”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
notice　　
B.
understand
C.
hear
D.
speak
7.
Why
is
the
English-Only
rule
made?
A.
To
benefit
the
teachers.
B.
To
make
the
English
class
more
colourful.
C.
To
require
everyone
in
the
room
to
pay
the
fine.
D.
To
improve
the
students’
abilities
of
using
English.
8.
What
does
the
writer
think
is
the
only
way
to
learn
a
language
well?
A.
Speak
it
often.
B.
Learn
it
from
books.
C.
Listen
to
it
on
the
radio.
D.
Play
games
with
it.
Ⅱ.
语法填空
People
1.
________
(live)
in
different
countries
made
different
kinds
of
words.
Today
there
are
about
fifteen
hundred
2.
________
(language)
in
the
world.
Each
contains
many
thousands
of
words.
A
very
large
dictionary,
3.
________
example,
contains
four
to
five
hundred
thousand
words.
4.
________we
do
not
need
all
these.
To
read
short
stories
you
need
to
know
only
about
two
thousand
words.
Before
you
leave
school,
you
5.
________
(learn)
only
one
thousand
or
more.
The
words
you
know
6.
________
(call)
your
vocabulary.
You
should
try
to
make
your
vocabulary
7.
________
(big).
Read
as
many
books
as
you
can.
There
are
a
lot
of
books
8.
________
(write)
in
easy
English.
You
will
enjoy
them.
When
you
meet
9.
________
new
word,
look
it
up
in
your
dictionary.
Your
dictionary
is
the
10.
________
(much)
useful
book.
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
(2021·连云港高一检测)
假定你是高一学生李华,
你校下个月将举办全市英语口语大赛,
请用英语给你的朋友李雷写一封信,
邀请他参加这次比赛。内容包括:
1.
比赛的时间、地点;
2.
比赛的内容;
3.
发出邀请。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
　　English
is
English,
right?
Not
exactly.
Although
Americans
share
the
same
language
as
those
in
Great
Britain,
words
that
commonly
mean
one
thing
in
America
can
mean
something
completely
different
in
Britain.
Here
are
some
examples.
In
the
United
States
a
bird
is,
well,
an
animal
with
feathers.
In
England,
however,
a
bird
is
often
used
to
describe
a
young
female,
similar
to
the
way
young
women
are
referred
to
“chicks”
in
America.
But
be
careful
when
you
are
calling
your
boss’
daughter
a
bird,
because
some
Britons
consider
the
word
a
negative
expression.
Saying
you
need
a
new
trainer
in
America
means
something
quite
different
from
it
does
in
England.
In
the
US,
trainers
are
healthy
and
strong
experts
who
can
help
you
work
out.
However,
in
England,
trainers
are
just
another
name
for
tennis
shoes.
In
America,
the
word
“jumper”
usually
means
a
call
to
911,
as
it
can
refer
to
a
person
who’s
trying
to
jump
from
a
bridge
or
building.
The
meaning
couldn’t
be
more
different
in
Great
Britain,
where
“jumper”
is
the
name
given
to
a
knit
top,
or,
as
it’s
called
in
America:
a
sweater.
Telling
a
Londoner
that
you
like
to
sleep
with
your
comforter
every
night
may
cause
some
strange
looks,
unless
you’re
a
baby.
In
the
US,
a
comforter
is
a
cover
for
bed
that
is
filled
with
a
soft
material,
but
in
England,
a
comforter
is
a
word
used
to
describe
a
baby’s
pacifier(橡皮奶嘴).
In
America,
a
casket,
also
called
a
coffin(棺材),
clearly
has
a
sad
meaning.
In
Great
Britain,
on
the
other
hand,
a
casket
has
a
completely
different
meaning:
it
refers
to
a
small
box
used
to
store
jewelry
or
other
valuable
objects.
If
a
Londoner
tells
an
American
he
locked
something
in
his
boot,
the
American
may
look
at
him
strangely.
In
America,
a
boot
is
a
type
of
footwear,
while
in
England
the
word
is
used
to
refer
to
a
trunk(后备箱)of
a
car.
1.
If
you
call
a
young
English
female
a
bird,
she
would
most
probably
______.
?
A.
feel
unhappy
about
it
B.
find
it
very
interesting
C.
consider
you
are
strange
D.
think
you
come
from
the
US
2.
