2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit 3 Family matters　Developing ideas 课时评价作业（word版含答案）

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九　Unit
3　Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
An
______
(运动员)
is
a
person
who
competes
in
sports
such
as
running
and
jumping.
2.
Amy
is
tall
and
______
(苗条的)
while
her
younger
sister
Mary
is
short
and
a
little
fat.
3.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
player
to
win
the
gold
______
(奖牌)
in
the
Olympic
Games.
4.
It
is
generally
believed
that
people
with
high
EQ
are
open
to
new
ideas
and
have
______
(积极的)
attitudes
towards
life.
5.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
______
(媒体),
such
as
television,
and
radio,
play
an
important
part
in
influencing
people’s
opinions.
6.
My
favorite
sports
are
basketball
and
______
(慢跑).
7.
Mike
is
______
(负有责任的)
for
designing
the
entire
project.
8.
The
museum
is
open
daily______
(在整个期间)the
year.
9.
The
only
difference
between
us
is
the
colour
of
our______
(皮肤).
10.
Doctor
Bethune
spent
his
______
(全部的)life
in
China
as
a
doctor.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
now
and
then,
no
longer,
be
related
to,
to
one’s
surprise,
have
.
.
.
in
mind,
in
the
lead,
leave
.
.
.
behind,
at
that
moment,
end
up,
in
trouble
1.
He
set
off
for
London,
_____
the
children______
with
their
mother.
2.
When
______,
the
young
man
can
always
work
out
a
solution.
?
3.
If
I
can
only
stay
ahead
of
the
other
runners,
now
that
I
am
______,
I
can
win
this
race!
?
4.
Even
though
Joe
and
I
work
in
the
same
building,
we
only
see
each
other
______
5.
______,
I
found
my
little
nephew
dressed
in
a
girl’s
skirt.
?
6.
Watching
TV
all
evening
wasn’t
exactly
what
I
______
?
7.
She
could
______
find
a
way
to
get
into
the
valley.
?
8.
It
is
reported
that
much
of
the
crime
in
this
area
______
drug
abuse.
?
9.
If
he
carries
on
driving
like
that,
he’ll
______
dead.
?
10.
Either
the
judge
or
the
lawyers
were
wrong
on
the
case
______
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Graham
and
his
friends
preferred
to
shoot
up
in
their
arms,
necks
and
legs.
A
dealer
once
said
Graham
was
the
type
who
would
never
be
able
to
turn
back
and
that
he
expected
him
to
die
from
the
drug.
Wendy
feared
the
same,
but
didn’t
know
how
to
save
her
son.
“Once,
after
he’d
disappeared
for
more
than
a
month,
I
found
him
at
a
friend’s
house
with
a
bunch
of
other
users,
”
she
said,
“I
got
down
on
my
hands
and
knees,
begging
him
to
come
home.
He
did,
but
the
next
morning
he
was
gone.
I
don’t
know
what
made
him
do
it,
but
I
drove
20
miles
to
the
nearest
train
station.
Graham
was
headed
for
Seattle,
with
his
pockets
full
of
drugs.
If
I
hadn’t
gotten
there
in
time,
I
would
never
have
seen
him
alive
again.
”?
The
turning
point
came
in
2007,
after
Graham
was
arrested
yet
again
for
possession.
Wendy
got
a
call
from
the
Montana
Drugs
Project,
which
works
with
local
law
enforcement
(强制执行)
to
keep
track
of
youth-related
crimes
so
it
can
help
families
in
trouble.
Following
a
counselor’s
advice,
Wendy
hired
two
men
to
come
to
her
home
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
tie
Graham
and
take
him
to
a
treatment
program
in
Thompson
Falls,
Montana.
“I
was
high
when
they
came
and
really
angry
with
my
mom,
”
he
said,
“But
if
she
hadn’t
done
that,
drugs
would
have
killed
me.
