2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit 2 Exploring English Starting out & Understanding ideas 课时评价作业（word版含答案）

www.
四　Unit
2　Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
We
can’t
imagine
the
trouble
they
had_____
(practise)
their
spoken
English.
2.
Her
natural_____
(create)
and
artistic
talent
make
her
home
a
real
showstopper.
3.
Many
_____
(sculpture)
have
become
landmarks
of
the
city
with
their
unique
spirit.
4.
He
overslept
and
got
up
too
late
this
morning
and
that
was
_____
he
missed
the
train.
5.
It
is
time
for
_____
(oppose)
factions
to
unite
and
work
towards
a
common
goal.
6.
Everybody
was
_____
(alarm)
at
the
news
that
war
might
break
out.
7.
Spoiling
children
may
make
them
have
no
consciousness
about
their
selfish
_____
(behave).
8.
Your
_____
(create)
talents
can
also
be
put
to
good
use,
if
you
can
work
up
the
energy.
9.
When
the
sun’s
rays
hit
the
earth,
a
lot
of
heat
_____
(reflect)
back
into
space.
?
10.
Others
may
be
fond
of
_____
(title)
and
honours,
but
I
am
not.
Ⅱ.
根据语境写出正确的短语
1.
Panda,
an
interesting
and
charming
creature,
_____
(对……来说是独特的)China.
?
2.
Two
hundred
houses
were_____
(烧毁)in
the
fire
which
broke
out
yesterday.
?
3.
He
threw
the
letter
into
the
stove
and
it
_____
(烧光)
in
a
few
seconds.
?
4.
_____
(说到,
谈到)college,
improving
your
language
skills
might
help
you
get
into
your
dream
college.
?
5.
The
Bank
of
England
seems
determined
to
_____
(关闭)
the
company.
?
6.
Over
the
next
few
years
many
people
had
occasion
to
_____
(思考)
the
truth
of
his
warnings.
?
7.
_____
(例如),
they
can
be
TV
stars,
movie
stars,
singing
stars,
sports
stars
and
so
on.
?
8.
I
_____(同意)
you
that
the
open
system
is
by
far
the
best.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
“According
to
my
research,
_____
offers
a
balanced
diet,
”
explained
Wang
Peng.
?
王鹏解释道:
“根据我的研究,
你我两家的餐馆所提供的都不是均衡的膳食。”
2.
Do
you
_____
the
work
on
time?
?
你按时完成这项工作有困难吗?
3.
My
duty
was
to
_____
the
subject.
?
我的责任是让我们四个人研究这个主题。
4.
I’m
very
busy
now;
_____I
wouldn’t
like
to
go
out.
?
现在我很忙,
那就是我不想出去的原因。
5.
_____,
he
is
not
a
person
you
can
trust.
?
说实话,
他不是一个你能信得过的人。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
English
has
surely
become
the
global
language.
Whenever
we
turn
on
the
news
to
find
out
what’s
happening
in
South
Asia,
or
Africa,
or
anywhere,
people
are
being
interviewed
and
telling
us
about
it
in
English.
If
people
look
at
the
facts
about
the
amazing
reach
of
the
English
language,
many
would
be
surprised.
English
is
used
in
over
90
countries
as
an
official
or
semi-official
language.
English
is
the
working
language
of
many
international
institutes
(研究所)
as
well
as
of
most
international
research
scientists.
It
is
also
the
language
that
Indian
parents
and
black
parents
wish
their
children
to
learn.
It
is
believed
that
over
one
billion
people
worldwide
are
now
learning
English.
One
of
the
most
important
causes
of
the
spread
of
English
around
the
world
is
that
Europeans
are
willing
to
accept
it
as
their
language.
English
is
spreading
from
northern
Europe
to
the
south
and
is
now
the
second
language
in
countries
such
as
Sweden,
Norway,
Netherlands
and
Denmark.
If
one
visits
any
of
them,
it
would
seem
that
almost
everyone
there
can
talk
in
English.
Recently,
a
report
said
that
at
the
beginning
of
2001,
English
was
the
most
widely
known
foreign
language
with
43%
of
Europeans
saying
they
spoke
it.
The
report
also
said
that
with
over
89%
of
the
population
speaking
English,
Sweden
now
has
the
highest
percentage
of
English
speakers.
What’s
more,
English
is
the
language
rated
as
most
useful
to
know,
and
over
77%
of
Europeans
who
do
not
speak
English
as
their
first
language
consider
it
useful.
1.
By
writing
this
passage,
the
writer
mainly
wants
to
tell
us______.
?
A.
why
so
many
people
speak
English
around
the
world
B.
that
English
has
become
a
language
spoken
all
over
the
world
C.
about
the
development
of
English
in
Europe
D.
something
about
the
English-speaking
countries
2.
According
to
the
passage,
what
has
played
an
important
role
in
spreading
English
around
the
world?
A.
That
governments
have
asked
their
people
to
learn
it
in
school.
B.
That
English
is
the
most
beautiful
language
in
the
world.
C.
That
Europeans
are
willing
to
accept
English
as
their
language.
