2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit 3 Family matters Using language 课时评价作业（word版含答案）

www.
八　Unit
3　Using
language
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Every
few
years,
the
coal
workers
_____
(have)
their
lungs
X-rayed
to
ensure
their
health.
?
2.
I
know
a
little
about
Thailand,
as
I
_____
(go)
there
three
years
ago.
3.
Hurry
up,
kids!
The
school
bus
_____
(wait)
for
us!
?
4.
—What
time
is
it?
—I
have
no
idea.
But
just
a
minute,
I
_____
(check)
it
for
you.
?
5.
—Dr.
Jackson
is
not
in
the
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.
I
_____
(call)
him
later.
?
6.
The
real
reason
why
prices
_____
(be),
and
still
are,
too
high
is
complex,
and
no
short
discussion
can
satisfactorily
explain
this
problem.
7.
He
_____
(learn)
English
since
he
was
6
years
old.
?
8.
—Is
Peter
coming?
—
No,
he
_____
(change)
his
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
9.
The
little
girl
is
very
happy,
because
she
_____
(sell)
out
all
the
flowers.
?
10.
As
you
go
through
this
book,
you
_____
(find)
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
different
experience.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
All
the
students
here
_____.
?
这里所有的学生都来自一中。
2.
When
he
was
young,
he
_____
regularly.
?
他年轻时经常洗凉水澡。
3.
If
you
_____
to
a
key
college,
your
English
must
be
excellent.
?
如果你想上重点大学,
你的英语必须很优秀。
4.
The
summer
holiday
_____.
I’m
going
to
have
a
good
rest.
?
暑假就要到了,
我打算好好休息一下。
5.
He
moved
here
in
2017
and
he
_____
ever
since.
?
他2017年搬到这里,
自那之后他一直住在这里。
6.
She
entered
the
room,
_____
a
magazine
and
looked
through
it
carefully.
?
她走进房间,
拿起一本杂志,
认真地翻阅了起来。
7.
Next
month
we
_____
our
school
open
day.
?
下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。
8.
Tweener
_____
that
he
would
come
back
_____
特威纳答应他会在一个小时之后回来。
9.
Most
of
the
guests
had
left
when
he
_____.
?
当他到达晚会现场时,
大多数客人已经离开了。
10.
_____
London
at
6
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
?
汽车将在下午6点钟离开伦敦。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·北京高一检测)
Strangers
Under
the
Same
Roof
Does
every
dinner
with
your
parents
seem
to
turn
into
an
argument?
Have
your
once
warm
and
open
conversations
become
cold
and
guarded?
Do
you
feel
that
you
just
cannot
see
eye
to
eye
with
them
on
anything?
You
are
not
alone.
Heated
arguments
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents.
Teenagers’
physical
changes
may
result
in
such
family
tensions.
You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends,
shooting
up
in
height
or
getting
left
far
behind.
You
might
worry
about
your
changing
voice,
weight
problems
or
spots(粉刺).
When
it
all
gets
too
much,
your
parents
are
often
the
first
targets
of
your
anger.
It
can
be
a
big
headache
to
balance
your
developing
mental
needs
too.
You
enter
a
strange
middle
ground—no
longer
a
small
child
but
not
quite
an
adult.
You
have
both
a
new
desire
for
independence
and
a
continued
need
for
your
parents’
love
and
support.
You
feel
ready
to
be
more
responsible
and
make
decisions
on
your
own.
Unfortunately,
your
parents
do
not
always
agree
and
that
makes
you
feel
unhappy.
“Why
can’t
they
just
let
me
go?
”
you
may
wonder.
On
the
other
hand,
when
you
are
struggling
to
control
your
feelings,
you
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient—sometimes
they
forget
that
growing
up
is
a
rough
ride.
It
can
be
difficult
when
your
parents
treat
you
like
a
child
but
expect
you
to
act
like
an
adult.
All
of
this
can
lead
to
a
breakdown
in
your
relationship.
Although
sometimes
it
may
seem
impossible
to
get
along
as
a
family,
you
can
take
action
to
improve
the
situation.
The
key
to
keeping
the
peace
is
regular
and
honest
communication.
When
you
disagree
with
your
parents,
take
a
minute
to
calm
down
and
try
to
understand
the
situation
from
their
point
of
view.
Perhaps
they
have
experienced
something
similar
and
do
not
want
you
to
go
through
the
same
pain.
