2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit 2 Exploring English Using language 课时评价 作业（word版含答案）

www.
五　Unit
2　Using
language
Ⅰ.
写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义
1.
Although
my
new
cellphone
has
many
functions,
it
doesn’t
function
well.
2.
I
have
booked
my
ticket
and
bought
three
books
for
my
sister.
3.
My
brother
is
studying
for
the
coming
examination
in
our
father’s
study.
4.
Let’s
go
out
for
a
walk
after
supper,
but
don’t
walk
too
fast.
5.
You
must
slow
down
a
little
or
you’ll
make
yourself
ill.
6.
Lily
wanted
to
take
a
career
break
in
order
to
have
children.
7.
There
is
no
need
for
you
to
get
up
early
tomorrow.
8.
The
boy
dreams
of
becoming
a
pilot.
9.
Who
scored
the
goal?
10.
The
accident
resulted
in
the
death
of
two
passengers.Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
had_____
(read)
a
road
sign
and
taken
the
wrong
way.
2.
It
is
hoped
that
_____
(nature)
resources
will
be
found
on
Mars.
3.
He
didn’t
like
his
work;
he
did
it
_____
(simple)
for
the
money.
4.
Martin
was
very
_____
(help);
we
couldn’t
have
finished
the
work
on
time
without
him.
5.
He
was
one
of
the
greatest
_____
(think)
and
had
a
great
effect
on
Chinese
culture.
6.
We
hope
these
lovely
children
grow
happily
and
_____
(health)
every
day.
7.
It’s
a(n)
_____
l
(formal)
party,
so
you
needn’t
go
home
to
get
changed.
8.
Many
accidents
are
caused
by
some
drivers’
_____
(careless).
9.
The
Great
Wall
in
China
left
a
deep
_____
(impress)
on
the
people
all
over
the
world.
10.
Father
looked
at
the
result
of
his
son’s
examination
with
_____
(satisfy)
and
pride.
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·
临夏高一检测)
As
is
known
to
all,
“I
am
sorry.
”
is
the
phrase
we
hear
most
in
daily
communication
in
Britain.
What
does
it
mean?
Does
it
always
mean
you
apologize
(道歉)
for
what
you
have
done
wrong?
Let
us
review
a
scene
happening
in
a
British
street
one
day.
A
young
man
walked
down
a
road
playing
with
his
smart
phone
when
a
lady
came
over
in
his
opposite
direction.
The
man
failed
to
give
his
way
to
the
lady
in
time.
As
a
result,
he
bumped
(碰撞)
into
the
lady.
As
a
rule
in
China,
the
man
must
say
“I
am
sorry”
first,
because
he
was
so
busy
playing
with
his
smart
phone
that
he
got
in
the
way
of
the
lady.
However,
both
the
persons
apologized
to
each
other
by
saying
“I
am
sorry.
”
Why
is
this
the
case?
As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
phrase
“I
am
sorry”
takes
on
another
meaning
in
Britain.
Anyone
should
speak
to
the
other
this
way
if
either
of
them
creates
inconvenience
(不便).
The
apology
is
just
a
way
to
avoid
unnecessary
fights
between
them.
Another
cultural
difference
about
“I
am
sorry.
”
can
also
be
found
at
British
restaurants.
Supposing
an
old
woman
says
to
a
waiter
in
a
pub
(酒馆),
“I
am
sorry,
but
can
I
order
another
drink?
”
This
time
you
must
realize
it
doesn’t
mean
she
apologizes
to
the
waiter
for
what
she
has
done
wrong,
but
means
she
really
needs
the
waiter
to
do
something
for
her.
1.
In
China,
the
person
who
does
something
______should
apologize
to
the
other
by
saying
“I
am
sorry.
”?
A.
wrong
B.
special
C.
right
D.
common
2.
The
young
man
was
______when
he
bumped
into
the
lady.
?
A.
answering
a
call
B.
playing
with
his
smart
phone
C.
dancing
along
the
road
D.
playing
football
with
his
friends
by
the
roadside
3.
We
can
know
from
Paragraph
2
______apologized
for
the
bumping.
?
A.
the
waiter
B.
both
the
lady
and
the
young
man
C.
the
young
man
D.
the
lady
4.
The
old
woman
in
the
pub
wants
to
______the
waiter
by
saying
“I
am
sorry.
”?
A.
apologize
to
B.
ask
for
help
from
C.
treat
D.
play
a
joke
on
5.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Don’t
play
with
smart
phones
on
the
road.
B.
We
should
learn
to
be
a
person
with
good
manners.
C.
How
to
order
a
drink
successfully
in
a
British
pub?
D.
We
can
find
cultural
difference
in
daily
English
communication.
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2021·北京高一检测)
Rabbit
Island
is
a
tiny
and
remote
island
off
northern
Michigan’s
Keweenaw
Peninsula.
Its
　1　
nature
is
the
perfect
destination
for
artists
to
come
and
　2　
their
creativity.
New
Yorker
Rob
Gorski
　3　
the
island
in
2010,
who
wanted
to
protect
its
natural
state.