D.
That
people
have
to
use
English
in
their
work.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“rated”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Stood.
　　　　
B.
Agreed.
C.
Considered.
D.
Argued.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Black
parents
don’t
want
their
children
to
learn
English.
B.
English
is
used
in
over
90
countries
as
an
official
language.
C.
Not
all
international
research
scientists
speak
English
at
work.
D.
English
has
become
the
most
important
language
in
Sweden.
B
(2021·盐城高一检测)
When
the
leaves
begin
to
change
their
colors
and
the
birds
head
south,
we
know
the
season
is
starting
to
change.
On
September
7
comes
White
Dew
(白露),
the
15th
solar
term
(节气)
of
the
year.
It
indicates
(标志着)
the
beginning
of
the
cool
autumn.
As
the
temperature
falls,
white
dew
is
often
seen
on
the
grass
and
trees
at
night.
For
writers
and
poets,
autumn
is
a
difficult
season
to
describe.
It
’s
the
end
of
the
summer,
and
therefore
a
little
sad.
The
days
seem
to
get
shorter,
and
when
you
wake
in
the
morning,
there’s
mist(薄雾)
and
it’s
cooler.
Winter
is
just
around
the
corner.
American
writer
Ernest
Hemingway
wrote
in
his
book
A
Moveable
Feast
(《流动的盛宴》),
“You
expected
to
be
sad
in
the
fall.
Part
of
you
died
each
year
when
the
leaves
fell
from
the
trees
and
their
branches
(枝条)
were
bare
(光秃秃的)
against
the
wind
and
the
cold,
wintry
light.
”
But
on
the
other
hand,
autumn
has
its
good
side.
There
are
so
many
changes
at
this
time
of
year,
such
as
the
colorful
leaves
and
cooler
nights.
French
w
riter
Albert
Camus
even
thought
autumn
was
a
second
spring,
“when
every
leaf
is
a
flower.
”
This
view
is
also
found
in
the
most
famous
autumn
poem
in
English
literature,
To
Autumn
by
John
Keats.
In
that
poem,
Keats
says
that
autumn
has
its
own
songs,
just
like
spring.
Another
theme
of
this
season
is
wisdom
(智慧).
The
arrival
of
autumn
is
thought
to
be
similar
to
a
person
becoming
mature
(成熟的).
The
great
Irish
poet
W.
B.
Yeats
used
this
idea
in
his
poem
The
Wild
Swans
at
Coole
(《库尔的野
天鹅》),
writing
about
the
changing
seasons
in
Coole
Park
in
the
west
of
Ireland.
Seeing
and
counting
59
swans,
he
remembers
first
making
the
count
as
a
young
man.
Seeing
the
swans
do
the
same
thing
for
all
those
years,
he’s
reminded
(提醒)
that
even
though
we
get
older,
our
hearts
always
stay
the
same
age.
?
5.
What
can
be
concluded
about
White
Dew?
A.
It
is
often
ignored
by
writers
and
poets.
B.
It
is
the
time
of
year
with
the
most
rainfall.
C.
It
is
when
the
temperature
begins
to
drop.
D.
It
indicates
the
end
of
the
autumn.
6.
A
Moveable
Feast
was
mentioned
to
______.
?
A.
point
out
that
autumn
is
very
cold
B.
present
the
sad
part
of
autumn
C.
show
that
winter
will
soon
come
D.
express
sadness
about
the
end
of
life
7.
What
does
“this
idea”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Autumn
is
an
important
season
for
man.
B.
We
can
always
stay
young
at
heart.
C.
Autumn
is
related
to
one’s
growing
old.
D.
Nature
is
full
of
lessons
to
be
learned.
8.
What’s
the
article
mainly
about?
A.
The
solar
term
White
Dew.
B.
Why
autumn
is
a
sad
season.
C.
Autumn
weather
and
activities.
D.
Famous
writers’
description
of
autumn.
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·合肥高一检测)
Riding
a
Mobike
on
the
street,
you
might
hear
some
people
speaking
Chinese
aloud.
　1　
After
walking
into
a
store,
it’s
possible
that
you’ll
see
Huawei
smartphones
for
sale.
?
This
isn’t
referring
to
China,
but
Manchester,
UK.
　2　.
Indeed,
Chinese
products
have
gone
global.
?
　3　.
But
to
meet
local
people’s
tastes,
Chinese
restaurants
have
made
some
changes
to
the
dishes.
?
“One
example
is
the
meat,
”
said
Yin
Hang,
who
is
studying
at
the
University
of
Wollongong
in
Australia.
“We
like
to
eat
meat
with
the
bone
in,
but
people
here
don’t.
So
Chinese
restaurants
provide
big
pieces
of
meat
without
bones,
even
for
fish.
”
　4　.
In
many
cities
in
Europe,
stores
sell
TCL
televisions,
Haier
fridges
and
Lenovo
computers,
reported
Reuters.
?
More
than
half
of
US-owned
drones
(无人机)are
Chinese
models,
according
to
China
Daily.
They’re
not
simply
made
in
China,
but
designed
and
developed
in
the
country.
