2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit 2　Exploring English 课时评价 作业（word版含答案）

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单元形成性评价(二)Unit
2
(120分钟　150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,
满分30分)略
第二部分　阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·北京高一检测)
Sunshine
Sports
Center
One
of
the
most
modern
sports
centers
in
town,
the
Sunshine
Sports
Center
is
not
just
a
sports
club
but
much
more!
With
a
swimming
pool
for
adults
and
teens,
and
a
smaller
one
for
children,
our
center
has
something
for
all
the
members
of
the
family.
Parents
can
relax
while
children
play
in
the
water.
For
anybody
who
is
interested
in
competitive
sports,
football
and
basketball
courts
are
the
ideal
places
to
work
off
stress.
Whether
you
just
want
to
keep
in
shape,
lose
some
weight
or
build
your
strength,
there’s
the
super-modern
equipment
and
three
personal
trainers
to
look
after
you
and
answer
your
questions.
They
can
also
give
you
general
advice
about
healthy
eating
and
dieting.
Lessons
It
doesn’t
matter
if
you’re
five
or
eighty-five,
there’s
something
for
you
at
the
Sunshine
Sports
Center!
We
offer
personal
training
in
all
sports
if
you
want
it,
but
there
are
also
group
lessons
for
all
sports
if
you
prefer
teamwork.
Kids
and
teenagers
Take
advantage
of
our
special
offer
for
younger
members.
For
members
between
five
and
sixteen
years
old,
there
are
special
lessons
in
water
polo,
competitive
swimming
and
diving.
There
are
many
classes
for
all
levels
of
swimmers,
with
a
lifeguard
on
duty
from
9:
00
am
when
the
pool
opens
until
it
closes
at
7:
00
pm.
Social
events
Sunshine
Sports
Center
is
not
only
for
sport!
You
can
enjoy
a
delicious
meal
at
our
restaurant
or
have
a
milkshake(奶昔)with
your
friends
on
the
balcony
overlooking
the
swimming
pool
and
the
courts.
In
addition,
there
are
lovely
gardens
where
families
or
friends
can
have
a
picnic!
To
celebrate
a
birthday,
there
is
no
better
place
than
the
Sunshine
Sports
Center.
So,
come
on.
Sign
up
for
Sunshine
Sports
Center
today!
21.
In
Sunshine
Sports
Center
______.
?
A.
children
are
not
allowed
to
swim
alone
B.
lifeguards
are
on
duty
24
hours
a
day
C.
people
can
have
birthday
parties
D.
special
lessons
in
diving
are
offered
to
adults
22.
People
can
ask
personal
trainers
for
advice
when
they
______.
?
A.
build
strength　　
B.
sign
up
C.
learn
to
swim
D.
play
basketball
23.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
______.
?
A.
explain
the
rules
of
the
sports
center
B.
show
the
benefits
of
sports
C.
persuade
people
to
play
sports
D.
attract
people
to
the
sports
center
B
(2021·首师附中高一检测)
Twenty-five
young
musicians
from
around
the
world
have
come
to
California
to
train
and
perform
this
month.
They
will
take
part
in
an
international
program
called
iPalpiti.
The
name
comes
from
the
Italian
word
for
heartbeats.
Eduard
Schmieder
is
the
program’s
conductor
and
musical
director,
Schmieder
and
his
wife
started
the
program
in
1997
with
help
from
violinist
and
conductor
Yehudi
Menuhin.
This
year,
the
musicians
come
from
19
countries,
including
Azerbaijan,
Kazakhstan,
Israel
and
Italy.
Schmieder
notes
some
of
the
musicians
are
from
countries
that
are
at
war
with
each
other.
And
they
are
sitting
next
to
each
other,
and
they
become
friends.
He
says
through
their
music
and
friendship,
they
are
making
the
world
more
peaceful.
The
musicians
taking
part
in
the
program
range
in
age
from
their
late
teens
to
their
30s.
Schmieder
says
they
include
winners
of
major
music
competitions.
Peter
Rainer
is
a
violin
player
from
Germany.
He
serves
as
concertmaster,
the
link
between
the
musicians
and
conductor.
“It’s
so
great
that
you
have
so
many
sensitive
musicians.
They
all
are
very
alert
and
awake
and
listen
to
each
other
and
it’s
a
lot
of
fun.
”
Turkish
viola
player
Can
Sakul
says
the
international
group
works
well
together.
“The
experience
is
a
cultural
as
well
as
a
musical
exchange,
”
says
Russian
violinist
Semyon
Promoe.
“Everyone
has
their
own
opinion
of
music,
how
to
play
every
composition.
It’s
very
interesting
to
interact
with
everybody,
to
play
together
and
to
create
one
opinion
for
everybody.
”
This
year,
the
festival
focuses
on
music
from
the
1600s
to
the
1900s.
But
cello
player
Franciaco
Vila
of
Ecuador
says
the
music
has
no
geographic
boundaries.
Vila
adds
that
the
musicians
get
to
know
more
about
each
other
as
they
perform
great
music.
“It’s
interesting
to
see
where
we
intersect(交集),
how
many
things
we
have
in
common.
And
also
the
music
world
is
quite
small,
so
you’re
only
one
person
away
from
knowing
everyone
else.
”
Can
Sakul
says
the
musicians
who
have
taken
part
in
the
training
and
festival
make
up
a
big
family.
He
adds
that
he
is
proud
to
be
a
part
of
it.
24.
When
was
the
program
founded?
A.
This
month.
　　　
B.
From
1600s.
C.
From
late
teens.
D.
In
1997.
25.
Mentioning
that
“Schmieder
notes
some
of
the
musicians
are
from
countries
that
are
at
war
with
each
other”,
Schmieder
intends
to
present
that
______.
?
A.
musicians
continue
to
fight
in
competitions
B.
music
makes
the
world
more
harmonious
C.
musicians
are
from
different
countries
D.
the
world
is
not
peaceful
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sensitive”
probably
mean?
A.
Flexible.
B.
Artificial.
C.
Brilliant.
D.
Energetic.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Musicians
have
much
in
common
B.
A
national
music
program
C.
Music
has
no
geographic
boundaries
D.
Music
competitions
at
war
C
(2021·牡丹江高一检测)
The
kids
in
this
village
wear
dirty,
ragged
clothes.
They
sleep
beside
cows
and
sheep
in
huts
made
of
sticks
and
mud.
They
have
no
school.
Yet
they
all
can
chant
the
English
alphabet,
and
some
can
make
words.
The
key
to
their
success:
20
tablet
computers(平板电脑)
dropped
off
in
their
Ethiopian
village
in
February
by
a
U.
S.
group
called
One
Laptop
Per
Child.
The
goal
is
to
find
out
whether
kids
using
today’s
new
technology
can
teach
themselves
to
read
in
places
where
no
schools
or
teachers
exist.
The
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
researchers
analyzing
the
project
data
say
they’re
already
amazed.
“What
I
think
has
already
happened
is
that
the
kids
have
already
learned
more
than
they
would
have
in
one
year
of
kindergarten,
”
said
Matt
Keller,
who
runs
the
Ethiopia
program.
The
fastest
learner—and
the
first
to
turn
on
one
of
the
tablets—is
8-year-old
Kelbesa
Negusse.
The
device’s
camera
was
disabled
to
save
memory,
yet
within
weeks
Kelbesa
had
figured
out
its
workings
and
made
the
camera
work.
He
called
himself
a
lion,
a
marker
of
accomplishment
in
Ethiopia.
With
his
tablet,
Kelbesa
rearranged
the
letters
HSROE
into
one
of
the
many
English
animal
names
he
knows.
Then
he
spelled
words
on
his
own.
“Seven
months
ago
he
didn’t
know
any
English.
That’s
unbelievable,
”
said
Keller.
The
project
aims
to
get
kids
to
a
stage
called
“deep
reading”,
where
they
can
read
to
learn.
It
won’t
be
in
Amharic,
Ethiopia’s
first
language,
but
in
English,
which
is
widely
seen
as
the
ticket
to
higher
paying
jobs.
28.
How
does
the
Ethiopia
program
benefit
the
kids
in
the
village?
A.
It
trains
teachers
for
them.
B.
It
contributes
to
their
self-study.
C.
It
helps
raise
their
living
standards.
D.
It
provides
funds
for
building
schools.
29.
What
can
we
infer
from
Keller’s
words
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
They
need
more
time
to
analyze
data.
B.
More
children
are
needed
for
the
research.
C.
He
is
confident
about
the
future
of
the
project.
D.
The
research
should
be
carried
out
in
kindergartens.
30.
It
amazed
Keller
that
with
the
tablet
Kelbesa
could
______.
?
A.
learn
English
words
quickly
B.
draw
pictures
of
animals
C.
write
letters
to
researchers
D.
make
phone
calls
to
his
friends
31.
What
is
the
aim
of
the
project?
A.
To
offer
Ethiopians
higher
paying
jobs.
B.
To
make
Amharic
widely
used
in
the
world.
C.
To
help
Ethiopian
kids
read
to
learn
in
English.
D.
To
assist
Ethiopians
in
learning
their
first
language.
D
(2021·北京高一检测)
Most
scientists
are
now
certain
that
global
warming
is
taking
place.
Gases
such
as
carbon
dioxide
are
creating
a
warm
blanket
around
the
earth.
This
blanket
is
trapping
heat
in
the
atmosphere,
and
so
raising
the
temperature
of
the
earth.