”
After
six
months
of
treatment,
Graham,
now
19,
came
back
to
Kalispell,
where
he’s
grown
close
to
Wendy
once
again.
“I
still
have
the
desires
every
day
and
attend
support
meetings
every
night,
”
he
said,
“But
life
is
worth
living
again.
My
mom
thinks
that’s
a
miracle.
I
guess
she
is
right.
”
1.
The
underlined
phrase
“shoot
up”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“______”.
?
A.
increase
very
quickly
and
suddenly
B.
put
illegal
drugs
into
the
body
by
using
a
needle
C.
kill
or
injure
someone
by
using
a
gun
D.
try
to
achieve
a
particular
aim
2.
When
the
two
men
came
to
their
home
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
Graham
______.
?
A.
had
just
taken
drugs
and
was
in
the
state
of
excitement
B.
was
sleeping
in
a
high
bed
above
the
ground
C.
had
just
taken
drugs
and
was
in
the
state
of
suffering
D.
was
quarrelling
with
his
mother
3.
What
conclusion
can
be
drawn
from
the
end
of
the
passage?
A.
Graham
is
still
using
drugs
now.
B.
Graham
hates
his
mother
very
much.
C.
Graham
thinks
he
can’t
be
saved.
D.
Graham
has
come
off
drugs
now.
B
(2021·太原高一检测)
A
young
girl
is
being
called
a
hero
after
some
quick
thinking
helped
save
her
mother’s
life
earlier
this
month.
Wet
floor
caused,
Haley
Glaser,
a
mom
of
four,
falling
down
unanswered
in
her
Franklin
Township,
New
Jersey
home
one
cold
morning.
Her
4-year-old
daughter,
Isla,
took
action
and
called
911.
“My
mommy
fell
down
and
she
can’t
talk,
”
Isla
calmly
explained
to
the
police
on
the
phone.
With
her
1-year-old
twin
brothers
Jake
and
Jami
inside
the
home
and
her
mother
on
the
floor,
Isla
stayed
on
the
phone
and
spoke
to
the
police
as
she
waited
for
help
to
arrive.
The
4-year-old
even
stayed
calm
as
she
worked
to
quiet
the
dogs
and
then
unlocked
the
door
for
police.
Thanks
to
Isla’s
call,
officers
were
able
to
get
to
Haley.
“One
minute
I
was
thinking,
‘I
should
call
my
doctor,
’
and
the
next
minute,
I
was
laying
on
the
kitchen
floor
and
made
sure
that
my
4-year-old
had
called
911
and
that
she
did
good,
”
said
Haley.
“She
easily
could
have
been
scared,
but
she
didn’t,
”
she
added.
Police
in
Franklin
Township,
New
Jersey,
are
now
praising
Isla
for
saving
her
mother’s
life.
“I
know
adults
that
can’t
handle
this
type
of
an
incident
with
that
much
bravery,
calmness
and
distinction,
”
said
Philip.
For
her
swift
thinking,
police
made
Isla
an
honorary
junior
police
officer
and
awarded
her
a
certificate
of
commendation
(奖)
for
her
brave
and
heroic
efforts
in
calling
911
during
a
medical
emergency.
4.
Why
did
the
mother
fall
to
the
floor?
A.
The
floor
was
wet.
B.
It
was
very
cold.
C.
She
was
hungry.
D.
She
was
tired.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“handle”
in
Paragraph
8
refer
to?
A.
Insist
on.
B.
Deal
with.
C.
Break
away.
D.
Hold
back.
6.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
Isla?
A.
Brave
and
cautious.
B.
Optimistic
and
calm.
C.
Calm
and
quick
thinking.
D.
Quick
thinking
and
cautious.
7.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Mother’s
Love
B.
A
Little
Hero
Saving
Her
Mother
C.
A
Daughter’s
Great
Act
D.
The
Police’s
Rescue
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2021·内江高一检测)
　　Mary
got
home
very
late
these
few
months.
Her
parents
were
very
1.