In
the
past,
most
Western
people
thought
Chinese
products
were
cheap
and
unreliable.
But
things
have
changed
greatly.
　5　.
?
For
example,
Huawei,
one
of
China’s
major
smartphone
makers,
overtook
Apple
in
global
smartphone
sales
for
the
first
time
in
June
and
July
last
year,
behind
only
Samsung.
“They
are
beautiful
and
offer
some
unique
features
American
phones
don’t
have,
”
CNN
once
said
about
Chinese
smartphones.
A.
Many
Chinese
products
are
also
becoming
more
popular.
B.
What
is
the
biggest
problem
with
many
Chinese
products?
C.
In
fact,
you
might
see
similar
things
in
many
other
cities
around
the
world.
D.
Turning
to
the
right,
you
may
see
a
Sichuan-style
restaurant.
E.
Meanwhile,
international
products
are
still
enjoying
great
success
in
China.
F.
“Made
in
China”
has
become
cool
and
more
people
trust
Chinese
products.
G.
Chinese
food
has
been
enjoyed
in
Western
countries
for
a
long
time.
Ⅲ.
完形填空
Perhaps
the
most
interesting
person
I
have
ever
met
is
an
Italian
professor
of
philosophy
who
teaches
at
the
University
of
Pisa.
　1　
I
last
met
this
man
eight
years
ago,
I
have
not
forgotten
his
　2　
qualities.
First
of
all,
I
respected
his
devotion
to
teaching.
Because
his
lectures
were
always
well-prepared
and
clearly
delivered,
students
crowded
into
his
classroom.
His
followers
liked
the
fact
that
he
　3　
what
he
taught.
Further
more,
he
could
be
counted
on
to
explain
his
ideas
in
an
imaginative
way,
introducing
such
aid(辅助)
to
understanding
as
oil
paintings,
music,
and
guest
lectures.
Once
he
　4　
sang
a
song
in
class
in
order
to
make
a
point
clear.
　5　
I
admired
the
fact
that
he
would
talk
to
students
outside
the
classroom
or
talk
with
them
on
the
telephone.
Drinking
coffee
in
the
cafe,
he
would
easily
make
friends
with
students.
Sometimes
he
would
　6　
a
student
to
a
game
of
chess
(国际象棋).
　7　,
he
would
join
students’
groups
to
discuss
a
variety
of
　8　:
agriculture,
diving
and
mathematics.
Many
young
people
visited
him
in
his
office
for
　9　
on
their
studies
others
came
to
his
home
for
social
evenings.
Finally,
I
was
　10　
by
his
lively
sense
of
humor
(幽默).
He
believed
that
no
lesson
is
a
success
unless,
during
it
the
students
and
the
professor
　11　
at
least
one
loud
　12　.
Through
his
sense
of
humor,
he
made
learning
more
　13　
and
more
lasting.
If
it
is
　14　
that
life
makes
a
wise
man
smile
and
a
foolish
man
cry,
　15　
my
friend
is
indeed
a
wise
man.
?
1.
A.
Although
B.
When
C.
Even
if
D.
Now
that
2.
A.
basic
B.
special
C.
common
D.
particular
3.
A.
rise
to
B.
talked
about
C.
believed
in
D.
agreed
with
4.
A.
also
B.
nearly
C.
even
D.
only
5.
A.
Later
B.
Secondly
C.
However
D.
Therefore
6.
A.
invite
B.
lead
C.
prefer
D.
show
7.
A.
As
a
matter
of
fact
B.
Later
on
C.
Other
times
D.
In
general
8.
A.
questions
B.
subjects
C.
matters
D.
contents
9.
A.
support
B.
explanation
C.
experience
D.
advice
10.
A.
disturbed
B.
moved
C.
attracted
D.
defeated
11.
A.
hear
B.
suggest
C.
share
D.
demand
12.
A.
laugh
B.
cry
C.
shout
D.
question
13.
A.
helpful
B.
enjoyable
C.
practical
D.
useful
14.
A.
natural
B.
normal
C.
hopeful
D.
true
15.
A.
so
B.
for
C.
then
D.
yet
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness
is
for
everyone.
You
don’t
need
to
admire
1.
________
who
have
beautiful
houses
with
large
gardens
and
swimming
pools
or
those
who
have
2.
________
(value)
cars
and
lots
of
money.
3.
________
(actual)
happiness
is
always
around
you
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
When
you
are
in
trouble,
your
friends
will
lend
you
4.
________
hand.
When
you
are
successful,
you
friends
will
provide
you
with
5.
________
(congratulate).
When
you
do
something
wrong,
people
who
love
you
will
help
you
correct
it.
And
doing
something
good
for
others
makes
you
feel
happy,
too.
Taking
a
look
around
you,
you’ll
see
that
you
are
surrounded
with
6.
________
(happy).
Happiness
is
not
necessarily
related
7.
________
money.
It
is
a
feeling
in
your
heart.
When
you
are
poor,
you
can
also
say
you
are
very
happy
because
you
have
something
else
8.
________
can’t
be
bought
with
money.