In
Europe,
eight
of
the
last
ten
years
have
seen
record
high
temperatures.
On
the
other
hand,
the
countries
around
the
Mediterranean
Sea
are
receiving
even
less
rain
than
before.
In
Sub-Saharan
Africa
the
crops
are
drying
out
in
the
fields
and
people
are
dying
of
starvation.
In
1999,
the
southern
United
States
was
struck
by
a
serious
of
destructive(毁灭性的)
hurricanes.
Scientists
expect
such
trends
to
continue,
and
to
worsen,
if
global
warming
cannot
be
stopped.
In
addition
to
worrying
about
rising
global
temperatures
and
extreme
weather
conditions,
scientists
are
closely
monitoring
sea
levels
around
the
world.
They
are
slowly
rising,
as
the
northern
and
southern
polar
ice
caps
start
to
melt.
This
will
have
serious
consequences
for
low-lying
countries
near
the
sea.
Already
parts
of
these
places
are
disappearing
under
the
rising
sea
water.
According
to
a
new
research,
one
contradictory
feature(特征)
of
global
warming
is
that
it
will
probably
lead
to
a
period
of
much
colder
weather.
Scientists
base
their
theory
on
what
happened
the
last
time
the
world
warmed
up,
8,
300
years
ago.
They
have
discovered
that
when
the
ice
melted
from
the
northern
polar
ice
cap,
it
became
trapped
in
a
lake
in
northern
Canada.
As
more
ice
melted,
this
lake
suddenly
burst
open,
pouring
millions
of
tons
of
freezing
fresh
water
into
the
North
Atlantic.
This
flood
of
water
prevented
the
normal
flow
of
water
in
the
Atlantic,
which
takes
warm
water
from
the
tropics(热带地区)
north
to
Europe.
When
this
flow
of
warm
water
was
cut
off,
temperatures
in
Europe
dropped
by
between
three
and
eight
degrees
over
the
next
200
years.
“That’s
the
concern
here,
”
says
Richard
Alley,
an
American
climate
expert.
“The
climate
hasn’t
varied
much
in
8,
000
years.
But
big
changes
could
come
back!
”
32.
What
is
the
overall
effect
of
global
warming
on
Europe?
A.
A
warmer
climate.
B.
A
decline
in
rainfall.
C.
An
increase
of
hurricanes.
D.
A
decrease
of
crop
production.
33.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
The
rising
sea
level.
B.
The
melting
of
icebergs.
C.
The
increase
in
disasters.
D.
The
cause
of
global
warming.
34.
How
does
the
author
describe
the
climate
change
in
Europe
8,
300
years
ago?
A.
By
offering
statistics.
B.
By
giving
an
example.
C.
By
making
comparisons.
D.
By
analyzing
the
process.
35.
What
can
we
infer
from
Richard
Alley’s
words?
A.
Global
climate
change
will
bring
more
disasters.
B.
Global
warming
will
likely
produce
a
colder
climate.
C.
Global
warming
will
continue
for
the
next
two
centuries.
D.
Global
climate
will
remain
unchangeable
in
the
next
8,
000
years.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·合肥高一检测)
Life
is
filled
with
regrets.
　36　
When
we
look
back,
we
always
wish
that
we
had
made
better
choices.
Then
what
can
we
do
to
avoid
future
regrets?
?
Make
better
plans.
If
you
start
to
do
something,
you
need
to
make
a
plan
before
doing
it.
The
earlier,
the
better.
　37　
You’ll
also
know
what
you
should
do
and
what
you
shouldn’t
do.
?
　38　?
You
can
go
around
more
often.
More
outdoor
activities
can
keep
you
relaxed
and
active.
You
also
need
to
be
kind.
“Thank
you”
can
bring
a
smile
to
someone’s
face.
Learn
to
say
“sorry”
and
don’t
be
angry
with
others.
Find
the
right
friend.
A
friend
may
make
your
life
and
can
break
your
life
as
well.
　39　
Good
friends
will
always
better
your
ideas.
?
Never
fear
failure.
Everybody
fails.
Even
the
greatest
person
failed.
We
should
not
fear
failure,
because
failure
is
not
the
end
of
the
road.
　40　?
Life
is
good.
We
don’t
have
to
live
in
our
past,
but
we
do
hope
that
we
can
plan
better,
live
better
and
work
better
when
we
have
the
chance
to
do
so.
A.
Live
a
more
active
life.
B.
Build
up
your
confidence.
C.
Almost
all
of
us
have
no
difficulty
telling
our
regrets.
D.
We
had
many
dreams
when
we
were
young
children.
E.
So
you
have
to
think
twice
when
you
choose
a
friend.
F.
You
will
know
what
comes
first
and
what
comes
last.
G.
We
should
take
failure
as
a
chance
and
improve
ourselves.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Preschool
girl
lifts
old
man’s
spirits
When
Tara
Wood
brought
her
daughter
to
a
grocery
store
to
buy
the
four-year-old
some
birthday
cupcakes,
she
had
no
idea
that
would
be
a
life-changing
　41　.
?
As
Tara
pushed
her
daughter
Norah
around
the
store
last
month,
she
　42　
an
old
man
who
was
by
himself.
The
old
man
looked
cold,
until
Norah
shouted
to
him,
“Hi!
It’s
my
birthday
today!
”
The
man
stopped
and
his
demeanor
(举止、态度)
changed
from
distant
and
serious
to
warm
and
　43　.
“How
old
are
you
today?
”
the
man
asked.
After
some
time
talking
together,
Norah
asked
her
mom
to
take
a
　44　
of
her
with
her
new
friend
“Mr
Dan”,
Dan
Peterson,
82
and
then
went
their
separate
ways.
That
could
have
been
the
　45　
of
the
story.
But
it
was
actually
the
beginning
of
a(n)
　46　
relationship.
?
Tara
　47　
the
picture
of
her
daughter
and
Mr
Dan
on
Facebook.
Someone
who
　48　
him
reached
out
to
her
with
Mr
Dan’s
contact
information.
It
turned
out
that
Mr
Dan’s
wife
died
in
March
and
he
had
been
　49　
from
depression
and
anxiety
ever
since.
The
person
told
Tara
that
it
was
the
first
time
they
had
seen
Mr
Dan
　50　
since
the
death
of
his
wife.
Knowing
that,
Tara
contacted
Mr
Dan,
and
ever
since
Norah
and
the
82-year-old
have
developed
a
　51　
unlike
any
other.
“She
has
shown
me
a
depth
of
love,
a
depth
that
I
didn’t
know
existed,
”
Mr
Dan
told
the
reporter.
?
Mr
Dan
told
Tara
that
before
meeting
Norah,
he
hadn’t
had
one
night
of
uninterrupted　52　.
Anxiety
kept
him
up
at
all
hours
and
　53　
him
restless.
After
meeting
Norah,
he
said
he
now
sleeps
soundly.
For
Mr
Dan’s
82nd
birthday
on
October
20,
the
mother
and
the
daughter
brought
balloons
and
presents—and,
of
course,
cupcakes.
Mr
Dan
will
also
spend
a
day
around
Thanksgiving
with
Norah
and
her
family.
“If
you
don’t
take
the
time
to
　54　
people,
you
will
never
know
how
you
can
　55　
impact
a
life,
”
Tara
Wood
said.
?
41.
A.
question
B.
idea
C.
experience
D.
promise
42.
A.
passed
B.
stopped
C.
welcomed
D.
shocked
43.
A.
calm
B.
unpleasant
C.
rude
D.
friendly
44.
A.
look
B.
picture
C.
seat
D.
message
45.
A.
end
B.
clue
C.
scene
D.
truth
46.
A.
poor
B.
special
C.
ordinary
D.
strange
47.
A.
took
B.
drew
C.
sold
D.
posted
48.
A.
followed
B.
confused
C.
recognized
D.
cured
49.
A.
escaping
B.
benefiting
C.
suffering
D.
learning
50.
A.
talk
B.
smile
C.
walk
D.
eat
51.
A.
plan
B.
skill
C.
knowledge
D.
friendship
52.
A.
sleep
B.
chat
C.
meal
D.
view
53.
A.
found
B.
made
C.
watched
D.
regarded
54.
A.
notice
B.
award
C.
rescue
D.
attract
55.
A.
legally
B.
suitably
C.
responsibly
D.
positively
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·重庆高一检测)
China
held
a
meeting
56.
______
Tuesday
morning
at
the
Great
Hall
of
the
People
in
Beijing
to
praise
role
models
in
the
country’s
fight
against
the
COVID-19
epidemic.
The
Medal
of
the
Republic
was
conferred
on
a
famous
respiratory
disease
expert
Zhong
Nanshan.
The
57.
______
(nation)
honorary
title,
“the
People’s
Hero”,
was
conferred
on
Zhang
Boli,
58.
______
expert
who
was
responsible
for
the
research
of
the
COVID-19
treatment
plan
59.
______
(combine)
traditional
Chinese
medicine
and
Western
medicine.
Zhang
Dingyu,
head
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
and
Chen
Wei,
a
military
medical
scientist
60.
______
made
major
achievements
in
the
development
of
vaccine
and
protective
medicine.
“I
would
like
to
61.
______
(sincere)
thank
the
Party
and
the
state
for
granting
this
honor
to
us
four
medical
62.
______
(worker),
”
Zhong
said.
