2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit 3 Family matters Starting out& Understanding ideas 课时评价作业（Word版含答案）

www.
七　Unit
3　Starting
out&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
When
I
entered
the
room,
I
found
him
_____
(seat)
in
an
armchair,
deep
in
thought.
2.
The
only
approach
to
_____
(solve)
the
problem
is
to
turn
to
others
for
help.
3.
Being
_____
(ignore)
of
laws,
they
settled
the
matter
out
of
court.
4.
_____
(assume)
that
the
work
will
be
finished
ahead
of
time,
what
should
we
do
next?
5.
You
are
very
_____
(talent)
and
we
admire
your
passion
for
the
arts.
6.
This
kind
of
soil
is
not
suitable
_____
growing
peanuts.
7.
If
you
are
serious
about
getting
rich,
you
need
to
get
your
mind
focused
_____
income.
8.
Several
_____
(option)
are
offered
for
the
student’s
senior
year.
9.
Basketball
is
my
favourite
sport
and
I’d
love
to
be
a
_____
(profession)
basketball
player
one
day.
10.
I
often
have
a
chat
_____
my
friends
on
the
telephone.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
turn
to,
calm
down,
at
the
same
time,
in
surprise,
focus
on,
relate
to,
jump
in
with
both
feet,
be
interested
in,
be
proud
of,
take
one’s
advice
1.
A
lot
of
countries
have
_____
our
country
for
help
to
fight
against
COVID-19.
?
2.
When
going
for
a
job
interview,
forget
all
your
problems
and
_____the
positive
things
to
make
a
good
first
impression.
?
3.
When
faced
with
an
emergency,
_____
instead
of
getting
nervous,
and
you’ll
find
a
way
out.
?
4.
We
_____
the
traditional
culture
of
our
nation
which
influences
the
world
greatly.
?
5.
Parents
should
try
to
_____
their
children.
?
6.
You
had
better
not
_____
before
you
know
what
really
happened.
?
7.
I
am
all
for
your
good,
so
I
hope
you
can
_____
and
keep
a
balanced
diet.
?
8.
Not
knowing
his
intention,
I
looked
at
my
brother
_____,
asking,
“What
do
you
mean,
Bob?
”?
9.
It’s
impossible
to
get
everybody
together
_____.
?
10.
You
have
drive
and
energy
for
those
things
you
_____.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
asked
the
students
_____
if
they
knew
why
she
was
absent
from
school.
?
我问坐在玛丽周围的学生是否知道她为什么没来学校。
2.
Look!
_____
their
P.
E.
teacher,
explaining
how
to
do
a
warm-up
before
the
football
match.
?
看!
站在学生面前的是他们的体育老师,
他正在讲解足球比赛前如何热身。
3.
Seen
from
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
_____
about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
?
从太空看去,
地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为它的表面大约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
4.
_____is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
?
沿着丝绸之路旅行是有趣的、有益的经历。
5.
The
National
Day
is
around
the
corner.
_____during
the
holiday?
?
国庆节就要来了。假期去参观上海怎么样呢?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·双鸭山高一检测)
Family
fights
are
never
enjoyable.
Whether
you
are
dealing
with
a
loud
sister
or
a
stubborn
(固执的)
mom
or
dad,
the
situation
can
be
bad.
At
least
that’s
what
we
have
learned
to
expect.
What
if
it
could
be
different?
What
if
family
fights
and
conflicts(冲突)
could
be
turned
into
chances
to
become
closer?
What
if
problems
could
be
solved
with
everyone
walking
away
feeling
more
deeply
cared
for
and
loved?
Family
fighting
is,
on
one
level,
about
power.
Someone
is
telling
someone
else
what
to
do.
In
a
short
moment,
emotions(情绪)
can
be
brought
out
and
the
fight
is
on.
You
can
go
down
that
old
road
or
you
can
try
something
different.
In
any
fight,
you
have
a
need
to
be
listened
to
and
understood.
People
raise
their
voices
and
shout
at
each
other
because
they’re
not
being
listened
to.
It’s
totally
unconscious(无意识的).
You
want
your
mom
or
dad
to
listen
and
understand.
You
want
your
brother
or
sister
to
listen
and
care.
But
you
always
seem
to
forget
that
the
person
you’re
fighting
with
has
the
same
need
to
be
listened
to.
So
if
you
can
put
aside
your
need
for
a
few
minutes,
the
situation
will
change
quickly.
Give
the
other
person
some
time
to
express
his
or
her
feelings,
and
you
will
earn
your
turn
to
be
listened
to.