When
9.
________
(meet)
with
difficulties,
you
can
say
loudly
you
are
very
happy,
because
you
have
more
chances
10.
________
(challenge)
yourself.
If
you
take
every
chance
you
get,
you
can
be
a
happy
and
lucky
person.
www.
四　Unit
2　Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
答案版
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
We
can’t
imagine
the
trouble
they
had
practising
(practise)
their
spoken
English.
2.
Her
natural
creativity
(create)
and
artistic
talent
make
her
home
a
real
showstopper.
3.
Many
sculptures
(sculpture)
have
become
landmarks
of
the
city
with
their
unique
spirit.
4.
He
overslept
and
got
up
too
late
this
morning
and
that
was
why
he
missed
the
train.
5.
It
is
time
for
opposing
(oppose)
factions
to
unite
and
work
towards
a
common
goal.
6.
Everybody
was
alarmed
(alarm)
at
the
news
that
war
might
break
out.
7.
Spoiling
children
may
make
them
have
no
consciousness
about
their
selfish
behavior
(behave).
8.
Your
creative
(create)
talents
can
also
be
put
to
good
use,
if
you
can
work
up
the
energy.
9.
When
the
sun’s
rays
hit
the
earth,
a
lot
of
heat
is
reflected
(reflect)
back
into
space.
?
10.
Others
may
be
fond
of
titles
(title)
and
honours,
but
I
am
not.
Ⅱ.
根据语境写出正确的短语
1.
Panda,
an
interesting
and
charming
creature,
is
unique
to
(对……来说是独特的)China.
?
2.
Two
hundred
houses
were
burnt
down
(烧毁)in
the
fire
which
broke
out
yesterday.
?
3.
He
threw
the
letter
into
the
stove
and
it
burnt
up
(烧光)
in
a
few
seconds.
?
4.
Speaking
of(说到,
谈到)college,
improving
your
language
skills
might
help
you
get
into
your
dream
college.
?
5.
The
Bank
of
England
seems
determined
to
wind
up(关闭)
the
company.
?
6.
Over
the
next
few
years
many
people
had
occasion
to
reflect
on(思考)
the
truth
of
his
warnings.
?
7.
For
example(例如),
they
can
be
TV
stars,
movie
stars,
singing
stars,
sports
stars
and
so
on.
?
8.
I
agree
with(同意)
you
that
the
open
system
is
by
far
the
best.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
“According
to
my
research,
neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet,
”
explained
Wang
Peng.
?
王鹏解释道:
“根据我的研究,
你我两家的餐馆所提供的都不是均衡的膳食。”
2.
Do
you
have
any
trouble
finishing
the
work
on
time?
?
你按时完成这项工作有困难吗?
3.
My
duty
was
to
get
the
four
of
us
studying
the
subject.
?
我的责任是让我们四个人研究这个主题。
4.
I’m
very
busy
now;
that
is
why
I
wouldn’t
like
to
go
out.
?
现在我很忙,
那就是我不想出去的原因。
5.
Honestly
speaking,
he
is
not
a
person
you
can
trust.
?
说实话,
他不是一个你能信得过的人。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
English
has
surely
become
the
global
language.
Whenever
we
turn
on
the
news
to
find
out
what’s
happening
in
South
Asia,
or
Africa,
or
anywhere,
people
are
being
interviewed
and
telling
us
about
it
in
English.
If
people
look
at
the
facts
about
the
amazing
reach
of
the
English
language,
many
would
be
surprised.
English
is
used
in
over
90
countries
as
an
official
or
semi-official
language.
English
is
the
working
language
of
many
international
institutes
(研究所)
as
well
as
of
most
international
research
scientists.
It
is
also
the
language
that
Indian
parents
and
black
parents
wish
their
children
to
learn.
It
is
believed
that
over
one
billion
people
worldwide
are
now
learning
English.
One
of
the
most
important
causes
of
the
spread
of
English
around
the
world
is
that
Europeans
are
willing
to
accept
it
as
their
language.
English
is
spreading
from
northern
Europe
to
the
south
and
is
now
the
second
language
in
countries
such
as
Sweden,
Norway,
Netherlands
and
Denmark.
If
one
visits
any
of
them,
it
would
seem
that
almost
everyone
there
can
talk
in
English.
Recently,
a
report
said
that
at
the
beginning
of
2001,
English
was
the
most
widely
known
foreign
language
with
43%
of
Europeans
saying
they
spoke
it.
The
report
also
said
that
with
over
89%
of
the
population
speaking
English,
Sweden
now
has
the
highest
percentage
of
English
speakers.
What’s
more,
English
is
the
language
rated
as
most
useful
to
know,
and
over
77%
of
Europeans
who
do
not
speak
English
as
their
first
language
consider
it
useful.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了英语在世界上的广泛使用。
1.
By
writing
this
passage,
the
writer
mainly
wants
to
tell
us______.
?
A.
why
so
many
people
speak
English
around
the
world
B.
that
English
has
become
a
language
spoken
all
over
the
world
C.
about
the
development
of
English
in
Europe
D.
something
about
the
English-speaking
countries
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据本文的第一句“English
has
surely
become
the
global
language.