_________
(worry).
But
when
they
asked
her
about
that,
Mary
always
had
different
2.
________
(excuse).
Her
father
wanted
to
find
out
what
happened
to
her.
?
One
day
after
school
was
over,
Mary’s
father
secretly
followed
her
3.
________a
park.
He
then
observed
that
Mary
sat
down
4.
__________
began
to
paint
a
picture
alone.
Her
father
stood
far
away
and
watched
her
5.
__________(paint)for
hours.
?
“This
little
girl
comes
here
to
paint
every
day.
I
think
she
6.
__________(love)painting,
”the
cleaner
there
told
him.
Just
at
that
moment,
Mary’s
father
felt
very
sorry,
because
he
had
never
tried
to
understand
7.
__________
his
daughter
liked.
He
and
his
wife
thought
painting
was
8.
__________
waste
of
time
and
never
supported
her.
They
thought
Mary
should
focus
more
on
her
studies,
especially
science,
because
they
only
wanted
to
make
her
a
doctor
or
an
engineer.
Now
he
realized
what
Mary
liked
9.
__________(much).
Her
father
was
moved
and
changed
10.
__________(he)mind.
?
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
　　你校将要举办一次主题为“How
to
Communicate
with
Our
Parents”的英语演讲比赛,
请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:
1.
与父母进行沟通的原因;
2.
与父母沟通的方式;
3.
与父母发生争执时的做法。
注意:
词数80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
(2021·青岛检测)
A
few
years
ago,
my
sister-in-law
started
to
feel
concerned
about
her
teenage
daughter.
What
was
she
doing
after
school?
Where
was
she
spending
her
time?
My
niece
was
an
excellent
student,
and
took
part
in
all
kinds
of
after-class
activities.
Even
so,
her
mom
decided
to
put
a
tracking
app
(跟踪应用程序)
on
the
kid’s
phone.
At
first,
this
made
my
sister-in-law
“feel
better”.
Then
the
good
situation
suddenly
ended.
She
recalled,
“I
found
out
that
she
was
someplace
that
she
said
she
wasn’t.
I
went
out
in
the
middle
of
the
night
and
found
her
walking
without
shoes
in
the
middle
of
the
street
with
some
friends.
”
Things
went
quickly
downhill
for
the
mother
and
the
daughter
after
that.
With
73%
of
teens
having
their
own
smartphones
now,
according
to
a
2015
Pew
study,
more
and
more
of
their
parents
are
facing
the
question:
To
watch
or
not?
Ana
Homayoun,
founder
of
Green
Ivy
Educational
Consulting,
has
advised
many
parents
and
their
kids
about
this.
“I’ve
found
teens
are
more
receptive
to
tracking
apps
when
it
is
included
as
part
of
a
family
agreement
to
improve
safety
than
when
it
is
placed
as
a
secret
tool
to
watch
them,
”
she
said.
Mark
Bell,
a
father
of
a
teenage
girl,
said,
“We
don’t
have
tracking
apps,
but
we
have
set
some
ground
rules
that
my
daughter
must
follow
in
exchange
for
us
providing
a
smart
phone,
”he
said.
For
example,
his
daughter
must
“friend”
him
on
social
media
so
that
he
can
read
posts,
and
must
share
all
passwords.
When
you’re
trying
to
build
trust,
you
need
to
create
an
environment
that
encourages
it.
So,
to
win
their
trust,
you
always
need
to
be
straight
with
your
children.
“Parents
must
let
children
know
how
and
when
they’ll
be
watching
them,
”
said
Doctor
Pauleh
Weigle.
If
they’re
not
open
about
it,
he
warns,
it
can
“greatly
damage
the
parent
and
child
relationship”.
1.
What’s
result
of
the
author’s
sister-in-law
using
the
app?
A.
She
felt
good
with
knowing
her
daughter’s
after-school
activities.
B.
She
wasn’t
worried
about
her
daughter
any
more.
C.