He
also
saw
a(n)
　4　
to
create
a
setting
where
artists
could
get
close
to
　5　
and
create
their
great
works.
?
Gorski
set
up
the
Rabbit
Island
Foundation,
whose
main
goal
is
to
host
artistic
　6　
during
the
summer
while
also
teaching
and
　7　
conservation.
?
Artists,
with
the　8　
that
the
island
should
largely
remain
untouched,
are
　9　
to
a
two-week
period
of
reflective
engagement
in
a
wilderness
unlike
anywhere
else
in
the
world.
They
　10　
a
“leave
no
trace”
policy.
Small
solar
panels
are
used
to
generate
electricity
and
buildings
are
simple
with
nothing
　11　
left
in
place.
“Rabbit
Island
exists
to
encourage
the
community
to
　12　
the
most
fundamental
part
of
our
age
—
the
environment
and
the
human
relationship
to
it.
We
challenge
artists
to
take
　13　
and
create
bold
works
challenging
the
assumptions
of
the
landscape
created
by
previous
　14　,
said
Gorski.
?
Most
artists
say
they
have
a
better
understanding
and　15　
of
nature
after
the
experience,
which,
in
turn,
gives
them
many
creative
inspirations.
?
1.
A.
undesired
B.
undeveloped
C.
unnamed
D.
unknown
2.
A.
display
B.
assess
C.
sharpen
D.
inspire
3.
A.
purchased
B.
developed
C.
ignored
D.
occupied
4.
A.
sign
B.
possibility
C.
opportunity
D.
invitation
5.
A.
heaven
B.
people
C.
life
D.
nature
6.
A.
parties
B.
programs
C.
games
D.
shows
7.
A.
opposing
B.
raising
C.
recording
D.
advocating
8.
A.
hobby
B.
topic
C.
belief
D.
plan
9.
A.
invited
B.
exposed
C.
addicted
D.
related
10.
A.
organize
B.
draw
C.
follow
D.
imagine
11.
A.
permanent
B.
popular
C.
available
D.
portable
12.
A.
put
on
B.
focus
on
C.
turn
on
D.
agree
on
13.
A.
risks
B.
turns
C.
duties
D.
notes
14.
A.
groups
B.
races
C.
fans
D.
generations
15.
A.
description
B.
communication
C.
appreciation
D.
recreation
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2021·深圳高一检测)
In
Western
countries
the
only
person
who
might
dare
to
tell
you
that
you
are
fat
is
your
1.
________
(person)
doctor.
Then
he
would
probably
tell
you
how
to
lose
weight.
In
China,
there
is
no
such
inhibition
(拘谨)
as
to
2.
________
(talk)
about
people’s
weight.
It
3.
________
(be)
common
for
Chinese
to
go
to
foreigners,
saying,
“You
are
fat.
”
While
talking
with
4.
________Chinese
friend
about
this,
she
told
me
that
I
was
wrong
and
that
Chinese
will
normally
say,
“You
are
so
fat.
”
There
are
several
reasons
5.
________
people
will
say
this.
Firstly,
there
aren’t
many
fat
people
in
China.
It
is
almost
a
6.
________
(curious)
to
see
someone
fat.
Secondly,
there
are
7.
________
(few)
private
issues.
Thirdly,
people
just
feel
freer
to
speak
exactly
what
is
on
their
mind.
Try
feeding
Western
dessert
to
Asians
8.
________
you
will
always
hear
“too
sweet,
too
sweet”.
Some
Chinese
think
that
all
Westerners
are
fat.
Once
I
9.
________
(play)
basketball
when
a
guy
said,
“Why
are
you
so
skinny?
I
thought
all
people
from
America
were
fat.
”
Perhaps
if
more
people
in
America
comment
on
others’
weight,
then
it
might
help
remind
people
to
try
10.
________
(stay)
fit.
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·桂林高一检测)
Who
taught
you
to
speak
English?
Your
parents,
while
you
were
a
young
child?
Your
teachers
at
school
?
Perhaps
even
the
BBC
as
a
grown-up.
Whoever
it
was,
somehow
you
have
developed
an
understanding
of
what
is
rapidly
becoming
a
truly
global
language.
There
are
now
about
376
million
people
who
speak
English
as
their
first
language
and
about
the
same
number
who
have
learnt
it
besides
their
mother
tongue.
It
is
said
there
are
one
billion
people
learning
English
now
and
about
80%
of
the
information
on
the
Internet
is
in
English.
Is
this
a
good
thing,
or
a
bad
thing?
Should
we
celebrate
the
fact
that
more
and
more
of
us
can
communicate,
using
a
common
language,
across
countries
and
cultures?
Or
should
we
worry
about
the
dangers
of
“mono
culturalism”,
a
world
in
which
we
all
speak
the
same
language,
eat
the
same
food
and
listen
to
the
same
music?
Does
it
matter
if
an
increasing
number
of
people
speak
the
same
language?