“There
should
be
no
63.
______
(relax)
though
China
won
victory
at
the
beginning
of
the
COVID-19
fight
and
I
promise
64.
______
(work)
together
with
colleagues
around
the
country
and
the
world.
”
In
addition,
1,
499
persons,
500
groups,
186
CPC
members
and
150
primary-level
Party
organizations
65.
______
(praise)
for
their
roles
in
fighting
the
epidemic.
第四部分　写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·南充高一检测)
假定你是中学生李华,
听了英国网友
Smith的建议,
你的英语在听力和口语方面取得了很大进步。请根据以下要点给Smith写一封电子邮件。
1.
表达感谢之情;
2.
介绍英语学习情况;
3.
邀请他来中国旅游。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
　　阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two
men,
both
seriously
ill,
occupied
the
same
hospital
room.
One
man
was
allowed
to
sit
up
in
his
bed
for
an
hour
each
afternoon.
His
bed
was
next
to
the
room’s
only
window.
The
other
man
had
to
spend
all
his
time
lying
on
his
back.
The
men
talked
for
hours
continuously.
They
spoke
of
their
wives
and
families,
their
homes,
their
jobs,
their
experience
in
the
army,
where
they
had
been
on
vacation.
Every
afternoon
when
the
man
in
the
bed
by
the
window
could
sit
up,
he
would
pass
the
time
by
describing
to
his
roommate
all
the
things
he
could
see
outside
the
window.
The
man
in
the
other
bed
began
to
live
for
those
one-hour
periods
when
his
world
would
be
broadened
and
enlivened(使有活力)by
all
the
activities
and
colors
of
the
world
outside.
The
window
overlooked(俯瞰)a
park
with
a
lovely
lake.
Ducks
and
swans
played
on
the
water
while
children
sailed
their
model
boats.
Young
lovers
walked
arm
in
arm
among
flowers
of
every
color.
Grand
old
trees
made
everything
around
more
attractive,
and
a
fine
view
of
the
city
skyline
could
be
seen
in
the
distance.
As
the
man
by
the
window
described
all
this
in
detail,
the
man
on
the
other
side
of
the
room
would
close
his
eyes
and
imagine
the
picturesque(如画的)scene.
One
warm
afternoon
the
man
by
the
window
described
a
parade(列队)passing
by.
Although
the
other
man
couldn’t
hear
the
band,
he
could
see
it
in
his
mind’s
eye
as
the
gentleman
by
the
window
pictured
it
with
descriptive
words.
Days
and
weeks
passed.
One
morning,
the
nurse
arrived
to
bring
water
for
their
baths
only
to
find
the
lifeless
body
of
the
man
by
the
window,
who
had
died
peacefully
in
his
sleep.
She
was
saddened
and
called
the
hospital
attendants
to
take
the
body
away.
Later,
the
other
man
asked
if
he
could
be
moved
next
to
the
window.
The
nurse
was
happy
to
make
the
switch,
and
after
making
sure
he
was
comfortable,
she
left
him
alone.
Finally,
he
would
have
the
joy
of
seeing
it
for
himself.
注意:
续写词数应为150个左右。
Slowly
and
painfully,
he
made
his
greatest
possible
efforts
to
look
out
of
the
window
beside
the
bed.
________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　　“The
man
was
blind
and
could
not
even
see
the
wall.
Perhaps
he
just
wanted
to
encourage
you”,
the
nurse
answered.
___________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·九江高一检测)
Four
Free
Mobile
Apps
to
Help
You
Learn
English
Faster
Have
you
realized
that
you
can
put
your
smartphone
to
really
good
use
for
learning
English?
Here
are
4
free
mobile
apps
that
will
help
you
do
just
that.
Hello
English
It
covers
all
the
aspects
of
language
learning,
including
vocabulary,
translation,
grammar,
spelling,
spoken
and
reading
skills.
It
uses
interactive
games
to
teach
different
English
lessons
and
offers
new
audiobooks,
latest
news,
and
books.
However,
you
should
already
understand
basic
English
structures
and
alphabets,
for
the
app
can’t
help
you
learn
English
from
scratch(从零开始).
Duolingo
If
you
want
to
learn
English
from
scratch,
then
this
is
the
app
you
are
looking
for.
Duolingo
uses
interactive
games
to
help
you
learn
English.
For
beginners,
the
app
focuses
on
helping
you
learn
verbs,
phrases
and
sentences.
Lingbe
If
you
are
ready
to
practice
your
spoken
skills
in
the
real-world,
you’ll
need
Lingbe.
It’s
a
community-based
app
where
people
help
each
other
and
share
their
native
languages.
It
connects
you
with
real
people
on
call
who
are
native
English
speakers.
HelloTalk
HelloTalk
is
similar
to
Lingbe
as
it
connects
you
with
native
speakers
to
help
improve
your
language
skills.
However,
it
adds
a
few
extra
functions
that
might
interest
you.
You
can
view
the
information
about
users
to
find
a
match
that
interests
you.
Additionally,
you
can
also
send
text
and
audio
messages,
and
even
do
video
calls
with
other
people.
If
you
are
a
beginner,
start
from
Duolingo
and
then
use
Hello
English
to
take
full
command
over
the
language.
For
fluent
spoken
English
learners,
you
can
try
out
Lingbe
or
HelloTalk.
1.
Who
do
you
think
Hello
English
is
intended
for?
A.
Those
who
want
to
learn
English
from
scratch.
B.
Those
who
are
interested
in
English
structures.
C.
Those
who
already
understand
basic
English
structures.
D.
Those
who
are
good
at
reading
skills.
2.
Which
app
is
the
best
choice
for
an
English
beginner
at
first?
A.
Hello
English.
　
B.
Duolingo.
C.
Lingbe.
D.
HelloTalk.
3.
What
can
you
do
on
HelloTalk?
A.
Do
video
calls
with
native
speakers.
B.
Learn
basic
English
structures.
C.
Read
the
latest
news.
D.
Enjoy
the
interactive
games.
Ⅱ.
概要写作
　　阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
New
research
aimed
at
understanding
the
impact
of
screen
time
and
social
media
on
adolescent
brains
found
in
early
testing
significant
differences
in
brain
chemistry
for
kids
who
had
at
least
seven
hours
of
screen
time
a
day,
compared
to
kids
who
used
screens
less.
Psychologist
Lisa
Damour
explained
that
social
media
is
incredibly
appealing.
“We
know
it
triggers(触发)
the
reward
centers
in
the
brain.
And
this
is
true
for
grown-ups
too,
not
teenagers
and
kids,
”Damour
said
Monday.
“We
also
know
that
digital
technology
disturbs
things
that
are
important
for
healthy
development,
such
as
sleep,
one-on-one
interactions
that
are
face
to
face,
learning
how
to
focus
on
one’s
schoolwork,
physical
activity.
So
we
should
already
start
to
be
drawing
some
lines
around
digital
technology,
just
to
protect
normal
and
healthy
development.
”
Experts
suggest
avoiding
screen
time
other
than
video
chatting
for
children
younger
than
18
months.
For
children
between
2
to
5
years
old,
the
group
recommends
limiting
screen
time
to
one
hour
per
day
with
“high-quality
programs”.
While
experts
have
offered
a
variety
of
guidelines
for
screen
time,
Damour,
recommended
parents
should
start
from
considering
what
they’re
trying
to
protect.
“So
we’re
trying
to
protect
sleep.
We’re
trying
to
protect
family
time.
We’re
trying
to
protect
focus.
So
I
think
the
guidelines
should
flow
from
there,
”she
said.
“Children
need
a
lot
more
sleep
than
people
appreciate.
Elementary
school
children
need
11
hours
a
night,
middle
schoolers
need
10
hours
a
night.
High
schoolers
need
9
hours
a
night.
So
if
we
even
do
that,
that’s
a
good
guideline.
”
On
February
12,
Damour
is
releasing
her
latest
book,
Under
Pressure:
Confronting
the
Epidemic
of
Stress
and
Anxiety
in
Girls.
She
explained,
“When
high
schoolers
get
phones
that
disturb
their
sleep,
consequently
they
go
on
to
have
higher
rates
of
depression.
Social
media
is
just
one
element
of
the
‘broad
scope’
of
factors
parents
need
to
consider
that
may
be
causing
stress
and
anxiety
for
kids,
”
she
said.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
www.
单元形成性评价(二)Unit
2
答案版
(120分钟　150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
I
want
a
pet.
Should
I
get
a
dog
or
a
cat?
W:
①How
about
a
fish?
A
dog
or
a
cat
is
too
much
work.
A
fish
is
easy
to
take
care
of,
and
you
can
leave
it
alone
for
most
of
the
day.
1.
What
kind
of
pet
does
the
woman
suggest?
A.
A
dog.
　　　　B.
A
fish.
　　　　C.
A
cat.
答案:
B
Text
2
W:
Excuse
me.
②Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
railway
station,
please?
M:
Sorry.
I’m
a
stranger
here,
too.
But
why
don’t
you
ask
that
man
who
is
sitting
in
front
of
the
grocery
store?
You
see
the
store
I’m
talking
about?
The
one
next
to
the
movie
theater.
2.
Which
place
is
the
woman
looking
for?
A.
A
grocery
store.
　　　　B.
A
movie
theater.
C.
The
railway
station.
答案:
C
Text
3
M:
Linda,
③do
you
have
everything
ready
for
college?