She
had
more
communication
with
her
daughter.
D.
She
had
more
conflicts
with
her
daughter.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
today’s
teens
from
Homayoun?
A.
They
doubt
family
agreements.
B.
They
are
worried
about
online
safety.
C.
They
dislike
being
watched
secretly
with
tracking
apps.
D.
They
welcome
the
use
of
tracking
apps.
3.
Why
are
Mark
Bell
and
his
daughter
mentioned
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
To
show
how
to
use
smart
phone
safely.
B.
To
give
an
example
of
being
straight
with
children.
C.
To
teach
how
to
put
tracking
app
on
phones.
D.
To
tell
the
importance
of
being
children’s
friend.
4.
What
should
be
done
before
using
a
tracking
app
according
to
Weigle?
A.
Teach
the
kid
how
to
use
it.
B.
Check
the
kid’s
phone.
C.
Tell
the
kid
about
it.
D.
Advise
the
kid
to
use
his
phone
less.
九　Unit
3　Developing
ideas
答案版
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
An
athlete
(运动员)
is
a
person
who
competes
in
sports
such
as
running
and
jumping.
2.
Amy
is
tall
and
slim
(苗条的)
while
her
younger
sister
Mary
is
short
and
a
little
fat.
3.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
player
to
win
the
gold
medal
(奖牌)
in
the
Olympic
Games.
4.
It
is
generally
believed
that
people
with
high
EQ
are
open
to
new
ideas
and
have
positive
(积极的)
attitudes
towards
life.
5.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
media
(媒体),
such
as
television,
and
radio,
play
an
important
part
in
influencing
people’s
opinions.
6.
My
favorite
sports
are
basketball
and
jogging
(慢跑).
7.
Mike
is
responsible
(负有责任的)
for
designing
the
entire
project.
8.
The
museum
is
open
daily
throughout
(在整个期间)the
year.
9.
The
only
difference
between
us
is
the
colour
of
our
skin
(皮肤).
10.
Doctor
Bethune
spent
his
entire
(全部的)life
in
China
as
a
doctor.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
now
and
then,
no
longer,
be
related
to,
to
one’s
surprise,
have
.
.
.
in
mind,
in
the
lead,
leave
.
.
.
behind,
at
that
moment,
end
up,
in
trouble
1.
He
set
off
for
London,
leaving
the
children
behind
with
their
mother.
2.
When
in
trouble,
the
young
man
can
always
work
out
a
solution.
?
3.
If
I
can
only
stay
ahead
of
the
other
runners,
now
that
I
am
in
the
lead,
I
can
win
this
race!
?
4.
Even
though
Joe
and
I
work
in
the
same
building,
we
only
see
each
other
now
and
then.
?
5.
To
my
surprise,
I
found
my
little
nephew
dressed
in
a
girl’s
skirt.
?
6.
Watching
TV
all
evening
wasn’t
exactly
what
I
had
in
mind.
?
7.
She
could
no
longer
find
a
way
to
get
into
the
valley.
?
8.
It
is
reported
that
much
of
the
crime
in
this
area
is
related
to
drug
abuse.
?
9.
If
he
carries
on
driving
like
that,
he’ll
end
up
dead.
?
10.
Either
the
judge
or
the
lawyers
were
wrong
on
the
case
at
that
moment.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Graham
and
his
friends
preferred
to
shoot
up
in
their
arms,
necks
and
legs.
A
dealer
once
said
Graham
was
the
type
who
would
never
be
able
to
turn
back
and
that
he
expected
him
to
die
from
the
drug.
Wendy
feared
the
same,
but
didn’t
know
how
to
save
her
son.
“Once,
after
he’d
disappeared
for
more
than
a
month,
I
found
him
at
a
friend’s
house
with
a
bunch
of
other
users,
”
she
said,
“I
got
down
on
my
hands
and
knees,
begging
him
to
come
home.
He
did,
but
the
next
morning
he
was
gone.