And
while
you
are
listening,
you
have
to
listen
for
the
right
information.
The
best
way
to
do
this
in
emotional
situations
is
to
ignore(忽略)
most
of
the
words
because
many
people
can’t
express
what
they
are
feeling
with
words
alone,
especially
when
they
are
upset.
But
if
the
situation
starts
to
get
out
of
control,
it
will
be
wise
to
just
calm
down
and
leave
the
problem
until
later
because
many
fights
happen
at
the
wrong
time.
The
situation
will
die
down
quickly,
usually
in
less
than
30
seconds.
You
can
either
move
on
to
problem
solving
or
reach
an
agreement
to
work
on
it
at
a
better
time.
This
way,
everyone
will
feel
respected
and
listened
to,
even
when
there
is
a
conflict.
Emotions
will
be
understood
and
respected,
and
it
will
bring
your
family
closer
together.
1.
The
first
three
paragraphs
mainly
want
to
show
that
______.
?
A.
people
had
better
avoid
family
fights
B.
family
members
fight
to
control
each
other
C.
family
fights
are
easy
to
happen
D.
family
fights
can
be
turned
into
something
positive
2.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
the
key
to
dealing
with
family
fights
is
to
______.
?
A.
meet
the
need
to
be
listened
to
first
B.
make
sure
that
you’re
the
first
to
be
listened
to
C.
ignore
what
others
say
in
these
emotional
situations
D.
stop
saying
anything
when
you
feel
you
are
giving
orders
3.
When
the
situation
gets
out
of
control,
it’s
best
to
______.
?
A.
wait
for
a
better
moment
to
speak
B.
let
the
other
person
express
his
feelings
C.
work
on
a
written
agreement
first
D.
move
on
to
problem
solving
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Ignoring
most
of
the
words.
B.
Listening
for
the
right
information.
C.
Expressing
what
they
are
feeling
with
words.
D.
Spending
time
listening
to
others.
B
(2021·银川高一检测)
After
Mom
died,
I
began
visiting
Dad
every
morning
before
I
went
to
work.
He
was
weak
and
moved
slowly,
but
he
always
had
a
glass
of
freshly
squeezed
orange
juice
on
the
kitchen
table
for
me,
along
with
an
unsigned
note
reading,
“Drink
your
juice.
”
Such
a
note,
I
knew,
was
as
far
as
Dad
had
ever
been
able
to
go
in
expressing
his
love.
In
fact,
I
remember,
as
a
kid
I
had
questioned
Mom,
“Why
doesn’t
Dad
love
me?
”
Mom
frowned,
“Who
said
he
doesn’t
love
you?
”
“Well,
he
never
tells
me,
”
I
complained.
“He
never
tells
me
either,
”
she
said,
smiling.
“But
look
how
hard
he
works
to
take
care
of
us,
to
buy
us
food
and
clothes,
and
to
pay
for
this
house.
That’s
how
your
father
tells
us
he
loves
us.
”
I
nodded
slowly.
I
understood
in
my
head,
but
not
in
my
heart.
I
still
wanted
my
father
to
put
his
arms
around
me
and
tell
me
he
loved
me.
Dad
owned
and
operated
a
small
scrap
(片)metal
business,
and
after
school
I
often
hung
around
while
he
worked.
Dad
hand
fed
scrap
steel
into
a
device
that
chopped
(剁碎)
it
as
cleanly
as
a
butcher
chops
a
rack
of
ribs.
The
machine
looked
like
a
giant
pair
of
scissors,
with
blades
thicker
than
my
father’s
body.
If
he
didn’t
feed
those
terrifying
blades
just
right,
he
risked
serious
injury.
“Why
don’t
you
hire
someone
to
do
that
for
you?
”
Mom
asked
Dad
one
night
as
she
bent
over
him
and
rubbed
his
aching
shoulders
with
a
strong
smelling
liniment.
“Why
don’t
you
hire
a
cook?
”
Dad
asked,
giving
her
one
of
his
rare
smiles.
Many
years
later,
during
my
first
daily
visit,
after
drinking
the
juice
my
father
had
squeezed
for
me,
I
walked
over,
hugged
him
and
said,
“I
love
you,
Dad.
”
From
then
on
I
did
this
every
morning.
My
father
never
told
me
how
he
felt
about
my
hugs,
and
there
was
never
any
expression
on
his
face
when
I
gave
them.
5.
The
author’s
father
always
prepared
a
glass
of
freshly
squeezed
orange
juice
for
him
because
______.
?