Did
you
pay
housing
fees,
sign
up
for
the
meal
plan
and
meet
with
your
academic
teachers?
W:
Yeah,
I
did
that
a
few
days
ago.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Preparations
for
college.
B.
Housing
fees.
C.
Meal
plans.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
Hi,
Joanne.
It
is
not
easy
for
a
newcomer
like
me
to
find
a
book
here.
W:
Don’t
worry.
④At
the
beginning
of
every
term,
introductory
tours
will
be
given
by
the
librarian.
M:
Oh,
really?
They
are
considerate.
4.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
bookstore.
答案:
B
Text
5
W:
Oh,
hi.
What
is
your
name
again?
⑤I
can’t
keep
straight
all
the
students’
names
in
our
Medical
School.
M:
It’s
okay,
Miss
Smith.
I
have
a
hard
time
remembering
names.
5.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Mother
and
son.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Do
you
want
to
go
over
to
John’s
house
tonight?
W:
No,
I
think
I’m
getting
sick,
so
I
should
probably
just
stay
at
home
and
rest.
M:
Oh,
okay.
You
should
drink
some
tea
and
stay
warm.
⑥Would
you
like
me
to
make
you
some
soup?
W:
⑥No,
thanks.
I’m
not
hungry.
I
might
just
go
to
sleep,
actually.
I
had
to
get
up
very
early
this
morning
for
a
meeting.
⑦One
of
my
co-workers
seemed
ill,
so
I
might
have
gotten
sick
from
her.
6.
What
does
the
man
offer
to
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Stay
at
home
with
her.
B.
Make
her
some
food.
C.
Drive
her
to
a
friend’s
house.
答案:
B
7.
How
did
the
woman
probably
get
sick?
A.
From
John.
B.
From
the
man.
C.
From
her
colleague.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8～10题。
Text
7
W:
Do
you
have
anything
particular
this
evening?
M:
No,
I’ve
got
a
lot
of
time
to
kill.
W:
Well,
then.
⑨Won’t
you
come
over
to
dinner
and
have
a
game
of
Mahjong
afterwards?
M:
⑨With
pleasure.
W:
You
were
not
so
eager
about
mahjong
before.
M:
That’s
because
I
didn’t
know
the
fun
of
playing
it
then.
Why
is
mahjong
such
a
popular
game,
do
you
know?
W:
I’ve
got
no
idea.
I
only
know
that
foreigners
are
beginning
to
take
an
interest
in
it,
besides
their
old
card
games.
M:
That’s
right.
Some
of
them
are
already
experts.
W:
Indeed
they
are.
⑧But
the
trouble
about
mahjong
is
once
you’re
interested
in
it,
you
can’t
shed
it
off.
M:
Yes.
⑩Once
I
went
crazy
over
other
hobbies
such
as
stamp
collecting
and
reading,
but
I
find
them
very
boring
now.
W:
I’m
sure
your
former
hobbies
are
more
beneficial.
M:
I
can’t
deny
that,
and
I
can’t
help
it,
either.
W:
The
bell’s
ringing.
That
must
be
our
partners.
8.
What
does
the
woman
believe?
A.
Mahjong
can
become
an
addiction.
B.
Mahjong
is
a
beneficial
hobby.
C.
Mahjong
is
too
boring
to
play.
答案:
A
9.
What
are
they
going
to
do
now?
A.
Teach
their
partners.
B.
Learn
old
card
games.
C.
Play
mahjong
games.
答案:
C
10.
What
used
to
be
the
man’s
hobby?
A.
Playing
old
card
games
and
reading.
B.
Stamp
collecting
and
reading.
C.
Playing
old
card
games
and
mahjong.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第11～13题。
Text
8
M:
Well,
what
about
relaxing
after
exercise
then?
I
assume
you
have
a
restaurant
or
something.
W:
At
the
moment,
we’ve
got
a
salad
bar
which
is
very
popular.
M:
Sounds
good!
W:?What
kind
of
membership
are
you
interested
in?
M:
Um,
I’m
not
really
sure.
What
are
the
options?
W:
?Well,
the
first
one
is
called
Gold,
and
you
can
use
all
the
facilities
at
any
time.
You
can
also
join
in
as
many
classes
as
you
like
for
free.
M:
That
sounds
good.
Is
it
very
expensive?
W:
Well,
you
pay
a
￡250
joining
fee
and
then
it’s
￡450—oh
no,
I’m
sorry,
it’s
just
gone
up
by￡50,
sorry
about
that—?it’s
now
￡500
for
the
annual
subscription
fee.
M:
Right,
got
that.
And
what’s
the
next
type?
W:
Well,
?that’s
Silver—facilities
are
the
same
as
Gold
except
you
can
only
use
the
centre
at
certain
times.
M:
I
see.
So
when
exactly?
W:?You
can
only
use
the
facilities
between
10
am
and
4:
30
pm.
M:
OK.
And
the
price
for
that?
Is
the
joining
fee
the
same
as
for
Gold?
W:
Actually,
it’s
slightly
less
than
￡250—it’s
￡225,
but
the
annual
fee
is
only
￡300.
Does
that
sound
more
like
what
you
want?
M:
Well,
it’s
still
more
expensive
than
I
thought.
You
know,
I’m
just
a
student.
11.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
restaurant
staff
member.
B.
A
sports
club
staff
member.
C.
A
student
union
staff
member.
答案:
B
12.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
annual
subscription
fee
if
he
takes
the
Gold
membership?
A.
￡250.
　　　　B.
￡450.
　　　　C.
￡500.
答案:
C
13.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
dialogue
if
the
man
takes
the
Silver?
A.
He
can
use
the
facilities
at
2
pm.
B.
He
cannot
join
in
the
classes
he
likes.
C.
He
should
pay
more
for
the
joining
fee.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第14～17题。
Text
9
M:?The
special
effects
in
that
movie
were
so
realistic!
I
felt
like
I
was
in
outer
space
a
few
times.
W:
Yeah!
It
wouldn’t
have
been
the
same
watching
this
movie
at
home
on
TV.
?The
huge
screen
and
sound
system
in
this
theater
really
made
a
difference.
M:
And
when
the
aliens
started
shooting
lasers
at
the
ship,
I
was
like,
whoa!
I
jumped
back
in
my
seat.
They
were
so
scary,
with
those
big
eyes
and
long,
strange
fingers.
W:
I
hope
I
don’t
have
nightmares
tonight
about
being
taken
prisoner
by
aliens.
M:
Just
remember
—
the
astronauts
won
the
battle.
They
defeated
the
aliens
and
saved
the
planet
earth,
so
you
don’t
have
to
worry.
W:
That’s
right!
Hey,
do
you
have
any
more
popcorn
left?
M:
I
can’t
believe
you’re
still
hungry!
We
ate
almost
an
entire
large
popcorn,
plus
candy
and
soda.
W:
?I
didn’t
eat
lunch!
Let’s
get
some
ice
cream
and
see
another
movie.
?I
want
to
watch
the
comedy
about
the
talking
cats.
It’s
starting
in
20
minutes!
M:
Or
we
could
see
the
one
about
the
prisoners
breaking
out
of
jail!
W:
No,?I’d
rather
see
something
funny.
M:
OK,
that
sounds
good.
14.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
movie
theater.
答案:
C
15.
What
did
the
man
think
about
the
movie?
A.
It
was
funny.
B.
It
was
realistic.
C.
It
made
him
hungry.
答案:
B
16.
What
will
the
woman
get
to
eat?
A.
Some
ice
cream.
B.
A
large
popcorn.
C.
Some
candy
and
soda.
答案:
A
17.
What
kind
of
movie
will
the
speakers
watch?
A.
A
movie
about
a
jail.
B.
A
movie
about
aliens.
C.
A
movie
about
talking
cats.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第18～20题。
Text
10
　　Good
evening,
I’m
Jenny
with
this
week’s
weather
report.
Although
it
was
sunny
today,
it
looks
like
a
storm
is
heading
here
tonight,
?with
rainfall
supposed
to
last
until
Sunday
afternoon.
We
should
expect
thunder
and
lightning
tomorrow
morning,
which
will
last
into
late
Tuesday
afternoon.
The
rain
should
let
up
a
bit
by
Thursday
night,
although
light
showers
will
last
through
the
end
of
the
week,
?Today,
we
saw
temperatures
in
the
low
70s,
but
this
week,
certain
areas
will
reach
a
low
of
45
degrees
at
night
and
50
degrees
during
the
day.
?With
Thanksgiving
coming
up,
there
will
be
a
lot
of
traffic
this
week
as
people
head
to
holiday
celebrations.
Please
be
careful
when
driving
in
the
rain,
especially
in
areas
that
are
likely
to
flood.
Have
a
great
week,
everyone!
Now
over
to
Maria
with
the
traffic
report.
18.
When
is
the
rain
expected
to
stop?
A.
On
Sunday
afternoon.
B.
On
Tuesday
afternoon.
C.
On
Thursday
night.
答案:
A
19.
What
was
today’s
temperature?
A.
Around
70
degrees.
B.
Around
50
degrees.
C.
Around
45
degrees.
答案:
A
20.
What
time
of
the
year
is
it?
A.
Spring.
　　　B.
Summer.
　　　C.
Winter.
答案:
C
第二部分　阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·北京高一检测)
Sunshine
Sports
Center
One
of
the
most
modern
sports
centers
in
town,
the
Sunshine
Sports
Center
is
not
just
a
sports
club
but
much
more!