I
don’t
know
what
made
him
do
it,
but
I
drove
20
miles
to
the
nearest
train
station.
Graham
was
headed
for
Seattle,
with
his
pockets
full
of
drugs.
If
I
hadn’t
gotten
there
in
time,
I
would
never
have
seen
him
alive
again.
”?
The
turning
point
came
in
2007,
after
Graham
was
arrested
yet
again
for
possession.
Wendy
got
a
call
from
the
Montana
Drugs
Project,
which
works
with
local
law
enforcement
(强制执行)
to
keep
track
of
youth-related
crimes
so
it
can
help
families
in
trouble.
Following
a
counselor’s
advice,
Wendy
hired
two
men
to
come
to
her
home
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
tie
Graham
and
take
him
to
a
treatment
program
in
Thompson
Falls,
Montana.
“I
was
high
when
they
came
and
really
angry
with
my
mom,
”
he
said,
“But
if
she
hadn’t
done
that,
drugs
would
have
killed
me.
”
After
six
months
of
treatment,
Graham,
now
19,
came
back
to
Kalispell,
where
he’s
grown
close
to
Wendy
once
again.
“I
still
have
the
desires
every
day
and
attend
support
meetings
every
night,
”
he
said,
“But
life
is
worth
living
again.
My
mom
thinks
that’s
a
miracle.
I
guess
she
is
right.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位伟大的母亲Wendy对吸毒成瘾的儿子Graham永不言弃,
千方百计地使他从绝境中回头,
开始了新的人生,
用母爱创造了一个奇迹!
1.
The
underlined
phrase
“shoot
up”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“______”.
?
A.
increase
very
quickly
and
suddenly
B.
put
illegal
drugs
into
the
body
by
using
a
needle
C.
kill
or
injure
someone
by
using
a
gun
D.
try
to
achieve
a
particular
aim
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。结合整篇文章都是围绕Graham吸毒、戒毒等可推知仅有B项“使用针管将非法毒品注入体内”与此有关。
2.
When
the
two
men
came
to
their
home
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
Graham
______.
?
A.
had
just
taken
drugs
and
was
in
the
state
of
excitement
B.
was
sleeping
in
a
high
bed
above
the
ground
C.
had
just
taken
drugs
and
was
in
the
state
of
suffering
D.
was
quarrelling
with
his
mother
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“I
was
high
when
they
came
and
really
angry
with
my
mom(当他们来时我正处于精神亢奋状态,
真的很生母亲的气)”可知选A。
3.
What
conclusion
can
be
drawn
from
the
end
of
the
passage?
A.
Graham
is
still
using
drugs
now.
B.
Graham
hates
his
mother
very
much.
C.
Graham
thinks
he
can’t
be
saved.
D.
Graham
has
come
off
drugs
now.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据全文最后“But
life
is
worth
living
again.
My
mom
thinks
that’s
a
miracle.
I
guess
she
is
right.
”可知选D。
B
(2021·太原高一检测)
A
young
girl
is
being
called
a
hero
after
some
quick
thinking
helped
save
her
mother’s
life
earlier
this
month.
Wet
floor
caused,
Haley
Glaser,
a
mom
of
four,
falling
down
unanswered
in
her
Franklin
Township,
New
Jersey
home
one
cold
morning.
Her
4-year-old
daughter,
Isla,
took
action
and
called
911.
“My
mommy
fell
down
and
she
can’t
talk,
”
Isla
calmly
explained
to
the
police
on
the
phone.
With
her
1-year-old
twin
brothers
Jake
and
Jami
inside
the
home
and
her
mother
on
the
floor,
Isla
stayed
on
the
phone
and
spoke
to
the
police
as
she
waited
for
help
to
arrive.
The
4-year-old
even
stayed
calm
as
she
worked
to
quiet
the
dogs
and
then
unlocked
the
door
for
police.
Thanks
to
Isla’s
call,
officers
were
able
to
get
to
Haley.