After
you
have
thought
it
through,
explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly,
listen
carefully,
and
address
their
concerns.
Through
this
kind
of
healthy
discussion,
you
will
learn
when
to
back
down
and
when
to
ask
your
parents
to
relax
their
control.
Just
remember
that
it
is
completely
a
common
thing
to
struggle
with
the
stress
that
parent-child
tensions
create,
and
that
you
and
your
parents
can
work
together
to
improve
your
relationship.
The
good
news
is
that
this
stormy
period
will
not
last.
Everything
will
turn
out
all
right
in
the
end,
and
the
changes
and
challenges
of
your
teenage
years
will
prepare
you
for
adulthood.
1.
The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
introducing
______.
?
A.
the
importance
of
close
family
relationships
B.
the
quarrels
between
teenagers
and
their
parents
C.
the
wall
of
trust
between
parents
and
their
teenagers
D.
the
common
conversations
between
parents
and
children
2.
What
mainly
causes
the
teenagers
family
tensions
according
to
the
author?
A.
Their
parents’
attitude
towards
them.
B.
Parents’
strict
control
over
their
teenagers.
C.
Parents’
expectation
on
their
children’s
development.
D.
Teenagers’
physical
changes
and
their
mental
needs.
3.
What
would
the
author
agree
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Parents
should
let
go
of
the
control
over
their
teenagers.
B.
Teenagers
should
always
follow
their
parents’
points
of
view.
C.
Parents
and
teenagers
should
always
keep
open
conversations.
D.
Teenagers
should
not
depend
on
their
parents’
love
and
support.
4.
The
author
thinks
the
stress
that
family
tensions
cause
is
______.
?
A.
normal　B.
terrible　C.
avoidable　D.
natural
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Rhonda
Gill
froze
as
she
heard
her
four-year-old
daughter,
Desiree,
sobbing
quietly
in
the
family
room.
The
　1　
child
was
hugging
a
photograph
of
her
father,
who
died
nine
months
earlier.
“Daddy,
”
she
said
softly,
“why
won’t
you
　2　
back?
”?
When
her
father’s
　3　
was
coming,
Desiree
asked,
“How
will
I
send
him
a
birthday
card?
”“How
about
if
we
tie
a
letter
to
a
balloon
and
send
it
up
to
　4　?
”
Rhonda
suggested
and
Desiree’
s
eyes
immediately
　5　
up.
?
Desiree
picked
out
a
　6　
with
HAPPY
BIRTHDAY
and
the
image
of
The
Little
Mermaid
(小美人鱼)
on
it.
She
said
to
the
balloon,
“Daddy,
I
hope
you
　7　
this
and
can
write
to
me
on
my
birthday.
”
Rhonda
wrote
the
message
and
their
　8　
on
a
piece
of
paper.
?
The
Little
Mermaid
balloon
　9　
3,
000
miles
from
California
and
landed
at
Mermaid
Town
near
Mermaid
Lake
in
Canada.
It
was
　10　
by
Wade,
a
32-year-old
fisherman.
Wade
was
touched
by
the
letter.
He
said
to
his
family,
“Maybe
we
were
chosen
to
help
this
little
girl.
”
The
next
morning,
Wade
　11　
a
letter,
folded
it
into
a
card,
wrapped
it
up
with
a
book—The
Little
Mermaid,
and
　12　
the
gift
to
Desiree.
?
Desiree
got
the
letter.
　13　,
she
asked
her
mother
to
read
it
for
her.
?
Rhonda
wrote
back
to
Wade
saying
that
her
little
girl’s
dream
　14　
when
their
parcel
arrived.
She
understands
now
that
her
father
is
　15　
with
her.
?
1.
A.
tiny　　B.
clever　　C.
cute　　
D.
naughty
语法填空
(2021·武汉高一检测)
For
many
parents,
making
sure
that
their
children
get
the
right
amount
of
sleep
can
be
stressful.
This
is
especially
true
during
high-pressure
times
such
as
exams
1.
__________
students
study
all
night
for
the
next
day.
2.
__________(unfortunate),
it
is
often
counterproductive
(适得其反的)
because
with
fewer
hours
to
sleep,
the
brain
doesn’t
get
enough
time
to
keep
3.
__________
they’ve
studied
the
night
before.
?