With
a
swimming
pool
for
adults
and
teens,
and
a
smaller
one
for
children,
our
center
has
something
for
all
the
members
of
the
family.
Parents
can
relax
while
children
play
in
the
water.
For
anybody
who
is
interested
in
competitive
sports,
football
and
basketball
courts
are
the
ideal
places
to
work
off
stress.
Whether
you
just
want
to
keep
in
shape,
lose
some
weight
or
build
your
strength,
there’s
the
super-modern
equipment
and
three
personal
trainers
to
look
after
you
and
answer
your
questions.
They
can
also
give
you
general
advice
about
healthy
eating
and
dieting.
Lessons
It
doesn’t
matter
if
you’re
five
or
eighty-five,
there’s
something
for
you
at
the
Sunshine
Sports
Center!
We
offer
personal
training
in
all
sports
if
you
want
it,
but
there
are
also
group
lessons
for
all
sports
if
you
prefer
teamwork.
Kids
and
teenagers
Take
advantage
of
our
special
offer
for
younger
members.
For
members
between
five
and
sixteen
years
old,
there
are
special
lessons
in
water
polo,
competitive
swimming
and
diving.
There
are
many
classes
for
all
levels
of
swimmers,
with
a
lifeguard
on
duty
from
9:
00
am
when
the
pool
opens
until
it
closes
at
7:
00
pm.
Social
events
Sunshine
Sports
Center
is
not
only
for
sport!
You
can
enjoy
a
delicious
meal
at
our
restaurant
or
have
a
milkshake(奶昔)with
your
friends
on
the
balcony
overlooking
the
swimming
pool
and
the
courts.
In
addition,
there
are
lovely
gardens
where
families
or
friends
can
have
a
picnic!
To
celebrate
a
birthday,
there
is
no
better
place
than
the
Sunshine
Sports
Center.
So,
come
on.
Sign
up
for
Sunshine
Sports
Center
today!
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了阳光体育中心的相关信息,
目的是希望人们报名参加阳光体育中心。
21.
In
Sunshine
Sports
Center
______.
?
A.
children
are
not
allowed
to
swim
alone
B.
lifeguards
are
on
duty
24
hours
a
day
C.
people
can
have
birthday
parties
D.
special
lessons
in
diving
are
offered
to
adults
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的To
celebrate
a
birthday,
there
is
no
better
place
than
the
Sunshine
Sports
Center可知,
要庆祝生日,
没有比阳光体育中心更好的地方了。所以Sunshine
Sports
Center这个地方适合开生日聚会。故选C。
22.
People
can
ask
personal
trainers
for
advice
when
they
______.
?
A.
build
strength　　
B.
sign
up
C.
learn
to
swim
D.
play
basketball
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,
无论你只是想保持体形,
减肥还是增强你的体力,
这里都有超现代的设备和三位私人教练来照顾你并回答你的问题。由此可知,
人们在增强体力时可以向私人教练寻求建议。故选A。
23.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
______.
?
A.
explain
the
rules
of
the
sports
center
B.
show
the
benefits
of
sports
C.
persuade
people
to
play
sports
D.
attract
people
to
the
sports
center
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段So,
come
on.
Sign
up
for
Sunshine
Sports
Center
today!
可知,
今天就来报名参加阳光体育中心吧!
由此判断出短文的目的是吸引人们报名参加阳光体育中心。故选D。
B
(2021·首师附中高一检测)
Twenty-five
young
musicians
from
around
the
world
have
come
to
California
to
train
and
perform
this
month.
They
will
take
part
in
an
international
program
called
iPalpiti.
The
name
comes
from
the
Italian
word
for
heartbeats.
Eduard
Schmieder
is
the
program’s
conductor
and
musical
director,
Schmieder
and
his
wife
started
the
program
in
1997
with
help
from
violinist
and
conductor
Yehudi
Menuhin.
This
year,
the
musicians
come
from
19
countries,
including
Azerbaijan,
Kazakhstan,
Israel
and
Italy.
Schmieder
notes
some
of
the
musicians
are
from
countries
that
are
at
war
with
each
other.
And
they
are
sitting
next
to
each
other,
and
they
become
friends.
He
says
through
their
music
and
friendship,
they
are
making
the
world
more
peaceful.
The
musicians
taking
part
in
the
program
range
in
age
from
their
late
teens
to
their
30s.
Schmieder
says
they
include
winners
of
major
music
competitions.
Peter
Rainer
is
a
violin
player
from
Germany.
He
serves
as
concertmaster,
the
link
between
the
musicians
and
conductor.
“It’s
so
great
that
you
have
so
many
sensitive
musicians.
They
all
are
very
alert
and
awake
and
listen
to
each
other
and
it’s
a
lot
of
fun.
”
Turkish
viola
player
Can
Sakul
says
the
international
group
works
well
together.
“The
experience
is
a
cultural
as
well
as
a
musical
exchange,
”
says
Russian
violinist
Semyon
Promoe.
“Everyone
has
their
own
opinion
of
music,
how
to
play
every
composition.
It’s
very
interesting
to
interact
with
everybody,
to
play
together
and
to
create
one
opinion
for
everybody.
”
This
year,
the
festival
focuses
on
music
from
the
1600s
to
the
1900s.
But
cello
player
Franciaco
Vila
of
Ecuador
says
the
music
has
no
geographic
boundaries.
Vila
adds
that
the
musicians
get
to
know
more
about
each
other
as
they
perform
great
music.
“It’s
interesting
to
see
where
we
intersect(交集),
how
many
things
we
have
in
common.
And
also
the
music
world
is
quite
small,
so
you’re
only
one
person
away
from
knowing
everyone
else.
”
Can
Sakul
says
the
musicians
who
have
taken
part
in
the
training
and
festival
make
up
a
big
family.
He
adds
that
he
is
proud
to
be
a
part
of
it.
【文章大意】本文讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队,
他们在一起合作交流,
他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。
24.
When
was
the
program
founded?
A.
This
month.
　　　
B.
From
1600s.
C.
From
late
teens.
D.
In
1997.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Schmieder
and
his
wife
started
the
program
in
1997
with
help
from
violinist
and
conductor
Yehudi
Menuhin.
可知,
Schmieder和妻子在别人帮助下在1997年开始的这个项目,
故选D。
25.
Mentioning
that
“Schmieder
notes
some
of
the
musicians
are
from
countries
that
are
at
war
with
each
other”,
Schmieder
intends
to
present
that
______.
?
A.
musicians
continue
to
fight
in
competitions
B.
music
makes
the
world
more
harmonious
C.
musicians
are
from
different
countries
D.
the
world
is
not
peaceful
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中第三、四段可知来自交战国的音乐家们坐在一起,
互相成了朋友。他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。Schmieder想以此表达音乐使世界更和谐。故选B。
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sensitive”
probably
mean?
A.
Flexible.
B.
Artificial.
C.
Brilliant.
D.
Energetic.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上文可知,
参加这个项目的音乐家都是非常有才华且有成就的人。此处指Peter
Rainer认为有这么多杰出的音乐家,
真是太好了。句中的sensitive
指的是“有才华的,
杰出的”,
与Brilliant同义,
故选C。
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Musicians
have
much
in
common
B.
A
national
music
program
C.
Music
has
no
geographic
boundaries
D.
Music
competitions
at
war
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队,
他们在一起合作交流,
他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C项:
音乐没有地域界限,
表达了本文主题,
适合作为标题。故选C。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法:
先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,
若无明显主题句,
就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,
记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,
务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队,
他们在一起合作交流,
他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C项:
音乐没有地域界限,
表达了本文主题,
适合作为标题。
C
(2021·牡丹江高一检测)
The
kids
in
this
village
wear
dirty,
ragged
clothes.
They
sleep
beside
cows
and
sheep
in
huts
made
of
sticks
and
mud.
They
have
no
school.
Yet
they
all
can
chant
the
English
alphabet,
and
some
can
make
words.
The
key
to
their
success:
20
tablet
computers(平板电脑)
dropped
off
in
their
Ethiopian
village
in
February
by
a
U.
S.
group
called
One
Laptop
Per
Child.
The
goal
is
to
find
out
whether
kids
using
today’s
new
technology
can
teach
themselves
to
read
in
places
where
no
schools
or
teachers
exist.
The
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
researchers
analyzing
the
project
data
say
they’re
already
amazed.
“What
I
think
has
already
happened
is
that
the
kids
have
already
learned
more
than
they
would
have
in
one
year
of
kindergarten,
”
said
Matt
Keller,
who
runs
the
Ethiopia
program.
The
fastest
learner—and
the
first
to
turn
on
one
of
the
tablets—is
8-year-old
Kelbesa
Negusse.
The
device’s
camera
was
disabled
to
save
memory,
yet
within
weeks
Kelbesa
had
figured
out
its
workings
and
made
the
camera
work.
He
called
himself
a
lion,
a
marker
of
accomplishment
in
Ethiopia.
With
his
tablet,
Kelbesa
rearranged
the
letters
HSROE
into
one
of
the
many
English
animal
names
he
knows.
Then
he
spelled
words
on
his
own.
“Seven
months
ago
he
didn’t
know
any
English.
That’s
unbelievable,
”
said
Keller.
The
project
aims
to
get
kids
to
a
stage
called
“deep
reading”,
where
they
can
read
to
learn.