On
the
contrary
(相反),
I
would
have
thought—although
I
have
never
accepted
the
argument
that
if
only
we
all
understood
each
other
better,
there
would
be
fewer
wars.
Ask
the
people
of
India
(where
many
of
them
speak
at
least
some
English)
and
Pakistan
(the
same
situation
with
India).
.
.
If
we
all
speak
English,
will
we
then
all
start
eating
McDonald’s
burgers?
Surely
not.
If
English
becomes
more
dominant
(占主导地位的),
it
will
kill
other
languages?
I
doubt
it.
When
I
travel
in
Africa
or
Asia,
I
am
always
surprised
by
how
many
people
can
speak
not
only
their
own
language
but
also
one
or
more
other
related
languages,
as
well
as
English
and
perhaps
some
French
or
German
as
well.
When
we
discussed
this
on
Talking
Point
a
couple
of
years
ago,
we
received
a
wonderfully
poetic
email
from
a
listener
in
Ireland.
“The
English
language
is
a
beautiful
language.
Maybe
it’s
like
a
rose,
”
he
said.
“But
who
would
ever
want
their
gardens
just
full
of
roses?
”
Well,
I
love
roses,
and
I
think
they
make
a
beautiful
addition
to
any
garden.
But
the
way
I
see
it,
just
by
planting
a
few
roses,
you
don’t
necessarily
need
to
pull
out
everything
else.
If
more
and
more
people
want
to
plant
English
roses,
that’s
fine
by
me.
1.
By
saying
“Ask
the
people
of
India.
.
.
and
Pakistan”
(in
Paragraph
4),
the
author
is
trying
to
show
that
______.
?
A.
speaking
the
same
language
doesn’t
necessarily
bring
peace
B.
wars
can
destroy
the
relationship
between
two
countries
C.
English
doesn’t
kill
other
languages
D.
English
is
widely
used
in
the
world
2.
What
does
“rose”
in
the
last
two
paragraphs
stand
for?
A.
the
world
B.
family
C.
language
D.
the
Earth
3.
The
author
would
probably
agree
that
______.
?
A.
it’s
very
hard
to
plant
many
kinds
of
flowers
in
a
garden
B.
it’s
good
for
people
from
other
countries
to
learn
English
C.
more
and
more
people
like
to
plant
roses
in
their
gardens
D.
English
is
easier
to
learn
than
other
languages
4.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
______.
?
A.
why
English
has
become
a
global
language
B.
how
many
people
in
the
world
speak
English
C.
how
people
in
the
world
learn
English
as
a
foreign
language
D.
whether
we
need
to
worry
about
English
being
a
world
language
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friday,
8
September
Finally
it’s
Friday!
I
can’t
believe
the
first
week
is
coming
to
1.
________
end.
Things
are
going
well,
but
there
is
always
something
new
just
around
the
corner.
At
junior
high,
I
took
lots
of
2.
________
(note)
during
class.
So
in
physics
class
on
Monday,
I
did
the
same,
but
the
teacher
spoke
so
fast
3.
________
I
couldn’t
take
everything
down.
The
teacher
found
I
4.
________
(struggle)
with
note-taking
and
told
me
5.
________
(stop)
and
just
listen.
“Thinking
is
a
more
important
6.
________
(able)
than
note-taking
and
memorizing,
”
he
said.
After
class
on
Wednesday,
I
7.
________
(hurry)
to
the
school
skateboarding
club.
I
was
running
out
of
the
classroom
when
I
bumped
into
a
girl.
I
said
sorry
to
her
and
she
smiled
at
me.
At
the
club,
I
had
my
first
try
at
skateboarding
and
8.
________
(fall)
off
the
board
a
lot.
9.
________
(sudden),
a
girl
bumped
into
me—
the
same
girl
from
the
corridor!
This
time,
both
of
us
laughed.
Her
name
is
Sarah.
We
started
to
practice
together
and
soon
became
friends.
I’m
going
to
watch
a
film
with
Sarah
tomorrow
evening.
I’m
looking
forward
10.
________
it
!
www.
五　Unit
2　Using
language
Ⅰ.
写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义
1.
Although
my
new
cellphone
has
many
functions,
it
doesn’t
function
well.
(n.
功能);
(v.
起作用,
运转)
2.
I
have
booked
my
ticket
and
bought
three
books
for
my
sister.
(v.
预订);
(n.
书)
3.
My
brother
is
studying
for
the
coming
examination
in
our
father’s
study.
(v.
学习);
(n.
书房)
4.
Let’s
go
out
for
a
walk
after
supper,
but
don’t
walk
too
fast.
(n.
散步);
(v.
走)
5.
You
must
slow
down
a
little
or
you’ll
make
yourself
ill.
(v.
放慢)
6.
Lily
wanted
to
take
a
career
break
in
order
to
have
children.
(n.
休息)
7.
There
is
no
need
for
you
to
get
up
early
tomorrow.
(n.
必要)
8.
The
boy
dreams
of
becoming
a
pilot.
(v.
梦想)
9.
Who
scored
the
goal?