Poor
sleep
will
have
all
sorts
of
negative
effects
on
teenagers,
including
the
rise
in
blood
pressure,
and
4.
__________(patient)
behaviors.
Without
enough
sleep,
the
brain
can
no
longer
work
5.
__________(deal)
with
information
properly
and
use
information
already
6.
__________(learn).
?
So,
how
can
parents
help?
If
you
think
your
child
needs
more
sleep,
try
making
gradual
adjustments
to
their
sleeping
habits.
So
far,
studies
7.
__________(show)
improvements
in
changing
sleep
patterns.
And
remember
your
children
are
going
through
8.
__________
period
of
time
in
their
lives
when
their
brains
and
bodies
are
going
through
a
lot
of
9.
__________(change).
Not
only
is
your
job
to
help
make
a
difference,
but
it’s
also
to
ride
the
wave
with
them.
It
may
not
be
easy,
but
they
will
thank
you
10.
__________
your
help
eventually.
?
www.
八　Unit
3　Using
language
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Every
few
years,
the
coal
workers
have
(have)
their
lungs
X-rayed
to
ensure
their
health.
?
2.
I
know
a
little
about
Thailand,
as
I
went
(go)
there
three
years
ago.
3.
Hurry
up,
kids!
The
school
bus
is
waiting
(wait)
for
us!
?
4.
—What
time
is
it?
—I
have
no
idea.
But
just
a
minute,
I
will
check
(check)
it
for
you.
?
5.
—Dr.
Jackson
is
not
in
the
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.
I
will
call
(call)
him
later.
?
6.
The
real
reason
why
prices
were
(be),
and
still
are,
too
high
is
complex,
and
no
short
discussion
can
satisfactorily
explain
this
problem.
7.
He
has
learnt
(learn)
English
since
he
was
6
years
old.
?
8.
—Is
Peter
coming?
—
No,
he
changed
(change)
his
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
9.
The
little
girl
is
very
happy,
because
she
has
sold
(sell)
out
all
the
flowers.
?
10.
As
you
go
through
this
book,
you
will
find
(find)
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
different
experience.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
All
the
students
here
belong
to
No.
1
Middle
School.
?
这里所有的学生都来自一中。
2.
When
he
was
young,
he
took
cold
baths
regularly.
?
他年轻时经常洗凉水澡。
3.
If
you
are
to
go
to
a
key
college,
your
English
must
be
excellent.
?
如果你想上重点大学,
你的英语必须很优秀。
4.
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.
I’m
going
to
have
a
good
rest.
?
暑假就要到了,
我打算好好休息一下。
5.
He
moved
here
in
2017
and
he
has
lived
here
ever
since.
?
他2017年搬到这里,
自那之后他一直住在这里。
6.
She
entered
the
room,
picked
up
a
magazine
and
looked
through
it
carefully.
?
她走进房间,
拿起一本杂志,
认真地翻阅了起来。
7.
Next
month
we
will
have
our
school
open
day.
?
下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。
8.
Tweener
promised
that
he
would
come
back
in
an
hour.
?
特威纳答应他会在一个小时之后回来。
9.
Most
of
the
guests
had
left
when
he
arrived
at
the
party.
?
当他到达晚会现场时,
大多数客人已经离开了。
10.
The
bus
leaves
London
at
6
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
?
汽车将在下午6点钟离开伦敦。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·北京高一检测)
Strangers
Under
the
Same
Roof
Does
every
dinner
with
your
parents
seem
to
turn
into
an
argument?
Have
your
once
warm
and
open
conversations
become
cold
and
guarded?
Do
you
feel
that
you
just
cannot
see
eye
to
eye
with
them
on
anything?
You
are
not
alone.
Heated
arguments
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents.
Teenagers’
physical
changes
may
result
in
such
family
tensions.
You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends,
shooting
up
in
height
or
getting
left
far
behind.
You
might
worry
about
your
changing
voice,
weight
problems
or
spots(粉刺).
When
it
all
gets
too
much,
your
parents
are
often
the
first
targets
of
your
anger.
It
can
be
a
big
headache
to
balance
your
developing
mental
needs
too.
You
enter
a
strange
middle
ground—no
longer
a
small
child
but
not
quite
an
adult.
You
have
both
a
new
desire
for
independence
and
a
continued
need
for
your
parents’
love
and
support.
You
feel
ready
to
be
more
responsible
and
make
decisions
on
your
own.