It
won’t
be
in
Amharic,
Ethiopia’s
first
language,
but
in
English,
which
is
widely
seen
as
the
ticket
to
higher
paying
jobs.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述的是美国一个团体在埃塞俄比亚没有学校和老师的地方,
通过给孩子们20台平板电脑的方式看使用新技术的孩子是否能够教会自己阅读的故事。
28.
How
does
the
Ethiopia
program
benefit
the
kids
in
the
village?
A.
It
trains
teachers
for
them.
B.
It
contributes
to
their
self-study.
C.
It
helps
raise
their
living
standards.
D.
It
provides
funds
for
building
schools.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,
这个项目的目标是查明在没有学校或老师的地方,
使用新技术的孩子是否能够通过自学学会阅读。故选B。
29.
What
can
we
infer
from
Keller’s
words
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
They
need
more
time
to
analyze
data.
B.
More
children
are
needed
for
the
research.
C.
He
is
confident
about
the
future
of
the
project.
D.
The
research
should
be
carried
out
in
kindergartens.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中凯勒的话可知,
事实证明,
通过这个项目,
孩子们学到的知识比他们在幼儿园待一年学到的还多。因此他对这个项目的前景是充满信心的。故选C。
30.
It
amazed
Keller
that
with
the
tablet
Kelbesa
could
______.
?
A.
learn
English
words
quickly
B.
draw
pictures
of
animals
C.
write
letters
to
researchers
D.
make
phone
calls
to
his
friends
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,
七个月前Kelbesa不懂英语,
而现在可以重新排列字母HSROE,
把它们重新组合成自己知道的一种动物的名字,
然后自己拼写单词。所以有了这台平板电脑,
Kelbesa就能很快地学会英语单词,
这让凯勒感到惊讶。故选A。
31.
What
is
the
aim
of
the
project?
A.
To
offer
Ethiopians
higher
paying
jobs.
B.
To
make
Amharic
widely
used
in
the
world.
C.
To
help
Ethiopian
kids
read
to
learn
in
English.
D.
To
assist
Ethiopians
in
learning
their
first
language.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段,
这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个叫“深度阅读”的阶段,
在这个阶段他们可以通过阅读来学习。
由此判断出这个项目旨在让埃塞俄比亚的孩子们通过深度阅读达到学习英语的目的,
故选C。
D
(2021·北京高一检测)
Most
scientists
are
now
certain
that
global
warming
is
taking
place.
Gases
such
as
carbon
dioxide
are
creating
a
warm
blanket
around
the
earth.
This
blanket
is
trapping
heat
in
the
atmosphere,
and
so
raising
the
temperature
of
the
earth.
In
Europe,
eight
of
the
last
ten
years
have
seen
record
high
temperatures.
On
the
other
hand,
the
countries
around
the
Mediterranean
Sea
are
receiving
even
less
rain
than
before.
In
Sub-Saharan
Africa
the
crops
are
drying
out
in
the
fields
and
people
are
dying
of
starvation.
In
1999,
the
southern
United
States
was
struck
by
a
serious
of
destructive(毁灭性的)
hurricanes.
Scientists
expect
such
trends
to
continue,
and
to
worsen,
if
global
warming
cannot
be
stopped.
In
addition
to
worrying
about
rising
global
temperatures
and
extreme
weather
conditions,
scientists
are
closely
monitoring
sea
levels
around
the
world.
They
are
slowly
rising,
as
the
northern
and
southern
polar
ice
caps
start
to
melt.
This
will
have
serious
consequences
for
low-lying
countries
near
the
sea.
Already
parts
of
these
places
are
disappearing
under
the
rising
sea
water.
According
to
a
new
research,
one
contradictory
feature(特征)
of
global
warming
is
that
it
will
probably
lead
to
a
period
of
much
colder
weather.
Scientists
base
their
theory
on
what
happened
the
last
time
the
world
warmed
up,
8,
300
years
ago.
They
have
discovered
that
when
the
ice
melted
from
the
northern
polar
ice
cap,
it
became
trapped
in
a
lake
in
northern
Canada.
As
more
ice
melted,
this
lake
suddenly
burst
open,
pouring
millions
of
tons
of
freezing
fresh
water
into
the
North
Atlantic.
This
flood
of
water
prevented
the
normal
flow
of
water
in
the
Atlantic,
which
takes
warm
water
from
the
tropics(热带地区)
north
to
Europe.
When
this
flow
of
warm
water
was
cut
off,
temperatures
in
Europe
dropped
by
between
three
and
eight
degrees
over
the
next
200
years.
“That’s
the
concern
here,
”
says
Richard
Alley,
an
American
climate
expert.
“The
climate
hasn’t
varied
much
in
8,
000
years.
But
big
changes
could
come
back!
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖不仅带来了极端的天气情况和不断上升的海平面,
一项新的研究表明它还有可能导致一段时间内天气更冷。
32.
What
is
the
overall
effect
of
global
warming
on
Europe?
A.
A
warmer
climate.
B.
A
decline
in
rainfall.
C.
An
increase
of
hurricanes.
D.
A
decrease
of
crop
production.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的In
Europe,
eight
of
the
last
ten
years
have
seen
record
high
temperatures.
可知,
全球变暖带给欧洲的影响是气温升高。A
warmer
climate.
(一种更加温暖的气候)符合以上说法,
故选A。
33.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
The
rising
sea
level.
B.
The
melting
of
icebergs.
C.
The
increase
in
disasters.
D.
The
cause
of
global
warming.
【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第三段可知,
除了担心持续升高的全球温度和极端的天气情况外,
科学家们正密切监测世界各地的海平面。由此得出,
本段主要讲的是持续上升的海平面。故选A。
34.
How
does
the
author
describe
the
climate
change
in
Europe
8,
300
years
ago?
A.
By
offering
statistics.
B.
By
giving
an
example.
C.
By
making
comparisons.
D.
By
analyzing
the
process.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
他们发现,
当冰从北极冰盖融化时,
它被困在加拿大北部的一个湖里。随着更多的冰融化,
这个湖突然裂开,
将数以百万吨冰冻淡水注入北大西洋。这洪水阻止了大西洋的正常水流,
这些正常的水流把温水从热带地区向北带到欧洲。当暖流被切断后,
欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了3-8度。由此推测,
作者通过分析过程的方法,
陈述了8
300年前的那次气候变化。故选D。
35.
What
can
we
infer
from
Richard
Alley’s
words?
A.
Global
climate
change
will
bring
more
disasters.
B.
Global
warming
will
likely
produce
a
colder
climate.
C.
Global
warming
will
continue
for
the
next
two
centuries.
D.
Global
climate
will
remain
unchangeable
in
the
next
8,
000
years.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中(当这些温暖的水流被切断后,
欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了3-8度。一个美国气候学家Richard
Alley说:
“这就是问题的所在。8
000年来气候没有太大变化。但大的变化可能会回来。”)可推测,
Richard
Alley的意思是全球变暖可能会导致产生一个更冷的气候。B项Global
warming
will
likely
produce
a
colder
climate.
(全球变暖可能产生一个更冷的气候)符合以上推测,
故选B。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·合肥高一检测)
Life
is
filled
with
regrets.
　36　
When
we
look
back,
we
always
wish
that
we
had
made
better
choices.
Then
what
can
we
do
to
avoid
future
regrets?
?
Make
better
plans.
If
you
start
to
do
something,
you
need
to
make
a
plan
before
doing
it.
The
earlier,
the
better.
　37　
You’ll
also
know
what
you
should
do
and
what
you
shouldn’t
do.
?
　38　?
You
can
go
around
more
often.
More
outdoor
activities
can
keep
you
relaxed
and
active.
You
also
need
to
be
kind.
“Thank
you”
can
bring
a
smile
to
someone’s
face.
Learn
to
say
“sorry”
and
don’t
be
angry
with
others.
Find
the
right
friend.
A
friend
may
make
your
life
and
can
break
your
life
as
well.
　39　
Good
friends
will
always
better
your
ideas.
?
Never
fear
failure.
Everybody
fails.
Even
the
greatest
person
failed.
We
should
not
fear
failure,
because
failure
is
not
the
end
of
the
road.
　40　?
Life
is
good.
We
don’t
have
to
live
in
our
past,
but
we
do
hope
that
we
can
plan
better,
live
better
and
work
better
when
we
have
the
chance
to
do
so.
A.
Live
a
more
active
life.
B.
Build
up
your
confidence.
C.
Almost
all
of
us
have
no
difficulty
telling
our
regrets.
D.
We
had
many
dreams
when
we
were
young
children.
E.
So
you
have
to
think
twice
when
you
choose
a
friend.
F.
You
will
know
what
comes
first
and
what
comes
last.
G.
We
should
take
failure
as
a
chance
and
improve
ourselves.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了人生充满了遗憾,
但可以做一些事来避免遗憾的发生。
36.
【解析】选C。根据上一句Life
is
filled
with
regrets.
可知,
生活充满遗憾。故C项Almost
all
of
us
have
no
difficulty
telling
our
regrets.
(几乎所有人都能毫不费力地说出自己的遗憾。)是对上文的进一步说明,
故选C。
37.
【解析】选F。根据上文If
you
start
to
do
something,
you
need
to
make
a
plan
before
doing
it.
The
earlier,
the
better.
可知,
如果你开始做某事,
你需要在做之前制订一个计划。越早越好。故F项You
will
know
what
comes
first
and
what
comes
last.