(v.
进球)
10.
The
accident
resulted
in
the
death
of
two
passengers.
(v.
导致)
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
had
misread
(read)
a
road
sign
and
taken
the
wrong
way.
2.
It
is
hoped
that
natural(nature)
resources
will
be
found
on
Mars.
3.
He
didn’t
like
his
work;
he
did
it
simply(simple)
for
the
money.
4.
Martin
was
very
helpful(help);
we
couldn’t
have
finished
the
work
on
time
without
him.
5.
He
was
one
of
the
greatest
thinkers
(think)
and
had
a
great
effect
on
Chinese
culture.
6.
We
hope
these
lovely
children
grow
happily
and
healthily(health)
every
day.
7.
It’s
a(n)informal
(formal)
party,
so
you
needn’t
go
home
to
get
changed.
8.
Many
accidents
are
caused
by
some
drivers’
carelessness
(careless).
9.
The
Great
Wall
in
China
left
a
deep
impression(impress)
on
the
people
all
over
the
world.
10.
Father
looked
at
the
result
of
his
son’s
examination
with
satisfaction
(satisfy)
and
pride.
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·
临夏高一检测)
As
is
known
to
all,
“I
am
sorry.
”
is
the
phrase
we
hear
most
in
daily
communication
in
Britain.
What
does
it
mean?
Does
it
always
mean
you
apologize
(道歉)
for
what
you
have
done
wrong?
Let
us
review
a
scene
happening
in
a
British
street
one
day.
A
young
man
walked
down
a
road
playing
with
his
smart
phone
when
a
lady
came
over
in
his
opposite
direction.
The
man
failed
to
give
his
way
to
the
lady
in
time.
As
a
result,
he
bumped
(碰撞)
into
the
lady.
As
a
rule
in
China,
the
man
must
say
“I
am
sorry”
first,
because
he
was
so
busy
playing
with
his
smart
phone
that
he
got
in
the
way
of
the
lady.
However,
both
the
persons
apologized
to
each
other
by
saying
“I
am
sorry.
”
Why
is
this
the
case?
As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
phrase
“I
am
sorry”
takes
on
another
meaning
in
Britain.
Anyone
should
speak
to
the
other
this
way
if
either
of
them
creates
inconvenience
(不便).
The
apology
is
just
a
way
to
avoid
unnecessary
fights
between
them.
Another
cultural
difference
about
“I
am
sorry.
”
can
also
be
found
at
British
restaurants.
Supposing
an
old
woman
says
to
a
waiter
in
a
pub
(酒馆),
“I
am
sorry,
but
can
I
order
another
drink?
”
This
time
you
must
realize
it
doesn’t
mean
she
apologizes
to
the
waiter
for
what
she
has
done
wrong,
but
means
she
really
needs
the
waiter
to
do
something
for
her.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“I
am
sorry.
(对不起)”为例,
向我们介绍了在不同的文化中,
日常英语交际用语使用的差异性。
1.
In
China,
the
person
who
does
something
______should
apologize
to
the
other
by
saying
“I
am
sorry.
”?
A.
wrong
B.
special
C.
right
D.
common
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“As
a
rule
in
China,
the
man
must
say
‘I
am
sorry’
first,
because
he
was
so
busy
playing
with
his
smart
phone
that
he
got
in
the
way
of
the
lady.
”可知,
第二段举出的例子如果发生在中国,
男人必须先说声对不起,
因为他忙着玩手机,
挡了女士的路。由此可推断出,
在中国,
做错事的人应该向对方道歉,
说“对不起”。故选A。
2.
The
young
man
was
______when
he
bumped
into
the
lady.
?
A.
answering
a
call
B.
playing
with
his
smart
phone
C.
dancing
along
the
road
D.
playing
football
with
his
friends
by
the
roadside
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,
男人边走路边玩智能手机,
一位女士从他对面走来,
他没能及时给那位女士让路,
结果他撞上了那位女士。由此可知,
当男人撞到那位女士时,
他正忙着玩智能手机。故选B。
3.
We
can
know
from
Paragraph
2
______apologized
for
the
bumping.
?
A.
the
waiter
B.
both
the
lady
and
the
young
man
C.
the
young
man
D.
the
lady
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“However,
both
the
persons
apologized
to
each
other
by
saying
‘I
am
sorry.
’”可知,
发生碰撞后,
两个人都向对方道歉,
说“对不起”。故选B。
4.
The
old
woman
in
the
pub
wants
to
______the
waiter
by
saying
“I
am
sorry.
”?
A.
apologize
to
B.
ask
for
help
from
C.
treat
D.
play
a
joke
on
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,
老妇人对服务员说“对不起”,
并不意味着她为自己做错了什么而向服务员道歉,
而是意味着她想让服务员帮她做点什么。由此可知,
酒吧里的老妇人对服务员说“对不起”是想向服务员寻求帮助。故选B。
5.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Don’t
play
with
smart
phones
on
the
road.
B.
We
should
learn
to
be
a
person
with
good
manners.