Unfortunately,
your
parents
do
not
always
agree
and
that
makes
you
feel
unhappy.
“Why
can’t
they
just
let
me
go?
”
you
may
wonder.
On
the
other
hand,
when
you
are
struggling
to
control
your
feelings,
you
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient—sometimes
they
forget
that
growing
up
is
a
rough
ride.
It
can
be
difficult
when
your
parents
treat
you
like
a
child
but
expect
you
to
act
like
an
adult.
All
of
this
can
lead
to
a
breakdown
in
your
relationship.
Although
sometimes
it
may
seem
impossible
to
get
along
as
a
family,
you
can
take
action
to
improve
the
situation.
The
key
to
keeping
the
peace
is
regular
and
honest
communication.
When
you
disagree
with
your
parents,
take
a
minute
to
calm
down
and
try
to
understand
the
situation
from
their
point
of
view.
Perhaps
they
have
experienced
something
similar
and
do
not
want
you
to
go
through
the
same
pain.
After
you
have
thought
it
through,
explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly,
listen
carefully,
and
address
their
concerns.
Through
this
kind
of
healthy
discussion,
you
will
learn
when
to
back
down
and
when
to
ask
your
parents
to
relax
their
control.
Just
remember
that
it
is
completely
a
common
thing
to
struggle
with
the
stress
that
parent-child
tensions
create,
and
that
you
and
your
parents
can
work
together
to
improve
your
relationship.
The
good
news
is
that
this
stormy
period
will
not
last.
Everything
will
turn
out
all
right
in
the
end,
and
the
changes
and
challenges
of
your
teenage
years
will
prepare
you
for
adulthood.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。激烈的争论和冷冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。文章论述了如何看待青少年和父母之间的紧张关系以及解决的方法。
1.
The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
introducing
______.
?
A.
the
importance
of
close
family
relationships
B.
the
quarrels
between
teenagers
and
their
parents
C.
the
wall
of
trust
between
parents
and
their
teenagers
D.
the
common
conversations
between
parents
and
children
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第一段Heated
arguments
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents.
可知第一段主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的争吵。
2.
What
mainly
causes
the
teenagers
family
tensions
according
to
the
author?
A.
Their
parents’
attitude
towards
them.
B.
Parents’
strict
control
over
their
teenagers.
C.
Parents’
expectation
on
their
children’s
development.
D.
Teenagers’
physical
changes
and
their
mental
needs.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Teenagers’
physical
changes
may
result
in
such
family
tensions.
和第三段第一句It
can
be
a
big
headache
to
balance
your
developing
mental
needs
too.
可知,
青少年的身体变化和心理需求是造成青少年家庭关系紧张的主要原因。
3.
What
would
the
author
agree
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Parents
should
let
go
of
the
control
over
their
teenagers.
B.
Teenagers
should
always
follow
their
parents’
points
of
view.
C.
Parents
and
teenagers
should
always
keep
open
conversations.
D.
Teenagers
should
not
depend
on
their
parents’
love
and
support.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段The
key
to
keeping
the
peace
is
regular
and
honest
communication.
和After
you
have
thought
it
through,
explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly,
listen
carefully,
and
address
their
concerns.
Through
this
kind
of
healthy
discussion,
you
will
learn
when
to
back
down
and
when
to
ask
your
parents
to
relax
their
control.
可知,
父母和青少年应该保持开放的对话。
4.
The
author
thinks
the
stress
that
family
tensions
cause
is
______.
?
A.
normal　B.
terrible　C.
avoidable　D.
natural
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段Just
remember
that
it
is
completely
a
common
thing
to
struggle
with
the
stress
that
parent-child
tensions
create,
and
that
you
and
your
parents
can
work
together
to
improve
your
relationship.
可知,
作者认为家庭紧张引起的压力是正常的。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Rhonda
Gill
froze
as
she
heard
her
four-year-old
daughter,
Desiree,
sobbing
quietly
in
the
family
room.
The
　1　
child
was
hugging
a
photograph
of
her
father,
who
died
nine
months
earlier.
“Daddy,
”
she
said
softly,
“why
won’t
you
　2　
back?
”?
When
her
father’s
　3　
was
coming,
Desiree
asked,
“How
will
I
send
him
a
birthday
card?
”“How
about
if
we
tie
a
letter
to
a
balloon
and
send
it
up
to
　4　?