”以及后文的具体描述可知,
作者主要想告诉我们,
英语是目前世界上的通用语言。
2.
According
to
the
passage,
what
has
played
an
important
role
in
spreading
English
around
the
world?
A.
That
governments
have
asked
their
people
to
learn
it
in
school.
B.
That
English
is
the
most
beautiful
language
in
the
world.
C.
That
Europeans
are
willing
to
accept
English
as
their
language.
D.
That
people
have
to
use
English
in
their
work.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的“One
of
the
most
important
causes
of
the
spread
of
English
around
the
world
is
that
Europeans
are
willing
to
accept
it
as
their
language.
”可知C正确。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“rated”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Stood.
　　　　
B.
Agreed.
C.
Considered.
D.
Argued.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据语境以及最后一句的“consider
it
useful”可知,
rated在这里意为“认为;
看作”。
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Black
parents
don’t
want
their
children
to
learn
English.
B.
English
is
used
in
over
90
countries
as
an
official
language.
C.
Not
all
international
research
scientists
speak
English
at
work.
D.
English
has
become
the
most
important
language
in
Sweden.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“English
is
the
working
language.
.
.
as
well
as
of
most
international
research
scientists.
”可知,
并不是所有的国际研究科学人员工作时都使用英语。
B
(2021·盐城高一检测)
When
the
leaves
begin
to
change
their
colors
and
the
birds
head
south,
we
know
the
season
is
starting
to
change.
On
September
7
comes
White
Dew
(白露),
the
15th
solar
term
(节气)
of
the
year.
It
indicates
(标志着)
the
beginning
of
the
cool
autumn.
As
the
temperature
falls,
white
dew
is
often
seen
on
the
grass
and
trees
at
night.
For
writers
and
poets,
autumn
is
a
difficult
season
to
describe.
It
’s
the
end
of
the
summer,
and
therefore
a
little
sad.
The
days
seem
to
get
shorter,
and
when
you
wake
in
the
morning,
there’s
mist(薄雾)
and
it’s
cooler.
Winter
is
just
around
the
corner.
American
writer
Ernest
Hemingway
wrote
in
his
book
A
Moveable
Feast
(《流动的盛宴》),
“You
expected
to
be
sad
in
the
fall.
Part
of
you
died
each
year
when
the
leaves
fell
from
the
trees
and
their
branches
(枝条)
were
bare
(光秃秃的)
against
the
wind
and
the
cold,
wintry
light.
”
But
on
the
other
hand,
autumn
has
its
good
side.
There
are
so
many
changes
at
this
time
of
year,
such
as
the
colorful
leaves
and
cooler
nights.
French
w
riter
Albert
Camus
even
thought
autumn
was
a
second
spring,
“when
every
leaf
is
a
flower.
”
This
view
is
also
found
in
the
most
famous
autumn
poem
in
English
literature,
To
Autumn
by
John
Keats.
In
that
poem,
Keats
says
that
autumn
has
its
own
songs,
just
like
spring.
Another
theme
of
this
season
is
wisdom
(智慧).
The
arrival
of
autumn
is
thought
to
be
similar
to
a
person
becoming
mature
(成熟的).
The
great
Irish
poet
W.
B.
Yeats
used
this
idea
in
his
poem
The
Wild
Swans
at
Coole
(《库尔的野
天鹅》),
writing
about
the
changing
seasons
in
Coole
Park
in
the
west
of
Ireland.
Seeing
and
counting
59
swans,
he
remembers
first
making
the
count
as
a
young
man.
Seeing
the
swans
do
the
same
thing
for
all
those
years,
he’s
reminded
(提醒)
that
even
though
we
get
older,
our
hearts
always
stay
the
same
age.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述的是一些著名作家对秋天的描述,
包括海明威、阿尔贝加缪、约翰·济慈和叶芝等。
5.
What
can
be
concluded
about
White
Dew?
A.
It
is
often
ignored
by
writers
and
poets.
B.
It
is
the
time
of
year
with
the
most
rainfall.
C.
It
is
when
the
temperature
begins
to
drop.
D.
It
indicates
the
end
of
the
autumn.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,
白露是气温开始下降的时候。故选C。
6.
A
Moveable
Feast
was
mentioned
to
______.
?
A.
point
out
that
autumn
is
very
cold
B.
present
the
sad
part
of
autumn
C.
show
that
winter
will
soon
come
D.
express
sadness
about
the
end
of
life
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可推断,
提到海明威的《流动的盛宴》是为了呈现秋天的悲伤部分。故选B。
7.
What
does
“this
idea”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Autumn
is
an
important
season
for
man.
B.
We
can
always
stay
young
at
heart.
C.
Autumn
is
related
to
one’s
growing
old.
D.
Nature
is
full
of
lessons
to
be
learned.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段画线词后文可知,
this
idea即爱尔兰诗人叶芝所提醒我们的内容:
我们可以永远保持年轻的心态。故选B。
8.
What’s
the
article
mainly
about?
A.