(你将会知道你应该先做什么和最后做什么。)
是早做计划的好处,
符合本段文意。故选F。
38.
【解析】选A。根据本段内容You
can
go
around
more
often.
More
outdoor
activities
can
keep
you
relaxed
and
active.
You
also
need
to
be
kind.
可知,
要过更积极的生活,
故选A。
39.
【解析】选E。根据前文A
friend
may
make
your
life
and
can
break
your
life
as
well.
可知朋友也有好和不好之分,
故E项So
you
have
to
think
twice
when
you
choose
a
friend.
(所以当你选择一个朋友时,
你必须三思而后行)符合文意,
故选E。
40.
【解析】选G。根据前文可知,
每个人都失败。即使是最伟大的人也失败过。我们不应该害怕失败,
因为失败不是道路的终点。故G项We
should
take
failure
as
a
chance
and
improve
ourselves.
(我们应该以失败为契机,
提高自己)承接上文,
说明对待失败我们应该有的态度。故选G。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Preschool
girl
lifts
old
man’s
spirits
When
Tara
Wood
brought
her
daughter
to
a
grocery
store
to
buy
the
four-year-old
some
birthday
cupcakes,
she
had
no
idea
that
would
be
a
life-changing
　41　.
?
As
Tara
pushed
her
daughter
Norah
around
the
store
last
month,
she
　42　
an
old
man
who
was
by
himself.
The
old
man
looked
cold,
until
Norah
shouted
to
him,
“Hi!
It’s
my
birthday
today!
”
The
man
stopped
and
his
demeanor
(举止、态度)
changed
from
distant
and
serious
to
warm
and
　43　.
“How
old
are
you
today?
”
the
man
asked.
After
some
time
talking
together,
Norah
asked
her
mom
to
take
a
　44　
of
her
with
her
new
friend
“Mr
Dan”,
Dan
Peterson,
82
and
then
went
their
separate
ways.
That
could
have
been
the
　45　
of
the
story.
But
it
was
actually
the
beginning
of
a(n)
　46　
relationship.
?
Tara
　47　
the
picture
of
her
daughter
and
Mr
Dan
on
Facebook.
Someone
who
　48　
him
reached
out
to
her
with
Mr
Dan’s
contact
information.
It
turned
out
that
Mr
Dan’s
wife
died
in
March
and
he
had
been
　49　
from
depression
and
anxiety
ever
since.
The
person
told
Tara
that
it
was
the
first
time
they
had
seen
Mr
Dan
　50　
since
the
death
of
his
wife.
Knowing
that,
Tara
contacted
Mr
Dan,
and
ever
since
Norah
and
the
82-year-old
have
developed
a
　51　
unlike
any
other.
“She
has
shown
me
a
depth
of
love,
a
depth
that
I
didn’t
know
existed,
”
Mr
Dan
told
the
reporter.
?
Mr
Dan
told
Tara
that
before
meeting
Norah,
he
hadn’t
had
one
night
of
uninterrupted　52　.
Anxiety
kept
him
up
at
all
hours
and
　53　
him
restless.
After
meeting
Norah,
he
said
he
now
sleeps
soundly.
For
Mr
Dan’s
82nd
birthday
on
October
20,
the
mother
and
the
daughter
brought
balloons
and
presents—and,
of
course,
cupcakes.
Mr
Dan
will
also
spend
a
day
around
Thanksgiving
with
Norah
and
her
family.
“If
you
don’t
take
the
time
to
　54　
people,
you
will
never
know
how
you
can
　55　
impact
a
life,
”
Tara
Wood
said.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了4岁的小女孩诺拉用爱温暖了82岁的孤身老人丹·彼得森,
让他摆脱了抑郁和焦虑之苦。
41.
A.
question
B.
idea
C.
experience
D.
promise
【解析】选C。question问题;
idea想法;
experience经历;
promise承诺。根据下文讲述的诺拉与82岁的老人丹·彼得森结为朋友并用爱温暖他、让他摆脱了抑郁和焦虑之苦这件事可知,
此处指“经历”,
故选C。
42.
A.
passed
B.
stopped
C.
welcomed
D.
shocked
【解析】选A。passed经过;
stopped停下;
welcomed欢迎;
shocked使震惊。根据空后的“an
old
man
who
was
by
himself”及诺拉与这位老人对话的情节可知,
逛商店时,
她从一个孤身老人身边经过,
故选A。
43.
A.
calm
B.
unpleasant
C.
rude
D.
friendly
【解析】选D。句意:
那人停了下来,
表情从冷淡严肃变为热情友好。calm冷静的;
unpleasant不高兴的;
rude粗鲁的;
friendly友好的。根据空前的“warm”可知此处指“热情友好”,
故选D。
44.
A.
look
B.
picture
C.
seat
D.
message
【解析】选B。look看;
picture照片;
seat座位;
message信息。根据下文中的“the
picture
of
her
daughter
and
Mr
Dan”可知,
诺拉让妈妈给她和丹·彼得森拍一张合影,
take
a
picture
of表示“给……拍一张照片”,
故选B。
45.
A.
end
B.
clue
C.
scene
D.
truth
【解析】选A。句意:
那可能会是故事的结束,
但这实际上是一种特殊友谊的开始。end结束;
clue线索;
scene场景;
truth真相。根据空后的“But
it
was
actually
the
beginning
of
a(n)
______relationship.
”可知此处是说那可能会是故事的结束,
故选A。?
46.
A.
poor
B.
special
C.
ordinary
D.
strange
【解析】选B。poor贫穷的;
special特殊的;
ordinary普通的;
strange奇怪的。根据下文所说的“诺拉和82岁的丹建立了一种不同于其他人的友谊”
可知,
他们之间是一种特殊的关系,
故选B。
47.
A.
took
B.
drew
C.
sold
D.
posted
【解析】选D。took拿;
drew画;
sold卖;
posted发帖。根据空后的“the
picture
of
her
daughter
and
Mr
Dan
on
Facebook.
”
可知,
塔拉把诺拉和丹·彼得森的合影发到了脸书上,
故选D。
48.
A.
followed
B.
confused
C.
recognized
D.
cured
【解析】选C。句意:
一个认出了丹·彼得森的人向她提供了丹·彼得森的联系方式。followed跟随;
confused使困惑;
recognized认出;
cured治愈。空后说这个人向塔拉提供了丹·彼得森的联系方式,
这说明他认出了照片中的丹·彼得森,
故选C。
49.
A.
escaping
B.
benefiting
C.
suffering
D.
learning
【解析】选C。escaping
from从……中逃离;
benefiting
from从……中受益;
suffering
from患有……,
受……之苦;
learning
from向……学习。根据空前的“Mr
Dan’s
wife
died”及空后的“depression
and
anxiety”
可知,
妻子的死让丹·彼得森饱受抑郁和焦虑之苦,
故选C。
50.
A.
talk
B.
smile
C.
walk
D.
eat
【解析】选B。talk说话;
smile微笑;
walk走路;
eat吃饭。空前一句说丹的妻子去世后他一直饱受抑郁和焦虑之苦,
应该是很少笑,
因此这是别人第一次看到他的脸上露出了笑容,
故选B。
51.
A.
plan
B.
skill
C.
knowledge
D.
friendship
【解析】选D。plan计划;
skill技能;
knowledge知识;
friendship友谊。根据上文中的“her
new
friend”及下文诺拉给丹送去了生日礼物的情节可知,
诺拉和丹建立起了友谊,
故选D。
52.
A.
sleep
B.
chat
C.
meal
D.
view
【解析】选A。句意:
丹告诉塔拉,
在见到诺拉之前,
他没有睡过一晚整觉。sleep睡眠;
chat聊天;
meal膳食;
view观察。空后一句说焦虑使丹一直睡不着,
无法休息,
因此他没有睡过一晚整觉,
故选A。
53.
A.
found
B.
made
C.
watched
D.
regarded
【解析】选B。句意:
焦虑使他一直睡不着,
无法休息。found发现;
made使、让;
watched看;
regarded看待。根据空前的“Anxiety
kept
him
up
at
all
hours”
可知选B。
54.
A.
notice
B.
award
C.
rescue
D.
attract
【解析】选A。句意:
如果你不花时间去注意别人,
你就永远不知道你如何能对生活产生积极的影响。notice注意;
award奖励、授予;
rescue援救;
attract吸引。根据上文情节可知,
当塔拉推着女儿诺拉逛商店时,
诺拉注意到了一个孤身老人并主动和他说话,
因此此处指“注意别人”,
故选A。
55.
A.
legally
B.
suitably
C.
responsibly
D.
positively
【解析】选D。legally合法地;
suitably适当地;
responsibly负责地;
positively积极地。根据全文内容可知,
诺拉用爱温暖了82岁的孤身老人丹·彼得森,
让他摆脱了抑郁和焦虑之苦,
这说明诺拉对他产生了积极的影响,
故选D。
　【点睛】本篇第54空C项rescue的干扰性较大,
有些同学认为塔拉帮助82岁的丹·彼得森而误选此项,
但根据上文中的“As
Tara
pushed
her
daughter
Norah
around
the
store
last
month,
she
______an
old
man
who
was
by
himself.
The
old
man
looked
cold,
until
Norah
shouted
to
him,
“Hi!
It’s
my
birthday
today!