C.
How
to
order
a
drink
successfully
in
a
British
pub?
D.
We
can
find
cultural
difference
in
daily
English
communication.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要以“I
am
sorry.
(对不起)”为例,
向我们介绍了在不同的文化中,
日常英语交际用语使用的差异性。在中国,
它用于做错事时的道歉用语,
但在英国,
它可能是为了避免不必要的斗争或寻求别人帮助时的礼貌用语,
D项(在日常英语交际中,
我们可以发现文化差异)符合文章主旨。故选D。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2021·北京高一检测)
Rabbit
Island
is
a
tiny
and
remote
island
off
northern
Michigan’s
Keweenaw
Peninsula.
Its
　1　
nature
is
the
perfect
destination
for
artists
to
come
and
　2　
their
creativity.
New
Yorker
Rob
Gorski
　3　
the
island
in
2010,
who
wanted
to
protect
its
natural
state.
He
also
saw
a(n)
　4　
to
create
a
setting
where
artists
could
get
close
to
　5　
and
create
their
great
works.
?
Gorski
set
up
the
Rabbit
Island
Foundation,
whose
main
goal
is
to
host
artistic
　6　
during
the
summer
while
also
teaching
and
　7　
conservation.
?
Artists,
with
the　8　
that
the
island
should
largely
remain
untouched,
are
　9　
to
a
two-week
period
of
reflective
engagement
in
a
wilderness
unlike
anywhere
else
in
the
world.
They
　10　
a
“leave
no
trace”
policy.
Small
solar
panels
are
used
to
generate
electricity
and
buildings
are
simple
with
nothing
　11　
left
in
place.
“Rabbit
Island
exists
to
encourage
the
community
to
　12　
the
most
fundamental
part
of
our
age
—
the
environment
and
the
human
relationship
to
it.
We
challenge
artists
to
take
　13　
and
create
bold
works
challenging
the
assumptions
of
the
landscape
created
by
previous
　14　,
said
Gorski.
?
Most
artists
say
they
have
a
better
understanding
and　15　
of
nature
after
the
experience,
which,
in
turn,
gives
them
many
creative
inspirations.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述Gorski将Rabbit
Island打造成环保和艺术创作的基地,
向读者传递了保护自然,
与大自然和谐相处的理念。
1.
A.
undesired
B.
undeveloped
C.
unnamed
D.
unknown
【解析】选B。undesired不受欢迎的,
不希望得到的;
undeveloped未利用的,
未开发的;
unnamed不知姓名的;
unknown未知的。这里与下文中remain
untouched呼应,
指兔子岛未经开发还保留着原始的自然风貌。故选B。
2.
A.
display
B.
assess
C.
sharpen
D.
inspire
【解析】选D。句意:
未经开发的自然环境使其成为了艺术家们前来激发灵感的理想目的地。display展示;
assess评估;
sharpen使锋利;
inspire鼓舞,
激发。此处搭配creativity,
指艺术家们来岛屿上寻找、激发灵感。故选D。
3.
A.
purchased
B.
developed
C.
ignored
D.
occupied
【解析】选A。句意:
纽约人Rob
Gorski在2010年买下了这座岛屿。purchased购买;
developed发展;
ignored不理睬;
occupied占据。从下文中Gorski对岛屿进行的建设改造来看,
他对于岛屿是有使用权的,
所以应该是他买下了这座岛屿。故选A。
4.
A.
sign
B.
possibility
C.
opportunity
D.
invitation
【解析】选C。sign标志,
符号;
possibility可能性;
opportunity机会;
invitation邀请。结合文段内容可知,
兔子岛的原始环境适于艺术创造,
所以对于岛屿主人Gorski来说这是一个机会,
下文中他也确实把握住了这个机会。故选C。
5.
A.
heaven
B.
people
C.
life
D.
nature
【解析】选D。heaven天堂;
people人们;
life生命;
nature自然。原始、自然就是兔子岛最吸引艺术家们的地方,
在上文中已经点出。故选D。
6.
A.
parties
B.
programs
C.
games
D.
shows
【解析】选B。parties聚会;
programs项目;
games游戏,
比赛;
shows表演。从后句解释的具体内容来看,
这里指建立的兔子岛基地可以进行一些兼具艺术性和自然保护意义的项目。故选B。
7.
A.
opposing
B.
raising
C.
recording
D.
advocating
【解析】选D。句意:
其主要目的是在夏天主持一些艺术性项目,
同时也能教授和提倡保护工作。opposing反对;
raising提高,
筹集;
recording记录;
advocating提倡,
拥护。空白处与teaching并列,
结合宾语conservation来看,
要表达对于自然保护的支持,
用“提倡、拥护”是最符合文意的。故选D。
8.
A.
hobby
B.
topic
C.
belief
D.
plan
【解析】选C。hobby爱好;
topic话题;
belief信念;
plan计划。从下文的“leave
no
trace”政策来看,
这些得到邀请的艺术家们都是有着一个共同的信念的。故选C。
9.