A.
that
was
the
author’s
favorite
B.
he
was
sure
the
author
would
be
thirsty
C.
the
author
was
always
complaining
D.
that
was
a
gesture
of
love
6.
The
author’s
father
didn’t
hire
a
helper
because
______.
?
A.
his
job
was
too
dangerous
B.
his
job
required
high
skills
C.
he
wanted
to
save
money
D.
he
was
not
good
at
communicating
with
others
7.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
I
Just
couldn’t
understand
my
Father.
B.
My
Father
Never
Loved
Me.
C.
Silent
Fatherly
Love.
D.
My
Hard-working
Father.
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·邢台高一检测)
The
time-out
(暂停)is
a
method
to
punish
your
children’s
misbehavior
(不当行为).
Children
are
taken
away
from
their
present
situation
for
a
few
minutes.
During
the
time-out
they
are
put
in
a
place
and
not
allowed
to
do
anything.
It’s
a
great
way
to
help
your
children
calm
down
and
realize
their
shortcomings.
　1　.
?
Decide
what
is
worth
a
time-out
Find
a
quiet
moment
to
discuss
a
time-out
principle
for
your
family,
determining
where
you’ll
give
time-outs,
for
what
reasons,
and
for
how
long.
　2　.
And
you
can
make
your
first
time-out
feel
prepared
and
calm.
?
Give
a
warning
Instead
of
suddenly
giving
a
time-out
to
your
children,
warn
them
that
they’ll
get
one
if
they
continue
to
be
naughty.
　3　.
At
this
age
children
are
often
angry
without
realizing
it.
?
Giving
them
a
time-out
can
make
them
calm.
Some
kids
dislike
time-outs
very
much,
so
that
finally
the
warning
itself
does
the
job.
However,
warnings
are
not
enough.
When
your
children
hit,
kick,
or
bite
someone,
use
a
time-out
right
away.
　4　?
It’s
a
good
idea
to
choose
a
time-out
place,
such
as
a
chair
or
the
end
of
a
hallway.
But
remember
that
the
place
you
choose
needs
to
be
safe
and
shouldn’t
be
frightening.
Decide
how
long
time-outs
will
last
　5　.
Your
children
should
have
enough
time
to
stop
misbehaving
and
calm
down.
If
it
is
too
short
or
too
long,
your
children
may
forget
the
punishment
or
become
upset.
Many
experts
advise
one
minute
per
year
of
your
children’s
age.
You
can
watch
the
clock
yourself
or
set
an
alarm
clock
and
tell
them
that
the
punishment
is
over
when
it
rings.
?
A.
Select
a
place
B.
Use
time-out
regularly
C.
A
time-out
needs
enough
time
D.
You
needn’t
make
decisions
in
a
hurry
E.
Here
are
a
few
ways
to
make
it
work
for
you
F.
Give
your
children
hugs
and
kisses
after
the
time-out
G.
This
gives
them
a
chance
to
control
their
own
behavior
first
Ⅲ.
完形填空
My
daughter
and
I
were
swimming
in
our
pool
one
summer
day.
This
day
was
like
any
of
the
other
days,
so
I
had
no
way
of
knowing
that
this
one
would
go
down
in
our
family
history
as
a
　1　
we
cherish(珍惜)and
still
　2　
from
time
to
time.
?
The
sun
was
setting
and
the
night
was
　3　
approaching.
My
daughter
　4　
it
first—a
spider
was
spinning
her
web
at
the
bottom
of
the
freshly
painted
blue
fence
that
　5　
our
pool.
It
surprised
me
that
she
saw
this,
and
it
surprised
me
even
more
that
she
wasn’t
　6　
of
the
spider.
?
Instead,
she
　7　
watched
as
the
spider
busied
herself
in
the
cycle
of
life.
As
we
both
watched
this
wonder
of
nature,
a
very
simple
thought
　8　
me.
I
had
lost
the
track
of
　9　.
I
honestly
didn’t
know
how
long
we
had
been
just
staying
there
and
　10　
that
spider
making
her
web.
But,
regardless
of(不管)whatever
amount
of
time
had
passed,
the
truth
was
that
we
were
　11　
having
fun.
?
What
we
had
done
was
to
spend
time
together
and
　12　
the
simple
things
in
life.
We
talked
about
how
precious
our
　13　
amount
of
time
is
on
this
planet
and
how
we
should
　14　
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life
like
the
flight
of
a
bird.