”
可知,
当塔拉推着女儿诺拉逛商店时,
诺拉注意到了一个孤身老人并主动和他说话,
这说明诺拉留意身边的人,
因此此处指“注意别人”,
即:
如果你不花时间去注意别人,
你就永远不知道你如何能对生活产生积极的影响,
故A项(notice)正确。?
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·重庆高一检测)
China
held
a
meeting
56.
______
Tuesday
morning
at
the
Great
Hall
of
the
People
in
Beijing
to
praise
role
models
in
the
country’s
fight
against
the
COVID-19
epidemic.
The
Medal
of
the
Republic
was
conferred
on
a
famous
respiratory
disease
expert
Zhong
Nanshan.
The
57.
______
(nation)
honorary
title,
“the
People’s
Hero”,
was
conferred
on
Zhang
Boli,
58.
______
expert
who
was
responsible
for
the
research
of
the
COVID-19
treatment
plan
59.
______
(combine)
traditional
Chinese
medicine
and
Western
medicine.
Zhang
Dingyu,
head
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
and
Chen
Wei,
a
military
medical
scientist
60.
______
made
major
achievements
in
the
development
of
vaccine
and
protective
medicine.
“I
would
like
to
61.
______
(sincere)
thank
the
Party
and
the
state
for
granting
this
honor
to
us
four
medical
62.
______
(worker),
”
Zhong
said.
“There
should
be
no
63.
______
(relax)
though
China
won
victory
at
the
beginning
of
the
COVID-19
fight
and
I
promise
64.
______
(work)
together
with
colleagues
around
the
country
and
the
world.
”
In
addition,
1,
499
persons,
500
groups,
186
CPC
members
and
150
primary-level
Party
organizations
65.
______
(praise)
for
their
roles
in
fighting
the
epidemic.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了中国在北京人民大会堂举行了会议,
表彰中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的榜样。文章列举了此次包括钟南山专家在内的一些受到表彰的人选,
以及钟南山专家的一些讲话。
56.
【解析】on。考查介词。根据后文“Tuesday
morning”可知,
表示“在某一天的早上”应用介词on。
57.
【解析】national。考查词性转换。修饰后文名词title,
应用形容词national,
作定语。故填national。
58.
【解析】an。考查冠词。expert为可数名词,
此处表示泛指,
应用不定冠词,
且expert是发音以元音音素开头的单词,
故填an。
59.
【解析】combining。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,
可知combine在句中应用非谓语动词形式,
与逻辑主语plan构成主动关系,
故应用现在分词作定语。故填combining。
60.
【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,
修饰先行词a
military
medical
scientist,
且先行词在从句中作主语,
指人,
故应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。
61.
【解析】sincerely。考查副词。修饰后文动词thank,
应用副词sincerely,
作状语。故填sincerely。
62.
【解析】workers。考查名词的数。worker为可数名词,
由four修饰,
应用复数形式。故填workers。
63.
【解析】relaxation。考查词性转换。此处句中缺少表语,
结合上下文推断,
此处应填relaxation。
64.
【解析】to
work。考查固定短语。结合句意,
表示“保证做某事”,
短语为promise
to
do
sth.
。故填to
work。
65.
【解析】were
praised。考查动词时态和语态。结合语境,
可知事情发生在过去,
应用一般过去时,
且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,
故应用一般过去时的被动语态,
主语为1,
499
persons,
500
groups,
186
CPC
members
and
150
primary-level
Party
organizations,
谓语动词用复数。故填were
praised。
第四部分　写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·南充高一检测)
假定你是中学生李华,
听了英国网友
Smith的建议,
你的英语在听力和口语方面取得了很大进步。请根据以下要点给Smith写一封电子邮件。
1.
表达感谢之情;
2.
介绍英语学习情况;
3.
邀请他来中国旅游。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Smith,
How
are
you
doing?
I’m
writing
to
express
my
thanks
to
you
for
your
advice.
Because
of
following
your
advice,
I
have
made
great
progress
in
English
listening
and
speaking.
I
used
to
have
trouble
in
the
two
aspects.
Now
my
oral
English
has
improved
a
lot.
Last
week,
I
got
third
in
the
English
Speech
Contest
held
by
the
school.
Just
as
you
said,
practice
makes
perfect.
In
the
past,
I
couldn’t
understand
what
my
foreign
teacher
said.
By
listening
to
the
tape
over
and
over
again
in
my
spare
time,
I
can
communicate
with
him
freely
now.
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
China
for
a
trip.
After
the
college
entrance
examination,
I’m
glad
to
be
your
guide.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
　　阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two
men,
both
seriously
ill,
occupied
the
same
hospital
room.
One
man
was
allowed
to
sit
up
in
his
bed
for
an
hour
each
afternoon.
His
bed
was
next
to
the
room’s
only
window.
The
other
man
had
to
spend
all
his
time
lying
on
his
back.
The
men
talked
for
hours
continuously.
They
spoke
of
their
wives
and
families,
their
homes,
their
jobs,
their
experience
in
the
army,
where
they
had
been
on
vacation.
Every
afternoon
when
the
man
in
the
bed
by
the
window
could
sit
up,
he
would
pass
the
time
by
describing
to
his
roommate
all
the
things
he
could
see
outside
the
window.
The
man
in
the
other
bed
began
to
live
for
those
one-hour
periods
when
his
world
would
be
broadened
and
enlivened(使有活力)by
all
the
activities
and
colors
of
the
world
outside.
The
window
overlooked(俯瞰)a
park
with
a
lovely
lake.
Ducks
and
swans
played
on
the
water
while
children
sailed
their
model
boats.
Young
lovers
walked
arm
in
arm
among
flowers
of
every
color.
Grand
old
trees
made
everything
around
more
attractive,
and
a
fine
view
of
the
city
skyline
could
be
seen
in
the
distance.
As
the
man
by
the
window
described
all
this
in
detail,
the
man
on
the
other
side
of
the
room
would
close
his
eyes
and
imagine
the
picturesque(如画的)scene.
One
warm
afternoon
the
man
by
the
window
described
a
parade(列队)passing
by.
Although
the
other
man
couldn’t
hear
the
band,
he
could
see
it
in
his
mind’s
eye
as
the
gentleman
by
the
window
pictured
it
with
descriptive
words.
Days
and
weeks
passed.
One
morning,
the
nurse
arrived
to
bring
water
for
their
baths
only
to
find
the
lifeless
body
of
the
man
by
the
window,
who
had
died
peacefully
in
his
sleep.
She
was
saddened
and
called
the
hospital
attendants
to
take
the
body
away.
Later,
the
other
man
asked
if
he
could
be
moved
next
to
the
window.
The
nurse
was
happy
to
make
the
switch,
and
after
making
sure
he
was
comfortable,
she
left
him
alone.
Finally,
he
would
have
the
joy
of
seeing
it
for
himself.
注意:
续写词数应为150个左右。
Slowly
and
painfully,
he
made
his
greatest
possible
efforts
to
look
out
of
the
window
beside
the
bed.
________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　　“The
man
was
blind
and
could
not
even
see
the
wall.
Perhaps
he
just
wanted
to
encourage
you”,
the
nurse
answered.
___________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Slowly
and
painfully,
he
made
his
greatest
possible
efforts
to
look
out
of
the
window
beside
the
bed.
When
eagerly
looking
out
of
the
window,
he
was
so
frozen
that
he
could
see
nothing
but
a
blank
wall.
Sitting
there
alone,
he
wondered
why
the
former
roommate
spent
time
describing
the
lively
scenes
during
those
one-hour
periods.
After
a
while,
the
nurse
came
in
to
take
his
temperature.
“Miss,
my
former
roommate
used
to
picture
wonderful
things
outside
the
window
to
me.
But
actually
there
is
only
a
wall
outside.
I
just
can’t
understand
why
he
did
so”,
the
man
asked.
“The
man
was
blind
and
could
not
even
see
the
wall.
Perhaps
he
just
wanted
to
encourage
you”,
the
nurse
answered.
He
was
again
shocked
and
suddenly
enlightened(启发),
feeling
deeply
moved.
He
remembered
how
much
he
enjoyed
the
happy
moments
and
felt
grateful.
There
is
great
happiness
in
making
others
happy
despite
our
own
situation.
Sharing
grief
is
half
the
sorrow,
but
happiness,
when
shared,
is
doubled.
Never
was
there
another
moment
when
he
knew
so
clearly
what
he
can
do
to
help
the
people
around
him.
【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,
有两个同住一个病房的病友。其中一位睡在窗旁的病人会利用自己每天能坐起来的时间帮另外一个病人描述窗外的风景。有一天,
睡窗户旁边的病人过世了,
原先只能躺着的病人换到了窗户旁边的病床上。
续写部分分为两段,
第一段开头是:
慢慢地,
痛苦地,
他尽最大的努力向床边的窗外看。这一段要描写他努力往外看的时候,
却发现窗外只有一堵墙。他很不解为何之前的病人会花时间去描绘窗外的美景。于是他问了护士。第二段开头是:
这个人是盲人,
连墙都看不见。也许他只是想鼓励你。护士回答说。这段主要写听了护士的解释后,
他恍然大悟。原来人和人之间是可以通过分享悲伤让悲伤减半,
分享快乐让快乐加倍的。不管在什么情况下,
人与人之间还是要相互帮助的。
【点睛】文章思路清晰,
语言规范,
段落整齐,
语篇连贯,
层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:
时间状语从句:
When
eagerly
look