In
America,
a
middle-aged
woman
teaching
people
to
do
sports
can
be
probably
called
a
“______”.
?
A.
chick
　　　
B.
trainer
C.
jumper
D.
comforter
3.
If
a
Londoner
says
he
needs
to
get
something
in
his
boot,
he
______.
?
A.
has
locked
his
car
by
accident
B.
needs
to
return
to
his
car
for
something
C.
has
dropped
something
into
his
footwear
D.
needs
to
open
his
casket
to
get
some
jewelry
4.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
English
is
widely
spoken
in
the
world.
B.
British
English
has
experienced
many
changes.
C.
American
English
is
easier
than
British
English.
D.
British
English
and
American
English
have
some
differences.
Ⅱ.
应用文写作
(2021·池州高一检测)
假如你是新华中学高一学生李华,
你校将于下周六在报告厅举办英语书法比赛,
请你写信邀请来自美国的Michael担任评委(judge),
内容包括:
1.
邀请原因;
2.
介绍比赛(如目的、内容、时间、地点等)。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
使行文连贯。
Dear
Michael,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
www.
六　Unit
2　Developing
ideas
答案版
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Choosing
the
right
type(种类)
of
paint
for
the
job
is
half
the
battle.
2.
Though
they
all
live
nearby,
I
lost
contact
(联系)with
them
really
quickly.
3.
I
am
aware
that
the
organization
(组织)of
the
book
leaves
something
to
be
desired.
4.
At
one
point
he
had
seemed
a
likely(可能的)
candidate
to
become
Prime
Minister.
5.
I
went
downtown
(市区)to
watch
a
flick
with
my
roommate
yesterday.
6.
He
was
driven
out
of
a
side
entrance(入口)
with
his
hand
covering
his
face.
7.
Why
does
the
media
present
such
a
negative
(消极的)view
of
this
splendid
city?
8.
Errors(错误)
in
theory
will
inevitably
result
in
failures
in
practice.
9.
Council
members
are
due
to
have
informal(非正式的)
discussions
later
on
today.
10.
Most
people
recognise(认识到)
the
need
to
pay
a
golden
hello
to
attract
the
best.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介、副词填空
1.
I
was
in
a
shop
when
I
came
across
a
lady
looking
carefully
at
me.
She’d
recognised
me.
2.
In
addition
to
the
tractor,
we
have
acquired
a
new
rice
transplanter.
3.
If
you
hadn’t
reminded
me
of
this
matter,
I
would
certainly
have
forgotten
it.
4.
I
became
more
aware
of
the
symbols
and
their
meanings.
5.
The
hospital
is
recognised
as
a
centre
of
excellence
in
research
and
teaching.
6.
We
can’t
make
a
decision
based
on
hearsay
and
guesswork.
7.
Why
didn’t
you
ask
for
help,
rather
than
try
to
do
it
on
your
own?
8.
She
speaks
no
Japanese
and
is
unfamiliar
with
Japanese.
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·北京高一检测)
As
a
young
adult,
Noah
Webster
was
a
teacher.
At
that
time,
the
colonies
were
fighting
for
independence
from
Britain.
Yet
the
books
that
American
children
used
in
school
all
came
from
Britain.
The
books
were
all
about
British
people
and
British
places.
Webster
wanted
books
that
would
mean
more
to
American
children.
So
he
wrote
three
books
that
used
American
examples—a
grammar
book,
a
spelling
book,
and
a
reader.
These
books
were
very
popular,
and
millions
of
them
were
sold.
　　Webster
was
interested
in
changing
the
spellings
of
words.
He
wanted
words
to
be
spelled
the
way
they
were
pronounced.
For
example,
he
thought
the
word
“head”
should
be
spelled
“hed”,
and
the
word
“laugh”
should
be
spelled
“laf”.
People
liked
Webster’s
suggestions.
　　However,
few
words
were
actually
changed.
One
group
of
words
that
were
changed
were
words
in
which
an
unpronounced
“u”
followed
an
“o”.
That
is
why
Americans
write
“color”
and
“labor”,
and
the
British
write
“colour”
and
“labour”.
　　With
the
money
he
made
from
his
books,
Webster
was
able
to
write.
It
was
the
first
American
English
dictionary,
published
in
1828.