The
simple
things
are
the
　15　
things
in
life,
even
when
they
include
spiders
and
webs.
?
www.
七　Unit
3　Starting
out&
Understanding
ideas
答案版
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
When
I
entered
the
room,
I
found
him
seated
(seat)
in
an
armchair,
deep
in
thought.
2.
The
only
approach
to
solving
(solve)
the
problem
is
to
turn
to
others
for
help.
3.
Being
ignorant
(ignore)
of
laws,
they
settled
the
matter
out
of
court.
4.
Assuming
(assume)
that
the
work
will
be
finished
ahead
of
time,
what
should
we
do
next?
5.
You
are
very
talented
(talent)
and
we
admire
your
passion
for
the
arts.
6.
This
kind
of
soil
is
not
suitable
for
growing
peanuts.
7.
If
you
are
serious
about
getting
rich,
you
need
to
get
your
mind
focused
on
income.
8.
Several
options
(option)
are
offered
for
the
student’s
senior
year.
9.
Basketball
is
my
favourite
sport
and
I’d
love
to
be
a
professional
(profession)
basketball
player
one
day.
10.
I
often
have
a
chat
with
my
friends
on
the
telephone.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
turn
to,
calm
down,
at
the
same
time,
in
surprise,
focus
on,
relate
to,
jump
in
with
both
feet,
be
interested
in,
be
proud
of,
take
one’s
advice
1.
A
lot
of
countries
have
turned
to
our
country
for
help
to
fight
against
COVID-19.
?
2.
When
going
for
a
job
interview,
forget
all
your
problems
and
focus
on
the
positive
things
to
make
a
good
first
impression.
?
3.
When
faced
with
an
emergency,
calm
down
instead
of
getting
nervous,
and
you’ll
find
a
way
out.
?
4.
We
are
proud
of
the
traditional
culture
of
our
nation
which
influences
the
world
greatly.
?
5.
Parents
should
try
to
relate
to
their
children.
?
6.
You
had
better
not
jump
in
with
both
feet
before
you
know
what
really
happened.
?
7.
I
am
all
for
your
good,
so
I
hope
you
can
take
my
advice
and
keep
a
balanced
diet.
?
8.
Not
knowing
his
intention,
I
looked
at
my
brother
in
surprise,
asking,
“What
do
you
mean,
Bob?
”?
9.
It’s
impossible
to
get
everybody
together
at
the
same
time.
?
10.
You
have
drive
and
energy
for
those
things
you
are
interested
in.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
asked
the
students
seated
around
Mary
if
they
knew
why
she
was
absent
from
school.
?
我问坐在玛丽周围的学生是否知道她为什么没来学校。
2.
Look!
In
front
of
the
students
stands
their
P.
E.
teacher,
explaining
how
to
do
a
warm-up
before
the
football
match.
?
看!
站在学生面前的是他们的体育老师,
他正在讲解足球比赛前如何热身。
3.
Seen
from
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
This
is
because
about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
?
从太空看去,
地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为它的表面大约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
4.
Traveling
along
the
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
?
沿着丝绸之路旅行是有趣的、有益的经历。
5.
The
National
Day
is
around
the
corner.
What
about
visiting
Shanghai
during
the
holiday?
?
国庆节就要来了。假期去参观上海怎么样呢?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·双鸭山高一检测)
Family
fights
are
never
enjoyable.
Whether
you
are
dealing
with
a
loud
sister
or
a
stubborn
(固执的)
mom
or
dad,
the
situation
can
be
bad.
At
least
that’s
what
we
have
learned
to
expect.
What
if
it
could
be
different?
What
if
family
fights
and
conflicts(冲突)
could
be
turned
into
chances
to
become
closer?
What
if
problems
could
be
solved
with
everyone
walking
away
feeling
more
deeply
cared
for
and
loved?
Family
fighting
is,
on
one
level,
about
power.
Someone
is
telling
someone
else
what
to
do.
In
a
short
moment,
emotions(情绪)
can
be
brought
out
and
the
fight
is
on.
You
can
go
down
that
old
road
or
you
can
try
something
different.
In
any
fight,
you
have
a
need
to
be
listened
to
and
understood.
People
raise
their
voices
and
shout
at
each
other
because
they’re
not
being
listened
to.
It’s
totally
unconscious(无意识的).
You
want
your
mom
or
dad
to
listen
and
understand.
You
want
your
brother
or
sister
to
listen
and
care.
But
you
always
seem
to
forget
that
the
person
you’re
fighting
with
has
the
same
need
to
be
listened
to.