A.
invited
B.
exposed
C.
addicted
D.
related
【解析】选A。句意:
认为岛屿应当尽可能保持不与外界接触的艺术家们,
受邀参加一个持续两周的反映活动。invited(to)邀请;
exposed(to)暴露;
addicted(to)上瘾;
related(to)与……有关。这样的一个活动,
艺术家们应当是被岛屿主人邀请过来的。故选A。
10.
A.
organize
B.
draw
C.
follow
D.
imagine
【解析】选C。句意:
他们都遵循着一个“不留痕迹”的政策。organize组织;
draw画,
吸引;
follow跟随,
遵循;
imagine想象。空白后给出的宾语是一个政策、规则,
因此需要艺术家们来遵守。故选C。
11.
A.
permanent
B.
popular
C.
available
D.
portable
【解析】选A。句意:
建筑都比较简单,
并且绝不允许任何永久性的东西留下。permanent永久的;
popular受欢迎的;
available可获取的;
portable轻便的。这里要符合前文“leave
no
trace”的要求,
即不能留下任何难以降解、长久留存的东西。故选A。
12.
A.
put
on
B.
focus
on
C.
turn
on
D.
agree
on
【解析】选B。句意:
兔子岛的存在鼓励社会群体重视到我们这个时代最根本的东西。put
on穿上;
focus
on聚焦于;
turn
on打开;
agree
on同意。既然是最根本、最重大的部分,
那就是希望得到人们的关注和重视。故选B。
13.
A.
risks
B.
turns
C.
duties
D.
notes
【解析】选A。risks风险;
turns转弯;
duties义务,
职责;
notes说明。既然是作出挑战,
且作品的风格比较激进大胆,
那就要相应地承担风险。故选A。
14.
A.
groups
B.
races
C.
fans
D.
generations
【解析】选D。句意:
我们让艺术家们承担风险、创作风格大胆的作品,
挑战由先辈们创造的风景画理念。groups群组;
races比赛;
fans粉丝;
generations代,
辈。这里由previous修饰,
与前文的our
age呼应,
应该指前辈、先代。故选D。
15.
A.
description
B.
communication
C.
appreciation
D.
recreation
【解析】选C。description描述;
communication交流,
沟通;
appreciation感激,
欣赏;
recreation娱乐。空白处与understanding并列,
结合文段可知,
应该指艺术家能更好地理解、欣赏大自然,
相应地也能进行有创造力的创作。故选C。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2021·深圳高一检测)
In
Western
countries
the
only
person
who
might
dare
to
tell
you
that
you
are
fat
is
your
1.
________
(person)
doctor.
Then
he
would
probably
tell
you
how
to
lose
weight.
In
China,
there
is
no
such
inhibition
(拘谨)
as
to
2.
________
(talk)
about
people’s
weight.
It
3.
________
(be)
common
for
Chinese
to
go
to
foreigners,
saying,
“You
are
fat.
”
While
talking
with
4.
________Chinese
friend
about
this,
she
told
me
that
I
was
wrong
and
that
Chinese
will
normally
say,
“You
are
so
fat.
”
There
are
several
reasons
5.
________
people
will
say
this.
Firstly,
there
aren’t
many
fat
people
in
China.
It
is
almost
a
6.
________
(curious)
to
see
someone
fat.
Secondly,
there
are
7.
________
(few)
private
issues.
Thirdly,
people
just
feel
freer
to
speak
exactly
what
is
on
their
mind.
Try
feeding
Western
dessert
to
Asians
8.
________
you
will
always
hear
“too
sweet,
too
sweet”.
Some
Chinese
think
that
all
Westerners
are
fat.
Once
I
9.
________
(play)
basketball
when
a
guy
said,
“Why
are
you
so
skinny?
I
thought
all
people
from
America
were
fat.
”
Perhaps
if
more
people
in
America
comment
on
others’
weight,
then
it
might
help
remind
people
to
try
10.
________
(stay)
fit.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同国家和地域在诸多方面有所不同,
针对“肥胖”的表达,
中西方文化有差异。
1.
【解析】personal。考查词性转换。句意:
在西方国家,
唯一敢告诉你你胖的人是你的私人医生。此处用形容词personal(私人的)作定语修饰名词doctor。故填personal。
2.
【解析】talking。考查动名词。句意:
在中国,
谈论人们的体重是没有这种拘谨的。介词短语as
to(谈到、关于),
相当于介词about,
介词后面用动名词(doing)作宾语。故填talking。
3.
【解析】is。考查主谓一致。句意:
中国人对外国人说“你很胖”是很常见的。此处缺乏谓语,
讲的是事实,
用一般现在时;
主语It是单数形式,
主谓一致,
谓语也用单数形式。故填is。
4.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
当她和一位中国朋友谈论这个问题时,
她告诉我我错了,
中国人通常会说,
“你太胖了。”此处泛指“一位中国朋友”,
Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头,
应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
5.
【解析】why。考查定语从句关系词。句意:
为什么人们这样说,
有几个原因。此处是定语从句,
先行词是several
reasons,
在从句中作原因状语,
应用关系副词why。故填why。
6.