“One
minute
I
was
thinking,
‘I
should
call
my
doctor,
’
and
the
next
minute,
I
was
laying
on
the
kitchen
floor
and
made
sure
that
my
4-year-old
had
called
911
and
that
she
did
good,
”
said
Haley.
“She
easily
could
have
been
scared,
but
she
didn’t,
”
she
added.
Police
in
Franklin
Township,
New
Jersey,
are
now
praising
Isla
for
saving
her
mother’s
life.
“I
know
adults
that
can’t
handle
this
type
of
an
incident
with
that
much
bravery,
calmness
and
distinction,
”
said
Philip.
For
her
swift
thinking,
police
made
Isla
an
honorary
junior
police
officer
and
awarded
her
a
certificate
of
commendation
(奖)
for
her
brave
and
heroic
efforts
in
calling
911
during
a
medical
emergency.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个四岁的小女孩拨打911救妈妈的故事。
4.
Why
did
the
mother
fall
to
the
floor?
A.
The
floor
was
wet.
B.
It
was
very
cold.
C.
She
was
hungry.
D.
She
was
tired.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段Wet
floor
caused,
Haley
Glaser,
a
mom
of
four,
falling
down
unanswered
in
her
Franklin
Township,
New
Jersey
home
one
cold
morning.
可知妈妈摔倒的原因是地板潮湿。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“handle”
in
Paragraph
8
refer
to?
A.
Insist
on.
B.
Deal
with.
C.
Break
away.
D.
Hold
back.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。四个选项的意思如下:
Insist
on坚持;
Deal
with处理;
Break
away摆脱;
Hold
back抑制、阻碍。根据
this
type
of
an
incident可知应是“处理这类事件”。
6.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
Isla?
A.
Brave
and
cautious.
B.
Optimistic
and
calm.
C.
Calm
and
quick
thinking.
D.
Quick
thinking
and
cautious.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知,
本月早些时候,
一名小女孩因为灵机一动救了母亲一命,
被称为英雄。根据第五段The
4-year-old
even
stayed
calm
as
she
worked
to
quiet
the
dogs
and
then
unlocked
the
door
for
police.
可知,
这位4岁的小女孩甚至在试图让狗安静下来,
然后为警察开门的时候都保持着冷静。由此可知,
这个女孩是思维敏捷且冷静的。
7.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Mother’s
Love
B.
A
Little
Hero
Saving
Her
Mother
C.
A
Daughter’s
Great
Act
D.
The
Police’s
Rescue
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,
本月早些时候,
一名小女孩因为灵机一动救了母亲一命,
被称为英雄。及下文对这个过程的描述可知,
A
Little
Hero
Saving
Her
Mother适合做本文最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2021·内江高一检测)
　　Mary
got
home
very
late
these
few
months.
Her
parents
were
very
1.
_________
(worry).
But
when
they
asked
her
about
that,
Mary
always
had
different
2.
________
(excuse).
Her
father
wanted
to
find
out
what
happened
to
her.
?
One
day
after
school
was
over,
Mary’s
father
secretly
followed
her
3.
________a
park.
He
then
observed
that
Mary
sat
down
4.
__________
began
to
paint
a
picture
alone.
Her
father
stood
far
away
and
watched
her
5.
__________(paint)for
hours.
?
“This
little
girl
comes
here
to
paint
every
day.
I
think
she
6.
__________(love)painting,
”the
cleaner
there
told
him.
Just
at
that
moment,
Mary’s
father
felt
very
sorry,
because
he
had
never
tried
to
understand
7.
__________
his
daughter
liked.
He
and
his
wife
thought
painting
was
8.
__________
waste
of
time
and
never
supported
her.
They
thought
Mary
should
focus
more
on
her
studies,
especially
science,
because
they
only
wanted
to
make
her
a
doctor
or
an
engineer.
Now
he
realized
what
Mary
liked
9.