So
if
you
can
put
aside
your
need
for
a
few
minutes,
the
situation
will
change
quickly.
Give
the
other
person
some
time
to
express
his
or
her
feelings,
and
you
will
earn
your
turn
to
be
listened
to.
And
while
you
are
listening,
you
have
to
listen
for
the
right
information.
The
best
way
to
do
this
in
emotional
situations
is
to
ignore(忽略)
most
of
the
words
because
many
people
can’t
express
what
they
are
feeling
with
words
alone,
especially
when
they
are
upset.
But
if
the
situation
starts
to
get
out
of
control,
it
will
be
wise
to
just
calm
down
and
leave
the
problem
until
later
because
many
fights
happen
at
the
wrong
time.
The
situation
will
die
down
quickly,
usually
in
less
than
30
seconds.
You
can
either
move
on
to
problem
solving
or
reach
an
agreement
to
work
on
it
at
a
better
time.
This
way,
everyone
will
feel
respected
and
listened
to,
even
when
there
is
a
conflict.
Emotions
will
be
understood
and
respected,
and
it
will
bring
your
family
closer
together.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者在这篇文章中针对家庭争斗提供一些建议和意见,
从而缓和家庭矛盾。
1.
The
first
three
paragraphs
mainly
want
to
show
that
______.
?
A.
people
had
better
avoid
family
fights
B.
family
members
fight
to
control
each
other
C.
family
fights
are
easy
to
happen
D.
family
fights
can
be
turned
into
something
positive
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段What
if
family
fights
and
conflicts
could
be
turned
into
chances
to
become
closer?
和第三段You
can
go
down
that
old
road
or
you
can
try
something
different.
可知,
家庭争斗可能会转变为使家人变得更亲近的机会,
即家庭斗争有一定积极作用,
你可以接受争斗也可以做一些积极的改变来调节和缓和争斗,
因此D项符合文意。
2.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
the
key
to
dealing
with
family
fights
is
to
______.
?
A.
meet
the
need
to
be
listened
to
first
B.
make
sure
that
you’re
the
first
to
be
listened
to
C.
ignore
what
others
say
in
these
emotional
situations
D.
stop
saying
anything
when
you
feel
you
are
giving
orders
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段In
any
fight,
you
have
a
need
to
be
listened
to
and
understood.
和第四段的内容可知,
在任何家庭矛盾中你都需要被倾听和理解。如果你可以将自己的需求搁置几分钟,
情况将会迅速改变。给对方一些时间来表达他或她的感受,
你将有机会被他们聆听。因此,
在作者看来,
解决家庭矛盾的关键在于首先满足对方的需求。
3.
When
the
situation
gets
out
of
control,
it’s
best
to
______.
?
A.
wait
for
a
better
moment
to
speak
B.
let
the
other
person
express
his
feelings
C.
work
on
a
written
agreement
first
D.
move
on
to
problem
solving
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知,
如果情况开始失控,
明智的做法是冷静下来,
将问题留到以后再解决,
因为许多矛盾是在错误的时间发生的。你可以继续解决问题,
也可以达成协议在更好的时间进行解决。因此,
当争吵难以控制时,
最好等冷静下来,
换个合适的时间再说。
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Ignoring
most
of
the
words.
B.
Listening
for
the
right
information.
C.
Expressing
what
they
are
feeling
with
words.
D.
Spending
time
listening
to
others.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句话可知,
在聆听时,
你必须聆听正确的信息。在情绪激动的情况下,
做到这一点的最佳方法是忽略大多数话语,
因为许多人无法仅凭话语来表达自己的感受,
尤其是在生气时。因此,
this指代的内容是前一句中“聆听正确的信息”。
B
(2021·银川高一检测)
After
Mom
died,
I
began
visiting
Dad
every
morning
before
I
went
to
work.
He
was
weak
and
moved
slowly,
but
he
always
had
a
glass
of
freshly
squeezed
orange
juice
on
the
kitchen
table
for
me,
along
with
an
unsigned
note
reading,
“Drink
your
juice.
”
Such
a
note,
I
knew,
was
as
far
as
Dad
had
ever
been
able
to
go
in
expressing
his
love.
In
fact,
I
remember,
as
a
kid
I
had
questioned
Mom,
“Why
doesn’t
Dad
love
me?
”
Mom
frowned,
“Who
said
he
doesn’t
love
you?
”
“Well,
he
never
tells
me,
”
I
complained.
“He
never
tells
me
either,
”
she
said,
smiling.