【解析】
curiosity。考查词性转换。句意:
看到一个胖子几乎是一个罕见而有趣的事。由前面a可知,
此处用名词作表语,
curiosity可用作可数名词,
表“罕见而有趣的事”。故填curiosity。
7.
【解析】fewer。考查比较级。句意:
其次,
私人问题较少。由全文语境可知,
这里指相对美国来说,
在中国,
私人问题相对少一些,
应用比较级。故填fewer。
8.
【解析】and。考查连词。句意:
试着给亚洲人吃西餐甜点,
你总会听到“太甜了,
太甜了”。本句是“祈使句+
and
+陈述句”结构,
前一分句表示一种假设/条件,
相当于if条件状语从句,
后一句表示一种结果/推论。故填and。
9.
【解析】
was
playing。考查时态。句意:
有一次我正在打篮球时,
一个人说:
“你怎么这么瘦?
”此处缺乏谓语,
由Once和said可知本句时态属于过去时间范畴,
由句意可知,
此处表示“正在打篮球”,
所以此处用过去进行时(was/were
doing),
形成“was/were
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
”结构,
主语I是单数形式,
谓语也用单数形式。故填was
playing。
10.
【解析】to
stay。考查动词不定式。句意:
也许如果更多的美国人对别人的体重发表评论,
那么这可能有助于提醒人们尽量保持健康。固定搭配try
to
do
sth.
(尽力做某事),
此处用动词不定式(to
do)。符合句意。故填to
stay。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·桂林高一检测)
Who
taught
you
to
speak
English?
Your
parents,
while
you
were
a
young
child?
Your
teachers
at
school
?
Perhaps
even
the
BBC
as
a
grown-up.
Whoever
it
was,
somehow
you
have
developed
an
understanding
of
what
is
rapidly
becoming
a
truly
global
language.
There
are
now
about
376
million
people
who
speak
English
as
their
first
language
and
about
the
same
number
who
have
learnt
it
besides
their
mother
tongue.
It
is
said
there
are
one
billion
people
learning
English
now
and
about
80%
of
the
information
on
the
Internet
is
in
English.
Is
this
a
good
thing,
or
a
bad
thing?
Should
we
celebrate
the
fact
that
more
and
more
of
us
can
communicate,
using
a
common
language,
across
countries
and
cultures?
Or
should
we
worry
about
the
dangers
of
“mono
culturalism”,
a
world
in
which
we
all
speak
the
same
language,
eat
the
same
food
and
listen
to
the
same
music?
Does
it
matter
if
an
increasing
number
of
people
speak
the
same
language?
On
the
contrary
(相反),
I
would
have
thought—although
I
have
never
accepted
the
argument
that
if
only
we
all
understood
each
other
better,
there
would
be
fewer
wars.
Ask
the
people
of
India
(where
many
of
them
speak
at
least
some
English)
and
Pakistan
(the
same
situation
with
India).
.
.
If
we
all
speak
English,
will
we
then
all
start
eating
McDonald’s
burgers?
Surely
not.
If
English
becomes
more
dominant
(占主导地位的),
it
will
kill
other
languages?
I
doubt
it.
When
I
travel
in
Africa
or
Asia,
I
am
always
surprised
by
how
many
people
can
speak
not
only
their
own
language
but
also
one
or
more
other
related
languages,
as
well
as
English
and
perhaps
some
French
or
German
as
well.
When
we
discussed
this
on
Talking
Point
a
couple
of
years
ago,
we
received
a
wonderfully
poetic
email
from
a
listener
in
Ireland.
“The
English
language
is
a
beautiful
language.
Maybe
it’s
like
a
rose,
”
he
said.
“But
who
would
ever
want
their
gardens
just
full
of
roses?
”
Well,
I
love
roses,
and
I
think
they
make
a
beautiful
addition
to
any
garden.
But
the
way
I
see
it,
just
by
planting
a
few
roses,
you
don’t
necessarily
need
to
pull
out
everything
else.
If
more
and
more
people
want
to
plant
English
roses,
that’s
fine
by
me.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要是关于我们是否需要担心英语是世界单一的语言这一话题。对此作者用花园来比喻提出了多种语言共存的必要性。
1.
By
saying
“Ask
the
people
of
India.
.
.
and
Pakistan”
(in
Paragraph
4),
the
author
is
trying
to
show
that
______.
?
A.
speaking
the
same
language
doesn’t
necessarily
bring
peace
B.
wars
can
destroy
the
relationship
between
two
countries
C.
English
doesn’t
kill
other
languages
D.
English
is
widely
used
in
the
world
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知,
虽然我从来没有接受这样一个论点:
只要我们都能更好地相互理解,
战争就会更少。由此判断出作者以印度和巴基斯坦为例说明彼此间更多的了解并不能减少战争,
故选A。
2.
What
does
“rose”
in
the
last
two
paragraphs
stand
for?