Webster’s
dictionary
had
over
70,
000
words
and
gave
the
meaning
and
origin
of
each.
To
this
day,
Webster’s
work
is
the
example
that
most
dictionaries
of
American
English
follow.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了韦伯斯特英语词典的来源,
一位美国教师韦伯斯特为了让学生更好地了解美国,
编写了语法、拼写等教材,
后来他对英语的拼写很感兴趣,
他想把英语拼写成它发音的方式,
最后他编了美国第一本英语词典。
1.
Why
did
Webster
decide
to
write
books?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
earn
more
money.
B.
Because
he
wasn’t
satisfied
with
the
books
he
used.
C.
Because
there
were
not
enough
books
in
the
market.
D.
Because
he
had
to
borrow
books
from
Britain
when
he
was
a
student.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中The
books
were
all
about
British
people
and
British
places.
Webster
wanted
books
that
would
mean
more
to
American
children.
可知韦伯斯特决定写书,
因为他对自己使用的书不满意。故选B。
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Webster
spoke
English
in
a
different
way.
B.
American
people
didn’t
like
speaking
English.
C.
Webster
was
good
at
correcting
mistakes
in
textbooks.
D.
American
people
didn’t
write
English
as
exactly
as
English
people
did.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中第三段内容可知,
美国人在语言上是有所改变的,
并不像英国人那样拼写准确。所以选D。
3.
What
is
Noah
Webster
famous
for
in
American
history?
A.
His
teaching
methods.
B.
His
dictionary.
C.
His
fighting
for
freedom.
D.
Learning
foreign
languages.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中最后一段内容可知,
韦伯斯特编写的词典是美国第一本词典,
以后的词典都是以他的词典为典范,
所以他是以词典而闻名的。故选B。
4.
What
does
the
last
sentence
of
this
article
mean?
A.
Most
dictionaries
in
the
world
are
the
copies
of
Webster’s.
B.
Most
American
people
followed
Webster’s
advice
on
writing.
C.
Webster’s
dictionary
is
the
only
one
used
in
the
United
States.
D.
Most
dictionaries
in
American
English
have
the
characteristic(特点)
of
Webster’s.
【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据文中最后一段最后一句To
this
day,
Webster’s
work
is
the
example
that
most
dictionaries
of
American
English
follow.
可知大多数美式英语词典都有韦伯斯特词典的特点。故选D。
B
　　English
is
a
very
interesting
language.
It
has
borrowed
words
from
many
other
languages.
Immigrants
(移民)
coming
into
the
United
States
have
contributed
many
words
to
the
language,
which
have
kept
their
original
pronunciation.
“Coolie”
and
“kowtow”
were
taken
from
the
Chinese
language,
“kamikaze”
from
Japanese,
“shampoo”
from
Indian,
“blitz”
from
German,
“amigo”
and
“Los
Angeles”
from
Spanish
and
so
on.
　　Many
students
have
studied
English
for
years,
some
as
many
as
eight.
However,
some
students
still
have
difficulty
in
speaking
fluent
English.
Some
know
many
words,
but
are
unable
to
discern
them
when
native
speakers
use
them.
In
our
oral
English
classes
we
will
focus
on
speaking
and
listening
to
native
English
speakers.
Because
we
are
trying
to
train
your
ears
to
hear
English
and
your
mouths
to
speak
intelligible
(易理解的)
English,
we
will
have
a
rule
that
ONLY
ENGLISH
will
be
spoken
in
our
English
classes.
Anyone
speaking
Chinese
in
class
will
be
required
to
pay
a
fine
(罚款)
in
order
to
encourage
the
speaking
and
understanding
of
English.
If
teachers
enter
a
classroom
and
discover
that
anyone
is
speaking
Chinese,
they
will
require
everyone
in
the
room
to
pay
the
fine.
It
is
everyone’s
job
to
enforce
the
English-Only
rule.
It
is
for
your
benefit.
It
is
because
we
want
to
accustom
(使习惯于)
your
ears
to
hearing
English.
　　Other
subjects
may
be
learned
only
from
books
but
the
only
way
to
learn
a
foreign
language
is
to
SPEAK
IT!
Students
are
often
nervous
about
speaking
in
class
at
first
but
we
hope
to
make
the
classes
fun,
so
you
will
forget
your
nervousness
and
learn
to
speak
out.