“But
look
how
hard
he
works
to
take
care
of
us,
to
buy
us
food
and
clothes,
and
to
pay
for
this
house.
That’s
how
your
father
tells
us
he
loves
us.
”
I
nodded
slowly.
I
understood
in
my
head,
but
not
in
my
heart.
I
still
wanted
my
father
to
put
his
arms
around
me
and
tell
me
he
loved
me.
Dad
owned
and
operated
a
small
scrap
(片)metal
business,
and
after
school
I
often
hung
around
while
he
worked.
Dad
hand
fed
scrap
steel
into
a
device
that
chopped
(剁碎)
it
as
cleanly
as
a
butcher
chops
a
rack
of
ribs.
The
machine
looked
like
a
giant
pair
of
scissors,
with
blades
thicker
than
my
father’s
body.
If
he
didn’t
feed
those
terrifying
blades
just
right,
he
risked
serious
injury.
“Why
don’t
you
hire
someone
to
do
that
for
you?
”
Mom
asked
Dad
one
night
as
she
bent
over
him
and
rubbed
his
aching
shoulders
with
a
strong
smelling
liniment.
“Why
don’t
you
hire
a
cook?
”
Dad
asked,
giving
her
one
of
his
rare
smiles.
Many
years
later,
during
my
first
daily
visit,
after
drinking
the
juice
my
father
had
squeezed
for
me,
I
walked
over,
hugged
him
and
said,
“I
love
you,
Dad.
”
From
then
on
I
did
this
every
morning.
My
father
never
told
me
how
he
felt
about
my
hugs,
and
there
was
never
any
expression
on
his
face
when
I
gave
them.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者每天上班前去看父亲,
尽管父亲行动不便,
但总是在厨房桌子上准备好一杯新榨橙汁,
作者回忆这么多年来父亲从不用言语来表达对家人的爱,
而是用努力工作给家人提供更好的物质条件等实际行动来表达爱。
5.
The
author’s
father
always
prepared
a
glass
of
freshly
squeezed
orange
juice
for
him
because
______.
?
A.
that
was
the
author’s
favorite
B.
he
was
sure
the
author
would
be
thirsty
C.
the
author
was
always
complaining
D.
that
was
a
gesture
of
love
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,
作者的父亲总是为他准备一杯鲜榨橙汁,
这是一种爱的表示。
6.
The
author’s
father
didn’t
hire
a
helper
because
______.
?
A.
his
job
was
too
dangerous
B.
his
job
required
high
skills
C.
he
wanted
to
save
money
D.
he
was
not
good
at
communicating
with
others
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段But
look
how
hard
he
works
to
take
care
of
us,
to
buy
us
food
and
clothes,
and
to
pay
for
this
house.
可知,
父亲努力工作赚钱照顾家人,
给家人提供物质条件,
还要支付供房子钱,
由此推断,
父亲没有雇助手是因为他想省钱。
7.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
I
Just
couldn’t
understand
my
Father.
B.
My
Father
Never
Loved
Me.
C.
Silent
Fatherly
Love.
D.
My
Hard-working
Father.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的对话内容和最后一段中的最后一句可知,
父爱是无言的、无声的。所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默的父爱”。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·邢台高一检测)
The
time-out
(暂停)is
a
method
to
punish
your
children’s
misbehavior
(不当行为).
Children
are
taken
away
from
their
present
situation
for
a
few
minutes.
During
the
time-out
they
are
put
in
a
place
and
not
allowed
to
do
anything.
It’s
a
great
way
to
help
your
children
calm
down
and
realize
their
shortcomings.
　1　.
?
Decide
what
is
worth
a
time-out
Find
a
quiet
moment
to
discuss
a
time-out
principle
for
your
family,
determining
where
you’ll
give
time-outs,
for
what
reasons,
and
for
how
long.
　2　.
And
you
can
make
your
first
time-out
feel
prepared
and
calm.
?
Give
a
warning
Instead
of
suddenly
giving
a
time-out
to
your
children,
warn
them
that
they’ll
get
one
if
they
continue
to
be
naughty.
　3　.
At
this
age
children
are
often
angry
without
realizing
it.
?
Giving
them
a
time-out
can
make
them
calm.
Some
kids
dislike
time-outs
very
much,
so
that
finally
the
warning
itself
does
the
job.
However,
warnings
are
not
enough.
When
your
children
hit,
kick,
or
bite
someone,
use
a
time-out
right
away.
　4　?