A.
the
world
B.
family
C.
language
D.
the
Earth
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据最后两段可知作者提出没有人喜欢自己的花园只种玫瑰,
想借此表达不能所有的国家都使用一种语言。故判断出,
rose指语言,
故选C。
3.
The
author
would
probably
agree
that
______.
?
A.
it’s
very
hard
to
plant
many
kinds
of
flowers
in
a
garden
B.
it’s
good
for
people
from
other
countries
to
learn
English
C.
more
and
more
people
like
to
plant
roses
in
their
gardens
D.
English
is
easier
to
learn
than
other
languages
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
“但在我看来,
只要种上几朵玫瑰,
你不一定要把其他的都拔出来。如果越来越多的人想种英国玫瑰,
那我没意见。”作者用玫瑰比喻语言,
认为别的国家的人学英语是好的,
故选B。
4.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
______.
?
A.
why
English
has
become
a
global
language
B.
how
many
people
in
the
world
speak
English
C.
how
people
in
the
world
learn
English
as
a
foreign
language
D.
whether
we
need
to
worry
about
English
being
a
world
language
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第三段“这是好事还是坏事?
我们是否应该庆祝这样一个事实:
越来越多的人可以使用共同的语言,
在不同的国家和文化之间进行交流?
或者我们应该担心‘单一文化主义’的危险吗?
在这个世界里,
我们都说同一种语言,
吃同样的食物,
听同样的音乐?
”可知,
文章主要是关于我们是否需要担心英语是世界单一的语言这一话题。故选D。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friday,
8
September
Finally
it’s
Friday!
I
can’t
believe
the
first
week
is
coming
to
1.
________
end.
Things
are
going
well,
but
there
is
always
something
new
just
around
the
corner.
At
junior
high,
I
took
lots
of
2.
________
(note)
during
class.
So
in
physics
class
on
Monday,
I
did
the
same,
but
the
teacher
spoke
so
fast
3.
________
I
couldn’t
take
everything
down.
The
teacher
found
I
4.
________
(struggle)
with
note-taking
and
told
me
5.
________
(stop)
and
just
listen.
“Thinking
is
a
more
important
6.
________
(able)
than
note-taking
and
memorizing,
”
he
said.
After
class
on
Wednesday,
I
7.
________
(hurry)
to
the
school
skateboarding
club.
I
was
running
out
of
the
classroom
when
I
bumped
into
a
girl.
I
said
sorry
to
her
and
she
smiled
at
me.
At
the
club,
I
had
my
first
try
at
skateboarding
and
8.
________
(fall)
off
the
board
a
lot.
9.
________
(sudden),
a
girl
bumped
into
me—
the
same
girl
from
the
corridor!
This
time,
both
of
us
laughed.
Her
name
is
Sarah.
We
started
to
practice
together
and
soon
became
friends.
I’m
going
to
watch
a
film
with
Sarah
tomorrow
evening.
I’m
looking
forward
10.
________
it
!
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在学校度过的一周。星期一物理课上老师告诉作者思考是比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力,
周三,
作者去了滑板俱乐部,
第一次玩滑板,
还认识了女孩莎拉,
两人约好明晚去看电影。
1.
【解析】an。考查固定短语。句意:
我真不敢相信第一个星期就要结束了。结合句意可知表示“结束”短语为come
to
an
end。故填an。
2.
【解析】notes。考查名词的数。句意:
初中时,
我在课堂上做了很多笔记。note为可数名词,
由lots
of修饰应用复数形式。故填notes。
3.
【解析】that。考查状语从句。句意:
所以在星期一的物理课上,
我也照做了,
但是老师说得太快了,
以至于我不能把所有的东西都记下来。此处为结果状语从句,
表示“如此……以至于……”应用so.
.
.
that.
.
.
结构。故填that。
4.
【解析】was
struggling。考查动词时态。句意:
老师发现我记笔记很费劲,
就叫我停下来听。此处为省略连接词的宾语从句,
从句中表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,
应用过去进行时;
主语为I,
谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was
struggling。
5.
【解析】to
stop。考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知表示“告诉某人做某事”短语为tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
。故填to
stop。
6.
【解析】ability。考查名词。句意:
思考是比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力。根据上文a
more
important可知应填单数名词ability,
作表语。故填ability。
7.
【解析】hurried。考查动词时态。句意:
星期三下课后,
我赶到学校滑板俱乐部。根据时间状语“After
class
on
Wednesday”可知应用一般过去时。故填hurried。
8.
【解析】fell。考查动词时态。句意:
在俱乐部,
我第一次尝试滑板,
从滑板上摔下很多次。根据上文“I
had
my
first
try
at
skateboarding
and”可知and连接并列谓语,
故本空应用一般过去时。故填fell。
9.
【解析】Suddenly。句意:
突然,
一个女孩撞到了我身上——就是走廊里的那个女孩!
修饰下文整个句子应用副词suddenly,
作状语,
句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
10.
【解析】to。考查固定短语。句意:
我很期待它!
结合句意表示“期待……”短语为look
forward
to。故填to。
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