Enjoy
your
classes.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英语是一门非常有趣的语言,
它借用了许多其他语言的词汇。告诉学习者学好一门外语的唯一方法是说这门语言。
5.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
difficulty
of
learning
English.
B.
Different
words
in
different
languages.
C.
How
interesting
and
different
English
is.
D.
The
immigrants’
contributions
to
America.
【解析】选C。
段落大意题。从第一段的前两句话“English
is
a
very
interesting
language.
It
has
borrowed
words
from
many
other
languages.
”以及下文列举了英语借用了许多其他语言的词汇可知,
第一段主要说明英语是一门有趣而又不同的语言。故选C。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“discern”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
notice　　
B.
understand
C.
hear
D.
speak
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句可知有些人知道很多单词,
但当以英语为母语的人使用这些他们所知道的单词时,
他们却不能理解和明白它们的意思。故可推测画线单词意思为“理解;
明白”。故选B。
7.
Why
is
the
English-Only
rule
made?
A.
To
benefit
the
teachers.
B.
To
make
the
English
class
more
colourful.
C.
To
require
everyone
in
the
room
to
pay
the
fine.
D.
To
improve
the
students’
abilities
of
using
English.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。根据第二段中Anyone
speaking
Chinese
in
class
will
be
required
to
pay
a
fine
in
order
to
encourage
the
speaking
and
understanding
of
English.
以及It
is
for
your
benefit.
It
is
because
we
want
to
accustom
your
ears
to
hearing
English.
可知制订只准使用英语的规定是为了提高学生使用英语的能力。故选D。
8.
What
does
the
writer
think
is
the
only
way
to
learn
a
language
well?
A.
Speak
it
often.
B.
Learn
it
from
books.
C.
Listen
to
it
on
the
radio.
D.
Play
games
with
it.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。从最后一段中Other
subjects
may
be
learned
only
from
books
but
the
only
way
to
learn
a
foreign
language
is
to
SPEAK
IT!
可知学好一门外语的唯一方法是说它。故选A。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
People
1.
________
(live)
in
different
countries
made
different
kinds
of
words.
Today
there
are
about
fifteen
hundred
2.
________
(language)
in
the
world.
Each
contains
many
thousands
of
words.
A
very
large
dictionary,
3.
________
example,
contains
four
to
five
hundred
thousand
words.
4.
________we
do
not
need
all
these.
To
read
short
stories
you
need
to
know
only
about
two
thousand
words.
Before
you
leave
school,
you
5.
________
(learn)
only
one
thousand
or
more.
The
words
you
know
6.
________
(call)
your
vocabulary.
You
should
try
to
make
your
vocabulary
7.
________
(big).
Read
as
many
books
as
you
can.
There
are
a
lot
of
books
8.
________
(write)
in
easy
English.
You
will
enjoy
them.
When
you
meet
9.
________
new
word,
look
it
up
in
your
dictionary.
Your
dictionary
is
the
10.
________
(much)
useful
book.
【文章大意】不同国家的人使用不同的语言,
当今世界上大约有一千五百种语言,
每种语言有成千上万个单词。你认识的单词构成了你的词汇量,
要想扩大词汇量,
你需要多读书。其中,
字典是最有用的一本书。
1.
【解析】living。考查分词。句中live作people的后置定语,
要用非谓语动词;
live与people构成主谓关系,
要用表示主动的现在分词来构成。
2.
【解析】languages。考查名词。句中有fifteen
hundred修饰,
可数名词要用复数形式。
3.
【解析】for。考查短语搭配。for
example例如,
固定短语。
4.
【解析】But。考查连词。句意表达的是转折,
要用But来连接。
5.
【解析】will
learn。考查动词时态。时间状语从句中用了一般现在时,
主句用一般将来时。故填will
learn。
6.
【解析】are
called。考查动词语态。句中call与主语words构成动宾关系,
要用过去分词构成被动语态。
7.
【解析】bigger。考查比较级。句意表达暗含比较之意,
意思是让词汇量变得更大,
要用形容词的比较级形式。
8.
【解析】written。考查分词。句中write作books的后置定语,
要用非谓语动词;
write与books构成动宾关系,
要用表示被动的过去分词。
9.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意表达的是泛指一个新单词,
要用不定冠词来限定。
10.