It’s
a
good
idea
to
choose
a
time-out
place,
such
as
a
chair
or
the
end
of
a
hallway.
But
remember
that
the
place
you
choose
needs
to
be
safe
and
shouldn’t
be
frightening.
Decide
how
long
time-outs
will
last
　5　.
Your
children
should
have
enough
time
to
stop
misbehaving
and
calm
down.
If
it
is
too
short
or
too
long,
your
children
may
forget
the
punishment
or
become
upset.
Many
experts
advise
one
minute
per
year
of
your
children’s
age.
You
can
watch
the
clock
yourself
or
set
an
alarm
clock
and
tell
them
that
the
punishment
is
over
when
it
rings.
?
A.
Select
a
place
B.
Use
time-out
regularly
C.
A
time-out
needs
enough
time
D.
You
needn’t
make
decisions
in
a
hurry
E.
Here
are
a
few
ways
to
make
it
work
for
you
F.
Give
your
children
hugs
and
kisses
after
the
time-out
G.
This
gives
them
a
chance
to
control
their
own
behavior
first
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一种处罚孩子的措施——time-out。
1.
【解析】选E。空格所在一段的下文主要叙述了处罚孩子有用的方法。由此可推断出空格处的目的在于引出下文。
2.
【解析】选D。根据本段的小标题Decide
what
is
worth
a
time-out可知决定何时运用time-out。根据Find
a
quiet
moment
to
discuss
a
time-out
principle
for
your
family,
determining
where
you’ll
give
time-outs,
for
what
reasons,
and
for
how
long
______And
you
can
make
your
first
time-out
feel
prepared
and
calm.
可知找一个安静的时间为你的家人讨论一个运用time-out的原则,
决定你将在哪里运用,
出于什么原因,
以及多长时间______第一次使用time-out不仅要准备充分,
而且要冷静。由此可推断出不能匆忙做决定。?
3.
【解析】选G。本段小标题是Give
a
warning。再根据上文warn
them
that
they’ll
get
one
if
they
continue
to
be
naughty可知,
警告他们如果继续淘气,
他们会得到一个time-out。再结合下文At
this
age
children
are
often
angry
without
realizing
it.
可知,
这个年龄的孩子们常常不知不觉生气,
所以给他们一个time-out处罚是可以让他们冷静。由此可推断出
G项This
gives
them
a
chance
to
control
their
own
behavior
first符合文意。
4.
【解析】选A。根据下文It’s
a
good
idea
to
choose
a
time-out
place,
.
.
.
But
remember
that
the
place
you
choose
needs
to
be
safe
and
shouldn’t
be
frightening.
可知本段主要介绍了使用time-out要选好地点。
5.
【解析】选C。根据本段的小标题Decide
how
long
time-outs
will
last可知,
本段与time-out的时间有关。根据下文Your
children
should
have
enough
time
to
stop
misbehaving
and
calm
down.
可知,
你的孩子应该有足够的时间来阻止其不当行为和冷静下来。由此可推断出C项符合文意。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
My
daughter
and
I
were
swimming
in
our
pool
one
summer
day.
This
day
was
like
any
of
the
other
days,
so
I
had
no
way
of
knowing
that
this
one
would
go
down
in
our
family
history
as
a
　1　
we
cherish(珍惜)and
still
　2　
from
time
to
time.
?
The
sun
was
setting
and
the
night
was
　3　
approaching.
My
daughter
　4　
it
first—a
spider
was
spinning
her
web
at
the
bottom
of
the
freshly
painted
blue
fence
that
　5　
our
pool.
It
surprised
me
that
she
saw
this,
and
it
surprised
me
even
more
that
she
wasn’t
　6　
of
the
spider.
?
Instead,
she
　7　
watched
as
the
spider
busied
herself
in
the
cycle
of
life.
As
we
both
watched
this
wonder
of
nature,
a
very
simple
thought
　8　
me.
I
had
lost
the
track
of
　9　.
I
honestly
didn’t
know
how
long
we
had
been
just
staying
there
and
　10　
that
spider
making
her
web.
But,
regardless
of(不管)whatever
amount
of
time
had
passed,
the
truth
was
that
we
were
　11　
having
fun.
?
What
we
had
done
was
to
spend
time
together
and
　12　
the
simple
things
in
life.
We
talked
about
how
precious
our
　13　
amount
of
time
is
on
this
planet
and
how
we
should
　14　
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life
like
the
flight
of
a
bird.