”
Rhonda
suggested
and
Desiree’
s
eyes
immediately
　5　
up.
?
Desiree
picked
out
a
　6　
with
HAPPY
BIRTHDAY
and
the
image
of
The
Little
Mermaid
(小美人鱼)
on
it.
She
said
to
the
balloon,
“Daddy,
I
hope
you
　7　
this
and
can
write
to
me
on
my
birthday.
”
Rhonda
wrote
the
message
and
their
　8　
on
a
piece
of
paper.
?
The
Little
Mermaid
balloon
　9　
3,
000
miles
from
California
and
landed
at
Mermaid
Town
near
Mermaid
Lake
in
Canada.
It
was
　10　
by
Wade,
a
32-year-old
fisherman.
Wade
was
touched
by
the
letter.
He
said
to
his
family,
“Maybe
we
were
chosen
to
help
this
little
girl.
”
The
next
morning,
Wade
　11　
a
letter,
folded
it
into
a
card,
wrapped
it
up
with
a
book—The
Little
Mermaid,
and
　12　
the
gift
to
Desiree.
?
Desiree
got
the
letter.
　13　,
she
asked
her
mother
to
read
it
for
her.
?
Rhonda
wrote
back
to
Wade
saying
that
her
little
girl’s
dream
　14　
when
their
parcel
arrived.
She
understands
now
that
her
father
is
　15　
with
her.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个小女孩失去了父亲,
想用一个气球将自己给父亲的贺卡送到天堂,
结果意外被一个渔民收到,
渔民被女孩的信所感动于是给小女孩回信。小女孩也终于明白了父亲一直跟自己在一起。
1.
A.
tiny　　B.
clever　　C.
cute　　
D.
naughty
【解析】选A。句意:
这个小孩子抱着她父亲的一张照片,
她的父亲九个月前去世了。tiny微小的;
clever聪明的;
cute可爱的;
naughty淘气的。根据上文可知女孩只有四岁,
因此是小孩子。
2.
A.
hold
B.
give
C.
come
D.
switch
【解析】选C。根据上文her
father,
who
died
nine
months
earlier可知女孩父亲死了,
女孩问父亲为什么不回来。
3.
A.
photo
B.
birthday
C.
message
D.
parcel
【解析】选B。句意:
父亲的生日快到了,
德西蕾问:
“我该怎么给他寄生日贺卡呢?
”photo照片;
birthday生日;
message消息;
parcel包裹。根据下文How
will
I
send
him
a
birthday
card可知是父亲的生日快到了。
4.
A.
home
B.
space
C.
universe
D.
heaven
【解析】选D。根据上文可知女孩的父亲死了,
因此是把气球送到天堂。
5.
A.
looked
B.
speeded
C.
fixed
D.
lit
【解析】选D。句意:
朗达提议,
德西蕾的眼睛立刻亮了起来。短语light
up“照亮;
点亮”,
女孩的眼睛被这个想法点亮了。
6.
A.
kite
B.
present
C.
balloon
D.
card
【解析】选C。句意:
德西蕾选了一个气球,
上面写着生日快乐,
印着小美人鱼的形象。根据上文How
about
if
we
tie
a
letter
to
a
balloon可知是选气球。
7.
A.
get
B.
expect
C.
miss
D.
value
【解析】选A。句意:
她对气球说:
“爸爸,
我希望你能收到这个,
能在我生日那天给我写信。”可知是希望父亲收到气球。
8.
A.
plan
B.
address
C.
story
D.
opinion
【解析】选B。句意:
朗达把一些话和她们的地址写在一张纸上。根据上文write
to
me
on
my
birthday写信需要地址,
故把地址写在纸上。
9.
A.
drove
B.
traveled
C.
extended
D.
carried
【解析】选B。句意:
小美人鱼气球从加利福尼亚出发,
飞行了3
000英里,
降落在加拿大美人鱼湖附近的美人鱼镇。drove驱使;
traveled旅行,
飞行;
extended延长;
carried搬运。根据下文3,
000
miles可知气球飞行了3
000英里。
10.
A.
destroyed
B.
mentioned
C.
spotted
D.
made
【解析】选C。根据下文by
Wade,
a
32-year-old
fisherman可知它被一个32岁的渔民韦德发现了。
11.