__________(much).
Her
father
was
moved
and
changed
10.
__________(he)mind.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mary的爱好未得到父母支持,
自己独自坚持,
最后感动了父母得到了父母支持的故事。
1.
【解析】worried。考查词性转换。句意:
她的父母非常担心。通过分析句子结构可知,
所填词作表语,
因此使用worry的形容词形式worried。
2.
【解析】excuses。考查名词的复数形式。句意:
但当他们问及这件事的时候,
Mary会找不同的理由。excuse为可数名词,
different后接名词复数,
故填excuses。
3.
【解析】into/to。考查介词。句意:
有一天放学,
Mary的爸爸偷偷地跟着她到了一个公园。通过分析句子结构并根据语境可知填into/to。
4.
【解析】and。考查连词。句意:
然后他观察着,
Mary坐了下来独自画画。前后是动作先后关系,
因此使用并列连词表示顺承。
5.
【解析】painting。考查非谓语动词。句意:
她爸爸远远地站着,
看着她画了几个小时。通过分析句子结构可知,
此处作watch的宾语补足语,
watch
sb.
doing
sth.
,
看到某人正在做某事,
表示动作正在进行。故填painting。
6.
【解析】loves。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:
我认为她喜欢画画。分析句子成分可知,
此处使用一般现在时,
同时结合主语人称,
可知应使用第三人称单数形式,
故填loves。
7.
【解析】what。考查名词性从句。句意:
因为他从未试着理解女儿所喜爱的东西。通过分析句子结构可知,
understand后面是宾语从句,
且从句中缺少宾语,
因此使用关系词what引导宾语从句。
8.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
他和他妻子都觉得画画是在浪费时间,
并且从未支持过她。a
waste
of.
.
.
……的浪费,
故填a。
9.
【解析】most。考查形容词最高级。句意:
现在他意识到了Mary最喜欢的东西。通过语境可知,
此处使用much的最高级形式,
故填most。
10.
【解析】his。考查代词。句意:
她爸爸受到了感动,
改变了他的想法。根据句中主语Her
father可知,
此处使用物主代词his。
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
　　你校将要举办一次主题为“How
to
Communicate
with
Our
Parents”的英语演讲比赛,
请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:
1.
与父母进行沟通的原因;
2.
与父母沟通的方式;
3.
与父母发生争执时的做法。
注意:
词数80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How
to
Communicate
with
Our
Parents
Hello,
everyone.
I’d
like
to
share
my
ideas
about
the
topic
of
communicating
with
our
parents.
Parents
are
the
people
devoted
to
us
most,
and
that
is
why
it
is
necessary
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
them.
Here
are
my
ideas
on
how
to
make
it
easier
to
communicate
with
parents.
First,
we
should
respect
and
trust
our
parents.
Don’t
be
rude
to
them
even
if
they
have
done
something
wrong.
Second,
if
we
often
share
with
them
about
our
life
and
experiences,
we
will
know
each
other
better.
If
sometimes
we
don’t
agree
with
our
parents’
decisions,
we
should
try
to
put
ourselves
into
their
shoes
and
we
will
soon
understand
them.
Remember
that
what
they
really
want
is
only
the
best
for
us.
That’s
all.
Thank
you
for
your
listening.
阅读理解
(2021·青岛检测)
A
few
years
ago,
my
sister-in-law
started
to
feel
concerned
about
her
teenage
daughter.
What
was
she
doing
after
school?
Where
was
she
spending
her
time?
My
niece
was
an
excellent
student,
and
took
part
in
all
kinds
of
after-class
activities.
Even
so,
her
mom
decided
to
put
a
tracking
app
(跟踪应用程序)
on
the
kid’s
phone.
At
first,
this
made
my
sister-in-law
“feel
better”.
Then
the
good
situation
suddenly
ended.
She
recalled,
“I
found
out
that
she
was
someplace
that
she
said
she
wasn’t.