The
solar
term
White
Dew.
B.
Why
autumn
is
a
sad
season.
C.
Autumn
weather
and
activities.
D.
Famous
writers’
description
of
autumn.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,
第一段提到秋天,
第二段讲述一些作家和诗人对秋天的描述,
第三段到最后一段分别阐述了西方一些著名作家对秋天的描述,
包括海明威、阿尔贝加缪、约翰·济慈和叶芝等。因此推断文章主要讲述著名作家对秋天的描述。故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·合肥高一检测)
Riding
a
Mobike
on
the
street,
you
might
hear
some
people
speaking
Chinese
aloud.
　1　
After
walking
into
a
store,
it’s
possible
that
you’ll
see
Huawei
smartphones
for
sale.
?
This
isn’t
referring
to
China,
but
Manchester,
UK.
　2　.
Indeed,
Chinese
products
have
gone
global.
?
　3　.
But
to
meet
local
people’s
tastes,
Chinese
restaurants
have
made
some
changes
to
the
dishes.
?
“One
example
is
the
meat,
”
said
Yin
Hang,
who
is
studying
at
the
University
of
Wollongong
in
Australia.
“We
like
to
eat
meat
with
the
bone
in,
but
people
here
don’t.
So
Chinese
restaurants
provide
big
pieces
of
meat
without
bones,
even
for
fish.
”
　4　.
In
many
cities
in
Europe,
stores
sell
TCL
televisions,
Haier
fridges
and
Lenovo
computers,
reported
Reuters.
?
More
than
half
of
US-owned
drones
(无人机)are
Chinese
models,
according
to
China
Daily.
They’re
not
simply
made
in
China,
but
designed
and
developed
in
the
country.
In
the
past,
most
Western
people
thought
Chinese
products
were
cheap
and
unreliable.
But
things
have
changed
greatly.
　5　.
?
For
example,
Huawei,
one
of
China’s
major
smartphone
makers,
overtook
Apple
in
global
smartphone
sales
for
the
first
time
in
June
and
July
last
year,
behind
only
Samsung.
“They
are
beautiful
and
offer
some
unique
features
American
phones
don’t
have,
”
CNN
once
said
about
Chinese
smartphones.
A.
Many
Chinese
products
are
also
becoming
more
popular.
B.
What
is
the
biggest
problem
with
many
Chinese
products?
C.
In
fact,
you
might
see
similar
things
in
many
other
cities
around
the
world.
D.
Turning
to
the
right,
you
may
see
a
Sichuan-style
restaurant.
E.
Meanwhile,
international
products
are
still
enjoying
great
success
in
China.
F.
“Made
in
China”
has
become
cool
and
more
people
trust
Chinese
products.
G.
Chinese
food
has
been
enjoyed
in
Western
countries
for
a
long
time.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要说明“中国制造”变得很酷,
越来越多的人信任中国产品。
1.
【解析】选D。上文提示“在街上骑摩拜单车,
你可能会听到一些人大声说中文。”再根据下文提示“走进一家商店,
你可能会看到华为智能手机在销售。”承接上下文,
D项Turning
to
the
right,
you
may
see
a
Sichuan-style
restaurant.
(向右转,
你会看到一家四川风味的餐馆。)切题。故选D。
2.
【解析】选C。上文提示“这不是指中国,
而是指英国曼彻斯特。”再根据下文提示“事实上,
中国产品已经走向全球。”承接上下文,
C项
In
fact,
you
might
see
similar
things
in
many
other
cities
around
the
world.
(事实上,
你可能会在世界上许多其他城市看到类似的事情。)切题。故选C。
3.
【解析】选G。下文提示“但是为了迎合当地人的口味,
中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。”承接下文,
G项
Chinese
food
has
been
enjoyed
in
Western
countries
for
a
long
time.
(中国菜在西方国家受到喜爱已有很长一段时间了。)切题。故选G。
4.
【解析】选A。下文提示“据路透社报道,
在欧洲许多城市,
商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。”承接下文,
A项Many
Chinese
products
are
also
becoming
more
popular.
(许多中国产品也变得越来越受欢迎。)切题。故选A。
5.
【解析】选F。上文提示“在过去,
大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但是事情已经发生了很大的变化。”承接下文,
F项“Made
in
China”
has
become
cool
and
more
people
trust
Chinese
products.
(“中国制造”变得很酷,
越来越多的人信任中国产品。)切题。故选F。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
Perhaps
the
most
interesting
person
I
have
ever
met
is
an
Italian
professor
of
philosophy
who
teaches
at
the
University
of
Pisa.
　1　
I
last
met
this
man
eight
years
ago,
I
have
not
forgotten
his
　2　
qualities.
First
of
all,
I
respected
his
devotion
to
teaching.
Because
his
lectures
were
always
well-prepared
and
clearly
delivered,
students
crowded
into
his
classroom.
His
followers
liked
the
fact
that
he
　3　
what
he
taught.
Further
more,
he
could
be
counted
on
to
explain
his
ideas
in
an
imaginative
way,
introducing
such
aid(辅助)
to
understanding
as
oil
paintings,
music,
and
guest
lectures.