【解析】most。考查比较级。句中有定冠词the限定,
且句意表达的是最有用的书,
要用形容词的最高级形式来表示。
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
(2021·连云港高一检测)
假定你是高一学生李华,
你校下个月将举办全市英语口语大赛,
请用英语给你的朋友李雷写一封信,
邀请他参加这次比赛。内容包括:
1.
比赛的时间、地点;
2.
比赛的内容;
3.
发出邀请。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Li
Lei,
How
has
everything
been
going
recently?
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
the
English
Oral
Competition.
What
is
known
to
all
is
that
we
learn
English
not
just
for
tests
but
mainly
for
communication.
That
is
why
the
English
Oral
Competition
counts.
The
competition
will
be
held
in
our
school
hall
on
the
afternoon
of
December
15th.
Participants
are
expected
to
give
an
English
speech
on
a
given
topic
and
then
answer
some
questions
related
to
your
speech.
The
top
three
will
be
awarded
prizes.
Since
I
know
you
are
willing
to
show
yourself,
I
am
expecting
you
to
come
to
participate
in
the
competition.
For
further
information,
you
can
visit
our
school
website
or
contact
me.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【详解】第一步:
审题
体裁:
应用文
时态:
根据提示,
时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时
要求:
1.
比赛的时间、地点
2.
比赛的内容
3.
发出邀请
第二步:
列提纲
(重点词组)
take
part
in;
be
expected
to
do;
given
topic;
participate
in;
further
information;
be
willing
to
第三步:
连词成句
1.
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
the
English
Oral
Competition.
2.
Participants
are
expected
to
give
an
English
speech
on
a
given
topic
and
then
answer
some
questions
related
to
your
speech.
3.
Since
I
know
you
are
willing
to
show
yourself,
I
am
expecting
you
to
come
to
participate
in
the
competition.
4.
For
further
information,
you
can
visit
our
school
website
or
contact
me.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,
注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:
连句成篇(衔接词)
1.
表文章结构顺序:
First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second.
.
.
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.
表并列补充关系:
What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition,
As
well
as,
not
only.
.
.
but
(also),
including
3.
表转折对比关系:
However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n.
/doing,
On
the
one
hand.
.
.
,
On
the
other
hand.
.
.
Some.
.
.
,
while
others.
.
.
,
as
for,
so.
.
.
that.
.
.
4.
表因果关系:
Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文,
注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,
书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步:
润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整,
要点全面,
语言规范,
语篇连贯,
词数适当,
上下文意思连贯,
符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和非谓语动词,
如What
is
known
to
all
is
that
we
learn
English
not
just
for
tests
but
mainly
for
communication.
这句话运用了主语从句和表语从句,
连接词分别是what和that。Participants
are
expected
to
give
an
English
speech
on
a
given
topic
and
then
answer
some
questions
related
to
your
speech.
中的related是过去分词作后置定语,
修饰questions。固定搭配运用了take
part
in;
be
expected
to
do;
given
topic;
participate
in;
further
information;
be
willing
to等。全文中没有中式英语的句式,
显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,
文章思路清晰、层次分明,
上下句转换自然,
为文章增色添彩。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
　　English
is
English,
right?
Not
exactly.
Although
Americans
share
the
same
language
as
those
in
Great
Britain,
words
that
commonly
mean
one
thing
in
America
can
mean
something
completely
different
in
Britain.
Here
are
some
examples.
In
the
United
States
a
bird
is,
well,
an
animal
with
feathers.
In
England,
however,
a
bird
is
often
used
to
describe
a
young
female,
similar
to
the
way
young
women
are
referred
to
“chicks”
in
America.
But
be
careful
when
you
are
calling
your
boss’
daughter
a
bird,
because
some
Britons
consider
the
word
a
negative
expression.
Saying
you
need
a
new
trainer
in
America
means
something
quite
different
from
it
does
in
England.
In
the
US,
trainers
are
healthy
and
strong
experts
who
can
help
you
work
out.
However,
in
England,
trainers
are
just
another
name
for
tennis
shoes.
In
America,
the
word
“jumper”
usually
means
a
call
to
911,
as
it
can
refer
to
a
person
who’s
trying
to
jump
from
a
bridge
or
building.