I
went
out
in
the
middle
of
the
night
and
found
her
walking
without
shoes
in
the
middle
of
the
street
with
some
friends.
”
Things
went
quickly
downhill
for
the
mother
and
the
daughter
after
that.
With
73%
of
teens
having
their
own
smartphones
now,
according
to
a
2015
Pew
study,
more
and
more
of
their
parents
are
facing
the
question:
To
watch
or
not?
Ana
Homayoun,
founder
of
Green
Ivy
Educational
Consulting,
has
advised
many
parents
and
their
kids
about
this.
“I’ve
found
teens
are
more
receptive
to
tracking
apps
when
it
is
included
as
part
of
a
family
agreement
to
improve
safety
than
when
it
is
placed
as
a
secret
tool
to
watch
them,
”
she
said.
Mark
Bell,
a
father
of
a
teenage
girl,
said,
“We
don’t
have
tracking
apps,
but
we
have
set
some
ground
rules
that
my
daughter
must
follow
in
exchange
for
us
providing
a
smart
phone,
”he
said.
For
example,
his
daughter
must
“friend”
him
on
social
media
so
that
he
can
read
posts,
and
must
share
all
passwords.
When
you’re
trying
to
build
trust,
you
need
to
create
an
environment
that
encourages
it.
So,
to
win
their
trust,
you
always
need
to
be
straight
with
your
children.
“Parents
must
let
children
know
how
and
when
they’ll
be
watching
them,
”
said
Doctor
Pauleh
Weigle.
If
they’re
not
open
about
it,
he
warns,
it
can
“greatly
damage
the
parent
and
child
relationship”.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述现在家长为了了解自己的孩子而使用追踪应用程序,
并对该程序的使用注意事项进行了说明。
1.
What’s
result
of
the
author’s
sister-in-law
using
the
app?
A.
She
felt
good
with
knowing
her
daughter’s
after-school
activities.
B.
She
wasn’t
worried
about
her
daughter
any
more.
C.
She
had
more
communication
with
her
daughter.
D.
She
had
more
conflicts
with
her
daughter.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段Then
the
good
situation
suddenly
ended.
和Things
went
quickly
downhill
for
the
mother
and
the
daughter
after
that.
可知使用了跟踪应用程序后母女之间的关系不好了,
故推测她们有了更多的冲突。
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
today’s
teens
from
Homayoun?
A.
They
doubt
family
agreements.
B.
They
are
worried
about
online
safety.
C.
They
dislike
being
watched
secretly
with
tracking
apps.
D.
They
welcome
the
use
of
tracking
apps.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段I’ve
found
teens
are
more
receptive
to
tracking
apps
when
it
is
included
as
part
of
a
family
agreement
to
improve
safety
than
when
it
is
placed
as
a
secret
tool
to
watch
them可知孩子们不喜欢被应用程序秘密地监视。
3.
Why
are
Mark
Bell
and
his
daughter
mentioned
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
To
show
how
to
use
smart
phone
safely.
B.
To
give
an
example
of
being
straight
with
children.
C.
To
teach
how
to
put
tracking
app
on
phones.
D.
To
tell
the
importance
of
being
children’s
friend.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。结合文章五六段内容可知,
第五段的例子是为了说明第六段中的So,
to
win
their
trust,
you
always
need
to
be
straight
with
your
children.
为了赢得孩子的信任,
你必须对孩子坦诚相待。故选B项。
4.
What
should
be
done
before
using
a
tracking
app
according
to
Weigle?
A.
Teach
the
kid
how
to
use
it.
B.
Check
the
kid’s
phone.
C.
Tell
the
kid
about
it.
D.
Advise
the
kid
to
use
his
phone
less.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Parents
must
let
children
know
how
and
when
they’ll
be
watching
them,
”
said
Doctor
Pauleh
Weigle.
可知Weigle认为当父母要监视孩子时,
应该让孩子知道他们通过什么方式、什么时间监视。即父母应让孩子知晓这件事。
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