Once
he
　4　
sang
a
song
in
class
in
order
to
make
a
point
clear.
　5　
I
admired
the
fact
that
he
would
talk
to
students
outside
the
classroom
or
talk
with
them
on
the
telephone.
Drinking
coffee
in
the
cafe,
he
would
easily
make
friends
with
students.
Sometimes
he
would
　6　
a
student
to
a
game
of
chess
(国际象棋).
　7　,
he
would
join
students’
groups
to
discuss
a
variety
of
　8　:
agriculture,
diving
and
mathematics.
Many
young
people
visited
him
in
his
office
for
　9　
on
their
studies
others
came
to
his
home
for
social
evenings.
Finally,
I
was
　10　
by
his
lively
sense
of
humor
(幽默).
He
believed
that
no
lesson
is
a
success
unless,
during
it
the
students
and
the
professor
　11　
at
least
one
loud
　12　.
Through
his
sense
of
humor,
he
made
learning
more
　13　
and
more
lasting.
If
it
is
　14　
that
life
makes
a
wise
man
smile
and
a
foolish
man
cry,
　15　
my
friend
is
indeed
a
wise
man.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了自己所遇见的最有活力的一位大学哲学教授,
他对教学的热爱以及他的教学方式给学生们留下了深刻的印象。
1.
A.
Although
B.
When
C.
Even
if
D.
Now
that
【解析】选A。句意:
尽管“我”最后一次见到他是在八年前,
但是我忘不了他与众不同的品质。although尽管;
when当;
even
if尽管;
now
that既然。根据语境可知,
上下文是转折关系,
even
if不能放在句首,
although可以放句首。故选A。
2.
A.
basic
B.
special
C.
common
D.
particular
【解析】选B。basic基本的;
special与众不同的,
特别的,
专门的;
common普通的;
particular特殊的。根据上文的“the
most
interesting
person
I
have
ever
met.
.
.
”可知,
作者忘不了的是他与众不同的品质。故选B。
3.
A.
rise
to
B.
talked
about
C.
believed
in
D.
agreed
with
【解析】选C。句意:
他对自己所教授的内容深信不疑,
这点受到他的追随者的赞赏。rise
to上升到;
talked
about谈论;
believed
in信任;
agreed
with同意(某人的看法)。根据下文的“Further
more,
he
could
be
counted
on
to
explain
his
ideas
in
an
imaginative
way”可知,
他能用富有想象力的方式解释他的想法。由此推知,
他对自己所教授的内容深信不疑。故选C。
4.
A.
also
B.
nearly
C.
even
D.
only
【解析】选C。句意:
有一次,
他甚至在课堂上唱起一首歌来阐明一个论点。根据上下文可知,
此处用even表示程度的递进,
符合语境。故选C。
5.
A.
Later
B.
Secondly
C.
However
D.
Therefore
【解析】选B。句意:
其次,
“我”很赞赏他和学生们进行课外谈论或者通过电话交谈的做法。联系上文的“First
of
all”
和下文的“Finally”,
可知这里用Secondly
。故选B。
6.
A.
invite
B.
lead
C.
prefer
D.
show
【解析】选A。句意:
有时他会邀请学生下棋。invite邀请;
lead引导,
领导;
prefer更喜欢,
更愿意;
show展示,
引导,
领。根据下文的“to
a
game
of
chess”可知,
此处是指老师邀请学生下棋。故选A。
7.
A.
As
a
matter
of
fact
B.
Later
on
C.
Other
times
D.
In
general
【解析】选C。As
a
matter
of
fact事实上;
Later
on后来;
Other
times有时候;
In
general总的来说。联系上文的“Sometimes”可知这里用Other
times符合语境。故选C。
8.
A.
questions
B.
subjects
C.
matters
D.
contents
【解析】选B。句意:
有时他会加入学生们的小组,
参与各种话题的讨论。questions问题;
subjects科目,
话题;
matters事情;
contents内容。根据下文的“agriculture,
diving
and
mathematics.
”可知是农业,
跳水,
数学等话题的讨论。故选B。
9.
A.
support
B.
explanation
C.
experience
D.
advice
【解析】选D。句意:
很多年轻人常去他办公室请教学术问题。support支持;
explanation解释;
experience经历,
经验;
advice建议。根据下文的“on
their
studies”可知,
此处是指有些学生去办公室请教问题,
for
advice“请求建议(忠告)”。故选D。
10.
A.
disturbed
B.
moved
C.
attracted
D.
defeated
【解析】选C。句意:
最后,
“我”被他生动的幽默感所吸引。
disturbed打扰;
moved感动,
移动;
attracted吸引;
defeated打败。结合上文描述的学生对这位老师的信任和喜爱,
和下文的“his
lively
sense
of
humor”可推知作者也被他的生动的幽默感吸引了。故选C。
11.
A.
hear
B.
suggest
C.
share
D.
demand
【解析】选C。hear听;
suggest建议,
表明;
share分享;
demand要求。根据上下文语境可知,
老师的幽默当然是让大家共同大笑的,
share
at
least
one
loud
______“至少共同大笑一次”。故选C。?
12.