The
simple
things
are
the
　15　
things
in
life,
even
when
they
include
spiders
and
webs.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历,
告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情,
更重要的是,
花时间一起谈论生活。这样做,
你会有特别的时刻和特殊的记忆,
将持续一生。
1.
A.
memory　　B.
freedom　
C.
composition　
D.
purpose
【解析】选A。memory记忆;
freedom自由;
composition创作;
purpose目的。根据上文This
day
was
like
any
of
the
other
days可知这一天已经过去,
成为了作者和女儿的记忆。
2.
A.
hear
of
B.
talk
about
C.
argue
about
D.
complain
of
【解析】选B。句意:
这一天就像其他日子一样,
所以我不知道这一天会作为我们珍视的记忆而载入我们的家族史册,
并不时被谈起。hear
of听说;
talk
about谈论;
argue
about争论;
complain
of诉说。根据下文from
time
to
time可知是被时不时谈起。
3.
A.
cautiously
B.
suddenly
C.
directly
D.
quickly
【解析】选D。句意:
太阳正在落山,
黑夜很快就要来临。cautiously小心地;
suddenly突然;
directly直接地;
quickly快地。根据常识可知太阳落山了夜晚就快来临。
4.
A.
remembered
B.
imagined
C.
watched
D.
noticed
【解析】选D。句意:
我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部,
有一只蜘蛛正在结网。remembered记住;
imagined想象;
watched看着;
noticed注意到。根据后面的内容可知是注意到了一只蜘蛛在结网。
5.
A.
built
B.
decorated
C.
surrounded
D.
reached
【解析】选C。句意:
我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部,
有一只蜘蛛正在结网。根据下文可知泳池被栅栏包围着。
6.
A.
tired
B.
afraid
C.
careful
D.
fond
【解析】选B。句意:
让我吃惊的是她看到了这一切,
更让我吃惊的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。根据上文“and
it
surprised
me”可知她竟然不怕蜘蛛,
让我感到吃惊。
7.
A.
secretly
B.
anxiously
C.
nervously
D.
delightfully
【解析】选D。secretly秘密地;
anxiously焦急地;
nervously紧张地;
delightfully快乐地。根据上文可知女儿不怕蜘蛛,
反而欣喜地看着蜘蛛。Instead表示与上文提到的情况相反,
不害怕反而高兴地看。
8.
A.
knocked　
B.
moved　　C.
hit　　D.
hurt
【解析】选C。句意:
当我们都看着这大自然的奇迹时,
我突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。knocked敲击;
moved移动;
hit打击;
hurt伤害。hit
除“打,
打击”之意外,
还有“使忽然意识到”的意思。
9.
A.
event
B.
space
C.
spider
D.
time
【解析】选D。根据下文I
honestly
didn’t
know
how
long
we
had
been
just
staying
there可知是忘记了时间。
10.
A.
pointing
at
B.
shouting
at
C.
laughing
at
D.
staring
at
【解析】选D。句意:
说实话,
我不知道我们在那里待了多久,
一直盯着那只织网的蜘蛛。pointing
at指着;
shouting
at冲……叫喊;
laughing
at嘲笑;
staring
at盯着。根据下文that
spider
making
her
web可知是盯着织网的蜘蛛。
11.
A.
normally
B.
simply
C.
fluently
D.
independently
【解析】选B。句意:
但是,
不管过了多少时间,
事实是我们只是玩得很开心。normally正常地;
simply简单地;
fluently流利地;
independently独立地。作者和女儿只是简单地看着蜘蛛织网并且很开心。
12.
A.
do
B.
appreciate
C.
handle
D.
discuss
【解析】选B。句意:
我们所做的就是花时间在一起,
欣赏生活中的简单事物。根据上文作者和女儿一起观看蜘蛛织网,
以及下文the
simple
things
in
life可以推测是欣赏生活中的简单事物。
13.
A.
limited
B.
former
C.
extra
D.
distant
【解析】选A。句意:
我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵,
我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情,
比如飞翔的小鸟。根据常识可知,
时间是有限而宝贵的。
14.
A.
forget
B.
want
C.
stop
D.
choose
【解析】选C。结合上文可知时间是有限而宝贵的,
因此应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情。
15.
A.
unusual
B.
best
C.
easiest
D.
rare
【解析】选B。句意:
简单的事情是生活中最好的事情,
即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。结合文章内容可知,
蜘蛛和蜘蛛网都是生活中简单的事情,
而从这些简单的事情当中,
作者明白了应当停下来享受生活,
可知作者想要表达简单的事情是生活中最好的事情,
即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。
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