The
meaning
couldn’t
be
more
different
in
Great
Britain,
where
“jumper”
is
the
name
given
to
a
knit
top,
or,
as
it’s
called
in
America:
a
sweater.
Telling
a
Londoner
that
you
like
to
sleep
with
your
comforter
every
night
may
cause
some
strange
looks,
unless
you’re
a
baby.
In
the
US,
a
comforter
is
a
cover
for
bed
that
is
filled
with
a
soft
material,
but
in
England,
a
comforter
is
a
word
used
to
describe
a
baby’s
pacifier(橡皮奶嘴).
In
America,
a
casket,
also
called
a
coffin(棺材),
clearly
has
a
sad
meaning.
In
Great
Britain,
on
the
other
hand,
a
casket
has
a
completely
different
meaning:
it
refers
to
a
small
box
used
to
store
jewelry
or
other
valuable
objects.
If
a
Londoner
tells
an
American
he
locked
something
in
his
boot,
the
American
may
look
at
him
strangely.
In
America,
a
boot
is
a
type
of
footwear,
while
in
England
the
word
is
used
to
refer
to
a
trunk(后备箱)of
a
car.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。英式英语和美式英语有些拼写相同的单词意思不同,
在文中作者给我们列举了一些这样的例子。
1.
If
you
call
a
young
English
female
a
bird,
she
would
most
probably
______.
?
A.
feel
unhappy
about
it
B.
find
it
very
interesting
C.
consider
you
are
strange
D.
think
you
come
from
the
US
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的But
be
careful
when
you
are
calling
your
boss’
daughter
a
bird,
because
some
Britons
consider
the
word
a
negative
expression.
可推断,
英国女孩听到自己被这样叫可能会不开心。
2.
In
America,
a
middle-aged
woman
teaching
people
to
do
sports
can
be
probably
called
a
“______”.
?
A.
chick
　　　
B.
trainer
C.
jumper
D.
comforter
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段的In
the
US,
trainers
are
healthy
and
strong
experts
who
can
help
you
work
out.
可知,
在美国,
trainer是指健身教练。所以,
一个教别人运动的中年女士在美国可以被称为trainer。
3.
If
a
Londoner
says
he
needs
to
get
something
in
his
boot,
he
______.
?
A.
has
locked
his
car
by
accident
B.
needs
to
return
to
his
car
for
something
C.
has
dropped
something
into
his
footwear
D.
needs
to
open
his
casket
to
get
some
jewelry
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的In
America,
a
boot
is
a
type
of
footwear,
while
in
England
the
word
is
used
to
refer
to
a
trunk
of
a
car.
可知,
伦敦人说这句话的时候,
他是要去他的车里取东西。
4.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
English
is
widely
spoken
in
the
world.
B.
British
English
has
experienced
many
changes.
C.
American
English
is
easier
than
British
English.
D.
British
English
and
American
English
have
some
differences.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,
本文主要是讲在英式英语和美式英语中有些拼写相同的单词意思不同,
这表明英式英语和美式英语是有一些差别的。
Ⅱ.
应用文写作
(2021·池州高一检测)
假如你是新华中学高一学生李华,
你校将于下周六在报告厅举办英语书法比赛,
请你写信邀请来自美国的Michael担任评委(judge),
内容包括:
1.
邀请原因;
2.
介绍比赛(如目的、内容、时间、地点等)。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
使行文连贯。
Dear
Michael,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Michael,
How
is
everything
going?
Our
school
is
going
to
hold
an
English
Writing
Competition.
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
be
a
judge
of
the
competition
since
you
have
much
experience.
To
promote
the
students’
skills
in
English
handwriting,
the
contest
held
once
a
year
enjoys
a
terrific
reputation
among
students
for
its
high
standard
judgements,
which
is
scheduled
to
fall
on
next
Saturday
from
9
am
to
11
am
in
our
school
hall.
During
the
competition,
students
selected
from
each
class
are
required
to
write
an
appointed
article.
Then
judges,
including
you,
will
decide
who
is
the
best.
Equipped
with
adequate
experience
in
writing,
your
guidance
will
definitely
add
color
to
this
activity.
I
wonder
if
you
could
spare
some
time
to
take
part
in
it.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
accept
my
invitation.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
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