A.
laugh
B.
cry
C.
shout
D.
question
【解析】选A。句意:
他认为没有一节课是成功的,
除非在上课期间老师和学生至少共同大笑一次。laugh笑;
cry哭,
喊;
shout大声喊;
question询问,
问话。根据语境,
老师的幽默会让学生开怀大笑。故选A。
13.
A.
helpful
B.
enjoyable
C.
practical
D.
useful
【解析】选B。句意:
通过他的幽默感,
他让课堂更轻松愉快,
也更持久。helpful乐于助人的;
enjoyable愉快的,
快乐的;
practical实际的,
实践的,
注重实际的;
useful有用的。根据上文的“Through
his
sense
of
humor”可知,
幽默会让学生快乐。故选B。
14.
A.
natural
B.
normal
C.
hopeful
D.
true
【解析】选D。natural自然的;
normal正常的;
hopeful有希望的;
true真的。结合语境可知,
此处是指如果“生活使智者微笑,
使愚者哭泣”这个说法是真的(正确的)。故选D。
15.
A.
so
B.
for
C.
then
D.
yet
【解析】选C。句意:
生活使智者微笑,
使愚者哭泣,
如果这是正确的,
那么我这位朋友肯定是个智者。
结合语境可知,
此处用“那么”符合语境,
表示假设条件成立,
会产生的结果。故选C。
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness
is
for
everyone.
You
don’t
need
to
admire
1.
________
who
have
beautiful
houses
with
large
gardens
and
swimming
pools
or
those
who
have
2.
________
(value)
cars
and
lots
of
money.
3.
________
(actual)
happiness
is
always
around
you
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
When
you
are
in
trouble,
your
friends
will
lend
you
4.
________
hand.
When
you
are
successful,
you
friends
will
provide
you
with
5.
________
(congratulate).
When
you
do
something
wrong,
people
who
love
you
will
help
you
correct
it.
And
doing
something
good
for
others
makes
you
feel
happy,
too.
Taking
a
look
around
you,
you’ll
see
that
you
are
surrounded
with
6.
________
(happy).
Happiness
is
not
necessarily
related
7.
________
money.
It
is
a
feeling
in
your
heart.
When
you
are
poor,
you
can
also
say
you
are
very
happy
because
you
have
something
else
8.
________
can’t
be
bought
with
money.
When
9.
________
(meet)
with
difficulties,
you
can
say
loudly
you
are
very
happy,
because
you
have
more
chances
10.
________
(challenge)
yourself.
If
you
take
every
chance
you
get,
you
can
be
a
happy
and
lucky
person.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,
主要介绍了幸福不是拥有大笔财富,
而是在于你对待生活的态度。
1.
【解析】those。考查代词。句意:
你不需要去羡慕那些拥有带大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人,
或者那些有着昂贵汽车和大量金钱的人。根据句意可知,
这里表达的意思是“那些拥有带大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人”,
所以既是复数含义同时又特指那些人,
故此处需要用those。故填those。
2.
【解析】valuable。
考查形容词。此处需要用形容词valuable(有价值的)来修饰名词cars(汽车)作定语。故填valuable。
3.
【解析】Actually。考查副词。句意:
事实上,
只要你全心投入进去,
幸福就一直在你身边。通过句意可知,
此处需要用副词来修饰整句话。故填Actually。
4.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
你有困难时,
你的朋友会帮助你。固定搭配lend
sb.
a
hand译为“帮助某人”。故填a。
5.
【解析】congratulations。考查名词复数。句意:
当你成功时,
你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。根据空格前的with可知,
此处填入可数名词congratulation(祝贺)作with的宾语。祝贺是多种多样的,
所以要用可数名词的复数形式。故填congratulations。
6.
【解析】happiness。考查名词。句意:
环顾四周,
你会发现你被幸福包围着。根据空格前的with可知此处填入名词happiness(幸福)作宾语。happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。
7.
【解析】to。考查固定搭配。句意:
幸福不一定与金钱有关。固定搭配be
related
to译为“与……有关”。故填to。
8.
【解析】
that。考查定语从句。句意:
当你很穷的时候,
你也可以说你很开心,
因为你有一些钱买不到的东西。根据空格前的不定代词something可知,
此处是定语从句。不定代词something作先行词,
在定语从句中作主语,
此时用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句,
而不能用which。故填that。
9.
【解析】
meeting。考查状语从句的省略。句意:
遇到困难时,
你可以大声说你很高兴,
因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。在状语从句中,
如果从句的主语和主句相同,
且从句谓语中包含be动词时,
则可省略从句主语和be动词。主语you和谓语动词meet是主动关系,
所以完整的状语从句为When
you
are
meeting
with
difficulties,
省去主语和be动词后为When
meeting
with
difficulties。故填meeting。
10.
【解析】to
challenge。考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为have所以challenge要以非谓语的形式出现。据此可知,
此处表达的含义是“挑战自己的机会”,
chance后常用不定式作定语。故填to
challenge。
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