A.
wrote
B.
sent
C.
ignored
D.
opened
【解析】选A。句意:
第二天早上,
韦德写了一封信,
把它折成一张卡片,
把它和一本书《小美人鱼》包起来,
然后把礼物寄给了德西蕾。根据下文a
letter,
folded
it
into
a
card可知是写了一封信。
12.
A.
completed
B.
mailed
C.
attached
D.
connected
【解析】选B。句意:
第二天早上,
韦德写了一封信,
把它折成一张卡片,
把它和一本书《小美人鱼》包起来,
然后把礼物寄给了德西蕾。completed完成;
mailed邮寄;
attached附上;
connected连接。
13.
A.
Surprisingly
B.
Doubtfully
C.
Excitedly
D.
Lately
【解析】选C。句意:
德西蕾收到了那封信。她兴奋地让妈妈给她读。Surprisingly惊人地;
Doubtfully怀疑地;
Excitedly激动地;
Lately最近。德西蕾收到信时肯定是激动的。
14.
A.
broke
down
B.
came
along
C.
got
lost
D.
came
true
【解析】选D。句意:
朗达给韦德回信说,
当他们的包裹送到时,
她小女儿的梦想实现了。broke
down出故障;
came
along一起来;
got
lost迷路;
came
true实现。根据上文her
little
girl’s
dream可知是梦想实现了。
15.
A.
never
B.
ever
C.
always
D.
hardly
【解析】选C。她现在明白了,
她的父亲总是和她在一起。
语法填空
(2021·武汉高一检测)
For
many
parents,
making
sure
that
their
children
get
the
right
amount
of
sleep
can
be
stressful.
This
is
especially
true
during
high-pressure
times
such
as
exams
1.
__________
students
study
all
night
for
the
next
day.
2.
__________(unfortunate),
it
is
often
counterproductive
(适得其反的)
because
with
fewer
hours
to
sleep,
the
brain
doesn’t
get
enough
time
to
keep
3.
__________
they’ve
studied
the
night
before.
?
Poor
sleep
will
have
all
sorts
of
negative
effects
on
teenagers,
including
the
rise
in
blood
pressure,
and
4.
__________(patient)
behaviors.
Without
enough
sleep,
the
brain
can
no
longer
work
5.
__________(deal)
with
information
properly
and
use
information
already
6.
__________(learn).
?
So,
how
can
parents
help?
If
you
think
your
child
needs
more
sleep,
try
making
gradual
adjustments
to
their
sleeping
habits.
So
far,
studies
7.
__________(show)
improvements
in
changing
sleep
patterns.
And
remember
your
children
are
going
through
8.
__________
period
of
time
in
their
lives
when
their
brains
and
bodies
are
going
through
a
lot
of
9.
__________(change).
Not
only
is
your
job
to
help
make
a
difference,
but
it’s
also
to
ride
the
wave
with
them.
It
may
not
be
easy,
but
they
will
thank
you
10.
__________
your
help
eventually.
?
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述睡眠不足会对青少年产生各种负面影响,
并且讲述了父母怎么能帮孩子有充足的睡眠。
1.
【解析】when。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,
该句不缺少主语和宾语,
用关系副词引导,
关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,
故用when引导。
2.
【解析】Unfortunately。考查词性转换。修饰句子,
用副词形式,
故填Unfortunately。
3.
【解析】what。考查名词性从句。此处为宾语从句,
连接词在宾语从句中作宾语,
表示“……的东西”,
故用what引导。
4.
【解析】impatient。考查词性转换。句意:
睡眠不足会对青少年产生各种负面影响,
包括血压升高和不耐烦的行为。此处表示一些负面行为,
即“不耐烦的行为”,
故填impatient。
5.
【解析】to
deal。考查非谓语动词。句意:
没有足够的睡眠,
大脑就不再能工作来处理信息和使用已经学过的信息。此处作目的状语,
故填to
deal。
6.
【解析】learned/learnt。考查非谓语动词。句意:
没有足够的睡眠,
大脑就不再能工作来处理信息和使用已经学过的信息。learn和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,
所以用过去分词作后置定语。
7.
【解析】have
shown/showed。考查动词的时态。so
far和现在完成时态连用。
8.
【解析】a。考查冠词。a
period
of
time一段时期。
9.
【解析】changes。考查名词的复数形式。change“变化”,
为可数名词,
前面有a
lot
of,
故填changes。
10.
【解析】for。考查介词。thank
sb.
for
sth.
因为某事感谢某人。
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